CN1823575B - Greening Method of Bank Slope in Fluctuating Water Level Area - Google Patents
Greening Method of Bank Slope in Fluctuating Water Level Area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1823575B CN1823575B CN200510006592A CN200510006592A CN1823575B CN 1823575 B CN1823575 B CN 1823575B CN 200510006592 A CN200510006592 A CN 200510006592A CN 200510006592 A CN200510006592 A CN 200510006592A CN 1823575 B CN1823575 B CN 1823575B
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- floating bed
- bank slope
- water
- water level
- greening
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001478752 Commelina benghalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明所涉及的水位涨落区岸坡的绿化方法，是用软绳将能漂浮在水面的物体连接成浮床，并用软绳将浮床的靠岸侧栓在最高水位处的岸坡上，再将植物附着在浮床上。这样，水位涨高时，浮床漂浮在水面，附着在浮床上的植物不致被水淹死；水位消落时，浮床在自重的作用下随水位降落而搁在已露出水面的岸坡上，附着在浮床上的植物覆盖已露出水面的岸坡，使露出水面的岸坡得以绿化。这种绿化方法不受水位的涨落幅度和淹没历时的限制，对绿化植物品种的要求也不高，其绿化成本也相对较低。它适用于江河、湖泊、水库、堰塘等水域水位涨落区的岸坡绿化。The greening method of the bank slope in the water level fluctuation area involved in the present invention is to use a soft rope to connect objects that can float on the water surface to form a floating bed, and use a soft rope to tie the side of the floating bed on the bank slope at the highest water level, and then Attach the plants to the floating bed. In this way, when the water level rises, the floating bed floats on the water surface, and the plants attached to the floating bed will not be drowned by the water; The plants on the floating bed cover the bank slope exposed to the water, so that the bank slope exposed to the water can be greened. This greening method is not limited by the fluctuation range of the water level and the submerged duration, and the requirements for greening plant species are not high, and its greening cost is relatively low. It is suitable for bank slope greening in areas where the water level of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, weirs and ponds fluctuate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening method, particularly relate to the greening method of fluctuation in stage region shore slope.
Background technology
In the prior art, all be the bank slope greening that realizes waters fluctuation in stage band by the plantation emergent aquactic plant.But the plant height of emergent aquactic plant is all very limited, and emergent aquactic plant also can be dead when its whole plant is submerged in the water for a long time.Therefore, this greening method only can be used for the greening that the fluctuation in stage amplitude is little or flood the fluctuation in stage region shore slope that cannot not last longly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of fluctuation in stage region shore slope greening, to satisfy various different fluctuation in stage amplitudes and the various different needs that flood fluctuation in stage region shore slope greening under the situation of lasting.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the object that can swim in the water surface with tightrope connects into floating bed, with pull in to shore side bolt the bank at peak level place of tightrope with floating bed, the offshore side of floating bed can be with the fluctuation of water level free lifting, with rope or simultaneously with rope and the stake floating bed is fixed along water (flow) direction, then with plant attaching on floating bed.Like this, water level rises when high, and floating bed swims in the water surface under buoyancy function, unlikely dead by water logging attached to the plant on the floating bed; When water level fell, floating bed was resting on the bank slope that has surfaced with drop in water surface under the effect of gravity, and the bank slope that surfaces is afforested.
Adopt the bank slope in this method greening fluctuation in stage district, neither be subjected to the restriction of fluctuation in stage amplitude, also do not flooded the restriction that lasts length, and less demanding to the plant variety of being planted.
This greening method can be used for the bank slope greening that there is the waters of fluctuation in stage on rivers, lake, reservoir, the pool, weir etc.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: with plastic ties plastic foam plate, floating drum, short bamboo bar etc. are connected into the rectangle floating bed, wherein, short bamboo bar is parallel to the minor face of rectangle floating bed, also is parallel to the bank slope in waters.Tack the minor face of the side of pulling in to shore of floating bed with plastic ties, the other end bolt of rope is on the bank slope that is positioned at the peak level place, and the side of pulling in to shore that the length of rope is in floating bed when the highest with water level makes the long limit of floating bed vertical with the bank slope in waters near bank slope degree of being.With plastic ties adjacent rectangle floating bed is fused, so that form a continuous floating bed band parallel with bank slope along the bank in waters.Simultaneously, at a certain distance with rope or simultaneously with the stake and rope floating bed is held along water (flow) direction, drift about along water (flow) direction to prevent floating bed.Plantation climbing plants such as Chinese wistaria, ivy, caulis lonicerae etc. on the bank slope that is positioned at more than the peak level, and the ground stem of the climbing plants of being planted is sought connections with on floating bed.Like this, water level rises when high, and floating bed is subjected to buoyancy function and swims on the water surface, and the cauline leaf of seeking connections with the climbing plants on floating bed is unlikely dead by water logging; During water level depression, floating bed because of the effect of gravity with drawdown, when drawdown to a certain degree the time, floating bed just rests on the bank slope that has surfaced, the climbing plants cauline leaf of seeking connections with on floating bed covers the bank slope that was not had by water logging, and the bank slope that was not had by water logging is afforested.
Embodiment two: with plastic ties with plastic foam plate, floating drum, short bamboo bar etc. connects into the rectangle floating bed, wherein, short bamboo bar is parallel to the minor face of rectangle floating bed, the bank slope that also is parallel to the waters. tack the pull in to shore minor face of side of floating bed with plastic ties, the other end bolt of rope is on the bank slope that is positioned at the peak level place, the length of rope is in the side of pulling in to shore of floating bed when the highest near bank slope degree of being with water level, make the long limit of floating bed vertical with the bank slope in waters. with plastic ties adjacent rectangle floating bed is fused, so that the bank along the waters forms a continuous floating bed band parallel with bank slope. simultaneously, at a certain distance with rope or floating bed is held along water (flow) direction with rope with stake simultaneously, drift about along water (flow) direction to prevent floating bed. on the plastic foam plate of forming floating bed, beat the hole that some penetrate, and in these holes the plantation hygrophyte as bengal dayflower herb etc. like this, water level rises when high, floating bed is subjected to buoyancy function and swims on the water surface, and the plant of being planted on the floating bed is unlikely dead by water logging; During water level depression, floating bed because of the effect of gravity with drawdown, when drawdown is arrived to a certain degree, floating bed just rests on the bank slope that has surfaced, the root system of institute's plant species stretches into continued growth in the bank slope earth that has surfaced on the floating bed, its cauline leaf then covers on the bank slope that was not had by water logging, makes the bank slope that was not had by the water logging green clothing of putting on, thereby reaches the purpose of fluctuation in stage region shore slope greening.
Claims (3)
1. the greening method of fluctuation in stage region shore slope, it is carrier with the floating bed, to be green plants, it is characterized in that attached to the plant on the floating bed: it with tightrope with floating bed pull in to shore the side bolt on the bank slope at peak level place, and the offshore side of floating bed can the lifting with the fluctuation of water level.
2. according to the greening method of the said fluctuation in stage region shore slope of claim 1, it is characterized in that: connect with tightrope between the floating object of composition floating bed.
3. according to the greening method of the said fluctuation in stage region shore slope of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be fixed along the water (flow) direction floating bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510006592A CN1823575B (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2005-02-23 | Greening Method of Bank Slope in Fluctuating Water Level Area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510006592A CN1823575B (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2005-02-23 | Greening Method of Bank Slope in Fluctuating Water Level Area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1823575A CN1823575A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
| CN1823575B true CN1823575B (en) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510006592A Expired - Fee Related CN1823575B (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2005-02-23 | Greening Method of Bank Slope in Fluctuating Water Level Area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1823575B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715693B (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-09-28 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for building wetland vegetation in hydro-fluctuation belts of Three Gorges reservoir by utilizing lotuses |
| CN105706829A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江省风景园林设计院有限公司 | Rocky hydro-fluctuation belt floating plate elegant greening method |
| CN109433819B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-09-10 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of cadmium pollution paddy field ramie restorative procedure |
| CN110214583B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2023-10-24 | 水利部水利水电规划设计总院 | Self-adaptive buoyancy tank for hydro-fluctuation belt of lake and reservoir and installation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100590A (en) * | 1993-09-25 | 1995-03-29 | 杜佳垠 | Method for cultivating undaria pinnatifida on common raft with single rope in coastal water |
| CN1454462A (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2003-11-12 | 宁波德安城市生态技术集团有限公司 | Urban embankment ecological restoring method and apparatus thereof |
| CN1562811A (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-01-12 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for constructing landscape ecosystem on ultrophication water body |
-
2005
- 2005-02-23 CN CN200510006592A patent/CN1823575B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100590A (en) * | 1993-09-25 | 1995-03-29 | 杜佳垠 | Method for cultivating undaria pinnatifida on common raft with single rope in coastal water |
| CN1454462A (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2003-11-12 | 宁波德安城市生态技术集团有限公司 | Urban embankment ecological restoring method and apparatus thereof |
| CN1562811A (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-01-12 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for constructing landscape ecosystem on ultrophication water body |
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| CN1823575A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20100512 Termination date: 20110223 |