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CN1801764A - Internet access method based on identity and location separation - Google Patents

Internet access method based on identity and location separation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1801764A
CN1801764A CN 200610001825 CN200610001825A CN1801764A CN 1801764 A CN1801764 A CN 1801764A CN 200610001825 CN200610001825 CN 200610001825 CN 200610001825 A CN200610001825 A CN 200610001825A CN 1801764 A CN1801764 A CN 1801764A
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China
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address
eid
communication
message
identity
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CN 200610001825
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CN100428719C (en
Inventor
张宏科
秦雅娟
周华春
杨水根
杨冬
王博
董平
郜帅
刘颖
张思东
张冰怡
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Abstract

一种基于身份与位置分离的互联网接入方法,把传统IP地址既作为主机身份标识又作为主机位置标识的双重功能进行分离,IP地址只作为主机的位置标识;同时引入一个新的名字空间一端主机标识符,使用端主机标识符作为主机的身份标识,并使用端主机标识符作为传输协议的终端标识符。引入身份解析器,负责解析端主机标识符和IP地址之间的映射关系,并动态更新端主机标识符和IP地址之间的绑定。DNS负责解析域名和端主机标识符之间的映射关系,并记录有身份解析器的IP地址。在通信过程中,通信节点的IP地址可以发生改变,而通信节点的EID则保持不变。可以使得固定终端、移动终端、移动网络、自组织网络等以一种统一的方式接入互联网。

Figure 200610001825

An Internet access method based on the separation of identity and location, which separates the dual functions of the traditional IP address as both the host identity identifier and the host location identifier, and the IP address is only used as the location identifier of the host; at the same time, a new name space is introduced Host identifier, using the end host identifier as the identity of the host, and using the end host identifier as the terminal identifier of the transport protocol. An identity resolver is introduced, responsible for resolving the mapping relationship between end host identifiers and IP addresses, and dynamically updating the binding between end host identifiers and IP addresses. DNS is responsible for resolving the mapping relationship between domain names and end host identifiers, and records the IP address of the identity resolver. During the communication process, the IP address of the communication node can change, but the EID of the communication node remains unchanged. It can enable fixed terminals, mobile terminals, mobile networks, self-organizing networks, etc. to access the Internet in a unified manner.

Figure 200610001825

Description

A kind of internet access method that separates with the position based on identity
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of internet access method that separates with the position based on identity, belong to technical field of the computer network.
Background technology
Along with the continuous appearance of rapid development of information network technology and various new business, increasing mobile device requires to insert the Internet, whenever and wherever possible with the Internet in other communication terminal communicate, obtain information and service.This has proposed mobility to traditional the Internet and has supported requirement.The mobility of the Internet is meant that an IP-based equipment moves to different networks and still can keep present ongoing communication, and it does not comprise the situation that this equipment just moves in a single network.In addition, people also no longer are satisfied with the use fixed terminal or single mobile terminal is connected to network, but wish the terminal organic assembling in certain range of attributes to be got up, insert the Internet with a metastable set, dynamically obtain information on the internet.In this case, under the mobile internet environment composition mode of moving person mainly comprise unit, because of the geographic area limits the main frame set forms, limits the main frame set formed etc. because of the network prefix scope, the move mode of network comprises mainly that unit enters that main frame set, certain main frame in certain motion gathers that the main frame that enters another motion is gathered and the nested mode of deriving thus etc.
Because traditional ICP/IP protocol initial design is to be used for fixing communication between the node, the mobility support of the Internet is a very complicated topic, has many problems to need to solve.In traditional ICP/IP protocol stack, the IP address both as the identify label of main frame also as the station location marker of main frame.This IP address is not only as the identify label of main frame but also be unfavorable for supporting the mobility of main frame, the variation of IP address can cause original transmission of setting up to connect as the mode of the station location marker of main frame interrupting, need rebulid connection.
At present the solution of internet mobility mainly contain the mobile IP that supports unit to move (MobileIP, MIP), the network of supporting subnet to move move (NEtwork MObility, NEMO) and the self-organizing network (Ad hoc) of networking separately etc.MIP and NEMO are based on that the mode in home agent and tunnel communicates, and all there are problems such as time-delay is big, router efficiency is low in they.Ad hoc network is a self-organizing network, goes back neither one at present and effectively supports Ad hoc to insert the scheme of the Internet.Therefore, be necessary to design a Internet access scheme, make mobile host, mobile network and self-organizing network etc. to insert the Internet in a kind of same mode.
Mobile IP (Mobile IP, MIP) defined a home network, (Mobile Node MN) is assigned to a permanent IP address and is called home address mobile node in this network, and discerning MN with it, MIP has also defined the field network of MN visit simultaneously.MIP has introduced two new entities, promptly home agent (Home Agent, HA) and Foreign Agent (Foreign Agent FA), uses these two entities to transmit MN and Correspondent Node (Correspond Node, CN) message between.In MIP, when MN during at home network its behavior communicate just as ordinary fixed node and CN; When leaving home network and enter field network, MN will pass through DHCP (Dynamic HostConfiguration Protocol, DHCP) obtain a Care-of Address, and after HA notifies its new address, HA to receive this login request message, send a registration reply message and respond MN by send login request message to HA.When CN sent message to MN, HA intercepted and captured this message, utilized tunneling technique that this message is forwarded to the Care-of Address of MN then, and FA issues MN to this message again, and MN then directly sends to CN to message.MIP makes mobile node can continue to use original IP address and CN to communicate.MIP for transport layer and application layer such as TCP be connected and the port binding of maintenance and UDP to wait be transparent.But in MIP, all messages that CN sends to MN all will pass through HA, have increased extra routing cost like this, and HA also is a potential fault point simultaneously.
Network moves that (NEtwork MObility NEMO) is meant a subnet that can move and be linked into the Internet arbitrarily.Mobile node among the NEMO both can the net in mutual communication, (Mobile Router, MR) communication node that is linked in the Internet and the Internet communicates also can to pass through mobile router.NEMO is responsible for mobile management by MR, and the mobile node among the NEMO can only visit the Internet by being in charge of its ambulant MR.Guarantee the continuity of upper layer application in order to make mobile node that existing IP address can not changed, NEMO uses the working method that is similar to mobile MIP, adopt home agent (Home Agent, HA) and the mode of bidirectional tunnel communicate, each MR has oneself a HA, and by HA MR is carried out location management; Setting up a bidirectional tunnel between MR and its HA communicates.This communication mode based on HA and bidirectional tunnel makes routing cost increase.NEMO supports nested move (Nested Mobility), and promptly MR allows another one MR to be connected to its mobile network to go up and can have the nested of random layer to move.Because NEMO adopts the communication mode based on HA and bidirectional tunnel, therefore routing cost increases in nested mobile mobile subnetwork is arranged.
Self-organizing network (Ad hoc) is meant by one group of autonomous node or terminal and cooperates with each other and form, be independent of fixing infrastructure and adopt the network of distributed management, is a kind of self-organizing and from supervising the network.Have the network of foundation structure to compare with tradition, Ad hoc network can not have fixing foundation structure; The distributed operation of all nodes, and each node all has the function of router, the responsible route of finding and being maintained into other node; Node usually at random moves in network, freely adds and exits network, and makes the network topology structure frequent variations.This network both can isolated operation, can be linked into wired backbone network (as the Internet) by gateway again.Development along with personal communication and mobile internet technology, people also begin growing interest to the problem of Ad hoc network insertion the Internet, the basic ideas that make Ad hoc network insertion the Internet at present are that a proxy gateway is set in Ad hoc network, and each node in the Ad hoc network is connected to the Internet by this proxy gateway.Node in the Ad hoc network uses home address, when communicating with the outside, by proxy gateway home address is converted to outside legal address; Perhaps combine, utilize Foreign Agent among the MIP to serve as the proxy gateway of Ad hoc network, with the problem of resolution protocol conversion and address transition with MIP.Proxy gateway often needs the address of Ad hoc network is managed; The agent discovery request of response Ad hoc node; Handle the register requirement of Ad hoc node; Carry out protocol conversion and address transition; The data that forwarding Ad hoc node is communicated by letter with external the Internet etc.Although these schemes have solved the problem of Ad hoc network insertion the Internet to a certain extent, but exist obvious defects: because the node in the Ad hoc network uses home address to communicate, therefore, when the node in the Ad hoc network and the node in the Internet communicate, proxy gateway need carry out address transition to the node in the Ad hoc network, and the address transition expense of proxy gateway is big; Combine if consider Ad hoc network and MIP, the access node number is subjected to the restriction of Care-of Address number, and can cause huge routing cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of internet access method that separates with the position based on identity be provided, make mobile device insert the Internet, whenever and wherever possible with the Internet in other communication terminal communicate, obtain information and service.Traditional ICP/IP protocol initial design is to be used for fixing communication between the node, and it is not suitable for supporting the mobility of the Internet.In traditional internet architecture based on the ICP/IP protocol stack, the IP address both as the identify label of main frame also as the station location marker of main frame.This IP address is not only as the identify label of main frame but also be unfavorable for supporting the mobility of main frame, the variation of IP address can cause original transmission of setting up to connect as the mode of the station location marker of main frame interrupting, need rebulid connection.
The invention provides a kind of internet access method that separates with the position based on identity, the dual-use function of Traditional IP address is separated, IP address a station location marker as main frame; Introduce a new name space simultaneously---the end hostid, the use side hostid is as the identify label of main frame and the use side hostid terminal identifier as host-host protocol.Use this technology can be so that mobile host, mobile network, self-organizing network etc. insert the Internet with a kind of uniform way.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following design:
A kind of internet access method that separates with the position based on identity; The IP address not only as the identify label of main frame, but also separate as the dual-use function of the station location marker of main frame, the IP address is only as the station location marker of main frame.Introduce a new name space simultaneously---(EndhostIdentity EID), uses the identify label of EID as main frame to the end hostid, and uses the terminal identifier of EID as host-host protocols such as TCP, UDP.Each main frame has a globally unique EID.
In order to resolve the mapping between EID and the IP address, introduce a new equipment---and the identity resolver (Identity Resolution Server, IRS).IRS is responsible for resolving the mapping relations between EID and the IP address, and upgrades the binding between EID and the IP address dynamically.
After the separation of the dual-use function of IP address and introducing EID, application layer and EID binding, EID and IP address binding, therefore be necessary at domain name system (Domain Name System, DNS) increase a kind of resource record form in, make DNS can write down the mapping relations between domain name and the EID, and DNS also must record the IP address of IRS.
A kind of internet access method that separates with the position based on identity includes following steps:
Step 1: all nodes are registered the EID of oneself in dns server, the EID of registration oneself and current IP address in IRS;
Step 2: the communication sources end is searched the EID of dns server acquisition Correspondent Node and this EID is resolved, thereby obtains the IP address of Correspondent Node;
Step 3: communication sources end and Correspondent Node use EID and IP address to establish a communications link simultaneously;
Step 4: when communication node is moved in communication process, when becoming mobile node, mobile node obtains new IP address and (obtains the IP address by state or state configuration mode are arranged, specifically according to rfc2462, rfc3315, rfc3736) and use new IP address and Correspondent Node to communicate, and the EID of mobile node remains unchanged.
Characteristics of the present invention and advantage, a kind of internet access method that separates with the position based on identity separates the dual-use function of IP address, IP address a station location marker as main frame, introduce a new name space---end hostid (Endhost Identity, EID), use the identify label of EID, and use the terminal identifier of EID as host-host protocols such as TCP, UDP as main frame.In communication process, the IP address of communication node can change, and the EID of communication node then remains unchanged.Use this technology can be so that fixed terminal, portable terminal, mobile network, self-organizing network etc. insert the Internet with a kind of uniform way.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents embodiment 2 schematic diagrames;
Fig. 2 represents the schematic flow sheet of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 represents embodiment 3 schematic diagrames;
Fig. 4 represents the schematic flow sheet of embodiment 3;
Fig. 5 represents embodiment 4 schematic diagrames;
Fig. 6 represents the schematic flow sheet of embodiment 4.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1;
A kind of internet access method that separates with the position based on identity;
A kind of based in identity and the internet access method that separates the position, the IP address not only as the identify label of main frame, but also separate as the dual-use function of the station location marker of main frame, the IP address is only as the station location marker of main frame.Introduce a new name space simultaneously---(EndhostIdentity EID), uses the identify label of EID as main frame to the end hostid, and uses the terminal identifier of EID as host-host protocols such as TCP, UDP.Each main frame has a globally unique EID.Use EID as shown in table 1, use EID as shown in table 2 as the UDP message format of terminal identifier as the TCP message format of terminal identifier.0 31
160 potential source EID
160 purpose EID
16 potential source port numbers 16 destination slogans
32 bit sequence number
Confirm number for 32
4 header length 6 keep the position 6 bit flag positions 16 windows
16 bit checks and 16 urgent pointer
Option (if having)
Data
Table 1 uses the TCP message format of EID as terminal identifier
0 31
160 potential source EID
160 purpose EID
16 potential source port numbers 16 destination slogans
16 UDP length 16 UDP verifications and
Data
Table 2 uses the UDP message format of EID as terminal identifier
In order to resolve the mapping between EID and the IP address, introduce a new equipment---and the identity resolver (Identity Resolution Server, IRS).IRS is responsible for resolving the mapping relations between EID and the IP address, and upgrades the binding between EID and the IP address dynamically.The storage format of database is as shown in table 3 among the IRS, and wherein sequence number shows the new and old of this memory contents, verification and show the integrality of this memory contents.
0 31
Sequence number Verification and
EID1
IP1
EID2
IP2
 
The storage format of database among table 3 IRS
After the separation of the dual-use function of IP address and introducing EID, application layer and EID binding, EID and IP address binding, therefore be necessary at domain name system (Domain Name System, DNS) increase a kind of resource record form in, make DNS can write down the mapping relations between domain name and the EID, and DNS also must record the IP address of IRS.Amended DNS resource record form is as shown in table 4:
0 31
EID(IRS)
IP
Domain name
Type Class
Life span
The EID data length
EID
The amended DNS resource record of table 4 form
A kind of the Internet access technology of separating with the position based on identity includes following steps:
Step 1: all nodes are registered the EID of oneself in dns server, the EID of registration oneself and current IP address in IRS, and this step contains following two steps:
Step 1: all nodes are registered the EID of oneself in dns server, and IRS registers EID and the IP address of oneself in dns server;
Step 2: all nodes are registered EID of oneself and current IP address in IRS;
Step 2: the communication sources end is searched the EID of dns server acquisition Correspondent Node and this EID is resolved, thereby obtains the IP address of Correspondent Node, and this step contains following two steps:
Step 1: the communication sources end is searched dns server, obtains the EID of Correspondent Node and EID and the IP address of IRS;
Step 2: the communication sources end is searched IRS, the EID of Correspondent Node is resolved, thereby obtain the IP address of Correspondent Node;
Step 3: communication sources end and Correspondent Node use EID and IP address to establish a communications link simultaneously, and this step contains following four steps:
Step 1: the EID of communication sources end use Correspondent Node and IP address send message respectively as the purpose EID and the purpose IP address that oneself send in the message to Correspondent Node;
Step 2: Correspondent Node receives the message that the communication sources end sends over, and checks whether the purpose EID in the message is the EID of oneself, if then receive this message, if not, then abandon this message;
Step 3: Correspondent Node is searched dns server, obtains the EID of communication sources end and EID and the IP address of IRS; Correspondent Node is searched IRS, the EID of communication sources end is resolved, thereby obtain the IP address of communication sources end;
Step 4: the EID of Correspondent Node use communication sources end and IP address send message respectively as the purpose EID and the purpose IP address that oneself send in the message to the communication sources end;
Step 4: when communication node is moved in communication process, when becoming mobile node, mobile node obtains new IP address (obtaining IP address rfc2462rfc3315rfc3736 by state or state configuration mode are arranged) and uses new IP address and Correspondent Node to communicate, and the EID of mobile node remains unchanged, and this step contains following five steps:
Step 1: when communication node is moved in communication process, when becoming mobile node, mobile node obtains new IP address;
Step 2: mobile node sends the renewal message for IRS and Correspondent Node, the own new IP address of announcement;
Step 3:IRS and Correspondent Node send to upgrade confirmation message and IRS to mobile node and upgrade corresponding contents in the own database, make that the EID of mobile node is corresponding with new IP address;
Step 4: Correspondent Node uses the new IP address of mobile node to communicate by letter with mobile node as destination address;
Step 5: mobile node uses new IP address to communicate by letter with Correspondent Node as the source address of oneself.
Embodiment 2;
As shown in Figure 1.Shown in Fig. 1 is that node in when moving and the Internet of fixed host computer and individual host communicates.Communication sources end among Fig. 1 has taken place to move in communication process, inserts the Internet by subnet 1 originally, moves the back and inserts the Internet by subnet 2.
Step 1: all nodes are registered the end hostid of oneself in dns server, as communication sources end registration EID 1, Correspondent Node registration EID 2, IRS registers the end hostid EID of oneself in dns server IRSAnd address ip IRS
Step 2: all nodes are registered end hostid of oneself and current IP address in IRS, as communication sources end registration EID 1And IP 1, Correspondent Node registration EID 2And IP 2
Step 3: the communication sources end is searched dns server, obtains the EID of Correspondent Node 2EID with IRS IRSAnd IP IRS
Step 4: the communication sources end is searched IRS, to the EID of Correspondent Node 2Resolve, thus the address ip of acquisition Correspondent Node 2
Step 5: the communication sources end uses EID respectively 2And IP 2As purpose EID and purpose IP address, send in the message to Correspondent Node.
Step 6: Correspondent Node receives the message that the communication sources end sends over, and checks whether the purpose EID in the message is EID 2, if, then receive this message, if not, this message then abandoned.
Step 7: Correspondent Node is searched dns server, obtains the EID of communication sources end 1EID with IRS IRSAnd IP IRS
Step 8: Correspondent Node is searched IRS, to EID 1Resolve, thus the address ip of acquisition communication sources end 1
Step 9: Correspondent Node uses EID respectively 1And IP 1As purpose EID and purpose IP address, send in the message to the communication sources end.
Step 10: the communication sources end is moved in communication process, and when becoming mobile node, (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP) obtains new address ip to mobile node by DHCP 3
Step 11: mobile node sends the renewal message for IRS and Correspondent Node, the own new address ip of announcement 3
Step 12:IRS and Correspondent Node send to upgrade confirmation message and IRS to mobile node and upgrade corresponding contents in the own database, make that the EID of mobile node is corresponding with new IP address.
Step 13: Correspondent Node uses EID respectively 1And IP 3As purpose EID and purpose IP address, send message to the communication sources end.
Step 14: mobile node uses IP 3Source address as oneself sends message to Correspondent Node.
For present embodiment there being a understanding clearly, the drawn schematic flow sheet of present embodiment of spy.The schematic flow sheet of embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 3;
As shown in Figure 3.Shown in Fig. 3 is that node among the mobile network and the node in the Internet communicate, and AR is couple in router (Access Router), and MR has enough address spaces, can be unique address of each host assignment of network to one's name.For for simplicity, four mobile routers have only drawn among the figure.
The communication steps of MN and CN is as follows:
Step 1: all nodes are the end hostid of registration oneself in dns server all, as MN registration EID MN, CN registers EID CN, MR registers EID MR, IRS registers EID in dns server IRSAnd address ip IRS
Step 2: all nodes are registered end hostid of oneself and current IP address in IRS, as MN registration EID MNAnd IP MN, CN registers EID CNAnd IP CN, MR registers EID MRAnd IP MR
Step 3:MN inquires about dns server, obtains the EID of CN CN, IRS EID IRSAnd address ip IRS, MR EID MRAnd IP MR
Memory contents among the step 4:MR copy IRS obtains the mapping relations between a all addresss of node and the EID.
Step 5:MN inquires about MR, to EID CNResolve, obtain the address ip of CN CN
Step 6:MN uses EID MNAnd IP MNAs the source EID of message and source address, use EID CNAnd IP CNAs the purpose EID and the destination address of message, send message to CN.
Step 7:MR receives the message that MN sends to CN, and then MR is transmitted to AR to this message, is responsible for this message is sent to CN by AR.
Step 8:CN receives the message that MN sends over, and checks whether the purpose EID in the message is EID CN, if, then receive this message, if not, this message then abandoned.
Step 9:CN searches dns server, obtains the EID of MN MNEID with IRS IRSAnd address ip IRS
Step 10:CN searches IRS, to EID MNResolve, obtain the address ip of MN MN
Step 11:CN uses EID CNAnd IP CNAs the source EID of message and source address, use EID MNAnd IP MNAs the purpose EID and the destination address of message, send message to CN.
Step 12:MR receives the message that CN sends, and checks whether purpose EID is the EID of the node in the own network, if not, then abandon this message; If then transmit this message according to the destination address in the message.
Step 13:MN receives packet, checks whether purpose EID is EID MN, if, then receive this message, if not, this message then abandoned.
Step 14: if MN is moved in communication process or have node to add this mobile network's (access node, VN), then (Dynamic HostConfiguration Protocol DHCP) obtains new address ip by DHCP for MN or this access node MNN
Step 15:MN or VN send the renewal message for IRS, CN and MR, the own new address ip of announcement MNN
Step 16:IRS, CN and MR send the renewal confirmation message for MN or VN.
Step 17:IRS and MR upgrade the corresponding contents in the own database, make that the EID of MN or VN is corresponding with new address.
Step 18:CN uses EID CNAnd IP CNAs the source EID of message and source address, use EID MNAnd IP MNNAs the purpose EID and the destination address of message, send message to CN.
Step 19:MN uses EID MNAnd IP MNNAs the source EID of message and source address, use EID CNAnd IP CNAs the purpose EID and the destination address of message, send message to CN.
For present embodiment there being a understanding clearly, the drawn schematic flow sheet of present embodiment of spy.The schematic flow sheet of embodiment 3 as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment 4;
As shown in Figure 5.Shown in Fig. 5 is that node in the Ad hoc network and the node in the Internet communicate, and AR is couple in router (Access Router), is responsible for the node in the Ad hoc network is linked into the Internet, and AR has legal IP address; Each node in the Ad hoc network only has identify label EID, does not have the IP address.
The communication steps of node M N in the Ad hoc network and the node CN in the Internet is as follows:
Step 1:AR gives the address ip of the mobile node announcement oneself in the Ad hoc network AR, mobile node uses the address of this address as oneself.
Step 2: all nodes are the end hostid of registration oneself in dns server all, as MN registration EID MN, CN registers EID CN, AR registers EID AR, IRS registers EID in dns server IRSAnd address ip IRS
Step 3: all nodes are the end hostid and the IP address of registration oneself in IRS all, registers EID as CN in IRS CNAnd IP CN, AR registers EID in IRS ARAnd IP AR, the node M N in the Ad hoc network registers EID in IRS MNAnd IP AR
Step 4:MN inquires about dns server, obtains the EID of CN CNEID with IRS IRSAnd address ip IRS
Step 5:MN inquires about IRS, to EID CNResolve, obtain the address ip of CN CN
Step 6:MN uses EID MNAnd IP ARAs the source EID of message and source address, use EID CNAnd IP CNAs the purpose EID and the destination address of message, send message to CN.
Step 7:AR receives the message that the node in the Ad hoc network sends out, and then AR transmits this message according to the purpose IP in the message.
Step 8:CN receives the message that MN sends over, and checks whether the purpose EID in the message is EID CN, if, then receive this message, if not, this message then abandoned.
Step 9:CN searches dns server, obtains the EID of MN MNWith IRSEID IRSAnd address ip IRS
Step 10:CN searches IRS, to EID MNResolve, obtain the address ip of MN AR
Step 11:CN uses EID CNAnd IP CNAs the source EID of message and source address, use EID MNAnd IP ARAs the purpose EID and the destination address of message, send message to CN.
Step 12:AR receives the message that the node in the Internet sends over, and checks whether the destination address in the message is IP AR, if not then abandoning this message; If then forward step 13 to.
Step 13:AR checks the purpose EID in the message, if MN direct jumps can reach, and then AR directly is submitted to MN to this message; If it is unreachable that MN one jumps, then AR is submitted to direct one to this message and jumps the node that can reach, and is transmitted to MN by this message of this node.
Step 14:MN receives packet, checks whether purpose EID is EID MN, if, then receive this message, if not, this message then abandoned.
Step 15: if Ad hoc network changes access point in communication process, by AR 2Insert the Internet, then AR2 gives the address ip of the mobile node announcement oneself in the Ad hoc network AR2, mobile node receives this announcement back and uses IP AR2As the address of oneself.
Step 16:MN sends the renewal message for IRS and CN, announces the new address ip of oneself AR2
Step 17:CN send to upgrade confirmation message to MN, and IRS upgrades the corresponding contents in the own database and sends to MN and upgrades confirmation message.
Step 18:AR 2Send the renewal message to IRS, announce the address ip of oneself AR2
Step 19:IRS upgrades the corresponding contents in the own database and gives AR 2Send and upgrade confirmation message.
Step 20:CN uses EID CNAnd IP CNAs the source EID of message and source address, use EID MNAnd IP AR2As the purpose EID and the destination address of message, send message to CN.
Step 21:MN uses EID MNAnd IP AR2As the source EID of message and source address, use EID CNAnd IP CNAs the purpose EID and the destination address of message, send message to CN.
For present embodiment there being a understanding clearly, the drawn schematic flow sheet of present embodiment of spy.The schematic flow sheet of embodiment 4 as shown in Figure 6.

Claims (9)

1、一种基于身份与位置分离的互联网接入方法,其特征在于:把传统IP地址既作为主机身份标识又作为主机位置标识的双重功能进行分离,IP地址只作为主机的位置标识;同时引入一个新的名字空间——端主机标识符,使用端主机标识符作为主机的身份标识并使用端主机标识符作为传输协议的终端标识符;在通信过程中,通信节点的IP地址可以发生改变,而通信节点的端主机标识符保持不变。1. An Internet access method based on the separation of identity and location, characterized in that: the traditional IP address is separated as the dual function of the host identity identifier and the host location identifier, and the IP address is only used as the location identifier of the host computer; A new name space—end host identifier, using the end host identifier as the identity of the host and using the end host identifier as the terminal identifier of the transmission protocol; during the communication process, the IP address of the communication node can change, The end host identifier of the correspondent node remains unchanged. 2、根据权利要求1所述的一种基于身份与位置分离的互联网接入方法,其特征在于:包含有以下步骤:2. An Internet access method based on the separation of identity and location according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes the following steps: 步骤一:所有节点在DNS服务器中注册自己的EID,在IRS中注册自己的EID和当前的IP地址;Step 1: All nodes register their EIDs in the DNS server, and register their EIDs and current IP addresses in the IRS; 步骤二:通信源端查找DNS服务器获得通信对端的EID并对该EID进行解析,从而获得通信对端的IP地址;Step 2: The communication source searches the DNS server to obtain the EID of the communication peer and analyzes the EID to obtain the IP address of the communication peer; 步骤三:通信源端和通信对端同时使用EID和IP地址建立通信连接;Step 3: The communication source end and the communication peer end simultaneously use the EID and IP address to establish a communication connection; 步骤四:当通信节点在通信过程中发生移动,成为移动节点时,移动节点获得新的IP地址,并使用新的IP地址与通信对端进行通信,而移动节点的EID保持不变。Step 4: When the communication node moves during the communication process and becomes a mobile node, the mobile node obtains a new IP address and uses the new IP address to communicate with the communication peer, while the EID of the mobile node remains unchanged. 3、根据权利要求2所述的一种基于身份与位置分离的互联网接入方法,其特征在于:步骤一含有以下两个步骤:3. An Internet access method based on separation of identity and location according to claim 2, characterized in that: Step 1 includes the following two steps: 步骤1:所有节点在DNS服务器中注册自己的EID,IRS在DNS服务器中注册自己的EID和IP地址;Step 1: All nodes register their own EIDs in the DNS server, and IRS registers their own EIDs and IP addresses in the DNS server; 步骤2:所有节点在IRS中注册自己的EID和当前的IP地址。Step 2: All nodes register their EID and current IP address in IRS. 4、根据权利要求2所述的一种基于身份与位置分离的互联网接入方法,其特征在于:步骤二含有以下两个步骤:4. An internet access method based on the separation of identity and location according to claim 2, characterized in that step 2 includes the following two steps: 步骤1:通信源端查找DNS服务器,获得通信对端的EID和IRS的EID及IP地址;Step 1: The communication source searches for the DNS server to obtain the EID of the communication peer and the EID and IP address of the IRS; 步骤2:通信源端查找IRS,对通信对端的EID进行解析,从而获得通信对端的IP地址。Step 2: The communication source searches for the IRS, analyzes the EID of the communication peer, and obtains the IP address of the communication peer. 5、根据权利要求2所述的一种基于身份与位置分离的互联网接入方法,其特征在于:步骤三含有以下四个步骤:5. An Internet access method based on the separation of identity and location according to claim 2, characterized in that: Step 3 includes the following four steps: 步骤1:通信源端使用通信对端的EID和IP地址分别作为自己发送报文中的目的EID和目的IP地址,给通信对端发送报文;Step 1: The communication source uses the EID and IP address of the communication peer as the destination EID and destination IP address in the message it sends, respectively, and sends the message to the communication peer; 步骤2:通信对端接收到通信源端发送过来的报文,检查报文中的目的EID是否为自己的EID,如果是则接收该报文,如果不是,则丢弃该报文;Step 2: The communication peer receives the message sent by the communication source, checks whether the destination EID in the message is its own EID, if so, receives the message, and if not, discards the message; 步骤3:通信对端查找DNS服务器,获得通信源端的EID和IRS的EID及IP地址;通信对端查找IRS,对通信源端的EID进行解析,从而获得通信源端的IP地址;Step 3: The communication peer searches for the DNS server to obtain the EID of the communication source and the EID and IP address of the IRS; the communication peer searches for the IRS and analyzes the EID of the communication source to obtain the IP address of the communication source; 步骤4:通信对端使用通信源端的EID和IP地址分别作为自己发送报文中的目的EID和目的IP地址,给通信源端发送报文。Step 4: The communication peer uses the EID and IP address of the communication source as the destination EID and destination IP address in the message it sends, respectively, and sends the message to the communication source. 6、根据权利要求2所述的一种基于身份与位置分离的互联网接入方法,其特征在于:步骤四含有以下五个步骤:6. An internet access method based on the separation of identity and location according to claim 2, characterized in that step 4 includes the following five steps: 步骤1:当通信节点在通信过程中发生移动,成为移动节点时,移动节点获得新的IP地址;Step 1: When the communication node moves during the communication process and becomes a mobile node, the mobile node obtains a new IP address; 步骤2:移动节点给IRS和通信对端发送更新报文,通告自己新的IP地址;Step 2: The mobile node sends an update message to the IRS and the communication peer, announcing its new IP address; 步骤3:IRS和通信对端给移动节点发送更新确认报文并且IRS更新自己数据库中的相应内容,使得移动节点的EID和新的IP地址相对应;Step 3: The IRS and the communication peer send an update confirmation message to the mobile node and the IRS updates the corresponding content in its own database, so that the EID of the mobile node corresponds to the new IP address; 步骤4:通信对端使用移动节点的新IP地址作为目的地址和移动节点通信;Step 4: The communication peer uses the new IP address of the mobile node as the destination address to communicate with the mobile node; 步骤5:移动节点使用新IP地址作为自己的源地址和通信对端通信。Step 5: The mobile node uses the new IP address as its own source address to communicate with the communication peer. 7、根据权利要求1所述的一种基于身份与位置分离的互联网接入方法,其特征在于:使用端主机标识符作为终端标识符的传输协议TCP和UDP的报文格式中,包含有160位的源EID和160位的目的EID字段。7. An Internet access method based on the separation of identity and location according to claim 1, characterized in that: the message formats of the transmission protocols TCP and UDP that use the end host identifier as the terminal identifier include 160 160-bit source EID and 160-bit destination EID fields. 8、根据权利要求1所述的一种基于身份与位置分离的互联网接入方法,其特征在于:引进身份解析器负责解析EID和IP地址之间的映射关系,并且动态的更新EID和IP地址之间的绑定;身份解析器的数据库存储格式中包含有序列号字段、校验和字段、EID字段、IP字段。8. An Internet access method based on the separation of identity and location according to claim 1, characterized in that: an identity resolver is introduced to resolve the mapping relationship between EID and IP address, and dynamically update EID and IP address The binding between; the database storage format of the identity resolver includes a serial number field, a checksum field, an EID field, and an IP field. 9、根据权利要求1所述的一种基于身份与位置分离的互联网接入方法,其特征在于:DNS负责解析域名和EID之间的映射关系,并且DNS还负责解析IRS的域名和IP地址之间的映射关系。9. An Internet access method based on the separation of identity and location according to claim 1, characterized in that: DNS is responsible for resolving the mapping relationship between domain names and EIDs, and DNS is also responsible for resolving the relationship between IRS domain names and IP addresses mapping relationship between them.
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