CN1877042B - Partition wall unit and combined partition adopting same - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a partition wall unit and a combined partition adopting the partition wall unit, which are used for vertically combining and partitioning a three-dimensional space (such as a building floor), wherein the combined partition comprises a plurality of partition wall units and at least one group of edge-receiving steel plates, the side ends of the plurality of partition wall units are connected to form a continuous wall surface, and the at least one group of edge-receiving steel plates are positioned at the periphery of the wall surface combined by the plurality of partition wall units so as to fix the connected plurality of partition wall units and connect the inner edges of the space; with the structure, a plurality of partition wall units are mutually assembled to form a continuous wall surface, and each partition wall unit at the edge of the continuous wall surface is connected to the edge-receiving steel plate at the inner edge of the space, so that the three-dimensional space is closed and partitioned to adjust the planning distribution of the three-dimensional space, and the three-dimensional space has the functions of quick and simple construction and construction time cost saving.

Description

Partition wall unit and combined compartment using the same

【Technical field】

The invention relates to a partition wall unit and a combined compartment using the partition wall unit. The side ends of a plurality of partition wall units are combined to form a continuous wall surface to achieve a vertically assembled three-dimensional space.

【Background technique】

Human beings have a long history of designing and planning space. As far as space is concerned, the earth is a space, the city is a space, the park is a space, the stage is a space, and the floors of buildings and the spaces between floors are respectively spaces. Regardless of whether it is a naturally formed three-dimensional space or an artificially constructed three-dimensional space, in order to make good use of the space, architectural designers often make overall space planning and design for the three-dimensional space, so as to provide people with the ability to use and change the space. perception, and the construction of partition walls is the best construction method for vertically grouping three-dimensional spaces, and is widely used in architecture.

At present, the production of commonly used partition walls is based on the early primitive brick walls that generate support strength through interlocking and cohesive forces, and then develops a light partition system that uses "C"-shaped steel as the skeleton and a hard board cover to achieve a combination. , or another light compartment to add lightweight concrete grouting system, or metal groove combination system.

However, the various partition wall construction structures mentioned above have hidden defects respectively. Among them, the brick wall is used as the partition wall, which is difficult to construct, and the construction personnel need long-term special training to construct it; in addition, the pre-work and construction period of the brick wall is long, and each brick must be stacked slowly, and then Reinforcement with cement is very time-consuming; moreover, it is not easy to lay electrical, gas, water and other pipelines inside the wall, and subsequent maintenance is difficult.

However, the system using light partition system and lightweight concrete grouting as the partition wall also has the problems of long construction period and difficult construction. In particular, the construction cost of the lightweight concrete grouting system and the metal channel combination system is high, and the metal channel combination system is not fireproof, which will also become a hidden worry in the choice of partition wall construction.

The production of the above-mentioned commonly used partition walls all has the disadvantages of device construction difficulty, high cost, time-consuming and loaded down with trivial details, and it is not easy for ordinary people to learn construction.

【Content of invention】

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a partition wall unit which is simple and convenient to assemble.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a combined compartment, which is suitable for any shape space, and can increase the construction speed of the compartment, thereby saving construction cost and man-hours, and improving the interface treatment.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: provide a combined compartment, which includes a plurality of compartment wall units and at least one set of edge-receiving steel plates, and the side ends of the plurality of compartment wall units are assembled together. Forming a continuous wall surface, the at least one group of edge-receiving steel plates is located at the periphery of the wall surface composed of the plurality of partition wall units, so as to fix the connected several partition wall units and connect the inner edge of the three-dimensional space; wherein, each The partition wall unit includes a wall body, two metal mesh layers and several sets of support plates. The wall body is quadrilateral, and it has an "L" shape extending straight from the front end of the wall body along two specific adjacent sides of the wall body. The thickness of the first connecting plate is 1/2 of the thickness of the wall body, and an "L"-shaped second connecting plate extends straightly along the other two specific adjacent sides of the wall body at the front end of the wall body. plate, the thickness of the second connecting plate is 1/2 of the thickness of the wall body, the wall body is provided with several horizontal pipes and several vertical pipes respectively connected with the horizontal pipes, the first connecting plate and the second Screw holes are respectively opened on the connecting plates; the above-mentioned two metal mesh layers are arranged in the wall body, respectively located at both sides of the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe; The outer end of the metal mesh layer is staggered horizontally and vertically; one side end in the first connection plate of any partition wall unit is assembled with one side end in the second connection plate of any partition wall unit; the above The edge-receiving steel plate has a fixed surface used to connect the inner edge of the three-dimensional space, and a set of joint surfaces is vertically bent and extended outward from the side end of the fixed surface, and the joint surfaces are connected with the first joint plates of each compartment wall unit respectively. , corresponding to the second board.

According to the above structure, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate of the wall body of any two or more partition wall units can be connected to each other to form a continuous wall surface, and each partition wall on the edge of the continuous wall surface can be connected to each other. The unit is assembled on the edge-receiving steel plate on the inner side of the three-dimensional space, thereby closing and partitioning the three-dimensional space, and adjusting the planning and distribution of the three-dimensional space.

【Description of drawings】

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the partition wall unit of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is another partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the metal mesh layer and the support plate shown in FIG. 2 .

Fig. 5 is a combined schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the combined compartment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the edge-reducing steel plate shown in Fig. 5 .

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of part A in Fig. 6 .

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of connection of any two partition wall units in Fig. 5 .

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the partition wall unit and the edge-receiving steel plate in Fig. 5 .

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of partial assembly of the partition wall unit and the edge-receiving steel plate in Fig. 5 .

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of another partial assembly of the partition wall unit and the edge-receiving steel plate in Fig. 5 .

【Detailed ways】

First, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 , the present invention is used to vertically organize a three-dimensional space, which includes a plurality of partition wall units 1 and at least one set of edge-receiving steel plates 2 . The side ends of several partition wall units 1 are combined to form a continuous wall surface, and the edge-receiving steel plate 2 is located at the periphery of the wall surface composed of several partition wall units 1 to fix the connected several partition wall units 1, and Connect the inner edges of the three-dimensional space. An edge-receiving bead 3 can be filled between the periphery of the wall composed of the edge-receiving steel plate 2 and a plurality of partition wall units 1 .

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the partition wall unit 1 has a wall body 11, the wall body 11 is a quadrangular shape made of concrete, and has a front end of the wall body 11 along two specific adjacent sides of the wall body 11 The first connecting plate 111 extending straight and in the shape of an "L", the thickness of the first connecting plate 111 is 1/2 of the thickness of the wall body 11, along the other two specific adjacent sides of the wall body 11 at the front end of the wall body 11 A second connecting plate 112 in the shape of an "L" extends straightly, and the thickness of the second connecting plate 112 is half of the thickness of the wall body 11. The inner end of the first connecting plate 111 has a first joint surface 1111, The inner end of the second connecting plate 112 has a second joint surface 1121, and one end of the first joint surface 1111 is joined with one end of the second joint surface 1121 correspondingly. The wall body 11 is provided with a number of horizontal pipes 113 and a number of pipes respectively connected to the The vertical pipe 114 connected to the horizontal pipe 113, the first connection plate 111 and the second connection plate 112 respectively have screw connection holes 4. The above-mentioned two metal mesh layers 12 are composed of interlaced steel wires and are arranged in the wall body 11. And they are respectively located at the two sides of the horizontal pipe 113 and the vertical pipe 114. There are several sets of braces 13 inside the wall body 11. The braces 13 are slightly "C" shaped and made of metal materials. The outer end of the mesh layer 12 is staggered horizontally and vertically. The first connecting plate 111 of any partition wall unit 1 can be combined with the second connecting plate 112 of any partition wall unit 1.

As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the edge-receiving steel plate 2 has a fixing surface 21 for connecting and fixing at least one of the bottom edge, the top edge and the side edge in the three-dimensional space. The fixing surface 21 of the edge-receiving steel plate 2 is slightly smaller than 1/2 of the thickness of the wall body 11, and a plurality of through holes 211 are provided on the fixing surface 21, and a set of connecting holes 211 are vertically bent outwards at the side end of the fixing surface 21. surface 22, the outer end of the assembly surface 22 corresponds to the first joint surface 1111 of the first joint plate 111 and the second joint surface 1121 of the second joint plate 112, and the joint surface 22 is provided with a plurality of through holes 221 which can be respectively Corresponding to the screw hole 4 mentioned above.

As shown in Figure 9, the edge-receiving bead 3 is made of concrete material, and is used to fill between the fixed surface 21 and the assembly surface 22 of the edge-receiving steel plate 2, and one of its outer ends is formed with the wall body 11 of the partition wall unit 1. Tight fit. The edge-receiving bead 3 is provided with a number of threaded holes 4 corresponding to the through-holes 221 on the assembly surface 22 of the receiving-edge steel plate 2 and the first connecting plate 111 and the second connecting plate 112 of each partition wall unit 1 respectively. The threaded connection hole 4 that offers.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, each of the above-mentioned threaded holes 4 has an outer hole 41 respectively, and the inner end of the outer hole 41 forms a coaxial sliding hole 42, and the through hole of the edge-receiving steel plate 2 221 aperture corresponds to the sliding hole 42, the sliding hole 42 is slightly oval, and can be used for the screw unit 5 to connect the threaded hole 4 and the through hole 221, and can be slightly made in the sliding hole 42 and the through hole 221 of the threaded hole 4 Slip adjustment, so that the partition wall unit 1, the edge-receiving steel plate 2, and the edge-receiving bead 3 have an appropriate degree of closeness and margin after assembly.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, when the user is implementing the cubicle work in the three-dimensional space, he can pre-install the bottom edge and the top edge of the three-dimensional space. Or any at least one side such as the side, install the edge-receiving steel plate 2, make the fixed surface 21 of the edge-receiving steel plate 2 lean against on the three-dimensional space limit, and nail the connection unit 6 from the through hole 211 on the fixed surface 21 (such as: steel nails).

In addition, the two sides of the first joint surface 1111 of each first connection plate 111 on the wall body 11 of any two or more partition wall units 1 and the second joint surface 1121 of the second connection plate 112 are assembled with each other, and screw The units 5 are respectively locked into the screw holes 4 on the first connection plates 111 and the screw connection holes 4 on the second connection plates 112, and connect two or more partition wall units 1 to form a continuous wall surface. The first joint surface 1111 of the first connection plate 111 of the outer end of each partition wall unit 1 on the edge of the continuous wall or the second joint surface 1121 of the second connection plate 112 are assembled in the group of edge-receiving steel plates 2 in the three-dimensional space Connecting surface 22 back side, and the fixing surface 21 of self-receiving edge steel plate 2 and assembly surface 22 are installed edge-receiving bead 3, screw unit 5 is connected respectively from each threaded hole 4 on each first connecting plate 111 or each first Each threaded hole 4 on the two connecting plates 112 is locked into the through hole 221 on the assembly surface 22 of the edge-receiving steel plate 2, and is combined with each threaded hole 4 on the edge-receiving bead 3 at the same time, so that the partition wall unit 1 is combined The edge of the formed continuous wall is combined and fixed with the edge-receiving steel plate 2 and the edge-receiving bead 3, so that the entire three-dimensional space is closed and partitioned by the continuous wall surface composed of several partition wall units 1.

In the continuous wall formed by the partition wall unit 1, through the connected horizontal pipes 113 and vertical pipes 114, water, electricity, gas and other pipelines can be connected according to user needs, so that it is easy to control the water and electricity pipelines , and can do pipeline maintenance and inspection at any time.

The present invention has the following advantages:

1. In the present invention, the partition wall unit 1 is directly spliced and locked at the construction site, which is easy to splice and combine, and the practitioners can go online with only simple training, and the demand for personnel training costs is relatively low.

2. The present invention only needs on-site splicing and combination, which has the advantages of increasing the construction speed of the compartment compared with the traditional compartment construction, thereby saving construction cost and time cost.

3. In the present invention, since the pipeline interface can be formed by interconnecting the horizontal pipe 113 and the vertical pipe 114 in the partition wall unit 1, it is not necessary to design and re-destroy the partition wall for laying, which is convenient and beneficial Subsequent maintenance work.

Claims (18)

1. panel wall unit, it is characterized in that: it comprises a wall body, two metal stratum reticulares and some groups of faggings; This wall body is a quadrangle, it has in two specific phase adjacent side straight lines of wall body front end edge wall body and extends the first L-shaped fishplate bar, the thickness of this first fishplate bar is 1/2nd of wall body thickness, two specific phase adjacent side straight lines in addition in wall body front end edge wall body extend second a L-shaped fishplate bar, the thickness of this second fishplate bar is 1/2nd of wall body thickness, be provided with in this wall body some levels to pipeline and some respectively with level to pipeline be communicated with vertical to pipeline; Above-mentioned two metal stratum reticulares are arranged in the wall body, and the level that lays respectively at is to pipeline and vertical two side ends to pipeline; Above-mentioned some groups of faggings are arranged in the wall body, lay respectively at the outboard end of two metal stratum reticulares, are laterally and vertically to interlock.

2. panel wall as claimed in claim 1 unit is characterized in that: this wall body is made of concrete.

3. panel wall as claimed in claim 1 unit is characterized in that: this metal stratum reticulare is interweaved by steel wire and constitutes.

4. panel wall as claimed in claim 1 unit is characterized in that: this fagging is made of metal material.

5. panel wall as claimed in claim 1 unit is characterized in that: this fagging is " C " shape.

6. panel wall as claimed in claim 1 unit is characterized in that: this fagging and metal stratum reticulare connect fixing.

7. panel wall as claimed in claim 1 unit is characterized in that: offer bolt apertures respectively on this first fishplate bar and second fishplate bar.

8. panel wall as claimed in claim 7 unit is characterized in that: this bolt apertures has outer hole, the inner slide opening that slippage is done in screw coaxial, that can Gong a lock unit, this slide opening ovalize of forming in outer hole.

9. panel wall as claimed in claim 1 unit is characterized in that: this first fishplate bar the inner has one first mating face, second fishplate bar the inner has one second mating face, an end on this first mating face and the mutual corresponding joint of an end on second mating face.

10. combined type compartment, vertically to organizing every solid space, it comprises some panel wall unit that join, it is characterized in that: it also comprises at least one group of receipts limit steel plate that is used for fixing the panel wall unit, the side of above-mentioned panel wall unit is connected with group and forms a continuous metope, above-mentioned receipts limit steel plate is positioned at the metope periphery that the panel wall unit combination becomes, and connects the solid space inner edge; Each panel wall unit comprises a wall body, two metal stratum reticulares and some groups of faggings, this wall body is a quadrangle, it has the extended first L-shaped fishplate bar of two specific phase adjacent side straight lines in wall body front end edge wall body, the thickness of this first fishplate bar is 1/2nd of wall body thickness, two specific phase adjacent side straight lines in addition in wall body front end edge wall body extend second a L-shaped fishplate bar, the thickness of this second fishplate bar is 1/2nd of wall body thickness, be provided with in this wall body some levels to pipeline and some respectively with level to pipeline be communicated with vertical to pipeline; Above-mentioned two metal stratum reticulares are arranged in the wall body, and the level that lays respectively at is to pipeline and vertical two side ends to pipeline; Above-mentioned some groups of faggings are arranged in the wall body, lay respectively at the outboard end of two metal stratum reticulares, are laterally and vertically to interlock; Side winding in a side in first fishplate bar of arbitrary panel wall unit and second fishplate bar of arbitrary panel wall unit; Above-mentioned receipts limit steel plate has one in order to connect the stationary plane of solid space inner edge, extends a junction in the outwards vertical bending of this stationary plane side, and this junction first fishplate bar, second fishplate bar with each panel wall unit respectively is corresponding; First fishplate bar and the mutual winding in the second fishplate bar both sides of the wall body by any two above panel wall unit, form a continuous metope, and each panel wall unit at continuous metope edge is connected on the receipts limit steel plate of solid space inner edge, thereby sealing, separate solid space.

11. combined type compartment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: the stationary plane of this receipts limit steel plate is less than 1/2nd of wall body thickness.

12. combined type compartment as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: offer some perforations on the stationary plane of this receipts limit steel plate.

13. combined type compartment as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: first fishplate bar the inner of this panel wall unit wall body has one first mating face, second fishplate bar the inner has one second mating face, this first mating face is corresponding mutually with second mating face, and this junction outboard end of receiving the limit steel plate is corresponding with first mating face and second mating face.

14. combined type compartment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: fill out between the stationary plane of this receipts limit steel plate and junction and be provided with a receipts limit press strip, this wall body of receiving limit press strip one outboard end and panel wall unit forms tight fit.

15. combined type compartment as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that: this receipts limit press strip is made of concrete material.

16. combined type compartment as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that: offer corresponding bolt apertures respectively on first fishplate bar of this panel wall unit wall body and second fishplate bar, the junction of this receipts limit steel plate is provided with some through holes of corresponding bolt apertures respectively, offers the bolt apertures of the corresponding through hole of some difference on this receipts limit press strip; By connecting first fishplate bar and the mutual winding of second fishplate bar that above-mentioned bolt apertures and through hole make each panel wall unit, or the junction of receiving the limit steel plate is connected with receipts limit press strip.

17. combined type compartment as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that: this bolt apertures has outer hole, the inner coaxial slide opening that forms in this outer hole, and this through-hole aperture of receiving the limit steel plate is corresponding with slide opening, the screw unit links this bolt apertures and through hole, and does slippage in the slide opening of bolt apertures and through hole.

18. combined type compartment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: this receipts limit steel plate is arranged at base, top margin or the side in the solid space.

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