CN1818971A - Identity information checking method and checker with secondary-generation identity card combination - Google Patents
Identity information checking method and checker with secondary-generation identity card combination Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种结合第二代居民身份证应用的公民身份信息核查方法及其核查装置,首先将社会各行业需要查询应用的公民身份相关信息整合存储于人口基础信息库中,通过核查终端从第二代居民身份证的存储芯片中读取信息后通过数据通信模块将信息传送给应用服务器,应用服务器调用相关业务逻辑模块,将传递过来的数据与人口基础信息库中的数据进行对比,并保存此人的活动轨迹于专用的数据库中;对比后通过数据反馈模块将数据发送回核查终端,终端通过数据通信模块接收反馈的数据后,将其直接显示或与输出给与该核查终端相连的计算机上,从而完成第二代居民身份证的核查工作,满足了相关部门实时查验公民身份相关信息的需要,保证了核查工作的准确性。
The invention discloses a citizen identity information verification method combined with the application of the second-generation resident ID card and its verification device. First, the citizen identity related information that needs to be inquired and applied by various industries in the society is integrated and stored in the basic population information database, and through the verification terminal After reading the information from the storage chip of the second-generation resident ID card, the information is transmitted to the application server through the data communication module, and the application server calls the relevant business logic module to compare the transmitted data with the data in the basic population information database. And save the person's activity track in a dedicated database; after comparison, send the data back to the verification terminal through the data feedback module, and after the terminal receives the feedback data through the data communication module, it will be directly displayed or output to be connected to the verification terminal computer, thereby completing the verification of the second-generation resident ID card, meeting the needs of relevant departments to verify citizen identity information in real time, and ensuring the accuracy of the verification work.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明主要涉及到信息管理及信息处理的技术领域,特指一种综合利用计算机技术、网络通信技术、软件开发技术、中间件技术以及数据库技术的结合第二代居民身份证应用的公民身份信息核查新方法及其核查新装置。The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of information management and information processing, and in particular refers to a kind of citizen identity information combined with the application of the second-generation resident ID card by comprehensively utilizing computer technology, network communication technology, software development technology, middleware technology and database technology A new checking method and a new checking device thereof.
背景技术Background technique
从2005年起,我国开始全面启动集中换发二代居民身份证的工作,同时停止制发第一代居民身份证。与第一代居民身份证相比,第二代居民身份证采用了多项新技术和新的防伪措施,其中重要改进点之一就在于第二代居民身份证中加入了智能芯片,用以存储可进行身份识别的机读信息,能通过读卡器进行身份核查,用以判断第二代居民身份证持有人的真实身份。但目前二代证读卡器功能相对较为单一,主要通过读卡器读出存储于二代证智能芯片内的信息与二代证上的视读信息进行比较实现证件真伪的判别,虽然这些查验方法目前能够验证第二代居民身份证的真伪,但在实际应用中仍与实际社会应用需求有一定差距,主要表现在:From 2005 onwards, my country began to fully launch the work of renewing the second-generation resident ID cards in an all-round way, and at the same time stopped the production and issuance of the first-generation resident ID cards. Compared with the first-generation resident ID card, the second-generation resident ID card adopts a number of new technologies and new anti-counterfeiting measures. One of the important improvements is that a smart chip is added to the second-generation resident ID card to Stores machine-readable information that can be identified, and can be verified through a card reader to determine the true identity of the second-generation resident ID card holder. However, the function of the second-generation card reader is relatively simple at present. It mainly uses the card reader to read the information stored in the smart chip of the second-generation card and compare it with the visual information on the second-generation card to distinguish the authenticity of the certificate. The verification method is currently able to verify the authenticity of the second-generation resident ID card, but there is still a certain gap between the actual application and the actual social application requirements, mainly in the following areas:
1、这些查验方法只能验证第二代居民身份证本身的真伪,而对第二代居民身份证中的各种信息数据与相关管理部门数据库内的信息是否一致,则无法得以判断或确认。1. These inspection methods can only verify the authenticity of the second-generation resident ID card itself, but it cannot be judged or confirmed whether the various information data in the second-generation resident ID card are consistent with the information in the database of the relevant management department .
2、对于证件持有人所持证件,是否真正与本人相符,其状态是否实时有效,无法实现实时核验。2. Whether the certificate held by the certificate holder really matches the person and whether its status is valid in real time cannot be verified in real time.
3、在办理各项事务中,对于需要核验的与证件持有人身份相关的其他信息,无法或者很难实现实时有效核验。3. In handling various affairs, it is impossible or difficult to achieve real-time and effective verification of other information related to the identity of the certificate holder that needs to be verified.
由此可见,现有的增加了电子功能的第二代居民身份证,虽然能够通过技术手段实现一定的证件真伪核验,但其应用价值应该远不止这些,可以通过对其读卡机具的改造和应用模式的创新,利用第二代居民身份证的电子功能作为个人身份认证的电子标识,通过现代化的信息集成手段,实现公民个人生命轨迹中各项信息的归集和整合,并向社会提供应用服务。It can be seen that although the existing second-generation resident ID cards with electronic functions can achieve a certain degree of authenticity verification through technical means, their application value should be far more than that. and application model innovation, using the electronic function of the second-generation resident ID card as the electronic identification of personal identity authentication, through modern information integration means, to realize the collection and integration of various information in citizens' personal life trajectories, and provide society with application services.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题就在于:针对现有技术存在的技术问题,本发明提供一种能够通过网络与人口基础数据库内的数据进行实时比对,并将结果即时反馈回核查终端的结合第二代居民身份证应用的公民身份信息核查方法及其核查装置,从而提高了核查工作的准确性、实时性,并为结合第二代居民身份证的公民身份信息核查工作带来便利,从而进一步使居民身份信息应用在维护社会治安稳定和促进社会经济健康发展的工作中做出更大的贡献。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that: in view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a combination of data that can be compared in real time with the data in the basic population database through the network, and the results are fed back to the verification terminal in real time. The citizen identity information verification method and its verification device applied to the second-generation resident ID card, thereby improving the accuracy and real-time performance of the verification work, and bringing convenience to the citizen identity information verification work combined with the second-generation resident ID card, thereby further Make the application of resident identity information make greater contributions to the work of maintaining social security and stability and promoting the healthy development of social economy.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提出的解决方案为:一种结合第二代居民身份证应用的公民身份信息核查方法,其特征在于:首先将社会各行业需要查询应用的居民的各种身份信息整合存储于人口基础信息库中,用来从第二代居民身份证的存储芯片中读取个人基本身份信息的核查系统的终端通过数据通信模块与应用服务器相连,应用服务器与人口基础信息库相连;核查系统的终端从第二代居民身份证的存储芯片中读取到信息后通过数据通信模块将个人基本身份信息和终端标识信息传送给应用服务器,应用服务器将调用相关业务逻辑模块,将传递过来的数据与人口基础信息库中的数据进行对比,同时保存此人的活动轨迹信息于专用的数据库系统中;对比完毕后,应用服务器根据定制的业务终端信息反馈机制和权限,将该终端部属地所需要的信息通过数据反馈模块实时地将数据发送回核查系统的终端,核查系统的终端通过数据通信模块接收对比反馈的数据后,并将核查结果直接显示在核查系统的终端或与该核查系统的终端相连的计算机上,从而完成结合第二代居民身份证的公民信息核查工作,以满足相关行业和部门对个人身份信息及相关扩展信息的实时核验和应用需求。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the solution proposed by the present invention is: a method for checking citizen identity information combined with the application of the second-generation resident ID card, which is characterized in that: firstly, various identity information of residents who need to be inquired and applied by various industries in the society Integrated and stored in the population basic information database, the terminal of the verification system used to read personal basic identity information from the memory chip of the second-generation resident ID card is connected to the application server through the data communication module, and the application server is connected to the population basic information database ; After the terminal of the verification system reads the information from the storage chip of the second-generation resident ID card, it transmits the personal basic identity information and terminal identification information to the application server through the data communication module, and the application server will call the relevant business logic module and transmit The incoming data is compared with the data in the basic population information database, and at the same time, the person's activity trajectory information is stored in a dedicated database system; The information required by the territory sends the data back to the terminal of the verification system in real time through the data feedback module, and the terminal of the verification system receives the compared and fed back data through the data communication module, and directly displays the verification results on the terminal of the verification system or communicates with the verification system. The computer connected to the terminal of the system can complete the citizen information verification work combined with the second-generation resident ID card to meet the real-time verification and application requirements of relevant industries and departments for personal identity information and related extended information.
所述核查系统采用了客户层、应用层、数据层三层结构的系统构架形式,客户层由各种核查终端组成,可以为本发明所包含的通过对现有二代证读卡器改造而成的核查装置,也可为连接有二代证读卡器并安装相关功能软件的电脑,还可为具有按标准将信息上传并接受反馈信息收功能的PDA、智能手机及其它终端设备;核查终端各功能模块主要包括数据采集模块、信息控制模块、网络通信模块和信息显示输出模块,其分别负责实现数据采集和输入、信息处理机制控制、数据通信传输和反馈数据的显示和信息向其他业务系统输出的功能;应用层包括接入子层、核心业务子层和其他业务应用模块,其分别负责网络通讯、业务处理以及连接数据库三个功能;数据层的主要功能是数据交换共享、数据存储以及数据反馈功能;在核查系统读取第二代身份证信息时,客户层的数据采集模块会采集到姓名、公民身份号码等个人基本身份信息,并将这些信息连同终端标识信息通过数据通讯模块输入至到相连的网络,应用层接入子层保持和所连网络通讯,收到信息后核心业务子层进行业务处理;核心业务子层完成业务处理后向数据层的人口基础信息库发出SQL命令,人口基础信息库收到命令后运行此SQL,运行完毕后将结果反馈给应用层核心业务子层的相应处理模块,该结果最终反馈的信息于客户层的显示输出模块上得以显示或输出。The verification system adopts a three-layer system architecture form of client layer, application layer and data layer. The client layer is composed of various verification terminals, which can be transformed into existing second-generation card readers included in the present invention. The completed verification device can also be a computer connected with a second-generation card reader and installed with relevant functional software, or a PDA, smart phone and other terminal equipment with functions of uploading information according to standards and receiving feedback information; verification Each functional module of the terminal mainly includes a data collection module, an information control module, a network communication module and an information display output module, which are respectively responsible for data collection and input, information processing mechanism control, data communication transmission and feedback data display and information to other business The function of the system output; the application layer includes the access sub-layer, the core business sub-layer and other business application modules, which are respectively responsible for the three functions of network communication, business processing and connection to the database; the main functions of the data layer are data exchange and sharing, data storage And data feedback function; when the verification system reads the second-generation ID card information, the data collection module at the client layer will collect personal basic identity information such as name and citizen ID number, and pass these information together with the terminal identification information through the data communication module Input to the connected network, the application layer access sublayer maintains communication with the connected network, and the core business sublayer performs business processing after receiving the information; the core business sublayer sends SQL to the population basic information database of the data layer after completing business processing command, the population basic information database runs this SQL after receiving the command, and feeds back the result to the corresponding processing module of the core business sub-layer of the application layer after the operation is completed, and the final feedback information of the result can be displayed or output on the display output module of the client layer .
所述核查系统在处理终端发来的信息查询请求的同时,对终端反应的个人活动轨迹信息进行处理,跟人口基础信息库内的追逃信息、需要控制人员信息以及其他相关信息进行比对,如发现问题,核查系统即将结果反馈回终端,或通过触发与其相连的其他业务逻辑模块将该实时消息通知相关人员。While processing the information query request sent by the terminal, the verification system processes the personal activity trajectory information reflected by the terminal, and compares it with the information on chasing and fleeing, the information on persons who need to be controlled and other relevant information in the basic population information database. If a problem is found, the verification system will feed back the result to the terminal, or notify relevant personnel of the real-time message by triggering other business logic modules connected to it.
所述人口基础信息库内存储了在从事各种个人社会经济活动时,所需要查询应用的公民身份相关信息,并以公民身份号码和姓名为唯一标识整合集中存储起来,如学历信息、工作信息、信用记录信息、身份证挂失信息、公安部门的逃犯信息、交通违章信息以及其他相关信息,其信息项可根据需求不断扩充,并通过核查系统的应用终端向社会各行业、部门提供查询应用服务。The basic population information database stores the citizenship-related information that needs to be queried and applied when engaging in various personal social and economic activities, and uses the citizen ID number and name as unique identifiers to integrate and store them centrally, such as education information, work information, etc. , credit record information, ID card loss report information, fugitive information of the public security department, traffic violation information and other related information, the information items can be continuously expanded according to the demand, and through the application terminal of the verification system to provide query application services to various industries and departments in the society .
所述核查系统的终端为能读取二代证机读信息的访问终端,该终端具有二代证信息读取功能,并能将所读取数据通过网络反馈至后台业务处理平台,同时能将后台处理后的反馈数据在终端上进行显示;该终端为专用核查装置,或者是具有上述功能的连接有二代证读卡器并安装有相应功能软件的电脑、PDA、智能手机甚至Web站点,或者是具有以上功能的其它终端设备;该核查终端的数据通信模块可通过各种实时专用网络与后台应用系统进行通讯,网络连接形式可为有线的或无线的方式。The terminal of the verification system is an access terminal that can read the machine-readable information of the second-generation certificate. The terminal has the function of reading the information of the second-generation certificate, and can feed back the read data to the background business processing platform through the network. The feedback data after background processing is displayed on the terminal; the terminal is a special verification device, or a computer, PDA, smart phone or even a website with the above functions connected to a second-generation card reader and installed with corresponding functional software. Or other terminal equipment with the above functions; the data communication module of the verification terminal can communicate with the background application system through various real-time dedicated networks, and the network connection form can be wired or wireless.
一种结合第二代居民身份证应用的公民身份信息的核查装置,它包括用于读取第二代身份证机读信息的读卡模块、用于管理并控制信息处理机制的中央控制模块、用于将控制信息输入的输入模块和用于显示和输出信息结果的输出模块,读卡模块、输入模块和输出模块分别与控制模块相连;所述读卡模块包括读卡单元、存储单元、电源管理单元和解密单元,读卡单元用于读取第二代身份证上的信息,该信息通过解密单元完成解密工作后发送给中央控制模块,其特征在于:所述中央控制模块与一通讯模块相连,该通讯模块用于将读卡模块接收到的信息和其它标识信息通过网络发送到后台与人口基础数据库中的数据进行对比,然后接收对比后系统发送回来的结果经过中央控制模块在增加的输出模块上显示或输出。A verification device for citizen identity information combined with the application of the second-generation resident ID card, which includes a card reading module for reading the machine-readable information of the second-generation ID card, a central control module for managing and controlling the information processing mechanism, An input module for inputting control information and an output module for displaying and outputting information results, the card reading module, input module and output module are respectively connected with the control module; the card reading module includes a card reading unit, a storage unit, a power supply The management unit and the decryption unit, the card reading unit is used to read the information on the second-generation ID card, and the information is sent to the central control module after the decryption unit completes the decryption work, and it is characterized in that: the central control module and a communication module The communication module is used to send the information received by the card reading module and other identification information to the background through the network for comparison with the data in the basic population database, and then receive and compare the results sent back by the system through the central control module. Displayed or output on the output module.
所述通讯模块为为标准ISDN/PSTN MODEN接口模块、或嵌入式MODEN接口模块、或USB接口收发控制模块、或RS232收发控制模块、或GSM/GPRS/CDMA收发控制模块、或以太网接口模块,其功能是用来通过有线或者无线的方式实现网络通讯。The communication module is a standard ISDN/PSTN MODEN interface module, or an embedded MODEN interface module, or a USB interface transceiver control module, or an RS232 transceiver control module, or a GSM/GPRS/CDMA transceiver control module, or an Ethernet interface module, Its function is to realize network communication through wired or wireless means.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点就在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:
1、本发明对公民在各项社会经济活动中所需要核查应用个人身份相关信息进行整合存储,利用第二代居民身份证增加的电子功能,实现了在办理各项个人事务中,个人身份信息的实时核验和身份相关信息的应用;1. The present invention integrates and stores the personal identity-related information that citizens need to check and apply in various social and economic activities, and utilizes the electronic functions added by the second-generation resident ID card to realize the personal identity information in handling various personal affairs. Real-time verification and application of identity-related information;
2、本发明通过对读卡机具的改造,原来必须联接电脑才能使用的联机型读卡器实现了脱机使用,同时对其应用范围进行了较大的扩展,实现终端与后台数据库间信息的双向交互,此项改造是本发明的关键之处。由于实现了与后台系统的实时数据交互,核查终端可以根据权限以带有电子功能的二代身份证作为个人身份唯一标识,调用后台存储的与个人身份相关的任何信息。同时,此系统在社会进行广泛推广应用后,后台系统也可通过对终端查询应用情况的记录分析,掌握个人在从事社会经济活动中的行为活动轨迹,为相关职能部门的管理工作提供依据;2. Through the transformation of the card reader, the present invention realizes the offline use of the online card reader which must be connected to a computer, and at the same time greatly expands its application range to realize the information exchange between the terminal and the background database. The two-way interaction of this transformation is the key point of the present invention. Due to the realization of real-time data interaction with the background system, the verification terminal can use the second-generation ID card with electronic functions as the unique identification of personal identity according to the authority, and call any information related to personal identity stored in the background. At the same time, after the system is widely promoted and applied in the society, the background system can also grasp the behavior track of individuals engaged in social and economic activities through the record analysis of terminal query and application conditions, and provide basis for the management of relevant functional departments;
3、本发明的个人基本信息主要来自公安管理部门,其他个人身份相关信息主要来自于社会各行业、部门,通过集中的数据库管理,以人的公民身份号码为个人身份唯一标识,二代居民身份证作为载体,通过信息充分的交换与共享,有效地解决了信息的一致性、准确性和完整性等问题;3. The personal basic information of the present invention mainly comes from the public security management department, and other personal identity-related information mainly comes from various industries and departments in the society. Through centralized database management, the person's citizen identity number is used as the unique identification of personal identity, and the second-generation resident identity Evidence is used as a carrier to effectively solve the problems of information consistency, accuracy and completeness through the full exchange and sharing of information;
4、本发明有巨大的应用发展空间,可实现各种个人身份信息的社会应用,有效地解决了个人身份相关信息的实时查验应用的难题,在社会各行业有着广泛的应用空间。如,系统中存储的证件挂失信息,可有效的反应证件是否实时有效。个人交通违章信息可为保险公司在办理车辆保险时的定价提供依据,同时可以通过提高驾驶员的“违章成本”,实现减少违章,改善交通秩序。公安部门可以通过对各终端查询应用情况的实时监控,实现网络追逃。4. The present invention has huge application development space, can realize social application of various personal identity information, effectively solves the problem of real-time inspection and application of personal identity related information, and has wide application space in various industries of society. For example, the certificate loss report information stored in the system can effectively reflect whether the certificate is valid in real time. Personal traffic violation information can provide a basis for insurance companies to set prices when handling vehicle insurance. At the same time, it can reduce violations and improve traffic order by increasing the "violation cost" of drivers. The public security department can realize network pursuit through the real-time monitoring of the query application status of each terminal.
5、本发明具备可扩展的应用服务,适用于不同的行业,有不同的需求,如:电信行业只需后台反馈此证是否有效,身份是否属实等信息,而海关不仅需要知道这些信息,还要知道持证人是否能够出入境等。针对这一特点,系统后台可以专门为某一行业添加专用功能的应用服务器,同时可以将其他数据库中的信息加载到人口基础库中,以方便各方面的应用。这种后台体系,不仅保持了应用的广泛,也保持专用性和实效性。5. The present invention has scalable application services, and is applicable to different industries with different needs. For example, the telecommunications industry only needs to feedback information such as whether the certificate is valid, whether the identity is true, etc., and the customs not only need to know these information, but also It is necessary to know whether the holder can enter and exit the country. In view of this feature, the system background can add application servers with special functions for a certain industry, and at the same time, information from other databases can be loaded into the basic population database to facilitate various applications. This background system not only maintains a wide range of applications, but also maintains specificity and effectiveness.
6、本发明的装置结构简单,采用灵活的接入方式使二代证读卡器在增加通讯模块后就可以通过有线或无线的方式联入内网中的人口基础数据库,因此其适用范围广、效果明显。6. The device of the present invention has a simple structure, and adopts a flexible access method so that the second-generation card reader can be connected to the basic population database in the intranet through wired or wireless means after adding a communication module, so it has a wide range of applications. The effect is obvious.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明核查方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of checking method of the present invention;
图2是本发明具体实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明核查系统的框架原理示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the frame principle of the verification system of the present invention;
图4是本发明核查系统中人口基础信息数据库的结构原理示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the population basic information database in the verification system of the present invention;
图5是本发明核查系统中网络构架的结构原理示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the network framework in the verification system of the present invention;
图6是本发明核查装置结构的框架原理示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the frame principle of the verification device structure of the present invention;
图7是本发明核查装置中读卡芯片的结构框架示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structural framework of the card reading chip in the verification device of the present invention;
图8是本发明核查装置中中央控制单元的结构框架示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural frame diagram of the central control unit in the verification device of the present invention;
图9是本发明核查装置中通讯单元的结构框架示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structural frame of the communication unit in the verification device of the present invention;
图10是本发明核查装置中通讯单元与串口通信单元连接的电路示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic circuit diagram of the connection between the communication unit and the serial port communication unit in the verification device of the present invention.
图例说明illustration
1、读卡模块 2、中央控制模块1.
3、输出模块 4、输入模块3. Output module 4. Input module
5、通讯模块5. Communication module
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,一种结合第二代居民身份证应用的公民身份信息核查方法,首先将社会各行业需要查询应用的居民的各种身份信息整合存储于人口基础信息库中,用来从第二代居民身份证的存储芯片中读取个人基本身份信息的核查系统的终端通过数据通信模块与应用服务器相连,应用服务器与人口基础信息库相连;核查系统的终端从第二代居民身份证的存储芯片中读取到信息后通过数据通信模块将个人基本身份信息和终端标识信息传送给应用服务器,应用服务器将调用相关业务逻辑模块,将传递过来的数据与人口基础信息库中的数据进行对比,同时保存此人的活动轨迹信息于专用的数据库系统中;对比完毕后,应用服务器根据定制的业务终端信息反馈机制和权限,将该终端部属地所需要的信息通过数据反馈模块实时地将数据发送回核查系统的终端,核查系统的终端通过数据通信模块接收对比反馈的数据后,并将核查结果直接显示在核查系统的终端或与该核查系统的终端相连的计算机上,从而完成结合第二代居民身份证的公民信息核查工作,以满足相关行业和部门对个人身份信息及相关扩展信息的实时核验和应用需求。核查系统的终端为能读取二代证机读信息的访问终端,该终端具有二代证信息读取功能,并能将所读取数据通过网络反馈至后台业务处理平台,同时能将后台处理后的反馈数据在终端上进行显示;该终端为专用核查装置,或者是具有上述功能的连接有二代证读卡器并安装有相应功能软件的电脑、PDA、智能手机甚至Web站点,或者是具有以上功能的其它终端设备;该核查终端的数据通信模块可通过各种实时专用网络与后台应用系统进行通讯,网络连接形式可为有线的或无线的方式。As shown in Figure 1, a citizen identity information verification method combined with the application of the second-generation resident ID card first integrates and stores the various identity information of residents who need to query the application in various industries in the society and stores them in the basic population information database, which is used to obtain The terminal of the verification system that reads personal basic identity information from the storage chip of the second-generation resident ID card is connected to the application server through the data communication module, and the application server is connected to the basic population information database; the terminal of the verification system is read from the second-generation resident ID card After reading the information in the storage chip, the personal basic identity information and terminal identification information are transmitted to the application server through the data communication module, and the application server will call the relevant business logic module to compare the transmitted data with the data in the basic population information database. Compare and save the person's activity trajectory information in a dedicated database system; after the comparison is completed, the application server will send the information required by the terminal's subordinates to The data is sent back to the terminal of the verification system, and the terminal of the verification system receives the comparative feedback data through the data communication module, and displays the verification results directly on the terminal of the verification system or on a computer connected to the terminal of the verification system, thus completing the combination of the first Citizen information verification of the second-generation resident ID card to meet the real-time verification and application needs of relevant industries and departments for personal identity information and related extended information. The terminal of the verification system is an access terminal that can read the machine-readable information of the second-generation certificate. This terminal has the function of reading the information of the second-generation certificate, and can feed back the read data to the background business processing platform through the network. The final feedback data is displayed on the terminal; the terminal is a special verification device, or a computer, PDA, smart phone or even a Web site with the above functions connected to the second-generation card reader and installed with corresponding functional software, or a Other terminal equipment with the above functions; the data communication module of the verification terminal can communicate with the background application system through various real-time dedicated networks, and the network connection form can be wired or wireless.
如图2所示,本发明核查方法的一个具体实施例,以查找被核查人员是否为逃犯为例,身份核查人员利用读卡机读取第二代居民身份证上的人口基本信息,然后将该信息传送至应用服务器内进行信息来源认证;认证为正确信息后,将传递来的人口基本信息与人口基本信息数据库内的逃犯库进行比对,并将比对后的结果反馈给身份核查人员,如果确认为在逃犯,身份核查人员即可配合警方进行追逃工作,比对后的结果也可直接提供给警方使警察主动追逃;如果该被核查人员的身份信息有误,核查人员即可以根据反馈信息做相应的处理或对该被核查人员进行监控;如果被核查人员的身份信息没有问题,则将这次核查的认证信息入库,将其活动轨迹信息保存入数据库,并提示核查人员进行正常的继续服务。As shown in Figure 2, a specific embodiment of the checking method of the present invention is to find out whether the person being checked is a fugitive as an example, and the identity checker uses a card reader to read the basic population information on the second-generation resident ID card, and then The information is sent to the application server for information source authentication; after the information is verified as correct, the transferred basic population information is compared with the fugitive database in the population basic information database, and the comparison result is fed back to the identity checker , if it is confirmed as a fugitive, the identity checker can cooperate with the police to pursue the fugitive, and the result after the comparison can also be directly provided to the police to make the police chase him; if the identity information of the person being checked is wrong, the checker will According to the feedback information, corresponding processing can be done or the inspected person can be monitored; if there is no problem with the identity information of the inspected person, the authentication information of this inspection will be stored in the database, the activity track information will be saved in the database, and the verification will be prompted personnel to carry out normal continuing service.
如图3所示,本发明的核查系统采用了客户层、应用层、数据层三层结构的系统构架形式,客户层由各种核查终端组成,可以为本发明所包含的通过对现有二代证读卡器改造而成的核查装置,也可为连接有二代证读卡器并安装相关功能软件的电脑,还可为具有按标准将信息上传并接受反馈信息收功能的PDA、智能手机及其它终端设备;核查终端各功能模块主要包括数据采集模块、信息控制模块、网络通信模块和信息显示输出模块,其分别负责实现数据采集和输入、信息处理机制控制、数据通信传输和反馈数据的显示和信息向其他业务系统输出的功能;应用层包括接入子层、核心业务子层和其他业务应用模块,其分别负责网络通讯、业务处理以及连接数据库三个功能;数据层的主要功能是数据交换共享、数据存储以及数据反馈功能;在核查系统读取第二代身份证信息时,客户层的数据采集模块会采集到姓名、公民身份号码等个人基本身份信息,并将这些信息连同终端标识信息通过数据通讯模块输入至到相连的网络,应用层接入子层保持和所连网络通讯,收到信息后核心业务子层进行业务处理;核心业务子层完成业务处理后向数据层的人口基础信息库发出SQL命令,人口基础信息库收到命令后运行此SQL,运行完毕后将结果反馈给应用层核心业务子层的相应处理模块,该结果最终反馈的信息于客户层的显示输出模块上得以显示或输出。As shown in Fig. 3, the verification system of the present invention adopts the system frame form of client layer, application layer, data layer three-layer structure, and client layer is made up of various verification terminals, can be included in the present invention through the existing two The verification device transformed from the first-generation card reader can also be a computer connected to the second-generation card reader and installed with related functional software, or a PDA, smart phone, etc. with the functions of uploading information according to standards and receiving feedback information. Mobile phones and other terminal equipment; each functional module of the verification terminal mainly includes a data acquisition module, an information control module, a network communication module and an information display output module, which are respectively responsible for data acquisition and input, information processing mechanism control, data communication transmission and feedback data The function of displaying and information output to other business systems; the application layer includes the access sub-layer, the core business sub-layer and other business application modules, which are respectively responsible for the three functions of network communication, business processing and connection to the database; the main functions of the data layer It is the function of data exchange and sharing, data storage and data feedback; when the verification system reads the second-generation ID card information, the data collection module at the customer layer will collect basic personal identity information such as name and citizen ID number, and combine these information with The terminal identification information is input to the connected network through the data communication module, and the application layer access sublayer maintains communication with the connected network. After receiving the information, the core business sublayer performs business processing; The population basic information database sends out SQL commands, the basic population information database runs the SQL after receiving the command, and feeds back the result to the corresponding processing module of the core business sub-layer of the application layer after the operation is completed, and the final feedback information of the result is displayed on the client layer displayed or output on the output module.
如图4所示的本发明核查系统中人口基础信息数据库的结构原理示意图,该人口基础信息库内存储了在从事各种个人社会经济活动时,所需要查询应用的公民身份相关信息,并以公民身份号码和姓名为唯一标识整合集中存储起来,如信用记录信息、身份证挂失信息、公安部门的逃犯信息、交通违章信息以及其他相关信息,其信息项可根据需求不断扩充,并通过核查系统的应用终端向社会各行业、部门提供查询应用服务。为了保证数据库中人口数据准确,本发明中人口基础数据主要来源于公安人口管理部门的集中型的人口业务数据库,在各派出所、县级、市州级的户政业务受理点处办理相关的户政业务,通过户政业务收集到的人口基础信息利用省级人口业务系统直接与省级户政业务受理点的小型机连接。在省级户政业务受理点将各种汇总来的人口基础信息主要分成三类:人口业务数据库、二代证制证库和逃犯或受控人员信息库,然后通过一定安全机制利用数据交换共享平台的方式将所有数据保存于人口基础数据库。该人口基础数据库通过隔离交换后能够与外网的对外服务平台实现数据交换共享,以供核查终端进行核查工作。As shown in Fig. 4, the schematic diagram of the structural principle of the population basic information database in the verification system of the present invention, the population basic information database stores the citizenship-related information that needs to be queried and applied when engaging in various personal social and economic activities, and uses Citizen ID numbers and names are integrated and stored as unique identifiers, such as credit record information, ID card loss report information, fugitive information from public security departments, traffic violation information, and other related information. The information items can be continuously expanded according to needs and passed through the verification system. The application terminal provides query application services to various industries and departments in the society. In order to ensure that the population data in the database is accurate, the population basic data in the present invention mainly comes from the centralized population business database of the public security population management department, and handle relevant household registration at the household registration business acceptance points of each police station, county level, city and prefecture level. The basic population information collected through the household registration business is directly connected to the minicomputer at the provincial household registration business acceptance point through the provincial population business system. At the provincial-level household registration business acceptance point, various aggregated basic population information is mainly divided into three categories: population business database, second-generation certificate system database, and fugitive or controlled personnel information database, and then use data exchange and sharing through a certain security mechanism The way of the platform is to save all data in the basic population database. After isolation and exchange, the basic population database can realize data exchange and sharing with the external service platform of the external network for the verification terminal to carry out verification work.
如图5所示的本发明核查系统中网络构架的结构原理示意图,公安部门、社会保障部门、交通部门、电信部门、金融部门等各行业的业务部门,在需要对第二代身份证进行核查工作时,只需要通过带有二代证读卡功能的各种访问终端利用网络连接人口基础数据库实现数据交换即可。其中,该访问终端可以为本发明所述核查终端,也可为手机、PDA、移动式LCD屏读卡机、与读卡机相连的电脑终端、移动电脑或触摸屏智能终端等,其连网的方式也是多种多样的,VPN网关、路由器等接入设备均可以作为接入网络的设备。As shown in Figure 5, the schematic diagram of the structural principle of the network framework in the verification system of the present invention, the business departments of various industries such as the public security department, the social security department, the transportation department, the telecommunications department, the financial department, etc., need to check the second generation ID card When working, you only need to connect to the basic population database through the network to realize data exchange through various access terminals with the second-generation card reading function. Wherein, the access terminal can be the verification terminal described in the present invention, and can also be a mobile phone, a PDA, a mobile LCD screen card reader, a computer terminal connected to the card reader, a mobile computer or a touch screen intelligent terminal, etc., and its networked There are also various methods. Access devices such as VPN gateways and routers can be used as devices for accessing the network.
如图6所示为本发明装置的主要结构图,它包括用于读取第二代身份证机读信息的读卡模块1、用于管理并控制信息处理机制的中央控制模块2、用于将控制信息输入的输入模块4和用于显示和输出信息结果的输出模块3,读卡模块1、输入模块4和输出模块3分别与中央控制模块2相连;读卡模块1包括读卡单元、存储单元、电源管理单元和解密单元(为公安部统一规定的解读卡模块密模块SAM),读卡单元用于读取第二代身份证上的信息,该信息通过解密单元完成解密工作后发送给中央控制模块2,中央控制模块2与一通讯模块5相连,该通讯模块5用于将读卡模块1接收到的信息和其它标识信息通过网络发送到后台与人口基础数据库中的数据进行对比,然后接收对比后系统发送回来的结果经过中央控制模块2在增加的输出模块3上显示出来。通讯模块5为标准ISDN/PSTN MODEN接口模块、或嵌入式MODEN接口模块、或USB接口收发控制模块、或RS232收发控制模块、或GSM/GPRS/CDMA收发控制模块、或以太网接口模块,其功能是用来通过有线或者无线的方式实现网络通讯。在读卡过程中,读卡芯片通过其读卡单元发出射频信信号,读取二代证上的信息,经过解密单元将信息解密,解密后的信息通过中央控制模块2流入到通讯模块5,通讯模块5接收到信息后,通过网络发送到后台数据库比对,比对结果又通过通讯模块5反馈给中央控制模块2,中央控制模块2将反馈信息流入输出模块3。此装置也可通过输入模块4录入信息进行数据比对,其比对流程与前述流程比对部分一致。As shown in Figure 6, it is the main structural diagram of the device of the present invention, which includes a card reading module 1 for reading the machine-readable information of the second-generation ID card, a central control module 2 for managing and controlling the information processing mechanism, and a The input module 4 that controls information input and the output module 3 that is used to display and output information result, card reader module 1, input module 4 and output module 3 are connected with central control module 2 respectively; Card reader module 1 comprises card reader unit, Storage unit, power management unit, and decryption unit (SAM, a card reading module and encryption module uniformly stipulated by the Ministry of Public Security), the card reading unit is used to read the information on the second-generation ID card, and the information is sent after the decryption unit completes the decryption work For the central control module 2, the central control module 2 is connected with a communication module 5, and the communication module 5 is used to send the information received by the card reader module 1 and other identification information to the background through the network for comparison with the data in the basic population database , and then the result sent back by the system after receiving and comparing is displayed on the added output module 3 through the central control module 2 . Communication module 5 is standard ISDN/PSTN MODEN interface module, or embedded MODEN interface module, or USB interface transceiver control module, or RS232 transceiver control module, or GSM/GPRS/CDMA transceiver control module, or Ethernet interface module, its function It is used to realize network communication through wired or wireless means. During the card reading process, the card reading chip sends a radio frequency signal through its card reading unit, reads the information on the second-generation card, and decrypts the information through the decryption unit. The decrypted information flows into the communication module 5 through the
如图7所示为本发明装置读卡部分的读卡单元芯片原理图,其读卡芯片使用Philips公司开发的非接触式智能卡的读卡芯片中的一种--MF RC531芯片,其体积小(S032封装尺寸为20×10×2,单位为mm),能够读写符合AtypeA&B标准的所有IC卡,内部自带的发射部件能够直接驱动天线,操作距离达到10cm,不需要增加额外的驱动电路。接收电路提供可靠的ISO/IEC 14443模拟信号的解调和解码,内部数字电路可以实现ISO/IEC14443帧的处理和错误检测,灵活的并行接口控制可以和多种MCU相连,其主要功能是读取、传递二代证上的信息。此读卡芯片包括发射单元、接收单元、加密单元(支持快速MIFARE典型安全算法)、CRC产生和校验器、中断控制器、EEPROM、控制寄存器、并行接口控制等主要部件。在读取二代证信息时,此芯片通过发射单元发出射频信号,接收单元接收反馈信息后,信息经过串行数据开关和并/串转换,传递到加密单元,加密后经过CRC校验,信息通过数据总线流入EEPROM单元,由中断控制器产生中断控制后,信息通过控制寄存器、FIFO控制器,最终到达并行接口控制,并行接口控制单元将信息通过D1-D7数据接口发送到解密模块。As shown in Figure 7, it is a schematic diagram of the card reading unit chip of the device card reading part of the present invention, and its card reading chip uses a kind of in the card reading chip of the non-contact smart card developed by Philips Company--MF RC531 chip, and its volume is small (The package size of S032 is 20×10×2, the unit is mm), it can read and write all IC cards conforming to the AtypeA&B standard, the internal transmitting part can directly drive the antenna, the operating distance can reach 10cm, no need to add additional driving circuit . The receiving circuit provides reliable demodulation and decoding of ISO/IEC 14443 analog signals. The internal digital circuit can realize ISO/IEC14443 frame processing and error detection. The flexible parallel interface control can be connected with a variety of MCUs. Its main function is to read , Transfer the information on the second-generation certificate. This card reader chip includes the main components such as transmitting unit, receiving unit, encryption unit (supporting fast MIFARE typical security algorithm), CRC generator and checker, interrupt controller, EEPROM, control register, parallel interface control, etc. When reading the information of the second-generation card, the chip sends out a radio frequency signal through the transmitting unit. After the receiving unit receives the feedback information, the information is passed to the encryption unit through a serial data switch and parallel/serial conversion. After encryption, the CRC check is performed, and the information It flows into the EEPROM unit through the data bus, and after the interrupt controller generates the interrupt control, the information passes through the control register and the FIFO controller, and finally reaches the parallel interface control, and the parallel interface control unit sends the information to the decryption module through the D1-D7 data interface.
如图8所示为本装置中央控制模块2(MCU)原理图,其主要部件为POW为Power OnReset;LVR为Low Voltage;COP为Computer Operating Properly;TIMER为定时器;Slf-chk ROM为自检ROM;DDR为Direction Properly;KBI为键盘中断电路;ADC为A/D转换电路。其主要功能负责控制信息的输入和输出。在此模块中提供三种接口,PA0到PA7接口接收外部输入的信息如键盘输入;PB0到PB7接口控制通讯模块5,将信息输出到通讯模块5;PC0到PC7接口负责与输出设备通信如输出到LCD显示。As shown in Figure 8 is the schematic diagram of the central control module 2 (MCU) of the device, the main components of which are POW for Power OnReset; LVR for Low Voltage; COP for Computer Operating Properly; TIMER for timer; Slf-chk ROM for self-test ROM; DDR is Direction Properly; KBI is keyboard interrupt circuit; ADC is A/D conversion circuit. Its main function is responsible for controlling the input and output of information. Three interfaces are provided in this module, PA0 to PA7 interfaces receive external input information such as keyboard input; PB0 to PB7 interfaces control the communication module 5 and output information to the communication module 5; PC0 to PC7 interfaces are responsible for communicating with output devices such as output to the LCD display.
如图9所示为本装置通讯模块5的结构示意图。此模块是本发明关键之处,包含了软件和硬件方面。软件部分主要包括通讯协议栈如:802.11、TCP/IP等网络协议;硬件包括标准MODEN接口模块、嵌入式MODEN接口模块、USB收发控制模块、RS232收发控制模块、GSM/GPRS收发控制模块等SPI接口,其主要功能是通过有线或者无线的方式与网络通讯。其中D0为SPI输出信息接口,D1为输入SPI信息接口。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the communication module 5 of the device. This module is the key point of the present invention, including software and hardware aspects. The software part mainly includes communication protocol stack such as: 802.11, TCP/IP and other network protocols; the hardware includes standard MODEN interface module, embedded MODEN interface module, USB transceiver control module, RS232 transceiver control module, GSM/GPRS transceiver control module and other SPI interfaces , whose main function is to communicate with the network through wired or wireless means. Among them, D0 is the SPI output information interface, and D1 is the input SPI information interface.
如图10所示为通讯模块5与串口通信电路图。在9针RS232接口中,第2针为信息输入针,第3针为信息输出针,第5针接地。当读卡芯片中的信息经MCU进入通讯模块5时,信息经过网络协议解释成所连接网络能识别的格式,经由通讯模块5的TXD(即SPI中D0口)接口流入串口通信接口T2IN,通过串口通信接口T2OUT信息流入RS232接口第2针;当从外部返回信息时,信息通过RS232接口第3针流经串口通信接口R2IN,然后从串口通信接口R2OUT接口流入通讯模块RXD接口(即SPI中D1口),经网络协议编译后,处理成通讯模块5能识别的信息,再将信息转入中央控制模块2。Figure 10 is a circuit diagram of the communication module 5 and the serial port communication. In the 9-pin RS232 interface, the 2nd pin is the information input pin, the 3rd pin is the information output pin, and the 5th pin is grounded. When the information in the card reading chip enters the communication module 5 through the MCU, the information is interpreted into a format recognizable by the connected network through the network protocol, and flows into the serial communication interface T2IN through the TXD (that is, the D0 port in the SPI) interface of the communication module 5. The information of the serial communication interface T2OUT flows into the 2nd pin of the RS232 interface; when the information is returned from the outside, the information flows through the 3rd pin of the RS232 interface through the serial communication interface R2IN, and then flows from the serial communication interface R2OUT interface into the communication module RXD interface (that is, D1 in SPI port), after the network protocol is compiled, it is processed into information that the communication module 5 can recognize, and then the information is transferred to the
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011035549A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Ye Gao | Method for managing citizen information |
| CN104063724A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-24 | 庄严 | Universal second-generation identity card detection machine |
| CN102033876B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2015-07-08 | 叶高 | Information management method |
| CN104820814A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-05 | 熊小军 | Second-generation ID card anti-counterfeiting verification system |
| CN104951825A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-09-30 | 山东信通电子股份有限公司 | Identity information effectiveness identification method and device |
| CN105069385A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥玖德电子科技有限公司 | Identity authentication system based on ID card |
| CN105225023A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-06 | 黄金富知识产权咨询(深圳)有限公司 | Third generation citizen ID certificate system |
| CN105391685A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-03-09 | 夏君 | Safe and high-speed information acquisition query system |
| CN107545397A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Personnel management methods, system and server |
| CN110300083A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of method, terminal and authentication server obtaining identity information |
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2006
- 2006-03-10 CN CNA2006100313317A patent/CN1818971A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011035549A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Ye Gao | Method for managing citizen information |
| CN102033876B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2015-07-08 | 叶高 | Information management method |
| CN104063724A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-24 | 庄严 | Universal second-generation identity card detection machine |
| CN105225023A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-06 | 黄金富知识产权咨询(深圳)有限公司 | Third generation citizen ID certificate system |
| CN104820814A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-05 | 熊小军 | Second-generation ID card anti-counterfeiting verification system |
| CN104951825A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-09-30 | 山东信通电子股份有限公司 | Identity information effectiveness identification method and device |
| CN105069385A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥玖德电子科技有限公司 | Identity authentication system based on ID card |
| CN105391685A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-03-09 | 夏君 | Safe and high-speed information acquisition query system |
| CN105391685B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2019-03-26 | 夏君 | A kind of information acquisition and enquiry system of safety high speed |
| CN107545397A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Personnel management methods, system and server |
| CN110300083A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of method, terminal and authentication server obtaining identity information |
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