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CN1810051A - Radio communication system and transmission mode selecting method - Google Patents

Radio communication system and transmission mode selecting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1810051A
CN1810051A CNA200480017414XA CN200480017414A CN1810051A CN 1810051 A CN1810051 A CN 1810051A CN A200480017414X A CNA200480017414X A CN A200480017414XA CN 200480017414 A CN200480017414 A CN 200480017414A CN 1810051 A CN1810051 A CN 1810051A
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China
Prior art keywords
wireless communication
propagation path
communication device
communication system
signal
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CNA200480017414XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100473213C (en
Inventor
菊池慎吾
吉田尚正
鹿仓义一
后川彰久
木全昌幸
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NEC Corp
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NEC Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40—Circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0015—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
    • H04L1/0016—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy involving special memory structures, e.g. look-up tables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/42—TPC being performed in particular situations in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0009—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

A radio communication system for quickly selecting an optimum transmission mode in accordance with the quality and situation of a propagation path is provided. The system comprises first and second radio communication apparatuses capable of radio-communicating with each other. The first radio communication apparatus (2) comprises a propagation path environment estimator (208) for outputting the estimation result as propagation path environment information, a propagation path quality estimator (209) for outputting the estimation result as propagation path quality, and a transmitter (211) for transmitting both the informations to the second radio communication apparatus (1). The second radio communication apparatus (1) comprises a transmission mode selector for selecting one of the transmission modes used for communicating with the first radio communication (2).

Description

Wireless communication system and transmission mode selecting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wireless communication system, more specifically, relate to a kind of wireless communication system that switches emission mode according to the propagation path quality.
Background technology
As a kind of high speed, quality data method for transmitting of in wireless communication system, realizing, there is a kind of method of switching emission mode according to the propagation path quality.Although the emission mode that is switched changes with the propagation path quality, the parameter that changes content is modulation technique and code efficiency.
According to the propagation path quality, emitting side selects by the code efficiency k/n that (n-k) individual redundant bit is added to the error correction coding that k information bit obtain and for example each is modulated and can launch QPSK, the 16QAM of 2,4 and 6 bits or the modulating mode of 64QAM respectively.
Increase along with code efficiency and modulation bit number, the maximum data emissivity increases, yet the propagation path quality (the ratio SIR than noise S/N or signal power and interference represents by signal) that satisfies destinations traffic quality (by expressions such as block error rate, the error rate, flows) also increases.
In wireless communication system, owing to for example have/do not have visibility between the Wireless Telecom Equipment and from the interference of another Wireless Telecom Equipment etc., the propagation path quality fluctuates.Therefore, if according to the propagation path quality, carry out emission according to maximized best one of data transmission rate among the emission mode (hereafter is the modulation/coding pattern) that uses the modulation technique that satisfies the destinations traffic quality and code efficiency, can make the flow system flow maximization.
As above-mentioned a kind of method of switching between the modulation/coding pattern that is implemented in, as shown in Figure 7, there is a kind of method, the scope of its propagation path quality (dB) pre-determines and is fixed threshold, and according to from determining the modulation/coding pattern for transmitting and receiving the propagation path quality that the known pilot signal of side obtains.In example shown in Figure 7, when the propagation path quality is 12dB or carries out emission according to 64QAM modulation technique and code efficiency R=3/4 when higher, when the propagation path quality is that 5dB (comprising) does not carry out emission according to 16QAM modulation technique and code efficiency R=1/2 to 12dB when (not comprising), and carry out emission according to QPSK modulation technique and code efficiency R=1/3 during less than 5dB when the propagation path quality.
Estimate propagation path quality and announcement emitting side by receiver side, and emitting side compares the propagation path quality and the above-mentioned threshold value of receiver side announcement, and selection and the corresponding modulation/coding pattern of propagation path quality.Yet best modulation/coding pattern changes according to the propagation path environment, even for identical propagation path quality.The example of determining this propagation path environmental factor is multi-path environment (number of path and delay chromatic dispersion) and maximum doppler frequency (translational speed).
As mentioned above, best modulation/coding pattern changes according to the propagation path environment, even for identical propagation path quality.On the contrary, if the propagation path environment change then is used to select the threshold value of the propagation path quality of best modulation/coding pattern to change.The propagation path environment change is big more, is used to select the change of propagation path quality of best modulation/coding pattern also big more.Therefore, selecting to be difficult to optimize threshold value in the method for modulation/coding pattern by comparing propagation path quality and fixed threshold.
As a kind of method that addresses the above problem, a kind of method is disclosed in patent documentation 1 (the open No.2003-37554 of Japan Patent), wherein there is/do not receive mistake to control threshold value changeably according to each block of information.In the method, compare with a plurality of threshold values that are stored in the threshold value table, come the definite modulation/coding pattern that will select by the quality of reception with pilot signal, and as switching the definite content of indication output.As shown in Figure 8, according to there being/not having reception error notification to control a plurality of threshold values changeably from receiver side.If block of information receives successfully, make the upper limit of threshold range of propagation path quality of the modulation/coding pattern of current use reduce predetermined value Pdown dB.If the pre-determined number that taken defeat of block of information makes the lower limit of above-mentioned threshold range increase predetermined value Pup dB.In this manner, provide a kind of wireless communication system, wherein according to the propagation path quality settings optimal threshold that in selecting the modulation/coding pattern, uses.
For above-mentioned conventional art, if, be difficult to optimize threshold value by propagation path quality and fixed threshold are compared to determine the modulation/coding pattern.
Disclosed method can be determined optimal threshold according to the change in the propagation path environment in patent documentation 1.Yet the threshold value of propagation path quality is become optimum value will be taken a long time, and the variable-width of optimal threshold is big more, and it is just long more to focus on the required time of optimal threshold.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has considered the situation of above-mentioned conventional art, and its target provides a kind of wireless communication system and transmission mode selecting method, can select the optimum transmit pattern apace according to propagation path quality and propagation path state.
To achieve these goals, according to first major programme of the present invention, provide a kind of have can be by the radio mutual communication first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the wireless communication system of second Wireless Telecom Equipment, the system is characterized in that first Wireless Telecom Equipment comprises: propagation path environment estimator will output to second Wireless Telecom Equipment as the propagation path environmental information based on the estimated result from the propagation path environment of the signal of second Wireless Telecom Equipment; The propagation path quality estimator will output to second Wireless Telecom Equipment as propagation path quality information based on the estimated result from the propagation path quality of the signal of second Wireless Telecom Equipment; And emitter, be used for propagation path environmental information and propagation path quality information are transmitted into second Wireless Telecom Equipment with data-signal, and second Wireless Telecom Equipment comprise the emission mode selector, the emission mode selector comprises a plurality of tables, a plurality of emission modes have wherein been registered, each of a plurality of emission modes all has and the corresponding threshold value of propagation path quality information, select one of a plurality of tables according to the propagation path environmental information, and be chosen in the emission mode of one of the emission mode of registering in the table of selection according to propagation path quality information as described first Wireless Telecom Equipment.
In the first above-mentioned major programme, described wireless communication system can adopt following various less important scheme.
At first, first Wireless Telecom Equipment also comprises error detector, it detects from the mistake in the signal of second Wireless Telecom Equipment and should mistake export as the error detection result, and emitter also is transmitted into second Wireless Telecom Equipment with propagation path environmental information, propagation path quality information and error detection result with data-signal, and the emission mode selector of second Wireless Telecom Equipment also is overwritten in the threshold value of registering in the table according to the error detection result, with corresponding with the emission mode of selecting.
Can also be with number of path as the propagation path environmental information.In this case, a plurality of tables also with number of path P1, P2 ..., PR (P1, P2 ..., PR be natural number and satisfy P1＜P2＜...＜PR) corresponding.
Can also be with maximum doppler frequency as the propagation path environmental information.In this case, a plurality of tables also with maximum doppler frequency f0, f1 ..., fR-1 (f0＜f1＜...＜fR-1) corresponding, and, (xi is any number that satisfies fi＜xi＜fi+1 for threshold value xi, and i is the integer from O to R-2), if maximum doppler frequency fd is xj-1＜fd＜xj (j is the integer from 1 to R-2), can select fj as maximum doppler frequency, if fd＜x0, can select f0 as maximum doppler frequency, if and fd＞xR-2, can select fR-1 as maximum doppler frequency.
Also can will postpone chromatic dispersion (delay dispersion) as the propagation path environmental information.In this case, a plurality of tables also with postpone chromatic dispersion σ 0, σ P..., σ q-1 (σ 0＜σ 1＜...＜σ R-1) corresponding and, (xi is the arbitrary value that satisfies σ i＜xi＜σ i+1 for threshold value xi, and i is the integer from 0 to R-2), if postponing chromatic dispersion σ is xj-1＜σ≤xj (j is the integer from 1 to R-2), can select σ j as postponing chromatic dispersion, if σ≤x0 can select σ 0 as postponing chromatic dispersion, if and σ＞xR-2, can select σ R-1 as postponing chromatic dispersion.
A plurality of option tables also with number of path P1, P2 ..., PJ (P1, P2 ..., PJ be equal to or less than R and satisfy P1＜P2＜... the natural number of＜PJ) and maximum doppler frequency f0, f1 ..., the combination of fK-1 (K is the natural number that is equal to or less than R and satisfies J * K=R) is corresponding.
A plurality of tables also with number of path P1, P2 ..., PJ (P1, P2 ..., PJ be natural number and satisfy P1＜P2＜...＜PJ) and postpone chromatic dispersion σ 0, σ P ..., the combination corresponding (, not using to postpone chromatic dispersion) of σ k-1 (L is the natural number that is equal to or less than R and J * L=R) as the propagation path environmental information if number of path is 1.
A plurality of tables are also corresponding to the combination of fK-1 and delay chromatic dispersion σ 0 to σ L-1 (L is the natural number that is equal to or less than R and K * L=R) with maximum doppler frequency f0.
A plurality of tables also with number of path P1, P2 ..., PJ, maximum doppler frequency f0 be not to fK-1 corresponding with the combination that postpones chromatic dispersion σ 0 to σ L-1 (J, K, L and R are the natural numbers that satisfies J * K * L=R) (if number of path is 1, using the delay chromatic dispersion as the propagation path environmental information).
The ratio of signal and interference can also be used as propagation path quality information.
The ratio of signal and noise can also be used as propagation path quality information.
Can also be with the parameter of modulation technique as emission mode.
Can also be with the parameter of code efficiency as emission mode.
Can also be with the parameter of transmitting power as emission mode.
According to second major programme of the present invention, provide a kind of have can be by the radio mutual communication first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the wireless communication system of second Wireless Telecom Equipment in the transmission mode selecting method carried out, the method is characterized in that and comprise: first step, by first Wireless Telecom Equipment according to estimating to the propagation path environmental information of the environment of the propagation path of second Wireless Telecom Equipment representing from the signal of second Wireless Telecom Equipment; Second step, by first Wireless Telecom Equipment according to estimating to the propagation path quality information of the quality of the propagation path of second Wireless Telecom Equipment representing from the signal of second Wireless Telecom Equipment; And third step, by first Wireless Telecom Equipment propagation path environmental information and propagation path quality information are transmitted into second Wireless Telecom Equipment with data-signal; The 4th step, select one of a plurality of tables by second Wireless Telecom Equipment according to the propagation path environmental information, wherein all registered a plurality of emission modes that have with the corresponding threshold value of propagation path quality information in each table, and be chosen in the emission mode of one of the emission mode of registering in the table of selection according to propagation path quality information as first Wireless Telecom Equipment.
According to the 3rd major programme of the present invention, provide a kind of have can be by the radio mutual communication first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the wireless communication system of second Wireless Telecom Equipment in the transmission mode selecting method carried out, the method is characterized in that and comprise: first step, by first Wireless Telecom Equipment according to estimating to the propagation path environmental information of the environment of the propagation path of second Wireless Telecom Equipment representing from the signal of second Wireless Telecom Equipment; Second step, by first Wireless Telecom Equipment according to estimating to the propagation path quality information of the quality of the propagation path of second Wireless Telecom Equipment representing from the signal of second Wireless Telecom Equipment; Third step obtains the error detection result of expression from the mistake in the signal of second Wireless Telecom Equipment by first Wireless Telecom Equipment; The 4th step is transmitted into second Wireless Telecom Equipment with propagation path environmental information, propagation path quality information and error detection result with data-signal by first Wireless Telecom Equipment; And the 5th step, select one of a plurality of tables by second Wireless Telecom Equipment according to the propagation path environmental information, wherein a plurality of emission modes that have with the corresponding threshold value of propagation path quality information have all been registered in each table, be chosen in the emission mode of one of the emission mode of registering in the table of selection as first Wireless Telecom Equipment according to propagation path quality information, and be overwritten in the threshold value of registering in the table according to the error detection result, with corresponding with the emission mode of selecting.
Have the invention is characterized in of such scheme and comprise a plurality of tables of selecting according to the propagation path environmental information.In each table registration each all have a plurality of emission modes with the corresponding threshold value of propagation path quality information, and be chosen in one of emission mode of registering in the table of selection according to propagation path quality information.Therefore, selected fast and propagation path environmental information and the corresponding emission mode of propagation path quality information.
Therefore, the present invention has the effect that can select fast with propagation path environment and the corresponding emission mode of propagation path quality.
In addition, if, then can threshold value be set best according to the propagation path state according to the next threshold value that when selecting emission mode, rewrites based on the propagation path quality of error detection result.
For those skilled in the art, by the following DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED of following the principle of the invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, above-mentioned and a plurality of other purposes of the present invention, scheme and advantage will become apparent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the view that is used to explain conventional modulated/coding mode option table;
Fig. 2 is the view that is used to explain conventional modulated/coding mode option table, wherein according to the propagation path state, control threshold value changeably according to this table;
Fig. 3 and 4 shows the block diagram of the configuration of two Wireless Telecom Equipments that use in the wireless communication system according to first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the detailed view of the modulation/coding mode selector in the Wireless Telecom Equipment shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 and 7 shows the block diagram of the configuration of two Wireless Telecom Equipments that use in the wireless communication system according to second embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 8 is the detailed view of the transmitting power selector in the Wireless Telecom Equipment shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings a plurality of preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 and 4 shows in according to the wireless communication system of first embodiment of the invention the Wireless Telecom Equipment 1 by the radio mutual communication and the block diagram of 2 configuration respectively.In addition, Fig. 5 shows the block diagram of the configuration detail of modulation/coding mode selector 16 shown in Figure 3.
Wireless Telecom Equipment 1 shown in Figure 3 comprises antenna 11, duplexer 12 (DUP), receiver 13, demultiplexer 14, control signal demodulator 15, modulation/coding mode selector (emission mode selector) 16, modulator/encoder 17, signal synthesizer 18 and transmitter 19.
Receiver 13 provides the signal that receives from Wireless Telecom Equipment 2 via antenna 11 and duplexer 12 to demultiplexer 14.Demultiplexer 14 will be data-signal S1 and control signal S2 from the Signal Separation of Wireless Telecom Equipment 2, and control signal S2 is offered control signal demodulator 15.Control signal demodulator 15 is demodulated into control information S3 with control signal, and propagation path quality information, propagation path environmental information and the error detection result that will be included among the control information S3 offer modulation/coding mode selector 16.
Modulation/coding mode selector 16 comprises that each all comprises a plurality of modulation/coding model selection tables of a plurality of modulation/coding patterns.In each modulation/coding model selection table, stored and the corresponding a plurality of modulation/coding patterns of different propagation path mass values (threshold value).
Modulation/coding mode selector 16 is selected one of a plurality of modulation/coding model selection tables according to the propagation path environmental information that is included among the control information S3 that control signal demodulator 15 provided, from the modulation/coding model selection table of selecting, select the modulation/coding pattern according to the propagation path quality information that is included among the control information S3, and selection result is offered modulator/encoder 17 as the modulation/coding pattern information.
Fig. 5 is the detailed view of the modulation/coding mode selector 16 in the Wireless Telecom Equipment 1 shown in Figure 1.Modulation/coding mode selector 16 comprises selection control 16a, table switch 16b, modulation/coding model selection table 16c and threshold value variable controller 16d.
In modulation/coding model selection table 16c, registered and number of path P=1,2,3 and 4 and maximum doppler frequency fd=10,100 and corresponding 12 the modulation/coding model selection table (P of 200Hz (threshold value be 50 and 150Hz), fd)=(1,10), (1,100) ..., (4,100), (4,200)=#1 is to #12.Modulation/coding model selection table according to number of path P and maximum doppler frequency fd preparation arbitrary number.
Selection control 16a comes control table switch 16b according to the propagation path environmental information that is included among the control information S3, and the modulation/coding model selection table that selection will be used from modulation/coding model selection table 16c.For example, if the estimated path number be 2 and maximum doppler frequency be 80Hz, be number of path 2 and 50 and 100Hz according to threshold value, select with maximum doppler frequency be the corresponding modulation/coding model selection of 100Hz table #5=(2,100).If the estimated path number greater than 4, is selected and number of path 4 corresponding modulation/coding model selection tables.
Then, the propagation path quality information that selection control 16a will be included among the control information S3 compares with a plurality of threshold values that are stored in the modulation/coding model selection table of selecting from table 16c, the definite modulation/coding pattern that will select, and the modulation/coding pattern that output is selected as modulation/coding pattern information S4.
Threshold value variable controller 16d rewrites a plurality of threshold values that are stored in the modulation/coding model selection table according to the error detection result who is included among the control information S3.If the reception of block of information is successful, make the threshold level with the scope of the corresponding propagation path quality of modulation/coding pattern of current use reduce predetermined value Pdown dB.If the pre-determined number that taken defeat of block of information makes threshold level increase predetermined value Pup dB.
Modulator/encoder 17 is encoded according to modulation/coding pattern information S4 and is modulated input information bits S5.After this, modulator/encoder 17 offers signal synthesizer 18 with this bit as having added CRC (cyclic redundancy check (CRC)) encoded data signals S6.The control signal S8 of signal synthesizer 18 generated data signal S6, pilot signal S7 and expression modulation/coding pattern information, and via transmitter 19 and duplexer 12 composite signal is offered Wireless Telecom Equipment 2 from antenna 11.
Wireless Telecom Equipment 2 shown in Figure 4 comprises antenna 201, duplexer 202, receiver 203, demultiplexer 204, control signal demodulator 205, demodulated data signal device/decoder 206, error detector 207, propagation path environment estimator 208, propagation path quality estimator 209, signal synthesizer 210 and transmitter 211.
Receiver 203 will offer demultiplexer 204 via the signal that antenna 201 and duplexer 202 receive from Wireless Telecom Equipment 1.Demultiplexer 204 will be data-signal S21, control signal S22 and pilot signal S23 from the Signal Separation of Wireless Telecom Equipment 1, data-signal S21 is offered demodulated data signal device/decoder 206, control signal S22 is offered control signal demodulator 205, and pilot signal S23 is offered propagation path environment estimator 208 and propagation path quality estimator 209.
Control signal demodulator 205 is demodulated into control information with control signal, and will be included in the control information and the modulation/coding pattern information S24 of specified modulation technology and code efficiency offers demodulated data signal device/decoder 206.Demodulated data signal device/decoder 206 comes the data-signal S21 that demultiplexer 204 is provided to carry out the demodulation sign indicating number by using specified modulation technique and the code efficiency of modulation/coding pattern information S24, and decoded data is offered error detector 207.
Error detector 207 adds CRC in the data that demodulated data signal device/decoder 206 decoded to by use encodes and defines/do not have information data block and receive mistake, and will determine the result as error detection as a result S25 offer signal synthesizer 210.
Propagation path environment estimator 208 is estimated the propagation path environment according to the pilot signal S23 of input, and will estimate that environment offers signal synthesizer 210 as propagation path environmental information S26.Propagation path quality estimator 209 comes the ratio (SIR) of power estimator signal and interference and the ratio (S/N) of signal and noise according to the pilot signal S23 of input, and will estimate that ratio offers signal synthesizer 210 as propagation path quality information S27.
The signal synthesizer 210 synthetic data-signal S28 that will launch, error detection be S25, propagation path environmental information S26 and propagation path quality information S27 as a result, and via transmitter 211 and duplexer 202 composite signal is transmitted into Wireless Telecom Equipment 1 from antenna 201.Wireless Telecom Equipment 1 uses data-signal S28 as data-signal S1, and use error detection as a result S25, propagation path environmental information S26 and propagation path quality information S27 as control information S3.
According to aforesaid operations, can be fast and easily carry out the best setting of modulation/coding option table according to the propagation path state.
The second embodiment of the present invention is described below.As the another kind of method that in wireless communication system, realizes the quality data launching technique, exist and a kind ofly control transmitting power adaptively so that the method for propagation path constant mass.In this method, preset and to satisfy the target propagation path quality of the propagation path quality of destinations traffic quality (for example representing) as each modulation/coding pattern by block error rate, the error rate and flow.
Receiving equipment is estimated the propagation path quality, and the propagation path quality of estimation and the target propagation path quality of the current modulation/coding pattern of using are compared.If the propagation path quality of estimating is lower than target propagation path quality, receiving equipment order emitting side increases transmitting power, and if the propagation path quality of estimating less than target propagation path quality, the order emitting side reduces transmitting power.
Yet if the propagation path environment change, the optimum target propagation path quality that can satisfy the destinations traffic quality also changes.In this optimum target propagation path quality that relates to is to satisfy the minimum propagation path mass value of destinations traffic quality.Even in being similar to this situation, also be difficult to the desired value that is provided with best with the corresponding propagation path quality of each modulation/coding pattern is set as the threshold value of above-mentioned modulation/coding pattern.Configuration of the present invention also is applicable to and addresses the above problem.As second embodiment of the invention present embodiment is described below.
Fig. 6 and 7 shows in according to the wireless communication system of second embodiment of the invention the block diagram by the configuration of the Wireless Telecom Equipment 4 of radio mutual communication and 5 respectively.
Wireless Telecom Equipment 4 shown in Figure 6 comprises antenna 41, duplexer 42 (DUP) receiver 43, demultiplexer 44, control signal demodulator 45, transmitting power controller 46 and transmitter 47.
Receiver 43 provides the signal that receives from Wireless Telecom Equipment 5 via antenna 41 and duplexer 42 to demultiplexer 44.Demultiplexer 44 will be data-signal S41 and control signal S42 from the Signal Separation of Wireless Telecom Equipment 5, and control signal S42 is offered control signal demodulator 45.Control signal demodulator 45 is demodulated into control information with control signal S42, and the transmitting power control model information S43 that will be included in the control information offers transmitting power controller 46.
Transmitting power controller 46 is determined the transmitting power value of setting S44 according to input transmitting power control model information S43, and the transmitting power value of setting S44 is offered transmitter 47.Transmitter 47 comes amplifying emission signal S45 according to the transmitting power value of the setting S44 from transmitting power controller 46.Control signal by synthetic expression modulation/coding pattern, obtain the S45 that transmits, and be transmitted into Wireless Telecom Equipment 5 via transmitting of will amplifying of duplexer 42 from antenna 41 with corresponding data-signal of modulation/coding pattern and pilot signal.
Wireless Telecom Equipment 5 comprises antenna 501, duplexer 502, receiver 503, demultiplexer 504, control signal demodulator 505, propagation path environment estimator 506, propagation path quality estimator 507, transmitting power selector (emission mode selector) 508, signal synthesizer 509 and transmitter 510.
Receiver 503 will offer demultiplexer 504 via the signal that antenna 501 and duplexer 502 receive from Wireless Telecom Equipment 4.Demultiplexer 504 will be data-signal S51, control signal S52 and pilot signal S53 from the Signal Separation of receiver 503, control signal S52 is offered control signal demodulator 505, and pilot signal S53 is offered propagation path environment estimator 506 and propagation path quality estimator 507.
Control signal demodulator 505 is demodulated into control information with control signal, and the modulation/coding pattern information S54 that will be included in the control information offers transmitting power selector 508.Propagation path environment estimator 506 is estimated the propagation path environment according to the pilot signal S53 of input, and will estimate that environment offers transmitting power selector 508 as propagation path environmental information S55.Propagation path quality estimator 507 comes the ratio (SIR) of power estimator signal and interference and the ratio (S/N) of signal and noise according to the pilot signal of input, and they are offered transmitting power selector 508 as propagation path quality information S56.
Fig. 8 is the detailed view of the transmitting power selector 508 in the Wireless Telecom Equipment 5 shown in Figure 7.Transmitting power selector 508 comprises selection control 508a, table switch 508b and transmitting power control model option table 508c.
In transmitting power control model option table 508c, registered with number of path 1,4,8 and 12 (threshold value is 2,6 and 9) and postponed chromatic dispersion 10,40 and corresponding 10 the transmitting power control model option table (P of combination of 100ns (threshold value be 20 and 70ns), σ)=(1, x), (4,10), (4,40) ..., (12,40), (12,100)=#1 be to #10.Notice that the x representative does not have apportioning cost.Prepare the transmitting power control model table of arbitrary number according to number of path and delay chromatic dispersion type.
Each transmitting power control model option table is stored the different target propagation path mass value of a plurality of modulation/coding patterns.When propagation path quality estimator 507 receives propagation path quality information S55, transmitting power selector 508 comes control table switch 508b according to propagation path quality information S55, and selects the table that will use from transmitting power control model table 508c.For example, if the number of path of estimating is 7 and to postpone chromatic dispersion be 110ns, it is 6 corresponding with number of path 8 with 9 and according to threshold value 70 and delay chromatic dispersion 100ns corresponding table #7=(8,100) selecting according to threshold value.
Then, the transmitting power selector 508 estimation propagation path quality that propagation path quality information S56 is represented compares with the target propagation path mass value that basis is stored in the selected table and the current modulation/coding pattern of using is provided with.If the propagation path mass value of estimating is less than target propagation path mass value, transmitting power selector 508 is determined to increase transmitting power, if the propagation path quality of estimating is higher than target propagation path quality, then determine to reduce transmitting power, and the content of determining is offered signal synthesizer 509 as transmitting power control model information S57.
Signal synthesizer 509 generated data signal S58 and transmitting power control model information S57, and via transmitter 510 and duplexer 502 composite signal is transmitted into Wireless Telecom Equipment 4 from antenna 501.
According to aforesaid operations, can be fast and easily carry out the best setting of transmitting power according to the propagation path state.

Claims (19)

1、一种具有能够通过无线电互相通信的第一无线通信设备和第二无线通信设备的无线通信系统，其特征在于，1. A wireless communication system having a first wireless communication device and a second wireless communication device capable of communicating with each other by radio, characterized in that, 所述第一无线通信设备包括：The first wireless communication device includes: 传播路径环境估计器，将基于来自所述第二无线通信设备的信号的传播路径环境的估计结果作为传播路径环境信息输出到所述第二无线通信设备；a propagation path environment estimator that outputs an estimation result of a propagation path environment based on a signal from the second wireless communication device to the second wireless communication device as propagation path environment information; 传播路径质量估计器，将基于来自所述第二无线通信设备的信号的传播路径质量的估计结果作为传播路径质量信息输出到所述第二无线通信设备；以及a propagation path quality estimator that outputs an estimation result of propagation path quality based on a signal from the second wireless communication device to the second wireless communication device as propagation path quality information; and 发射装置，用于将传播路径环境信息和传播路径质量信息与数据信号一起发射到所述第二无线通信设备，transmitting means for transmitting the propagation path environment information and the propagation path quality information together with the data signal to the second wireless communication device, 以及as well as 所述第二无线通信设备包括：The second wireless communication device includes: 发射模式选择器，包括多个表，其中登记了多个发射模式，多个发射模式的每一个都具有与传播路径质量信息相对应的阈值，根据传播路径环境信息选择多个表之一，并且根据传播路径质量信息选择在选择的表中登记的发射模式之一作为所述第一无线通信设备的发射模式。a transmission mode selector including a plurality of tables in which a plurality of transmission modes are registered, each of the plurality of transmission modes having a threshold corresponding to the propagation path quality information, one of the plurality of tables is selected based on the propagation path environment information, and One of the transmission modes registered in the selected table is selected as the transmission mode of the first wireless communication device based on the propagation path quality information. 2、根据权利要求1所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，所述第一无线通信设备包括错误检测器，检测来自所述第二无线通信设备的信号中的错误并且将该错误作为错误检测结果输出错误，以及所述发射装置还将传播路径环境信息、传播路径质量信息以及错误检测结果与数据信号一起发射到所述第二无线通信设备，以及所述第二无线通信设备的所述发射模式选择器根据错误检测结果重写表中登记的阈值，以与选择的发射模式相对应。2. The wireless communication system according to claim 1, wherein the first wireless communication device includes an error detector that detects an error in a signal from the second wireless communication device and detects the error as an error As a result, an error is output, and the transmission means also transmits the propagation path environment information, the propagation path quality information, and the error detection result together with the data signal to the second wireless communication device, and the transmission of the second wireless communication device The mode selector rewrites the threshold value registered in the table to correspond to the selected transmission mode according to the error detection result. 3、根据权利要求1或2所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，将路径数用作传播路径环境信息。3. The wireless communication system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of paths is used as the propagation path environment information. 4、根据权利要求3所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，多个表与路径数P1、P2、…、PR(P1、P2、…、PR是自然数并且满足P1＜P2＜…＜PR)相对应。4. The wireless communication system according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of tables and path numbers P1, P2, ..., PR (P1, P2, ..., PR are natural numbers and satisfy P1<P2<...<PR) Corresponding. 5、根据权利要求1或2所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，将最大多普勒频率用作传播路径环境信息。5. The wireless communication system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the maximum Doppler frequency is used as the propagation path environment information. 6、根据权利要求5所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，多个表与最大多普勒频率f0、f1、…、fR-1(f0＜f1＜…＜fR-1)相对应，并且，对于阈值xi(xi是满足fi＜xi＜fi+1的任意数，并且i是从0到R-2的整数)，如果最大多普勒频率fd是xj-1＜fd＜xj(j是从1到R-2的整数)，选择fj作为最大多普勒频率，如果fd＜x0，选择f0作为最大多普勒频率，并且如果fd＞xR-2，选择fR-1作为最大多普勒频率。6. The wireless communication system according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of tables correspond to maximum Doppler frequencies f0, f1, ..., fR-1 (f0<f1<...<fR-1), and , for the threshold xi (xi is any number satisfying fi<xi<fi+1, and i is an integer from 0 to R-2), if the maximum Doppler frequency fd is xj-1<fd<xj (j is Integer from 1 to R-2), choose fj as the maximum Doppler frequency, if fd<x0, choose f0 as the maximum Doppler frequency, and if fd>xR-2, choose fR-1 as the maximum Doppler frequency. 7、根据权利要求1或2所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，将延迟色散用作传播路径环境信息。7. The wireless communication system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein delay dispersion is used as propagation path environment information. 8、根据权利要求7所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，多个表与延迟色散σ0、σP、…、σq-1(σ0＜σ1＜…＜σR-1)相对应，并且，对于阈值xi(xi是满足σi＜xi＜σi+1的任意值，并且i是从0到R-2的整数)，如果延迟色散σ是xj-1＜σ≤xj(j是从1到R-2的整数)，选择σj作为延迟色散，如果σ≤x0，选择σ0作为延迟色散，并且如果σ＞xR-2，选择σR-1作为延迟色散。8. The wireless communication system according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of tables correspond to delay dispersions σ0, σP, ..., σq-1 (σ0<σ1<...<σR-1), and, for the threshold xi (xi is any value satisfying σi<xi<σi+1, and i is an integer from 0 to R-2), if the delay dispersion σ is xj-1<σ≤xj (j is from 1 to R-2 ), select σj as the delay dispersion, if σ≤x0, select σ0 as the delay dispersion, and if σ>xR-2, select σR-1 as the delay dispersion. 9、根据权利要求1或2所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，多个选择表与路径数P1、P2、…、PJ(P1、P2、…、PJ是等于或小于R并且满足P1＜P2＜…＜PJ的自然数)和最大多普勒频率f0、f1、…、fK-1(K是等于或小于R并且满足J×K＝R的自然数)的组合相对应。9. The wireless communication system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a plurality of selection tables and the number of paths P1, P2, ..., PJ (P1, P2, ..., PJ are equal to or less than R and satisfy P1< P2<...<PJ natural number) corresponds to a combination of maximum Doppler frequencies f0, f1,..., fK-1 (K is a natural number equal to or smaller than R and satisfying J×K=R). 10、根据权利要求1或2所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，多个表与路径数P1、P2、…、PJ(P1、P2、…、PJ是自然数并且满足P1＜P2＜…＜PJ)和延迟色散σ0、σP、…、σk-1(L是不大于R并且J×L＝R的自然数)的组合相对应(如果路径数是1，不将延迟色散用作传播路径环境信息)。10. The wireless communication system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a plurality of tables and path numbers P1, P2, ..., PJ (P1, P2, ..., PJ are natural numbers and satisfy P1<P2<...< PJ) corresponds to the combination of delay dispersion σ0, σP, ..., σk-1 (L is a natural number not greater than R and J×L=R) (if the path number is 1, the delay dispersion is not used as the propagation path environment information ). 11、根据权利要求1或2所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，多个表与最大多普勒频率f0到fK-1和延迟色散σ0到σL-1(L是不大于R并且K×L＝R的自然数)的组合相对应。11. The wireless communication system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of tables are related to maximum Doppler frequencies f0 to fK-1 and delay dispersion σ0 to σL-1 (L is not greater than R and K× The combination of natural numbers of L=R) is corresponding. 12、根据权利要求1或2所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，多个表与路径数P1、P2、…、PJ、最大多普勒频率f0到fK-1和延迟色散σ0到σL-1(J、K、L和R是满足J×K×L＝R的自然数)的组合相对应(如果路径数是1，不将延迟色散用作传播路径环境信息)。12. The wireless communication system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a plurality of tables and path numbers P1, P2, ..., PJ, maximum Doppler frequencies f0 to fK-1 and delay dispersion σ0 to σL- Combinations of 1 (J, K, L, and R are natural numbers satisfying J×K×L=R) correspond (if the number of paths is 1, delay dispersion is not used as propagation path environment information). 13、根据权利要求1或2所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，将信号与干扰的比值用作传播路径质量信息。13. The radio communication system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a signal-to-interference ratio is used as propagation path quality information. 14、根据权利要求1或2所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，将信号与噪声的比值用作传播路径质量信息。14. The radio communication system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a signal-to-noise ratio is used as propagation path quality information. 15、根据权利要求2所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，将调制技术用作发射模式的参数。15. A radio communication system according to claim 2, characterized in that a modulation technique is used as a parameter of the transmission mode. 16、根据权利要求2所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，将编码效率用作发射模式的参数。16. The wireless communication system according to claim 2, characterized in that coding efficiency is used as a parameter of the transmission mode. 17、根据权利要求1所述的无线通信系统，其特征在于，将发射功率用作发射模式的参数。17. The radio communication system according to claim 1, characterized in that transmission power is used as a parameter of the transmission mode. 18、一种在具有能够通过无线电互相通信的第一无线通信设备和第二无线通信设备的无线通信系统中执行的发射模式选择方法，其特征在于，包括：18. A transmission mode selection method performed in a wireless communication system having a first wireless communication device and a second wireless communication device capable of communicating with each other by radio, comprising: 第一步骤，由第一无线通信设备根据来自第二无线通信设备的信号对表示到第二无线通信设备的传播路径的环境的传播路径环境信息进行估计；In the first step, the first wireless communication device estimates the propagation path environment information representing the environment of the propagation path to the second wireless communication device according to the signal from the second wireless communication device; 第二步骤，由第一无线通信设备根据来自第二无线通信设备的信号对表示到第二无线通信设备的传播路径的质量的传播路径质量信息进行估计；In the second step, the first wireless communication device estimates the propagation path quality information representing the quality of the propagation path to the second wireless communication device according to the signal from the second wireless communication device; 第三步骤，由第一无线通信设备将传播路径环境信息和传播路径质量信息与数据信号一起发射到第二无线通信设备；以及In a third step, the first wireless communication device transmits the propagation path environment information and the propagation path quality information together with the data signal to the second wireless communication device; and 第四步骤，由第二无线通信设备根据传播路径环境信息选择多个表之一，其中每一个表中都登记了具有与传播路径质量信息相对应的阈值的多个发射模式，并且根据传播路径质量信息选择在选择的表中登记的发射模式之一作为第一无线通信设备的发射模式。In a fourth step, the second wireless communication device selects one of a plurality of tables according to the propagation path environment information, wherein a plurality of transmission modes with thresholds corresponding to the propagation path quality information are registered in each table, and according to the propagation path The quality information selects one of the transmission modes registered in the selected table as the transmission mode of the first wireless communication device. 19、一种在具有能够通过无线电互相通信的第一无线通信设备和第二无线通信设备的无线通信系统中执行的发射模式选择方法，其特征在于，包括：19. A transmission mode selection method performed in a wireless communication system having a first wireless communication device and a second wireless communication device capable of communicating with each other by radio, comprising: 第一步骤，由第一无线通信设备根据来自第二无线通信设备的信号对表示到第二无线通信设备的传播路径的环境的传播路径环境信息进行估计；In the first step, the first wireless communication device estimates the propagation path environment information representing the environment of the propagation path to the second wireless communication device according to the signal from the second wireless communication device; 第二步骤，由第一无线通信设备根据来自第二无线通信设备的信号对表示到第二无线通信设备的传播路径的质量的传播路径质量信息进行估计；In the second step, the first wireless communication device estimates the propagation path quality information representing the quality of the propagation path to the second wireless communication device according to the signal from the second wireless communication device; 第三步骤，由第一无线通信设备获得表示来自第二无线通信设备的信号中的错误的错误检测结果；A third step, obtaining, by the first wireless communication device, an error detection result representing an error in a signal from the second wireless communication device; 第四步骤，由第一无线通信设备将传播路径环境信息、传播路径质量信息以及错误检测结果与数据信号一起发射到第二无线通信设备；以及In a fourth step, the first wireless communication device transmits the propagation path environment information, the propagation path quality information and the error detection result together with the data signal to the second wireless communication device; and 第五步骤，由第二无线通信设备根据传播路径环境信息选择多个表之一，其中每一个表中都登记了具有与传播路径质量信息相对应的阈值的多个发射模式，根据传播路径质量信息选择在选择的表中登记的发射模式之一作为第一无线通信设备的发射模式，并且根据错误检测结果重写在表中登记的阈值，以与选择的发射模式相对应。In the fifth step, the second wireless communication device selects one of a plurality of tables according to the propagation path environment information, wherein each table registers a plurality of transmission modes with thresholds corresponding to the propagation path quality information, and according to the propagation path quality The information selects one of the transmission modes registered in the selected table as the transmission mode of the first wireless communication device, and rewrites the threshold value registered in the table to correspond to the selected transmission mode according to the error detection result.
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