CN1899144A - Low tar combustable substrate for cigarette - Google Patents
Low tar combustable substrate for cigarette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1899144A CN1899144A CNA2005100850755A CN200510085075A CN1899144A CN 1899144 A CN1899144 A CN 1899144A CN A2005100850755 A CNA2005100850755 A CN A2005100850755A CN 200510085075 A CN200510085075 A CN 200510085075A CN 1899144 A CN1899144 A CN 1899144A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- low tar
- grams
- carbon
- cigarette
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N D-glyceraldehyde Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C=O MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of low tar combustible substrate for cigarette, and the low tar combustible substrate includes carbon in 1-30 weight portions, carbohydrate in 0-30 weight portions, other combustible matter in 0-30 weight portions and ash elements in 1-30 weight portions. The combustible substrate has very low hydrogen element content and thus reduced tar content produced during combustion, and is beneficial to health of the smoker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pipe tobacco of cigarette, specifically is a kind of low tar combustable substrate for cigarette, is used for replacing the combustible component of natural pipe tobacco to make low tar cigarette.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the cigarette made from natural pipe tobacco produces harmful tar when smoking.That prior art discloses is a kind of " cigarette made from the composite construction pipe tobacco " (patent No. ZL 01259303.6), and wherein the composite construction pipe tobacco is by combustable substrate and stick to its outer functional matrix and be composited.Combustable substrate is wherein made by artificial or natural fiber shape material, but the tar content that these materials produce when burning is higher, harmful.Therefore the combustable substrate that needs a kind of low tar.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of low tar combustable substrate for cigarette, to reduce the healthy infringement of cigarette to the person of smoking.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: low tar combustable substrate is made up of carbon element matter, carbohydrate, other combustibles, several parts of ash element, and its mass fraction is respectively 1-30,0-30,0-30,1-30.Wherein:
Carbon element matter: because the generation of tar needs the existence of hydrogen, increase considerably the ratio of not hydrogeneous carbon element matter, help reducing tar, carbon element matter is made a kind of of nano-scale carbon fiber, carbon fiber, carbon dust, carbon granule, extraordinary shape carbonaceous (membranaceous, tubulose etc.) or wherein two kinds and two or more mixtures.These several carbon elements can various forms mix to be deposited, and works in coordination, and improves combustion characteristics.
Can contain a certain amount of carbohydrate and other combustibles in the low tar combustable substrate composition.Carbohydrate comprises CnH2nOn (n=2-5), glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, dextrin, starch, cellulose and other carbohydrate are a kind of or wherein two kinds and two or more mixtures.
Described other combustibles comprise hydrocarbon fuel hydro carbons and the flammable organic matter of other non-carbohydrates, and inorganic combustible a kind of or wherein two kinds and two or more mixtures.The adding of carbohydrate and other combustibles is in order to improve combustion characteristics and to reduce cost.
Described ash element comprises a kind of of the salt of potassium, magnesium, calcium, chlorine, selenium, sodium, silicon, iron, carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and other elements or compound or wherein two kinds and two or more mixtures.The effect of ash element is to improve combustion characteristics and regulate ignition temperature.
Compare with present combustable substrate prior art, its tar content reduces a lot, helps protecting health of smokers.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) carbon element matter:
Nano-scale carbon fiber 10 grams
Carbon fiber 380 grams
Carbon dust 250 grams
0.5 millimeter carbon granule 230 grams
1 millimeter carbon granule 20 gram
(2) carbohydrate:
Glyceraldehyde C
3H
6O
315 grams
Glucose 5 grams
Cellulose 25 grams
(3) ash element:
Potassium chloride 10 grams
Potassium nitrate 30 grams
Calcium carbonate 10 grams
Magnesium sulfate 15 grams
Embodiment 2:
(1) carbon element matter:
Carbon fiber 800 grams
Carbon dust 40 grams
0.5 millimeter carbon granule 40 grams
(2) carbohydrate:
Fructose 15 grams
Cellulose 35 grams
(3) other combustibles:
Lignin 5 grams
(4) ash element:
Sodium chloride 10 grams
Potassium sulfate 40 grams
Calcium carbonate 10 grams
Selenium oxide 5 grams
Embodiment 3:
(1) carbon element matter:
Carbon fiber 720 grams
Carbon film 40 grams
0.5 millimeter carbon granule 160 grams
(2) other combustibles:
Lignin 15 grams
Glyceride 5 grams
(3) ash element:
Magnesium chloride 10 grams
Potassium nitrate 20 grams
Calcium carbonate 30 grams
Embodiment 4:
(1) carbon element matter:
Carbon fiber 280 grams
Carbon dust 250 grams
0.5 millimeter carbon granule 230 grams
1 millimeter carbon granule 200 gram
(2) ash element:
Potash 10 grams
Potassium chlorate 10 grams
Calcium sulfate 10 grams
Magnesia 10 grams
Each above-mentioned composition mixing is promptly obtained low tar combustable substrate of the present invention.When using according to the structure of prior art " cigarette made from the composite construction pipe tobacco " (patent No. ZL 01259303.6), promptly be stained with functional matrix on low tar combustable substrate of the present invention surface, or, use pipe tobacco as cigarette with the two finished product that is mixed and made into pipe tobacco shape or other shapes.
Claims (5)
1. low tar combustable substrate for cigarette, it is characterized in that: comprise carbon element matter, carbohydrate, other combustibles, ash element, its mass fraction is respectively 1-30,0-30,0-30,1-30.
2. low tar combustable substrate for cigarette according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described carbon element matter comprises: nano-scale carbon fiber, carbon fiber, carbon dust, carbon granule, extraordinary shape carbonaceous a kind of or wherein two kinds and two or more mixtures.
3. low tar combustable substrate for cigarette according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described carbohydrate comprises: CnH2nOn (n=2-5), glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, dextrin, starch, cellulose and other carbohydrate a kind of or wherein two kinds and two or more mixtures.
4. low tar combustable substrate for cigarette according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described other combustibles comprise: HC fuel and the organic combustible of other non-carbohydrates, inorganic combustible a kind of or wherein two kinds and two or more mixtures.
5. low tar combustable substrate for cigarette according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ash element comprises: potassium, magnesium, calcium, chlorine, selenium, sodium, silicon, iron, carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and the salt of other elements and compound a kind of or wherein two kinds and two or more mixtures.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100850755A CN1899144A (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2005-07-20 | Low tar combustable substrate for cigarette |
| PCT/CN2006/001778 WO2007009387A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2006-07-20 | A low-tar combustible matrix used for cigarettes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100850755A CN1899144A (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2005-07-20 | Low tar combustable substrate for cigarette |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1899144A true CN1899144A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
Family
ID=37655278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100850755A Pending CN1899144A (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2005-07-20 | Low tar combustable substrate for cigarette |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1899144A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007009387A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE37524B1 (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1977-08-17 | Gallaher Ltd | Synthetic smoking product |
| GB2064296B (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1983-06-22 | Imp Group Ltd | Cigarette or cigarette-like device which produces aerosol in smoke |
| US5178167A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-12 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Carbonaceous composition for fuel elements of smoking articles and method of modifying the burning characteristics thereof |
| CN2495129Y (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2002-06-19 | 姚揆一 | Cigarette made up of composite structure scrap |
| CN1141042C (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2004-03-10 | 姚揆一 | Artificial low-position tobacco matrix |
| CN1215803C (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-08-24 | 长沙卷烟厂 | A harm-reducing substance for reducing tar content in cigarette smoke |
-
2005
- 2005-07-20 CN CNA2005100850755A patent/CN1899144A/en active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-07-20 WO PCT/CN2006/001778 patent/WO2007009387A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007009387A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Open date: 20070124 |