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CN1874750B - Fragrance Delivery Systems for Surface Cleaners and Conditioners - Google Patents

Fragrance Delivery Systems for Surface Cleaners and Conditioners Download PDF

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CN1874750B
CN1874750B CN200480032225XA CN200480032225A CN1874750B CN 1874750 B CN1874750 B CN 1874750B CN 200480032225X A CN200480032225X A CN 200480032225XA CN 200480032225 A CN200480032225 A CN 200480032225A CN 1874750 B CN1874750 B CN 1874750B
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fragrance
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曼努埃尔·加梅斯-加西亚
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Firmenich SA
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Abstract

我们要求保护一种香味运送体系,其是由各种聚合物低聚物和稳定剂形成的混合物所构成的,当与清洁表面活性剂基质结合时其能够形成表面活性剂络合凝胶分散物并且将很高含量的香味从包含形成胶束的表面活性剂的清洁或者柔顺消费品上沉积到皮肤,头发或其它表面例如织物上。该表面活性剂络合凝胶分散物(GLPPD)的内部相或者可分散相是由与表面活性剂平台形成络合凝胶的各种非混性的聚合物,低聚物和稳定剂的混合物制得的,并且选择它们的比例和组分以溶解尽可能宽范围的香味原材料。选择标准是,第一,该香味应该以比进入表面活性剂的游离胶束更高的分配比进入表面活性剂络合凝胶相,第二,该香味络合凝胶应当没有被游离胶束进一步溶解,第三,所选择的聚合物混合物应该与表面活性剂体系络合。该GLPPD的外部相或者分散相是由已经被水合的并且与表面活性剂缔合形成不能被游离胶束进一步溶解的络合凝胶结构的单一的阳离子聚合物或者阳离子聚合物混合物制得的。We claim a fragrance delivery system consisting of a mixture of various polymer oligomers and stabilizers capable of forming a surfactant complex gel dispersion when combined with a cleansing surfactant matrix And deposit very high levels of fragrance from cleansing or detangling consumer products containing micelle-forming surfactants onto the skin, hair or other surfaces such as fabrics. The internal or dispersible phase of the surfactant-complexed gel dispersion (GLPPD) is a mixture of immiscible polymers, oligomers and stabilizers that form a complex gel with the surfactant platform prepared, and their proportions and components are chosen to dissolve the widest possible range of fragrance raw materials. The selection criteria are, first, that the fragrance should enter the surfactant-complexed gel phase with a higher partition ratio than the free micelles of the surfactant, and second, that the fragrance-complexed gel should not be absorbed by the free micelles. Further to dissolution, thirdly, the selected polymer mixture should be complexed with the surfactant system. The external or dispersed phase of the GLPPD is made from a single cationic polymer or a mixture of cationic polymers that has been hydrated and associated with surfactants to form a complex gel structure that cannot be further dissolved by free micelles.

Description

用于表面清洁剂和调理剂的香味运送体系Fragrance Delivery Systems for Surface Cleaners and Conditioners

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及由与水混性的和与水非混性的聚合物或低聚物的混合物所形成的能够形成表面活性剂络合凝胶分散物的香味运载和运送体系,该体系能够使大量的香味从包括表面活性剂混合物的清洁消费品上沉积到皮肤,头发或其它表面例如瓷砖或织物上。当由各种聚合物,低聚物和任选的稳定剂所组成的混合物与表面活性剂清洁体系缔合形成缔合表面活性剂络合结构的时候,形成了该表面活性剂络合凝胶分散物的内和外相,或者可分散和分散相,其中选择聚合物与聚合物,(聚合物/低聚物/稳定剂混合物)与表面活性剂之比,和组成,以至于溶解具有很宽范围的溶解度和挥发性的香味原料。The present invention relates to fragrance delivery and delivery systems formed from mixtures of water-miscible and water-immiscible polymers or oligomers capable of forming surfactant-complexed gel dispersions capable of delivering large quantities of Deposition of fragrances from cleaning consumer products comprising surfactant mixtures onto skin, hair or other surfaces such as tiles or fabrics. The surfactant-complexed gel is formed when a mixture of various polymers, oligomers and optional stabilizers associates with a surfactant cleaning system to form an associative surfactant-complex structure The internal and external phases of the dispersion, or dispersible and dispersed phases, where polymer to polymer, (polymer/oligomer/stabilizer mixture) to surfactant ratio, and composition are selected so that dissolution has a wide range of Range of solubility and volatility of fragrance raw materials.

背景技术 Background technique

当配制打算应用于皮肤,头发,织物或者其它表面上的身体或头发洗涤剂,液体皂,清洁剂和柔顺剂的时候,增强的香味沉积和长期持久性是通常所探求的两种好处,其中所有这些产品都含有清洁或者调理表面活性剂或者表面活化剂。然而,由于大多数香味溶解于游离的表面活性剂胶束中,并且被存在于这些类型的消费品中的清洁或者调理表面活性剂体系所洗掉,因此在所述的表面上的香味沉积物量,以及它的长期持久性都是有限的。Enhanced fragrance deposition and long-term persistence are two benefits commonly sought when formulating body or hair washes, liquid soaps, cleansers and softeners intended for application to skin, hair, fabrics or other surfaces, of which All of these products contain cleansing or conditioning surfactants or surfactants. However, since most fragrances are dissolved in free surfactant micelles and are washed off by the cleansing or conditioning surfactant systems present in these types of consumer products, the amount of fragrance deposits on said surfaces, And its long-term durability is limited.

香味通常是油性物质,当加入到含表面活性剂的组合物中时,其通过分配溶解于该表面活性剂胶束中。该过程限制了沉积于用该组合物处理的表面上的香味量,首先,这是因为香味被极大地溶解于这些胶束中,并且,其次,由于胶束破坏而沉积的少量的香味被再次溶解回到表面活性剂体系中。Fragrances are generally oily substances which, when added to a surfactant-containing composition, dissolve by partitioning into the surfactant micelles. This process limits the amount of fragrance deposited on surfaces treated with the composition, firstly, because the fragrance is greatly dissolved in the micelles, and, secondly, the small amount of fragrance deposited due to micellar disruption is regenerated. Dissolve back into the surfactant system.

解决该问题的尝试导致了在表面活性剂溶液中单独使用阳离子聚合物或者与香味载体结合使用阳离子聚合物。通过这些体系将香味沉积到表面,尤其是皮肤上,主要是通过使用阳离子表面活性剂或阳离子聚合物达到的。在该领域中,典型的现有技术是由例如美国专利5,804,538,5,843,875和5,891,833代表的。这些文献都描述了使用阳离子聚合物来帮助从身体洗涤剂中将增强的香味沉积到皮肤上。Attempts to solve this problem have resulted in the use of cationic polymers alone or in combination with fragrance carriers in surfactant solutions. Deposition of fragrance to surfaces, especially the skin, by these systems is mainly achieved through the use of cationic surfactants or cationic polymers. Typical prior art in this field is represented by, for example, US patents 5,804,538, 5,843,875 and 5,891,833. Both of these documents describe the use of cationic polymers to assist in the deposition of enhanced fragrance from body washes onto the skin.

现有技术中所使用的香味载体通常是由与该表面活性剂形成离子对的单独的阳离子聚合物,或者与溶解了香味的油性液滴结合的阳离子聚合物,或者与包封了香味的疏水性固体蜡或者聚合物固体颗粒结合的阳离子聚合物组成。The fragrance carriers used in the prior art are usually formed by a separate cationic polymer that forms an ion pair with the surfactant, or a cationic polymer that is combined with an oily droplet that has dissolved a fragrance, or a hydrophobic polymer that has encapsulated a fragrance. It is composed of permanent solid wax or cationic polymer combined with polymer solid particles.

使用与表面活性剂形成离子对的阳离子聚合物的主要缺点是所结合的香味的水平非常低,因此这些运载体系没有在处理的表面上显示出高水平的香味沉积。The major disadvantage of using cationic polymers that form ion pairs with surfactants is that the level of fragrance incorporated is very low, therefore these delivery systems do not show high levels of fragrance deposition on treated surfaces.

由采用与油性液滴结合的阳离子聚合物的运载体系所表现出来的缺点是,第一,该油本身部分溶解于表面活性剂胶束中,第二,当清洁组合物到达热力学平衡的时候,香味通过分配到胶束中而逐渐地扩散出油滴。这两种方法显著地降低了沉积到应用该产品的表面上的香味含量。这种溶液的典型的例子是美国专利申请2002/0055452中所描述的香味运送体系。The disadvantages presented by the delivery system using cationic polymers associated with oily droplets are, firstly, that the oil itself is partially dissolved in the surfactant micelles, and secondly, when the cleaning composition reaches thermodynamic equilibrium, Fragrance gradually diffuses out of the oil droplets by partitioning into the micelles. Both of these methods significantly reduce the level of fragrance deposited onto the surface to which the product is applied. A typical example of such a solution is the aroma delivery system described in US Patent Application 2002/0055452.

虽然疏水性蜡和聚合物固体颗粒由于它们的固体特性而没有被表面活性剂胶束溶解,但是仍然通过分配到胶束中而损失香味。此外,由于固体颗粒在剪切的过程中并不破裂,因此它们很难沉积到皮肤,头发和其它表面上,另外,在洗涤的过程中它们很容易被洗掉。Although hydrophobic wax and polymer solid particles are not solubilized by the surfactant micelles due to their solid nature, they still lose fragrance by partitioning into the micelles. Furthermore, since the solid particles do not break up during shearing, they are difficult to deposit on skin, hair and other surfaces, and in addition, they are easily washed off during washing.

美国专利6,491,902和欧洲专利申请1 146 057是描述了使用固体聚合物颗粒作为香味载体的现有技术的相关例子。US Patent 6,491,902 and European Patent Application 1 146 057 are relevant examples of prior art describing the use of solid polymer particles as fragrance carriers.

将香味包封于空心球,纳米球,脂质体,微球等中表现出相似的挑战。在大多数情况下,这些球体的固体壁在高表面活性剂浓度下是不稳定的并且它们还是有浸透性的,允许香味逐渐分配到表面活性剂胶束中。Encapsulation of fragrances in hollow spheres, nanospheres, liposomes, microspheres, etc. presents similar challenges. In most cases, the solid walls of these spheres are unstable at high surfactant concentrations and they are also permeable, allowing gradual partitioning of the fragrance into the surfactant micelles.

概括地说,这些现有的已知技术所呈现的主要问题是:第一,通过分配它们将香味损失到表面活性剂中,第二,当疏水性载体是甘油三酯或者矿物油的时候,它可以被溶解到胶束中,第三,当载体是固体颗粒,或者具有固体壁的时候,其不能通过剪切而破损,这样防止了香味沉积,并且还使得香味逐渐扩散入胶束中。In summary, the main problems presented by these prior known techniques are: firstly, loss of fragrance to surfactants by distributing them, and secondly, when the hydrophobic carrier is triglyceride or mineral oil, It can be dissolved into the micelles, and third, when the carrier is a solid particle, or has a solid wall, it cannot be broken by shearing, which prevents fragrance deposition and also allows the fragrance to gradually diffuse into the micelles.

在更新的文献,例如US 2004/0087476和2004/0091445中,描述了使用阳离子聚合物颗粒,优选在加入到含有表面活性剂的终产物之前,其没有很好地与香味混合。所讨论的阳离子聚合物必须对具有所定义的特性的特定香料原料具有亲合力。另外,这里所描述的香味聚合物体系必须遵循某些通常没有定义的或者该领域中不通用的,而仅仅限定于上述文献中的参数。换句话来说,如在这些例子中所述的那样,所描述的香味载体或者聚合物香味颗粒是非常具体的并且仅仅与具体的阳离子聚合物和香味原料相关。这种类型的体系的缺点是这样一种危险:熟练的香料制造者可能将他的行为和对香料材料的选择限制到必须配制主要作为可用的载体聚合物,而不是基于他的享乐目的。In more recent documents, eg US 2004/0087476 and 2004/0091445, the use of cationic polymer particles is described, preferably not well mixed with the fragrance prior to addition to the surfactant-containing end product. The cationic polymer in question must have an affinity for a particular perfume raw material with defined properties. In addition, the fragrance polymer systems described here must obey certain parameters that are not generally defined or commonly used in the field, but are limited only to the above-mentioned documents. In other words, as described in these examples, the described fragrance carrier or polymeric fragrance particle is very specific and is only associated with a specific cationic polymer and fragrance raw material. A disadvantage of this type of system is the danger that the skilled perfumer may limit his actions and choice of perfume materials to having to formulate carrier polymers primarily as usable rather than for his hedonic purposes.

实际上,在香料领域并且更具体的在香味运送和在用发香味的,含有表面活性剂的消费品处理的底物上沉积的领域中,高度希望能够处理尽可能通用的香味运载体系,也就是说,能够容易地适用于表面或者底物被处理的最终消费品的一般特性,而不过度地限制香料所具有的用来产生满足消费者偏好的令人愉悦的,独创的和有效的香味的材料色调。本发明恰好解决了该问题并且还消除了所参考的现有技术中所遇到的其它问题。Indeed, in the field of fragrances and more specifically in the field of fragrance delivery and deposition on substrates treated with fragranced, surfactant-containing consumer products, it is highly desirable to be able to handle fragrance delivery systems as versatile as possible, namely Said, can be easily adapted to the general characteristics of the final consumer product on which the surface or substrate is treated, without unduly restricting the materials that fragrances have to produce pleasant, original and effective fragrances to meet consumer preferences tone. The present invention solves exactly this problem and also eliminates other problems encountered in the referenced prior art.

现在,我们已经能够令人惊讶地确定解决上面所提到的现有技术问题的更加通用的方法,是提供考虑到最终产品基质的组成,尤其是皮肤,头发,织物和其它表面清洁剂和调理剂中的主要成分(也就是,表面活化剂或表面活性剂体系)的香味运载体系。We have now surprisingly been able to determine that a more general approach to solving the above-mentioned prior art problems is to provide cleansers and conditioners that take into account the composition of the final product substrate, especially skin, hair, fabric and other surfaces. The fragrance delivery system is the main ingredient (ie, surfactant or surfactant system) in the formulation.

这样本发明提供了一种香味运载和运送体系,其主要是由香味载体/沉积聚合物结合体与包含在最终产品中的表面活性剂分子的交互作用所形成的凝胶络合物组成的。香味载体/沉积结合体包括各种类型的与水混性的和与水非混性的聚合物,低聚物,和任选地稳定剂,当与清洁/调理表面活性剂平台结合时,其能够以任何稀释度与表面活性剂分子形成缔合络合体。The present invention thus provides a fragrance delivery and delivery system consisting essentially of a gel complex formed by the interaction of the fragrance carrier/deposition polymer combination with surfactant molecules contained in the final product. The scent carrier/deposition combination includes various types of water-miscible and water-immiscible polymers, oligomers, and optionally stabilizers which, when combined with the cleansing/conditioning surfactant platform, Able to form association complexes with surfactant molecules at any dilution.

现在我们能够确定,通过仔细选择的任选稳定化的与水混性的和与水非混性的聚合物和/或低聚物的混合物与特别是清洁表面活性剂体系的结合所生产的表面活性剂络合凝胶结构,能够形成大量凝胶,该凝胶优选溶解该香味并且使其有效地沉积在被清洗的表面上。这样的凝胶-液体聚合物/聚合物分散物(在下文中被称为″GLPPD″)的外部分散相(本发明的一个目的),是由与水混性的阳离子聚合物,或者与水混性的阳离子聚合物的混合物组成的,当与洗涤剂表面活性剂体系结合时能够形成水性表面活性剂络合凝胶,而GLPPD的内部可分散相是由一种或多种与水非混性的液体聚合物或低聚物,以及任选的稳定剂组成的,其也能够与清洁表面活性剂形成络合体。该GLPPD可以在表面活性剂基质中现场制得或者单独制备然后加入到表面活性剂基质中。可以为任何合适组分的香味还可以独立于该表面活性剂基质与GLPPD混合,或者在表面活性剂基中形成络合凝胶之后加入。We are now able to ascertain that the surfaces produced by the combination of carefully selected, optionally stabilized, mixtures of water-miscible and water-immiscible polymers and/or oligomers with, inter alia, cleansing surfactant systems The active agent complexes the gel structure, capable of forming a bulk gel which preferably dissolves the fragrance and allows its effective deposition on the surface being cleaned. The external dispersed phase of such gel-liquid polymer/polymer dispersion (hereinafter referred to as "GLPPD") (an object of the present invention) is made of a water-miscible cationic polymer, or a water-miscible Composed of a mixture of neutral cationic polymers, when combined with a detergent surfactant system, it can form an aqueous surfactant complex gel, while the internal dispersible phase of GLPPD is composed of one or more water-immiscible Liquid polymers or oligomers, and optionally stabilizers, which are also capable of forming complexes with cleansing surfactants. The GLPPD can be prepared in situ in the surfactant matrix or prepared separately and then added to the surfactant matrix. Fragrance, which may be any suitable component, may also be mixed with the GLPPD separately from the surfactant base, or added after formation of a complex gel in the surfactant base.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供了用于疏水性有益剂(即香味)的运载和运送体系,其包括:a)能够与表面活性剂体系形成络合凝胶的与水混性的阳离子聚合物或者阳离子聚合物的混合物;b)一种或多种能够络合所述表面活性剂体系的与水混性的液体聚合物或低聚物;和c)疏水性有益剂,当所述的运载和运送体系与所述的表面活性剂体系混合的时候,能够形成凝胶-液体聚合物/聚合物分散物(GLPPD),从而提供了能够溶解疏水性试剂的稳定表面活性剂-聚合物凝胶,并且防止其分配到游离的表面活性剂胶束中。The present invention provides a delivery and delivery system for hydrophobic benefit agents (i.e. fragrances) comprising: a) a water-miscible cationic polymer or a mixture of cationic polymers capable of forming a complex gel with a surfactant system; b) one or more water-miscible liquid polymers or oligomers capable of complexing the surfactant system; and c) a hydrophobic benefit agent when the carrier and delivery system is combined with the When mixed, the surfactant systems described above are capable of forming a gel-liquid polymer/polymer dispersion (GLPPD), which provides a stable surfactant-polymer gel capable of dissolving hydrophobic agents and preventing their partitioning. into free surfactant micelles.

通过“游离的表面活性剂胶束”,在这里意味着通常存在于含表面活性剂的消费品组合物(即表面清洁剂或调理剂消费品)中的表面活性剂胶束团,并且其由游离的表面活性剂(即,当载体运送体系结合在所述的消费品中的时候,没有被根据本发明的载体运送体系络合的表面活性剂)组成。By "free surfactant micelles" it is meant here the groups of surfactant micelles normally present in surfactant-containing consumer product compositions (i.e. surface cleanser or conditioner consumer products) and consisting of free Surfactants (ie, surfactants that are not complexed by the carrier delivery system according to the invention when the carrier delivery system is incorporated in said consumer product) constitute.

这样本发明涉及用于香味或另外的疏水性有益剂的载体/运送体系,该体系能够形成表面活性剂络合凝胶结构,更优选凝胶表面活性剂/聚合物/聚合物分散物体系,其可以通过a)由一种或多种能够络合清洁表面活性剂体系形成水性凝胶的与水混性的阳离子聚合物所形成的分散相;b)由一种或多种能够与所述的表面活性剂体系形成络合物的与水非混性的聚合物和/或低聚物,以及任选的稳定剂所形成的可分散相;和c)疏水性有益剂的混合物获得。The present invention thus relates to carrier/delivery systems for fragrance or additional hydrophobic benefit agents capable of forming surfactant complex gel structures, more preferably gel surfactant/polymer/polymer dispersion systems, It can be achieved by a) a dispersed phase formed from one or more water-miscible cationic polymers capable of complexing a cleansing surfactant system to form an aqueous gel; A dispersible phase is formed of complex-forming water-immiscible polymers and/or oligomers of the surfactant system, and optionally a stabilizer; and c) a mixture of hydrophobic benefit agents is obtained.

在下面的本发明的具体实施方案中,疏水性有益剂是香味。In the following specific embodiments of the invention, the hydrophobic benefit agent is a fragrance.

通过“运载和运送”,这里意味着通过清洗或者表面处理而运载香味,与将包含在应用到所述表面的清洁或者处理消费品中的疏水性试剂,即香味,转移和沉积到所述表面上的行为的结合。By "carrying and conveying" here is meant the carrying of fragrances by cleaning or surface treatment, and the transfer and deposition of hydrophobic agents contained in cleaning or treating consumer products applied to said surfaces, i.e. fragrances, onto said surfaces combination of behaviors.

根据本发明的分散聚合物相是能够络合清洁表面活性剂形成凝胶的与水混性的阳离子聚合物或者阳离子聚合物的混合物。优选的这样的聚合物包括由Ciba销售的商品名SC-60的聚合物,丙烯酰胺基丙基三甲基氯化铵丙烯酰胺共聚物,或者其与Amerchol的

Figure G200480032225XD00062
10的混合物,商品名为Polymer JR-400,Polymer JR-30M,Polymers LR-400和LR-30M;由Ciba以商品名
Figure G200480032225XD00063
SC-95和SC-96销售的异丁烯酸三甲基氨基乙酯氯化物聚合物;由BASF销售的商品名为
Figure G200480032225XD00065
PS的聚乙烯亚胺PS;由Cytec提供的商品名为C-583的阳离子聚胺;由BASF销售的商品名为9096的聚乙烯胺;由Cytec销售的商品名为C-498的阳离子聚丙烯酰胺;以及以各种商品名销售的聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵或者PolyDADMAC。The dispersed polymer phase according to the present invention is a water-miscible cationic polymer or a mixture of cationic polymers capable of complexing cleansing surfactants to form gels. Preferred such polymers include those sold by Ciba under the tradename SC-60 polymer, acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride acrylamide copolymer, or its combination with Amerchol's
Figure G200480032225XD00062
A mixture of 10, trade names Polymer JR-400, Polymer JR-30M, Polymers LR-400 and LR-30M; by Ciba under the trade name
Figure G200480032225XD00063
SC-95 and Trimethylaminoethyl methacrylate chloride polymer sold as SC-96; sold by BASF under the trade name
Figure G200480032225XD00065
Polyethyleneimine PS of PS; available from Cytec under the tradename Cationic polyamine of C-583; sold by BASF under the trade name Polyvinylamine 9096; sold by Cytec under the trade name Cationic polyacrylamide of C-498; and polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride or PolyDADMAC sold under various trade names.

液态可分散相是由一种或多种与水非混性的液体聚合物或低聚物,以及任选的稳定剂形成的。The liquid dispersible phase is formed from one or more water-immiscible liquid polymers or oligomers, and optionally a stabilizer.

适合于本发明的与水非混性的聚合物或低聚物包括由Alzo销售的商品名为

Figure G200480032225XD000610
的异佛乐酮二异氰酸酯共聚物衍生物(参见本文中的表格);聚异丁烯/聚丁烯衍生物(参见本文中的表格);以及由ExxonMobil Chemical Co销售的商品名为2,4,6,8,10,40,100,150,300,1000,3000的氢化聚癸烯和氢化的C6-C14烯烃聚合物。Water-immiscible polymers or oligomers suitable for the present invention include those sold by Alzo under the trade name and
Figure G200480032225XD000610
isophorone diisocyanate copolymer derivatives (see table herein); polyisobutylene/polybutene derivatives (see table here); and sold by ExxonMobil Chemical Co under the trade name 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 40, 100, 150, 300, 1000, 3000 hydrogenated polydecene and hydrogenated C6-C14 olefin polymers.

根据本发明合适的稳定剂包括分别由Elementis和Sud Chemie销售的商品名为R或的三羟基硬脂精;以各种商品名销售的聚山梨酸酯20,以及由Croda销售的商品名为Crill-6的异硬脂酸山梨糖醇酐酯。Stabilizers suitable according to the present invention include those sold by Elementis and Sud Chemie respectively under the trade names R or polysorbate 20 sold under various trade names, and sorbitan isostearate sold under the trade name Crill-6 by Croda.

本发明还涉及用于生产该运载和运送体系的方法,该方法包括:a)使与水非混性的可分散聚合物或者多种聚合物或低聚物和任选的稳定剂与疏水性成分,即香味混合,以获得可分散相(部分A);b)使分散阳离子聚合物或者阳离子聚合物混合物在含水的介质中水合以获得亲水性聚合物溶液(部分B);c)以合适的相对比例混合部分A和部分B以形成聚合物分散物(部分C),和d)将部分C结合到表面活性剂体系中以获得根据本发明的表面活性剂/聚合物/香味凝胶络合体运送体系。The present invention also relates to a method for producing the carrier and delivery system comprising: a) combining a water-immiscible dispersible polymer or polymers or oligomers and optionally a stabilizer with a hydrophobic The ingredients, i.e. the fragrance are mixed to obtain a dispersible phase (Part A); b) hydrate the dispersed cationic polymer or mixture of cationic polymers in an aqueous medium to obtain a hydrophilic polymer solution (Part B); c) to Mixing Part A and Part B in suitable relative proportions to form a polymer dispersion (Part C), and d) incorporating Part C into a surfactant system to obtain a surfactant/polymer/scented gel according to the invention Complex delivery system.

本发明的另一个目的是包含根据本发明的表面活性剂/聚合物/香味凝胶的消费品。这样的消费品包括身体洗涤剂和洗发香波,液体皂和用于清洁表面的洗涤剂,例如洗碗剂和重垢型液体,硬面清洁剂,织物和瓷砖洗涤剂以及织物柔顺剂。Another object of the invention is a consumer product comprising a surfactant/polymer/scented gel according to the invention. Such consumer products include body washes and shampoos, liquid soaps and detergents for cleaning surfaces such as dishwashing and heavy duty liquids, hard surface cleaners, fabric and tile detergents, and fabric softeners.

如上面所指出的那样,本发明的一个目的是用于疏水性有益剂,特别是香味的运载和运送体系,该运送体系是当各种与水混性的和与水非混性的聚合物,低聚物和稳定剂与清洁组合物中的表面活性剂分子结合的时候,所形成的凝胶表面活性剂络合物。该表面活性剂络合凝胶优选能够使香味溶解并且是通过混合:a)分散相,其是当与清洁表面活性剂和水混合时,能够形成络合物/表面活性剂凝胶相的阳离子聚合物或者阳离子聚合物的混合物;b)可分散相,其也具有与清洁表面活性剂形成络合物的能力的与水非混性的聚合物,低聚物和任选的稳定剂的混合物;以及c)疏水性有益剂而获得的。As indicated above, an object of the present invention is the delivery and delivery system for hydrophobic benefit agents, particularly fragrances, when various water-miscible and water-immiscible polymers , a gel surfactant complex formed when oligomers and stabilizers combine with surfactant molecules in a cleaning composition. The surfactant complexing gel is preferably capable of dissolving the fragrance and by mixing: a) a dispersed phase which is a cationic capable of forming a complex/surfactant gel phase when mixed with cleansing surfactant and water a mixture of polymers or cationic polymers; b) a dispersible phase, a mixture of water-immiscible polymers, oligomers and optionally stabilizers which also have the ability to form complexes with cleansing surfactants and c) obtained from hydrophobic benefit agents.

本发明的凝胶-液体聚合物/聚合物分散物(GLPPD)是由下面的特征表征的:A)在GLPPD的内部可分散相中的单独或结合使用的聚合物,低聚物和稳定剂的化学成分和混合比是以确保香味在所形成的表面活性剂络合凝胶中的溶解度高于其在剩下的游离表面活性剂胶束中的溶解度的方式选择的,游离表面活性剂胶束也就是没有被所述络合物所束缚的并且存在于预计使用本发明的香味运送体系的最终消费品中出现的表面活性剂胶束;在该方式中,即使在表面活性剂络合凝胶液滴与所述的没有结合到络合物上的游离表面活性剂胶束之间建立热力学平衡以后,表面活性剂络合凝胶液滴也将保持很高的香味含量;B)选择形成GLPPD的内部相的液体可分散聚合物,低聚物和稳定剂的分子量,化学成分和浓度以至于该表面活性剂络合凝胶液滴的聚合物/低聚物链混合物不能溶解于没有被这些聚合物束缚的最终产品表面活性剂的游离胶束中;这防止了含有香味的表面活性剂络合凝胶被游离胶束溶解,稀释以及冲洗掉;C)在500-20,000cps范围之间选择与香味混合的液体表面活性剂络合凝胶液滴的最终粘度,以至于使所述的表面活性剂络合凝胶在最终产品表面活性剂溶液中形成硬化凝胶;该粘度范围还允许表面活性剂络合凝胶液滴在涂敷或者发泡过程中的剪切下容易变形;在身体护理产品中,这有利于允许该产品均匀的分布在皮肤的角蛋白表面上;D)选择形成凝胶的外部相的分散聚合物是能够络合高含量清洁表面活性剂、在终产品中占总表面活性剂的量的1重量%-30重量%或者优选3%-25%的阳离子聚合物或者阳离子聚合物的混合物。该分散络合物,当与上面所描述的内部可分散相结合的时候,将生产对应用表面具有高亲合力的,高阳离子和疏水性表面活性剂络合凝胶,特别是当从在应用该消费终产品的过程中所形成的胶体相,更具体地,从洗发水或身体洗涤剂的泡沫中转移到所述表面上的时候;这样应该选择阳离子聚合物或者阳离子聚合物的混合物以至于具有在3-30meq/g,更优选5-25meq/g范围内的阳离子取代度,和高于400K的分子量;以及E)含有香味的表面活性剂络合凝胶均匀分散于最终产品的组分中,并且形成直径为0.01-10微米的凝胶液滴或者颗粒。这些颗粒能够与上面描述的稳定剂达到稳定,从而保持稳定并且对洗涤过程中的泡沫剪切和稀释过程具有抵抗力。The gel-liquid polymer/polymer dispersion (GLPPD) of the present invention is characterized by: A) polymers, oligomers and stabilizers, alone or in combination, in the internal dispersible phase of the GLPPD The chemical composition and mixing ratio are selected in such a way as to ensure that the solubility of the fragrance in the formed surfactant-complexed gel is higher than its solubility in the remaining free surfactant micelles, which Bundles are the surfactant micelles that are not bound by the complexes and are present in the final consumer product expected to use the flavor delivery system of the present invention; in this way, even in the surfactant complexed gel After the thermodynamic equilibrium is established between the droplets and the free surfactant micelles that are not bound to the complex, the surfactant-complexed gel droplets will also maintain a high fragrance content; B) Selectively form GLPPD The molecular weight, chemical composition and concentration of the internal phase of the liquid dispersible polymer, oligomer and stabilizer such that the surfactant-complexed gel droplet polymer/oligomer chain mixture cannot dissolve In the free micelles of the final product surfactant bound by the polymer; this prevents the fragrance-containing surfactant complex gel from being dissolved, diluted and washed out by the free micelles; C) Select between 500-20,000cps The final viscosity of the liquid surfactant-complexing gel droplets mixed with the fragrance, so that said surfactant-complexing gel forms a hardened gel in the final product surfactant solution; this viscosity range also allows the surface Active agent-complexing gel droplets are easily deformed under shear during application or foaming; in body care products, this is beneficial to allow the product to be evenly distributed on the keratin surface of the skin; D) Selective formation The dispersing polymer of the outer phase of the gel is a cationic polymer capable of complexing high levels of cleansing surfactants in the final product from 1% to 30% by weight or preferably from 3% to 25% of the total surfactant amount or mixtures of cationic polymers. This dispersion complex, when combined with the internal dispersibility described above, will produce a highly cationic and hydrophobic surfactant complex gel with high affinity for the application surface, especially when obtained from The colloidal phase formed during consumption of the end product, more specifically, when transferred from the foam of a shampoo or body wash to the surface; such that the cationic polymer or mixture of cationic polymers should be chosen such that Having a cationic substitution degree in the range of 3-30meq/g, more preferably 5-25meq/g, and a molecular weight higher than 400K; and E) a fragrance-containing surfactant-complexed gel uniformly dispersed in the components of the final product , and form gel droplets or particles with a diameter of 0.01-10 microns. These particles can be stabilized with the stabilizers described above so as to remain stable and resistant to suds shear and dilution processes during the wash.

遵循本发明的这些特征,本领域的技术人员将能够不需要过度努力,选择合适的与香味组合物以及使用了该香味的含表面活性剂的最终产品有关的形成阳离子凝胶的分散聚合物和可分散聚合物,低聚物和稳定剂。在有水性表面活性剂溶液存在的情况下,运载有益疏水性成分,例如香味的本发明的表面活性剂络合凝胶分散物在应用的过程中应该破裂成小液滴/颗粒,后者能够以比现有技术中已知的香味运载体系更加有效的方式,将香味从泡沫的薄层状相或者从在产品应用过程中所形成的任何其它的胶体相上保持和转移到被洗的表面上。使用如下面的例子中所描述的那样的运载体系,将香味运送到使用表面,例如皮肤,头发,织物,玻璃窗或者瓷砖上将更加有效。Following these features of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be able, without undue effort, to select suitable cationic gel-forming dispersion polymers and Dispersible polymers, oligomers and stabilizers. In the presence of an aqueous surfactant solution, the surfactant-complexed gel dispersions of the present invention carrying beneficial hydrophobic ingredients, such as fragrance, should break up into small droplets/particles during application, which can Holds and transfers fragrance from the lamellar phase of the foam or from any other colloidal phase formed during product application to the surface being washed in a more efficient manner than fragrance delivery systems known in the art superior. Delivery of fragrance to application surfaces such as skin, hair, fabrics, glass windows or ceramic tiles will be more effective using a delivery system as described in the examples below.

被用作GLPPD的分散相的阳离子聚合物或者聚合物混合物适当地选自于:

Figure G200480032225XD00091
10(季铵化羟乙基纤维素);来源:Amerchol Corporation;
Figure G200480032225XD00092
Polymer JR-125;JR-400;JR-30M;LR-400;LR-30M;来源:Amerchol Corporation;
Figure G200480032225XD00093
-7(二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵与丙烯酰胺的共聚物);550,来源:NalcoCompany;SC 10;来源:Ciba Speciality Chemicals;季铵化瓜耳胶;C-13S;来源:Rhodia,Meyhall Chemicals Ltd;C-16S;来源:Rhodia,Meyhall Chemicals Ltd;Excel 2000;来源:Rhodia;丙烯酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵(和)丙烯酰胺的共聚物,
Figure G200480032225XD00098
SC-60;来源:Ciba Speciality Chemicals;聚异丁烯酰胺丙基氯化三铵,133;来源:Rhodia;聚乙烯亚胺,PS;来源:BASF;咪唑共聚物,
Figure G200480032225XD00101
MS 370;来源:BASF;阳离子聚胺,C-583;来源:Cytec;阳离子聚丙烯酰胺,C-498;来源:Cytec;异丁烯酸三甲基氨基乙酯氯化物,
Figure G200480032225XD00104
SC-95和
Figure G200480032225XD00105
SC-96;来源:Allied Colloids,Ciba,聚乙烯胺,9096;来源:BASF,和以各种商品名存在的聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵,Poly DADMAC。The cationic polymer or polymer mixture used as the dispersed phase of GLPPD is suitably selected from:
Figure G200480032225XD00091
10 (quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose); Source: Amerchol Corporation;
Figure G200480032225XD00092
Polymer JR-125; JR-400; JR-30M; LR-400; LR-30M; Source: Amerchol Corporation;
Figure G200480032225XD00093
-7 (copolymer of diallyldimethylammonium chloride and acrylamide); 550, source: Nalco Company; SC 10; Source: Ciba Specialty Chemicals; Quaternized Guar Gum; C-13S; Source: Rhodia, Meyhall Chemicals Ltd; C-16S; Source: Rhodia, Meyhall Chemicals Ltd; Excel 2000; Source: Rhodia; Copolymer of Acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium Chloride (and) Acrylamide,
Figure G200480032225XD00098
SC-60; Source: Ciba Specialty Chemicals; Polymethacrylamidopropyl Triammonium Chloride, 133; Source: Rhodia; Polyethyleneimine, PS; Source: BASF; Imidazole Copolymer,
Figure G200480032225XD00101
MS 370; Source: BASF; Cationic polyamines, C-583; Source: Cytec; Cationic polyacrylamide, C-498; Source: Cytec; Trimethylaminoethyl methacrylate chloride,
Figure G200480032225XD00104
SC-95 and
Figure G200480032225XD00105
SC-96; Source: Allied Colloids, Ciba, Polyvinylamine, 9096; Source: BASF, and Polydimethyldiallyl Ammonium Chloride, Poly DADMAC, which exists under various trade names.

根据本发明,两种主要类型的化学成分可以被单独或者混合地用作GLPPD的液态内部可分散相的主要组成。一种类型选自于很宽范围的与水混性的聚合物和低聚物,而另外一种类型,任选的,包括各种类型的乳化稳定剂。所述的与水非混性的聚合物和低聚物可以是聚氨酯或者异佛乐酮二异氰酸酯的衍生物;氢化的聚异丁烯/聚丁烯共聚物;聚癸烯和氢化的聚癸烯;以及氢化的C6-C14烯烃聚合物。还可以使用上述材料的混合物。According to the present invention, two main types of chemical constituents can be used alone or in combination as main constituents of the liquid internal dispersible phase of GLPPD. One type is selected from a wide range of water-miscible polymers and oligomers, while the other type, optionally, includes various types of emulsion stabilizers. Said water-immiscible polymers and oligomers may be derivatives of polyurethane or isophorone diisocyanate; hydrogenated polyisobutylene/polybutene copolymers; polydecene and hydrogenated polydecene; And hydrogenated C6-C14 olefin polymers. Mixtures of the above materials may also be used.

聚氨酯的聚合物/共聚物衍生自异佛乐酮二异氰酸酯,一种包含各种具有不同极化度和疏水特征的官能团的单体。这些聚氨酯聚合物是液态或固态的并且能够溶解很宽范围的香味原料。Polymers/copolymers of polyurethanes are derived from isophorone diisocyanate, a monomer containing various functional groups with different polarizability and hydrophobic character. These polyurethane polymers are liquid or solid and are capable of dissolving a wide range of fragrance materials.

另一方面,衍生自氢化的聚异丁烯/聚丁烯的聚合物/共聚物,衍生自疏水性单体异丁烯/丁烯,而聚癸烯聚合物是由衍生自乙烯低聚合的线状α聚烯烃合成的。这些聚合物是非极性的粘性液体并且能够被单独使用或者与异佛乐酮二异氰酸酯聚合物衍生物结合使用来提高香味溶解度。优选,将使用两种类型的聚合物的混合物。Polymers/copolymers derived from hydrogenated polyisobutylene/polybutene, on the other hand, are derived from the hydrophobic monomers isobutylene/butene, while polydecene polymers are linear alpha polymers derived from ethylene oligomerization. olefin synthesis. These polymers are non-polar viscous liquids and can be used alone or in combination with isophorone diisocyanate polymer derivatives to enhance fragrance solubility. Preferably, a mixture of the two types of polymers will be used.

合适的稳定剂包括三羟基硬脂精和异硬脂酸山梨糖醇酐酯。Suitable stabilizers include trihydroxystearin and sorbitan isostearate.

下表描述了与水非混性的聚合物,低聚物和稳定剂:这些包括聚氨酯衍生物,氢化的聚异丁烯/聚丁烯衍生物,氢化的聚癸烯衍生物,三羟基硬脂精,聚山梨酸酯20和异硬脂酸山梨糖醇酐酯,所有的这些都适合形成本发明的运送体系的可分散相。The following table describes the water-immiscible polymers, oligomers and stabilizers: These include polyurethane derivatives, hydrogenated polyisobutylene/polybutene derivatives, hydrogenated polydecene derivatives, trihydroxystearin , polysorbate 20 and sorbitan isostearate, all of which are suitable for forming the dispersible phase of the delivery system of the present invention.

作为经由GLPPD所运载以及沉积的疏水性有益成分,在这里优选使用香味。后者是加香成分或者多种成分的混合物,香味的选择由希望获得的享受效果,以及该香味将要结合到的产品的类型所规定。通常,这些是能够将气味给予底物或表面例如皮肤,头发,织物,各种表面例如盘子,瓷砖,窗户,地毯等的化学成分的混合物,并且它们是由香料制造者根据香料领域中确定的规则创造的。As the hydrophobic benefit ingredient carried and deposited via GLPPD, fragrance is preferably used herein. The latter are perfuming ingredients or mixtures of ingredients, the choice of fragrance being dictated by the desired hedonic effect and the type of product to which the fragrance is to be incorporated. Generally, these are mixtures of chemical components capable of imparting odors to substrates or surfaces such as skin, hair, fabrics, various surfaces such as dishes, tiles, windows, carpets, etc., and they are determined by perfumers according to the field of perfumery created by rules.

一般来说,通过加香组合物或者香味,在这里我们是指包括至少一种加香成分以及任选的一种或多种香料工业中常用的溶剂或助剂的组合物。应该理解加香成分是以加香有效量存在的。In general, by perfuming composition or scent we mean here a composition comprising at least one perfuming ingredient and optionally one or more solvents or adjuvants commonly used in the fragrance industry. It should be understood that the perfuming ingredient is present in a perfuming effective amount.

“加香成分”在这里意味着,在香料工业中通用的化合物,即,为了给予享受效果而在加香制品或组合物中作为活性成分使用的化合物。换句话来说,这样的成分必须被该领域的技术人员认为是能够以希望的方式给予或者改进组合物的气味,而并不是仅仅具有一种气味。"Perfuming ingredients" here means compounds commonly used in the perfumery industry, ie compounds used as active ingredients in perfuming preparations or compositions in order to impart hedonic effects. In other words, such ingredients must be recognized by those skilled in the art as capable of imparting or modifying the odor of the composition in a desired manner, rather than merely having an odor.

上面所提及的加香共同成分的性质和类型并不保证在此有更详细的描述,在任何情况下这样的描述都不能穷尽,本领域的技术人员能够基于一般常识并且根据将要加香的产品的性质以及希望获得的嗅觉效果对它们进行选择。概括地,这些加香共同成分属于醇类,醛类,酮类,酯类,醚类,醋酸酯类,腈类,萜烯烃类,含氮或含硫的杂环化合物以及精油的各种各样的化学种类,并且所述的加香共同成分可以具有天然或合成的来源。在任何情况下,这些成分中的多数都列举在参考课本例如S.Arctander的书,Perfume and Flavor Chemicals,1969,Montclair,New Jersey,USA,或者其更新的版本,或者列举在其它的相似性质的著作中,以及香料领域的大量专利文献中。作为加香成分,还可能使用已知的以控制的方式释放香料化合物的化合物。The nature and type of the above-mentioned perfuming common ingredients do not warrant a more detailed description here, and in any case such description is not exhaustive, and those skilled in the art can base on general common sense and according to the perfuming The nature of the product and the olfactory effect desired to be obtained select them. Broadly speaking, these perfuming common ingredients belong to alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, ethers, acetates, nitriles, terpene hydrocarbons, nitrogen-containing or sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds and various types of essential oils. Such chemical classes, and said perfuming co-ingredients may be of natural or synthetic origin. In any event, most of these ingredients are listed in reference textbooks such as S. Arctander's book, Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, 1969, Montclair, New Jersey, USA, or updated editions thereof, or in other publications of a similar nature. in writings, and in the extensive patent literature in the field of fragrances. As perfuming ingredients it is also possible to use compounds known to release fragrance compounds in a controlled manner.

相似地,对在香料工业中常用的溶剂的性质和种类的详细描述也不能够穷尽。本领域的技术人员能够根据将要加香的产品的性质来选择它们。然而,作为这样的溶剂的非限制性例子,除了上面所提到的溶剂外,还可以引用乙醇,水/乙醇混合物,柠檬油精或者其它萜类,异链烷烃例如以商标

Figure G200480032225XD00131
(来源:Exxon Chemical)已知的那些或者二醇醚和二醇醚酯例如以商标
Figure G200480032225XD00132
(来源:Dow Chemical Company)已知的那些。Similarly, a detailed description of the nature and type of solvents commonly used in the fragrance industry cannot be exhaustive. Those skilled in the art will be able to choose them according to the nature of the product to be perfumed. However, as non-limiting examples of such solvents, ethanol, water/ethanol mixtures, limonene or other terpenes, isoparaffins such as under the trademark
Figure G200480032225XD00131
(Source: Exxon Chemical) known as those or glycol ethers and glycol ether esters such as under the trademark
Figure G200480032225XD00132
(Source: Dow Chemical Company) Those known.

根据本发明,所描述的运送体系的一个主要的目的是增加香味在应用香味的表面上的直接性和长期持久性,因此它的组成将适应该目的,知晓该原理的香料生产者调整对香料成分的选择来实现直接性的享乐和技术要求。达到后者的原理已经被广泛地描述于现有技术中,在本文中,其有关的例子是Escher等的文章″AQuantitative Study of Factors that Influence the Substantivity of FragranceChemicals on Laundered and Dried Fabrics″,JOACS,vol.71,no.1(1994)以及Muller等的文章″What makes a fragrance substantive″,Perfumer and Flavorist,1845-1849(1993)。这样的被充分确定的原理已经在更新的文献,即专利文献中被重复了很多次,并且根据本发明,即使非专门人员也能够发现很多适合使用的加香成分的例子。提及本文中的一个例子,该原理被再次详细讨论,例如在前面所提到的US2002/0055452的第1和2页上,该文献也引用了该领域中相关的更早的专利文献。在该文中所提及的其它更早的现有技术文献也引用了很多适合用于本发明的加香成分。尽管存在这样的引用,在此应该注意到没有一种引用被认为是对适合用于本发明的运送体系的加香成分的数量和性质的限制,具体是因为,如前面所提及的那样,在这些文献中所描述的很多已知的香味运载体系大多数都是适用于运送特定的,比较有限的香味组合物。According to the present invention, one of the main purposes of the described delivery system is to increase the immediacy and long-term persistence of the fragrance on the surface on which the fragrance is applied, so its composition will be adapted to this purpose, and perfume producers who know this principle adjust their preferences for fragrances. The ingredients are chosen to achieve the hedonic and technical demands of immediacy. The principles for achieving the latter have been extensively described in the prior art, a relevant example of which is the article "AQuantitative Study of Factors that Influence the Substantivity of Fragrance Chemicals on Laundered and Dried Fabrics" by Escher et al., JOACS, vol. .71, no.1 (1994) and the article "What makes a fragrance substantial" by Muller et al., Perfumer and Flavorist, 1845-1849 (1993). Such a well-established principle has been repeated many times in the more recent literature, ie the patent literature, and according to the present invention even a non-specialist will be able to find many examples of perfuming ingredients suitable for use. Referring to an example in this text, this principle is again discussed in detail, for example on pages 1 and 2 of the aforementioned US2002/0055452, which also cites relevant earlier patent documents in this field. Other earlier prior art documents mentioned in this article also cite a number of perfuming ingredients suitable for use in the present invention. Notwithstanding such citations, it should be noted here that none of the citations is considered to be a limitation on the quantity and nature of the perfuming ingredients suitable for use in the delivery system of the present invention, particularly because, as previously mentioned, Most of the known fragrance delivery systems described in these documents are adapted to deliver specific, relatively limited fragrance compositions.

应该清楚本发明的运送体系可以被应用到任何香味,本领域的技术人员不要过度的努力,完全能够通过反复试验达到最佳的的能够运载和沉积该香料的聚合物/表面活性剂混合物,其仅仅是香料制造商基于所希望的气味效果和最终产品的性质所规定的要求(香味在基质中的稳定性,颜色和气味,其中其它成分的性质,直接性特征,新鲜,或者由终产品制造商所要求的其它享乐参数)制造的。因此香味的性质不是本发明的主要特征或参数。It should be clear that the delivery system of the present invention can be applied to any fragrance, and that those skilled in the art will be able to arrive at the optimum polymer/surfactant mixture capable of carrying and depositing the fragrance without undue effort, by trial and error. Only the requirements specified by the fragrance manufacturer based on the desired odor effect and the properties of the final product (stability of the fragrance in the matrix, color and smell, properties of other ingredients in it, immediacy character, freshness, or manufactured from the final product) other hedonic parameters required by the supplier). The nature of the fragrance is therefore not an essential feature or parameter of the invention.

如前面所引用的那样,上面所描述的运送体系是由包括以下步骤的方法制备的:a)使液体可分散聚合物或多种聚合物,低聚物和任选的稳定剂与有益疏水性成分,即香味混合以获得可分散相;b)使阳离子聚合物或者阳离子聚合物的混合物在含水介质中水合以获得形成分散相的亲水性聚合物溶液;首先使可分散和分散相混合以形成预混物,然后以合适的相对比例关系使该预混物与表面活性剂基质混合,以获得表面活性剂络合凝胶,本发明的运送体系。As previously cited, the delivery systems described above are prepared by a process comprising: a) combining a liquid dispersible polymer or polymers, oligomers and optionally stabilizers with beneficial hydrophobicity The components, i.e. the aroma, are mixed to obtain a dispersible phase; b) the cationic polymer or mixture of cationic polymers is hydrated in an aqueous medium to obtain a hydrophilic polymer solution forming the dispersed phase; the dispersible and dispersed phases are first mixed to obtain A premix is formed which is then mixed with the surfactant matrix in appropriate relative proportions to obtain the surfactant complexed gel, the delivery system of the present invention.

所述的预混物也是本发明的一个目的。Said premix is also an object of the present invention.

根据该方法的一个实施方案,根据具体情况,该液态聚合物可分散相是通过混合所选择的与水混性的或与水非混性的聚合物(当希望聚合物混合物的时候),或者通过以适合优化香味在该相中的优选溶解度的比例混合聚合物/低聚物,并且遵循在前面已公开的该相所需要的特征制备的。一旦液体可分散聚合物混合物达到最优化,其与香味混合,聚合物/香味的重量比在0.01∶1至10∶1之间。According to one embodiment of the method, the liquid polymer dispersible phase is obtained by mixing selected water-miscible or water-immiscible polymers (when polymer mixtures are desired), as the case may be, or Prepared by mixing polymers/oligomers in proportions suitable to optimize the preferred solubility of the fragrance in the phase, and following the desired characteristics of the phase as previously disclosed. Once the liquid dispersible polymer mixture is optimized, it is mixed with the fragrance in a polymer/fragrance weight ratio between 0.01:1 and 10:1.

然后通过在水中水合该阳离子聚合物或聚合物混合物,阳离子聚合物与水的比例为1∶40至1∶80,形成阳离子溶液,以制备分散相。The dispersed phase is then prepared by hydrating the cationic polymer or polymer mixture in water, in a ratio of cationic polymer to water of 1:40 to 1:80, to form a cationic solution.

根据本发明,制备GLPPD的最后步骤包括在搅拌下,以0.1∶10-10∶1重量比预混合该阳离子聚合物溶液和该可分散相,然后使阳离子聚合物与与水混性的香味/聚合物或者香味/低聚物的预混物与清洁表面活性剂以0.01/100至5/100的重量比结合,直到获得粒径大小为0.1-10微米的表面活性剂络合凝胶分散物。任选的乳化表面活性剂或者稳定剂可以加入到可分散相中或者后来作为清洁配方中的最后步骤。这样的乳化剂或者稳定剂可以是TweenTM 20(来源:ICI/UNIQEMA),Crill 6(来源:CRODA),ThixcinR(来源:ELEMENTIS),并且被加入来提高香味溶解性并且用来进一步稳定该表面活性剂络合凝胶分散物。According to the present invention, the final step of preparing GLPPD comprises premixing the cationic polymer solution and the dispersible phase in a weight ratio of 0.1:10 to 10:1 under agitation, and then mixing the cationic polymer with the water-miscible fragrance/ A polymer or fragrance/oligomer premix is combined with a cleansing surfactant in a weight ratio of 0.01/100 to 5/100 until a surfactant-complexed gel dispersion with a particle size of 0.1-10 microns is obtained . Optional emulsifying surfactants or stabilizers can be added to the dispersible phase or later as a final step in the cleansing formulation. Such emulsifiers or stabilizers can be Tween TM 20 (source: ICI/UNIQEMA), Crill 6 (source: CRODA), ThixcinR (source: ELEMENTIS), and are added to improve fragrance solubility and to further stabilize the surface Active Agent Complex Gel Dispersion.

这样,与水混性的阳离子聚合物与与水非混性的聚合物或者低聚物,任选与稳定剂一起的混合物,一旦被加入到前面所引用的那些含表面活性剂的最终产品中,就能够形成表面活性剂络合凝胶。加入到最终产品中的与水混性的阳离子聚合物和与水非混性的聚合物或者低聚物的比例可以在很宽的范围内改变,例如在0.1∶10至10∶1的重量比中变化。实际上,对加入的GLPPD预混物的浓度加以选择,以提供在最终产品中占终产品总重量0.001-10重量%的典型香味浓度。更典型地,香味含量在终产品重量的0.4或0.5至1或2%的范围内。Thus, a mixture of a water-miscible cationic polymer and a water-immiscible polymer or oligomer, optionally together with a stabilizer, once added to those surfactant-containing end products cited above , to form a surfactant complex gel. The ratio of water-miscible cationic polymer and water-immiscible polymer or oligomer added to the final product can vary within wide ranges, for example in a weight ratio of 0.1:10 to 10:1 change. In practice, the concentration of the GLPPD premix added is chosen to provide a typical fragrance concentration of 0.001-10% by weight of the total weight of the final product in the final product. More typically, the fragrance content will be in the range of 0.4 or 0.5 to 1 or 2% by weight of the final product.

作为选择,本发明的GLPPD可以通过在剧烈搅拌下,以适合达到阳离子聚合物凝胶占表面活性剂基质重量0.01-5%的浓度,直接向所述的终产品基质中加入上文中所描述的水合阳离子聚合物凝胶相,在含表面活性剂的最终产品基质中现场直接制备。然后以足以提供总香味含量相对于终产品的总重量0.001-10%更优选0.5-2重量%的浓度,向该最终产品中加入包含与水非混性的聚合物,低聚物,和任选的稳定剂,以及香味的可分散相。Alternatively, the GLPPD of the present invention can be directly added to the final product matrix by adding the above-described compound to the final product matrix at a concentration suitable for reaching the cationic polymer gel in an amount of 0.01-5% by weight of the surfactant matrix under vigorous stirring. A hydrated cationic polymer gel phase prepared directly in situ in a surfactant-containing final product matrix. The final product is then added to the final product comprising water-immiscible polymers, oligomers, and any The selected stabilizer, and the dispersible phase of the fragrance.

本发明的香味运送体系可以使用于大量的典型地含有形成胶束的表面活性剂的最终产品中,以在用这样的产品处理的表面上获得更好的更加有效的香味沉积。该发明还涉及用于局部应用于皮肤和头发上,或者应用于诸如织物,窗户,盘子,瓷砖,塑料盖等的,包含形成胶束的表面活性剂和疏水性的有益剂,特别是香味的清洁或处理产品。这些最终产品的具体例子包括身体洗液和凝胶,洗发香波和头发调理剂,液体皂和洗涤剂,织物柔顺剂和重垢型清洁剂。The fragrance delivery system of the present invention can be used in a number of end products that typically contain micelle-forming surfactants to obtain better and more efficient fragrance deposition on surfaces treated with such products. The invention also relates to compositions for topical application to the skin and hair, or to applications such as fabrics, windows, dishes, tiles, plastic covers, etc., comprising micelle-forming surfactants and hydrophobic benefit agents, especially fragranced Clean or dispose of the product. Specific examples of these end products include body washes and gels, shampoos and conditioners, liquid soaps and detergents, fabric softeners and heavy duty cleaners.

最终产品的组成和性质对于本发明的目的来说是非实质性的,只要后者包括能够形成胶束的表面活性剂和当该表面活性剂没有与根据本发明的聚合物混合物络合时能够进入所述胶束的香味,则后者的运送体系适合用于任何这样的产品。The composition and properties of the final product are immaterial for the purposes of the present invention, as long as the latter comprise surfactants capable of forming micelles and capable of entering said micellar fragrance, the latter delivery system is suitable for any such product.

除了表面活性剂体系和香味以外,该说明书中在上面所引用的现有技术提供了的这样的终产品和成分类型的很多例子,可以任选地含有它们。在这里对这样的产品,例如在US 5,804,538或者US 5,843,875中发现的宽泛描述进行了具体引用,由于它们与在那里所描述的个人清洁产品的组分相关,因此在这里包括它们的内容作为参考。根据本发明,通过加入前面所描述的香味运送体系容易改进最终产品的一般任选组分的相关描述可以在,例如国际申请WO 99/43777中发现,由于该申请的内容与织物柔顺最终产品的通用成分有关,因此在此也将其包括作为参考。The prior art cited above in this specification provides many examples of such end products and types of ingredients, which may optionally be contained, in addition to surfactant systems and fragrances. Specific reference is made here to such products, for example the broad descriptions found in US 5,804,538 or US 5,843,875, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference as they relate to the components of the personal cleansing products described there. According to the present invention, relevant descriptions of general optional components that can easily modify the final product by adding the fragrance delivery system described above can be found, for example, in the international application WO 99/43777, since the content of this application is related to the fabric softening of the final product. Generic ingredients are related and are therefore also included here by reference.

不用说,很多其它的最终产品配方,包括胶束形成表面活性剂和香味,都被包含在目前所要求的最终产品中。能够与本发明的GLPPD络合的表面活性剂包括任何能够形成胶束的表面活性剂,并且可以是阴离子的,非离子的,两性的,或者阳离子的。表面活性剂例如单独地或者与可可氨基丙基甜菜碱,可可氨基MEA或者可可两性醋酸二钠,烷基苯磺酸盐和具有3-20摩尔乙氧基的乙氧基化的月桂醇结合的月桂基硫酸铵,具有1,2或3摩尔乙氧基的月桂基醚硫酸铵,月桂基硫酸钠,具有1,2或3摩尔乙氧基的月桂基醚硫酸钠是本发明特别期望使用的表面活性剂,并且含有这样的表面活性剂的产品有利地改进了它们将香味沉积到用它们所处理的表面上的能力。通过使用根据本发明的运送体系可以极大地改进这样的产品与将香味运送到用其处理的表面上的效率以及香味在所述表面上的持久性相关的性能。唯一的选择标准是,首先,香味应该表现出以比分配到没有束缚到络合物上的游离表面活性剂胶束更高的香味进入浓度比例分配到由GLPPD所形成的表面活性剂络合凝胶中;其次,通过根据本发明所使用的阳离子聚合物与与水混性的液体聚合物或低聚物的混合物,以及任选的稳定剂所形成的表面活性剂络合物没有被未束缚到表面活性剂络合凝胶的游离胶束所溶解。Needless to say, many other end product formulations, including micelle-forming surfactants and fragrances, are included in the presently required end product. Surfactants capable of complexing the GLPPD of the present invention include any surfactant capable of forming micelles, and may be anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, or cationic. Surfactants such as alone or in combination with cocoaminopropyl betaine, cocoaminopropyl betaine, or cocoamphoacetate disodium, alkylbenzenesulfonates and ethoxylated lauryl alcohols with 3-20 molar ethoxy groups Ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl ether sulfate with 1, 2 or 3 molar ethoxy groups, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl ether sulfate with 1, 2 or 3 molar ethoxy groups are particularly contemplated for use in the present invention Surfactants, and products containing such surfactants advantageously improve their ability to deposit fragrances onto surfaces treated with them. The performance of such products in relation to the efficiency of delivering the fragrance to the surface treated therewith and the persistence of the fragrance on said surface can be greatly improved by using the delivery system according to the invention. The only selection criteria were, first, that the fragrance should exhibit a higher proportion of fragrance entry concentration than distribution to the free surfactant micelles not bound to the complex. In the gum; secondly, the surfactant complex formed by the mixture of the cationic polymer used according to the invention and the water-miscible liquid polymer or oligomer, and the optional stabilizer is not unbound Dissolved into free micelles of surfactant-complexed gels.

这样,在香料业中,本发明的一个主要的优点是本发明的运送体系将强烈的香味给予了被处理的表面,如果应用了现有技术的香味运载体系,则在相同的时间段内香味将不会被察觉到。Thus, in the fragrance industry, a major advantage of the present invention is that the delivery system of the present invention imparts an intense fragrance to the treated surface, within the same period of time if a prior art fragrance delivery system is applied. will not be noticed.

这样的功效使得本发明的运送体系特别适合用作与官能化的或精炼香料有关的应用的加香成分的前体。因此,使用本发明的运送体系作为加香成分是本发明的另外一个目的。换句话来说,一种给予,增强,提高或改进加香成分或者加香制品的气味性能的方法是本发明的目的,该方法包括向所述的成分或者制品中加入有效量的本发明的任何形式的运送体系。Such efficacy makes the delivery system of the present invention particularly suitable as a precursor of a perfuming ingredient for applications related to functionalized or refined fragrances. It is therefore another object of the invention to use the delivery system of the invention as a perfuming ingredient. In other words, a method for imparting, enhancing, improving or improving the odor properties of a perfuming ingredient or a perfuming article is the object of the present invention, which method comprises adding to said ingredient or preparation an effective amount of the present invention any form of delivery system.

为了清楚的目的,必需提及通过“消费产品基质”或者“最终产品”在此我们意味的是消费品,即,可以消费的产品例如肥皂,洗涤剂或者香水。换句话来说,根据本发明的加香的制品主要包括具有特定作用(以任何方式清洁或者处理)的功能性配方,以及相应于特定消费品的任选附加有益剂,和任何形式的本发明的运送体系有效量的气味。For the sake of clarity, it has to be mentioned that by "consumer product substrate" or "final product" we mean here a consumer product, ie a consumable product such as soap, detergent or perfume. In other words, a perfuming article according to the invention essentially comprises a functional formulation with a specific action (cleansing or treatment in any way), and optional additional benefit agents corresponding to a specific consumer product, and any form of the present invention. An effective amount of odor in the delivery system.

因此,在这里并不对消费产品基质的性质和要素类型进行更加详细的描述,在任何情况下该描述都不会穷尽,技术人员能够基于常识以及产品的性能以及人们希望达到的产品的加香效果来对它们进行选择。Therefore, a more detailed description of the nature and type of elements of the consumer product matrix is not given here, and the description is not exhaustive in any case, and the skilled person can base on common sense and the performance of the product and the perfuming effect of the product that one wishes to achieve. to select them.

本发明的新颖性原理在于单独使用能够与清洁或调理表面活性剂体系形成缔合络合结构的聚合物,低聚物和稳定剂或者优选它们的混合物,从而形成用来将具有疏水特性的有益剂,即香味运送到表面或者底物上的表面活性剂络合凝胶分散物。该可分散香味载体是衍生自异佛乐酮二异氰酸酯的聚合物或低聚物,优选由聚氨酯或者二异氰酸酯衍生物构成的粘性聚合物或低聚物,衍生自氢化的聚异丁烯/聚丁烯衍生物,或者衍生自氢化的聚癸烯的聚合物或者低聚物与三羟基硬脂精,山梨糖醇酐异硬脂酸酯或者聚山梨酸酯20的粘度为100-20,000cps的混合物。分散/沉积相是能够分散或者溶解于水中的高分子量阳离子聚合物的混合物,其分子链中具有高的阳离子取代度,并且一旦香味载体和沉积阳离子聚合物的结合物被结合到含表面活性剂的产品中的时候,其成分与可分散聚合物混合物的成分相合以使后者在没有束缚到表面活性剂络合物的表面活性剂游离胶束中的溶解度最小化。与现有技术已知的香味运送体系不同,本发明的香味载体/运送体系,一旦与表面活性剂体系络合,在与最终产品中的表面活性剂体系的非络合或者游离的胶束达到热力学平衡以后,就促进香味进入并且保持于表面活性剂/聚合物GLPPD中,并且在高表面活性剂浓度下也更加稳定,其中缩写具有该领域中的通常含义。The novel principle of the present invention lies in the use alone or preferably mixtures of polymers, oligomers and stabilizers capable of forming association complex structures with cleansing or conditioning surfactant systems, thereby forming beneficial Agents, that is, surfactant-complexed gel dispersions that deliver fragrance to surfaces or substrates. The dispersible fragrance carrier is a polymer or oligomer derived from isophorone diisocyanate, preferably an adhesive polymer or oligomer composed of polyurethane or diisocyanate derivatives, derived from hydrogenated polyisobutylene/polybutene Derivatives, or polymers or oligomers derived from hydrogenated polydecene, mixtures with trihydroxystearin, sorbitan isostearate or polysorbate 20 at a viscosity of 100-20,000 cps. The dispersed/sedimented phase is a mixture of high molecular weight cationic polymers capable of dispersing or dissolving in water with a high degree of cationic substitution in When in a product, its composition is compatible with that of the dispersible polymer mixture to minimize the solubility of the latter in free micelles of the surfactant not bound to the surfactant complex. Unlike the fragrance delivery systems known in the prior art, the fragrance carrier/delivery system of the present invention, once complexed with the surfactant system, achieves After thermodynamic equilibrium, the entry and retention of fragrance in the surfactant/polymer GLPPD is facilitated and is also more stable at high surfactant concentrations, where the abbreviations have their usual meanings in the art.

在下文中将通过下面所描述的实施例,以更加详细的方式对本发明进行描述。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through the examples described below.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1显示了在根据本发明的实施例1的身体洗涤组合物A中的胶束溶液和分散颗粒中所发现的香味的计算百分数。Figure 1 shows the calculated percentages of fragrance found in micellar solution and dispersed particles in body wash composition A according to example 1 of the present invention.

图2显示了在根据对比例2的用于对比的身体洗涤组合物B中的表面活性剂胶束溶液中所发现的香味的百分数。Figure 2 shows the percentage of fragrance found in the surfactant micellar solution in body wash composition B for comparison according to comparative example 2.

图3显示了用现有技术的运送体系所获得的香味沉积与通过根据本发明实施例3中所描述的GLPPD所获得的香味沉积比较分析的结果。Figure 3 shows the results of a comparative analysis of the aroma deposition obtained with the delivery system of the prior art and that obtained by GLPPD as described in Example 3 according to the present invention.

图4显示了用现有技术的对照运送体系所获得的香味沉积与通过根据本发明实施例4中所描述的GLPPD所获得的香味沉积比较分析的结果。Figure 4 shows the results of a comparative analysis of the aroma deposition obtained with the control delivery system of the prior art and the aroma deposition obtained by GLPPD as described in Example 4 according to the present invention.

图5显示了用现有技术的对照运送体系所获得的香味沉积与通过根据本发明实施例5中所描述的GLPPD所获得的香味沉积比较分析的结果。Figure 5 shows the results of a comparative analysis of the aroma deposition obtained with a prior art control delivery system and the aroma deposition obtained by GLPPD as described in Example 5 according to the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

根据本发明的身体洗涤组合物的制备Preparation of body wash compositions according to the invention

如下面所描述的那样,通过以所示的比例混合下面的成分,制备两种身体洗涤组合物:Two body wash compositions were prepared as described below by mixing the following ingredients in the proportions indicated:

1)香味#1:1.0g含有下面原材料的香味组合物:柠檬油精(15.5%);乙酸苄酯(6.25%);乙酸环己酯(2.5%);环己醇,2-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-,乙酸酯(6.25%);2-甲基十一醛(2.75%);4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-α甲基苯丙醛,(18.75%);环戊烷乙酸,3-氧-2-戊基-,甲酯(29.25%);水杨酸己酯(18.75%)。1) Fragrance #1: 1.0 g of fragrance composition containing the following raw materials: Limonene (15.5%); Benzyl Acetate (6.25%); Cyclohexyl Acetate (2.5%); Cyclohexanol, 2-(1, 1-Dimethylethyl)-, acetate (6.25%); 2-methylundecanal (2.75%); 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-α-methylphenylpropanal , (18.75%); cyclopentaneacetic acid, 3-oxo-2-pentyl-, methyl ester (29.25%); hexyl salicylate (18.75%).

2)用于内部可分散相的聚合物(香味载体成分):1.0g异肉豆蔻醇二聚体/IPDI(Monoderm MPI-1-14)或者1.0g氢化的蓖麻油/IPDI共聚物2) Polymer for internal dispersible phase (fragrance carrier component): 1.0 g isomyristyl alcohol dimer/IPDI (Monoderm MPI-1-14) or 1.0 g hydrogenated castor oil/IPDI copolymer

3)用于外部分散相的聚合物(香味沉积/运送成分):0.5g丙烯酰氨基丙基三甲基氯化铵(和)丙烯酰胺共聚物(Salcare SC-60)3) Polymer for the outer dispersed phase (fragrance deposition/delivery component): 0.5 g acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride (and) acrylamide copolymer (Salcare SC-60)

4)第一表面活性剂1∶15.0g 2-月桂基醚硫酸钠(Sodium Laureth-2Sulfate)4) The first surfactant 1: 15.0g 2-Laureth-2Sulfate (Sodium Laureth-2Sulfate)

5)第二表面活性剂:3.0g可可氨基丙基甜菜碱5) Second surfactant: 3.0 g cocoaaminopropyl betaine

6)第三表面活性剂:2.0g乙二醇二硬脂酸酯6) The third surfactant: 2.0g ethylene glycol distearate

7)水:75.4g水7) Water: 75.4g water

8)防腐剂:0.1g DMDM乙内酰脲8) Preservative: 0.1g DMDM hydantoin

部分A:使用简单的搅拌器体系,使该香味与被称为香味运载成分(内部相)的液体可分散载体(分别是所引用的第一或第二聚合物)混合。该混合形成了粘度为6000cps的粘性透明液体。部分B:通过逐渐将0.5g聚合物混合在20g水中来使被称为香味沉积/运送成分的阳离子分散聚合物水合,直到获得清亮溶液。部分C:使第一,第二,和第三表面活性剂混合并且将其加热到70℃。如果需要的话加入剩余的水。使部分A与相同量的部分B混合并且彻底搅拌该混合物直到形成预混合分散物。然后将该预混物加入到40℃的部分C中以形成本发明的目的物表面活性剂/聚合物凝胶络合物或者GLPPD,同时冷却并且彻底搅拌直到达到室温。这样就获得了根据本发明的两种身体洗涤产品。Part A: Using a simple mixer system, the fragrance is mixed with the liquid dispersible carrier (the cited first or second polymer, respectively) known as the fragrance-carrying ingredient (inner phase). The mixing formed a viscous clear liquid with a viscosity of 6000 cps. Part B: Hydrate the cationic dispersing polymer, referred to as the fragrance deposition/delivery ingredient, by gradually mixing 0.5 g of polymer in 20 g of water until a clear solution is obtained. Part C: Mix the first, second, and third surfactants and heat to 70°C. Add remaining water if needed. Mix Part A with the same amount of Part B and stir the mixture thoroughly until a premixed dispersion is formed. This premix was then added to Part C at 40°C to form the target surfactant/polymer gel complex of the invention, or GLPPD, while cooling and stirring thoroughly until room temperature was reached. In this way two body wash products according to the invention are obtained.

对比例1Comparative example 1

根据现有技术制备对比的身体洗涤组合物Comparative body wash compositions prepared according to the prior art

如下面所描述的那样,通过以所示的比例混合下面的成分,制备对比的身体洗涤组合物:A comparative body wash composition was prepared as described below by mixing the following ingredients in the proportions indicated:

1)香味:1.0g实施例1中所描述的香味1) fragrance: the fragrance described in 1.0g embodiment 1

2)香味载体成分:脂肪酯油:3.0g肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯2) Fragrance carrier component: Fatty ester oil: 3.0g myristyl myristate

3)香味运送成分:0.5g丙烯酰氨基丙基三甲基氯化铵(和)丙烯酰胺共聚物(Salcare SC-60)3) Fragrance Delivery Ingredients: 0.5g Acrylamidopropyltrimonium Chloride (and) Acrylamide Copolymer (Salcare SC-60)

4)第一表面活性剂1∶15.0g2-月桂基醚硫酸钠(Sodium Laureth-2Sulfate)4) The first surfactant 1: 15.0g 2-Laureth-2Sulfate (Sodium Laureth-2Sulfate)

5)第二表面活性剂:3.0g可可氨基丙基甜菜碱5) Second surfactant: 3.0 g cocoaaminopropyl betaine

6)第三表面活性剂:2.0g乙二醇二硬脂酸酯6) The third surfactant: 2.0g ethylene glycol distearate

7)水:75.4g水7) Water: 75.4g water

8)防腐剂:0.1g DMDM乙内酰脲8) Preservative: 0.1g DMDM hydantoin

部分A:使用简单的搅拌器体系,使该香味与香味载体(内部相)混合。部分B:通过逐渐将0.5g聚合物混合在20g水中来使被称为香味运送成分的阳离子分散聚合物水合,直到获得凝胶。部分C:使第一,第二,和第三表面活性剂混合并且将其加热到70℃。如果需要的话加入剩余的水。Part A: Using a simple mixer system, the fragrance is mixed with the fragrance carrier (inner phase). Part B: Hydrate the cationic dispersion polymer, known as the flavor delivery ingredient, by gradually mixing 0.5 g of polymer in 20 g of water until a gel is obtained. Part C: Mix the first, second, and third surfactants and heat to 70°C. Add remaining water if needed.

使部分A与部分B混合并且彻底搅拌该混合物直到获得凝胶/乳液。然后将该混合物加入到40℃的部分C中,同时冷却并且彻底搅拌直到达到室温。这样就获得了对比的身体洗涤产品。Mix Part A with Part B and stir the mixture thoroughly until a gel/emulsion is obtained. This mixture was then added to Part C at 40°C while cooling and stirring thoroughly until room temperature was reached. A comparative body wash product is thus obtained.

实施例2Example 2

实施例1和对比例1中所描述的身体洗涤液的应用,以及从Application of the body wash described in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, and from 所处理的表面释放香味的测量Measurement of aroma release from treated surfaces

在羊毛样本上进行先前在实施例1中所描述的身体洗涤剂(组合物A)的香味沉积分析。该羊毛样本21/2宽4英寸长(1克)并且被0.5g讨论的身体洗涤配方所洗涤。在洗涤之前将该羊毛样本浸入500ml水中并且将该洗涤配方涂敷在它们的表面上。然后轻轻地敲打,摩擦该洗涤剂并且在羊毛样本上形成泡沫约30秒,此后用30℃的自来水漂洗后者。通过SPME(固相微萃取)方法在羊毛样本上进行香味分析。The fragrance deposition analysis of the body wash (Composition A) previously described in Example 1 was performed on wool samples. The wool sample was 2 1/2 wide by 4 inches long (1 gram) and washed with 0.5 g of the body wash formula discussed. The wool swatches were soaked in 500ml of water and the wash formula was applied to their surface before washing. The detergent is then tapped, rubbed and lathered on the wool swatch for about 30 seconds, after which the latter is rinsed with 30°C tap water. Aroma analysis was performed on wool samples by the SPME (Solid Phase Microextraction) method.

在洗涤过程过后各个时间段之后,将为SPME分析而制备的羊毛样本装入小瓶中。在小瓶的上部空间内,通过三重分析对各个时间段后留在羊毛上的香味进行SPME分析。After various time periods following the washing process, wool samples prepared for SPME analysis were filled into vials. In the headspace of the vial, SPME analysis was carried out by triple analysis on the scent left on the wool after various time periods.

使用对比例中所获得的,含有脂肪酯肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯作为油性香味载体的对比身体洗涤配方(组合物B)以相同的方式洗涤羊毛样本。The wool swatches were washed in the same manner using the comparative body wash formulation (composition B) obtained in the comparative example, containing the fatty ester myristyl myristate as an oily fragrance carrier.

用下面的程序,对在身体洗涤组合物中出现热力学平衡以后,香味载体的类型对香味分配的影响进行了评估。使根据本发明的身体洗涤组合物A和对比身体洗涤组合物B在45℃下老化15天。The effect of the type of fragrance carrier on fragrance distribution following thermodynamic equilibrium in body wash compositions was evaluated using the following procedure. Body wash composition A according to the invention and comparative body wash composition B were aged at 45°C for 15 days.

在该时间段后,对这两种配方进行离心分离并且从它们的液体胶束相中将每一种配方的可分散颗粒分离出来。然后将每个相各1克投入小瓶中然后通过SPME分析顶部空间。预先,通过在每一个相中加入已知量的香味来对每一个相制得校准曲线。After this period of time, the two formulations were centrifuged and the dispersible particles of each formulation were separated from their liquid micellar phase. 1 gram of each phase was then put into a vial and the headspace was analyzed by SPME. Beforehand, a calibration curve was prepared for each phase by adding a known amount of fragrance to each phase.

图1显示了在根据本发明的实施例1的身体洗涤组合物A的胶束溶液和分散颗粒中所发现的香味的计算百分数。为了简化的目的,该图表中的值代表对一种香味原材料,即,在色谱检测仪中具有最强信号的原材料所计算的香味百分数。图1的结果表明在老化并且达到热力学平衡之后,在本发明的GLPPD体系中所含有的香味总量高于胶束溶液中的香味总量。Figure 1 shows the calculated percentages of fragrance found in micellar solutions and dispersed particles of body wash composition A according to example 1 of the present invention. For the sake of simplicity, the values in this graph represent the percentage of fragrance calculated for one fragrance raw material, ie the raw material with the strongest signal in the chromatographic detector. The results in Figure 1 show that after aging and reaching thermodynamic equilibrium, the total amount of fragrance contained in the GLPPD system of the present invention is higher than that in the micellar solution.

相反,如图2中所示的那样,在对比的身体洗涤组合物B的胶束溶液中所发现的香味百分数反过来高于被用作油性载体的另外的脂肪酯中的香味百分数。在这里需要注意到将3%脂肪酯肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯加入到对比洗涤剂,并且在没有乙二醇二硬脂酸酯的情况下,它的外观轻微不透明。同样,观察到如果将1%的肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯与1%的香味加在一起,混合物香味/脂肪酯变得完全被该表面活性剂胶束所溶解。这些观察结果表明在对比身体洗涤液B的情况下,大多数载体和香味被表面活性剂胶束所溶解。In contrast, as shown in Figure 2, the percentage of fragrance found in the micellar solution of Comparative Body Wash Composition B was inversely higher than that in the additional fatty ester used as the oily carrier. It is to be noted here that 3% of the fatty ester myristyl myristate was added to the comparative detergent and in the absence of ethylene glycol distearate it was slightly opaque in appearance. Also, it was observed that if 1% myristyl myristate was added together with 1% fragrance, the mixture fragrance/fatty ester became completely dissolved by the surfactant micelles. These observations indicate that in the case of Comparative Body Wash B, most of the carrier and fragrance are solubilized by the surfactant micelles.

实施例3Example 3

身体洗涤剂对羊毛表面的应用以及被处理表面上的香味沉积Application of body washes to wool surfaces and fragrance deposition on treated surfaces 的测量Measurement

图3中图示了用现有技术的运送体系所达到的香味沉积与本发明的目的GLPPD的对比分析。该图表示了在用两种身体洗涤剂,即,一种含有肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯的以及另外一种含有聚合物异肉豆蔻醇二聚体/IPDI作为香味载体洗涤之后,沉积在羊毛上的香味的典型的色谱分析。在该图表的“Y”轴中表示出了与每一种原材料强度有关的面积计数单位,而在“X”轴中表示出了由保留时间所表示的原材料的色谱峰。在该实验中所使用的本发明的身体洗涤组合物已经预先描述于实施例1中。香味原材料分析是在含有羊毛样品的小瓶的上部空间通过SPME进行的。样本的组成以及它们的关联保留时间(RT)如下:柠檬油精(RT=9.08);乙酸苄酯(RT=12.9);乙酸环己酯(RT=16.69);环己醇2-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-,乙酸酯(RT=18.92);2-甲基十一醛(RT=21.53);4-(1,1-二甲乙基)-α甲基苯丙醛(RT=27.67);环戊烷乙酸,3-氧-2-戊基,甲酯(RT=32.25);水杨酸己酯(RT=33.64)。A comparative analysis of the aroma deposition achieved with the delivery system of the prior art and the GLPPD, the object of the present invention, is shown graphically in FIG. 3 . The figure shows the deposition on wool after washing with two body washes, one containing myristyl myristate and the other containing the polymer isomyristyl dimer/IPDI as the fragrance carrier Typical chromatographic analysis of aroma. On the "Y" axis of the graph are shown the area count units associated with the strength of each starting material, while on the "X" axis the chromatographic peaks of the starting materials are shown by retention time. The body wash composition of the present invention used in this experiment has been previously described in Example 1. Fragrance raw material analysis was carried out by SPME in the headspace of the vial containing the wool sample. The composition of the samples and their associated retention times (RT) are as follows: limonene (RT=9.08); benzyl acetate (RT=12.9); cyclohexyl acetate (RT=16.69); cyclohexanol 2-(1, 1-dimethylethyl)-, acetate (RT=18.92); 2-methylundecanal (RT=21.53); 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-α-methylphenylpropanal (RT=27.67); cyclopentaneacetic acid, 3-oxo-2-pentyl, methyl ester (RT=32.25); hexyl salicylate (RT=33.64).

图3的分析全面地揭示了使用GLPPD作为香味载体(本发明的目的)所获得的香味沉积的水平高于使用常规的脂肪酸酯作为香味载体所获得的香味沉积水平。The analysis of Figure 3 comprehensively reveals that the level of fragrance deposition obtained using GLPPD as a fragrance carrier (object of the present invention) is higher than that obtained using conventional fatty acid esters as a fragrance carrier.

实施例4Example 4

根据本发明身体洗涤组合物的制备Preparation of body wash compositions according to the invention

如下面所描述的那样,通过以所示的比例混合下面的成分,制备两种身体洗涤组合物:Two body wash compositions were prepared as described below by mixing the following ingredients in the proportions indicated:

1)香味#2:1.0g含有下面原材料的香味组合物:柠檬油精(RT9.45);Dihydromercenol(RT 10.46);苯乙醇(RT 11.43);乙酸环己酯(RT16.91);Verdox(RT 19.10);Veloutone(RT 19.78);Lillial(RT 27.97);水杨酸戊酯(RT 28.46和29.31);水杨酸己酯(RT:33.77);加乐麝香(RT:39.91)1) Fragrance #2: 1.0 g of fragrance composition containing the following raw materials: Limonene (RT 9.45); Dihydromercenol (RT 10.46); Phenylethyl alcohol (RT 11.43); Cyclohexyl acetate (RT 16.91); Verdox ( RT 19.10); Veloutone (RT 19.78); Lillial (RT 27.97); Amyl Salicylate (RT 28.46 and 29.31); Hexyl Salicylate (RT: 33.77); Gala Musk (RT: 39.91)

2)分别用于外部分散相,内部可分散相的混合物:0.1g丙烯酰氨基丙基三甲基氯化铵(和)丙烯酰胺共聚物(Salcare SC-60);1.0异丁烯酸三甲基氨基乙酯氯化物(Salcare SC-96)2) Mixtures for the outer dispersed phase and the inner dispersible phase respectively: 0.1 g acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride (and) acrylamide copolymer (Salcare SC-60); 1.0 methacrylate trimethylamino Ethyl chloride (Salcare SC-96)

3)第一表面活性剂 1∶15.0g 2-月桂基醚硫酸钠(Sodium Laureth-2Sulfate)3) The first surfactant 1: 15.0g Sodium Laureth-2Sulfate

4)第二表面活性剂:3.0g可可氨基丙基甜菜碱4) Second surfactant: 3.0 g cocoaaminopropyl betaine

5)内部相稳定剂:2.0三羟基硬脂精5) Internal phase stabilizer: 2.0 trihydroxystearin

6)内部相稳定剂:0.5g异硬脂酸山梨糖醇酐酯6) Internal phase stabilizer: 0.5 g sorbitan isostearate

7)稳定剂/增稠剂:1.0g季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯(和)PEG-6辛酸/癸酸甘油酯(和)水7) Stabilizer/Thickener: 1.0 g Pentaerythritol Tetrastearate (and) PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides (and) Water

8)防腐剂:0.1g DMDM乙内酰脲8) Preservative: 0.1g DMDM hydantoin

9)水:凑足100g9) Water: make up 100g

部分A:通过逐渐将0.5g聚合物混合在20g水中来使丙烯酰氨基丙基三甲基氯化铵(和)丙烯酰胺共聚物阳离子分散聚合物(运送聚合物1)水合,直到获得清亮的溶液。然后将聚合物异丁烯酸三甲基氨基乙酯氯化物(Salcare SC-96;载体聚合物2)和香味加入到水合的聚合物1中以形成不透明的混合物。部分B:使第一,第二,稳定表面活性剂以及增稠剂混合并且将其加热到70℃。如果需要的话加入剩余的水。Part A: Acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride (and) acrylamide copolymer cationic dispersion polymer (transport polymer 1) was hydrated by gradually mixing 0.5 g of polymer in 20 g of water until a clear solution. The polymer trimethylaminoethyl methacrylate chloride (Salcare SC-96; carrier polymer 2) and fragrance were then added to the hydrated polymer 1 to form an opaque mixture. Part B: Mix the first, second, stabilizing surfactant, and thickener and heat to 70°C. Add remaining water if needed.

使部分A与部分B在40℃下混合,然后,彻底搅拌以形成表面活性剂/聚合物络合物或者GLPPD,本发明的目的物。在彻底搅拌之后,该身体洗涤组合物冷却到室温。Part A was mixed with Part B at 40°C and then stirred thoroughly to form the surfactant/polymer complex or GLPPD, the object of the present invention. After thorough stirring, the body wash composition is cooled to room temperature.

图4的分析全面地揭示了使用GLPPD作为香味载体(本发明的目的)所获得的香味沉积的水平高于使用相同的身体洗涤配方但是不使用聚合物凝胶络合物(或称对照)所获得的香味沉积水平。The analysis of Figure 4 fully reveals that using GLPPD as a fragrance carrier (object of the present invention) achieves a higher level of fragrance deposition than using the same body wash formulation but without the polymer gel complex (or control) The level of aroma deposition obtained.

实施例5Example 5

根据本发明的洗发香波组合物的制备Preparation of the shampoo composition according to the invention

如下面所描述的那样,通过以所示的比例混合下面的成分,制备洗发香波组合物:Shampoo compositions were prepared as described below by mixing the following ingredients in the proportions indicated:

1)香味#3:1.0g含有下面原材料的香味组合物:Dihydromercenol(RT 10.56);芳樟醇(RT 11.49);乙酸萜品酯(RT 21.07);乙酸苄酯(RT 25.94);Lilial(RT:27.73);丙酸三环癸烯酯(VerdylPropionate)(RT 28.20);十一烷酸内酯(RT 29.33);水杨酸己酯(RT 33.70);Iso-E Super(RT 34.52);Habanolide(RT 39.59);加乐麝香(RT 40.04)。1) Fragrance #3: 1.0 g of fragrance composition containing the following raw materials: Dihydromercenol (RT 10.56); Linalool (RT 11.49); Terpineyl Acetate (RT 21.07); Benzyl Acetate (RT 25.94); : 27.73); Tricyclodecenyl Propionate (VerdylPropionate) (RT 28.20); Undecanolide (RT 29.33); Hexyl Salicylate (RT 33.70); Iso-E Super (RT 34.52); Habanolide (RT 39.59); Gala Musk (RT 40.04).

2)分别用于外部分散相,内部可分散相的聚合物:0.1g丙烯酰氨基丙基三甲基氯化铵(和)丙烯酰胺共聚物(Salcare SC-60);1.0g聚乙烯胺(Lupamin 9096)2) Polymers for the outer dispersed phase and the inner dispersible phase respectively: 0.1 g acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride (and) acrylamide copolymer (Salcare SC-60); 1.0 g polyvinylamine ( Lupamin 9096)

3)第一表面活性剂1∶15.0g 2-月桂基醚硫酸钠(Sodium Laureth-2Sulfate)3) The first surfactant 1: 15.0g 2-Laureth-2Sulfate (Sodium Laureth-2Sulfate)

4)第二表面活性剂:3.0g可可氨基丙基甜菜碱4) Second surfactant: 3.0 g cocoaaminopropyl betaine

5)内部相稳定剂:2.0g三羟基硬脂精5) Internal phase stabilizer: 2.0g trihydroxystearin

6)内部相稳定剂:0.5g异硬脂酸山梨糖醇酐酯6) Internal phase stabilizer: 0.5 g sorbitan isostearate

7)稳定剂/增稠剂:1.0g季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯(和)PEG-6辛酸/癸酸甘油酯(和)水7) Stabilizer/Thickener: 1.0 g Pentaerythritol Tetrastearate (and) PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides (and) Water

8)防腐剂:0.1g DMDM乙内酰脲8) Preservative: 0.1g DMDM hydantoin

9)水:凑足100g9) Water: make up 100g

部分A:通过逐渐将0.5g聚合物混合在20g水中来使丙烯酰氨基丙基三甲基氯化铵(和)丙烯酰胺共聚物阳离子分散聚合物(运送聚合物1)水合,直到获得清亮的溶液。然后将聚合物聚乙烯胺(载体聚合物2)和香味加入到聚合物1中以形成混合物。部分B:使第一,第二,稳定表面活性剂以及增稠剂混合并且将其加热到70℃。如果需要的话加入剩余的水。Part A: Acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride (and) acrylamide copolymer cationic dispersion polymer (transport polymer 1) was hydrated by gradually mixing 0.5 g of polymer in 20 g of water until a clear solution. The polymer polyvinylamine (carrier polymer 2) and fragrance are then added to polymer 1 to form a mixture. Part B: Mix the first, second, stabilizing surfactant, and thickener and heat to 70°C. Add remaining water if needed.

使部分A与部分B在40℃下混合,然后,彻底搅拌该混合物以形成表面活性剂/聚合物络合物或者GLPPD,本发明的目的物。在彻底搅拌之后,该洗发香波组合物冷却到室温。Part A was mixed with Part B at 40°C, and the mixture was then stirred thoroughly to form the surfactant/polymer complex or GLPPD, the object of the present invention. After thorough stirring, the shampoo composition is cooled to room temperature.

图5的分析全面地揭示了使用GLPPD作为香味载体(本发明的目的)所获得的香味沉积的水平高于使用相同的洗发香波配方但是不使用聚合物凝胶络合物(或称对照)所获得的香味沉积水平。The analysis of Figure 5 fully reveals that using GLPPD as a fragrance carrier (object of the present invention) achieves a higher level of fragrance deposition than using the same shampoo formulation but without the polymer gel complex (or control) The level of aroma deposition achieved.

Claims (12)

1.一种用于疏水性有益剂的运载和运送体系,其包括:1. A carrier and delivery system for hydrophobic benefit agents comprising: a)能够形成能络合表面活性剂体系的凝胶的与水混性的阳离子聚合物或聚合物混合物;a) a water-miscible cationic polymer or polymer mixture capable of forming a gel capable of complexing a surfactant system; b)一种或多种能够络合所述表面活性剂体系的与水非混性的液体聚合物或低聚物;和b) one or more water-immiscible liquid polymers or oligomers capable of complexing the surfactant system; and c)疏水性有益剂;c) hydrophobic benefit agents; 其中,该阳离子聚合物或聚合物混合物包含丙烯酰胺聚合物,wherein the cationic polymer or polymer mixture comprises an acrylamide polymer, 当所述的运载和运送体系与所述的表面活性剂体系混合的时候,能够形成凝胶-液体聚合物/聚合物分散物,从而提供了能够溶解疏水性试剂并且防止其分配到游离的表面活性剂胶束中的稳定表面活性剂-聚合物凝胶。When the carrier and delivery system is mixed with the surfactant system, it can form a gel-liquid polymer/polymer dispersion, thereby providing a surface capable of dissolving hydrophobic agents and preventing them from distributing. Stable surfactant-polymer gels in active agent micelles. 2.根据权利要求1所述的运载体系,其中该疏水性有益剂是香味。2. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic benefit agent is a fragrance. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的运载体系,其能够与表面清洁表面活性剂形成凝胶-液体聚合物/聚合物分散物。3. A delivery system according to claim 1 or 2 capable of forming a gel-liquid polymer/polymer dispersion with a surface cleaning surfactant. 4.根据权利要求3所述的运载体系,其中该与水混性的阳离子聚合物或者聚合物混合物具有高的阳离子取代度,高于400K的分子量和1-30meq/g的阳离子电荷。4. The delivery system according to claim 3, wherein the water-miscible cationic polymer or polymer mixture has a high degree of cationic substitution, a molecular weight higher than 400K and a cationic charge of 1-30 meq/g. 5.根据权利要求3所述的运载体系,其中该与水混性的阳离子聚合物或者聚合物混合物还包含从聚乙烯亚胺PS、阳离子聚胺、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺、异丁烯酸三甲基氨基乙酯氯化物聚合物、聚乙烯胺、聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵、Polyquaternium 10和它们的混合物中选出的物质。5. The carrier system according to claim 3, wherein the water-miscible cationic polymer or polymer mixture further comprises polyethyleneimine PS, cationic polyamine, cationic polyacrylamide, methacrylate trimethylamino Ethyl chloride polymer, polyvinylamine, polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride, Polyquaternium 10 and mixtures thereof. 6.根据权利要求1所述的运载体系,其中该与水非混性的液体聚合物或者低聚物选自于衍生自异佛乐酮二异氰酸酯的聚合物和低聚物,氢化的聚异丁烯/聚丁烯共聚物,氢化的聚癸烯以及它们的混合物。6. The delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the water-immiscible liquid polymer or oligomer is selected from the group consisting of polymers and oligomers derived from isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated polyisobutylene /Polybutene copolymer, hydrogenated polydecene and their mixtures. 7.根据权利要求1所述的运载体系,其中该丙烯酰胺聚合物是丙烯酰胺基丙基三甲基氯化铵丙烯酰胺共聚物。7. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the acrylamide polymer is acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride acrylamide copolymer. 8.根据权利要求1所述的运载体系,其中能够与表面活性剂基质络合的与水非混性的液体聚合物或者低聚物具有500-20,000cps的粘度。8. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the water-immiscible liquid polymer or oligomer capable of complexing with the surfactant matrix has a viscosity of 500-20,000 cps. 9.用于制备根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的运载体系的方法,其包括:9. A method for preparing the delivery system according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising: a)使与水非混性的液体聚合物或低聚物与疏水有益剂混合以获得可水分散相;a) mixing a water immiscible liquid polymer or oligomer with a hydrophobic benefit agent to obtain a water dispersible phase; b)使与水混性的阳离子聚合物或者阳离子聚合物的混合物在含水的介质中水合以获得能够形成分散相的水性聚合物溶液;并b) hydrating a water-miscible cationic polymer or mixture of cationic polymers in an aqueous medium to obtain an aqueous polymer solution capable of forming a dispersed phase; and c)混合可分散相和分散相以形成疏水性试剂的运载体系。c) mixing the dispersible and dispersed phases to form a delivery system for the hydrophobic agent. 10.一种加香的消费品,其包括形成胶束的表面活性剂和香味,其中该香味是以根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的运载体系的形式存在的。10. A fragranced consumer product comprising a micelle-forming surfactant and a fragrance, wherein the fragrance is in the form of a delivery system according to any one of claims 1-8. 11.根据权利要求10所述的加香的消费品,其是以用于处理皮肤,头发,织物或其它表面的清洁或者调理组合物的形式存在的。11. A perfumed consumer product according to claim 10 in the form of a cleansing or conditioning composition for treating skin, hair, fabrics or other surfaces. 12.根据权利要求11所述的加香的消费品,其是沐浴或淋浴洗涤液,香皂,洗涤剂或者织物柔顺剂,盘子或者窗户清洁剂,或者重垢型清洁剂。12. A perfumed consumer product according to claim 11 which is a bath or shower wash, toilet soap, detergent or fabric softener, dish or window cleaner, or heavy duty cleaner.
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