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CN1802990A - Fowl feed - Google Patents

Fowl feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1802990A
CN1802990A CNA2006100016170A CN200610001617A CN1802990A CN 1802990 A CN1802990 A CN 1802990A CN A2006100016170 A CNA2006100016170 A CN A2006100016170A CN 200610001617 A CN200610001617 A CN 200610001617A CN 1802990 A CN1802990 A CN 1802990A
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China
Prior art keywords
curcumin
turmeric
poultry
poultry feed
diet
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CNA2006100016170A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100448365C (en
Inventor
王顺林
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HUNAN FORTSANE BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HUNAN FORTSANE BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2006100016170A priority Critical patent/CN100448365C/en
Publication of CN1802990A publication Critical patent/CN1802990A/en
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Publication of CN100448365C publication Critical patent/CN100448365C/en
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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fodder for fowl, wherein each 1kg of the fodder comprises 5-1000mg of curcumin or 5-300g of curcuma longa slag. The fodder contains no antibiotics and can effectively lower the content of cholesterol in fowl eggs.

Description

A kind of poultry feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, specifically, relate to a kind of poultry feed.
Background technology
Feed addictive is the basic and sign of an important substance that modern animal husbandry is produced.Wherein antibiotic just comes into operation in European Union from the fifties in last century as the main additive product.In the U.S., the antibiotic product that goes through to allow to use has tens kinds more than.But be accompanied by the antibiotics abuse, medicament residue that brings thus and drug resistance problem also more and more cause people's attention.Bird flu and Streptococcus suis incident take place in the recent period, have beaten alarm bell to us.So, the livestock and poultry breeding industry of today is walked the immunity of whither going how both to improve livestock and poultry, again not the harm humans health and safety to develop Chinese herbal feed additive antibiotic-free, that have immune enhancing function, definite effect should be one of key technology that addresses the above problem.
Along with the favor of people to safety food or pollution-free food, in the long run, antibiotic can become history eventually as feed addictive.Being considered to promise to be antibiotic substitute products at present has: active bacteria formulation, enzyme preparation, acid, natural materials and polysaccharide etc.But more or less there is different defectives in these products because separately the mechanism of action, product characteristics etc. there are differences, as the problem of the poor heat resistance of active bacteria formulation and enzyme etc.Natural Chinese herbal medicines, plant extracts are considered to most promising antibiotic substitute.The medicinal plant of developing as Dutch Ropapharm B. V. I. O. is the wild marjoram extract one by one, and it is antibiotic and the growth promotion effect is certain, and performance is very stable, and many in the world local application have all been obtained promising result.China's resources of medicinal plant is abundant, should be well worth doing aspect this series products of exploitation.
Nutritional labeling in the egg is very abundant, and the ratio balance, is human extraordinary food.But cholesterol level is quite high in the egg, every piece of about 213mg.In view of the substantial connection of atherosclerotic and cholesterol food ration, the consumption of the egg of many countries presents downward trend in recent years.If only because of worry, and give up it, be tantamount to be put off easily by a slight risk to cholesterol.Therefore reduce egg cholesterol and eat this nutritious food with being related to the development of laying hen industry and human security.In a nearly century, a large amount of researchers join in and reduce this research field of egg cholesterol.Research and development health care egg has following several types at present: strengthen egg, high unsaturated fatty acid egg with enriched, low cholesterol egg and resistance to oxidation egg as trace element, but these all are isolated each other sides, seldom intersect.
Medical research finds that it is the cholesterol oxidation that high blood cholesterol causes atherosclerotic initial step.Cholesterol oxide has two sources, and the one, cholesterol oxidation in vivo forms, and the 2nd, the cholesterol oxide in the meals.Cholesterol level is higher in the egg, is easy to form cholesterol oxide storing and adding man-hour.Consider that from the health care aspect intake that reduces cholesterol oxide is more even more important than the intake that reduces cholesterol.Therefore how to reduce the cholesterol oxide that egg forms in cooking, giving the new quality characteristic of egg will become the problem that Animal nutrition scholar, laying hen industry and food industry are paid close attention to.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are added the egg that antibiotic and poultry produced and are contained the higher defective of cholesterol with regard to being to overcome existing poultry feed, a kind of poultry feed is provided, and it does not contain antibiotic and can reduce content of cholesterol in the poultry eggs effectively.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Poultry feed of the present invention, described poultry feed is mixed by the curcumin of interpolation 5-1000mg or the turmeric dreg of 5-300g in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis.
A preferred version of the present invention can be mixed by the curcumin that adds 10-300mg in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis for described poultry feed.
Another preferred version of the present invention can be mixed by the curcumin that adds 300-500mg in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis for described poultry feed.
Another preferred version of the present invention can be mixed by the curcumin that adds 500-1000mg in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis for described poultry feed.
A preferred version of the present invention can be mixed by the turmeric dreg that adds 10-100g in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis for described poultry feed.
Another preferred version of the present invention can be mixed by the turmeric dreg that adds 100-200g in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis for described poultry feed.
Another preferred version of the present invention can be mixed by the turmeric dreg that adds 200-300g in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis for described poultry feed.
Curcumin of the present invention derives from Turmeric P.E, and the weight content of curcumin is 30-95% in the described Turmeric P.E; Described turmeric dreg is the residue after turmeric is extracted curcumin.
The preparation method of Turmeric P.E of the present invention is: curcuma powder is broken into meal about 20 orders, 75% edible ethanol that adds 0.7 times of amount of crude drug soaks into the turmeric meal, in the seepage of evenly packing into the container, other adds 0.3 times of amount of crude drug, 75% edible ethanol and floods the turmeric meal, soaks into 4 hours; Carry out seepage with 9 times of crude drugs amount, 75% edible ethanol, flow velocity be 1.5 times of amounts of crude drug/hour; Separate to such an extent that turmeric is extracted residue and curcumin ethanolic solution; The curcumin ethanolic solution is not distinguished the flavor of to there being ethanol in 70 ℃ of decompression recycling ethanols with the triple effect inspissator, water insoluble substantially because of curcumin, form crystallization and from water, separate out, filter; The crystallization of filtering gained at 60 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure (control moisture is 1.5% below), is pulverized and promptly got curcumin extraction, and wherein curcumin content is 30-95%, and described turmeric extraction residue is turmeric dreg.
Poultry of the present invention basis diet is the compound of corn, dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, premix and salt.
Turmeric (curcuma) is a curcuma, medicinal its rhizome, and main product is in Japan, the U.S., Africa, China and other places.The World Health Organization/Food and Drug Admistraton approval turmeric is a natural additive for foodstuff.The traditional Chinese medical science think turmeric can promoting the circulation of qi, the wind that looses invigorates blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia.Curcuma mainly contains essential oil (42%~14%), fat oil volatile oil and curcumin (curcumin such as (4.4%~12.7%), difesuloylmethane) etc. composition also has resinae, carbohydrate, sterols, aliphatic acid, polypeptide class, alkaloid and trace element in addition.Wherein curcumin (curcuminoids) is a diphenyl alkynes constituents, and phenol and non-phenolic constituent are arranged, and has now separated and identifies more than 20 curcumin chemical compounds.The yellow substance of turmeric is slightly acid phenolic substance, is the mixture of curcumin, Demethoxycurcumin, two Demethoxycurcumins, is referred to as curcumin.They are main components of turmeric performance pharmacological action, and curcumin is wherein most important active component.Curcumin is dissolved in organic solvents such as ethanol, alkali, acetic acid, acetone and chloroform, and water insoluble, its molecular formula is C 21H 20O 6, its main chain is unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic group.
Curcumin has antiinflammatory action to acute, subacute and chronic inflammation.Curcumin can reduce T-CHOL in the hyperlipidemia model rat serum, triglycerides (TG) level, improve the aPoA level, and reduce lipid peroxide in blood and the liver, improve LH TAC and superoxide dismutase, activity of glutathione peroxidase simultaneously.Promote the metabolism of liver and adrenal gland, increase gall-bladder LDL is drained, suppress the picked-up of spleen, make the content reduction of LDL and lipoprotein (a) in the blood, thereby play reducing blood lipid and antiatherogenic effect LDL to low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and lipoprotein (a).In addition, the curcumol extract also can resist the oxidative modification effect of LDL and the effect that prevents experimental fatty liver.
Curcumin is by making nitrite anions ineffective, reduce the formation of nitrous acid category compound and bring into play protective effect on cancer risk, and can also make kinds of tumor cells accumulate in the S phase, and can not enter next cell generation cycle and it is had the obvious suppression effect, be dose-effect relationship.Its lethal effect is responsive to propagation phase cell, mutually non-special anticarcinogen when belonging to advantage and killing cycle of propagation phase cell, and inducing apoptosis of tumour cell is its important mode of action.Curcumin also can obviously improve the killer cell activity of NK, lymphokine activation, increases CD in the spleen 4+, CD 8+The number of cell, thus cellular immune function regulated.
Poultry feed of the present invention can reduce the cholesterol level in the eggs, improves the quality of eggs.Its feeding amount is according to the feeding amount of arm's length basis diet.
The specific embodiment
The preparation of embodiment 1 curcumin and turmeric dreg
Turmeric cleaned to make meet requirement of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005, curcuma powder is broken into meal about 20 orders, 75% edible ethanol that adds 0.7 times of amount of crude drug soaks into the turmeric meal, in the seepage of evenly packing into the container, other adds 0.3 times of amount of crude drug, 75% edible ethanol and floods the turmeric meal, soaks into 4 hours; Carry out seepage with 9 times of crude drugs amount, 75% edible ethanol, flow velocity be 1.5 times of amounts of crude drug/hour; Separate to such an extent that turmeric is extracted residue and curcumin ethanolic solution; The curcumin ethanolic solution is not distinguished the flavor of to there being ethanol in 70 ℃ of decompression recycling ethanols with the triple effect inspissator, water insoluble substantially because of curcumin, form crystallization and from water, separate out, filter; The crystallization of filtering gained at 60 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure (control moisture is 1.5% below), is pulverized promptly, and wherein curcumin content is 30-95%, and described turmeric extraction residue is turmeric dreg.
The preparation of embodiment 2 basic diets
Unit: %
Composition Corn Dregs of beans Calcium monohydrogen phosphate Calcium carbonate Premix Salt
61.90 26.53 1.62 8.65 1.00 0.30
The prescription of embodiment 3-embodiment 25 poultry feeds of the present invention
The basis diet Curcumin Turmeric dreg
Embodiment 3 1kg 5mg
Embodiment 4 1kg 10mg
Embodiment 5 1kg 50mg
Embodiment 6 1kg 100mg
Embodiment 7 1kg 150mg
Embodiment 8 1kg 200mg
Embodiment 9 1kg 250mg
Embodiment 10 1kg 300mg
Embodiment 11 1kg 400mg
Embodiment 12 1kg 500mg
Embodiment 13 1kg 600mg
Embodiment 14 1kg 800mg
Embodiment 15 1kg 1000mg
Embodiment 16 1kg 5g
Embodiment 17 1kg 10g
Embodiment 18 1kg 20g
Embodiment 19 1kg 30g
Embodiment 20 1kg 50g
Embodiment 21 1kg 100g
Embodiment 22 1kg 150g
Embodiment 23 1kg 200g
Embodiment 24 1kg 250g
Embodiment 25 1kg 300g
Experimental example 26 test examples
Press the Screening Experiment of Diet among the embodiment 2, every 1kg basis diet adds turmeric dreg or curcumin
The test feed prescription
Composition First group Second group The 3rd group The 4th group The 5th group The 6th group The 7th group
Turmeric dreg 0 50g 0 0 0 0 0
Curcumin 0 0 100mg 150mg 200mg 250mg 300mg
1 production performance
Table 1 production performance
Index First group Second group The 3rd group The 4th group The 5th group The 6th group The 7th group
First all laying rate % average egg weight g feedstuff-egg ratio second week laying rate % average egg weight g the 3rd weeks of feedstuff-egg ratio 81.9 63.44 3.11 81.1 64.76 2.41 80.0 63.11 3.11 81.6 63.55 2.50 79.2 62.93 3.42 78.9 62.82 2.66 82.1 63.96 2.93 78.8 64.91 2.44 78.9 62.70 3.28 80.5 63.55 2.54 79.8 63.17 3.36 82.0 63.39 2.44 79.5 63.56 3.14 80.2 63.29 2.49
Laying rate % average egg weight g feedstuff-egg ratio around the laying rate % average egg weight g feedstuff-egg ratio the 79.5 65.45 2.65 81.1 65.00 2.74 78.8 64.94 2.85 82.0 65.08 2.75 78.3 65.11 2.86 83.0 65.86 2.76 82.3 65.28 2.75 79.5 66.74 2.63 81.6 64.06 2.81 80.2 64.62 2.72 82.0 64.64 2.89 82.2 64.67 2.73 80.4 64.94 2.52 81.0 65.27 2.64
2 egg cholesterol content
Table 2 egg cholesterol content unit: mg/ piece
Index First group Second group The 3rd group The 4th group The 5th group The 6th group The 7th group
W1 W2 W4 209.41 188.78 154.35 200.00 186.46 134.49 192.01 166.09 129.34 185.22 162.73 125.21 177.65 157.58 120.83 160.54 149.19 110.90 155.51 123.28 95.68
W1, W2, W3 represent as seen from Table 2, to add curcumin in the egg feedstuff and can reduce content of cholesterol in the egg around first week, second week, the in the table, As time goes on, act on more obvious.
3 egg product matter
Table 3 egg product matter index
Index First group Second group The 3rd group The 4th group The 5th group The 6th group The 7th group
W1 5.33 224.74 5.50 228.56 6.33 174.95 8.17 97.98 7.00 176.53 10.17 105.39 7.83 166.73 10.00 99.68 8.67 158.46 10.67 104.44 9.33 159.83 11.00 99.23 9.50 107.74 11.00 101.35
Yolk color cholesterol level (mg/ piece) W2
Yolk color cholesterol level (mg/ piece)
W4 5.00 220.50 8.67 83.41 10.00 82.31 9.67 79.75 10.00 83.47 11.00 81.37 11.00 78.14
Yolk color cholesterol level (mg/ piece)
Produce Luo Shi yolk colorimetric fan (roche yolk color fan) with the U.S. in the table and measure yolk color, unit (level); As seen from Table 3, curcumin has certain hyperchromic effect to egg yolk.Along with the increase of curcumin concentration, add the prolongation of time, hyperchromic effect is obvious more.But promotion is to look level index 11.
The effect that the present invention reduces egg cholesterol is significant.According to document announcement, common egg contains cholesterol 200~300mg for every piece.The cholesterol of this test control group (first group) is respectively 224.74mg and 228.56mg, and each group of adding curcumin can reduce cholesterol more than 50%.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and other any identical with the present invention or akin products that anyone draws under enlightenment of the present invention all drop within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of poultry feed is characterized in that: described poultry feed is mixed by the curcumin of interpolation 5-1000mg or the turmeric dreg of 5-300g in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis.
2, poultry feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described poultry feed is mixed by the curcumin that adds 10-300mg in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis.
3, poultry feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described poultry feed is mixed by the curcumin that adds 300-500mg in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis.
4, poultry feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described poultry feed is mixed by the curcumin that adds 500-1000mg in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis.
5, poultry feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described poultry feed is mixed by the turmeric dreg that adds 10-100g in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis.
6, poultry feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described poultry feed is mixed by the turmeric dreg that adds 100-200g in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis.
7, poultry feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described poultry feed is mixed by the turmeric dreg that adds 200-300g in the diet of every 1kg poultry basis.
8, as the arbitrary described poultry feed of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described curcumin derives from Turmeric P.E, and the weight content of curcumin is 30-95% in the described Turmeric P.E; Described turmeric dreg is the residue after turmeric is extracted curcumin.
9, poultry feed as claimed in claim 8, the preparation method who it is characterized in that described Turmeric P.E is: curcuma powder is broken into meal about 20 orders, 75% edible ethanol that adds 0.7 times of amount of crude drug soaks into the turmeric meal, in the seepage of evenly packing into the container, other adds 0.3 times of amount of crude drug, 75% edible ethanol and floods the turmeric meal, soaks into 4 hours; Carry out seepage with 9 times of crude drugs amount, 75% edible ethanol, flow velocity be 1.5 times of amounts of crude drug/hour, separate turmeric extraction residue and curcumin ethanolic solution; The curcumin ethanolic solution is not distinguished the flavor of to there being ethanol in 70 ℃ of decompression recycling ethanols with the triple effect inspissator, water insoluble substantially because of curcumin, form crystallization and from water, separate out, filter; At 60 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure, control moisture is pulverized and promptly get curcumin extraction below 1.5% with the crystallization of filtering gained, and wherein curcumin content is 30-95%, and described turmeric extraction residue is turmeric dreg.
10, as the arbitrary described poultry feed of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that: described poultry basis diet is the compound of corn, dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, premix and salt.
CNB2006100016170A 2006-01-18 2006-01-18 Fowl feed Expired - Fee Related CN100448365C (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2070428A1 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-17 DSMIP Assets B.V. Use of a composition comprising sesquiterpenes from curcuma essential oil and/or tea tree oil in the manufacture of an animal feed
CN101283742B (en) * 2008-04-08 2011-05-11 湖南福湘生物技术有限公司 Animal fodder and its preparation method
CN112450327A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-09 湖北宣恩县能鹏人参鸡开发有限公司 Selenium-rich ginseng poultry feed and method for feeding poultry or laying eggs by adopting feed

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3505652B2 (en) * 2000-12-21 2004-03-08 機能研産業株式会社 Poultry anti-Salmonella herbal medicine and anti-Salmonella feed
CN1314346C (en) * 2003-10-09 2007-05-09 李泉乐 Biological feed stuff fine meal and its preparation method
JP3589242B1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2004-11-17 機能研産業株式会社 Poultry anti-campylobacter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2070428A1 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-17 DSMIP Assets B.V. Use of a composition comprising sesquiterpenes from curcuma essential oil and/or tea tree oil in the manufacture of an animal feed
WO2009074215A1 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Use of a composition comprising sesquiterpenes from curcuma essential oil and/or tea tree oil in the manufacture of an animal feed
CN101283742B (en) * 2008-04-08 2011-05-11 湖南福湘生物技术有限公司 Animal fodder and its preparation method
CN112450327A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-09 湖北宣恩县能鹏人参鸡开发有限公司 Selenium-rich ginseng poultry feed and method for feeding poultry or laying eggs by adopting feed

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