(2) background technology
The enzyme immunoassay technology be with the reaction amplification of enzyme and Ag-Ab specificity binding characteristic be principle, based on a kind of novel detection technique of enzyme antibody and/or antigen bond.It comprises enzyme immunohistochemical staining and enzyme immunoassay technology (comprising solid and non-immobilized enzyme immunoassay technology), and the former is mainly used in the immune detection of tissue, cell, and the latter is mainly used in the detection of antigen/antibody.
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is with fastest developing speed in the enzyme immunoassay technology, most widely used a kind of, and it becomes a kind of generally acknowledged detection technique gradually with quick, accurate, sensitive characteristics.At present, this detection technique is used in the part animal epidemic detects, but only has the detection of only a few goose class disease to use this technology.Reason is a lot, is the one of the main reasons that hinders its development but wherein lack the enzymic-labelled antibody that a kind of high-quality commercialization produces.
China is the foster fowl big country in the world, and the main goose class in the world is cultured ground and country of consumption especially, and lasting, stable, the sound development of goose class aquaculture not only are directly connected to China's rural development, increasing peasant income, and are related to the sustainable and stable development of China's animal husbandry.And the anti-goose antibody of enzyme labeling is not only built the material platform for the detection of goose class eqpidemic disease, and more the research of the whole immune mechanism of goose class provides the material support, and finally provides technology platform for the development of goose class aquaculture.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide (H+L) antibody of the anti-goose IgY+IgY of horseradish peroxidase-labeled rabbit (Δ Fc).
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: employed abbreviation is represented respectively among the present invention: PBS: phosphate buffer; PB: phosphate buffer; DE52: cellulose anion exchanger; Sephodex G200: glucosan G200; IgY: immunoglobulin Y: IgY (Δ Fc): immunoglobulin Y (Δ Fc).
The anti-goose IgY+IgY of rabbit of the present invention (Δ Fc) (H+L) horseradish peroxidase-labeled antibody is:
(1) it is by (H+L) the enzyme antibody bond formed of antibody of horseradish peroxidase and the anti-goose IgY+IgY of rabbit (Δ Fc), and it can combine with goose immune globulin IgY and IgY (Δ Fc) specificity, and can make the substrate colour developing of horseradish peroxidase; (2) it be mole ratio between 1.0-2.0, enzymatic activity>1000U/mg (face connection fennel ammonia process), ELISA working concentration>1: 1000, the product of Weston-Blotting working concentration>1: 500.
The anti-goose IgY+IgY of rabbit of the present invention (Δ Fc) (H+L) horseradish peroxidase-labeled antibody is to adopt such method to prepare:
1) purifying goose Yolk immunoglobulin IgY and IgY (Δ Fc)
In v/v is yolk: PBS (pH7.40.01mol/L): the ratio mixing of chloroform=1: 2: 3, the centrifugal 30min of 3000r/min, get supernatant, be respectively 18%, 14%, 9%, 14% anhydrous Na 2SO4 saltouts successively with final concentration (w/v), the centrifugal 30min of 3000r/min, wherein, get supernatant for the third time, the inferior precipitation of getting of its excess-three, the last precipitation suspends with an amount of PBS, 4 ℃ of PBS dialysis 72h, with the centrifugal 10~15min of dialysate 2000r/min, (PH7.4 0.01mol/L) is eluent, crosses DE with PB
52Cellulose column, 1ml/min, 1 pipe/5min collects first peak;
2) (H+L) preparation and the purifying of antibody of the anti-goose IgY+IgY of rabbit (Δ Fc)
Head exempts from, and Freund's complete adjuvant and goose Yolk immunoglobulin (0.4mg/ml) are that 1: 1 ratio is mixed 2ml/ the subcutaneous multi-point injection of rabbit back in v/v; Every 14~28d booster immunization, two exempt to use instead incomplete Freund later on, and the dosage mode is the same; Three exempt from 1ml (0.4mg/ml) auricular vein injection, the heart blood sampling, and 37 ℃, 1h, 4 ℃ are spent the night and separate out and collect serum; 10ml serum is saltoutd 3 times successively through 50% and 33% saturated ammonium sulfate, and ((0.01mol/L pH7.4) crosses DE for eluent with PB for 0.01mol/L, pH7.4) dissolving and to its desalination of dialysing with the PBS of 2~4ml for last precipitation
52The ion exchange column purifying, 1ml/min, 1 pipe/5min collects first peak;
3) improvement sodium periodate legal system is equipped with (H+L) antibody of the anti-goose IgY+IgY of horseradish peroxidase-labeled rabbit (Δ Fc)
N * 4mg horseradish peroxidase is dissolved in N * 1ml deionized water, adds 200-400 μ lNaIO
4(0.1mol/L), 20~25 ℃ are stirred 20min, in sodium-acetate buffer (pH4.4,0.001mol/L) 4 ℃ of dialysed overnight, the anti-goose antibody of rabbit that adds N * mg purifying, sodium carbonate buffer (pH9.5) the adjusting pH value that adds 0.2mol/L immediately causes 9-9.5, and 20~25 ℃ are stirred 2h (annotate: N is a constant);
4) purifying of label
Above-mentioned label is equally divided into 2 parts, a with the 50% saturated ammonium sulfate 30min that saltouts, the centrifuging and taking precipitation be partially soluble in a small amount of PBS (0.01mol/L, pH7.4), and in the PBS desalination of dialysing; Another part with PB (0.02mol/L, pH7.2) dialysed overnight, and be that eluent is crossed the SephodexG200 chromatographic column with it, 1ml/15min, the 2ml/ pipe merges two parts;
5) Quality Identification of enzymic-labelled antibody
280nm and 403nm measure its OD value, calculate its IgG content ((A280-A403 * 0.3) * 0.62mg/ml), enzyme content (A403 * 0.4mg/ml), mole ratio ((enzyme content/IgG content) * 4), bond mark rate (A403/A280 * 100%) enzyme conjugates productive rate (enzyme content * bond cumulative volume/add at first enzyme amount), the dianisidine method is measured the enzyme activity that label reaches, and directly ELISA surveys legal its best working concentration.When the enzyme conjugates productive rate of enzymic-labelled antibody between the 30%-60%, mole ratio between 1.0-2.0, enzyme conjugates mark rate>60%, enzymatic activity>1000U/mg, working concentration>1: 1000 o'clock meets preparation standard.
Adopt method of the present invention can be used for:
1. this method can be used for purifying goose class Yolk immunoglobulin IgY and IgY (Δ Fc);
2. this method can be used for the Quality Identification of the anti-goose horseradish peroxidase-labeled of rabbit hole body;
The product that adopts the present invention to produce can be used for:
1. this product can be used for goose class relevant enzyme immunohistochemical staining.
2. this product can be used for goose class relevant various even phase and the non-even detection technique of immuno-enzymatic mutually, mainly comprises various ELISA tests, Weston-Blotting, the test of enzyme immunoprecipitation etc.
Product advantage of the present invention shows: use this enzymic-labelled antibody and can set up multiple goose class eqpidemic disease detection technique, the multiple infectious disease of prevention goose class.
(4) embodiment
1) purifying goose Yolk immunoglobulin IgY and IgY (Δ Fc)
In v/v is yolk: PBS (pH7.40.01mol/L): the ratio mixing of chloroform=1: 2: 3, the centrifugal 30min of 3000r/min, get supernatant, (w/v) is respectively 18% with final concentration, 14%, 9%, 14% anhydrous Na 2SO4 saltouts successively, the centrifugal 30min of 3000r/min wherein, gets supernatant for the third time, the inferior precipitation of getting of its excess-three, the last precipitation suspends with an amount of PBS, and 4 ℃ of PBS dialysis 72h are with the centrifugal 10~15min of dialysate 2000r/min, with PB (PH7.4,0.01mol/L) be eluent, cross DE 52 cellulose columns, 1ml/min, 1 pipe/5min collects first peak;
2) (H+L) preparation and the purifying of antibody of the anti-goose IgY+IgY of rabbit (Δ Fc)
Head exempts from, and Freund's complete adjuvant and goose Yolk immunoglobulin (0.4mg/ml) are that 1: 1 ratio is mixed 2ml/ the subcutaneous multi-point injection of rabbit back in v/v; Every 14~28d booster immunization, two exempt to use instead incomplete Freund later on, and the dosage mode is the same; Three exempt from 1ml (0.4mg/ml) auricular vein injection, the heart blood sampling, and 37 ℃, 1h, 4 ℃ are spent the night and separate out and collect serum.10ml serum is saltoutd 3 times successively through 50% and 33% saturated ammonium sulfate, and ((0.01mol/L pH7.4) crosses DE for eluent with PB for 0.01mol/L, pH7.4) dissolving and to its desalination of dialysing with the PBS of 2~4ml for last precipitation
52The ion exchange column purifying, 1ml/min, 1 pipe/5min collects first peak;
3) improvement sodium periodate legal system is equipped with (H+L) antibody of the anti-goose IgY+IgY of horseradish peroxidase-labeled rabbit (Δ Fc)
N * 4mg horseradish peroxidase is dissolved in N * 1ml deionized water, adds 200-400 μ lNaIO
4(0.1mol/L), 20~25 ℃ are stirred 20min, in sodium-acetate buffer (pH4.4,0.001mol/L) 4 ℃ of dialysed overnight, the anti-goose antibody of rabbit that adds N * mg purifying, sodium carbonate buffer (pH9.5) the adjusting pH value that adds 0.2mol/L immediately causes 9-9.5, and 20~25 ℃ are stirred 2h (annotate: N is a constant);
4) purifying of label
Above-mentioned label is equally divided into 2 parts, a with the 50% saturated ammonium sulfate 30min that saltouts, the centrifuging and taking precipitation be partially soluble in a small amount of PBS (0.01mol/L, pH7.4), and in the PBS desalination of dialysing; Another part with PB (0.02mol/L, pH7.2) dialysed overnight, and be that eluent is crossed the SephodexG200 chromatographic column with it, 1ml/15min, the 2ml/ pipe merges two parts;
5) Quality Identification of enzymic-labelled antibody
280nm and 403nm measure its OD value, calculate its IgG content ((A280-A403 * 0.3) * 0.62mg/ml), enzyme content (A403 * 0.4mg/ml), mole ratio ((enzyme content/IgG content) * 4), bond mark rate (A403/A280 * 100%) enzyme conjugates productive rate (enzyme content * bond cumulative volume/add at first enzyme amount), the dianisidine method is measured the enzyme activity that label reaches, and directly ELISA surveys legal its best working concentration.When the enzyme conjugates productive rate of enzymic-labelled antibody between the 30%-60%, mole ratio between 1.0-2.0, enzyme conjugates mark rate>60%, enzymatic activity>1000U/mg, working concentration>1: 1000 o'clock meets preparation standard.