CN1810802B - 3-substituted-4-pyrimidone derivatives - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种具有抑制τ蛋白激酶1活性的式(I)代表的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物:其中R1代表可被取代的C1-C12烷基;R代表例如下式(II)代表的基团:其中R2和R3独立地代表氢原子或C1-C8烷基;R4代表可被取代的苯环、可被取代的萘环、可被取代的二氢化茚环、可被取代的四氢萘环、或具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且总共具有5-10个构成环的原子的任选取代的杂环。A pyrimidinone derivative represented by formula (I) or its salt, or its solvate or its hydrate having the activity of inhibiting tau protein kinase 1: Wherein R 1 represents a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group that may be substituted; R represents, for example, a group represented by the following formula (II): Wherein R 2 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group; R 4 represents a benzene ring that may be substituted, a naphthalene ring that may be substituted, an indane ring that may be substituted, or an indane ring that may be substituted A tetralin ring, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, and nitrogen atoms and having a total of 5 to 10 atoms constituting the ring.
Description
本申请是申请号为02818469.6、申请日为2002年9月20日、名称为“3-取代的-4-嘧啶酮衍生物”的专利申请的分案申请。This application is a divisional application of a patent application with the application number 02818469.6, the filing date being September 20, 2002, and the title "3-substituted-4-pyrimidinone derivatives".
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及用作药物活性成分以预防和/或治疗主要因τ蛋白激酶1的异常活性引起的疾病,例如神经变性疾病(例如阿耳茨海默氏病)的化合物。The present invention relates to compounds useful as pharmaceutical active ingredients for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases mainly caused by abnormal activity of tau protein kinase 1, such as neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
背景技术Background technique
阿耳茨海默氏病是进行性的老年性痴呆,其中可观察到由于神经细胞退化和神经细胞数量的减少而导致明显的大脑皮层萎缩。在病理学上,在脑部可见大量的老年斑和神经原纤维缠结。患者的数量已经随着老年人口的增加而增加,并且一系列的社会问题因该病引起。尽管已经提出了很多理论,但是该病的病因仍然没有阐明。尽早辩明病因仍在期待中。Alzheimer's disease is a progressive senile dementia in which marked atrophy of the cerebral cortex due to degeneration of nerve cells and reduction in the number of nerve cells is observed. Pathologically, numerous senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are seen in the brain. The number of patients has increased with the increase of the elderly population, and a series of social problems are caused by the disease. Although many theories have been put forward, the etiology of the disease is still not elucidated. Early identification of the etiology is still expected.
已知阿耳茨海默氏病的两项特征性病理改变的出现程度与智力障碍程度高度相关。因此,从20世纪80年代早期就开始在分子水平上对这两项病理学改变的组分进行调查研究以揭示这种疾病的病因。老年斑在细胞外聚集,并已阐明淀粉样β蛋白是其主要组分(本说明书下文中简称为“Aβ”:Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.,120,855(1984);EMBO J.,4,2757(1985);Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,82,4245(1985))。另一项病理学改变,即,神经原纤维缠结中,称为配对螺旋丝(本说明书下文中简称为“PHF”)的双螺旋丝状物质在细胞内聚集,并且已经发现τ蛋白(脑部特有的一种微管关联蛋白)是其主要组分(Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,85,4506(1988);Neuron,1,827(1988))。It is known that the occurrence of two characteristic pathological changes of Alzheimer's disease is highly correlated with the degree of mental retardation. Therefore, investigations of these two pathological components at the molecular level have been carried out since the early 1980s to reveal the etiology of this disease. Senile plaques accumulate extracellularly, and it has been clarified that amyloid β protein is its main component (abbreviated as "Aβ" hereinafter in this specification: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 120, 855 (1984); EMBO J., 4, 2757 (1985); Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 4245 (1985)). Another pathological change, that is, in neurofibrillary tangles, double-helical filamentous substances called paired helical filaments (hereinafter referred to as "PHF" in this specification) accumulate in cells, and tau protein (brain A microtubule-associated protein unique to the Department of Neuron) is its main component (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 85, 4506 (1988); Neuron, 1, 827 (1988)).
此外,在基因研究的基础上,发现早老基因(presenilins)1和2是家族性阿耳茨海默氏病的致病基因(自然,375,754(1995);科学,269,973(1995);自然。376,775(1995)),并且已经发现早老基因1和2变种的存在促进Aβ的分泌(Neuron,17,1005(1996);Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,94,2025(1997))。根据这些结果,一般认为,在阿耳茨海默氏病中,由于某些原因Aβ异常聚集和凝聚,引起PHF的形成进而导致神经细胞死亡。一般还认为谷氨酸流出细胞外以及谷氨酸盐受体对这种外流作出反应而被活化可能是脑血管缺血性意外导致神经细胞死亡的早期阶段中的重要因素(最新医学[Latest Medicine],49,1506(1994))。In addition, on the basis of genetic research, it was found that presenile genes (presenilins) 1 and 2 are the causative genes of familial Alzheimer's disease (Nature, 375, 754 (1995); Science, 269, 973 (1995) ; Nature. 376,775(1995)), and it has been found that the presence of progeria gene 1 and 2 variants promotes the secretion of Aβ (Neuron, 17, 1005(1996); Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 94, 2025( 1997)). From these results, it is generally considered that in Alzheimer's disease, Aβ is abnormally aggregated and aggregated for some reason, which causes the formation of PHF and leads to the death of nerve cells. It is also generally believed that the outflow of glutamate and the activation of glutamate receptors in response to this outflow may be important factors in the early stages of neuronal cell death caused by cerebrovascular ischemic accidents (Latest Medicine [Latest Medicine] ], 49, 1506 (1994)).
已报道卡英酸处理,其刺激AMPA受体,一种谷氨酸盐受体,可增加作为Aβ前体的淀粉样前体蛋白(本说明书下文中简称为“APP”)的mRNA(Society for Neuroscience Abstracts,17,1445(1991)),而且还促进APP代谢(TheJournal of Neuroscience,10,2400(1990))。因此,可以肯定缺血性脑血管疾病所致的细胞死亡与Aβ聚集有关。已经发现Aβ异常聚集和凝聚的其它疾病包括,例如,特瓦(Down)综合症、单纯大脑淀粉样血管病引起的大脑出血、勒尾小体(Lewy body)病(神经进展[Nerve Advance],34,343(1990);蛋白质核酸酶[Protein,Nucleic Acid,Enzyme],41,1476(1996))等。此外,由于PHF聚集而表现出神经原纤维缠结的疾病的实例包括,进行性核上性麻痹、亚急性硬化性全脑炎的帕金森病、脑炎后帕金森病、拳击性脑炎、关岛(Guam)帕金森病-痴呆综合症、勒尾小体病等(蛋白质核酸酶[Protein,Nucleic Acid,Enzyme],36,2(1991);医学进展[Progress of Medicine],158,511(1991);蛋白质核酸酶[Protein,Nucleic Acid,Enzyme],41,1476(1996))。It has been reported that kainic acid treatment, which stimulates the AMPA receptor, a glutamate receptor, increases the mRNA of amyloid precursor protein (hereinafter referred to simply as "APP" in this specification), which is a precursor of Aβ (Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 17, 1445 (1991)), and also promote APP metabolism (TheJournal of Neuroscience, 10, 2400 (1990)). Therefore, it is certain that cell death caused by ischemic cerebrovascular disease is related to Aβ aggregation. Other diseases in which abnormal aggregation and aggregation of Aβ have been found include, for example, Down syndrome, cerebral hemorrhage due to isolated cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Lewy body disease (Nerve Advance, 34, 343 (1990); Protein Nucleic Acid, Enzyme, 41, 1476 (1996)) and the like. Furthermore, examples of diseases exhibiting neurofibrillary tangles due to aggregation of PHF include progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, postencephalitic Parkinson's disease, punctal encephalitis, Guam (Guam) Parkinson's disease-dementia syndrome, leptospirosis, etc. 1991); Protein Nucleic Acid [Protein, Nucleic Acid, Enzyme], 41, 1476 (1996)).
τ蛋白通常由一组在SDS-聚丙稀酰胺凝胶电泳中形成数条带的分子量为48-65kDa的相关蛋白质组成,而且其促进微管形成。已经证实与通常τ蛋白相比,患有阿耳茨海默氏病的大脑中与PHF结合的τ蛋白被异常磷酸化(J.Biochem.,99,1807(1986);Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,83,4913(1986))。一种催化该异常磷酸化的酶已经被分离出来。该蛋白质被命名为τ蛋白激酶1(在本说明书下文中简称为“TPK1”),并且其理化性质已经阐明(生物化学[Biochemistry],64,308(1992);J.Biol.Chem.,267,10897(1992))。此外,以TPK1的部分氨基酸序列为基础已经从大鼠大脑皮层cDNA文库中克隆了大鼠TPK1的cDNA,并测定了它的核苷酸序列和推导出氨基酸序列(日本专利未审公开[特开]号6-239893/1994)。其结果是揭示出大鼠TPK1的初始结构与称作大鼠GSK-3β的酶一致(糖原合成酶激酶3β,FEBS Lett.,325,167(1993))。Tau proteins generally consist of a group of related proteins with a molecular weight of 48-65 kDa that form several bands in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and which promote microtubule formation. It has been demonstrated that tau protein bound to PHF is abnormally phosphorylated in brains with Alzheimer's disease compared with usual tau protein (J. Biochem., 99, 1807 (1986); Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83, 4913 (1986)). An enzyme catalyzing this abnormal phosphorylation has been isolated. The protein is named tau protein kinase 1 (abbreviated as "TPK1" hereinafter in this specification), and its physicochemical properties have been elucidated (Biochemistry [Biochemistry], 64, 308 (1992); J.Biol.Chem., 267 , 10897 (1992)). In addition, based on the partial amino acid sequence of TPK1, the cDNA of rat TPK1 has been cloned from the rat cerebral cortex cDNA library, and its nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid sequence have been determined (Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication [Patent Laid-Open] ] No. 6-239893/1994). As a result, the initial structure of rat TPK1 was revealed to be consistent with an enzyme called rat GSK-3β (glycogen synthase kinase 3β, FEBS Lett., 325, 167 (1993)).
已报道老年斑的主要组分Aβ具有神经毒性(科学,250,279(1990))。然而,对于Aβ如何导致细胞死亡提出了许多理论,但仍然没有任何一个可靠的理论被确定。Takashima等人发现Aβ处理乳鼠海马原代培养系统引起细胞死亡,并由此发现Aβ处理后TPK1的活性增加以及Aβ所致的细胞死亡被反义TPK1抑制(Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,90,7789(1993);日本专利未审公开[特开]号6-329551/1994)。Aβ, a major component of senile plaques, has been reported to be neurotoxic (Science, 250, 279 (1990)). However, many theories have been proposed as to how Aβ causes cell death, but none of them have been confirmed yet. Takashima et al. found that Aβ treatment of the primary culture system of suckling rat hippocampus caused cell death, and thus found that the activity of TPK1 increased after Aβ treatment and the cell death caused by Aβ was inhibited by antisense TPK1 (Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA , 90, 7789 (1993); Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication [Kokai] No. 6-329551/1994).
综上所述,抑制TPK1活性的化合物可能能够抑制Aβ的神经毒性以及PHF形成并抑制阿耳茨海默氏病中的神经细胞死亡,因而终止或延缓病情发展。这些化合物还可能被用作药物通过抑制Aβ的神经毒性而治疗缺血性脑血管病、特瓦综合症、大脑淀粉样血管病、勒尾小体病引起的大脑出血等。此外,这些化合物还可能被用作药物而治疗神经变性疾病如进行性核上性麻痹、亚急性硬化性全脑炎的帕金森病、脑炎后帕金森病、拳击性脑炎、关岛帕金森病-痴呆综合症、勒尾小体病、皮克氏病、皮质延髓退化、额颞性痴呆、血管性痴呆、跌打损伤、脑和脊髓外伤、周围神经病、视网膜病和青光眼,以及如下的其它疾病:非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病、肥胖症、躁狂抑郁疾病、精神分裂症、秃发症、乳癌、非小细胞肺癌、甲状腺癌、T或B-细胞白血病和几种病毒诱发的肿瘤。In summary, compounds that inhibit the activity of TPK1 may be able to inhibit the neurotoxicity of Aβ and the formation of PHF and inhibit the death of nerve cells in Alzheimer's disease, thereby terminating or delaying the progression of the disease. These compounds may also be used as drugs to treat ischemic cerebrovascular disease, Tewar syndrome, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and cerebral hemorrhage caused by Leuter body disease by inhibiting the neurotoxicity of Aβ. In addition, these compounds may also be used as drugs to treat neurodegenerative diseases such as progressive supranuclear palsy, parkinsonism in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, postencephalitic parkinsonism, boxer encephalitis, guam parkinsonism Dementia-dementia syndrome, Leptospirosis, Pick's disease, corticobulbar degeneration, frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia, traumatic injuries, brain and spinal cord trauma, peripheral neuropathy, retinopathy, and glaucoma, and the following Other diseases: non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, obesity, manic-depressive disorders, schizophrenia, alopecia, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thyroid cancer, T or B-cell leukemia, and several virally induced tumors.
与后述式(I)代表的本发明化合物结构类似的化合物,下列式(A)代表的化合物是已知的:Compounds that are structurally similar to the compounds of the present invention represented by the formula (I) described later, compounds represented by the following formula (A) are known:
其中R代表2,6-二氯苄基、2-(2-氯苯基)乙基氨基、3-苯基丙基氨基或1-甲基-3-苯基丙基氨基(WO98/24782)。式(A)代表的化合物的特征是嘧啶环的5-位上具有4-氟苯基,在4-位上具有一羟基,并且不在本发明的范围内。而且,式(A)代表的化合物的主要药理学活性是抗炎作用,而式(I)代表的本发明化合物是用作TPK1抑制剂或临床治疗神经变性性疾病的药物,因此,它们的药理学活性完全相互不同。Where R represents 2,6-dichlorobenzyl, 2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethylamino, 3-phenylpropylamino or 1-methyl-3-phenylpropylamino (WO98/24782) . The compound represented by formula (A) is characterized by having a 4-fluorophenyl group at the 5-position of the pyrimidine ring and a hydroxyl group at the 4-position, and is outside the scope of the present invention. And, the main pharmacological activity of the compound represented by formula (A) is an anti-inflammatory effect, and the compound of the present invention represented by formula (I) is used as a TPK1 inhibitor or a drug for clinical treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, therefore, their pharmacological The learning activities are completely different from each other.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要达到的目的The purpose to be achieved by the present invention
本发明的目的是提供用作药物活性成分化合物以预防和/或治疗如阿耳茨海默氏病的疾病。更具体地说,其目的是提供用作药物活性成分的新化合物,其通过抑制TPK1活性而抑制Aβ的神经毒性以及PHF形成并通过抑制神经细胞凋亡使之能够从根本上预防和/或治疗如阿耳茨海默氏病的神经变性疾病。The object of the present invention is to provide compounds useful as active ingredients of pharmaceuticals for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. More specifically, the object is to provide novel compounds useful as active ingredients of pharmaceuticals, which inhibit Aβ neurotoxicity and PHF formation by inhibiting TPK1 activity and enable fundamental prevention and/or treatment by inhibiting neuronal cell apoptosis Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
达到该目的的方式means of achieving this
为了达到上述目的,本发明的发明人筛选了具有抑制TPK1磷酸化作用活性的多种化合物。结果,他们发现下式(I)代表的化合物具有所需的活性并可用作预防和/或治疗上述疾病的药物活性成分。本发明是基于这些发现完成的。In order to achieve the above object, the inventors of the present invention screened various compounds having the activity of inhibiting TPK1 phosphorylation. As a result, they found that compounds represented by the following formula (I) have desired activities and are useful as active ingredients of medicaments for the prevention and/or treatment of the above-mentioned diseases. The present invention was accomplished based on these findings.
因此本发明提供了式(I)代表的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物:Therefore the present invention provides the pyrimidinone derivative represented by formula (I) or its salt, or its solvate or its hydrate:
其中R1代表可被取代的C1-C12烷基;Wherein R 1 represents a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group that may be substituted;
R代表下式(II)-(V)代表的任一基团:R represents any group represented by the following formulas (II)-(V):
其中R2和R3独立地代表氢原子或C1-C8烷基;Wherein R 2 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group;
R4代表可被取代的苯环、可被取代的萘环、可被取代的二氢化茚环、可被取代的四氢萘环、或具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且总共具有5-10个构成环的原子的任选取代的杂环;R 4 represents a benzene ring that may be substituted, a naphthalene ring that may be substituted, an indane ring that may be substituted, a tetrahydronaphthalene ring that may be substituted, or 1-4 atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms and nitrogen Atoms of heteroatoms and optionally substituted heterocycles having a total of 5-10 atoms constituting the ring;
R5代表可被取代的C1-C8烷基、可被取代的C3-C8环烷基、可被取代的苯环、可被取代的萘环、可被取代的二氢化茚环、可被取代的四氢萘环或具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且总共具有5-10个构成环的原子的任选取代的杂环;R 5 represents C 1 -C 8 alkyl that may be substituted, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl that may be substituted, benzene ring that may be substituted, naphthalene ring that may be substituted, indane ring that may be substituted , a tetralin ring that may be substituted or an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms and nitrogen atoms and having a total of 5-10 atoms constituting the ring;
R6代表氢原子、可被取代的C1-C8烷基、可被取代的苯环;R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group that may be substituted, or a benzene ring that may be substituted;
或者R5和R6可以彼此结合以与将R5和R6连接的碳一起形成一任选取代的螺碳环,该环总共具有3-11个构成环的原子;Or R and R can be combined with each other to form an optionally substituted spirocarbocyclic ring together with the carbon connecting R and R , the ring having a total of 3-11 ring-forming atoms;
R7和R8独立地代表氢原子或C1-C8烷基,或者R7和R8可以彼此结合形成一C2-C6亚烷基;R 7 and R 8 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group, or R 7 and R 8 can be combined with each other to form a C 2 -C 6 alkylene group;
R9和R10代表可被取代的C1-C8烷基、可被取代的C3-C8环烷基、可被取代的苯环、可被取代的萘环、具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且总共具有5-10个构成环的原子的任选取代的杂环,或者R9和R10代表-N(R11)(R12),其中R11代表氢原子、C1-C8烷基;并且R12代表C1-C8烷基、可被取代的苯环、可被取代的萘环、或者具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且总共具有5-10个构成环的原子的任选取代的杂环;R 9 and R 10 represent C 1 -C 8 alkyl that may be substituted, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl that may be substituted, benzene ring that may be substituted, naphthalene ring that may be substituted, with 1-4 An optionally substituted heterocyclic ring which is a heteroatom selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom and has a total of 5 to 10 atoms constituting the ring, or R 9 and R 10 represent -N(R 11 )(R 12 ), Wherein R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group; and R 12 represents a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group, a benzene ring that may be substituted, a naphthalene ring that may be substituted, or 1-4 atoms selected from oxygen A heteroatom of atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom and an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having a total of 5-10 atoms constituting the ring;
并且X代表CH2、O或NR13,其中R13代表氢原子或C1-C8烷基。And X represents CH 2 , O or NR 13 , wherein R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group.
根据本发明的优选实施方式,提供了:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided:
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中R1是甲基;The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivatives or salts thereof, or solvates or hydrates thereof, wherein R is methyl;
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中R是式(II)代表的基团;The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivative or its salt, or its solvate or its hydrate, wherein R is a group represented by formula (II);
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中R2和R3各自是氢原子;The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivative or a salt thereof, or a solvate or a hydrate thereof, wherein R 2 and R 3 are each a hydrogen atom;
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中R是式(III)代表的基团;The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivative or its salt, or its solvate or its hydrate, wherein R is a group represented by formula (III);
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中R6是氢原子;The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivative or a salt thereof, or a solvate or a hydrate thereof, wherein R is a hydrogen atom;
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中R7和R8各自是氢原子;The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivative or a salt thereof, or a solvate or a hydrate thereof, wherein R 7 and R 8 are each a hydrogen atom;
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中R7和R8各自是甲基;The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivative or a salt thereof, or a solvate or a hydrate thereof, wherein R 7 and R 8 are each methyl;
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中R是式(IV)代表的基团;The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivative or its salt, or its solvate or its hydrate, wherein R is a group represented by formula (IV);
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中R9是可被取代的苯环;The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivative or its salt, or its solvate or its hydrate, wherein R 9 is a benzene ring that may be substituted;
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中X是CH2;The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivative or its salt, or its solvate or its hydrate, wherein X is CH 2 ;
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中X是O;The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivative or its salt, or its solvate or its hydrate, wherein X is O;
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中R是式(V)代表的基团;The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivative or its salt, or its solvate or its hydrate, wherein R is a group represented by formula (V);
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中R10是可被取代的苯环;和The aforementioned pyrimidone derivatives or salts thereof, or solvates or hydrates thereof, wherein R 10 is a benzene ring that may be substituted; and
前述的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物,其中R10是具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且总共具有5-10个构成环的原子的杂环。The aforementioned pyrimidinone derivative or its salt, or its solvate or its hydrate, wherein R has 1-4 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom and has a total of 5-10 constituent rings atoms of the heterocycle.
根据另一方面,本发明提供了包括以选自前述式(I)代表的嘧啶酮衍生物及其盐、以及其溶剂化物和其水合物作为活性成分的药物,和选自前述式(I)代表的嘧啶酮衍生物及其盐、以及其溶剂化物和其水合物的τ蛋白激酶1抑制剂。According to another aspect, the present invention provides a drug comprising, as an active ingredient, a pyrimidone derivative represented by the aforementioned formula (I) and a salt thereof, a solvate thereof, and a hydrate thereof, and a drug selected from the aforementioned formula (I) Representative pyrimidinone derivatives and salts thereof, as well as solvates and hydrates thereof are tau protein kinase 1 inhibitors.
根据前述药物的优选实施方式,提供了前述药物,其用于预防和/或治疗由τ蛋白激酶1活性过高引起的疾病;According to a preferred embodiment of the aforementioned medicament, the aforementioned medicament is provided, which is used for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by excessive activity of tau protein kinase 1;
前述药物,其用于预防和/或治疗神经变性疾病;The aforementioned drug, which is used for the prevention and/or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases;
前述药物,其中疾病选自阿耳茨海默氏病、缺血性脑血管意外、特瓦综合症、大脑淀粉样疾病所致的大脑出血、进行性核上性麻痹、亚急性硬化性全脑炎的帕金森病、脑炎后帕金森病、拳击性脑炎、关岛帕金森病-痴呆综合症、勒尾小体病、皮克氏病、皮质延髓退化、额颞性痴呆、血管性痴呆、跌打损伤、脑和脊髓外伤、周围神经病、视网膜病和青光眼,以及The aforementioned drug, wherein the disease is selected from the group consisting of Alzheimer's disease, ischemic cerebrovascular accident, Teva syndrome, cerebral hemorrhage due to cerebral amyloid disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, subacute sclerosing general cerebral palsy Inflammatory Parkinson's disease, postencephalitic Parkinson's disease, pugilistic encephalitis, Guam Parkinson's disease-dementia syndrome, leptospirosis, Pick's disease, corticobulbar degeneration, frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia , bruises, brain and spinal cord trauma, peripheral neuropathy, retinopathy and glaucoma, and
前述药物,其中疾病选自:非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病、肥胖症、躁狂抑郁疾病、精神分裂症、秃发症、乳癌、非小细胞肺癌、甲状腺癌、T或B-细胞白血病、和病毒诱发的肿瘤。The aforementioned medicament, wherein the disease is selected from the group consisting of: non-insulin-dependent diabetes, obesity, manic-depressive disease, schizophrenia, alopecia, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thyroid cancer, T or B-cell leukemia, and virus-induced of tumors.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种预防和/或治疗由τ蛋白激酶1活性过高导致的疾病的方法,其步骤包括以有效预防和/或治疗量的选自式(I)的3-取代的-4-嘧啶酮衍生物及其生理学上可接受的盐、及其溶剂化物和其水合物的物质给予患者;以及选自式(I)的3-取代的-4-嘧啶酮衍生物及其生理学上可接受的盐、及其溶剂化物和其水合物的物质在制备前述药物中的用途。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by excessive activity of tau protein kinase 1, the steps of which include an effective preventive and/or therapeutic amount selected from formula (I) 3-substituted-4-pyrimidinone derivatives and physiologically acceptable salts thereof, solvates and hydrates thereof are administered to patients; and 3-substituted-4-pyrimidinones selected from formula (I) Use of derivatives and physiologically acceptable salts thereof, solvates and hydrates thereof in the preparation of the aforementioned medicaments.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了式(VI)代表的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pyrimidinone derivative represented by formula (VI) or a salt thereof, or a solvate or a hydrate thereof:
其中R1代表可被取代的C1-C12烷基,和式(VII)代表的嘧啶酮衍生物或其盐、或其溶剂化物或其水合物:Wherein R 1 represents a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group that may be substituted, and a pyrimidinone derivative represented by formula (VII) or a salt thereof, or a solvate or a hydrate thereof:
其中R1代表可被取代的C1-C12烷基。Wherein R 1 represents a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group which may be substituted.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施本发明的最佳方式Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
本文中所用的烷基可以是直链或支链的。R1代表的C1-C12烷基可以是,例如,甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、正己基、异己基、或直链或支链的庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基或十二烷基。在本说明书中,当官能团被定义为“其可被取代”或者“任选取代”时,其取代基的数量及其类型没有特别的限制,并且当存在两个或多个取代基时,它们可以相同或不同。Alkyl groups as used herein may be linear or branched. The C 1 -C 12 alkyl represented by R 1 can be, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, Isopentyl, neopentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, or linear or branched heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, or dodecyl alkyl. In this specification, when a functional group is defined as "it may be substituted" or "optionally substituted", the number and type of its substituents are not particularly limited, and when there are two or more substituents, they Can be the same or different.
当R1代表的C1-C12烷基具有一个或一个以上的取代基时,该烷基可以含有一个或一个以上选自如下的取代基:C1-C5烷氧基如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔-丁氧基;氨基、C1-C3烷基氨基或C2-C6二烷基氨基:C6-C10芳基如苯基、1-萘基和2-萘基;When the C 1 -C 12 alkyl group represented by R 1 has one or more substituents, the alkyl group may contain one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: C 1 -C 5 alkoxy such as methoxy , ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy; amino, C 1 -C 3 alkylamino or C 2 -C 6 dialkylamino: C 6 -C 10 aryl such as phenyl, 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl;
R2或R3代表的C1-C8烷基可以是,例如,甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、正己基、异己基、或直链或支链的庚基或辛基。The C 1 -C 8 alkyl represented by R 2 or R 3 can be, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n- Pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, or linear or branched heptyl or octyl.
当R4或R5代表的苯环、萘环、二氢化茚环、四氢萘环或杂环具有一个或一个以上的取代基时,这些环可以含有一个或一个以上选自如下的取代基:C1-C5烷基如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基;C3-C6环烷基如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基;C3-C6环烷氧基如环丙氧基、环丁氧基、环戊氧基、环己氧基;C1-C5烷氧基如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔-丁氧基、戊氧基和异戊氧基;C4-C7环烷基烷氧基如环丙基甲氧基、环戊基甲氧基;C1-C5烷硫基如甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基和戊硫基;C1-C5烷基磺酰基如甲磺酰基、乙磺酰基、丙磺酰基、丁磺酰基和戊磺酰基;卤原子如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子和碘原子;C1-C5卤代烷基如三氟甲基;C1-C5卤代烷氧基如三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基;羟基;氰基;硝基;甲酰基;C2-C6烷基羰基如乙酰基、丙酰基、丁酰基和戊酰基;可被取代的苯环、可被取代的萘环、具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且具有5-10个构成环的原子的任选取代的杂环、可被取代的苯氧基或可被取代的苯基氨基;氨基;C1-C5一烷基氨基如甲基氨基、乙基氨基、丙基氨基、异丙基氨基、丁基氨基、异丁基氨基、叔丁基氨基、戊基氨基和异戊基氨基;C2-C10二烷基氨基如二甲基氨基、乙基甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、甲基丙基氨基和二异丙基氨基;C2-C10一烷基氨基甲基如甲基氨基甲基、乙基氨基甲基、丙基氨基甲基、异丙基氨基甲基、丁基氨基甲基、异丁基氨基甲基、叔丁基氨基甲基、戊基氨基甲基、异戊基氨基甲基;C3-C11二烷基氨基甲基如二甲基氨基甲基、二乙基氨基甲基、乙基甲基氨基甲基、甲基丙基氨基甲基;吡咯烷基甲基;哌啶子基(piperidinyl)甲基;吗啉代甲基;哌嗪基甲基;吡咯基甲基;咪唑基甲基;吡唑基甲基和三唑基甲基。When the benzene ring, naphthalene ring, indane ring, tetrahydronaphthalene ring or heterocycle represented by R 4 or R 5 has one or more substituents, these rings may contain one or more substituents selected from the following : C 1 -C 5 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1, 1-Dimethylpropyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkoxy such as cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy base, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy; C 1 -C 5 alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, t-butyl Oxygen, pentyloxy and isopentyloxy; C 4 -C 7 cycloalkylalkoxy such as cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclopentylmethoxy; C 1 -C 5 alkylthio such as methylthio , ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio and pentylthio; C 1 -C 5 alkylsulfonyl groups such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propanesulfonyl, butylsulfonyl and pentylsulfonyl; halogen atoms such as Fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom; C 1 -C 5 haloalkyl such as trifluoromethyl; C 1 -C 5 haloalkoxy such as trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy hydroxy; cyano; nitro; formyl; C 2 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl and pentanoyl; benzene rings that may be substituted, naphthalene rings that may be substituted, -4 optionally substituted heterocycles, optionally substituted phenoxy groups or substituted phenylamino groups, which are 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms and nitrogen atoms and have 5-10 atoms constituting the ring; Amino; C 1 -C 5 -alkylamino such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, isobutylamino, tert-butylamino, pentylamino and isopentyl Amino; C 2 -C 10 dialkylamino such as dimethylamino, ethylmethylamino, diethylamino, methylpropylamino and diisopropylamino; C 2 -C 10 monoalkylaminomethyl Groups such as methylaminomethyl, ethylaminomethyl, propylaminomethyl, isopropylaminomethyl, butylaminomethyl, isobutylaminomethyl, tert-butylaminomethyl, pentylamino Methyl, isopentylaminomethyl; C 3 -C 11 dialkylaminomethyl such as dimethylaminomethyl, diethylaminomethyl, ethylmethylaminomethyl, methylpropylaminomethyl pyrrolidinylmethyl; piperidinylmethyl; morpholinomethyl; piperazinylmethyl; pyrrolylmethyl; imidazolylmethyl; pyrazolylmethyl and triazolylmethyl base.
当所述苯环、萘环、二氢化茚环、四氢萘环或杂环具有一个或一个以上的取代基时,该取代基还可以具有一个或一个以上选自如下的的取代基:C1-C5烷基如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基;C3-C6环烷基如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基;C3-C6环烷氧基如环丙氧基、环丁氧基、环戊氧基、环己氧基;C1-C5烷氧基如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔-丁氧基、戊氧基和异戊氧基;C4-C7环烷基烷氧基如环丙基甲氧基、环戊基甲氧基;C1-C5烷硫基如甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基和戊硫基;C1-C5烷基磺酰基如甲磺酰基、乙磺酰基、丙磺酰基、丁磺酰基和戊磺酰基;卤原子如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子和碘原子;C1-C5卤代烷基如三氟甲基;C1-C5卤代烷氧基如三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基;羟基;氰基;硝基;甲酰基;C2-C6烷基羰基如乙酰基、丙酰基、丁酰基和戊酰基;氨基;C1-C5一烷基氨基如甲基氨基、乙基氨基、丙基氨基、异丙基氨基、丁基氨基、异丁基氨基、叔丁基氨基、戊基氨基和异戊基氨基;C2-C10二烷基氨基如二甲基氨基、乙基甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、甲基丙基氨基和二异丙基氨基;C2-C10一烷基氨基甲基如甲基氨基甲基、乙基氨基甲基、丙基氨基甲基、异丙基氨基甲基、丁基氨基甲基、异丁基氨基甲基、叔丁基氨基甲基、戊基氨基甲基、异戊基氨基甲基;C3-C11二烷基氨基甲基如二甲基氨基甲基、二乙基氨基甲基、乙基甲基氨基甲基、甲基丙基氨基甲基等。When the benzene ring, naphthalene ring, indane ring, tetrahydronaphthalene ring or heterocycle has one or more substituents, the substituents may also have one or more substituents selected from the following: C 1 -C 5 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1,1- Dimethylpropyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkoxy such as cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, Cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy; C 1 -C 5 alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy , pentyloxy and isopentyloxy; C 4 -C 7 cycloalkylalkoxy such as cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclopentylmethoxy; C 1 -C 5 alkylthio such as methylthio, ethyl Thio, propylthio, butylthio and pentylthio; C 1 -C 5 alkylsulfonyl groups such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propanesulfonyl, butanesulfonyl and pentylsulfonyl; halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms , chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom; C 1 -C 5 haloalkyl such as trifluoromethyl; C 1 -C 5 haloalkoxy such as trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy; Hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; formyl; C 2 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl and pentanoyl; amino; C 1 -C 5 -alkylamino such as methylamino, ethyl Amino, propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, isobutylamino, tert-butylamino, pentylamino and isopentylamino; C 2 -C 10 dialkylamino such as dimethylamino, ethyl C 2 -C 10 -alkylaminomethyl such as methylaminomethyl, ethylaminomethyl, propylaminomethyl C 3 -C 11 Dialkyl Aminomethyl groups include dimethylaminomethyl, diethylaminomethyl, ethylmethylaminomethyl, methylpropylaminomethyl and the like.
R4或R5代表的具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且具有5-10个构成环的原子的杂环可以是,例如,呋喃环、二氢呋喃环、四氢呋喃环、吡喃环、二氢吡喃环、四氢吡喃环、苯并呋喃环、二氢苯并呋喃、异苯并呋喃环、苯并间二氧杂环戊烯环、色原烯环、色原烷环、异色原烷环、噻吩环、苯并噻吩环、吡咯环、吡咯啉环、吡咯烷环、咪唑环、咪唑啉环、咪唑烷环、吡唑环、吡唑啉环、吡唑烷环、三唑环、四唑环、吡啶环、氧化吡啶环、哌啶环、吡嗪环、哌嗪环、嘧啶环、哒嗪环、吲哚环、二氢吲哚环、异吲哚环、异二氢吲哚环、吲唑环、苯并咪唑环、苯并三唑环、四氢异喹啉环、苯并噻唑啉酮环、苯并唑啉酮环、嘌呤环、喹嗪环、喹啉环、酞嗪环、萘啶环、喹喔啉环、喹唑啉环、噌啉环、蝶啶环、恶唑环、恶唑烷环、异恶唑环、异恶唑烷环、二唑环、噻唑环、苯并噻唑环、噻唑烷环、异噻唑环、异噻唑烷环、苯并二恶茂环、二烷环、苯并二烷环、二噻烷环、吗啉环、硫吗啉环和酞酰亚胺环。The heterocyclic ring represented by R 4 or R 5 having 1-4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms and nitrogen atoms and having 5-10 atoms constituting the ring may be, for example, a furan ring, a dihydrofuran ring , tetrahydrofuran ring, pyran ring, dihydropyran ring, tetrahydropyran ring, benzofuran ring, dihydrobenzofuran, isobenzofuran ring, benzodioxole ring, chromogen Alkene ring, chromane ring, isochromane ring, thiophene ring, benzothiophene ring, pyrrole ring, pyrroline ring, pyrrolidine ring, imidazole ring, imidazoline ring, imidazolidine ring, pyrazole ring, pyrazole Line ring, pyrazolidine ring, triazole ring, tetrazole ring, pyridine ring, pyridine oxide ring, piperidine ring, pyrazine ring, piperazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridazine ring, indole ring, indoline ring ring, isoindole ring, isoindoline ring, indazole ring, benzimidazole ring, benzotriazole ring, tetrahydroisoquinoline ring, benzothiazolinone ring, benzoxazolone ring, Purine ring, quinozine ring, quinoline ring, phthalazine ring, naphthyridine ring, quinoxaline ring, quinazoline ring, cinnoline ring, pteridine ring, oxazole ring, oxazolidine ring, isoxazole ring , isoxazolidine ring, diazole ring, thiazole ring, benzothiazole ring, thiazolidine ring, isothiazole ring, isothiazolidine ring, benzodioxolene ring, dioxane ring, benzodioxane ring, two Thiane ring, morpholine ring, thiomorpholine ring and phthalimide ring.
R5、R6、R7或R8代表的C1-C8烷基可以是,例如,甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、正己基、异己基、或直链或支链的庚基或辛基。The C 1 -C 8 alkyl represented by R 5 , R 6 , R 7 or R 8 may be, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl , tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, or linear or branched heptyl or octyl.
R5代表的C3-C8环烷基可以是,例如,环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基或环辛基。The C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl represented by R 5 may be, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl.
R5代表的C1-C8烷基或C3-C8环烷基,或者R6代表的C1-C8烷基,具有一个或一个以上的取代基,该基团可以具有一个或一个以上选自如下的取代基:卤原子、C1-C6烷氧基、C3-C8环烷基、可被取代的苯环、可被取代的萘环、可被取代的苯氧基或可被取代的苯基氨基;氨基、C1-C6烷基氨基、C2-C12二烷基氨基、1-吡咯烷基、1-哌啶子基(pyperidinyl group)、1-吗啉基、1-(四氢-1,2,3,4-喹啉基)基团或1-(四氢-1,2,3,4-异喹啉基)基团。The C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl represented by R 5 , or the C 1 -C 8 alkyl represented by R 6 has one or more substituents, and the group may have one or One or more substituents selected from the following: halogen atom, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, benzene ring that may be substituted, naphthalene ring that may be substituted, phenoxy group that may be substituted or phenylamino that may be substituted; amino, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino, C 2 -C 12 dialkylamino, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl group, 1- Morpholinyl, 1-(tetrahydro-1,2,3,4-quinolinyl) group or 1-(tetrahydro-1,2,3,4-isoquinolinyl) group.
当R5代表的苯环具有一个或一个以上的取代基时,该环可以具有一个或一个以上选自如下的取代基:C1-C5烷基如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基;C3-C6环烷基如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基;C3-C6环烷氧基如环丙氧基、环丁氧基、环戊氧基、环己氧基;C1-C5烷氧基如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔-丁氧基、戊氧基和异戊氧基;C4-C7环烷基烷氧基如环丙基甲氧基、环戊基甲氧基;C1-C5烷硫基如甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基和戊硫基;C1-C5烷基磺酰基如甲磺酰基、乙磺酰基、丙磺酰基、丁磺酰基和戊磺酰基;卤原子如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子和碘原子;C1-C5卤代烷基如三氟甲基;C1-C5卤代烷氧基如三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基;羟基;氰基;硝基;甲酰基;C2-C6烷基羰基如乙酰基、丙酰基、丁酰基和戊酰基;可被取代的苯环、可被取代的萘环、具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且具有5-10个构成环的原子的任选取代的杂环、可被取代的苯氧基或可被取代的苯基氨基;氨基;C1-C5一烷基氨基如甲基氨基、乙基氨基、丙基氨基、异丙基氨基、丁基氨基、异丁基氨基、叔丁基氨基、戊基氨基和异戊基氨基;C2-C10二烷基氨基如二甲基氨基、乙基甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、甲基丙基氨基和二异丙基氨基;C2-C10一烷基氨基甲基如甲基氨基甲基、乙基氨基甲基、丙基氨基甲基、异丙基氨基甲基、丁基氨基甲基、异丁基氨基甲基、叔丁基氨基甲基、戊基氨基甲基、异戊基氨基甲基;C3-C11二烷基氨基甲基如二甲基氨基甲基、二乙基氨基甲基、乙基甲基氨基甲基、甲基丙基氨基甲基;吡咯烷基甲基;哌啶基(pipelidinyl)甲基;吗啉代甲基;哌嗪基甲基;吡咯基甲基;咪唑基甲基;吡唑基甲基;三唑基甲基。When the benzene ring represented by R has one or more substituents, the ring may have one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: C 1 -C 5 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso Propyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl Cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkoxy such as cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl; C 1 -C 5 alkoxy Groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy and isopentyloxy; C 4 -C 7 cycloalkane C 1 -C 5 alkylthio such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio and pentylthio; C 1 -C 5 alkylsulfonyl groups such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propanesulfonyl, butanesulfonyl and pentylsulfonyl; halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom; C 1 -C 5 haloalkyl Such as trifluoromethyl; C 1 -C 5 haloalkoxy such as trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; formyl; C 2 -C 6 alkane Carbonyl groups such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl and pentanoyl; benzene rings that may be substituted, naphthalene rings that may be substituted, have 1-4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms and nitrogen atoms and have 5 - optionally substituted heterocycle, optionally substituted phenoxy or optionally substituted phenylamino; amino; C 1 -C 5 -alkylamino such as methylamino, ethylamino, with 10 ring-forming atoms , propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, isobutylamino, tert-butylamino, pentylamino and isopentylamino; C 2 -C 10 dialkylamino such as dimethylamino, ethyl Methylamino, diethylamino, methylpropylamino and diisopropylamino; C 2 -C 10 monoalkylaminomethyl such as methylaminomethyl, ethylaminomethyl, propylaminomethyl , isopropylaminomethyl, butylaminomethyl, isobutylaminomethyl, tert-butylaminomethyl, pentylaminomethyl, isopentylaminomethyl; C 3 -C 11 dialkylamino Methyl groups such as dimethylaminomethyl, diethylaminomethyl, ethylmethylaminomethyl, methylpropylaminomethyl; pyrrolidinylmethyl; piperidinylmethyl; morpholine Substituted methyl; piperazinylmethyl; pyrrolylmethyl; imidazolylmethyl; pyrazolylmethyl; triazolylmethyl.
当R6代表的苯环具有一个或一个以上的取代基时,该取代基还可以具有一个或一个以上选自如下的取代基:C1-C5烷基如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基;C3-C6环烷基如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基;C3-C6环烷氧基如环丙氧基、环丁氧基、环戊氧基、环己氧基;C1-C5烷氧基如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔-丁氧基、戊氧基和异戊氧基;C4-C7环烷基烷氧基如环丙基甲氧基、环戊基甲氧基;C1-C5烷硫基如甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基和戊硫基;C1-C5烷基磺酰基如甲磺酰基、乙磺酰基、丙磺酰基、丁磺酰基和戊磺酰基;卤原子如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子和碘原子;C1-C5卤代烷基如三氟甲基;C1-C5卤代烷氧基如三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基;羟基;氰基;硝基;甲酰基;C2-C6烷基羰基如乙酰基、丙酰基、丁酰基和戊酰基;氨基;C1-C5一烷基氨基如甲基氨基、乙基氨基、丙基氨基、异丙基氨基、丁基氨基、异丁基氨基、叔丁基氨基、戊基氨基和异戊基氨基;C2-C10二烷基氨基如二甲基氨基、乙基甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、甲基丙基氨基和二异丙基氨基;C2-C10一烷基氨基甲基如甲基氨基甲基、乙基氨基甲基、丙基氨基甲基、异丙基氨基甲基、丁基氨基甲基、异丁基氨基甲基、叔丁基氨基甲基、戊基氨基甲基、异戊基氨基甲基;C3-C11二烷基氨基甲基如二甲基氨基甲基、二乙基氨基甲基、乙基甲基氨基甲基、甲基丙基氨基甲基。When the benzene ring represented by R has one or more substituents, the substituent may also have one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: C 1 -C 5 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl , isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl such as Cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkoxy such as cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl; C 1 -C 5 Alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy and isopentyloxy; C 4 -C 7 Cycloalkylalkoxy such as cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclopentylmethoxy; C 1 -C 5 alkylthio such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio and pentylthio; C 1 -C 5 alkylsulfonyl groups such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propanesulfonyl, butanesulfonyl and pentylsulfonyl; halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom; C 1 -C 5 Haloalkyl such as trifluoromethyl; C 1 -C 5 haloalkoxy such as trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; formyl; C 2 -C 6 Alkylcarbonyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl and valeryl; amino; C 1 -C 5 -alkylamino such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, Isobutylamino, tert-butylamino, pentylamino and isopentylamino; C 2 -C 10 dialkylamino such as dimethylamino, ethylmethylamino, diethylamino, methylpropylamino and diisopropylamino; C 2 -C 10 -alkylaminomethyl such as methylaminomethyl, ethylaminomethyl, propylaminomethyl, isopropylaminomethyl, butylaminomethyl, Isobutylaminomethyl, tert-butylaminomethyl, pentylaminomethyl, isopentylaminomethyl; C 3 -C 11 dialkylaminomethyl such as dimethylaminomethyl, diethylamino Methyl, ethylmethylaminomethyl, methylpropylaminomethyl.
当R5和R6彼此结合与R5和R6相连的碳原子一起形成以螺碳环时,该碳环可以是,例如,环丙基环、环丁基环、环戊基环、环己基环、环庚基环、四氢苯并环庚烯环、四氢萘环、二氢化茚环、双环[4,2,0]辛-1,3,5-三烯环。When R5 and R6 combine with each other to form a spiro carbocycle together with the carbon atom connected to R5 and R6 , the carbocycle can be, for example, a cyclopropyl ring, a cyclobutyl ring, a cyclopentyl ring, a cyclohexyl ring , cycloheptyl ring, tetrahydrobenzocycloheptene ring, tetrahydronaphthalene ring, indane ring, bicyclo[4,2,0]octa-1,3,5-triene ring.
R9、R10、R11、R12或R13代表的C1-C8烷基可以是,例如,甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、正己基、异己基、或直链或支链的庚基或辛基。The C 1 -C 8 alkyl represented by R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 or R 13 may be, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, or linear or branched heptyl or octyl.
R9或R10代表的C3-C8环烷基可以是,例如,环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基或环辛基。The C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl represented by R 9 or R 10 may be, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl.
当R9或R10代表的C1-C8烷基或C3-C8环烷基具有一个或一个以上的取代基时,该基团可以具有一个或一个以上选自如下的取代基:卤原子、C3-C8环烷基、可被取代的苯环、可被取代的萘环、具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且总共具有5-10个构成环的原子的任选取代的杂环。When the C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl represented by R 9 or R 10 has one or more substituents, the group may have one or more substituents selected from the following: Halogen atoms, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl groups, benzene rings that may be substituted, naphthalene rings that may be substituted, have 1-4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms and nitrogen atoms and have a total of 5-10 An optionally substituted heterocyclic ring of atoms constituting the ring.
当R9或R10代表的苯环、萘环或杂环具有一个或一个以上的取代基时,该环可以具有一个或一个以上选自如下的取代基:C1-C5烷基如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基;C3-C6环烷基如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基;C3-C6环烷氧基如环丙氧基、环丁氧基、环戊氧基、环己氧基;C1-C5烷氧基如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔-丁氧基、戊氧基和异戊氧基;C4-C7环烷基烷氧基如环丙基甲氧基、环戊基甲氧基;C1-C5烷硫基如甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基和戊硫基;C1-C5烷基磺酰基如甲磺酰基、乙磺酰基、丙磺酰基、丁磺酰基和戊磺酰基;卤原子如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子和碘原子;C1-C5卤代烷基如三氟甲基;C1-C5卤代烷氧基如三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基;羟基;氰基;硝基;甲酰基;C2-C6烷基羰基如乙酰基、丙酰基、丁酰基和戊酰基;可被取代的苯环、可被取代的萘环、具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且总共具有5-10个构成环的原子的任选取代的杂环;可被取代的苯氧基;可被取代的苯基氨基;氨基;C1-C5一烷基氨基如甲基氨基、乙基氨基、丙基氨基、异丙基氨基、丁基氨基、异丁基氨基、叔丁基氨基、戊基氨基和异戊基氨基;C2-C10二烷基氨基如二甲基氨基、乙基甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、甲基丙基氨基和二异丙基氨基;C1-C5一烷基氨基甲基如甲基氨基甲基、乙基氨基甲基、丙基氨基甲基、异丙基氨基甲基、丁基氨基甲基、异丁基氨基甲基、叔丁基氨基甲基、戊基氨基甲基、异戊基氨基甲基;C2-C10二烷基氨基甲基如二甲基氨基甲基、二乙基氨基甲基、乙基甲基氨基甲基、甲基丙基氨基甲基;吡咯烷基甲基;哌啶子基甲基;吗啉代甲基;哌嗪基甲基;吡咯基甲基:咪唑基甲基;吡唑基甲基和三唑基甲基。When the benzene ring, naphthalene ring or heterocyclic ring represented by R 9 or R 10 has one or more substituents, the ring may have one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: C 1 -C 5 alkyl such as methyl Base, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1,1 -dimethylpropyl; -C 6 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkoxy such as cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy C 1 -C 5 alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy and isopentyloxy C 4 -C 7 cycloalkylalkoxy such as cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclopentylmethoxy; C 1 -C 5 alkylthio such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butyl Thio group and pentylthio group; C 1 -C 5 alkylsulfonyl groups such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propanesulfonyl, butanesulfonyl and pentylsulfonyl; halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom; C 1 -C 5 haloalkyl such as trifluoromethyl; C 1 -C 5 haloalkoxy such as trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; Formyl; C 2 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl and pentanoyl; benzene ring that may be substituted, naphthalene ring that may be substituted, with 1-4 atoms selected from oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms Optionally substituted heterocyclic rings with heteroatoms of nitrogen and nitrogen atoms and having a total of 5-10 atoms constituting the ring; optionally substituted phenoxy; optionally substituted phenylamino; amino; C 1 -C 5 -alkane Amino groups such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino , isopropylamino, butylamino, isobutylamino, tert-butylamino, pentylamino and isopentylamino ; Amino groups such as dimethylamino, ethylmethylamino, diethylamino, methylpropylamino and diisopropylamino; C 1 -C 5 -alkylaminomethyl such as methylaminomethyl, ethyl Aminomethyl, propylaminomethyl, isopropylaminomethyl, butylaminomethyl, isobutylaminomethyl, tert-butylaminomethyl, pentylaminomethyl, isopentylaminomethyl ; C 2 -C 10 dialkylaminomethyl groups such as dimethylaminomethyl, diethylaminomethyl, ethylmethylaminomethyl, methylpropylaminomethyl; pyrrolidinylmethyl; piperazine morpholinomethyl; piperazinylmethyl; pyrrolylmethyl: imidazolylmethyl; pyrazolylmethyl and triazolylmethyl.
R9或R10代表的具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且总共具有5-10个构成环的原子的杂环杂环可以是,例如,呋喃环、二氢呋喃环、四氢呋喃环、吡喃环、二氢吡喃环、四氢吡喃环、苯并呋喃环、二氢苯并呋喃、异苯并呋喃环、苯并间二氧杂环戊烯环、色原烯环、色原烷环、异色原烷环、噻吩环、苯并噻吩环、吡咯环、吡咯啉环、吡咯烷环、咪唑环、咪唑啉环、咪唑烷环、吡唑环、吡唑啉环、吡唑烷环、三唑环、四唑环、吡啶环、氧化吡啶环、哌啶环、吡嗪环、哌嗪环、嘧啶环、哒嗪环、吲哚环、二氢吲哚环、异吲哚环、异二氢吲哚环、吲唑环、苯并咪唑环、苯并三唑环、四氢异喹啉环、苯并噻唑啉酮环、苯并唑啉酮环、嘌呤环、喹嗪环、喹啉环、酞嗪环、萘啶环、喹喔啉环、喹唑啉环、噌啉环、蝶啶环、恶唑环、恶唑烷环、异恶唑环、异恶唑烷环、二唑环、噻唑环、苯并噻唑环、噻唑烷环、异噻唑环、异噻唑烷环、苯并二恶茂环、二烷环、苯并二烷环、二噻烷环、吗啉环、硫吗啉环或酞酰亚胺环。The heterocyclic heterocyclic ring represented by R 9 or R 10 having 1-4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms and nitrogen atoms and having a total of 5-10 atoms constituting the ring may be, for example, a furan ring, a di Hydrofuran ring, tetrahydrofuran ring, pyran ring, dihydropyran ring, tetrahydropyran ring, benzofuran ring, dihydrobenzofuran, isobenzofuran ring, benzodioxole ring , chromene ring, chromane ring, isochromane ring, thiophene ring, benzothiophene ring, pyrrole ring, pyrroline ring, pyrrolidine ring, imidazole ring, imidazoline ring, imidazolidine ring, pyrazole ring , pyrazoline ring, pyrazolidine ring, triazole ring, tetrazole ring, pyridine ring, oxidized pyridine ring, piperidine ring, pyrazine ring, piperazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridazine ring, indole ring, di Indoline ring, isoindole ring, isoindoline ring, indazole ring, benzimidazole ring, benzotriazole ring, tetrahydroisoquinoline ring, benzothiazolinone ring, benzoxazoline Ketone ring, purine ring, quinoline ring, quinoline ring, phthalazine ring, naphthyridine ring, quinoxaline ring, quinazoline ring, cinnoline ring, pteridine ring, oxazole ring, oxazolidine ring, iso Oxazole ring, isoxazolidine ring, diazole ring, thiazole ring, benzothiazole ring, thiazolidine ring, isothiazole ring, isothiazolidine ring, benzodioxolene ring, dioxane ring, benzodioxane ring, dithiane ring, morpholine ring, thiomorpholine ring or phthalimide ring.
当R12代表的苯环、萘环或杂环具有一个或一个以上的取代基时,该环可以被一个或一个以上选自如下的取代基取代:卤原子、C1-C5烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烷氧基、C1-C5烷氧基、C4-C7环烷基烷氧基、C1-C5烷硫基、C1-C5烷基磺酰基、C1-C5卤代烷基和苯环。When the benzene ring, naphthalene ring or heterocyclic ring represented by R 12 has one or more substituents, the ring may be substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, C 1 -C 5 alkyl groups, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkoxy, C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, C 4 -C 7 cycloalkylalkoxy, C 1 -C 5 alkylthio, C 1 -C 5 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 5 haloalkyl and benzene ring.
当该苯环、萘环或杂环具有一个或一个以上的取代基时,该取代基还可以具有一个或一个以上选自如下的取代基:C1-C5烷基如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基;C3-C6环烷基如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基;C3-C6环烷氧基如环丙氧基、环丁氧基、环戊氧基、环己氧基;C1-C5烷氧基如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔-丁氧基、戊氧基和异戊氧基;C4-C7环烷基烷氧基如环丙基甲氧基、环戊基甲氧基;C1-C5烷硫基如甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基和戊硫基;C1-C5烷基磺酰基如甲磺酰基、乙磺酰基、丙磺酰基、丁磺酰基和戊磺酰基;卤原子如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子和碘原子;C1-C5卤代烷基如三氟甲基;C1-C5卤代烷氧基如三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基;羟基;氰基;硝基;甲酰基;C2-C6烷基羰基如乙酰基、丙酰基、丁酰基、和戊酰基;氨基;C1-C5一烷基氨基如甲基氨基、乙基氨基、丙基氨基、异丙基氨基、丁基氨基、异丁基氨基、叔丁基氨基、戊基氨基和异戊基氨基;C2-C10二烷基氨基如二甲基氨基、乙基甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、甲基丙基氨基和二异丙基氨基;C2-C10一烷基氨基甲基如甲基氨基甲基、乙基氨基甲基、丙基氨基甲基、异丙基氨基甲基、丁基氨基甲基、异丁基氨基甲基、叔丁基氨基甲基、戊基氨基甲基、异戊基氨基甲基;C3-C11二烷基氨基甲基如二甲基氨基甲基、二乙基氨基甲基、乙基甲基氨基甲基、甲基丙基氨基甲基等。When the benzene ring, naphthalene ring or heterocycle has one or more substituents, the substituents may also have one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: C 1 -C 5 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl , propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl; C 3 -C 6 ring Alkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkoxy such as cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy; C 1 -C 5 alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy and isopentyloxy; C 4 -C 7 cycloalkylalkoxy such as cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclopentylmethoxy; C 1 -C 5 alkylthio such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio and pentylthio Thio group; C 1 -C 5 alkylsulfonyl group such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propanesulfonyl, butylsulfonyl and pentylsulfonyl; halogen atom such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom; C 1 -C 5 haloalkyl such as trifluoromethyl; C 1 -C 5 haloalkoxy such as trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; formyl; 2 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, and valeryl; amino; C 1 -C 5 -alkylamino such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, Butylamino, isobutylamino, tert-butylamino, pentylamino and isopentylamino; C 2 -C 10 dialkylamino such as dimethylamino, ethylmethylamino, diethylamino, methylamino propylaminomethyl and diisopropylamino; C 2 -C 10 -alkylaminomethyl such as methylaminomethyl, ethylaminomethyl, propylaminomethyl, isopropylaminomethyl, butyl Aminomethyl, isobutylaminomethyl, tert-butylaminomethyl, pentylaminomethyl, isopentylaminomethyl; C 3 -C 11 dialkylaminomethyl such as dimethylaminomethyl, Diethylaminomethyl, ethylmethylaminomethyl, methylpropylaminomethyl, etc.
R1可以优选是C1-C3烷基,更优选是甲基。R 1 may preferably be C 1 -C 3 alkyl, more preferably methyl.
R2可以优选是氢原子。R 2 may preferably be a hydrogen atom.
R3可以优选是氢原子。R 3 may preferably be a hydrogen atom.
R4可以优选是可被取代的苯环。R 4 may preferably be a benzene ring which may be substituted.
R5可以优选是可被取代的苯环或萘环。R 5 may preferably be a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring which may be substituted.
R6可以优选是氢原子。R 6 may preferably be a hydrogen atom.
R7和R8可以优选是氢原子或C1-C3烷基。R 7 and R 8 may preferably be a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.
R9或R10可以优选是可被取代的苯环。R 9 or R 10 may preferably be a benzene ring which may be substituted.
R10可以优选是具有1-4个选自氧原子、硫原子和氮原子的杂原子且总共具有5-10个构成环的原子的可被取代的杂环。特别优选的R10是可被取代的苯环、可被取代的2,3-二氢吲哚环、或可被取代的3,4-二氢-2H-喹啉环。R 10 may preferably be an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms and nitrogen atoms and having a total of 5 to 10 atoms constituting the ring. Particularly preferred R 10 is an optionally substituted benzene ring, an optionally substituted 2,3-dihydroindole ring, or an optionally substituted 3,4-dihydro-2H-quinoline ring.
特别优选的X是CH2或O。Particularly preferred X is CH2 or O.
前述式(I)代表的化合物可以成盐。这些盐的实例包括,当存在酸性基团时,与碱金属和碱土金属如锂、钠、钾、镁和钙所成的盐;与铵和胺如甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、二环己胺、三(羟基甲基)氨基甲烷、N,N-双(羟基乙基)哌嗪、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇、乙醇胺、N-甲基葡糖胺和L-葡糖胺所成的盐;或与碱性氨基酸如赖氨酸、8-羟基赖氨酸和精氨酸所成的盐。当存在碱性基团时,实例包括与无机酸如盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、硝酸和磷酸所成的盐,与有机酸如甲磺酸、苯磺酸、对-甲苯磺酸、乙酸、丙酸、酒石酸、富马酸、马来酸、苹果酸、草酸、琥珀酸、柠檬酸、苯甲酸、偏桃酸、肉桂酸、乳酸、羟基乙酸、葡糖醛酸、抗坏血酸、烟酸和水杨酸所成的盐;或与酸性氨基酸如天冬氨酸和谷氨酸所成的盐。The compound represented by the aforementioned formula (I) may form a salt. Examples of such salts include, when acidic groups are present, with alkali and alkaline earth metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium; with ammonium and amines such as methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, dimethylamine, Cyclohexylamine, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)piperazine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, ethanolamine, N-methylglucamine and Salts with L-glucosamine; or salts with basic amino acids such as lysine, 8-hydroxylysine, and arginine. When a basic group is present, examples include salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, salts with organic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, Propionic, tartaric, fumaric, maleic, malic, oxalic, succinic, citric, benzoic, metadelic, cinnamic, lactic, glycolic, glucuronic, ascorbic, niacin and water Salts of sylic acid; or salts with acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid.
除前述式(I)代表的3-取代的-4-嘧啶酮衍生物及其盐之外,它们的溶剂化物和水合物也在本发明的范围之内。前述式(I)代表的3-取代的-4-嘧啶酮衍生物可以具有一个或一个以上的不对称碳原子。对于这些不对称碳原子的立体化学,它们可以独立地为(R)或(S)构型,而该嘧啶酮衍生物可以存在立体异构体如旋光异构体或非对映异构体。任何纯净形式的立体异构体、任何立体异构体的混合物、外消旋体等,都在本发明的范围之内。In addition to the 3-substituted-4-pyrimidinone derivatives represented by the aforementioned formula (I) and their salts, their solvates and hydrates are also within the scope of the present invention. The 3-substituted-4-pyrimidinone derivatives represented by the aforementioned formula (I) may have one or more asymmetric carbon atoms. Regarding the stereochemistry of these asymmetric carbon atoms, they may be independently in (R) or (S) configuration, and the pyrimidinone derivative may exist in stereoisomers such as optical isomers or diastereomers. Any stereoisomers in pure form, any mixtures of stereoisomers, racemates, etc., are within the scope of the present invention.
优选的本发明化合物的实例如下表所示。然而,本发明的范围不受下列化合物的限制。Examples of preferred compounds of the present invention are shown in the table below. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following compounds.
化合物B288和B289Compounds B288 and B289
·测定条件·Measurement conditions
CHIRALPAK ADCHIRALPAK AD
流动相∶正己烷∶异丙醇=80∶20Mobile phase: n-hexane: isopropanol = 80:20
流速:1.0ml/minFlow rate: 1.0ml/min
温度:30℃Temperature: 30°C
·保留时间·keep time
B288:18.1minB288: 18.1min
B289:18.6minB289: 18.6min
化合物C389和C390Compounds C389 and C390
·测定条件·Measurement conditions
CHIRALPAKADCHIRALPAKAD
流动相∶正己烷∶异丙醇=60∶40Mobile phase: n-hexane: isopropanol = 60:40
流速:1.0ml/minFlow rate: 1.0ml/min
温度:30℃Temperature: 30°C
·保留时间·keep time
C389:12.0minC389: 12.0min
C390:14.7minC390: 14.7min
式(I)代表的本发明的特别优选的化合物包括:Particularly preferred compounds of the invention represented by formula (I) include:
3-甲基-2-(2-氧杂-2-苯基乙基氨基)-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;3-methyl-2-(2-oxa-2-phenylethylamino)-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
3-甲基-2-(2-氧杂-2-(3-氟苯基)乙基氨基)-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;3-methyl-2-(2-oxa-2-(3-fluorophenyl)ethylamino)-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
3-甲基-2-(2-氧杂-2-(4-氟苯基)乙基氨基)-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;3-methyl-2-(2-oxa-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethylamino)-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
3-甲基-2-(2-氧杂-2-(3-氯苯基)乙基氨基)-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;3-methyl-2-(2-oxa-2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethylamino)-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
3-甲基-2-(2-氧杂-2-(3-甲基苯基)乙基氨基)-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;3-methyl-2-(2-oxa-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethylamino)-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(4-氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(4-氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2-氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2-氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(4-氯苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(3-氯苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(3-Chlorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2-氯苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2-氯苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(4-溴苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(4-溴苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(3-溴苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(3-Bromophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(3-溴苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(3-Bromophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2-溴苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-Bromophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(4-甲基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(3-甲基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(3-Methylphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2-甲基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-Methylphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2-甲基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2-Methylphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(4-氰基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(4-cyanophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(3-氰基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(3-cyanophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(3-氰基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(3-cyanophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2-氰基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-cyanophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(3-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(3-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-Methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2-乙氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-ethoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2-三氟甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-Trifluoromethoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(5-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one ;
2-[2-(2,5-二甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2,5-二甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2-氯-4,5-二氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-Chloro-4,5-difluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2-氯-4,5-二氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2-chloro-4,5-difluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidine-4- ketone;
2-[2-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2,4-二氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2,4-二氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2,6-二甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2,6-二甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2,4-二甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2,4-二甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2,6-二氯苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2,6-二氯苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2,6-二氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2,6-二氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2-氯-6-氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2-氯-6-氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(5-氰基-2-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(5-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(5-氰基-2-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(5-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidine-4- ketone;
2-[2-(4-氰基-2-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(4-氰基-2-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidine-4- ketone;
2-[2-(2,4-二氟-6-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2,4-difluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2,4-二氟-6-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2,4-difluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidine- 4-keto;
2-[2-(4-(吡咯烷-1-基-甲基)苯基)吗啉代-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl)phenyl)morpholino-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidine-4- ketone;
(S)-2-[2-(4-(吡咯烷-1-基-甲基)苯基)吗啉代-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl)phenyl)morpholino-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H- pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(1-萘基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(1-naphthyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2-萘基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-naphthyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2-萘基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2-naphthyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidine-4 -ketone;
2-[2-(苯并呋喃-2-基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(benzofuran-2-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
(S)-2-[2-(苯并呋喃-2-基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;(S)-2-[2-(benzofuran-2-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[3-(4-氟苯甲酰基)哌啶-1-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[3-(4-fluorobenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-(3-苯甲酰基哌啶-1-基)-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-(3-Benzoylpiperidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[3-(2-甲氧基苯甲酰基)哌啶-1-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[3-(2-Methoxybenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[3-(4-甲氧基苯甲酰基)哌啶-1-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(4-氟苯甲酰基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(4-fluorobenzoyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-(2-苯甲酰基吗啉-4-基)-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-(2-Benzoylmorpholin-4-yl)-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(2-甲氧基苯甲酰基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(2-Methoxybenzoyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯甲酰基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[2-(4-methoxybenzoyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[4-(4-氯苯甲酰基)哌啶-1-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;2-[4-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one;
2-[4-(3,4-二氢-2H-喹啉-1-羰基)-哌啶-1-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;和2-[4-(3,4-Dihydro-2H-quinoline-1-carbonyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidine-4- Ketones; and
2-[4-(2,3-二氢吲哚-1-羰基)-哌啶-1-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮。2-[4-(2,3-Indoline-1-carbonyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one.
前述优选化合物的盐、和前述化合物及其盐的溶剂化物或水合物也为优选。Salts of the aforementioned preferred compounds, and solvates or hydrates of the aforementioned compounds and their salts are also preferred.
前述式(I)代表的3-取代的-4-嘧啶酮化合物,其中R是式(II)代表的基团,可以按照,例如,下面描述的方法制备。The aforementioned 3-substituted-4-pyrimidinone compounds represented by the formula (I), wherein R is a group represented by the formula (II), can be produced according to, for example, the method described below.
(上面流程中,R1、R2、R3和R4的定义与已经描述的那些相同。)(In the above scheme, the definitions of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as those already described.)
上面的式(XI)代表的2-硫嘧啶酮是通过EP354,179中所述的方法的改进容易地制得的。该反应在有碱如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、甲氧基钠、乙氧基钠、叔丁氧基钾、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、三乙胺、二异丙基乙基胺和1,8-二氮杂双环[5,4,0]十一碳-7-烯的情况下在从0℃到200℃范围内的适宜温度下,在氮气和氩气环境或者普通空气中进行1-100小时,得到所需化合物(XI)。该反应用的溶剂的实例包括,例如,醇溶剂如甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、异丙醇、叔-丁醇、乙二醇、丙二醇;醚溶剂如二乙醚、叔丁基甲基醚、四氢呋喃、异丙基醚;烃溶剂如苯、甲苯、二甲苯;卤代烃溶剂如二氯甲烷、氯仿、二氯乙烷;非质子极性溶剂如甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲亚砜、环丁砜、六甲基磷酸三胺、水等。通常,可以采用单一溶剂或两种和两种以上的溶剂混合物以适合所采用的碱。The 2-thiopyrimidinone represented by the above formula (XI) is readily prepared by modification of the method described in EP354,179. The reaction is carried out in the presence of bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, diisopropylethyl In the case of amines and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene at suitable temperatures ranging from 0°C to 200°C in nitrogen and argon atmospheres or in normal air for 1-100 hours to obtain the desired compound (XI). Examples of the solvent used in this reaction include, for example, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, t-butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol; ether solvents such as diethyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran , isopropyl ether; hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, dichloroethane; aprotic polar solvents such as formamide, N, N-dimethylformamide , N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, hexamethyl triamine phosphate, water, etc. Generally, a single solvent or a mixture of two or more solvents can be used to suit the base used.
然后通过氯化剂将2-硫嘧啶酮衍生物(XI)转变成2-氯嘧啶酮(XII)。其反应时间和温度取决于所用的氯化剂。用于这些反应的氯化剂的实例包括,例如,亚硫酰氯、亚硫酰氯和二甲基甲酰胺、磷酰氯、磷酰氯和二甲基甲酰胺、草酰氯、亚磷酰氯和二甲基甲酰胺、五氯化磷。The 2-thiopyrimidinone derivative (XI) is then converted to 2-chloropyrimidinone (XII) by a chlorinating agent. The reaction time and temperature depend on the chlorinating agent used. Examples of chlorinating agents used in these reactions include, for example, thionyl chloride, thionyl chloride and dimethylformamide, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus oxychloride and dimethylformamide, oxalyl chloride, phosphorous oxychloride and dimethylformamide formamide, phosphorus pentachloride.
上面的式(XIII)代表的胺或其盐可以通过文献(Tetrahedron Lett.,30,5285(1989),Synthesis,122(1990))中所述的方法的改进制得。The amine represented by the above formula (XIII) or a salt thereof can be produced by modifying the method described in the literature (Tetrahedron Lett., 30, 5285(1989), Synthesis, 122(1990)).
然后将该氯化物衍生物(XII)与胺(XIII)或其盐在有碱如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、甲氧基钠、乙氧基钠、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、三乙胺、二异丙基乙基胺和1,8-二氮杂双环[5,4,0]十一碳-7-烯的情况下在从0℃到200℃范围内的适宜温度下,在氮气和氩气环境或者普通空气中进行1-100小时,得到所需化合物(I)。可以使用4-二甲基氨基吡啶作为催化剂。Then the chloride derivative (XII) and amine (XIII) or its salt in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, In the case of triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene at a suitable temperature ranging from 0°C to 200°C , in a nitrogen and argon environment or in normal air for 1-100 hours to obtain the desired compound (I). 4-Dimethylaminopyridine can be used as a catalyst.
用于该反应的溶剂的实例包括,例如,醇溶剂如甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、异丙醇、叔-丁醇、乙二醇、丙二醇;醚溶剂如二乙醚、叔丁基甲基醚、四氢呋喃、异丙基醚;烃溶剂如苯、甲苯、二甲苯;卤代烃溶剂如二氯甲烷、氯仿、二氯乙烷;非质子极性溶剂如甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲亚砜、环丁砜、六甲基磷酸三胺、水等。通常,可以采用单一溶剂或两种和两种以上的溶剂混合物以适合所采用的碱。Examples of the solvent used for this reaction include, for example, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, t-butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol; ether solvents such as diethyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, Tetrahydrofuran, isopropyl ether; hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, dichloroethane; aprotic polar solvents such as formamide, N,N-dimethylform Amide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, hexamethyl triamine phosphate, water, etc. Generally, a single solvent or a mixture of two or more solvents can be used to suit the base used.
前述式(I)代表的3-取代的-4-嘧啶酮化合物,其中R是式(III)代表的基团,可以按照,例如,下面描述的方法制备。The aforementioned 3-substituted-4-pyrimidinone compound represented by the formula (I), wherein R is a group represented by the formula (III), can be produced according to, for example, the method described below.
(上面流程中,R1、R5、R6、R7和R8的定义与已经描述的那些相同。)(In the above schemes, the definitions of R 1 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are the same as those already described.)
使氯化物衍生物(XII)与胺(IVX)或其盐在有碱如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、甲氧基钠、乙氧基钠、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、三乙胺、二异丙基乙基胺和1,8-二氮杂双环[5,4,0]十一碳-7-烯的情况下在从0℃到200℃范围内的适宜温度下,在氮气和氩气环境或者普通空气中进行1-100小时,得到所需化合物(I)。Chloride derivatives (XII) and amines (IVX) or their salts in the presence of bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, triethyl In the case of amine, diisopropylethylamine and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene at a suitable temperature ranging from 0°C to 200°C, at Nitrogen and argon atmosphere or ordinary air for 1-100 hours to obtain the desired compound (I).
用于该反应的溶剂的实例包括,例如,醇溶剂如甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、异丙醇、叔-丁醇、乙二醇、丙二醇;醚溶剂如二乙醚、叔丁基甲基醚、四氢呋喃、异丙基醚;烃溶剂如苯、甲苯、二甲苯;卤代烃溶剂如二氯甲烷、氯仿、二氯乙烷;非质子极性溶剂如甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲亚砜、环丁砜、六甲基磷酸三胺、水等。通常,可以采用单一溶剂或两种和两种以上的溶剂混合物以适合所采用的碱。Examples of the solvent used for this reaction include, for example, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, t-butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol; ether solvents such as diethyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, Tetrahydrofuran, isopropyl ether; hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, dichloroethane; aprotic polar solvents such as formamide, N,N-dimethylform Amide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, hexamethyl triamine phosphate, water, etc. Generally, a single solvent or a mixture of two or more solvents can be used to suit the base used.
前述式(I)代表的3-取代的-4-嘧啶酮化合物,其中R是式(IV)代表的基团,可以按照,例如,下面描述的方法制备。The aforementioned 3-substituted-4-pyrimidinone compound represented by the formula (I), wherein R is a group represented by the formula (IV), can be produced according to, for example, the method described below.
(上面流程中,R1、R9和X的定义与已经描述的那些相同。)(In the above scheme, the definitions of R 1 , R 9 and X are the same as those already described.)
上面式(VX)代表的胺可以通过文献(J.Med.Chem.,13,1(1970),J.Med.Chem.,41,591(1998))中所述的方法的改进或者按照本领域技术人员公知的方法制得。The amine represented by the above formula (VX) can be improved by the method described in the literature (J.Med.Chem., 13, 1 (1970), J.Med.Chem., 41, 591 (1998)) or according to the present invention Prepared by methods known to those skilled in the art.
然后将该氯化物衍生物(XII)与胺(VX)或其盐在有碱如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、甲氧基钠、乙氧基钠、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、三乙胺、二异丙基乙基胺和1,8-二氮杂双环[5,4,0]十一碳-7-烯的情况下在从0℃到200℃范围内的适宜温度下,在氮气和氩气环境或者普通空气中进行1-100小时,得到所需化合物(I)。Then the chloride derivative (XII) and amine (VX) or its salt in the presence of alkali such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, In the case of triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene at a suitable temperature ranging from 0°C to 200°C , in a nitrogen and argon environment or in normal air for 1-100 hours to obtain the desired compound (I).
用于该反应的溶剂的实例包括,例如,醇溶剂如甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、异丙醇、叔-丁醇、乙二醇、丙二醇;醚溶剂如二乙醚、叔丁基甲基醚、四氢呋喃、异丙基醚;烃溶剂如苯、甲苯、二甲苯;卤代烃溶剂如二氯甲烷、氯仿、二氯乙烷;非质子极性溶剂如甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲亚砜、环丁砜、六甲基磷酸三胺、水等。通常,可以采用单一溶剂或两种和两种以上的溶剂混合物以适合所采用的碱。Examples of the solvent used for this reaction include, for example, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, t-butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol; ether solvents such as diethyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, Tetrahydrofuran, isopropyl ether; hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, dichloroethane; aprotic polar solvents such as formamide, N,N-dimethylform Amide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, hexamethyl triamine phosphate, water, etc. Generally, a single solvent or a mixture of two or more solvents can be used to suit the base used.
前述式(I)代表的3-取代的-4-嘧啶酮化合物,其中R是式(V)代表的基团,可以按照,例如,下面描述的方法制备。The aforementioned 3-substituted-4-pyrimidinone compounds represented by the formula (I), wherein R is a group represented by the formula (V), can be produced according to, for example, the method described below.
(上面流程中,R1和R10的定义与已经描述的那些相同。)(In the above scheme, the definitions of R1 and R10 are the same as those already described.)
上面式(VIX)代表的胺可以商购获得或者可以通过文献(J.Med.Chem.,13,1(1970),J.Med.Chem.,41,591(1998))中所述的方法的改进或者按照本领域技术人员公知的方法制得。The amine represented by the above formula (VIX) is commercially available or can be obtained by the method described in the literature (J.Med.Chem., 13, 1(1970), J.Med.Chem., 41, 591(1998)) improved or prepared according to methods known to those skilled in the art.
然后将该氯化衍生物(XII)与胺(VIX)或其盐在有碱如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、甲氧基钠、乙氧基钠、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、三乙胺、二异丙基乙基胺和1,8-二氮杂双环[5,4,0]十一碳-7-烯的情况下在从0℃到200℃范围内的适宜温度下,在氮气和氩气环境或者普通空气中进行1-100小时,得到所需化合物(I)。Then the chlorinated derivative (XII) and amine (VIX) or its salt in the presence of alkali such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, In the case of triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene at a suitable temperature ranging from 0°C to 200°C , in a nitrogen and argon environment or in normal air for 1-100 hours to obtain the desired compound (I).
用于该反应的溶剂的实例包括,例如,醇溶剂如甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、异丙醇、叔-丁醇、乙二醇、丙二醇;醚溶剂如二乙醚、叔丁基甲基醚、四氢呋喃、异丙基醚;烃溶剂如苯、甲苯、二甲苯;卤代烃溶剂如二氯甲烷、氯仿、二氯乙烷;非质子极性溶剂如甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲亚砜、环丁砜、六甲基磷酸三胺、水等。通常,可以采用单一溶剂或两种和两种以上的溶剂混合物以适合所采用的碱。Examples of the solvent used for this reaction include, for example, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, t-butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol; ether solvents such as diethyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, Tetrahydrofuran, isopropyl ether; hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, dichloroethane; aprotic polar solvents such as formamide, N,N-dimethylform Amide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, hexamethyl triamine phosphate, water, etc. Generally, a single solvent or a mixture of two or more solvents can be used to suit the base used.
本发明化合物具有抑制TPK1的活性、而且它们在神经变性疾病如阿耳茨海默氏病中抑制TPK1的活性,因此可抑制Aβ的神经毒性和PHF的形成以及抑制神经细胞死亡。相应地,本发明化合物被用作药物的活性成分使之能够从根本上预防和/或治疗阿耳茨海默氏病。此外,本发明化合物还可以用作药物的活性成分以预防和/或治疗缺血性脑血管意外、特瓦综合症、单纯大脑淀粉样血管病引起的大脑出血、进行性核上性麻痹、亚急性硬化性全脑炎、脑炎后帕金森病、拳击性脑炎、关岛帕金森病-痴呆综合症、勒尾小体病、皮克氏病、皮质变性额颞性痴呆、血管性痴呆、跌打损伤、脑和脊髓外伤、周围神经病、视网膜病和青光眼、非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病、肥胖症、躁狂抑郁疾病、精神分裂症、秃发症、乳癌、非小细胞肺癌、甲状腺癌、T或B-细胞白血病、和几种病毒诱发的肿瘤。The compounds of the present invention have the activity of inhibiting TPK1, and they inhibit the activity of TPK1 in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, so they can inhibit the neurotoxicity of Aβ and the formation of PHF and inhibit the death of nerve cells. Accordingly, the compounds of the present invention are used as active ingredients of medicaments enabling fundamental prevention and/or treatment of Alzheimer's disease. In addition, the compound of the present invention can also be used as an active ingredient of a drug for the prevention and/or treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular accident, Tewar syndrome, cerebral hemorrhage caused by simple cerebral amyloid angiopathy, progressive supranuclear palsy, subacute Acute sclerosing panencephalitis, postencephalitic Parkinson's disease, pugilistic encephalitis, Guam Parkinson's disease-dementia syndrome, leptospirosis, Pick's disease, cortical degenerative frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia, Traumatic injuries, brain and spinal cord injuries, peripheral neuropathy, retinopathy and glaucoma, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, obesity, manic-depressive disorders, schizophrenia, alopecia, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thyroid cancer, T or B-cell leukemia, and several viral-induced tumors.
至于本发明药物的活性成分,其可以采用的物质选自一组包括前述式(I)代表的化合物及其药理学上可接受的盐、以及它们的溶剂化物和它们的水合物。该物质本身可以作为本发明的药物给药,然而通常希望以药物组合物形式的药物给药,其包括作为活性成分的上述物质以及一种或一种以上的药用添加剂。至于本发明药物的活性成分,可以将两种或者两种以上的上述物质联合使用。上述药用组合物可以补充用于治疗阿耳茨海默氏病和上述疾病的其它药物活性成分。As for the active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention, a substance which can be used is selected from a group including the compounds represented by the aforementioned formula (I) and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, as well as their solvates and their hydrates. The substance itself can be administered as the medicament of the present invention, however, it is generally desired to administer the medicament in the form of a pharmaceutical composition, which includes the above-mentioned substance as an active ingredient and one or more pharmaceutical additives. As for the active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention, two or more of the above-mentioned substances may be used in combination. The above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition can be supplemented with other pharmaceutical active ingredients for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and the above-mentioned diseases.
药用组合物的类型没有特别限制,并且可以提供任何适合口服或胃肠外给药的该组合物制剂。例如,药用组合物可以配制成,例如,适合口服的药用组合物剂型如颗粒剂、精细颗粒、粉剂、硬胶囊、软胶囊、糖浆剂、乳剂、混悬液、溶液等,或以适合胃肠外给药的药用剂型如适合静脉内、肌肉内或皮下给药的注射剂,滴注制剂、透皮制剂、透粘膜制剂、滴鼻剂、吸入剂、栓剂等。注射剂或滴注制剂可以制备成粉末状的制剂如冷冻干燥剂型,并且可以在使用之前溶解在合适的含水介质如生理盐水中。延缓释放制剂如用聚合物包衣的那些可以大脑内直接给药。The type of pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited, and any formulation of the composition suitable for oral or parenteral administration can be provided. For example, the pharmaceutical composition can be formulated into, for example, dosage forms of pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral administration such as granules, fine granules, powders, hard capsules, soft capsules, syrups, emulsions, suspensions, solutions, etc., or in a suitable Pharmaceutical dosage forms for parenteral administration include injections suitable for intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous administration, drip preparations, transdermal preparations, transmucosal preparations, nasal drops, inhalants, suppositories, etc. Injection or drip preparations can be prepared in powder form such as freeze-dried dosage form, and can be dissolved in suitable aqueous medium such as physiological saline before use. Delayed release formulations such as those coated with polymers can be administered directly in the brain.
用于制备药用组合物的药用添加剂种类、相对于活性成分的药用添加剂的含有率,以及药用组合物的制备方法可以由本领域技术人员适当地选择。无机或有机物质,或者固体或液体物质可以用作药用添加剂。通常,以活性成分重量计,掺入的药用添加剂的重量比范围为1%-90%。The kinds of pharmaceutical additives used in the preparation of the pharmaceutical composition, the content of the pharmaceutical additives relative to the active ingredient, and the preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. Inorganic or organic substances, or solid or liquid substances can be used as pharmaceutical additives. Usually, based on the weight of the active ingredient, the weight ratio of the blended pharmaceutical additives ranges from 1% to 90%.
用于制备固体药用组合物的赋形剂包括,例如,乳糖、蔗糖、淀粉、滑石粉、纤维素、糊精、高岭土、碳酸钙等。对于口服液体组合物制剂,可以采用常规的惰性稀释剂如水或植物油。除惰性稀释剂之外,液体组合物还可以含有辅料如润湿剂、助悬剂、甜味剂、芳香剂、着色剂和防腐剂。该液体组合物可以填充到由可吸收材料如明胶制成的胶囊中。用作胃肠外给药的组合物制剂,例如,注射剂、栓剂的溶剂或悬液介质的实例包括水、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、苯甲醇、油酸乙酯、卵磷脂等。用作栓剂基质材料的实例包括,例如,可可脂、乳化可可脂、月桂脂、维特普溶胶(witepsol)。Excipients used in the preparation of solid pharmaceutical compositions include, for example, lactose, sucrose, starch, talc, cellulose, dextrin, kaolin, calcium carbonate, and the like. For formulation of oral liquid compositions, conventional inert diluents such as water or vegetable oils may be employed. Besides inert diluents, liquid compositions can also contain adjuvants such as wetting agents, suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, coloring and preservative agents. The liquid composition can be filled into capsules made of absorbable material such as gelatin. Examples of solvents or suspension media for composition formulations for parenteral administration, eg, injections, suppositories include water, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, ethyl oleate, lecithin and the like. Examples of materials useful as suppository bases include, for example, cocoa butter, emulsified cocoa butter, lauryl butter, witepsol.
本发明药物的给药剂量和次数没有特别的限制,并且它们可以根据情况如预防和/或治疗的目的、疾病类型、患者的体重或年龄、疾病严重程度等而适当地选择。通常,成人口服每日剂量可以为0.01-1,000mg(活性成分的重量),并且可以每天给药一次或者每天以分剂量给药数次,或者数天给药一次。当采用药物的注射剂时,对成人给药可优选按每天0.001-100mg(活性成分的重量)的剂量连续或者间断地进行给药。The dose and frequency of administration of the drug of the present invention are not particularly limited, and they can be appropriately selected depending on circumstances such as the purpose of prevention and/or treatment, type of disease, patient's body weight or age, disease severity, and the like. Usually, the oral daily dose for adults may be 0.01-1,000 mg (by weight of the active ingredient), and it may be administered once a day or several times a day in divided doses, or once a day. When an injection of the drug is used, it is preferably administered to an adult continuously or intermittently at a dose of 0.001-100 mg (weight of the active ingredient) per day.
实施例Example
本发明将参照实施例作更详细的说明。然而,本发明的范围不受下列实施例的限制。实施例中的化合物编号与上述表格相对应。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples. The compound numbers in the examples correspond to the above tables.
实施例1:2-巯基-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮的合成Example 1: Synthesis of 2-mercapto-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one
将3-氧杂-3-(4-吡啶基)丙酸乙酯(29.0g,150mmol)、N-甲基硫脲(40.6g,450mmol)和1,8-二氮杂双环[5,4,0]-7-十一碳烯(22.4ml,150mmol)的溶液回流4小时并在用冰水冷却之后加入甲磺酸(14.4g,150mmol)的水(50ml)溶液。用水洗涤该沉淀物,过滤并干燥,得到标题化合物(23.7g,72%)。3-Oxa-3-(4-pyridyl) ethyl propionate (29.0g, 150mmol), N-methylthiourea (40.6g, 450mmol) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4 A solution of 0]-7-undecene (22.4ml, 150mmol) was refluxed for 4 hours and a solution of methanesulfonic acid (14.4g, 150mmol) in water (50ml) was added after cooling with ice water. The precipitate was washed with water, filtered and dried to give the title compound (23.7 g, 72%).
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:3.58(s,3H),6.40(s,1H),7.72(dd,J=1.8,4.5Hz,2H),8.73(dd,J=1.5,4.8Hz,2H),12.92(brd,1H)。 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 3.58(s, 3H), 6.40(s, 1H), 7.72(dd, J=1.8, 4.5Hz, 2H), 8.73(dd, J=1.5, 4.8Hz , 2H), 12.92 (brd, 1H).
实施例2:2-氯-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮的合成Example 2: Synthesis of 2-chloro-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one
将磷酰氯(26.11g,170mmol)加入到二甲基甲酰胺(180ml)中并搅拌20分钟。向该溶液中加入2-巯基-3-甲基-6-(4-吡啶基)-嘧啶-4-酮(24.15g,110mmol)并搅拌5分钟,然后在70℃下搅拌2小时。向该冰冷溶液中加入乙酸乙酯(630ml)并在搅拌20分钟之后过滤收集沉淀物。干燥之后,将该沉淀物溶解在水(400ml)中并用氢氧化钠水溶液将pH值调整至10。沉淀物用水洗涤,过滤并干燥,得到标题化合物(18.82g,77%)。Phosphorus oxychloride (26.11 g, 170 mmol) was added to dimethylformamide (180 ml) and stirred for 20 minutes. To this solution was added 2-mercapto-3-methyl-6-(4-pyridyl)-pyrimidin-4-one (24.15 g, 110 mmol) and stirred for 5 minutes, then at 70° C. for 2 hours. Ethyl acetate (630ml) was added to the ice-cold solution and the precipitate was collected by filtration after stirring for 20 minutes. After drying, the precipitate was dissolved in water (400 ml) and the pH was adjusted to 10 with aqueous sodium hydroxide. The precipitate was washed with water, filtered and dried to give the title compound (18.82 g, 77%).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.72(s,3H),6.90(s,1H),7.78(dd,J=1.7,4.5Hz,2H),8.75(dd,J=1.6,4.5Hz,2H)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 3.72(s, 3H), 6.90(s, 1H), 7.78(dd, J=1.7, 4.5Hz, 2H), 8.75(dd, J=1.6, 4.5Hz, 2H ).
实施例3:3-甲基-2-(2-氧杂-2-苯基乙基氨基)-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮(表-1中的化合物编号A001)的合成Example 3: 3-methyl-2-(2-oxa-2-phenylethylamino)-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one (compound number A001 in Table-1 )Synthesis
将2-氨基-1-苯基-乙酮盐酸盐(1.03g,6.00mmol)、2-氯-3-甲基-6-(4-吡啶基)-嘧啶-4-酮(0.665g,3.00mmol)、4-二甲基氨基吡啶(36.0mg,0.30mmol)和三乙胺(0.80ml,6.00mmol)的二甲亚砜(15ml)溶液于室温下搅拌。搅拌几小时之后,向该反应混合物中加入水。过滤出沉淀物并用回流的二乙醚洗涤,得到标题化合物(0.556g,68%)。2-Amino-1-phenyl-ethanone hydrochloride (1.03g, 6.00mmol), 2-chloro-3-methyl-6-(4-pyridyl)-pyrimidin-4-one (0.665g, 3.00 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (36.0 mg, 0.30 mmol) and triethylamine (0.80 ml, 6.00 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (15 ml) were stirred at room temperature. After stirring for several hours, water was added to the reaction mixture. The precipitate was filtered off and washed with refluxing diethyl ether to give the title compound (0.556 g, 68%).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.41(s,3H),4.90(d,J=5.1Hz,2H),6.46(s,1H),7.50-7.65(m,2H),7.67-7.80(m,3H),7.90(t,J=5.1Hz,1H),8.08(m,2H),8.47(dd,J=1.5Hz,4.8Hz,2H)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 3.41(s, 3H), 4.90(d, J=5.1Hz, 2H), 6.46(s, 1H), 7.50-7.65(m, 2H), 7.67-7.80(m , 3H), 7.90 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (m, 2H), 8.47 (dd, J = 1.5 Hz, 4.8 Hz, 2H).
MS[M+H]+:321。MS[M + H] + :321.
实施例4:(S)-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮(表-1中的化合物编号B079)的合成Example 4: (S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one (Compound No. B079 in Table-1) Synthesis
将(S)-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)吗啉盐酸盐(1.02g,4.44mmol)、2-氯-3-甲基-6-(4-吡啶基)-嘧啶-4-酮(0.76g,3.42mmol)和三乙胺(1.42ml,10.3mmol)的四氢呋喃(20ml)溶液回流几小时,冷却之后过滤出沉淀物并在真空下除去溶剂。将残余物用回流的二乙醚洗涤,得到标题化合物(1.22g,95%)。(S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)morpholine hydrochloride (1.02g, 4.44mmol), 2-chloro-3-methyl-6-(4-pyridyl)-pyrimidine-4 A solution of ketone (0.76g, 3.42mmol) and triethylamine (1.42ml, 10.3mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20ml) was refluxed for several hours, after cooling the precipitate was filtered off and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was washed with refluxing diethyl ether to give the title compound (1.22 g, 95%).
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:2.98-3.06(m,1H),3.15-3.22(m,1H),3.47(s,3H),3.69-3.73(m,2H),3.76(s,3H),3.85-3.92(m,1H),4.04-4.08(m,1H),4.67-4.70(m,1H),6.95(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.10(s,1H),7.38(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.49(d,J=6.0Hz,2H),8.94(d,J=6.0Hz,2H)。 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.98-3.06 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.22 (m, 1H), 3.47 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.73 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.85-3.92(m, 1H), 4.04-4.08(m, 1H), 4.67-4.70(m, 1H), 6.95(d, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 7.10(s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 8.49 (d, J=6.0Hz, 2H), 8.94 (d, J=6.0Hz, 2H).
MS[M+H]+:379。MS[M + H] + :379.
实施例5:2-[2,2-二甲基-6-(4-氟苯基)吗啉-4-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮(表-1中的化合物编号B214)的合成Example 5: 2-[2,2-Dimethyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidine-4 -Synthesis of Ketone (Compound No. B214 in Table-1)
将2,2-二甲基-6-(4-氟苯基)吗啉盐酸盐(127mg,0.517mmol)、2-氯-3-甲基-6-(4-吡啶基)-嘧啶-4-酮(109mg,0.491mmol)和三乙胺(0.180ml,1.29mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2ml)溶液于室温下搅拌。搅拌几小时之后,向该反应混合物中加入水。过滤出沉淀物,用水洗涤并干燥,得到标题化合物(166mg,81%)。2,2-Dimethyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholine hydrochloride (127mg, 0.517mmol), 2-chloro-3-methyl-6-(4-pyridyl)-pyrimidine- A solution of 4-keto (109mg, 0.491mmol) and triethylamine (0.180ml, 1.29mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2ml) was stirred at room temperature. After stirring for several hours, water was added to the reaction mixture. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and dried to give the title compound (166 mg, 81%).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.39(s,3H),1.51(s,3H),2.86-3.02(m,2H),3.39(m,1H),3.60(s,3H),3.65(m,1H),5.04(m,1H),6.69(s,1H),7.09(m,2H),7.42(m,2H),7.79(d,J=6.0Hz,2H),8.72(d,J=6.0Hz,2H)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.39(s, 3H), 1.51(s, 3H), 2.86-3.02(m, 2H), 3.39(m, 1H), 3.60(s, 3H), 3.65(m , 1H), 5.04(m, 1H), 6.69(s, 1H), 7.09(m, 2H), 7.42(m, 2H), 7.79(d, J=6.0Hz, 2H), 8.72(d, J= 6.0Hz, 2H).
MS[M+H]+:394。MS [M + H] + : 394.
实施例6:2-(3-苯甲酰基哌啶-1-基)-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮(表-1中化合物编号C001)的合成Example 6: 2-(3-benzoylpiperidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one (compound number C001 in Table-1) synthesis
将3-苯甲酰基哌啶盐酸盐(109mg,0.60mmol)、2-氯-3-甲基-6-(4-吡啶基)-嘧啶-4-酮(118mg,0.40mmol)和三乙胺(0.50ml,4.00mmol)的四氢呋喃(6ml)溶液于室温下搅拌几小时。将该反应混合物倒入水中并用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机层用盐水洗涤,在Na2SO4上干燥并在真空下蒸发。通过硅胶柱色谱法(乙酸乙酯)将残余物纯化,得到标题化合物(182mg,61%)。3-Benzoylpiperidine hydrochloride (109mg, 0.60mmol), 2-chloro-3-methyl-6-(4-pyridyl)-pyrimidin-4-one (118mg, 0.40mmol) and triethyl A solution of the amine (0.50 mL, 4.00 mmol) in THF (6 mL) was stirred at room temperature for several hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate) to obtain the title compound (182 mg, 61%).
实施例7:1-(1-甲基-6-氧杂-4-吡啶-4-基-1,6-二氢-嘧啶-2-基)-哌啶-3-羧基苯胺(表-1中化合物编号C067)的合成Example 7: 1-(1-methyl-6-oxa-4-pyridin-4-yl-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidin-2-yl)-piperidine-3-carboxyaniline (table-1 Synthesis of Compound No. C067)
将1-叔丁氧基羰基-3-哌啶羧酸(458mg,2.00mmol)、氢化钠(88mg,2.20mmol,60%油悬液)、草酰氯(0.22ml,2.50mmol)和催化量的二甲基甲酰胺(0.20ml)的二氯甲烷(16ml)溶液于0℃下搅拌。搅拌30分钟之后,在0℃下向该反应混合物中加入用正丁基锂(1.45ml,2.30mmol,1.59M于甲烷中)的四氢呋喃(4ml)处理过的苯胺(0.20ml,2.20mmol)。另外搅拌30分钟之后,加入饱和氯化铵并将整个反应混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相用盐水洗涤,并在Na2SO4上干燥,在真空下蒸发。残余物通过硅胶柱色谱法(己烷-乙酸乙酯)纯化,得到1-叔丁氧基羰基哌啶-3-羧基苯胺(437mg,71%)。1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid (458mg, 2.00mmol), sodium hydride (88mg, 2.20mmol, 60% oil suspension), oxalyl chloride (0.22ml, 2.50mmol) and a catalytic amount of A solution of dimethylformamide (0.20ml) in dichloromethane (16ml) was stirred at 0°C. After stirring for 30 minutes, to the reaction mixture was added aniline (0.20ml, 2.20mmol) treated with n-butyllithium (1.45ml, 2.30mmol, 1.59M in methane) in tetrahydrofuran (4ml) at 0°C. After stirring for another 30 minutes, saturated ammonium chloride was added and the whole reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate) to obtain 1-tert-butoxycarbonylpiperidine-3-carboxyaniline (437 mg, 71%).
将1-叔丁氧基羰基-3-哌啶羧基苯胺(437mg,1.43mmol)和盐酸(1ml,4.00mmol,4N乙酸乙酯)的溶液搅拌几小时。过滤出沉淀物,得到3-哌啶羧基苯胺盐酸盐(187mg,55%)。A solution of 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-piperidinecarboxyaniline (437mg, 1.43mmol) and hydrochloric acid (1ml, 4.00mmol, 4N ethyl acetate) was stirred for several hours. The precipitate was filtered off to obtain 3-piperidinecarboxyaniline hydrochloride (187 mg, 55%).
将3-哌啶羧基苯胺盐酸盐(96.0mg,0.40mmol)、2-氯-3-甲基-6-(4-吡啶基)-嘧啶-4-酮(66.0mg,0.30mmol)和三乙胺(0.33ml,2.50mmol)的四氢呋喃(3ml)溶液于室温下搅拌3小时。整个反应混合物于真空下蒸发并将残余物用水和二乙醚洗涤,得到标题化合物(107mg,92%)。3-Piperidinecarboxyaniline hydrochloride (96.0mg, 0.40mmol), 2-chloro-3-methyl-6-(4-pyridyl)-pyrimidin-4-one (66.0mg, 0.30mmol) and tri A solution of ethylamine (0.33ml, 2.50mmol) in THF (3ml) was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The whole reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum and the residue was washed with water and diethyl ether to give the title compound (107 mg, 92%).
实施例8:2-(2-苯甲酰基吗啉-4-基)-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮(表-1中化合物编号C101)的合成Example 8: 2-(2-benzoylmorpholin-4-yl)-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one (compound number C101 in Table-1) synthesis
通过将镁(932mg,5.93mmol)与溴苯(144mg,5.93mmol)在二乙醚(20ml)中于室温下反应10分钟制备格里尼亚氏试剂。冷却至0℃之后,加入2-氰基-4-苄基-吗啉(1.00g,4.94mmol)的二乙醚(2.0ml)溶液,然后加入四氢呋喃(6.0ml)。在室温下将该混合物搅拌30分钟。用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液分解之后,将混合物过滤并在减压下浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱法在硅胶(正己烷-乙酸乙酯3∶1至2∶1)纯化,得到该2-苯甲酰基-4-苄基吗啉(608mg,44%)。Grignard's reagent was prepared by reacting magnesium (932mg, 5.93mmol) with bromobenzene (144mg, 5.93mmol) in diethyl ether (20ml) at room temperature for 10 minutes. After cooling to 0°C, a solution of 2-cyano-4-benzyl-morpholine (1.00 g, 4.94 mmol) in diethyl ether (2.0 ml) was added followed by tetrahydrofuran (6.0 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After decomposing with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, the mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (n-hexane-ethyl acetate 3:1 to 2:1) to give the 2-benzoyl-4-benzylmorpholine (608 mg, 44%).
(CDCl3):2.20-2.40(m,2H),2.60-2.80(m,1H),3.00-3.20(m,1H),3.55(dd,J=13.0,27.8Hz,2H),3.70-3.90(m,1H),3.90-4.20(m,1H),4.92(dd,J=2.6,9.9Hz,1H),7.20-7.60(m,8H),7.80-8.00(m,2H)。(CDCl 3 ): 2.20-2.40 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.80 (m, 1H), 3.00-3.20 (m, 1H), 3.55 (dd, J=13.0, 27.8Hz, 2H), 3.70-3.90 ( m, 1H), 3.90-4.20 (m, 1H), 4.92 (dd, J=2.6, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 7.20-7.60 (m, 8H), 7.80-8.00 (m, 2H).
将2-苯甲酰基-4-苄基吗啉(600mg,2.13mmol)和氯甲酸1-氯甲酯(457mg,3.20mmol)的1,2-二氯乙烷(8.0ml)溶液回流1小时。在减压下将反应混合物浓缩。将残余物溶解在甲醇(10ml)中。将该溶液回流1小时并在减压下浓缩。粗产物从乙酸乙酯中结晶并过滤,得到2-苯甲酰基吗啉盐酸盐(323mg,67%)无色结晶。A solution of 2-benzoyl-4-benzylmorpholine (600mg, 2.13mmol) and 1-chloromethyl chloroformate (457mg, 3.20mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (8.0ml) was refluxed for 1 hour . The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in methanol (10ml). The solution was refluxed for 1 hour and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was crystallized from ethyl acetate and filtered to give 2-benzoylmorpholine hydrochloride (323 mg, 67%) as colorless crystals.
(DMSO-d6):3.00-3.50(m,4H),4.00-4.20(m,2H),5.29(dd,J=2.6,10.1Hz,1H),7.50-8.10(m,5H),9.40-9.90(brd,2H)。(DMSO-d 6 ): 3.00-3.50 (m, 4H), 4.00-4.20 (m, 2H), 5.29 (dd, J=2.6, 10.1Hz, 1H), 7.50-8.10 (m, 5H), 9.40- 9.90 (brd, 2H).
将2-苯甲酰基吗啉盐酸盐(269mg,1.17mmol)、2-氯-3-甲基-6-(4-吡啶基)-嘧啶-4-酮(320mg,1.41mmol)和三乙胺(0.49ml,3.51mmol)的四氢呋喃(10ml)溶液回流几小时。冷却之后过滤出沉淀物并在真空下除去溶剂。残余物用回流的乙酸乙酯和二乙醚洗涤,得到标题化合物(447mg,重量)。2-Benzoylmorpholine hydrochloride (269mg, 1.17mmol), 2-chloro-3-methyl-6-(4-pyridyl)-pyrimidin-4-one (320mg, 1.41mmol) and triethyl A solution of the amine (0.49 mL, 3.51 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was refluxed for several hours. After cooling the precipitate was filtered off and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was washed with refluxing ethyl acetate and diethyl ether to give the title compound (447 mg, by weight).
实施例9:2-(4-苯甲酰基哌啶-1-基)-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮(表-1中化合物编号D001)的合成Example 9: 2-(4-benzoylpiperidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one (compound number D001 in Table-1) synthesis
将4-苯甲酰基哌啶盐酸盐(903mg,4.00mmol)、2-氯-3-甲基-6-(4-吡啶基)-嘧啶-4-酮(666mg,3.00mmol)和三乙胺(2.0ml,15mmol)的四氢呋喃(30ml)溶液回流几小时。冷却之后,向该反应混合物中加入水。过滤出沉淀物,用水洗涤并干燥,得到标题化合物(1.00g,81%)。4-Benzoylpiperidine hydrochloride (903mg, 4.00mmol), 2-chloro-3-methyl-6-(4-pyridyl)-pyrimidin-4-one (666mg, 3.00mmol) and triethyl A solution of the amine (2.0 mL, 15 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was refluxed for several hours. After cooling, water was added to the reaction mixture. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and dried to give the title compound (1.00 g, 81%).
实施例10:2-[4-(4-氯苯甲酰基)哌啶-1-基]-3-甲基-6-吡啶-4-基-3H-嘧啶-4-酮(表-1中的化合物编号D009)的合成Example 10: 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one (in Table-1 Synthesis of Compound No. D009)
将(4-氯苯甲酰基)哌啶盐酸盐(550mg,0.226mmol)、2-氯-3-甲基-6-(4-吡啶基)-嘧啶-4-酮(50mg,0.226mmol)和三乙胺(0.160ml,1.15mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1ml)溶液于60℃下搅拌。搅拌几小时之后,向该反应混合物中加入水。将沉淀物过滤出,用水洗涤并干燥,得到标题化合物(76mg,86%)。(4-Chlorobenzoyl)piperidine hydrochloride (550mg, 0.226mmol), 2-chloro-3-methyl-6-(4-pyridyl)-pyrimidin-4-one (50mg, 0.226mmol) and a solution of triethylamine (0.160ml, 1.15mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (1ml) was stirred at 60°C. After stirring for several hours, water was added to the reaction mixture. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and dried to give the title compound (76 mg, 86%).
以与上述方法相同的方式制备下表中的化合物。下表化合物中的化合物编号与上述表格的优选化合物中所示的相应。The compounds in the following table were prepared in the same manner as the above method. The compound numbers in the following table of compounds correspond to those shown in the above table for the preferred compounds.
表2Table 2
试验实施例:本发明药物对经小牛大脑TPK1的P-GS1磷酸化的抑制活性Test Example: Inhibitory Activity of Drugs of the Present Invention on P-GS1 Phosphorylation Through Calf Brain TPK1
采用含有100mM MES-氢氧化钠(pH6.5)、1mM乙酸镁、0.5mM EGTA、5mM-巯基乙醇、0.02%吐温20、10%甘油、12μg/ml P-GS1、41.7μM[γ-32p]ATP(68kBq/ml)、小牛大脑TPK1和如表中所示化合物的混合物(由于制备试验化合物的溶液时存在10%的DMSO,最终混合物含有1.7%的DMSO)作为反应体系。通过加入ATP启动磷酸化反应,并且该反应在25℃下进行2小时,然后在冰浴冷却下加入21%高氯酸终止反应。该反应混合物在12,000rpm下离心5分钟冰吸附于P81纸(Whatmann)上,然后该纸以75mM磷酸洗涤4次,水洗涤3次和丙酮洗涤一次。将该纸干燥,并以液体闪烁计数器测定残余物的放射活性。结果如下表所示。试验化合物显著抑制经TPK1的P-GS1磷酸化。该结果显然提示本发明药物抑制了TPK1的活性,进而抑制Aβ的神经毒性和PHF形成,以及本发明药物能够有效预防和/或治疗阿耳茨海默氏病和上面提及的疾病。100mM MES-sodium hydroxide (pH6.5), 1mM magnesium acetate, 0.5mM EGTA, 5mM-mercaptoethanol, 0.02% Tween 20, 10% glycerol, 12μg/ml P-GS1, 41.7μM [γ -32 p] ATP (68 kBq/ml), calf brain TPK1 and a mixture of the compounds shown in the table (the final mixture contained 1.7% DMSO due to the presence of 10% DMSO when preparing the solutions of the test compounds) as the reaction system. The phosphorylation reaction was initiated by the addition of ATP, and the reaction was carried out at 25°C for 2 hours, and then terminated by the addition of 21% perchloric acid under ice-cooling. The reaction mixture was centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 5 minutes and ice-adsorbed onto P81 paper (Whatmann), which was then washed 4 times with 75 mM phosphoric acid, 3 times with water and once with acetone. The paper was dried and the radioactivity of the residue was determined with a liquid scintillation counter. The results are shown in the table below. Test compounds significantly inhibited P-GS1 phosphorylation by TPK1. The results obviously suggest that the drug of the present invention inhibits the activity of TPK1, thereby inhibiting the neurotoxicity of Aβ and the formation of PHF, and that the drug of the present invention can effectively prevent and/or treat Alzheimer's disease and the diseases mentioned above.
制剂实施例Formulation example
(1)片剂(1) tablet
以常规方法混合下列成分并采用常规设备压片。The following ingredients are mixed in a conventional manner and compressed using conventional equipment.
实施例1的化合物 30mgThe compound of embodiment 1 30mg
结晶纤维素 60mgCrystalline Cellulose 60mg
玉米淀粉 100mgCorn starch 100mg
乳糖 200mgLactose 200mg
硬脂酸镁 4mgMagnesium stearate 4mg
(2)软胶囊(2) soft capsules
以常规方法混合下列成分并填充软胶囊。The following ingredients are mixed and filled into soft capsules in a conventional manner.
实施例1的化合物 30mgThe compound of Example 1 30mg
橄榄油 300mgOlive oil 300mg
卵磷脂 20mgLecithin 20mg
工业应用industrial application
本发明的化合物具有抑制TPK1的活性并用作药物活性成分以预防和/或治疗由于TPK1活性异常过高所致的疾病如神经变性性疾病(例如阿耳茨海默氏病)和上面提及的疾病。The compound of the present invention has the activity of inhibiting TPK1 and is used as a pharmaceutical active ingredient to prevent and/or treat diseases due to abnormally high TPK1 activity such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) and the above-mentioned disease.
表3table 3
Claims (11)
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| JP331678/2001 | 2001-09-21 | ||
| JP2001331677 | 2001-09-21 | ||
| JP2001331674 | 2001-09-21 | ||
| JP2001331678 | 2001-09-21 | ||
| JP2001331675 | 2001-09-21 | ||
| JP331677/2001 | 2001-09-21 | ||
| JP331674/2001 | 2001-09-21 | ||
| JP331675/2001 | 2001-09-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1084165A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-03-23 | 罗姆和哈斯公司 | 2-Arylpyrimidines and weeding thereof are used |
| WO1998024782A2 (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-11 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted pyrimidine compounds and their use |
| WO2000018758A1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-06 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Pyrimidone derivatives |
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2002
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2004
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1084165A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-03-23 | 罗姆和哈斯公司 | 2-Arylpyrimidines and weeding thereof are used |
| WO1998024782A2 (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-11 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted pyrimidine compounds and their use |
| WO2000018758A1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-06 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Pyrimidone derivatives |
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| ZA200401845B (en) | 2005-03-07 |
| ZA200401850B (en) | 2005-03-07 |
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