CN1871618B - RFID tag information communicating device, cartridge for RFID tag information communicating device and rfid circuit element processing system - Google Patents
RFID tag information communicating device, cartridge for RFID tag information communicating device and rfid circuit element processing system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及到一种对可与外部进行信息的无线通信的无线标签进行信息的读取或写入的无线标签信息通信装置、及无线标签信息通信装置用盒子、以及无线标签电路元件处理系统。The present invention relates to a wireless tag information communication device for reading or writing information to a wireless tag capable of wirelessly communicating information with the outside, a case for the wireless tag information communication device, and a wireless tag circuit element processing system.
背景技术Background technique
在小型的无线标签和读出器(读取装置)/写入器(写入装置)之间非接触地进行信息的读取/写入的RFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)系统是公知的。An RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system is known in which information is read/written between a small wireless tag and a reader (reader)/writer (writer) without contact.
例如签条(label)状的无线标签所具有的无线标签电路元件,具有存储预定的无线标签信息的IC电路部、及与该IC电路部连接并进行信息的收发的天线,即使无线标签配置在较脏的场所、及看不到的位置时,也可从读出器/写入器一侧对IC电路部的无线标签信息进行访问(信息的读取/写入),其在商品管理、检查工艺等各种领域中有望得以实际应用。例如在非专利文献1中记载有:对于与该无线标签的无线通信,存在各种通信协议。For example, the wireless tag circuit element of a label-shaped wireless tag has an IC circuit part that stores predetermined wireless tag information, and an antenna that is connected to the IC circuit part and performs information transmission and reception. In dirty places and places that cannot be seen, it is also possible to access (read/write information) the wireless tag information of the IC circuit part from the reader/writer side, which is used in commodity management, It is expected to be practically applied in various fields such as inspection process. For example, Non-Patent
并且,作为对这种无线标签电路元件进行信息写入的写入器(写入装置),公知的有专利文献1所述的装置。在该现有技术中,将以预定间隔粘贴了长方形签条的带状纸张从纸张供给部依次卷出,从框体的一侧供给,将通过框体内的模块生成的预定信息经由上述带状纸张的传送路径上设置的读取/写入天线发送到签条上粘贴的无线标签电路元件一侧,从而对无线标签电路元件的IC电路部依次进行写入,最终从框体的另一侧排出。Also, a device described in
专利文献1:特开2002-2026号公报Patent Document 1: JP-A-2002-2026
非专利文献1:Auto-IDCenter,TECHNICALREPORT“860MHz-930MHzClassIRadioFrequencyIdentificationTagRadioFrequency&LogicalCommunicationInterfaceSpecificationCandidateRecommendation,Version1.0.1”(美国)2002年11月14日,p.1~17Non-Patent Document 1: Auto-IDCenter, TECHNICALREPORT "860MHz-930MHzClassIRadioFrequencyIdentificationTagRadioFrequency & LogicalCommunicationInterfaceSpecificationCandidateRecommendation, Version1.0.1" (USA), November 14, 2002, p.1-17
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention
如上所述,无线标签近些年来飞速的在各种领域内得以运用,但如上述非专利文献1所述,由于存在多种通信协议,因此现状是根据用途在各种无线标签中分别使用多种通信协议。因此当要与某个无线标签进行通信时,存在适于该无线标签电路元件的通信协议和从装置一侧进行通信的通信协议不同的情况,在这种情况下,无法迅速容易地设置为可通信的状态。此外,作为和上述通信协议相同的通信参数的频率、或无线标签电路元件的天线灵敏度、IC电路部的存储器容量、及粘贴元件的带的宽、带上的元件配置间隔这些标签属性参数也如上所述,根据无线标签电路元件的种类的不同,其参数也不同,存在无法迅速容易地设置为可通信的状态的情况。As described above, wireless tags have been rapidly used in various fields in recent years. However, as described in the above-mentioned Non-Patent
另一方面,在与无线标签通信时,作为其频带,一直以来使用125KHz带、及使用较多的13.56MHz带等。但是,在利用这些频带的装置中,其通信距离较短,因此存在作为无线标签的用途受到限制的难点。因此作为频带,可考虑使用在欧美较多使用的UHF带等(830~930MHz带、2.45GHz带等)高频。在上述专利文献1中,对利用这种高频带的情况未做特别考虑,因此由于通信距离较长,信息不仅可能写入到作为本来的信息写入对象的无线标签电路元件,而且可能写入到后续的其他无线标签电路元件的IC电路部。并且,在从无线标签电路元件读取时也如上所述,由于通信距离较长,不仅包括作为本来的信息读取对象的无线标签电路元件的信息,而且包括后续的其他无线标签电路元件的IC电路部的信息也可能被读取。On the other hand, when communicating with wireless tags, the 125 KHz band and the frequently used 13.56 MHz band have been used conventionally as the frequency band. However, devices utilizing these frequency bands have a short communication distance, and thus have a problem of being limited in use as wireless tags. Therefore, as the frequency band, it is conceivable to use a high frequency such as the UHF band (830-930 MHz band, 2.45 GHz band, etc.) that is widely used in Europe and America. In the above-mentioned
如上所述,无论哪种情况,在现有技术中,难于确保对作为通信对象的无线标签电路元件的顺利的访问(写入或读取)动作。As described above, in either case, it has been difficult to secure a smooth access (write or read) operation to the wireless tag circuit element as a communication target in the conventional technology.
本发明的第一目的在于提供一种可确保对作为通信对象的无线标签电路元件进行顺利的访问动作的无线标签信息通信装置、及无线标签信息通信装置用盒子、以及无线标签电路元件处理系统。A first object of the present invention is to provide a wireless tag information communication device, a cassette for a wireless tag information communication device, and a wireless tag circuit component processing system capable of ensuring smooth access operation to a wireless tag circuit component as a communication target.
本发明的第二目的在于提供一种无论作为通信对象的无线标签电路元件的种类如何、使之均可迅速且容易地成为可通信状态从而可确保对作为通信对象的无线标签电路元件进行顺利的访问动作的无线标签信息通信装置。The second object of the present invention is to provide a wireless tag circuit component that can be communicated quickly and easily regardless of the type of the wireless tag circuit component that is the communication target, thereby ensuring smooth communication with the wireless tag circuit component that is the communication target. Wireless tag information communication device for access operation.
本发明的第三目的在于提供一种即使使用UHF带等高频时也可防止对非写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件进行信息读取或写入,从而可确保对作为通信对象的无线标签电路元件进行顺利的访问动作的无线标签信息通信装置、无线标签信息通信装置用盒子、无线标签电路元件处理系统。The third object of the present invention is to provide a wireless tag that can prevent information from being read or written to other wireless tag circuit components that are not to be written even when a high frequency such as a UHF band is used, so that the wireless tag that is a communication target can be guaranteed. Wireless tag information communication device, wireless tag information communication device box, wireless tag circuit component processing system for smooth access operation of circuit components.
用于解决课题的手段means to solve the problem
为了实现上述第一目的,第一发明中的无线标签信息通信装置的特征在于,具有:框体;盒子支架部,设在上述框体上,可在其上装卸盒子,该盒子具有多个无线标签电路元件、并保存有和上述无线标签电路元件相关的信息,所述多个无线标签电路元件具有存储预定信息的IC电路部、及与该IC电路部连接并进行信息收发的标签侧天线;装置侧天线,与上述多个无线标签电路元件中特定的无线标签电路元件的上述标签侧天线之间通过无线通信进行收发;访问信息生成单元,生成对上述IC电路部的无线标签信息进行访问的访问信息;和信息发送单元,将通过该访问信息生成单元生成的上述访问信息经由上述装置侧天线非接触地发送到上述标签侧天线,进行对上述IC电路部的上述无线标签信息的访问。In order to achieve the above-mentioned first object, the wireless tag information communication device in the first invention is characterized in that it has: a frame body; a tag circuit element, and stores information related to the wireless tag circuit element, the plurality of wireless tag circuit elements have an IC circuit part storing predetermined information, and a tag-side antenna connected to the IC circuit part for transmitting and receiving information; The device-side antenna transmits and receives wireless communication with the tag-side antenna of a specific wireless tag circuit element among the plurality of wireless tag circuit elements; the access information generation unit generates a code for accessing the wireless tag information of the IC circuit unit. access information; and an information transmitting unit for non-contact transmitting the access information generated by the access information generating unit to the tag side antenna via the device side antenna to access the wireless tag information of the IC circuit unit.
由访问信息生成单元生成的访问信息由信息发送单元经由装置侧天线发送到无线标签电路元件的标签侧天线,进一步对IC电路部的无线标签信息进行访问(读取或写入)。The access information generated by the access information generation unit is transmitted by the information transmission unit to the tag side antenna of the wireless tag circuit element via the device side antenna, and further accesses (reads or writes) the wireless tag information of the IC circuit unit.
此时,在本申请的第一发明中,在盒子中保存无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数或通信参数、识别信息等和无线标签电路元件相关的信息。At this time, in the first invention of the present application, information related to the wireless tag circuit component, such as tag attribute parameters or communication parameters, identification information, etc. of the wireless tag circuit component, is stored in the box.
当盒子保存标签属性参数或通信参数时,无线标签信息通信装置可将来自信息发送单元的发送方式控制得与这些参数一致。这样一来,在把具有的无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数、通信参数互不相同的多个盒子适当的在盒子支架部装卸使用的情况下,也可迅速且容易地使用与各盒子的无线标签电路元件对应的最佳参数来进行信息通信。其结果是,可确保对盒子内的无线标签电路元件进行顺利的访问动作。When the box saves the tag attribute parameters or communication parameters, the wireless tag information communication device can control the sending method from the information sending unit to be consistent with these parameters. In this way, when a plurality of cassettes having different tag attribute parameters and communication parameters of the wireless tag circuit components are properly attached to and detached from the cassette holder, wireless communication with each cassette can be quickly and easily used. Optimum parameters corresponding to tag circuit components for information communication. As a result, smooth access operation to the wireless tag circuit components in the case can be ensured.
在盒子保存有识别信息的情况下,在盒子制造时,例如在签条材料上依次承载无线标签电路元件时,如果将此时所掌握的各无线标签电路元件的识别信息例如按照从盒子取出的顺序预先保存的话,则在无线标签信息通信装置中把盒子安装到盒子支架部、对IC电路部进行访问时,可从盒子外部进行访问,获得此次应读取的信息或应写入的无线标签电路元件的识别信息。其结果是,在无线标签信息通信装置中进行读取或写入时,可容易地确定作为其对象的无线标签电路元件,因此如果据此控制信息发送单元,例如仅对该确定的无线标签电路元件进行读取或写入,则可防止对非读取或写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件进行信息读取或写入。其结果是,可确保对盒子内的无线标签电路元件进行顺利的访问动作。In the case where the box stores identification information, when the box is manufactured, for example, when the wireless tag circuit components are sequentially loaded on the label material, if the identification information of each wireless tag circuit component grasped at this time is, for example, taken out of the box If the order is saved in advance, when the case is installed in the case holder in the wireless tag information communication device, and the IC circuit part is accessed, it can be accessed from the outside of the case, and the information to be read or the wireless data to be written can be obtained this time. Identifying information for labeling circuit components. As a result, when reading or writing in the wireless tag information communication device, the target wireless tag circuit element can be easily specified, so if the information transmission unit is controlled accordingly, for example, only the specified wireless tag circuit If the element is read or written, it can prevent information from being read or written to other wireless tag circuit elements that are not the object of reading or writing. As a result, smooth access operation to the wireless tag circuit components in the case can be ensured.
第二发明为了实现上述第一及第二目的,其特征在于,在上述第一发明中,上述盒子保存上述无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数或通信参数,以作为和上述无线标签电路元件相关的信息,设有发送控制单元,控制来自上述信息发送单元的发送方式,以与该标签属性参数或通信参数一致。In order to achieve the above-mentioned first and second objects, the second invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned first invention, the above-mentioned box saves the tag attribute parameters or communication parameters of the above-mentioned wireless tag circuit components as the data related to the above-mentioned wireless tag circuit components. The information is provided with a transmission control unit, which controls the transmission mode from the above-mentioned information transmission unit to be consistent with the tag attribute parameters or communication parameters.
通过发送控制单元对信息发送单元的发送方式进行控制,以与盒子支架部上安装的盒子的无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数或通信参数一致,在把具有的无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数、通信参数互不相同的多个盒子适当地在盒子支架部装卸使用的情况下,也可迅速且容易地使用与各盒子的无线标签电路元件对应的最佳参数来进行信息通信。The sending mode of the information sending unit is controlled by the sending control unit, so as to be consistent with the tag attribute parameters or communication parameters of the wireless tag circuit elements of the box installed on the box support part, and the tag attribute parameters of the wireless tag circuit elements, Even when a plurality of cassettes having different communication parameters are properly attached to and detached from the cassette holder, information communication can be performed quickly and easily using optimal parameters corresponding to the wireless tag circuit elements of each cassette.
第三发明的特征在于,在上述第二发明中,在上述盒子中形成第一参数信息,其与对应的上述无线标签电路元件的上述标签属性参数及上述通信参数对应,设有检测上述第一参数信息的第一信息检测单元,上述发送控制单元,根据由该第一信息检测单元检测出的上述第一参数信息,控制来自上述信息发送单元的发送方式。The third invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned second invention, the first parameter information is formed in the above-mentioned box, which corresponds to the above-mentioned tag attribute parameters and the above-mentioned communication parameters of the corresponding above-mentioned wireless tag circuit components, and there is a device for detecting the above-mentioned first parameter information. The first information detection unit of the parameter information, the transmission control unit controls the transmission method from the information transmission unit based on the first parameter information detected by the first information detection unit.
在盒子上形成的第一参数信息由第一信息检测单元检测,发送控制单元据此控制发送方式,以与信息发送单元的标签属性参数或通信参数一致,从而在把具有的无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数、通信参数互不相同的多个盒子适当地在盒子支架部装卸使用的情况下,也可迅速且容易地使用与各盒子的无线标签电路元件对应的最佳参数来进行信息通信。The first parameter information formed on the box is detected by the first information detection unit, and the transmission control unit controls the transmission method accordingly, so as to be consistent with the label attribute parameters or communication parameters of the information transmission unit, so that the wireless label circuit components with Even when a plurality of cassettes with different tag attribute parameters and communication parameters are properly mounted and detached on the cassette holder, information communication can be performed quickly and easily using optimal parameters corresponding to the wireless tag circuit elements of each cassette.
第四发明的特征在于,在上述第二发明中,上述无线标签信息通信装置具有:信息接收单元,在由上述信息发送单元发送上述访问信息后,将根据该发送的访问信息而由上述IC电路部发送的应答信号,经由上述标签侧天线非接触地由上述装置侧天线接收,并进行读入;和第二信息检测单元,根据由上述信息接收单元读入的应答信号,检测出和对应的上述无线标签电路元件的上述标签属性参数相关的第二参数信息,上述发送控制单元,根据由上述第二信息检测单元检测出的上述第二参数信息,控制来自上述信息发送单元的发送方式。A fourth invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned second invention, the wireless tag information communication device includes: information receiving means for transmitting the access information by the above-mentioned IC circuit based on the transmitted access information after the information transmitting means transmits the access information. The response signal sent by the above-mentioned tag side antenna is received by the above-mentioned device-side antenna in a non-contact manner, and read in; and the second information detection unit detects and corresponds to the response signal according to the response signal read by the above-mentioned information receiving unit. The second parameter information related to the tag attribute parameter of the wireless tag circuit element, the sending control unit controls the sending method from the information sending unit according to the second parameter information detected by the second information detecting unit.
无线标签信息通信装置,在有信息发送单元发送访问信息后,由信息接收单元接收来自IC电路部的应答信号,根据该应答信号由第二信息检测单元检测出第二参数信息,发送控制单元据此控制发送方式,以和来自信息发送单元的标签属性参数或通信参数一致。这样一来,在把具有的无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数、通信参数互不相同的多个盒子适当地在盒子支架部装卸使用的情况下,也可迅速且容易地使用与各盒子的无线标签电路元件对应的最佳参数来进行信息通信。In the wireless tag information communication device, after the access information is sent by the information sending unit, the information receiving unit receives a response signal from the IC circuit part, and the second information detection unit detects the second parameter information according to the response signal, and sends the control unit data. This controls the sending method to be consistent with the tag attribute parameters or communication parameters from the information sending unit. In this way, even when a plurality of cassettes having different tag attribute parameters and communication parameters of the wireless tag circuit components are properly attached to and detached from the cassette holder, wireless communication with each cassette can be quickly and easily used. Optimum parameters corresponding to tag circuit components for information communication.
第五发明的特征在于,在上述第二发明中,在上述盒子中形成第三参数信息,其与对应的上述无线标签电路元件的上述标签属性参数及上述通信参数对应,设有检测上述第三参数信息的第三信息检测单元,设有确认命令发送单元,根据由该第三信息检测单元检测出的上述第三参数信息,将用于确认上述无线标签电路元件的上述标签属性参数的确认命令信号、经由上述装置侧天线非接触地发送到上述标签侧天线,设有确认信息接收单元,将和根据上述确认命令信号而由上述IC电路部读取的上述标签属性参数相关的第四参数信息,经由上述标签侧天线非接触地由上述装置侧天线接收,并进行读入,上述发送控制单元,根据由上述确认信息接收单元读入的上述第四参数信息、及由上述第三信息检测单元检测出的上述第三参数信息,控制来自上述信息发送单元的发送方式。The fifth invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned second invention, the third parameter information is formed in the above-mentioned box, which corresponds to the above-mentioned tag attribute parameters and the above-mentioned communication parameters of the corresponding above-mentioned wireless tag circuit components, and there is a device for detecting the above-mentioned third parameter information. The third information detection unit of the parameter information is provided with a confirmation command sending unit, and according to the above-mentioned third parameter information detected by the third information detection unit, the confirmation command for confirming the above-mentioned tag attribute parameters of the above-mentioned wireless tag circuit components The signal is transmitted to the above-mentioned tag-side antenna through the above-mentioned device-side antenna in a non-contact manner, and a confirmation information receiving unit is provided, and the fourth parameter information related to the above-mentioned tag attribute parameters read by the above-mentioned IC circuit part according to the above-mentioned confirmation command signal , receiving by the device-side antenna through the tag-side antenna in a non-contact manner, and reading it in, the transmission control unit, based on the fourth parameter information read by the confirmation information receiving unit and the third information detection unit The detected third parameter information controls the sending mode from the information sending unit.
在无线标签信息通信装置中,在盒子中形成的第三参数信息由第三信息检测单元检测,据此将确认命令信号从确认命令发送单元发送到标签侧天线,从IC电路部读取和该确认命令信号对应的第四参数信息,并由确认信息接收单元接收。并且,根据该第四参数信息和之前检测出的第三参数信息,发送控制单元控制发送方式,以与来自发送信息单元的标签属性参数或通信参数一致。这样一来,在把具有的无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数、通信参数互不相同的多个盒子适当地在盒子支架部装卸使用的情况下,也可迅速且容易地使用与各盒子的无线标签电路元件对应的最佳参数来进行信息通信。In the wireless tag information communication device, the third parameter information formed in the box is detected by the third information detection unit, and accordingly the confirmation command signal is sent from the confirmation command transmission unit to the tag side antenna, read from the IC circuit section and the The fourth parameter information corresponding to the confirmation command signal is received by the confirmation information receiving unit. And, according to the fourth parameter information and the previously detected third parameter information, the sending control unit controls the sending mode to be consistent with the tag attribute parameter or communication parameter from the sending information unit. In this way, even when a plurality of cassettes having different tag attribute parameters and communication parameters of the wireless tag circuit components are properly attached to and detached from the cassette holder, wireless communication with each cassette can be quickly and easily used. Optimum parameters corresponding to tag circuit components for information communication.
第六发明的特征在于,在上述第三或第五发明中,第一或第三信息检测单元是通过光学或电学方法识别上述盒子上形成的标识符的单元。A sixth invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned third or fifth invention, the first or third information detection unit is a unit that optically or electrically recognizes the identifier formed on the above-mentioned box.
通过光学或电学方法识别盒子上形成的标识符,可检测出在盒子上形成的第一参数信息或第三参数信息。The first parameter information or the third parameter information formed on the box can be detected by optically or electrically identifying the identifier formed on the box.
第七发明的特征在于,在上述第三发明中,上述无线标签信息通信装置具有存储上述检测出的第一参数信息的装置侧存储单元。A seventh invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned third invention, the wireless tag information communication device includes device-side storage means for storing the detected first parameter information.
这样一来,无线标签信息通信装置可将第一参数信息可再读取地存储保存在装置侧存储单元中。In this way, the wireless tag information communication device can rereadably store and save the first parameter information in the device-side storage unit.
第八发明的特征在于,在上述第四或第五发明中,上述无线标签信息通信装置具有存储上述检测出的第二至第四参数信息的装置侧存储单元。The eighth invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned fourth or fifth invention, the wireless tag information communication device includes device-side storage means for storing the detected second to fourth parameter information.
这样一来,无线标签信息通信装置可将第二至第四参数信息可再读取地存储保存在装置侧存储单元中。In this way, the wireless tag information communication device can rereadably store and save the second to fourth parameter information in the storage unit on the device side.
第九发明的特征在于,在上述第八发明中,上述无线标签信息通信装置具有:判断单元,在上述信息发送单元通过基于上述发送控制单元的控制的发送方式进行完上述访问后,判断对上述IC电路部的访问是否成功;再确认命令发送单元,当在该判断单元中判断访问失败时,将用于对上述无线标签电路元件的上述标签属性参数或上述通信参数进行再确认的再确认命令信号,经由上述装置侧天线非接触地发送到上述标签侧天线;信息再接收单元,将和根据上述再确认命令信号而由上述IC电路部读取的上述标签属性参数或上述通信参数相关的第五参数信息,经由上述标签侧天线非接触地由上述装置侧天线接收,并进行读入;和更新控制单元,将上述装置侧存储单元内的参数信息更新为上述第五参数。The ninth invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned eighth invention, the above-mentioned wireless tag information communication device has a judging unit for judging whether the information transmission unit has completed the access by the transmission method based on the control of the transmission control unit. Whether the access of the IC circuit part is successful; the reconfirmation command sending unit, when it is judged that the access fails in the judging unit, the reconfirmation command for reconfirming the above-mentioned tag attribute parameters or the above-mentioned communication parameters of the above-mentioned wireless tag circuit element The signal is transmitted to the above-mentioned tag-side antenna through the above-mentioned device-side antenna in a non-contact manner; the information re-receiving unit will read the tag attribute parameters or the above-mentioned communication parameters related to the above-mentioned IC circuit part according to the above-mentioned reconfirmation command signal. The five parameter information is received by the device-side antenna via the tag-side antenna in a non-contact manner, and read in; and an update control unit, which updates the parameter information in the device-side storage unit to the fifth parameter.
在本申请的第九发明中,无线标签信息通信装置,通过基于发送控制单元的控制的发送方式、对无线标签电路元件的IC电路部进行访问后,判断单元判断该访问是否成功。当判断访问失败时,再确认命令发送单元发送再确认命令信号,与之对应,从IC电路部读取的第五参数信息由信息再接收单元接收并读入。并且,更新控制单元无论目前为止的装置侧存储单元内的存储内容如何,均将该存储信息更新为上述读入的第五参数。这样一来,即使和当初读取的标签属性参数、通信参数相关的信息因某些原因错误时(误读取),在更新时也可校正为正确的信息。In the ninth invention of the present application, the wireless tag information communication device accesses the IC circuit part of the wireless tag circuit element by the transmission method controlled by the transmission control means, and the judging means judges whether the access is successful. When it is judged that the access fails, the re-confirmation command sending unit sends a re-confirmation command signal, and correspondingly, the fifth parameter information read from the IC circuit part is received and read by the information re-receiving unit. In addition, the update control unit updates the stored information to the read-in fifth parameter regardless of the content stored in the device-side storage unit so far. In this way, even if the information related to the tag attribute parameters and communication parameters read initially is incorrect (misread) for some reason, it can be corrected to correct information at the time of updating.
第十发明的特征在于,在上述第八或第九发明中,上述无线标签信息通信装置,具有:初始确认命令发送单元,在上述盒子更换时或电源接通时,将用于对上述无线标签电路元件的上述标签属性参数或上述通信参数进行初始确认的初始确认命令信号,经由上述装置侧天线非接触地发送到上述标签侧天线;和初始信息接收单元,将和根据上述初始确认命令信号而由上述IC电路部读取的上述标签属性参数或上述通信参数相关的第六参数信息,经由上述标签侧天线非接触地由上述装置侧天线接收,并进行读入,上述更新控制单元,将上述装置侧存储单元内存储的参数信息更新为上述第六参数。The tenth invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned eighth or ninth invention, the above-mentioned wireless tag information communication device has: an initial confirmation command sending unit for sending the above-mentioned wireless tag when the cartridge is replaced or when the power is turned on The initial confirmation command signal for initial confirmation of the above-mentioned tag attribute parameters or the above-mentioned communication parameters of the circuit element is sent to the above-mentioned tag-side antenna through the above-mentioned device-side antenna in a non-contact manner; The sixth parameter information related to the above-mentioned tag attribute parameters or the above-mentioned communication parameters read by the above-mentioned IC circuit part is received by the above-mentioned device-side antenna through the above-mentioned tag-side antenna in a non-contact manner, and is read in, and the above-mentioned update control unit converts the above-mentioned The parameter information stored in the device-side storage unit is updated to the sixth parameter.
在本申请的第十发明中,无线标签信息通信装置在每次电源接通时,初始确认命令发送单元发送初始确认命令信号,与之对应,从IC电路部读取的第六参数信息由初始信息接收单元接收并读入。并且,发送控制单元,无论装置侧存储单元内的存储内容如何,均将该存储信息更新为上述读入的第六参数。这样一来,在每次电源接通时或盒子更换时,无论目前为止装置侧存储单元的存储内容如何,均可使装置侧存储单元内的参数信息切实是正确的(当有误读取时进行校正,当正常存储时进行再确认)。In the tenth invention of the present application, each time the wireless tag information communication device is powered on, the initial confirmation command sending unit transmits an initial confirmation command signal, and correspondingly, the sixth parameter information read from the IC circuit part is changed from the initial The information receiving unit receives and reads in. In addition, the transmission control unit updates the stored information to the read-in sixth parameter regardless of the stored content in the device-side storage unit. In this way, every time the power is turned on or the cartridge is replaced, regardless of the storage content of the device-side storage unit so far, the parameter information in the device-side storage unit can be ensured to be correct (when there is an error in reading Calibrate and reconfirm when storing normally).
第十一发明的特征在于,在第九或第十发明中,上述再确认命令发送单元或上述初始确认命令发送单元,根据基于上述装置侧存储单元中存储的上述参数信息的上述通信参数,生成并发送上述再确认命令信号及上述初始确认命令信号。The eleventh invention is characterized in that, in the ninth or tenth invention, the reconfirmation command transmission unit or the initial confirmation command transmission unit generates And send the above-mentioned re-confirmation command signal and the above-mentioned initial confirmation command signal.
在再确认命令信号或初始确认命令信号的生成发送时,根据装置侧存储单元中存储的通信参数生成信号,从而可参照过去的历史,因此至少和固定了通信参数的顺序、或随机生成时相比,可缩短用于取得正确的通信参数所需的时间。When generating and sending the reconfirmation command signal or the initial confirmation command signal, the signal is generated according to the communication parameters stored in the storage unit on the device side, so that the past history can be referred to. ratio, the time required to obtain correct communication parameters can be shortened.
第十二发明的特征在于,在上述第十一发明中,当根据上述再确认命令信号或上述初始确认命令信号未从上述IC电路部读取到有效的信号时,上述再确认命令发送单元或上述初始确认命令发送单元,重新生成并发送基于和上述装置侧存储单元中存储的上述通信参数不同的通信参数的、上述再确认命令信号及上述初始确认命令信号。The twelfth invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned eleventh invention, when a valid signal is not read from the IC circuit part by the above-mentioned reconfirmation command signal or the above-mentioned initial confirmation command signal, the above-mentioned reconfirmation command transmission unit or The initial confirmation command transmission unit regenerates and transmits the reconfirmation command signal and the initial confirmation command signal based on communication parameters different from the communication parameters stored in the device-side storage unit.
如上所述,当即使从过去的经验值出发进行再确认命令信号或初始确认命令信号的生成及发送IC电路部中也不存在有效的回复、产生通信参数错误时,根据和上述不同的通信参数生成再确认命令信号、初始确认命令信号,可进行检索,以成为正确的通信参数,且可到达正确的通信参数,并从IC电路部获得有效的回复。As described above, when there is no effective response in the IC circuit section even when the reconfirmation command signal or the initial confirmation command signal is generated and transmitted from the past experience value, and a communication parameter error occurs, the communication parameter different from the above Generate a reconfirmation command signal and an initial confirmation command signal, which can be retrieved to become the correct communication parameters, and the correct communication parameters can be reached, and an effective reply can be obtained from the IC circuit part.
第十三发明的特征在于,在上述第七至第十二发明的任意一个中,上述装置侧存储单元是非易失性存储单元。A thirteenth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the seventh to twelfth inventions, the device-side memory unit is a nonvolatile memory unit.
这样一来,即使电源断开时也无需备用电源即可保存存储内容。This allows storage to be preserved even in the event of a power outage without backup power.
第十四发明的特征在于,在上述第二至第十三发明的任意一个中,上述标签属性参数至少包括以下之一:对应的上述无线标签电路元件的上述标签侧天线的灵敏度;上述IC电路部的存储器容量;粘贴无线标签电路元件的带的宽;带上的无线标签电路元件的配置间隔。The fourteenth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the above-mentioned second to thirteenth inventions, the above-mentioned tag attribute parameters include at least one of the following: the sensitivity of the above-mentioned tag-side antenna corresponding to the above-mentioned wireless tag circuit element; the above-mentioned IC circuit The internal memory capacity; the width of the tape on which the wireless tag circuit components are pasted; the arrangement interval of the wireless tag circuit components on the tape.
发送控制单元可控制发送控制单元的发送方式,以与盒子的无线标签电路元件的标签侧天线的灵敏度、IC电路部的存储器容量、粘贴元件的带的宽、带上的元件配置间隔一致。The transmission control unit can control the transmission method of the transmission control unit to match the sensitivity of the tag-side antenna of the wireless tag circuit element of the box, the memory capacity of the IC circuit part, the width of the tape for attaching the components, and the component placement intervals on the tape.
第十五发明的特征在于,在上述第二至第十四发明的任意一个中,上述通信参数至少包括上述无线通信所使用的电波的频率、功率、及通信协议中的一个。A fifteenth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the second to fourteenth inventions, the communication parameter includes at least one of frequency, power, and communication protocol of radio waves used in the wireless communication.
发送控制单元可控制发送控制单元的发送方式,以与无线通信所使用的电波频率或者通信协议一致。The transmission control unit can control the transmission method of the transmission control unit so as to conform to the frequency of radio waves or the communication protocol used in wireless communication.
第十六发明为了实现上述第一及第三目的,其特征在于,在上述第一发明中,上述盒子具有:以可依次取出的方式收容有上述多个无线标签电路元件的无线标签电路元件收容体;以及存储有和上述无线标签电路元件相关的信息的盒子侧存储单元,设有访问控制单元,读取上述盒子侧存储单元中保存的信息,根据该读取的信息控制上述信息发送单元的访问动作。In order to achieve the above-mentioned first and third objects, the sixteenth invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned first invention, the above-mentioned case has: a wireless tag circuit component housing that accommodates the above-mentioned plurality of wireless tag circuit components so that they can be taken out sequentially. body; and a box side storage unit that stores information related to the above-mentioned wireless tag circuit element, is provided with an access control unit, reads the information stored in the above-mentioned box side storage unit, and controls the above-mentioned information sending unit according to the read information. Access actions.
当通过访问信息生成单元生成预定的访问信息时,该访问信息由信息发送单元非接触地经由装置侧天线传送到无线标签电路元件的IC电路部。其中例如使用UHF带等高频时,在特性上通信距离变长。因此,例如依次取出签条材料所承载的多个无线标签电路元件进行访问时,不仅会对位于预定的访问位置的本来的访问对象的无线标签电路元件、而且有可能对不位于访问位置的其他无线标签电路元件进行存储,使信息被读取或写入。因此,无线标签信息通信装置在进行上述访问前需要确定作为该访问对象的无线标签电路元件,仅对该确定的元件的IC电路部进行访问。另一方面,例如在生成无线标签时,由承载上述无线标签电路元件的签条材料构成的无线标签电路元件收容体是原材料,即所谓消耗品,当一个无线标签电路元件收容体中的所有无线标签的生成结束后,通常将新的无线标签电路元件收容体安装到无线标签信息通信装置并再次进行无线标签生成作业。When predetermined access information is generated by the access information generation unit, the access information is non-contact transmitted to the IC circuit portion of the wireless tag circuit element via the device-side antenna by the information transmission unit. Among them, when a high frequency such as a UHF band is used, the communication distance becomes longer characteristically. Therefore, for example, when a plurality of wireless tag circuit components carried by label materials are sequentially taken out and accessed, not only the original wireless tag circuit components of the access target located at the predetermined access position, but also other wireless tag circuit components not located at the access position may be accessed. The wireless tag circuit components store, allowing information to be read or written. Therefore, before performing the above-mentioned access, the wireless tag information communication device needs to specify the wireless tag circuit element to be accessed, and access only the IC circuit portion of the specified element. On the other hand, for example, when producing a wireless tag, the wireless tag circuit component container made of the label material carrying the above wireless tag circuit component is a raw material, that is, a so-called consumable. When all wireless tags in one wireless tag circuit component container After the generation of the tag is completed, a new wireless tag circuit component housing is usually attached to the wireless tag information communication device, and the wireless tag generation operation is performed again.
本申请的第十六发明鉴于以上情况,将无线标签电路元件收容体设置为可装卸到无线标签信息通信装置一侧的盒子,并且在该盒子上设置盒子侧存储单元,保存和无线标签电路元件收容体的所有无线标签电路元件相关的信息、例如无线标签电路元件的识别信息。并且,无线标签信息通信装置所具有的访问控制单元读取该盒子侧存储单元中保存的信息,并据此控制信息发送单元的访问动作。In view of the above circumstances, the sixteenth invention of the present application sets the wireless tag circuit component storage body as a box that can be attached and detached to the side of the wireless tag information communication device, and provides a box-side storage unit on the box to store and store the wireless tag circuit components. Information related to all wireless tag circuit components in the container, for example, identification information of the wireless tag circuit components. And, the access control unit included in the wireless tag information communication device reads the information stored in the storage unit on the box side, and controls the access operation of the information transmission unit based on this.
这样一来,在盒子制造时,例如使签条材料依次承载无线标签电路元件以构成无线标签电路元件收容体时,如果将此时所掌握的各无线标签电路元件的信息例如根据从盒子取出的顺序预先保存在盒子侧存储单元,则在把盒子安装到盒子支架部、对IC电路部进行访问时,可从盒子外部的存储控制单元对盒子侧存储单元进行访问,获得此次应读取的信息或应写入的无线标签电路元件的、例如识别信息。其结果是,在无线标签信息通信装置所具有的访问控制单元中可容易地确定读取或写入对象的无线标签电路元件,因此如果据此控制信息发送单元,例如仅对该确定的无线标签电路元件进行读取或写入,则可防止对非读取或写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件进行信息读取或写入。并且,此时通过把上述盒子侧存储单元和无线标签电路元件收容体同时配置在盒子上,在盒子装卸时可切实地维持无线标签电路元件收容体的无线标签电路元件和盒子侧存储单元中保存的信息的一体性的关连。这样一来,可防止对非读取或写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件进行信息的读取或写入,并且可高效地生成大量的无线标签。In this way, when manufacturing the box, for example, when the label material is sequentially loaded with the wireless tag circuit components to form the wireless tag circuit component storage body, if the information of each wireless tag circuit component grasped at this time is based on the information taken out of the box, for example, The order is stored in the storage unit on the box side in advance, and when the box is installed on the box bracket and the IC circuit section is accessed, the storage control unit outside the box can access the storage unit on the box side to obtain the data that should be read this time. Information or identification information of the wireless tag circuit components to be written, for example. As a result, in the access control unit of the wireless tag information communication device, the wireless tag circuit element to be read or written can be easily specified, so if the information transmission unit is controlled accordingly, for example, only the specified wireless tag When the circuit element is read or written, it is possible to prevent information from being read or written to other wireless tag circuit elements that are not the subject of reading or writing. And, at this time, by arranging the above-mentioned case-side storage unit and the radio tag circuit component storage body on the case at the same time, the radio tag circuit components of the radio tag circuit component storage body and the case-side storage unit can be reliably maintained when the case is attached and detached. The connection of the unity of information. By doing so, it is possible to efficiently generate a large number of wireless tags while preventing information from being read or written to other wireless tag circuit elements that are not to be read or written.
第十七发明的特征在于,在上述第十六发明中,上述访问控制单元,根据上述读取的信息确定从上述盒子依次取出的无线标签电路元件中的访问对象的无线标签电路元件,上述信息发送单元,对由上述访问控制单元确定的无线标签电路元件进行访问。The seventeenth invention is characterized in that, in the above sixteenth invention, the access control unit specifies the wireless tag circuit component to be accessed among the wireless tag circuit components sequentially taken out from the box based on the read information, and the information The sending unit accesses the wireless tag circuit element determined by the access control unit.
这样一来,可切实防止对非读取或写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件进行信息的读取或写入。In this way, it is possible to reliably prevent information from being read or written to other wireless tag circuit elements that are not to be read or written.
第十八发明的特征在于,在上述第十六或第十七发明中,上述无线标签信息通信装置,还具有第一通信接口单元,与上述访问控制单元连接,用于从上述盒子侧存储单元向上述访问控制单元进行信息读取,上述盒子具有第二通信接口单元,该第二通信接口单元,被构成为相对上述第一通信接口单元可装卸,用于从上述盒子侧存储单元读取信息。The eighteenth invention is characterized in that, in the above sixteenth or seventeenth invention, the above wireless tag information communication device further has a first communication interface unit connected to the above access control unit for storing the data from the box side. Read information from the above-mentioned access control unit, the above-mentioned box has a second communication interface unit, the second communication interface unit is configured to be detachable relative to the above-mentioned first communication interface unit, and is used to read information from the storage unit on the side of the box .
这样一来,无线标签信息通信装置可确保盒子相对盒子支架部一侧的装卸性,并且在安装时通过第一及第二通信接口单元可切实确保盒子内的盒子侧存储单元和盒子外的存储控制单元之间的通信路径。In this way, the wireless tag information communication device can ensure the detachability of the box relative to the side of the box support part, and can reliably ensure the box-side storage unit in the box and the storage unit outside the box through the first and second communication interface units during installation. Communication path between control units.
为了实现上述第一及第三目的,第十九发明的无线标签信息通信装置用盒子的特征在于,具有多个无线标签电路元件,该多个无线标签电路元件具有存储预定信息的IC电路部、及与该IC电路部连接并进行信息收发的标签侧天线,保存有和上述多个无线标签电路元件相关的信息,可装卸地安装在无线标签信息通信装置上,该无线标签信息通信装置,生成对上述IC电路部的无线标签信息进行访问的访问信息,并且将该访问信息通过无线通信非接触地传送到上述标签侧天线,对上述IC电路部的上述无线标签信息进行访问。In order to achieve the above-mentioned first and third objects, the case for a wireless tag information communication device according to the nineteenth invention is characterized in that it has a plurality of wireless tag circuit elements including an IC circuit section storing predetermined information, and the tag-side antenna connected to the IC circuit unit for sending and receiving information, storing information related to the above-mentioned plurality of wireless tag circuit elements, and detachably mounted on the wireless tag information communication device, the wireless tag information communication device generates The access information for accessing the wireless tag information of the IC circuit unit is transmitted to the tag side antenna through wireless communication to access the wireless tag information of the IC circuit unit.
在无线标签信息通信装置中,生成对IC电路部的无线标签信息进行访问的访问信息,并且将该访问信息非接触地传送到无线标签电路元件的标签侧天线。此时,当通过使用了UHF带等高频的无线通信进行收发时,在特性上通信距离变长。因此,例如依次取出签条材料所承载的多个无线标签电路元件进行访问时,不仅会对位于预定的访问位置的本来的访问对象的无线标签电路元件、而且有可能对不位于访问位置的其他无线标签电路元件进行存储,使信息被读取或写入。因此,在进行上述访问前需要确定作为该访问对象的无线标签电路元件,仅对该确定的元件的IC电路部进行访问。另一方面,例如在生成无线标签时,上述多个无线标签电路元件是原材料,即所谓消耗品,当所有无线标签的生成结束后,将其他多个无线标签电路元件安装到无线标签信息通信装置,并再次进行无线标签生成作业。In the wireless tag information communication device, access information for accessing wireless tag information of the IC circuit unit is generated, and the access information is transmitted to the tag-side antenna of the wireless tag circuit element in a non-contact manner. At this time, when transmission and reception are performed by wireless communication using a high frequency such as UHF band, the communication distance is characteristically long. Therefore, for example, when a plurality of wireless tag circuit components carried by label materials are sequentially taken out and accessed, not only the original wireless tag circuit components of the access target located at the predetermined access position, but also other wireless tag circuit components not located at the access position may be accessed. The wireless tag circuit components store, allowing information to be read or written. Therefore, before performing the above-mentioned access, it is necessary to specify the wireless tag circuit component to be accessed, and to access only the IC circuit portion of the specified component. On the other hand, for example, when producing wireless tags, the above-mentioned multiple wireless tag circuit components are raw materials, so-called consumables. After the production of all wireless tags is completed, other multiple wireless tag circuit components are mounted on the wireless tag information communication device , and perform the wireless label generation job again.
本申请的第十九发明鉴于以上情况,将多个无线标签电路元件设置为可装卸到无线标签信息通信装置一侧的盒子,并且在该盒子中保存和无线标签电路元件收容体的所有无线标签电路元件相关的信息、例如无线标签电路元件的识别信息。In view of the above circumstances, the nineteenth invention of the present application provides a plurality of wireless tag circuit components in a case that can be attached and detached to the side of the wireless tag information communication device, and stores all the wireless tags in the wireless tag circuit component container in the case. Information related to circuit components, such as identification information of wireless tag circuit components.
这样一来,在盒子制造时,例如使签条材料依次承载无线标签电路元件时,如果将此时所掌握的各无线标签电路元件的信息例如根据从盒子取出的顺序预先保存在盒子侧存储单元,则在把盒子安装到无线标签信息通信装置、对IC电路部进行访问时,可从盒子外部(例如无线标签信息通信装置的访问控制单元)进行访问,获得此次应读取或应写入信息的无线标签电路元件的、例如识别信息。其结果是,可容易地确定读取或写入对象的无线标签电路元件,因此通过仅对该确定的无线标签电路元件进行通信,可防止对非读取或写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件进行信息读取或写入。其结果是,可确保对盒子内的无线标签电路元件进行顺利的访问动作。In this way, when manufacturing the box, for example, when the label material is sequentially loaded with the wireless tag circuit components, if the information of each wireless tag circuit component grasped at this time is stored in the box side storage unit in advance, for example, according to the order of taking out the box , then when the box is installed in the wireless tag information communication device and the IC circuit part is accessed, it can be accessed from the outside of the box (such as the access control unit of the wireless tag information communication device) to obtain the information that should be read or written this time. Information about wireless tag circuit components, such as identification information. As a result, the wireless tag circuit element to be read or written can be easily specified, so by communicating only the specified wireless tag circuit element, it is possible to prevent other wireless tag circuit elements from being read or written from Read or write information. As a result, smooth access operation to the wireless tag circuit components in the case can be ensured.
第二十发明的特征在于,在上述第十九发明中,上述无线标签信息通信装置用盒子具有:以可依次取出的方式收容有上述多个无线标签电路元件的无线标签电路元件收容体;和存储有和上述无线标签电路元件相关的信息的盒子侧存储单元。A twentieth invention in the above-mentioned nineteenth invention is characterized in that the case for a wireless tag information communication device includes: a wireless tag circuit component container that accommodates the plurality of wireless tag circuit components so that they can be taken out sequentially; and A box-side storage unit storing information related to the above wireless tag circuit components.
无线标签信息通信装置用盒子,通过把多个无线标签电路元件收容在无线标签电路元件收容体中,可依次取出多个无线标签电路元件,通过在该盒子中设置盒子侧存储单元,可保存和无线标签电路元件收容体的所有无线标签电路元件相关的信息、例如无线标签电路元件的识别信息。并且,通过把该盒子侧存储单元和无线标签电路元件收容体同时配置在盒子上,在盒子装卸时也可切实地维持无线标签电路元件收容体的无线标签电路元件和盒子侧存储单元中保存的信息的一体性的关连。这样一来,可防止对非读取或写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件进行信息的读取或写入,并且可高效地生成大量的无线标签。A case for a radio tag information communication device can take out a plurality of radio tag circuit parts sequentially by accommodating a plurality of radio tag circuit parts in a radio tag circuit part container, and by providing a case side storage unit in the case, it is possible to store and Information related to all the wireless tag circuit components in the wireless tag circuit component container, for example, identification information of the wireless tag circuit components. In addition, by arranging the case-side storage unit and the radio tag circuit component storage unit on the case at the same time, the radio tag circuit components stored in the radio tag circuit component storage unit and the case-side storage unit can be reliably maintained even when the case is attached and detached. The connection to the unity of information. By doing so, it is possible to efficiently generate a large number of wireless tags while preventing information from being read or written to other wireless tag circuit elements that are not to be read or written.
第二十一发明的特征在于,在上述第二十发明中,上述盒子侧存储单元保存上述多个无线标签电路元件的识别信息。The twenty-first invention is characterized in that in the above-mentioned twentieth invention, the storage unit on the cassette side stores identification information of the plurality of wireless tag circuit elements.
这样一来,可直接且切实地确定例如签条材料所承载的各无线标签电路元件。并且可根据识别信息推断使用频率。In this way, for example, each wireless tag circuit element carried by the label material can be directly and reliably determined. And the frequency of use can be inferred from the identification information.
第二十二发明的特征在于,在上述第二十或第二十一发明中,上述盒子侧存储单元保存和上述多个无线标签电路元件的使用频率相关的信息。The twenty-second invention is characterized in that in the above-mentioned twentieth or twenty-first invention, the storage unit on the cassette side stores information related to the frequency of use of the plurality of wireless tag circuit elements.
这样一来,例如对一个无线标签信息通信装置适当更换使用频率不同的多种无线标签电路元件收容体来使用时,也可容易地选择与各无线标签电路元件收容体对应的频率并可切实地进行通信。In this way, for example, when one wireless tag information communication device is used by appropriately replacing a plurality of kinds of wireless tag circuit component storage bodies with different operating frequencies, the frequency corresponding to each wireless tag circuit component storage body can be easily selected and the frequency can be reliably determined. to communicate.
第二十三发明的特征在于,在上述第二十至第二十二发明的任意一个中,上述盒子侧存储单元保存和上述多个无线标签电路元件的通信协议种类相关的信息。A twenty-third invention is characterized in that, in any one of the above-mentioned twentieth to twenty-second inventions, the storage unit on the cassette side stores information related to communication protocol types of the plurality of wireless tag circuit elements.
这样一来,例如对一个无线标签信息通信装置适当更换使用的通信协议不同的多种无线标签电路元件收容体来使用时,也可容易地选择与各无线标签电路元件收容体对应的通信协议并可切实地进行通信。In this way, for example, when one wireless tag information communication device is used by appropriately replacing a plurality of kinds of wireless tag circuit component containers with different communication protocols, the communication protocol corresponding to each wireless tag circuit component container can be easily selected and used. Can actually communicate.
第二十四发明的特征在于,在上述第二十至第二十三发明的任意一个中,上述盒子侧存储单元被构成为可读取、写入信息。The 24th invention is characterized in that, in any one of the 20th to 23rd inventions, the cartridge-side storage unit is configured to be capable of reading and writing information.
这样一来,每当对从盒子侧取出的无线标签电路元件的访问结束时,例如从盒子外部的访问控制单元对盒子侧存储单元进行访问,可写入并更新和盒子侧存储单元内的无线标签电路元件相关的信息。In this way, whenever the access to the wireless tag circuit components taken out from the box side ends, for example, access to the box side storage unit from the access control unit outside the box can write and update the wireless data in the box side storage unit. Label information about circuit components.
第二十五发明的特征在于,在上述第二十至第二十四发明的任意一个中,还具有用于从盒子外部向上述盒子侧存储单元进行信息读取写入的、可装卸的通信接口单元。The twenty-fifth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the above-mentioned twenty-fourth inventions, there is also a detachable communication device for reading and writing information from the outside of the case to the above-mentioned case-side storage unit. interface unit.
这样一来,可确保盒子相对无线标签通信装置一侧的装卸性,同时在安装时可通过通信接口切实确保盒子侧存储单元和盒子外部之间的通信路径。In this way, the attachment and detachment of the case to the wireless tag communication device side can be ensured, and at the time of installation, the communication path between the storage unit on the case side and the outside of the case can be securely ensured through the communication interface.
第二十六发明的特征在于,在上述第二十至第二十五发明的任意一个中,上述无线标签电路元件收容体具有:在其长度方向上依次形成有多个无线标签电路元件的带状的签条材料;和缠绕该带状签条材料的卷轴部件。The twenty-sixth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the above-mentioned twentieth to twenty-fifth inventions, the above-mentioned wireless tag circuit component housing has a tape on which a plurality of wireless tag circuit components are sequentially formed in the longitudinal direction. a strip-shaped label material; and a reel member around which the strip-shaped label material is wound.
这样一来,通过使卷轴部件旋转来卷出带状签条材料,可依次取出多个无线标签电路元件。In this manner, by rotating the reel member to unwind the tape-shaped tag material, a plurality of wireless tag circuit components can be sequentially taken out.
第二十七发明的特征在于,在上述第二十至第二十五发明的任意一个中,上述无线标签电路元件收容体具有:分别形成有一个上述无线标签电路元件的平纸状的签条材料;和将该多个平纸状的签条材料在水平层叠方向上层叠收容的托盘部件。The twenty-seventh invention is characterized in that, in any one of the twenty-fifth to twenty-fifth inventions, the wireless tag circuit component container has a flat paper-shaped label on which one of the wireless tag circuit components is formed. material; and a tray member for stacking and storing the plurality of flat paper-like label materials in a horizontal stacking direction.
这样一来,通过从托盘部件的例如一个侧面(例如上侧或下侧)上设置的取出口一个个拉出平纸状的签条材料,可依次取出多个无线标签电路元件。In this way, a plurality of wireless tag circuit components can be sequentially taken out by pulling out the flat paper-shaped label materials one by one from the outlet provided on, for example, one side (for example, the upper side or the lower side) of the tray member.
为了实现上述第一及第三目的,第二十八发明的无线标签电路元件处理系统的特征在于具有:盒子,其具有多个无线标签电路元件,并保存有和该多个无线标签电路元件相关的信息,该多个无线标签电路元件具有存储预定信息的IC电路部、及与该IC电路部连接并进行信息收发的标签侧天线;装置侧天线,与上述多个无线标签电路元件中特定的无线标签电路元件的上述标签侧天线之间,通过无线通信进行收发;访问信息生成单元,生成对上述IC电路部的无线标签信息进行访问的访问信息;和信息发送单元,将通过该访问信息生成单元生成的访问信息经由上述装置侧天线非接触地发送到上述标签侧天线,对上述IC电路部的上述无线标签信息进行访问。In order to achieve the above-mentioned first and third objects, the wireless tag circuit component processing system of the twenty-eighth invention is characterized by comprising: a box having a plurality of wireless tag circuit components and storing information related to the plurality of wireless tag circuit components. The plurality of wireless tag circuit components have an IC circuit part that stores predetermined information, and a tag-side antenna connected to the IC circuit part to transmit and receive information; the device-side antenna is identical to the specific one of the above-mentioned multiple wireless tag circuit components. The above-mentioned tag-side antenna of the wireless tag circuit element transmits and receives by wireless communication; the access information generation unit generates access information for accessing the wireless tag information of the above-mentioned IC circuit unit; and the information transmission unit generates by the access information The access information generated by the unit is transmitted to the tag-side antenna via the device-side antenna in a non-contact manner, and accesses the wireless tag information of the IC circuit unit.
本申请的第二十八发明是将多个无线标签电路元件设置为可装卸到无线标签信息通信装置一侧的盒子、并且在该盒子中保存和所有无线标签电路元件相关的信息、例如无线标签电路元件的识别信息的无线标签电路元件处理系统。The twenty-eighth invention of the present application is to provide a plurality of wireless tag circuit components as a box that can be attached and detached to the side of the wireless tag information communication device, and store information related to all wireless tag circuit components, such as wireless tags, in the box. A wireless tag circuit component processing system for circuit component identification information.
这样一来,在盒子制造时,例如使签条材料依次承载无线标签电路元件时,如果将此时所掌握的各无线标签电路元件的信息例如根据从盒子取出的顺序预先保存在盒子侧存储单元,则在把盒子安装到无线标签信息通信装置、对IC电路部进行访问时,可从盒子外部对盒子一侧进行访问,获得此次应读取或应写入信息的无线标签电路元件的、例如识别信息。其结果是,可容易地确定读取或写入对象的无线标签电路元件,可据此控制信息发送单元,因此通过仅对该确定的无线标签电路元件进行读取或写入,可防止对非读取或写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件进行信息读取或写入。其结果是,可确保对盒子内的无线标签电路元件进行顺利的访问动作。In this way, when manufacturing the box, for example, when the label material is sequentially loaded with the wireless tag circuit components, if the information of each wireless tag circuit component grasped at this time is stored in the box side storage unit in advance, for example, according to the order of taking out the box , then when the box is installed in the wireless tag information communication device and the IC circuit part is accessed, the side of the box can be accessed from the outside of the box to obtain the information of the wireless tag circuit element that should read or write information this time, such as identifying information. As a result, the wireless tag circuit element to be read or written can be easily specified, and the information transmission unit can be controlled accordingly. Therefore, by reading or writing only the specified wireless tag circuit element, it is possible to prevent unauthorized access. Read or write information to other wireless tag circuit elements that are the subject of reading or writing. As a result, smooth access operation to the wireless tag circuit components in the case can be ensured.
第二十九发明的特征在于,在上述第二十八发明中,上述盒子具有:以可依次取出的方式收容有上述多个无线标签电路元件的无线标签电路元件收容体;保存有和上述多个无线标签电路元件相关的信息的盒子侧存储单元,设有信息处理控制单元,读取上述盒子侧存储单元中保存的信息,根据该读取的信息控制上述信息发送单元的访问动作,进一步根据该被控制的上述信息发送单元的访问动作,进行上述盒子侧存储单元中保存的信息的更新处理。The twenty-ninth invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned twenty-eighth invention, the above-mentioned case has: a wireless tag circuit component container that accommodates the above-mentioned plurality of wireless tag circuit components in a sequentially removable manner; The box-side storage unit for information related to each wireless tag circuit element is provided with an information processing control unit to read the information stored in the above-mentioned box-side storage unit, and control the access operation of the above-mentioned information sending unit according to the read information, and further according to The controlled access operation of the information transmitting unit performs update processing of the information stored in the cassette-side storage unit.
本申请的第二十九发明在盒子中设置盒子侧存储单元,保存和无线标签电路元件收容体的所有无线标签电路元件相关的信息、例如无线标签电路元件的识别信息。并且,无线标签信息通信装置信息处理控制单元读取该盒子侧存储单元中保存的信息,并据此控制信息发送单元的访问动作。这样一来,在盒子制造时,例如使签条材料依次承载无线标签电路元件以构成无线标签电路元件收容体时,如果将此时所掌握的各无线标签电路元件的信息例如根据从盒子取出的顺序预先保存在盒子侧存储单元,则在把盒子安装到无线标签信息通信装置、对IC电路部进行访问时,可从盒子外部的存储控制单元对盒子侧存储单元进行访问,获得此次应读取或应写入信息的无线标签电路元件的、例如识别信息。其结果是,在信息处理控制单元中可容易地确定读取或写入对象的无线标签电路元件,因此如果据此控制信息发送单元,例如仅对该确定的无线标签电路元件进行读取或写入,则可防止对非读取或写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件进行信息读取或写入。并且,例如如上所述,对作为读取或写入对象的一个无线标签电路元件的信息读取或写入结束后,信息处理控制单元对盒子侧存储单元进行访问,进行盒子侧存储单元中保存的信息的更新处理,例如可获得作为下一个读取或写入对象的无线标签电路元件的识别信息。进一步,此时通过使上述盒子侧保存和无线标签电路元件相关的信息,在盒子装卸时可切实地维持无线标签电路元件和盒子侧存储单元中保存的信息的一体性的关连。The twenty-ninth invention of the present application provides a box-side storage unit in the box, and stores information related to all the wireless tag circuit components in the wireless tag circuit component container, such as identification information of the wireless tag circuit components. And, the information processing control unit of the wireless tag information communication device reads the information stored in the storage unit on the box side, and controls the access operation of the information sending unit accordingly. In this way, when manufacturing the box, for example, when the label material is sequentially loaded with the wireless tag circuit components to form the wireless tag circuit component storage body, if the information of each wireless tag circuit component grasped at this time is based on the information taken out of the box, for example, The order is stored in the box side storage unit in advance, then when the box is installed in the wireless tag information communication device, and the IC circuit part is accessed, the storage control unit outside the box can access the box side storage unit to obtain the information that should be read this time. For example, identification information of a wireless tag circuit element to read or write information. As a result, the wireless tag circuit element to be read or written can be easily specified in the information processing control unit, so if the information transmission unit is controlled accordingly, for example, only the specified wireless tag circuit element is read or written. If it is not entered, it is possible to prevent information from being read or written to other wireless tag circuit components that are not read or written. And, for example, as described above, after the reading or writing of information on one wireless tag circuit element to be read or written is completed, the information processing control unit accesses the storage unit on the side of the box, and saves the information in the storage unit on the side of the box. The update processing of the information, for example, can obtain the identification information of the wireless tag circuit element to be read or written next. Furthermore, at this time, by allowing the cassette side to store information related to the wireless tag circuit element, the integral relationship between the wireless tag circuit element and the information stored in the cassette-side storage unit can be reliably maintained at the time of loading and unloading of the cassette.
这样一来,可防止对非读取或写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件进行信息的读取或写入,并且可高效地生成大量的无线标签。By doing so, it is possible to efficiently generate a large number of wireless tags while preventing information from being read or written to other wireless tag circuit elements that are not to be read or written.
第三十发明的特征在于,在上述第二十九发明中,上述盒子侧存储单元保存和上述盒子中剩余的无线标签电路元件的剩余数相关的信息,上述信息处理控制单元,根据由上述信息发送单元对上述依次取出的无线标签电路元件进行的访问动作,重写和上述剩余数相关的信息。The 30th invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned 29th invention, the storage unit on the box side stores information related to the remaining number of wireless tag circuit components remaining in the box, and the information processing control unit, based on the above-mentioned information The transmitting unit rewrites the information related to the remaining number in response to the access operation performed on the wireless tag circuit elements taken out sequentially.
这样一来,可总是切实且正确地掌握在一般情况下难于掌握的盒子内剩余的无线标签电路元件的个数。In this way, the number of radio tag circuit components remaining in the case, which is difficult to grasp under normal circumstances, can always be reliably and accurately grasped.
第三十一发明的特征在于,在上述第三十发明中,上述信息处理控制单元,在上述盒子侧存储单元中保存的上述剩余数比预定的阈值小时,输出用于警告上述盒子内未使用无线标签电路元件较少的警告信号。The thirty-first invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned thirtieth invention, the information processing control unit outputs an output for warning that the remaining number stored in the box-side storage unit is smaller than a predetermined threshold. Warning signal that the wireless tag circuit components are low.
这样一来,如果盒子内剩余的无线标签电路元件的个数变少时,可进行预先准备下一个新的盒子等对应措施,可高效地生成大量的无线标签。In this way, if the number of remaining wireless tag circuit components in the box decreases, countermeasures such as preparing a new box can be performed in advance, and a large number of wireless tags can be efficiently produced.
第三十二发明的特征在于,在上述第二十九发明中,上述盒子侧存储单元,保存和从上述盒子内取出并访问的无线标签电路元件的使用数相关的信息,上述信息处理控制单元,根据由上述信息发送单元对上述依次取出的无线标签电路元件进行的访问动作,重写和上述使用数相关的信息。The 32nd invention is characterized in that in the above-mentioned 29th invention, the storage unit on the box side stores information related to the number of use of the wireless tag circuit components taken out from the box and accessed, and the information processing control unit and rewriting the information related to the number of uses according to the access operation performed by the information sending unit to the wireless tag circuit components taken out sequentially.
这样一来,可总是切实且正确地掌握在一般情况下难于掌握的盒子内剩余的无线标签电路元件的个数。In this way, the number of radio tag circuit components remaining in the case, which is difficult to grasp under normal circumstances, can always be reliably and accurately grasped.
第三十三发明的特征在于,在上述第三十二发明中,上述信息处理控制单元,在上述盒子侧存储单元中保存的上述使用数比预定的阈值大时,输出用于警告上述盒子内未使用无线标签电路元件较少的警告信号。The 33rd invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned 32nd invention, the information processing control unit outputs an alarm for warning that the usage number stored in the storage unit on the box side is larger than a predetermined threshold value. Warning signal that there are fewer components in the wireless tag's circuitry.
这样一来,如果盒子内剩余的无线标签电路元件的个数变少时,可进行预先准备下一个新的盒子等对应措施,可高效地生成大量的无线标签。In this way, if the number of remaining wireless tag circuit components in the box decreases, countermeasures such as preparing a new box can be performed in advance, and a large number of wireless tags can be efficiently produced.
第三十四发明的特征在于,在上述第二十九发明中,上述无线标签电路元件收容体的多个无线标签电路元件,承载在签条材料上,以使分别附加的标识符与从上述盒子的取出顺序一致,上述盒子侧存储单元,作为和上述多个无线标签电路元件相关的信息,保存:上述盒子内的多个无线标签电路元件中、最初从上述盒子取出的无线标签电路元件的开始标识符;最后从上述盒子取出的无线标签电路元件的结束标识符;和在当前时刻下应进行下一个访问的无线标签电路元件的下一处理标识符,上述信息处理控制单元,根据上述信息发送单元的访问动作,进行上述盒子侧存储单元中保存的上述下一处理标识符的移动处理。The thirty-fourth invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned twenty-ninth invention, the plurality of wireless tag circuit components of the wireless tag circuit component container are carried on the label material so that the identifiers attached to them are identical to those from the above-mentioned The cassettes are taken out in the same order, and the storage unit on the cassette side stores, as information related to the plurality of wireless tag circuit components, the ID of the wireless tag circuit component first taken out of the cassette among the multiple wireless tag circuit components in the cassette. start identifier; the end identifier of the wireless tag circuit element taken out from the box at last; and the next processing identifier of the wireless tag circuit element that should be accessed next at the current moment, the above-mentioned information processing control unit, according to the above-mentioned information The access operation of the sending unit performs the moving process of the next processing identifier stored in the storage unit on the box side.
例如,每当信息发送单元结束无线标签电路元件的读取或写入处理时,盒子侧存储单元内的下一处理标识符根据取出顺序依次移动,从而可切实获得作为下一读取或写入对象的无线标签电路元件的识别信息。For example, whenever the information transmitting unit finishes reading or writing the wireless tag circuit element, the next processing identifier in the storage unit on the side of the box moves sequentially according to the order of fetching, so that it can be reliably obtained as the next reading or writing process. Identification information of the object's wireless tag circuit component.
第三十五发明的特征在于,在上述第二十九发明中,上述无线标签电路元件收容体的多个无线标签电路元件承载在签条材料上,使得分别附加在其上的标识符和从上述盒子的取出顺序无关,上述盒子侧存储单元,作为和上述多个无线标签电路元件相关的信息,保存:上述盒子内所有的无线标签电路元件的标识符列、及当前时刻下已经访问的无线标签电路元件的使用数信息,上述信息处理控制单元,根据上述信息发送单元的访问动作,进行上述盒子侧存储单元中保存的上述使用数信息的增加处理。The thirty-fifth invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned twenty-ninth invention, the plurality of wireless tag circuit components of the above-mentioned wireless tag circuit component housing are carried on the label material, so that the identifiers attached thereto and from The order in which the box is taken out is irrelevant, and the box-side storage unit, as information related to the plurality of wireless tag circuit components, stores: the identifier column of all wireless tag circuit components in the box, and the currently accessed wireless tags. As for the usage number information of the tag circuit component, the information processing control unit performs an increase process of the usage number information stored in the cassette side storage unit according to the access operation of the information transmission unit.
例如,对于盒子侧存储单元中存储的所有无线标签电路元件的标识符列,如果和使用了从开始到第几个为止的无线标签电路元件的使用数信息对应,则可获得作为下一读取或写入对象的无线标签电路元件的识别信息。因此,例如每当信息发送单元结束无线标签电路元件的访问时,如果使盒子侧存储单元内的使用数信息一个一个增大,则即使无线标签电路元件收容体的各无线标签电路元件的标识符,以和从盒子的取出顺序无关的方式被附加,也可切实依次获得成为下一读取或写入对象的无线标签电路元件的识别信息。For example, if the identifier columns of all the wireless tag circuit components stored in the storage unit on the box side correspond to the information on the number of use of the wireless tag circuit components from the beginning to the number used, then it can be obtained as the next read Or the identification information of the wireless tag circuit component to be written. Therefore, for example, if the information on the number of uses in the storage unit on the box side is increased one by one every time the information transmission unit finishes accessing the wireless tag circuit components, even the identifiers of the wireless tag circuit components in the wireless tag circuit component container , are added regardless of the order of removal from the cassette, and the identification information of the wireless tag circuit components to be read or written next can be obtained sequentially with certainty.
发明效果Invention effect
根据技术方案1、19、28所述的发明,可确保对作为通信对象的无线标签电路元件进行顺利的访问动作。According to the invention described in
并且根据技术方案2~16所述的发明,对信息发送单元的发送方式进行控制,以与盒子支架部上安装的盒子的无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数或通信参数一致,因此无论作为通信对象的无线标签电路元件的种类如何,均可迅速且容易地设定为可通信的状态。And according to the inventions described in
并且根据技术方案17~18、20~27、29~35所述的发明,即使在使用UHF带等高频带时,也可防止对非读取或写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件的信息读取或写入。其结果是,可高效地生成大量的无线标签。In addition, according to the inventions described in claims 17-18, 20-27, and 29-35, even when using a high-frequency band such as a UHF band, it is possible to prevent information from being read or written into other wireless tag circuit components from being read or written. read or write. As a result, a large number of wireless tags can be efficiently generated.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示适用了本发明的第一实施方式的无线标签信息通信装置的无线标签生成系统的系统结构图。FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing a radio tag generation system to which a radio tag information communication device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied.
图2是表示图1所示的无线标签信息通信装置的详细结构的概念性结构图。FIG. 2 is a conceptual configuration diagram showing a detailed configuration of the wireless tag information communication device shown in FIG. 1 .
图3是表示图2所示的无线标签信息通信装置所具有的本实施方式的盒子的详细结构的侧面图。FIG. 3 is a side view showing a detailed configuration of a case of the present embodiment included in the wireless tag information communication device shown in FIG. 2 .
图4是表示图2所示的高频电路的详细功能的功能框图。FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram showing detailed functions of the high-frequency circuit shown in FIG. 2 .
图5是表示图2所示的传感器的详细结构、功能的概念性结构图。FIG. 5 is a conceptual configuration diagram showing the detailed configuration and functions of the sensor shown in FIG. 2 .
图6是示意地表示传感器和被检测部的位置关系的图。FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a positional relationship between a sensor and a detected portion.
图7是表示标识符中的参数分配的说明图。Fig. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing parameter allocation in identifiers.
图8是分别表示高灵敏度型及低灵敏度型的无线标签电路元件的示例的图。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing examples of high-sensitivity type and low-sensitivity type wireless tag circuit elements, respectively.
图9是表示作为被检测部的传感器使用机械开关时的示例的图。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example in which a mechanical switch is used as a sensor of a detected portion.
图10是表示图2所示的天线的详细功能的概念性结构图。FIG. 10 is a conceptual configuration diagram showing detailed functions of the antenna shown in FIG. 2 .
图11是表示无线标签电路元件的功能构成的功能框图。Fig. 11 is a functional block diagram showing a functional configuration of a wireless tag circuit element.
图12是表示形成的无线标签的外观的一个例子的俯视图及底面图。Fig. 12 is a plan view and a bottom view showing an example of the appearance of the formed wireless tag.
图13是图12中XIII-XIII’的截面的横截面图。Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of section XIII-XIII' in Fig. 12 .
图14是表示对无线标签信息进行访问时在终端或常用计算机中显示的画面的一个例子的图。FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed on a terminal or a general-purpose computer when accessing wireless tag information.
图15是表示通过图2所示的控制电路执行的控制步骤的流程图。FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a control procedure executed by the control circuit shown in FIG. 2 .
图16是表示图15所示的步骤S1的详细步骤的流程图。FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing detailed steps of step S1 shown in FIG. 15 .
图17是表示作为图15所示的步骤S2的一个例子的、无线标签信息读取步骤的流程图。FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing a wireless tag information reading procedure as an example of step S2 shown in FIG. 15 .
图18是表示作为图15所示的步骤S2的其他例子的、无线标签信息写入步骤的流程图。FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing a wireless tag information writing procedure as another example of step S2 shown in FIG. 15 .
图19是将通信/标签属性参数信息在电源接通时读出的变形例中、相当于由控制电路进行种类判断的步骤的控制流程。FIG. 19 is a control flow corresponding to a step of type determination by the control circuit in a modified example in which communication/tag attribute parameter information is read at power-on.
图20是表示作为本发明的第二实施方式的重要部分的、由控制电路实施的标签种类判断的详细步骤的流程图。FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the detailed procedure of label type judgment by the control circuit, which is an important part of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图21是表示由本发明的第二实施方式的控制电路执行的无线标签信息读取步骤的流程图。Fig. 21 is a flowchart showing a procedure for reading wireless tag information executed by the control circuit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图22是表示由本发明的第二实施方式的控制电路执行的无线标签信息写入步骤的流程图。Fig. 22 is a flowchart showing a procedure for writing wireless tag information executed by the control circuit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图23是表示访问失败时进行再次查询的变形例中的、控制电路执行的标签信息读取步骤的流程图。FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing a tag information reading procedure executed by the control circuit in a modified example of performing a re-inquiry upon access failure.
图24是表示图23所示的再判断处理的详细步骤的流程图。FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing detailed procedures of the re-judgment processing shown in FIG. 23 .
图25是表示在电源接通时进行自动查询的变形例中、控制电路执行的标签种类判断步骤的流程图。Fig. 25 is a flowchart showing a tag type determination procedure executed by the control circuit in a modification example in which automatic inquiry is performed when the power is turned on.
图26是表示作为通过传感器检测通信参数、通过无线通信检测标签属性参数的变形例的重要部分的、控制电路执行的标签种类判断的控制步骤的流程图。26 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of tag type judgment performed by the control circuit, which is an important part of a modified example of detecting a communication parameter by a sensor and detecting a tag attribute parameter by wireless communication.
图27是表示作为由传感器和无线通信分担并检测出通信参数的列的重要部分的、控制电路执行的标签种类判断的控制步骤的流程图。27 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of tag type judgment performed by the control circuit, which is an important part of a sequence in which communication parameters are shared and detected by sensors and wireless communication.
图28是表示本发明的第三实施方式的无线标签信息通信装置的详细结构的概念性结构图。28 is a conceptual configuration diagram showing a detailed configuration of a wireless tag information communication device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图29是从图28中的XXIX方向观察图28所示的盒子的详细结构的向视图。Fig. 29 is an arrow view of the detailed structure of the case shown in Fig. 28 viewed from the direction XXIX in Fig. 28 .
图30是表示存储器中存储保存的数据内容的一个例子的图。Fig. 30 is a diagram showing an example of data content stored and saved in the memory.
图31是表示存储器中存储保存的数据内容的其他例子的图。Fig. 31 is a diagram showing another example of the contents of data stored in the memory.
图32是表示控制电路执行的控制中的、与存储器的信息收发及向无线标签电路元件的信息读取的步骤的流程图。Fig. 32 is a flowchart showing the steps of transmitting and receiving information to and from a memory and reading information to a wireless tag circuit element in the control performed by the control circuit.
图33是表示图32所示的信息读取步骤中的详细控制内容的流程图。Fig. 33 is a flowchart showing detailed control contents in the information reading step shown in Fig. 32 .
图34是表示设有托盘型盒子的变形例的概念性透视图。Fig. 34 is a conceptual perspective view showing a modified example provided with tray-type cassettes.
图35是表示在向IC电路部进行无线标签信息的写入的变形例中、由控制电路执行的控制中的无线标签信息的写入步骤的流程图。FIG. 35 is a flowchart showing a procedure for writing wireless tag information under control performed by a control circuit in a modified example of writing wireless tag information to an IC circuit unit.
图36是表示图35所示的信息写入步骤中的详细控制内容的流程图。Fig. 36 is a flowchart showing detailed control contents in the information writing step shown in Fig. 35 .
标号的说明Explanation of labels
2:无线标签信息通信装置2: Wireless tag information communication device
2’:无线标签信息通信装置2': wireless tag information communication device
9:框体9: frame
14:天线(装置侧天线)14: Antenna (device side antenna)
20:传感器(第一信息检测单元;第三信息检测单元)20: Sensor (first information detection unit; third information detection unit)
22:信号处理电路(访问信息生成单元)22: Signal processing circuit (access information generation unit)
30:控制电路(发送控制单元;访问控制单元;信息处理控制单元)30: Control circuit (transmission control unit; access control unit; information processing control unit)
32:发送部(信息发送单元;初始确认命令发送单元;确认命令发送单元)32: Sending part (information sending unit; initial confirmation command sending unit; confirmation command sending unit)
33:接收部(信息接收单元;信息再接收单元;初始信息接收单元;确认信息接收单元)33: Receiving unit (information receiving unit; information re-receiving unit; initial information receiving unit; confirmation information receiving unit)
100:盒子100: box
100’:盒子100': box
101:基材带(带状签条材料、无线标签电路元件收容体)101: Substrate tape (tape label material, wireless label circuit component container)
102:第一辊(卷轴部件、无线标签电路元件收容体)102: The first roll (spool part, wireless tag circuit element housing body)
151:IC电路部151: IC circuit department
152:天线(标签侧天线)152: Antenna (tag side antenna)
200:存储器(盒子侧存储单元)200: Storage (box side storage unit)
200’:存储器(盒子侧存储单元)200': storage (box side storage unit)
201:连接器(第一通信接口单元、通信接口单元)201: connector (first communication interface unit, communication interface unit)
201’:连接器(第一通信接口单元、通信接口单元)201': connector (first communication interface unit, communication interface unit)
202:连接器(第二通信接口单元)202: connector (second communication interface unit)
211:托盘部件(无线标签电路元件收容体)211: Tray part (wireless tag circuit component housing body)
212:签条材料(无线标签电路元件收容体)212: Tag material (wireless tag circuit component container)
T:无线标签签条T: wireless tag label
T0:无线标签电路元件T 0 : wireless tag circuit components
具体实施方式detailed description
以下参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
参照图1~图19对本发明的第一实施方式进行说明。该实施方式是将本发明适用于无线标签的生成系统时的实施方式。A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 19 . This embodiment is an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wireless tag generation system.
图1是表示适用了本实施方式的无线标签信息通信装置的无线标签生成系统的系统结构图。FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing a radio tag generation system to which a radio tag information communication device according to this embodiment is applied.
在图1所示的该无线标签生成系统1中,无线标签信息通信装置2经由有线或无线的通信线路3与路由服务器4、终端5、常用计算机6、及多个信息服务器7连接。In this wireless
图2是表示上述无线标签信息通信装置2的详细结构的概念性结构图。FIG. 2 is a conceptual configuration diagram showing a detailed configuration of the wireless tag
在图2中,在无线标签信息通信装置2的装置主体8中设有作为凹处的盒子支架部(未图示),在该支架部上可装卸地安装有盒子100。In FIG. 2 , a case holder portion (not shown) serving as a recess is provided in the
装置主体8具有:框体9,具有使盒子100嵌合的上述盒子支架部,并且构成外廓;对覆盖薄膜103(参照下述图3)进行预定的印字(印刷)的打印头(热敏头)10;驱动结束了对覆盖薄膜103的印字的色带的色带缠绕辊驱动轴11;用于将印字完成的标签签条用带110从盒子主体100卷出的送带辊驱动轴12;天线14,在其和印字完成的标签签条用带110所具有的电路元件T0(具体在稍后论述)之间,利用UHF带等高频通过无线通信进行信号的收发;切刀15,将上述印字完成的标签签条用带110在预定的时序下切断为预定的长度并生成签条状的无线标签签条T;一对传送导向器13,在通过上述无线通信进行信号收发时,将无线标签电路元件T0设定保存在和天线14相对的预定的访问区域内,并引导切断后的各无线标签签条T;送出辊17,将引导来的无线标签签条T传送送出到输出口(排出口)16;和传感器18,检测输出口16中有无无线标签签条T。The device
另一方面,装置主体8具有:高频电路21,通过上述天线14对上述无线标签电路元件T0进行访问(进行读取或写入);信号处理电路22,用于处理从无线标签电路元件T0读取的信号;盒子用电机23,驱动上述色带缠绕辊驱动轴11及送带辊驱动轴12;控制该盒子用电机23的驱动的盒子驱动电路24;控制对上述打印头10的通电的印刷驱动电路25;驱动上述切刀15进行切断动作的螺线管26;控制该螺线管26的螺线管驱动电路27;驱动上述送出辊17的送出辊用电机28;控制该送出辊用电机28的送出辊驱动电路29;检测框体9上设置的盖子(未图示)的开闭状态的盖子开闭检测传感器19;传感器20(第一信息检测单元),检测出盒子100上设置的被检测部190(具体稍后论述)具有的参数信息(第一参数信息,具体稍后论述);以及控制电路30,经由上述高频电路21、信号处理电路22、盒子驱动电路24、印刷驱动电路25、螺线管驱动电路27、送出辊驱动电路29等,控制无线标签信息通信装置2整体的动作。On the other hand, the device main body 8 has: a high-frequency circuit 21, which accesses (reads or writes) the above-mentioned wireless tag circuit element T0 through the above-mentioned antenna 14; The signal that T 0 reads; The motor 23 of the box drives the above-mentioned color ribbon winding roller drive shaft 11 and the tape delivery roller drive shaft 12; the box drive circuit 24 that controls the driving of the motor 23 for this box; the control to the above-mentioned printing head 10 The printing drive circuit 25 of energization; The solenoid 26 that drives the above-mentioned cutter 15 to cut off; The solenoid drive circuit 27 that controls the solenoid 26; The delivery roller driving circuit 29 of the roller motor 28; the lid opening and closing detection sensor 19 that detects the opening and closing state of the lid (not shown) provided on the frame body 9; the sensor 20 (first information detection unit) detects the The parameter information (the first parameter information, which will be discussed later) provided by the detected part 190 (discussed later in detail); , a printing drive circuit 25 , a solenoid drive circuit 27 , a delivery roller drive circuit 29 , etc., control the overall operation of the wireless tag information communication device 2 .
控制电路30是微型计算机,省略详细图示,其由作为中央运算处理装置的CPU、ROM、及RAM等构成,利用RAM的暂时存储功能,并根据ROM中预先存储的程序进行信号处理。并且该控制电路30经由通信电路31与通信线路3连接,可以在其和与该通信线路3连接的上述路由服务器4、其他终端5、常用计算机6、及信息服务器7等之间进行信息交换。The
图3是表示上述无线标签信息通信装置2所具有的本实施方式的盒子100的详细结构的侧面图。FIG. 3 is a side view showing the detailed configuration of the
在该图3中,盒子100具有:缠绕了带状的基材带(标签带)101的第一辊102;第二辊104,缠绕有与上述基材带101的宽大致相同的、透明的上述覆盖薄膜103;卷出色带105的色带供给侧辊111;缠绕印字后的色带105的色带缠绕辊106;以及送带辊107,使上述基材带101和上述覆盖薄膜103挤压粘接,作为印字完成的标签签条用带110在箭头A所示方向上进行送带。In this FIG. 3 , the
第一辊102,绕卷轴部件102a缠绕在长度方向上例如等间隔地依次形成有多个无线标签电路元件T0的上述基材带101,第二辊104绕卷轴部件104a缠绕上述覆盖薄膜103。The
通过将盒子100外设置的例如作为脉冲电机的盒子用电机23(参照上述图2)的驱动力传递到上述色带缠绕辊驱动轴11及上述送带辊驱动轴12,来驱动色带缠绕辊106及送带辊107使其旋转。The ink ribbon winding roller is driven by transmitting the driving force of the cassette motor 23 (refer to the above-mentioned FIG. 2 ) provided outside the
缠绕在第一辊102上的基材带101在该例中为四层结构(参照图3中的部分放大图),从缠绕到内侧的一侧(图3中的右侧)向其相反一侧(图3中的左侧)按顺序层叠有:由适当的粘接材料构成的粘接层101a、由PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)等构成的带颜色的基膜101b、由适当的粘接材料构成的粘接层101c、剥离纸101d。The
在基膜101b的背面一侧(图3中的左侧),一体设置进行信息收发的天线(天线部)152,并与之连接地形成存储信息的IC电路部151,从而构成无线标签电路元件T0(具体结构稍后论述)。On the back side of the
在基膜101b的正面一侧(图3中的右侧),形成用于之后粘接覆盖薄膜103的上述粘接层101a,并且在基膜101b的背面一侧(图3中的左侧),通过以内包无线标签电路元件T0的方式设置的上述粘接层101c,将上述剥离纸101d粘接到基膜101b。并且,该剥离纸101d,在将最终完成为签条状的无线标签签条T粘贴到预定的商品等上时,可通过将其剥离而通过粘接层101c粘接到对应商品上。On the front side (right side in FIG. 3 ) of the
从第二辊104卷出的覆盖薄膜103中,其背面一侧(即和上述基材带101粘接的一侧)配置的带供给侧辊111及由色带缠绕辊106驱动的色带105,通过被上述打印头10挤压,而与对应覆盖薄膜103的背面抵接。Of the
在上述结构中,当将盒子100安装到上述装置主体8上、具有压纸辊(platenroller)108及子辊109的辊支架(未图示)从分离位置移动到抵接位置时,覆盖薄膜103及色带105被夹持在打印头10和压纸辊108之间,并且基材带101及覆盖薄膜103被夹持在送带辊107和子辊109之间。并且,通过盒子用电机23的驱动力,色带缠绕辊106及送带辊107在箭头B所示方向上分别同步旋转驱动。此时,上述送带辊驱动轴12、子辊109、及压纸辊108通过齿轮(未图示)连接,随着送带辊驱动轴12的驱动,送带辊107、子辊109、及压纸辊108旋转,从第一辊102卷出四层结构的基材带101。另一方面,从第二辊104卷出覆盖薄膜103,并且通过上述印刷驱动电路25将打印头10的多个发热元件通电。其结果是,在覆盖薄膜103的背面(=粘贴到粘接层101a的一侧的面)印刷预定的文字、标号、条形码等印字R(参照下述图12(a),由于是从背面印刷,因此从印刷一侧察看时印刷镜面对称的文字等)。并且,通过上述送带辊107及子辊109将上述四层结构的基材带101和上述印刷完成的覆盖薄膜103粘接并使其一体化,形成作为印字完成的标签签条用带110,并传送到盒子100外。并且,结束了对覆盖薄膜103的印字的色带105,通过色带缠绕辊驱动轴11的驱动缠绕到色带缠绕辊106上。In the above-mentioned structure, when the
图4是表示上述高频电路21的详细功能的功能框图。在该图4中,高频电路21由以下部分构成:经由天线14对无线标签电路元件T0发送信号的发送部32;输入通过天线14接收的来自无线标签电路元件T0的反射波的接收部33;和收发分离器34。FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram showing detailed functions of the high-
发送部32具有:产生用于对无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的无线标签信息进行访问(读取或写入)的载波的水晶振子35;PLL(PhaseLockedLoop,锁相环)36;VCO(VoltageControlledOscillator,压控振荡器)37;发送乘法电路38(振幅调制时也可使用放大率可变放大器等),根据从上述信号处理电路22提供的信号调制上述产生的载波(在该例中,是基于来自信号处理电路22的“TX_ASK”信号的振幅调制);和可变发送放大器39,将通过发送乘法电路38调制的调制波根据来自控制电路30的“TX_PWR”信号决定放大率并进行放大。并且,上述产生的载波优选使用UHF带的频率(例如915MHz),上述发送放大器39的输出经由收发分离器34传递到天线14,并提供到无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151。The transmitting
接收部33具有:接收第一乘法电路40,使通过天线14接收的来自无线标签电路元件的反射波和上述产生的载波相乘;第一带通滤波器41,从该接收第一乘法电路40的输出中仅取出需要频带的信号;对该第一带通滤波器的输出进行放大的接收第一放大器43;将该接收第一放大器43的输出进一步放大并转换为数字信号的第一限幅器42;接收第二乘法电路44,使通过上述天线14接收的来自无线标签电路元件T0的反射波和上述产生后相位错开90°的载波相乘;第二带通滤波器45,从该接收第二乘法电路44的输出中仅取出需要频带的信号;输入该第二带通滤波器45的输出并进行放大的接收第二放大器47;以及将该接收第二放大器47的输出进一步放大并转换为数字信号的第二限幅器46。并且,从上述第一限幅器42输出的信号“RXS-I”及从第二限幅器46输出的信号“RXS-Q”,被输入到上述信号处理电路22中并进行处理。The receiving section 33 has: a receiving first multiplication circuit 40 for multiplying the reflected wave from the wireless tag circuit element received by the
并且,接收第一放大器43及接收第二放大器47的输出,也被输入到RSSI(ReceivedSignalStrengthIndicator,接收信号强度指示)电路48,表示这些信号强度的信号“RSSI”被输入到信号处理电路22。这样一来,在本实施方式的无线标签信息通信装置2中,通过I-Q正交解调进行来自无线标签电路元件T0的反射波的解调。The outputs of the first receiving amplifier 43 and the second receiving amplifier 47 are also input to an RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) circuit 48 , and a signal “RSSI” indicating these signal strengths is input to the
图5是表示传感器20的详细结构/功能的概念性结构图,图6是示意地表示传感器20和被检测部190的位置关系的图。FIG. 5 is a conceptual configuration diagram showing the detailed configuration/function of the
在该图5及图6中,被检测部190在该例中具有四个标识符190A~D。传感器20在该例中利用光的反射,对应于各个标识符而具有:通过来自控制电路30的信号而发光的发光二极管20A;接收该发光的各标识符190A~D中的反射光并将对应的检测信号输出到控制电路30的光敏晶体管20B。In FIGS. 5 and 6 , the detected
标识符190A~D中,白色表示的是反射发光二极管的光的标识符,黑色表示的是不反射发光二极管的光的标识符。标识符190A~D,根据各自的反射状态,表示和最适于盒子100内的上述无线电路元件T0的通信参数(无线通信中使用的电波的频率、功率、通信协议等)、标签属性参数(无线标签电路元件T0的天线152的灵敏度、IC电路部151的存储器容量、粘贴元件T0的带101的宽、带101上的元件T0的配置间隔等)相关的参数信息。并且,一般情况下,对于一个盒子内具有的所有无线标签电路元件T0,上述通信参数及标签属性参数全部相同(共同)。Among the
在图7中,在该例子中,将标识符190A~D中的标识符190B及标识符190C,和与通信参数相关的信息建立对应。In FIG. 7 , in this example,
标识符190B表示通信频率(访问频率),在预先准备的915MHz和2.4GHz中,在图示的盒子100中,其内含的基材带101的无线标签电路元件T0的通信频率为915MHz。同样,标识符190C表示通信协议的类型,在预先确定的类型A和类型B中,在图示的盒子100中,其内含的基材带101的无线标签电路元件T0的通信协议为类型A。
另一方面,标识符190A表示基材带101中无线标签电路元件T0的有无,在图示的盒子100中,其内含的基材带101中具有无线标签电路元件T0。同样,标识符190D表示无线标签电路元件T0的天线152的灵敏度,在图8所示的高灵敏度类型(参照图8(a))和低灵敏度类型(参照图8(b))中,在图示的盒子100中,其内含的基材带101的无线标签电路元件T0是低灵敏度类型。该标识符190D如下所述,通过标签种类判断处理(图15中的S1)来识别,在标签信息访问处理(图15中的S2)中根据该识别结果控制TX_PWR信号,使得在高灵敏度类型中降低发送功率,在低灵敏度类型中提高发送功率。On the other hand, the
此外,关于传感器20到控制电路30的信号线的连接,例如通过使用公知的所谓矩阵驱动方式(省略详细结构的图示),可大幅降低控制电路30一侧的信号线连接用的端口个数,并且可节省发光二极管20A的发光所需的电力,降低成本。In addition, for the connection of the signal lines from the
并且,传感器20不限于上述光学方式,如图9所示,也可使用其他方式,例如使用通过弹簧部件20A使接点20B施力抵接到具有凹凸开关的被检测部190’的标识符190A’~D’、从而检测出凹凸形状的机械开关。In addition, the
图10是表示天线14的详细功能的概念性结构图。FIG. 10 is a conceptual configuration diagram showing detailed functions of the
如上所述,本实施方式的无线标签通信装置2,在和多个通信参数对应的特征上,特别是天线14可与多个访问频率相对应。例如,天线14可使用双锥形天线这样的宽频带天线、和多个频率对应的多频带天线。As described above, the wireless
图10表示天线14由可与915MHz及2.4GHz这二个频率对应的多频带天线构成时的一个例子,其具有第一元件14A、第二元件14B、陷波器(trap)14C、和供电点14D。FIG. 10 shows an example in which the
第一元件14A是与2.4GHz对应的长度,陷波器14C也和2.4GHz同频。并且,第一元件14A和第二元件14B的长度的和是与915MHz对应的长度。The
通过这种结构,天线14在2.4GHz下激发时,由于陷波器14C的阻抗足够大,因此其通过第一元件14A作为2.4GHz的天线进行动作,另一方面,当天线14在915MHz下激发时,由于陷波器14C的阻抗非常小,因此其通过第一元件14A和第二元件14B作为915MHz的天线进行动作。With this structure, when the
图11是表示上述无线标签电路元件T0的功能性结构的功能框图。在该图11中,无线标签电路元件T0具有:天线152,利用UHF带等高频非接触地与无线标签信息通信装置2一侧的天线14进行信号的收发;以及与该天线152连接的IC电路部151。FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of the wireless tag circuit element T0 . In this FIG. 11 , the wireless tag circuit element T0 has: an
IC电路部151具有:对通过天线152接收的载波进行整流的整流部153;累积通过该整流部153整流的载波的能量并用作驱动电源的电源部154;从通过上述天线152接收的载波中提取时钟信号并提供到控制部155(稍后论述)的时钟提取部156;作为可存储预定的信息信号的信息存储单元起作用的存储部157;与上述天线152连接的调制解调部158;以及上述控制部155,经由上述整流部153、时钟提取部156、及调制解调部158等控制上述无线标签电路元件T0的动作。The
调制解调部158,进行通过天线152接收的来自上述无线标签信息通信装置2的天线14的通信信号的解调,并且根据来自上述控制部155的应答信号对通过天线152接收的载波进行调制反射。The
控制部155执行以下基本控制:解释通过上述调制解调部158解调的接收信号,根据在上述存储部157中存储的信息信号生成应答信号,并通过上述调制解调部158进行回复。The
图12(a)及图12(b)是表示如上所述完成无线标签电路元件T0的信息读取(或写入)及印字完成标签签条用带110的切断而形成的无线标签签条T的外观的一个例子的图,图12(a)是俯视图,图12(b)是底面图。此外图13是图12中XIII-XIII’的截面的横截面图。Fig. 12(a) and Fig. 12(b) show the wireless tag label formed after the information reading (or writing) of the wireless tag circuit element T0 and the cutting of the printed
在这些图12(a)、图12(b)、及图13中,无线标签签条T是在图3所示的四层结构中增加了覆盖薄膜103的五层结构,从覆盖薄膜103一侧(图13中上侧)向其相反一侧(图13中下侧)、由覆盖薄膜103、粘接层101a、基膜101b、粘接层101c、剥离纸101d构成五层。并且,如上所述,包括基膜101b的背面上设置的天线152的无线标签电路元件T0设置在粘接层101c内,并且在薄膜103的背面上印刷有印字R(在该例中为表示无线标签签条T的种类的“RF-ID”的文字)。In these Fig. 12 (a), Fig. 12 (b), and Fig. 13, the wireless tag tag T is a five-layer structure in which a
图14是表示对如上所述的无线标签信息通信装置2的无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的无线标签信息进行访问(读取或写入)时、上述终端5或常用计算机6上显示的画面的一个例子的图。FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the operation on the above-mentioned
在图14中,在该例中,在上述终端5或常用计算机6中可显示:对应无线标签电路元件T0印刷的印字文字R;该无线标签电路元件T0固有的ID、即访问(读取或写入)ID;上述信息服务器7中存储的物品信息的地址;及上述路由服务器4中的这些对应信息的存储目标地址等。并且,通过该终端5或常用计算机6的操作,无线标签信息通信装置2动作,在覆盖薄膜103上印刷上述印字文字R,并且如下所述读取预先存储在IC电路部151中的物品信息等无线标签信息(或者向IC电路部151写入上述写入ID及物品信息等信息)。In FIG. 14, in this example, the
并且,以上示例了随着印刷动作对在传送导向器13中移动的印字完成的标签签条用带110保持在访问区域内并进行访问(读取或写入),但不限于此,可使该印字完成的标签签条用带110在预定位置停止、并在由传送导向器13中保持的状态下进行上述访问。In addition, the above exemplifies that the printed
并且,在进行上述读取或写入时,生成的无线标签签条T的ID和从该无线标签签条T的IC电路部151读取的信息(或者写入到IC电路部151的信息)的对应关系,被存储到上述路由服务器4中,并可根据需要进行参照。And, when the above reading or writing is performed, the generated ID of the wireless tag T and the information read from the
图15是表示作为本实施方式的重要部分的、由控制电路30执行的控制步骤的流程图。FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a control procedure executed by the
在图15中,当通过上述终端5或常用计算机6进行盒子100的种类判断(换言之为无线标签电路元件T0的种类判断)操作时,开始其流程。In FIG. 15 , when the
首先,在步骤S1中,如上所述,检测/判断按照各盒子100统一的无线标签电路元件T0的通信/标签属性参数(标签种类判断步骤)。First, in step S1, as described above, the communication/tag attribute parameters of the wireless tag circuit element T 0 unified for each
当步骤S1结束、通过上述终端5或常用计算机6进行上述无线标签信息通信装置2的访问操作时,开始其流程。转到步骤S2,根据其判断的参数,对该盒子100的各无线标签电路元件T0的无线标签信息进行访问(读取或写入)(标签信息访问步骤)。When the step S1 is finished and the access operation of the above-mentioned wireless tag
图16是表示图15所示的步骤S1的详细步骤的流程图。FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing detailed steps of step S1 shown in FIG. 15 .
在图16中,首先在步骤S11中,通过上述参数检测用的传感器20输入(识别)盒子100的被检测部190的检测信号。In FIG. 16 , first in step S11 , a detection signal of the detected
之后在步骤S12中,根据通过上述步骤S11识别的检测信号进行预定的处理(根据需要包括运算、分析、提取等),从而在标识符190A~D所表示的参数信息中,在步骤S12中取得上述通信参数(无线通信所使用的电波的频率、通信协议等)后,在步骤S13中将该通信参数信息存储到RAM内(或者经由通信电路31及通信线路3存储到上述终端5或常用计算机6、进而存储到路由服务器4或信息服务器7内)。并且在步骤S14中取得上述属性参数(无线标签电路元件T0的天线152的灵敏度、IC电路部151的存储器容量、粘贴元件T0的带101的宽、带101上的元件T0的配置间隔等),在步骤S15中将该标签属性参数信息存储到上述同一RAM内(或者经由通信电路31及通信线路3存储到上述终端5或常用计算机6、进而存储到路由服务器4或信息服务器7内)。Then in step S12, predetermined processing (including calculation, analysis, extraction, etc. as required) is performed based on the detection signal identified in step S11, so that in the parameter information represented by
图17是表示作为图15所示的上述步骤S2的标签信息访问的一个例子的、来自无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的无线标签信息读取步骤的流程图。FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing a procedure for reading wireless tag information from the
在该图17中,如上所述,当进行无线标签信息通信装置2的读取动作后即开始该流程。In FIG. 17 , the flow starts when the reading operation of the wireless tag
首先,在步骤S100中,在印字完成的标签签条用带100的印刷后,将作为信息读取对象的无线标签电路元件T0传送到天线14附近,设定成为对象的标签。First, in step S100, after the printed
之后在步骤S110中,将对怀疑存在通信不良时进行重试的次数进行计数的变量N初始化为0。Thereafter, in step S110 , a variable N for counting the number of retries performed when communication failure is suspected is initialized to 0.
并且,在步骤S120中将“ScrollAllID”命令输出到信号处理电路52,该“ScrollAllID”命令,利用按照之前的步骤S1中取得的通信参数及标签属性参数(使其一致)读取的通信协议及访问频率等、即例如从盒子100的标识符190A~D读取的通信协议及访问频率等,并通过和天线灵敏度、存储器容量对应的输出等读取无线标签电路元件T0中存储的信息。据此在信号处理电路22中生成作为访问信息的“ScrollAllID”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到访问对象的无线标签电路元件T0,以催促回复。In addition, in step S120, the "ScrollAllID" command is output to the
接着,在步骤S130中,对应于上述“ScrollAllID”信号,经由天线14接收从访问对象的无线标签电路元件T0发送的应答信号(物品信息等无线标签信息),并经由高频电路21及信号处理电路22取入。Next, in step S130, corresponding to the above-mentioned "ScrollAllID" signal, the response signal (wireless tag information such as article information) transmitted from the wireless tag circuit element T 0 of the access target is received via the
接着,在步骤S140中,利用公知的CRC编码(CyclicRedundancyCheck,循环冗余码校验)判断在上述步骤S130中接收的应答信号有无错误。Next, in step S140, it is judged whether there is an error in the response signal received in the above-mentioned step S130 by using a known CRC code (Cyclic Redundancy Check, Cyclic Redundancy Check).
当未满足判断时,前进到步骤S150,向N加1,进一步在步骤S160中判断N是否等于5。当N≤4时,未满足判断,返回到步骤S120,重复同样的步骤。当N=5时,前进到步骤S170,将错误显示信号经由通信电路31及通信线路3输出到上述终端5或常用计算机6,进行对应的读取失败(错误)显示,结束该流程。这样一来,当读取不顺利时进行直到五次为止的重试。When the determination is not satisfied, proceed to step S150, add 1 to N, and further determine whether N is equal to 5 in step S160. When N≤4, the judgment is not satisfied, return to step S120, and repeat the same steps. When N=5, proceed to step S170, output the error display signal to the above-mentioned
当满足步骤S140的判断时,从作为读取对象的无线标签电路元件T0的无线标签信息的读取完成,从而结束该流程。When the determination of step S140 is satisfied, the reading of the wireless tag information from the wireless tag circuit element T 0 as the reading target is completed, and the flow ends.
通过以上流程,在盒子100内的无线标签电路元件T0中,可仅对位于访问区域的无线标签电路元件T0(制作的无线标签电路元件T0),按照与之对应的最佳通信参数及标签属性参数访问IC电路部151的无线标签信息,并进行读取。Through the above process, among the wireless tag circuit components T 0 in the
图18是表示作为图15所示的上述步骤S2的无线标签信息访问的其他例子的、对无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的无线标签信息写入步骤的流程图。FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing a procedure for writing wireless tag information to the
在该图18中,如上所述,在进行无线标签信息通信装置2的写入操作后,即开始该流程。In this FIG. 18, as described above, this flow starts after the writing operation of the wireless tag
首先,在步骤S200中,通过公知的恰当方法设定识别号码ID,并且将作为信息写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0传送到天线14附近。First, in step S200, the identification number ID is set by a known appropriate method, and the wireless tag circuit element T 0 to which information is to be written is transmitted to the vicinity of the
之后,在步骤S210中,将对怀疑存在通信不良时进行重试的次数进行计数的变量N、M分别初始化为0。After that, in step S210, the variables N and M for counting the number of retries performed when communication failure is suspected are initialized to 0, respectively.
并且,在步骤S220中,和上述一样,将“Erase”命令输出到信号处理电路22,该“Erase”命令,以与之前的步骤S1中取得的通信参数及标签属性参数一致的方式,将无线标签电路元件T0的存储部157中存储的信息初始化。据此通过信号处理电路22生成作为访问信息的“Erase”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0,将其存储部157初始化。And, in step S220, as above, the "Erase" command is output to the
接着,在步骤S230中,和上述一样,将“Verify”命令输出到信号处理电路22,该“Verify”命令用于确认存储部157的内容,以与之前的步骤S1中取得的通信参数及标签属性参数一致。据此通过信号处理电路22生成作为访问信息的“Verify”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到信息写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0,以催促回复。之后在步骤S240中,根据上述“Verify”信号将从写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0发送的应答信号经由天线14接收,并经由高频电路21及信号处理电路22取入。Next, in step S230, as described above, the "Verify" command is output to the
接着,在步骤S250中,根据应答信号,确认该无线标签电路元件T0的存储部157内的信息,判断存储部157是否正常初始化。Next, in step S250, based on the response signal, the information in the
当未满足判断时,前进到步骤S260,向M加1,进一步在步骤S270中判断M是否等于5。当M≤4时,未满足判断,返回到步骤S220,重复同样的步骤。当M=5时,前进到步骤S280,将错误显示信号经由通信电路31及通信线路3输出到上述终端5或常用计算机6,进行对应的写入失败(错误)显示,结束该流程。这样一来,当初始化不顺利时进行直到五次为止的重试。When the determination is not satisfied, proceed to step S260, add 1 to M, and further determine whether M is equal to 5 in step S270. When M≤4, the judgment is not satisfied, return to step S220, and repeat the same steps. When M=5, proceed to step S280, output the error display signal to the above-mentioned
当满足步骤S250的判断时,前进到步骤S290,和上述一样,将“Program”命令输出到信号处理电路22,该“Program”命令,以与之前的步骤S1中取得的通信参数及标签属性参数一致的方式,将所需数据写入到存储部157。据此通过信号处理电路22生成包括本来想写入的ID信息在内的作为访问信息的“Program”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到信息写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0,在其存储部157中写入上述预定的信息。When the judgment of step S250 is satisfied, proceed to step S290, and output the "Program" command to the
接着,在步骤S300中,和上述一样,以与之前的步骤S1中取得的通信参数及标签属性参数一致的方式,将“Verify”命令输出到信号处理电路22。据此通过信号处理电路22生成作为访问信息的“Verify”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到信息写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0,催促回复。之后在步骤S310中,根据上述“Verify”信号经由天线14接收从写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0发送的应答信号,并经由高频电路21及信号处理电路22将其取入。Next, in step S300, as described above, a "Verify" command is output to the
接着,在步骤S320中,根据应答信号,确认该无线标签电路元件T0的存储部157内存储的信息,判断上述发送的预定信息是否正常地存储在存储部157中。Next, in step S320, the information stored in the
当未满足判断时,前进到步骤S330,向N加1,进一步在步骤S340中判断N是否等于5。当N≤4时,未满足判断,返回到步骤S290,重复同样的步骤。当N=5时,前进到步骤S280,和上述一样,在上述终端5或常用计算机6进行对应的写入失败(错误)显示,结束该流程。这样一来,当信息写入不顺利时也可进行直到五次为止的重试。When the determination is not satisfied, proceed to step S330, add 1 to N, and further determine whether N is equal to 5 in step S340. When N≤4, the judgment is not satisfied, return to step S290, and repeat the same steps. When N=5, proceed to step S280, and perform the corresponding writing failure (error) display on the above-mentioned
当满足步骤S320的判断时,前进到步骤S350,和上述一样,以与之前的步骤S1中取得的通信参数及标签属性参数一致的方式,将“Lock”命令输出到信号处理电路22。据此通过信号处理电路22生成“Lock”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到信息写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0,禁止向该无线标签电路元件T0写入新信息。这样一来,对作为写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0的无线标签信息的写入完成,如上所述排出无线标签电路元件T0。当该步骤S350结束后,结束本流程。When the judgment of step S320 is satisfied, proceed to step S350, and output the "Lock" command to the
通过以上流程,在盒子100内的无线标签电路元件T0中,可仅对位于预定的访问区域的无线标签电路元件T0(制作的无线标签电路元件T0),按照与之对应的最佳通信参数及标签属性参数,向IC电路部151写入所需的无线标签信息。Through the above process, among the wireless tag circuit components T 0 in the
并且在上述动作流程中,示例了随着印刷动作对在传送导向器13中移动的印字完成的标签签条用带110保持在访问区域内并进行访问(读取或写入),但不限于此。即,可使该印字完成的标签签条用带110在预定位置停止、并在传送导向器13中保持的状态下进行上述访问。并且,在进行上述读取或写入时,生成的无线标签签条T的印刷信息和该无线标签签条T的IC电路部151的ID的对应关系,被存储到上述路由服务器4中,并可根据需要进行参照。In addition, in the above operation flow, it was exemplified that the printed
在以上动作中,信号处理电路22构成访问信息生成单元,生成用于对IC电路部151的无线标签信息进行访问的访问信息(“ScrollAllID”信号、“Erase”信号、“Verify”信号、“Program”信号、及下述“Ping”信号等)。并且,高频电路21的发送部32构成信息发送单元,将通过访问信息生成单元生成的访问信息经由装置侧天线非接触地发送到标签侧天线,并进行对IC电路部的无线标签信息的访问。In the above operation, the
并且,控制电路30构成发送控制单元,控制来自信息发送单元的发送方式,以与无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数或通信参数一致。In addition, the
在如上构成的本实施方式的无线标签信息通信装置2中,信号处理电路22中生成的访问信息通过天线14发送到无线标签电路元件T0的天线152,并进行对IC电路部151的访问(读取或写入)。此时,在盒子100的被检测部190中形成标识符190A~D的通信/标签属性参数信息(换言之将通信/标签属性参数信息保存到被检测部190中)。并且该信息被传感器19检测到,无线标签信息通信装置2的控制电路30据此控制发送方式,以与该盒子100的无线标签电路元件T0的标签属性参数或通信参数一致。In the wireless tag
这样一来,在一个无线标签信息通信装置2中,即使在把无线标签电路元件T0的标签属性参数、通信参数互不相同的多个盒子100适当地在盒子支架部装卸更换使用的情况下,也可利用和各盒子100的无线标签电路元件T0对应的最佳参数迅速且容易地进行信息通信。即,无论盒子100的种类(换言之为通信对象的无线标签电路元件T0的种类)如何,均可迅速且容易地设定为可通信状态。其结果是,可确保对盒子100内的无线标签电路元件T0顺利地进行访问动作。In this way, in one wireless tag
并且在上述第一实施方式中,作为装置侧存储单元,利用图16的流程,并如上所述,将根据传感器20的检测信号取得的通信/标签属性参数信息存储到控制电路30内的RAM等中,但不限于此,也可存储到由另行设置(控制电路30内或外)的非易失性存储器构成的非易失性存储单元中(所谓EEPROM等)。In addition, in the above-mentioned first embodiment, as the device-side storage unit, the flow of FIG. 16 is used, and as described above, the communication/tag attribute parameter information obtained from the detection signal of the
这种情况下,即使断开电源也可保存存储内容,因此如上所述,也可在电源接通时读取暂时存储的通信/标签属性参数信息。In this case, the stored content can be saved even if the power is turned off, so as described above, the communication/tag attribute parameter information temporarily stored can also be read when the power is turned on.
图19是相当于与这种变形例对应的由控制电路30进行的图15的步骤S1的“标签种类判断”步骤的控制流程,是相当于上述图16的图。FIG. 19 is a control flow corresponding to the "tag type judgment" step in step S1 of FIG. 15 performed by the
在图19中,如上所述,当电源从断开状态变为接通时,即开始该流程。首先,在步骤S16中,从上述非易失性存储单元读取已经存储的通信参数。之后前进到步骤S17,同样从上述非易失性存储单元中读取已经存储的标签属性参数,并结束本流程。In FIG. 19, as described above, the flow starts when the power is turned from off to on. First, in step S16, the stored communication parameters are read from the above-mentioned non-volatile storage unit. Then proceed to step S17, also read the stored tag attribute parameters from the above-mentioned non-volatile storage unit, and end this process.
之后和上述一样,利用这些读取的通信参数/标签属性参数,根据图17或图18的流程,进行无线标签信息的读取或写入。Afterwards, the same as above, use these read communication parameters/tag attribute parameters to read or write wireless tag information according to the flow shown in FIG. 17 or FIG. 18 .
并且,在上述情况下,也可根据例如因盒子100更换而使上述框体9上设置的盖子开闭的情况进行上述对装置侧存储单元的参数写入。这种情况下,当通过图2所示的上述盖子开闭检测传感器19检测到盖子打开并且关闭时,用传感器19检测出盒子100的被检测部190的信息,进行对装置侧存储单元的参数写入。In addition, in the above case, the parameter writing to the device-side storage unit may be performed in accordance with, for example, the opening and closing of the cover provided on the
参照图20~图27对本发明的第二实施方式进行说明。该实施方式和上述第一实施方式一样,是将本发明适用于无线标签的生成系统时的实施方式,如上述第一实施方式一样,是不使用参数信息检测用传感器、而通过对无线标签电路元件T0的无线通信获得上述参数信息的实施方式。对和上述第一实施方式相同的部分标以同样的标号,并适当省略其说明。A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 20 to 27 . This embodiment is an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wireless tag production system as in the above-mentioned first embodiment. Like the above-mentioned first embodiment, a sensor for detecting parameter information is not used, but a wireless tag circuit The wireless communication of element T 0 obtains the embodiment of the above-mentioned parameter information. The same reference numerals are assigned to the same parts as those in the above-mentioned first embodiment, and description thereof will be appropriately omitted.
在本实施方式中,如上所述,和上述第一实施方式明显不同之处在于,在之前的图15所示的步骤S1的“标签种类判断步骤”中,是通过非接触的无线通信获得通信/标签属性参数的。In this embodiment, as described above, it is obviously different from the above-mentioned first embodiment in that in the "tag type judgment step" of step S1 shown in FIG. 15, the communication is obtained through non-contact wireless communication. /label attribute parameter.
图20是表示作为本实施方式的重要部分的、由控制电路30实施的上述步骤S1(标签种类判断步骤)的详细步骤的流程图。FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the detailed steps of the above-mentioned step S1 (tag type judgment step) executed by the
在本实施方式中,鉴于上述通信参数(无线通信中使用的电波的访问频率、通信协议等)及标签属性参数(无线标签电路元件T0的天线152的灵敏度、IC电路部151的存储器容量、粘贴元件T0的带101的宽、带101上的元件T0的配置间隔等)中、如果构成通信参数的访问频率及通信协议不同则完全不进行通信,因此着眼于以最低限度使这二个一致的方式进行控制。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned communication parameters (access frequency of radio waves used in wireless communication, communication protocol, etc.) and tag attribute parameters (sensitivity of
并且在本实施方式中,预先准备多个通信协议的类型及访问频率的模式(在该例中为协议号码P1~P5、频率模式F1~F5各五个),在该范围内搜索盒子100(换言之无线标签电路元件T0)为哪种类别,并检测/判断正确的通信参数。And in this embodiment, a plurality of types of communication protocols and patterns of access frequencies are prepared in advance (in this example, five protocol numbers P1 to P5 and five frequency patterns F1 to F5), and the
首先,在步骤S21中,作为初始值设上述通信协议号码P=1、上述访问频率号码F=1。First, in step S21, the communication protocol number P=1 and the access frequency number F=1 are set as initial values.
接着,首先在步骤S22中,将“TX_PWR”信号的值设定为相对较大的预定值,该“TX_PWR”信号,对在确定来自发送部32的发送信号的输出值的可变发送放大器39(参照图4)的放大率进行确定。这是因为,包括盒子100内部(即使从多个或大量无线标签电路元件T0有响应时)应尽量切实地获得任意的响应信号,从而可检测出通信参数(换言之,可无需确定无线标签电路元件T0而获得来自不确定的多个或大量无线标签电路元件的T0的响应信号)。Next, first in step S22, the value of the "TX_PWR" signal is set to a relatively large predetermined value. (Refer to Figure 4) to determine the magnification. This is because, including the inside of the box 100 (even when there is a response from a plurality or a large number of wireless tag circuit elements T 0 ), any response signal should be obtained as reliably as possible, so that the communication parameters can be detected (in other words, there is no need to determine the wireless tag circuit component T 0 to obtain response signals from an indeterminate plurality or a large number of wireless tag circuit components T 0 ).
并且在步骤S23中,将催促位于通信范围内的无线标签电路元件T0进行回复的“Ping”命令输出到信号处理电路22。在信号处理电路22中生成基于此的“TX_ASK”信号,并输出到发送乘法电路38,在发送乘法电路38中进行对应的上述振幅调制、变为作为访问信息的“Ping”信号。该“Ping”信号,进一步通过上述发送放大器39、以基于从控制电路30输入的上述“TX_PWR”信号的放大率(如上所述“TX_PWR”为较大的值)进行信号放大,并经由收发分离器34及天线14进行发送,如果在可访问的范围内存在可理解该命令的无线标签电路元件T0,则催促其回复。And in step S23, a "Ping" command urging the wireless tag circuit element T0 located within the communication range to reply is output to the
接着,在步骤S24中,如果存在可访问范围的无线标签电路元件T0,则对应于上述“ScrollAllID”信号,经由天线14接收从该无线标签电路元件T0发送的作为响应信号的应答信号(物品信息等无线标签信息),并经由接收部33及信号处理电路22取入。Next, in step S24, if there is a wireless tag circuit component T 0 within the accessible range, a response signal ( wireless tag information such as article information), and is taken in via the receiving unit 33 and the
接着,在步骤S25中,判断是否通过在上述步骤S24中接收的应答信号的上述CRC编码取得了至少一个正确的ID。Next, in step S25, it is judged whether or not at least one correct ID has been obtained through the above-mentioned CRC code of the response signal received in above-mentioned step S24.
此时的通信协议(协议号码P=1)及访问频率(频率号码F=1)与盒子100内的无线标签电路元件T0的通信协议及频率不一致时,无法获得应答信号,因此不满足该判断,前进到步骤S26。When the communication protocol (protocol number P = 1) and access frequency (frequency number F = 1) at this time are inconsistent with the communication protocol and frequency of the wireless tag circuit element T0 in the
在步骤S26中,适当改变频率号码F及协议号码P,并且经步骤S27再度返回到步骤S23而重复同样的步骤。例如,频率号码保持F=1,而协议号码P逐次加一,在到P=5为止增加协议号码进行重试也无法获得良好的应答信号的情况下,返回到协议号码P=1,并且此次对频率号码F加1成为2,同样在F=2的状态下,重复P=1→2→…→5。In step S26, the frequency number F and the protocol number P are appropriately changed, and the process returns to step S23 again via step S27 to repeat the same steps. For example, the frequency number keeps F=1, and the protocol number P increases by one successively. When P=5, increasing the protocol number and retrying also fails to obtain a good response signal, return to the protocol number P=1, and this
如上所述,在P=1~5、F=1~5的25个组合中的任意一个中,与盒子100的无线标签电路元件T0的通信协议及访问频率一致时,即可获得良好的应答信号,因此在该时刻下满足步骤S25的判断,前进到步骤S32。As mentioned above, in any of the 25 combinations of P=1~5, F=1~5, when the communication protocol and access frequency of the wireless tag circuit element T0 of the
并且,如果试遍所有F及P(在上述例子中为F、P=1~5的25种)均无法获得良好的应答信号时,满足步骤S27的判断,前进到步骤S31。在步骤S31中,视为盒子100内没有任何无线标签电路元件T0、或者视为在通过上述25种设定通信协议及访问频率的范围的、本实施方式的无线标签信息通信装置2的可适用范围以外,将错误显示信号经由通信电路31及通信线路3输出到上述终端5或常用计算机6,进行对应的读取失败(错误)显示,前进到上述步骤S2(或者在该时刻下也可停止对无线标签信息的访问,并结束控制流程)。And, if no good response signal can be obtained after trying all F and P (in the above example, 25 types of F, P=1 to 5), the judgment of step S27 is satisfied and the process proceeds to step S31. In step S31, it is considered that there is no wireless tag circuit element T 0 in the
在步骤S32中,和之前的图16的步骤S12及S13一样,根据在上述步骤S24中接收的响应信号(应答信号),进行预定的处理(根据需要包括运算、分析、提取等),从而在取得和回复了该响应信号的无线标签电路元件T0对应的(换言之与盒子100对应的)通信参数(无线通信中所使用的电波的频率及通信协议等)后,在步骤S33将该通信参数存储到RAM内(或者经由通信电路31及通信线路3存储到上述终端5或常用计算机6、进一步存储到路由服务器4或信息服务器7内)。In step S32, as in steps S12 and S13 of previous FIG. After obtaining the communication parameters (frequency and communication protocol of radio waves used in wireless communication) corresponding to the wireless tag circuit element T 0 that has replied the response signal (in other words, corresponding to the box 100), the communication parameters are set in step S33. Stored in RAM (or stored in the above-mentioned
接着,如上所述完成通信参数的取得,由于不再需要上述动作,因此在步骤S34中,将上述“TX_PWR”信号的值返回(再设定)为相对较小的(和目标标签进行通信所需最小限度)预定值。Then, the acquisition of the communication parameters is completed as described above. Since the above-mentioned actions are no longer needed, in step S34, the value of the above-mentioned "TX_PWR" signal is returned (reset) to a relatively small value (required for communicating with the target tag). minimum) predetermined value.
之后前进到步骤S35,确定返回上述应答信号的无线标签电路元件T0,将上述同样的“ScrollID”命令输出到信号处理电路22。据此通过信号处理电路22生成作为访问信息的“ScrollID”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到访问对象的对应无线标签电路元件T0,催促回复。Then proceed to step S35, determine the wireless tag circuit element T 0 that returned the response signal, and output the same "ScrollID" command as above to the
接着在步骤S36中,经由天线14接收从和上述“ScrollID”信号对应的无线标签电路元件T0发送的应答信号(物品信息等无线标签信息),并经由高频电路21及信号处理电路22取入。Next, in step S36, the response signal (wireless tag information such as article information) sent from the wireless tag circuit element T0 corresponding to the above-mentioned "ScrollID" signal is received via the
之后在步骤S37中,和之前的图16的步骤S14及步骤S15一样,对应于返回了该应答信号的无线标签电路元件T0,取得以预定的格式在存储部157中存储的(换言之与盒子100对应的)上述标签属性参数(无线标签电路元件T0的天线152的灵敏度、IC电路部151的存储器容量、粘贴元件T0的带101的宽、带101上的元件T0的配置间隔等),在步骤S38中将该标签属性参数信息存储到上述同一RAM内(或者经由通信电路31及通信线路3存储到上述终端5或常用计算机6、进一步存储到路由服务器4或信息服务器7内),并结束本流程。Then in step S37, the same as step S14 and step S15 of FIG. 16 before, corresponding to the wireless tag circuit element T 0 that returned the response signal, obtain the information stored in the
这样一来,图15所示的步骤S1的“标签种类判断步骤”结束后,和上述第一实施方式一样,前进到步骤S2。In this way, after the "tag type judgment step" in step S1 shown in FIG. 15 is completed, the process proceeds to step S2 in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above.
图21是表示在该第二实施方式中控制电路30执行的上述步骤S2的标签信息访问的一个例子的、从无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151读取无线标签信息的步骤的流程图。FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing a procedure for reading wireless tag information from the
在该图21中,和之前第一实施方式的图17所示的流程的不同点在于:在步骤S100之前设置新的步骤S90,如上所述,当进行无线标签信息通信装置2的读取操作时,首先执行该步骤S90。In this FIG. 21 , the difference from the flow shown in FIG. 17 of the previous first embodiment is that a new step S90 is set before step S100. As described above, when the wireless tag
即,在步骤S90中,将之前在图20所示的步骤S33及步骤S38中存储收容在RAM等中的通信参数及标签属性参数,从该RAM等读入。之后的步骤使用该读入的参数,基本和之前的图20相同,因此省略其说明。That is, in step S90, the communication parameters and tag attribute parameters previously stored in RAM or the like in steps S33 and S38 shown in FIG. 20 are read from the RAM or the like. Subsequent steps use the read-in parameters and are basically the same as those in FIG. 20 before, so the description thereof is omitted.
并且,图22是表示在该第二实施方式中控制电路30执行的上述步骤S2的标签信息访问的其他例子的、向无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的无线标签信息写入步骤的流程图。22 is a diagram showing another example of the tag information access in the above-mentioned step S2 executed by the
在该图22中,和之前第一实施方式的图18所示的流程的不同点在于:在步骤S200之前设置新的步骤S190,如上所述,当进行无线标签信息通信装置2的写入操作时,首先执行该步骤S190。In this FIG. 22 , the difference from the flow shown in FIG. 18 of the previous first embodiment is that a new step S190 is set before step S200. , first execute the step S190.
即,在步骤S190中,将之前在图20所示的步骤S33及步骤S38中存储收容在RAM等中的通信参数及标签属性参数,从该RAM等读入。之后的步骤使用该读入的参数,基本和之前的图17相同,因此省略其说明。That is, in step S190, the communication parameters and tag attribute parameters previously stored in RAM or the like in steps S33 and S38 shown in FIG. 20 are read from the RAM or the like. Subsequent steps use the read-in parameters, which are basically the same as those shown in FIG. 17, so their description is omitted.
以上,接收部33构成各技术方案中所述的信息接收单元,在由信息发送单元发送访问信息后,将根据该发送的访问信息而由IC电路部发送的应答信号经由标签侧天线非接触地由装置侧天线接收,并进行读入。Above, the receiving unit 33 constitutes the information receiving unit described in each technical solution, and after the access information is transmitted by the information transmitting unit, the response signal transmitted by the IC circuit part according to the transmitted access information is non-contacted via the tag side antenna. Received by the antenna on the device side and read in.
并且,在图20的步骤S32、步骤S37中取得的通信参数及标签属性参数信息,根据由信息接收单元读入的应答信号,相当于对应的无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数相关的第二参数信息,这些步骤相当于第二信息检测单元。Moreover, the communication parameters and tag attribute parameter information obtained in steps S32 and S37 of FIG. 20 are equivalent to the second parameters related to the tag attribute parameters of the corresponding wireless tag circuit components according to the response signal read by the information receiving unit. information, these steps correspond to the second information detection unit.
在如上构成的本实施方式中,可获得和上述第一实施方式一样的效果。即,在通过信号处理电路22生成、并经过天线14发送的访问信息发送后,从IC电路部151回复的应答信号由接收部33接收,根据该应答信号,取得通信参数信息及标签属性参数信息,控制电路30据此控制发送方式,以与来自发送部32的标签属性参数或通信参数一致。这样一来,和上述第一实施方式一样,即使在把所具有的无线标签电路元件T0相关的标签属性参数、通信参数互不相同的多个盒子100适当地在盒子支架部装卸更换使用的情况下,也可利用和各盒子100的无线标签电路元件T0对应的最佳参数迅速且容易地进行信息通信。即,无论盒子100的种类(换言之为通信对象的无线标签电路元件T0的种类)如何,均可迅速且容易地设定为可通信状态。其结果是,可确保对盒子100内的无线标签电路元件T0顺利地进行访问动作。In the present embodiment constituted as described above, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained. That is, after the access information generated by the
并且,在上述本发明的第二实施方式中,在不脱离本发明的主旨和技术思想的范围内可进一步进行各种变形。以下对该变形例进行说明。In addition, in the second embodiment of the present invention described above, various modifications can be made without departing from the gist and technical idea of the present invention. This modified example will be described below.
(1)访问失败时的再次查询(1) Re-query when access fails
即,在如上所述取得通信参数及标签属性参数并要开始和盒子100的所有无线标签电路元件T0通信的情况下,当访问失败时,由于当初取得的参数信息有可能是错误的,因此再度对无线标签电路元件T0一侧进行用于确认的查询。That is, when the communication parameters and tag attribute parameters are obtained as described above and communication with all wireless tag circuit elements T0 of the
图23是表示构成本变形例重要部分的、控制电路30实施的标签信息读取步骤的流程图,是相当于上述第二实施方式中的图21的图。FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing a tag information reading procedure performed by the
在图23所示的流程中,设有步骤S170A替代图17的步骤S170。即,在步骤S160中,对怀疑存在通信不良时的重试次数进行计数的变量N=5时(进行了五次通信试验但失败时),前进到步骤S170A,进行再判断处理。In the flow shown in FIG. 23 , step S170A is provided instead of step S170 in FIG. 17 . That is, in step S160, when the variable N=5 for counting the number of retries when communication failure is suspected (five communication tests have been performed but failed), the process proceeds to step S170A to perform re-judgment processing.
图24是表示该再判断处理的详细步骤的流程图。FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing the detailed procedure of this re-judgment processing.
图24的控制步骤和上述图20的标签种类判断处理步骤较为类似。即,首先在替代步骤S21而新设置的步骤S21A中,读入已经在RAM等装置侧存储单元中存储保存的通信协议号码P、访问频率号码F。The control steps in FIG. 24 are relatively similar to the label type judgment processing steps in FIG. 20 above. That is, first, in step S21A newly provided instead of step S21, the communication protocol number P and the access frequency number F already stored in the device-side storage means such as RAM are read.
之后,步骤S22~步骤S32和图20相同。即,将“TX_PWR”信号的值设定为相对较大的预定值,将“Ping”命令输出到信号处理电路22,催促位于可访问范围内的无线标签电路元件T0的回复,取入接收的应答信号,判断是否至少取得了一个正确的ID。当无法获得良好的应答信号时,在步骤S26中适当改变频率号码F及协议号码P,再度返回到步骤S23,重复同样的步骤。当尝试所有的F及P后(在上述例子中F、P=1~5的25种)也无法获得良好的应答信号时,输出错误显示信号,进行读取失败(错误)的显示。当P、F的组合中的任意一个与盒子100的无线标签电路元件T0的通信协议及访问频率一致时,满足步骤S25的判断,和图20一样,在步骤S32中,根据该接收的响应信号(应答信号)取得与返回了该响应信号的无线标签电路元件T0对应的通信参数。Thereafter, steps S22 to S32 are the same as in FIG. 20 . That is, the value of the "TX_PWR" signal is set to a relatively large predetermined value, and the "Ping" command is output to the
之后,在替代步骤S33而新设置的步骤S33A中,将该取得的通信参数信息存储到RAM内(或者经由通信电路31及通信线路3存储到上述终端5或常计算机6、进一步存储到路由服务器4或信息服务器7中),进行覆盖更新处理(与目前为止的存储内容无关,即使是相同的值也要更新)。Afterwards, in step S33A newly provided instead of step S33, the communication parameter information obtained is stored in RAM (or stored in the above-mentioned
之后,步骤S34~步骤S37和图20一样,将“TX_PWR”信号的值恢复到所需最小限度的预定值,确定返回了上述应答信号的无线标签电路元件T0,将“ScrollAllID”命令输出到信号处理电路22,并催促访问对象的无线标签电路元件T0的回复,取入从对应的无线标签电路元件T0发送的应答信号,并取得和返回了该应答信号的无线标签电路元件T0对应的标签属性参数。Afterwards, steps S34 to S37 are the same as in Fig. 20, the value of the "TX_PWR" signal is restored to the required minimum predetermined value, the wireless tag circuit element T 0 that has returned the above-mentioned response signal is determined, and the "ScrollAllID" command is output to The
之后,在替代步骤S38而新设置的步骤S38A中,将该取得的属性参数信息存储到RAM内(或者经由通信电路31及通信线路3存储到上述终端5或常计算机6、进一步存储到路由服务器4或信息服务器7中),进行覆盖更新处理(与目前为止的存储内容无关,即使是相同的值也要更新),并结束该流程,转移到上述图23的步骤S180。Afterwards, in step S38A newly provided instead of step S38, the attribute parameter information obtained is stored in RAM (or stored in the above-mentioned
以上内容中,图23所示的流程的步骤S140、步骤S150、步骤S160相当于各技术方案所述的判断单元,信息发送单元以基于发送控制单元的控制的发送方式执行完访问后,判定对IC电路部的访问是否成功;步骤S170A相当于再确认命令发送单元,当通过该判断单元判断访问失败时,将用于对无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数或通信参数进行再确认的再确认命令信号、经由装置侧天线非接触地发送到标签侧天线。In the above content, step S140, step S150, and step S160 of the flow shown in FIG. 23 are equivalent to the judging unit described in each technical solution. Whether the access of the IC circuit part is successful; step S170A is equivalent to the reconfirmation command sending unit, when the judgment unit judges that the access fails, the reconfirmation command used to reconfirm the tag attribute parameters or communication parameters of the wireless tag circuit element The signal is sent to the tag-side antenna through the device-side antenna in a non-contact manner.
并且,在步骤S24及步骤S25中接收并识别的来自无线标签电路元件T0的通信参数信息及标签属性参数信息相当于第五参数信息,接收部33构成信息再接收单元,将和根据再确认命令信号由IC电路部读取的标签属性参数或通信参数相关的第五参数信息,经由标签侧天线非接触地由装置侧天线接收,并进行读入。And, in step S24 and step S25, the communication parameter information and the tag attribute parameter information from the radio tag circuit element T 0 that are received and identified are equivalent to the fifth parameter information, and the receiving unit 33 constitutes an information re-receiving unit, and will be reconfirmed based on The fifth parameter information related to the tag attribute parameter or the communication parameter read by the IC circuit part of the command signal is received by the device-side antenna through the tag-side antenna in a non-contact manner, and is read.
进一步,图24所示的流程的步骤S33A及步骤S38A,相当于将装置侧存储单元内的参数信息更新为第五参数的更新控制单元。Furthermore, step S33A and step S38A of the flow shown in FIG. 24 correspond to an update control unit for updating the parameter information in the storage unit on the device side to the fifth parameter.
并且,以上对作为控制电路30执行的上述步骤S2的标签信息访问的一个例子的、从无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151读取无线标签信息的步骤的流程进行了示例,而在作为标签信息访问的其他例子的无线标签信息写入中,当然也可以同样的步骤来进行。In addition, the flow of the step of reading the wireless tag information from the
在如上构成的本变形例中,在以基于控制电路30的控制的发送方式、对无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151进行访问后,在图23的步骤S140~步骤S160中,判断该访问是否成功。当判断为访问失败时,在步骤S170A中发送再确认命令信号,据此由接收部接收并读入从IC电路部151读取的通信参数/标签属性参数信息。并且控制电路30在图24的步骤S33A及步骤S38A中,无论目前为止的RAM等装置侧存储单元内的存储内容如何,均将该存储信息更新为上述读入的参数信息。这样一来,即使当初读取的标签属性参数、通信参数信息因某些原因有误时(误读取),在更新时也可校正为正确的信息。In this modified example configured as above, after accessing the
特别是,此时如上所述,在图24的步骤S23中,在生成作为再确认命令信号的ScrollAllID信号并发送时,在步骤S21A中,首先根据目前为止在RAM等装置侧存储单元中存储的通信参数(协议P及频率F)来生成信号。并且,在步骤S26A中从该过去的经验值出发,进一步根据与其不同的通信参数生成信号。由于参考目前为止的过去的经验值,因此至少和使上述通信参数随机而生成ScrollAllID信号时相比,可最终获得正确的通信参数的概率提高,或者可使获得的时间提前。In particular, as described above at this time, in step S23 of FIG. 24, when generating and transmitting the ScrollAllID signal as the reconfirmation command signal, in step S21A, first, based on the data stored in the device side storage unit such as RAM so far, Communication parameters (protocol P and frequency F) to generate signals. Then, in step S26A, starting from this past experience value, a signal is further generated based on a different communication parameter. By referring to past experience values so far, at least compared with when the above-mentioned communication parameters are randomly generated and the ScrollAllID signal is generated, the probability of finally obtaining the correct communication parameters is increased, or the time to obtain them can be advanced.
(2)电源接通时自动查询(2) Automatic query when the power is turned on
在上述第二实施方式中,如在图20的流程的步骤S32及步骤S37中所说明的,作为装置侧存储单元,将取得的通信/标签属性参数信息存储到控制电路30内的RAM等中,但不限于此,也可存储到另行(在控制电路30内或外)设置的非易失性存储单元(所谓EEPROM等)。In the above-mentioned second embodiment, as explained in steps S32 and S37 of the flowchart in FIG. , but not limited thereto, and may also be stored in a nonvolatile memory unit (so-called EEPROM, etc.) provided separately (inside or outside the control circuit 30).
这种情况下,由于即使断开电源也可保存存储内容,因此如上所述,也可在电源接通时读取暂时存储的通信/标签属性参数的信息。In this case, since the stored content can be saved even if the power is turned off, the temporarily stored communication/tag attribute parameter information can also be read when the power is turned on as described above.
图25是相当于和这种变形例对应的由控制电路30进行的图15的步骤S1的“标签种类判断”步骤的控制流程,是相当于上述图20的图。FIG. 25 is a control flow corresponding to the "tag type judgment" step in step S1 of FIG. 15 performed by the
在图25中,如上所述,当电源从断开状态变为接通时,即开始该流程。该流程的控制步骤和上述(1)中所述的图24的标签再判断处理的步骤较为类似。即,首先在替代步骤S21A而新设置的步骤S21B中,如上所述,读取已经存储保存在EEPROM等非易失性存储单元的通信协议号码P、访问频率号码F。In FIG. 25, as described above, the flow starts when the power is turned from off to on. The control steps of this flow are relatively similar to the steps of the label re-judgment process in FIG. 24 described in (1) above. That is, first, in step S21B newly provided instead of step S21A, as described above, the communication protocol number P and the access frequency number F already stored in nonvolatile storage means such as EEPROM are read.
之后,步骤S22~步骤S38A和图24一样,将“TX_PWR”信号的值设定为相对较大的预定值,将“Ping”命令输出到信号处理电路22,催促位于可访问范围内的无线标签电路元件T0的回复,取入接收的应答信号,判断是否至少取得了一个正确的ID。当无法获得良好的应答信号时,适当改变频率号码F及协议号码P,当尝试所有的F及P后也无法获得良好的应答信号时,进行读取失败(错误)的显示。当P、F的组合中的任意一个与盒子100的无线标签电路元件T0的通信协议及访问频率一致时,根据该接收的响应信号(应答信号)取得与返回了该响应信号的无线标签电路元件T0对应的通信参数,并存储到EEPROM或RAM内(或者经由通信电路31及通信线路3存储到上述终端5或常计算机6、进一步存储到路由服务器4或信息服务器7中),进行覆盖更新处理(与目前为止的存储内容无关,即使是相同的值也要更新)。之后,将“TX_PWR”信号的值恢复到相对较小的预定值,确定返回了上述应答信号的无线标签电路元件T0,输出“ScrollAllID”信号并催促回复,取入发送的应答信号,取得和返回了该应答信号的无线标签电路元件T0对应的标签属性参数,进行上述相同的覆盖更新处理。Afterwards, steps S22 to S38A are the same as in FIG. 24 , the value of the "TX_PWR" signal is set to a relatively large predetermined value, and the "Ping" command is output to the
之后,当步骤S38A结束后,结束该流程,移动到上述步骤S2,进行无线标签信息的访问(读取或写入)。Afterwards, when step S38A ends, the flow ends, and the process moves to the above-mentioned step S2 to access (read or write) the wireless tag information.
上述内容中,在图25所示的流程的步骤S23中发送的“Ping”信号相当于各技术方案所述的初始确认命令信号,用于在电源接通时,初始确认无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数或通信参数;发送该信号的发送部32构成初始确认命令发送单元,其经由装置侧天线将初始确认命令信号非接触地发送到标签侧天线。In the above content, the "Ping" signal sent in step S23 of the flow shown in Figure 25 is equivalent to the initial confirmation command signal described in each technical solution, and is used to initially confirm the label of the wireless label circuit component when the power is turned on. Attribute parameters or communication parameters; the transmitting
并且,在步骤S24及S25中接收并识别的来自无线标签电路元件T0的通信参数信息及标签属性参数信息相当于第六参数信息;接收部33构成初始信息接收单元,将和根据初始确认命令信号由IC电路部读取的标签属性参数或通信参数相关的第六参数信息,经由标签侧天线非接触地由装置侧天线接收,并进行读入。And, in steps S24 and S25, the communication parameter information and the tag attribute parameter information from the wireless tag circuit element T 0 that are received and identified are equivalent to the sixth parameter information; The sixth parameter information related to the tag attribute parameters or communication parameters read by the IC circuit unit is received by the device side antenna through the tag side antenna in a non-contact manner, and read in.
进一步,图25所示的流程的步骤S33A及步骤S38A,相当于将装置侧存储单元内的参数信息更新为第六参数的更新控制单元。Furthermore, step S33A and step S38A of the flow shown in FIG. 25 correspond to an update control unit for updating the parameter information in the device-side storage unit to the sixth parameter.
在本变形例中,每当电源接通时,发送部32发送作为初始确认命令信号的Ping信号,据此从无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151读取的通信参数/标签属性参数信息由接收部33接收并读入。并且控制电路30在图25的步骤S33A及步骤S38A中,无论目前为止的EEPROM或RAM等装置侧存储单元内的存储内容如何,均将该存储信息更新为上述读入的参数信息。这样一来,每当电源接通时,无论目前为止的上述装置侧存储单元的存储内容如何,均可切实地使装置侧存储单元内的参数信息正常化(错误读取时进行校正,正常存储时进行再确认)。In this modified example, every time the power is turned on, the
并且,如上所述,在图25的步骤S23中,在生成作为初始确认命令信号的Ping信号并发送时,在步骤S21B中,首先根据目前为止在EEPROM等非易失性装置侧存储单元中存储的通信参数(协议P及频率F)来生成信号。并且,在步骤S26A中从该过去的经验值出发,进一步根据与其不同的通信参数生成信号。由于参考目前为止的过去的经验值,因此至少和使上述通信参数随机而生成Ping信号时相比,可最终获得正确的通信参数的概率提高,或者可使获得的时间提前。And, as described above, in step S23 of FIG. 25, when generating and sending the Ping signal as the initial confirmation command signal, in step S21B, first, based on the data stored in the non-volatile device side storage unit such as EEPROM so far. communication parameters (protocol P and frequency F) to generate signals. Then, in step S26A, starting from this past experience value, a signal is further generated based on a different communication parameter. By referring to past experience values so far, at least compared with when the communication parameters are randomized to generate a Ping signal, the probability of eventually obtaining correct communication parameters is increased, or the timing of obtaining them can be advanced.
并且,也可根据例如因盒子100更换而使上述框体9上设置的盖子开闭的情况进行标签的种类判断。这种情况下,当通过图2所示的上述盖子开闭检测传感器19检测到盖子打开并且关闭时,开始上述图25的流程即可。In addition, the type of the label may be determined based on, for example, opening and closing of the lid provided on the
(3)基于传感器的检测及不基于传感器的检测的分担/组合(3) Sharing/combination of sensor-based detection and non-sensor-based detection
即,在上述第一实施方式中,对通信参数(无线通信中使用的电波的频率、通信协议等)即标签属性参数(无线标签电路元件T0的天线152的灵敏度、IC电路部151的存储器容量、粘贴元件T0的带101的宽、带101上的元件T0的配置间隔等)两者,通过传感器20从盒子100的被检测部标识符190A~D进行检测,并且在上述第二实施方式中,通信参数及标签属性参数这两者通过向无线标签电路元件T0的非接触的无线通信来检测并取得。That is, in the above-mentioned first embodiment, the communication parameters (the frequency of radio waves used in wireless communication, the communication protocol, etc.), that is, the tag attribute parameters (the sensitivity of the
因此,作为其中间方法,可以考虑由传感器检测该通信参数及标签属性参数的一部分,剩余的通过无线通信进行检测。以下说明二个例子。Therefore, as an intermediate method, it may be considered to detect a part of the communication parameters and tag attribute parameters by a sensor, and detect the rest by wireless communication. Two examples are described below.
(3-1)用传感器检测通信参数、用无线通信检测标签属性参数(3-1) Use sensors to detect communication parameters, and use wireless communication to detect tag attribute parameters
图26是表示作为该变形例的重要部分的、控制电路30执行的标签种类判断的控制步骤(相当于图15中的步骤S1)的流程图。FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing a control procedure (corresponding to step S1 in FIG. 15 ) of label type judgment executed by the
如图26所示,该控制步骤相当于组合了上述第一实施方式的图16的控制流程、及第二实施方式的图20的控制流程(相同的步骤标以相同的步骤号码)。As shown in FIG. 26, this control procedure corresponds to a combination of the control flow of FIG. 16 of the first embodiment and the control flow of FIG. 20 of the second embodiment (the same steps are denoted by the same step numbers).
即,首先在S11中,输入(识别)由在上述第一实施方式中说明的参数检测用传感器20检测出的盒子100的被检测部190(这种情况下在标识符190A~D中仅形成通信参数信息)的检测信号,之后在步骤S12中根据在上述步骤S11中检测出的检测信号,进行预定的处理(根据需要包括运算、分析、提取等),从而在标识符190A~D所表示的参数信息中,在步骤S12中取得上述通信参数(无线通信所使用的电波的频率、通信协议等)后,在步骤S13中将该通信参数信息存储到RAM内(或者经由通信电路31及通信线路3存储到上述终端5或常用计算机6、进而存储到路由服务器4或信息服务器7内)。That is, first in S11, the detected
之后,前进到步骤S35,和第二实施方式一样,确定预定的无线标签电路元件T0,以与之前的步骤S12中取得的通信参数一致的方式,将“ScrollID”命令输出到信号处理电路22。据此在信号处理电路22中生成作为访问信息的“ScrollID”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到访问对象的无线标签电路元件T0,催促回复。并且在步骤S36中,经由天线14接收从和上述“ScrollID”信号对应的无线标签电路元件T0发送的应答信号,并经由高频电路21及信号处理电路22取入。Afterwards, proceed to step S35, as in the second embodiment, determine the predetermined wireless tag circuit element T 0 , and output the "ScrollID" command to the
并且,在步骤S37中,取得和返回了该应答信号的无线标签电路元件T0对应的标签属性参数(无线标签电路元件T0的天线152的灵敏度、IC电路部151的存储器容量、粘贴元件T0的带101的宽、带101上的元件T0的配置间隔等),在步骤S38中将该标签属性参数信息存储到上述S12相同的RAM内(或者经由通信电路31及通信线路3存储到上述终端5或常用计算机6、进一步存储到路由服务器4或信息服务器7内),并结束本流程。And, in step S37, acquire and return the tag attribute parameter ( the sensitivity of the
这样一来,当相当于图15所示的步骤S1的“标签种类判断步骤”结束后,前进到步骤S2。In this way, when the "tag type judgment step" corresponding to step S1 shown in FIG. 15 is completed, the process proceeds to step S2.
在以上内容中,传感器20构成各技术方案所述的第三信息检测单元,检测根据对应的无线标签电路元件的通信参数而形成在盒子上的第三参数信息;发送部32构成确认命令发送单元,其根据由该第三信息检测单元检测出的第三参数信息,将用于确认无线标签电路元件的标签属性参数的确认命令信号,经由装置侧天线非接触地发送到标签侧天线。In the above content, the
并且,接收部33构成确认信息接收单元,其将和根据确认命令信号而由IC电路部读取的标签属性参数相关的第四参数信息,经由签侧天线非接触地由装置侧天线接收,并进行读入。And, the receiving part 33 constitutes a confirmation information receiving unit, which will receive the fourth parameter information related to the tag attribute parameter read by the IC circuit part according to the confirmation command signal, non-contactly received by the device side antenna via the tag side antenna, and to read in.
在本变形例中,盒子100中形成的标识符190A~D的通信参数由传感器20检测,作为确认命令信号的ScrollAllID信号据此从发送部32发送到天线152,与之对应的标签属性参数信息从IC电路部151中读取,并由接收部33接收。其结果是,根据该标签属性参数信息和之前由传感器20检测出的通信参数,控制电路30控制发送方式,以与来自发送部33的标签属性参数或通信参数一致。In this modified example, the communication parameters of the
这样一来,在本变形例中,和上述第一及第二实施方式一样,即使在把所具有的无线标签电路元件T0相关的标签属性参数、通信参数互不相同的多个盒子100适当地在盒子支架部装卸更换使用的情况下,也可利用和各盒子100的无线标签电路元件T0对应的最佳参数,迅速且容易地进行信息通信。即,无论盒子100的种类(换言之为通信对象的无线标签电路元件T0的种类)如何,均可迅速且容易地设定为可通信状态。其结果是,可确保对盒子100内的无线标签电路元件T0顺利地进行访问动作。In this way, in this modified example, similar to the above-mentioned first and second embodiments, even in a plurality of
(3-2)由传感器和无线通信分担检测通信参数(3-2) Share detection of communication parameters by sensors and wireless communication
图27是表示该变形例的重要部分的、控制电路30执行的标签种类判断的控制步骤(相当于图15中的步骤S1)的流程图。FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing a control procedure (corresponding to step S1 in FIG. 15 ) of label type judgment performed by the
如图27所示,该控制步骤中,在上述(3-1)的变形例的图26所示的步骤S12及S13中,检测/取得通信参数的一部分(在该例中为协议信息),对于剩余的(在该例中为访问频率)根据之前的第二实施方式中的图20所示的控制步骤进行检测/取得(相同的步骤标以相同的步骤号码)。As shown in FIG. 27, in this control step, in steps S12 and S13 shown in FIG. 26 of the modified example of the above (3-1), a part of the communication parameters (in this example, protocol information) is detected/acquired, The rest (in this example, the access frequency) are detected/acquired according to the control steps shown in FIG. 20 in the previous second embodiment (the same steps are assigned the same step numbers).
即,首先在S11中,输入(识别)由在上述第一实施方式中说明的参数检测用传感器20检测出的盒子100的被检测部190(这种情况下在标识符190A~D中仅形成通信参数信息)的检测信号,之后在基于步骤S12的步骤S12’中,根据在上述步骤S11中检测出的检测信号,进行预定的处理(根据需要包括运算、分析、提取等),从而在取得标识符190A~D所示的通信协议后,在基于步骤S13的步骤S13’中,将该通信协议信息存储到RAM内(或者经由通信电路31及通信线路3存储到上述终端5或常用计算机6、进而存储到路由服务器4或信息服务器7内)。That is, first in S11, the detected
接着,前进到基于步骤S21的步骤S21’,作为初始值设频率号码F=1。Next, proceed to step S21' based on step S21, and set the frequency number F=1 as an initial value.
之后的步骤S22~S25和上述第二实施方式的图20一样,将“TX_PWR”信号的值设定为相对较大的预定值后发送“ScrollAllID”信号,接收并取入可访问范围内的无线标签电路元件T0的应答信号,判断是否至少取得了一个正确的ID。Subsequent steps S22 to S25 are the same as in FIG. 20 of the above-mentioned second embodiment. The value of the "TX_PWR" signal is set to a relatively large predetermined value, and then the "ScrollAllID" signal is sent to receive and acquire the wireless data within the accessible range. The response signal of the tag circuit element T 0 determines whether at least one correct ID has been obtained.
当此时的访问频率(频率号码F=1)与盒子100内的无线标签电路元件T0的通信协议及频率不一致时,无法获得应答信号,因此未满足步骤S25的判断,在步骤S29中向频率号码F加1,经过步骤S30并返回到步骤S23。并且,在步骤S24及步骤S25中无法获得良好的应答信号时,F=1→2→…→5地增加号码,同时重复步骤S23~步骤S30。到F=5为止增加频率号码仍无法获得良好的应答信号时,满足步骤S30的判断,前进到步骤S31,进行上述读取失败(错误)显示。When the access frequency (frequency number F=1) at this moment is inconsistent with the communication protocol and the frequency of the wireless tag circuit element T0 in the
在F=1~5的任意一个下,与盒子100的无线标签电路元件T0的访问频率一致时,获得良好的应答信号,满足步骤S25的判断,前进到基于步骤S32的步骤S32’。In any one of F=1 to 5, when it matches the access frequency of the wireless tag circuit element T0 of the
在步骤S32’中,根据在上述步骤S24中接收的响应信号(应答信号),进行预定的处理(根据需要包括运算、分析、提取等),从而在取得和回复了该响应信号的无线标签电路元件T0对应的(换言之与盒子100对应的)无线通信中所使用的电波的频率信息后,在基于步骤S33的步骤S33’中,将该频率信息存储到RAM内(或者经由通信电路31及通信线路3存储到上述终端5或常用计算机6、进一步存储到路由服务器4或信息服务器7内)。In step S32', according to the response signal (response signal) received in step S24 above, predetermined processing (including calculation, analysis, extraction, etc.) After the frequency information of the radio wave used in the wireless communication corresponding to the element T0 (in other words, corresponding to the box 100), in step S33' based on step S33, the frequency information is stored in the RAM (or via the
之后的步骤S34~步骤S38和图20相同,因此省略其说明。Subsequent steps S34 to S38 are the same as those in FIG. 20 , and thus description thereof will be omitted.
这样到步骤S38为止结束,当图15所示的步骤S1的的“标签种类判断步骤”结束后,和上述一样前进到步骤S2。In this way, step S38 is completed, and when the "label type judgment step" in step S1 shown in FIG. 15 is completed, the process proceeds to step S2 in the same manner as above.
在本变形例中,和上述第一及第二实施方式及各变形例一样,由于最终可获得盒子所具有的无线标签电路元件T0的标签属性、通信参数,因此即使在把该参数彼此不同的多个盒子100适当地在盒子支架部装卸更换使用的情况下,也可利用和各盒子100的无线标签电路元件T0对应的最佳参数、迅速且容易地进行信息通信。即,无论盒子100的种类(换言之为通信对象的无线标签电路元件T0的种类)如何,均可迅速且容易地设定为可通信状态。其结果是,可确保对盒子100内的无线标签电路元件T0顺利地进行访问动作。In this modified example, as in the above-mentioned first and second embodiments and each modified example, since the tag attributes and communication parameters of the wireless tag circuit element T 0 included in the box can be finally obtained, even if the parameters are different from each other, Even when a plurality of
此外,作为无线标签电路元件的收容体,将在长度方向上依次形成多个无线标签电路元件T0的基材带101缠绕到第一辊102上来使用,但不限于此。即,也可替代该辊102,使用将分别形成一个无线标签电路元件T0的平纸状的多个签条材料在水平层叠方向上层叠收容的托盘部件(所谓堆栈类型)(参照下述图34)。这种情况下也具有同样的效果。In addition, the
参照图28~图36对本发明的第三实施方式进行说明。A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 28 to 36 .
本实施方式是将本发明适用于作为无线标签电路元件处理系统之一的无线标签生成系统、使得不从非读取或写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件进行读取或写入时的实施方式。为使结构明确,对于和第一及第二实施方式相同的部分使用同样的标号,并适当参照相同的附图进行说明。This embodiment is an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wireless tag production system which is one of the wireless tag circuit element processing systems so that reading or writing is not performed from other wireless tag circuit elements that are not to be read or written. . In order to clarify the structure, the same reference numerals are used for the same parts as those of the first and second embodiments, and the description will be made with reference to the same drawings as appropriate.
适用了本实施方式的无线标签信息通信装置的无线标签生成系统,和上述第一实施方式中图1所示的系统相同。即,本实施方式的无线标签信息通信装置2’和无线标签生成系统1的无线标签信息通信装置2一样,经由有线或无线的通信线路3与路由服务器4、终端5、常用计算机6、及多个信息服务器7连接。The wireless tag generation system to which the wireless tag information communication device of this embodiment is applied is the same as the system shown in FIG. 1 in the above-mentioned first embodiment. That is, the wireless tag information communication device 2' of this embodiment is the same as the wireless tag
图28是表示本实施方式的无线标签信息通信装置2’的详细结构的概念性结构图。Fig. 28 is a conceptual configuration diagram showing a detailed configuration of the wireless tag information communication device 2' according to this embodiment.
在图28中,无线标签信息通信装置2’的装置主体8具有构成外廓的框体9,在该框体9上设有作为凹处的盒子支架部(未图示),在该支架部上可装卸地安装有盒子100’,该盒子被构成为收容有多个无线标签电路元件T0、并且可将其依次取出。In FIG. 28, the device
图29从图28中的XXIX方向观察上述盒子100’的详细结构的向视图。Fig. 29 is an arrow view of the detailed structure of the above-mentioned box 100' viewed from the direction XXIX in Fig. 28 .
在图29及上述图28中,盒子100’,将以下部件设为可绕各自的轴心自转:第一辊(卷轴部件)102,缠绕有在其长度方向上依次形成多个无线标签电路元件T0(具体稍后论述)的带状的基材带(带状签条材料)101;第二辊104,缠绕有与上述基材带101的宽大致相同的透明的覆盖薄膜103;缠绕有印字用的色带105的色带辊111;用于缠绕印字后的色带105的缠绕辊106;和压接辊107,使上述基材带101和覆盖薄膜103挤压粘接,作为标签带110,同时在箭头所示方向上进行送带。并且,其中的缠绕辊106及压接辊107,分别通过盒子外设置的例如脉冲电机即盒子用电机23(参照图28)的驱动力而被驱动旋转。该盒子用电机23的驱动由盒子驱动电路24(参照图28)控制。In FIG. 29 and the above-mentioned FIG. 28, the box 100' sets the following parts to be able to rotate around their respective axes: the first roller (reel part) 102 is wound with a plurality of wireless tag circuit elements sequentially formed in its length direction T 0 (details will be discussed later) is a strip-shaped substrate tape (tape-shaped label material) 101; a
基材带101如图29的放大部分所示为四层结构,从后面粘接有覆盖薄膜103的一侧(图29中的右侧)向其相反一侧(图29中的左侧)按顺序层叠有:粘接层101a、由PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)等构成的带颜色的基膜101b、粘接层101c、剥离纸101d。此外,基材带101和第一辊102构成无线标签电路元件收容体。The
在基膜101b的背面一侧(图29中的左侧),一体设置IC电路部151,在基膜101b的背面一侧的表面上形成天线(标签侧天线)101,通过该IC电路部151及天线152构成无线标签电路元件T0(参照上述图12)。On the back side of the
本实施方式中的无线标签电路元件T0和上述第一实施方式中的图11所示的元件相同,具有:利用无线标签信息通信装置2’具有的天线14和UHF带等高频非接触地进行信号的收发的天线(标签侧天线)152、及与该天线152连接的IC电路部151。The wireless tag circuit element T0 in this embodiment is the same as the element shown in FIG. 11 in the above-mentioned first embodiment. An antenna (tag-side antenna) 152 for transmitting and receiving signals, and an
IC电路部151具有:对通过天线152接收的载波进行整流的整流部153;累积通过该整流部153整流的载波的能量并用作驱动电源的电源部154;从通过上述天线152接收的载波中提取时钟信号并提供到控制部155的时钟提取部156;作为可存储预定的信息信号的信息存储单元而起作用的存储部157;与上述天线152连接的调制解调部158;和控制部155,经由上述整流部153、时钟提取部156、及调制解调部158等,控制上述无线标签电路元件T0的动作。The
调制解调部158进行通过天线152接收的、来自上述无线标签信息通信装置2’的天线14的通信信号的解调,并且根据来自上述控制部155的应答信号对通过天线152接收的载波进行调制反射。The
控制部155执行以下基本控制:解释通过上述调制解调部158解调的接收信号,根据在上述存储部157中存储的信息信号生成应答信号,并通过上述调制解调部158回复。在本实施方式中,IC电路部151的构成是,通过控制部155仅可对存储部157中存储的信息进行读取(不可写入)。The
返回到图29,在基膜101b的正面一侧(图29中的右侧),形成用于之后粘接覆盖薄膜103的上述粘接层101a,并且在基膜101b的背面一侧,通过上述粘接层101c,将上述剥离纸101d粘接到基膜101b。并且,该剥离纸101d在完成的无线标签签条T粘贴到规定的商品等上时,通过将其剥离,可通过粘接层101c粘接到对应商品上。Returning to Fig. 29, on the front side (right side in Fig. 29) of the
色带辊111及缠绕辊106配置在上述覆盖薄膜103的背面一侧、即和上述基材带101粘接的一侧。此时在盒子100’的附近设有通过印刷驱动电路25(参照图28)通电对覆盖薄膜103进行印刷(印字)的热敏头10,上述色带105被该热敏头10挤压,从而与上述覆盖薄膜103的背面抵接。The
在上述结构中,缠绕辊106和压接辊107通过上述盒子用电机23的驱动在箭头所示方向上分别同步进行自转,并且通过印刷驱动电路25,热敏头10的多个发热元件通电。这样一来,在覆盖薄膜103的背面(=粘贴到粘接层101a的一侧的面,参照上述图12)印刷预定的文字、标号、条形码等的印字R(参照上述图12(a))(由于是从背面印刷,因此从印刷一侧察看时印刷镜面对称的文字等)。并且,在印刷后,通过上述压接辊107,与上述基材带101粘接并形成为标签带110,经由传送导向器13卷出传送到盒子100’外。In the above structure, the winding
进一步返回到图28,无线标签信息通信装置2’具有:上述天线(装置侧天线)14,随着上述印刷动作,对正在传送导向器13中通过的上述标签带110,在其和上述标签带110具有的上述无线标签电路元件T0之间,利用UHF带等高频通过无线通信进行信号收发;通过该天线14对无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的信息(无线标签信息)进行访问(在该例中进行读取)的高频电路21;信号处理电路22,处理从无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151读取的信号并读取信息,并且作为对无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151进行访问的访问信息生成单元作用;和控制电路30,经由上述盒子驱动电路24、印刷驱动电路25、高频电路21、信号处理电路22、下述螺线管驱动电路27、及送出辊驱动电路29等,控制无线标签信息通信装置2’整体的动作。Returning further to FIG. 28 , the wireless tag information communication device 2' has the above-mentioned antenna (device-side antenna) 14, and with the above-mentioned printing operation, for the above-mentioned
控制电路30是微型计算机,省略其详细图示,其由作为中央运算处理装置的CPU、ROM(ReadOnlyMemory)、及RAM(RandomAccessMemory)等构成,利用RAM的暂时存储功能,并根据ROM中预先存储的程序进行信号处理。并且控制电路30,通过输入输出接口210与上述通信线路3连接,可以与上述路由服务器4、其他终端5、常用计算机6、及信息服务器7等之间进行信息交换。The
本实施方式中的高频电路21和上述第一实施方式中的图4所示的电路相同,由以下构成:经由天线14对无线标签电路元件T0发送信号的发送部32;输入通过天线14接收的来自无线标签电路元件T0的反射波的接收部33;和使用了定向耦合器等的收发分离器34。The high-frequency circuit 21 in the present embodiment is the same as the circuit shown in FIG. A receiver 33 that receives reflected waves from the radio tag circuit element T 0 ; and a
发送部32具有:产生用于对无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的无线标签信息进行访问(在该例中进行读取)的载波的作为载波产生部起作用的水晶振子35;PLL(PhaseLockedLoop)36;VCO(VoltageControlledOscillator)37;根据上述信号处理电路22提供的信号,调制(例如基于“TX_ASK”信号的振幅调制)由上述载波产生部产生的载波的、作为载波调制部起作用的发送乘法电路(混频器)38;可变发送放大器39,作为对通过发送乘法电路38调制的调制波进行放大的调制波放大部发挥作用。并且,由上述载波产生部产生的载波优选使用UHF带的频率(例如915MHz),上述可变发送放大器39的输出经由收发分离器(定向耦合器)34传送到天线14,并提供到无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151。The transmitting
接收部33具有:接收第一乘法电路(混频器)40,使通过天线14接收的来自无线标签电路元件的反射波和由上述载波产生部产生的载波相乘;对该接收第一乘法电路40的输出经由第一带通滤波器41进行输入并放大的接收第一放大器43;将该接收第一放大器43的输出进一步放大并转换为数字信号的第一限幅器42;接收第二乘法电路(混频器)44,使通过上述天线14接收的来自无线标签电路元件T0的反射波和由上述载波产生部产生后相位错开90度的载波相乘;对该接收第二乘法电路44的输出经由第二带通滤波器45进行输入并放大的接收第二放大器47;和将该接收第二放大器47的输出进一步放大并转换为数字信号的第二限幅器46。并且,从上述第一限幅器42输出的信号“RXS-I”及从第二限幅器46输出的信号“RXS-Q”输入到上述信号处理电路22中并被处理。The receiving unit 33 has: a receiving first multiplication circuit (mixer) 40, which multiplies the reflected wave from the wireless tag circuit element received by the
此时,第一放大器43及接收第二放大器47的输出也输入到RSSI(ReceivedSignalStrengthIndicator)48,表示其信号强度的信号“RSSI”输入到信号处理电路22。这样一来,在本实施方式的无线标签信息通信装置2’中,通过I-Q正交解调进行来自无线标签电路元件T0的反射波的解调。At this time, the outputs of the first amplifier 43 and the receiving second amplifier 47 are also input to the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) 48 , and the signal “RSSI” indicating the signal strength thereof is input to the
再次返回到图28,无线标签信息通信装置2’进一步具有:切刀15,设置在盒子100’的出口部附近,将来自上述无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的无线标签信息读取(在下述变形例中为写入,具体稍后论述)结束的标签带110切断为预定的长度,并分割为签条状的各无线标签签条T;一对上述传送导向器(无线标签电路元件保持部)13,在上述读取(在下述变形例中为写入,具体稍后论述)时,将无线标签电路元件T0设定保持在和天线14相对的预定的访问区域内(=读取位置,关于写入位置参照下述变形例),并引导切断后的各无线标签签条T;送出辊17,将引导来的无线标签签条T传送送出到输出口16;和传感器18,检测输出口16中有无无线标签签条T。Returning to FIG. 28 again, the wireless tag information communication device 2' further has: a
切刀15由螺线管26驱动进行其切断动作,螺线管26由螺线管驱动电路27控制。并且送出辊17由送出辊用电机28驱动,该电机28由送出辊驱动电路29控制。并且传感器18是例如由投光器及受光器构成的透过型的光电传感器。在投光器和受光器之间不存在无线标签签条T时,从该投光器输出的光线输入到受光器。另一方面,投光器和受光器之间存在无线标签签条T时,从投光器输出的光线被屏蔽,来自受光器的控制输出被反转。The
如上所述,完成信息读取(在下述变形例中为写入,具体稍后论述)及切断而形成本实施方式中的无线标签签条T的外观和上述第一实施方式中图12(a)(b)及图13所示的外观相同。即,无线标签签条T是向图29所示的四层结构中加上覆盖薄膜103的五层结构,从覆盖薄膜103一侧(图13中的上侧)向其相反一侧(图13中的下侧)通过覆盖薄膜103、粘接层101a、基膜101b、粘接层101c、剥离纸101d构成五层。并且,如上所述,在基膜101b的背面具有由IC电路部151及天线152构成的无线标签电路元件T0,并且在覆盖薄膜103的背面上印刷有印字R(在该例中为表示无线标签签条T的种类的“RF-ID”的文字)。As described above, the appearance of the wireless tag tag T in this embodiment is formed by completing information reading (writing in the following modified examples, which will be discussed later) and cutting, which is similar to that shown in FIG. 12(a) in the above-mentioned first embodiment. ) (b) and the appearance shown in Figure 13 are the same. That is, the wireless tag tag T is a five-layer structure in which a
在本实施方式中的无线标签信息通信装置2’中,对无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的无线标签信息进行访问(在该例中为读取)时,上述终端5或常用计算机6上显示的画面和上述第一实施方式中图14所示的画面相同,在上述终端5或常用计算机6中可显示:对应无线标签电路元件T0印刷的印字文字R、作为该无线标签电路元件T0固有ID的访问(该例中为读取)ID、上述信息服务器7中存储的物品信息的地址、及上述路由服务器4中的这些对应信息的存储地址等。并且,通过该终端5或常用计算机6的操作,无线标签信息通信装置2’动作,在覆盖薄膜103上印刷上述印字文字R,并且如下所述由IC电路部151读取预先存储的物品信息等无线标签信息(如上所述,随着印刷动作对正通过传送导向器13的上述标签带110进行该读取)。此时,例如通过一次操作对一个无线标签电路元件T0进行上述读取,生成一个无线标签签条T,生成的无线标签签条T和从该无线标签签条T的IC电路部151读取的上述无线标签信息的对应关系存储在路由服务器4中,并可根据需要进行参照(参照下述图32的步骤S420)。In the wireless tag information communication device 2' in this embodiment, when accessing (in this example, reading) the wireless tag information of the
相对于以上基本结构,本实施方式的无线标签信息通信装置2’的最大特征是,在盒子100’内设置:保存和由第一辊102收容的基材带101所承载的无线标签电路元件T0相关的信息(在该例中为各无线标签电路元件T0的识别信息等,具体稍后论述)的可读取/写入的存储器(盒子侧存储单元)200;以及与该存储器200连接的连接器(通信接口单元;第一通信接口单元)201,并且,在无线标签信息通信装置2’的主体一侧,设置和上述控制电路30连接、并且在装卸盒子100’时可与上述连接器201扣合/脱离的连接器(第二通信接口单元)202(参照图29)。With respect to the above basic structure, the biggest feature of the wireless tag information communication device 2' of this embodiment is that the wireless tag circuit element T carried by the
存储器200中,在盒子100’的制造中使基材带101依次承载无线标签电路元件T0时,为了使此时所掌握的各无线标签电路元件T0的识别信息(标识符即ID号码)例如是从盒子100’取出的顺序,而预先通过适当的方法(例如作业人员的手工输入等)输入,并被存储保存。In the
图30及图31是表示该存储器200中存储保存的数据内容的一个例子的图。30 and 31 are diagrams showing an example of the contents of data stored in the
图30表示上述识别信息的一个例子,对应于上述制造中无线标签电路元件T0按上述ID号码顺序排列的情况(序列型)。如图30所示,这种情况下,存储器200中存储保存以下信息:“无线标签电路元件种类”、“制造日期”、“序列型标识符”、“最初卷出的无线标签电路元件号码”、“最后卷出的无线标签电路元件号码”、“访问(在该例中为读取)对象的标签电路元件号码”。FIG. 30 shows an example of the above-mentioned identification information, which corresponds to the case where the radio tag circuit components T0 are arranged in the order of the above-mentioned ID numbers during the above-mentioned manufacturing (serial type). As shown in FIG. 30 , in this case, the following information is stored in the memory 200: "wireless tag circuit component type", "manufacturing date", "serial type identifier", "first rolled out wireless tag circuit component number" , "the circuit component number of the wireless tag unwound last", and "the circuit component number of the tag to be accessed (read in this example)".
“无线标签电路元件种类”信息例如是预定的型号号码等,包括和发送/接收中应使用的频带、通信协议相关的信息。根据该信息,通过无线标签信息通信装置2’的控制电路30,选择在通信时所使用的频带及通信协议等。并且,控制电路30生成产生对应的频率信号的上述VCO37及PLL36的控制信号。并且进行控制,使信号处理电路22对应于所选择的通信协议进行动作。The "wireless tag circuit element type" information is, for example, a predetermined model number, etc., and includes information on frequency bands and communication protocols to be used for transmission/reception. Based on this information, the
“访问对象的标签电路元件号码”信息起到下一处理标识符的作用,根据该号码,无线标签信息通信装置2’的控制电路30指定应通信的无线标签电路元件T0,仅对其进行通信,以进行对IC电路部151的无线标签信息的访问(在该例中为读取)(具体稍后论述)。并且该“访问对象的标签电路元件号码”信息可从控制电路30一侧重写更新,例如在安装未使用的盒子100’时,与作为开始标识符的上述“最初卷出的无线标签电路元件号码”一致,一个个依次访问(在该例中为读取,在下述变形例中为写入,具体稍后论述)结束时,号码也一个个增加(下一处理标识符的转移),最终和作为结束标识符的上述“最后卷出的无线标签电路元件号码”一致,盒子100’内的所有无线标签电路元件T0的卷出及访问(在该例中为读取,在下述变形例中为写入,具体稍后论述)结束(稍后论述)。The "tag circuit component number of the access target" information serves as the next processing identifier. Based on this number, the
图31表示上述识别信息的例子,对应于上述制造中无线标签电路元件T0的上述ID号码以不同顺序排列的情况(随机型)。FIG. 31 shows an example of the above-mentioned identification information, corresponding to the case where the above-mentioned ID numbers of the wireless tag circuit element T0 in the above-mentioned manufacture are arranged in different order (random type).
如图31所示,这种情况下,在存储器200中存储保存“无线标签电路元件种类”、“制造日期”、“随机型标识符”的信息,之后的地址1、地址2、地址3、地址4...(该地址顺序按照从盒子100’卷出的顺序)中,各无线标签电路元件T0的ID号码列(标识符列)按照从盒子100’取出的顺序收容保存,结果是变为和地址号码无关的随机的ID号码的罗列。并且在这些ID号码列的后面(最后),存储保存“印刷完成个数”的信息(使用个数信息)。As shown in FIG. 31 , in this case, the
“无线标签电路元件种类”信息和上述相同。The "wireless tag circuit component type" information is the same as above.
“印刷完成个数”信息表示该盒子100’制造后,到当前为止已经卷出的印字及访问(在该例中为读取,在下述变形例中为写入,具体稍后论述)结束的无线标签电路元件T0的个数。根据该印刷个数、及地址1~最终地址的ID号码,无线标签信息通信装置2’的控制电路30指定应通信的无线标签电路元件T0,仅对其进行通信,并进行信息的访问(在该例中为读取,在下述变形例中为写入,具体稍后论述)。并且,该“印刷完成个数”信息可从控制电路30一侧重写更新,例如安装未使用的盒子100’时为0,一个个依次访问结束时,号码一个个增加,最后在盒子100’内与当初具有的所有无线标签电路元件T0的个数一致,所有无线标签电路元件T0的卷出及访问(在该例中为读取,在下述变形例中为写入,具体稍后论述)结束。The "printed number" information indicates that after the cassette 100' has been manufactured, the printing and accessing (reading in this example, writing in the following modified examples, which will be discussed later in detail) that have been rolled out so far are completed. The number of wireless tag circuit components T 0 . Based on the number of prints and the ID numbers from
图32是表示控制电路30执行的控制中作为本实施方式的重要部分的、与上述存储器200进行信息收发及对无线标签电路元件T0进行访问(该例中为读取)的步骤的流程图。FIG. 32 is a flowchart showing the procedure of transmitting and receiving information with the above-mentioned
在该图32中,当通过无线标签信息装置2’进行读取操作时(如上所述例如按照每个无线标签电路元件T0进行操作),即开始该流程。首先在步骤S410中,例如根据安装时是否存在与无线标签信息通信装置2’一侧的连接器202连接的连接器201,来判断是否安装了配置有存储器200的盒子100’。In this FIG. 32, when the reading operation is performed by the wireless tag information device 2' (for example, the operation is performed for each wireless tag circuit element T 0 as described above), the flow starts. First, in step S410, it is determined whether or not the cartridge 100' having the
当未满足判断时,视作盒子安装错误,前进到步骤S415,进行完预定的错误处理(例如经由输入输出接口201及通信线路3将预定的错误显示信号输出到上述终端5或常用计算机6,进行对应的失败(错误)显示)后,结束该流程。When the judgment is not met, it is regarded as a box installation error, and proceeds to step S415, and completes predetermined error processing (for example, a predetermined error display signal is output to the above-mentioned
当满足判断时,前进到步骤S420,读入盒子100’的存储器200中存储的信息(参照上述图30及图31)。读入的信息例如暂时存储在控制电路30内设置的未图示的RAM等中。When the judgment is satisfied, proceed to step S420, and read the information stored in the
接着在步骤S430中,判断安装的盒子100’内的无线标签电路元件T0的剩余数是否是0。该判断例如通过以下动作进行。Next, in step S430, it is judged whether the remaining number of wireless tag circuit components T0 in the mounted case 100' is 0 or not. This judgment is performed, for example, by the following operations.
当存储器200内的数据如图30所示是序列型时,判断图30的最下段所示的“访问对象的标签电路元件号码”是否大于其上段所示的“最后卷出的无线标签电路元件号码”。当为较大的值时,视剩余数为0,满足该步骤S430的判断,前进到步骤S440,将表示剩余数是0的显示信号经由输入输出接口201及通信线路3输出到上述终端5或常用计算机6,进行对应的显示。如果不是较大的值,则未满足步骤S430的判断,前进到步骤S450。When the data in the
当存储器200内的数据如图31所示是随机型时,判断图31的最下段所示的“印刷个数”是否大于其上段所示的“最后卷出的无线标签电路元件号码”的地址数。当为较大的值时,视剩余数为0,满足该步骤S430的判断,前进到步骤S440,和上述一样,将表示剩余数是0的显示信号经由输入输出接口201及通信线路3输出到上述终端5或常用计算机6,进行对应的显示。如果不是较大的值,则未满足步骤S430的判断,前进到步骤S450。When the data in the
在步骤S450中,首先对安装的盒子100’内的无线标签电路元件T0的剩余数进行计数。In step S450, firstly, the remaining number of wireless tag circuit components T 0 in the mounted case 100' is counted.
该剩余数计数例如通过以下方式进行。This remainder counting is performed, for example, as follows.
当存储器200内的数据如图30所示是序列型时,计算图30的最下段所示的“访问对象的标签电路元件号码”和其上段所示的“最后卷出的无线标签电路元件号码”相差多少,并对该结果加1。这是因为,在该序列型的情况下,如上所述,各无线标签电路元件T0以ID号码的顺序排列,因此该差加上1的值和剩余数一致。当存储器200内的数据如图31所示是随机型时,计算图31的最下段所示的“印刷个数”和其上段所示的“最后卷出的无线标签电路元件号码”的地址数相差多少,向该值加1。和上述一样,这些差也和剩余数一致。因此,可以说,存储器200内保存了和盒子100’内剩余的无线标签电路元件T0的剩余数相关的信息。When the data in the
并且该步骤S450中的剩余数计算步骤也可在上述步骤S430中并行进行。And the step of calculating the remaining number in step S450 can also be performed in parallel in the above step S430.
并且,对这样计数的无线标签电路元件T0的剩余数,经由输入输出接口201及通信线路3把对应的剩余数显示信号输出到上述终端5或常用计算机6,进行对应的显示。Then, for the remaining number of wireless tag circuit components T0 counted in this way, the corresponding remaining number display signal is output to the
之后,前进到步骤S460,判断在上述步骤S450中计算的无线标签电路元件T0的剩余数是否小于预定的阈值(在该例中为5)。为4或4以下时,满足判断,前进到步骤S470,将盒子100’内的未使用无线标签电路元件T0的剩余数较少的警告显示信号经由输入输出接口201及通信线路3输出到上述终端5或常用计算机6,进行对应的剩余数警告显示。此外,在剩余数计数方法中,如上所述,当存储器200内的如图31所示是随机型时,上述剩余数是否小于5的判断相当于以下判断:已经使用的(进行了卷出读取处理的)无线标签电路元件T0的使用数是否大于原本收容在盒子100’内的全部个数减去5的个数。Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S460, and it is judged whether the remaining number of wireless tag circuit elements T 0 calculated in step S450 is smaller than a predetermined threshold (5 in this example). When it is 4 or less, it satisfies the judgment, proceeds to step S470, and outputs a warning display signal that the remaining number of unused wireless tag circuit components T 0 in the box 100' is small to the above-mentioned The
当剩余数大于5时,未满足判断,前进到步骤S480。When the remaining number is greater than 5, the judgment is not satisfied, and the process proceeds to step S480.
在步骤S480中,判断存储器200内的信息是否是序列型。In step S480, it is judged whether the information in the
当是序列型时,满足判断,前进到步骤S490A,当是随机型时,未满足判断,前进到步骤S490B,分别进行对访问(在该例中为读取,在下述变形例中为写入,具体稍后论述)对象无线标签电路元件T0的读取(在下述变形例中为写入,具体稍后论述)处理。When it is a serial type, it satisfies the judgment and advances to step S490A. When it is a random type, it does not satisfy the judgment and advances to step S490B, and performs pair access (reading in this example, and writing in the following variants) respectively. , which will be discussed in detail later) processing of reading (writing in the following modified examples, which will be discussed in detail later) of the target wireless tag circuit element T 0 .
图33是表示该步骤S490A及步骤S490B中的具体控制内容的流程图。FIG. 33 is a flowchart showing specific control contents in the steps S490A and S490B.
在该图33中,首先在步骤S491中,将对怀疑存在通信不良时进行重试的次数进行计数的变量N初始化为0。In this FIG. 33 , first, in step S491 , a variable N for counting the number of retries performed when communication failure is suspected is initialized to 0.
并且,在步骤S492中,将读取对象的无线标签电路元件T0中的标签号码对应的“ScrollID”命令输出到信号处理电路22。据此在信号处理电路22中生成作为访问信息的“ScrollID”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到对应的无线标签电路元件T0,催促回复。Then, in step S492, the "ScrollID" command corresponding to the tag number in the wireless tag circuit element T 0 to be read is output to the
接着,在步骤S493中,对应于上述“ScrollID”信号,经由天线14接收从对应标签号码的无线标签电路元件T0发送的应答信号(物品信息等无线标签信息),经由高频电路21及信号处理电路22取入。Next, in step S493, corresponding to the above-mentioned "ScrollID" signal, the response signal (wireless tag information such as item information) sent from the wireless tag circuit element T 0 corresponding to the tag number is received via the
接着,在步骤S494中,根据在上述步骤S493中接收的应答信号,判断是否可正常接收对应无线标签电路元件T0的存储部157内的信息。Next, in step S494, according to the response signal received in step S493, it is judged whether the information in the
当未满足判断时,前进到步骤S495,向N加1,进一步在步骤S496中判断N是否等于5。当N≤4时,未满足判断,返回到步骤S492,重复同样的步骤。当N=5时,前进到步骤S497,将错误显示信号经由输入输出接口201及通信电路3输出到上述终端5或常用计算机6,进行对应的读取失败(错误)显示,结束该流程。这样一来,当读取不顺利时进行直至五次为止的重试。When the determination is not satisfied, proceed to step S495, add 1 to N, and further determine whether N is equal to 5 in step S496. When N≤4, the judgment is not satisfied, return to step S492, and repeat the same steps. When N=5, proceed to step S497, output the error display signal to the above-mentioned
当满足步骤S494的判断时,从作为读取对象的无线标签电路元件T0的无线标签信息的读取结束,结束该流程。When the determination in step S494 is satisfied, the reading of the wireless tag information from the wireless tag circuit element T 0 to be read is completed, and this flow ends.
通过以上流程,对作为存储对象的无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的无线标签信息进行访问,并可读取。Through the above flow, the wireless tag information of the
上述序列型的情况下,如上所述,在步骤S490A中对“访问对象的标签电路元件号码”中在该时刻下保存的ID号码的无线标签电路元件T0进行完信息读取处理后,前进到图32所示的步骤S500A。在步骤S500A中,在之前在步骤S420中从存储器200读取的信息中,在向图30的最下段所示的“访问对象的标签电路元件号码”加1后,前进到步骤S510,向存储器200输出更新控制信号,将存储器200内的信息覆盖更新为上述内容。In the case of the serial type, as described above, in step S490A, after the information reading process is completed for the wireless tag circuit element T 0 with the ID number stored at that time in the "access target tag circuit element number", the process proceeds Go to step S500A shown in FIG. 32 . In step S500A, among the information read from the
在上述随机型的情况下,如上所述,在步骤S490B中对“印刷完成个数”中在该时刻下保存的个数加1的个数的地址中所收容的ID号码的无线标签电路元件T0进行完信息读取处理后,前进步骤S500B。在步骤S500B中,在之前在步骤S420中从存储器200读取的信息中,在向图31的最下段所示的“印刷个数”加1后,前进到步骤S510,向存储器200输出更新控制信号,将存储器200内的信息覆盖更新为上述内容,并前进到步骤S520。In the case of the above-mentioned random type, as described above, in step S490B, in step S490B, the ID number of the wireless tag circuit component stored in the address of the number stored at this time plus 1 After T0 completes the information reading process, proceed to step S500B. In step S500B, among the information read from the
在步骤S520中,在上述步骤S490A或步骤S490B中进行了读取处理的无线标签电路元件T0的标签号码、从该无线标签电路元件T0读取的物品信息等无线标签信息、对应该无线标签电路信息T0向覆盖薄膜103进行的印刷内容(印字文字R等),被发送到上述路由服务器4,并被存储在路由服务器中对应的存储地址中。这样一来,之后想获得和粘贴了签条状的该无线标签签条T的物品相关的物品信息时,用读出器读取对应的无线标签签条T的IC电路部151的无线标签信息,从路由服务器4中检索对应的物品信息,从而可获得对应物品的物品信息。In step S520, the tag number of the wireless tag circuit component T 0 that has been read in the above-mentioned step S490A or step S490B, the wireless tag information such as the article information read from the wireless tag circuit component T 0 , and the corresponding wireless The printed content (printed characters R, etc.) of the label circuit information T 0 on the
并且在上述动作流程中,示例了随着印刷动作对在传送导向器13中移动的标签带110保持在访问区域内并进行访问的例子,但不限于此。即,可使该标签带110在预定位置停止、并在传送导向器13中保持的状态下进行上述访问。In addition, in the above-mentioned operation flow, an example in which the
在以上动作中,信号处理电路22构成用于生成对IC电路部151的无线标签信息进行访问的访问信息(“ScrollID”信号、“Erase”信号、“Veriry”信号、“Program”信号、“Lock”信号等)的访问信息生成单元。并且,高频电路21的发送部32构成信息发送单元,将通过访问信息生成单元生成的访问信息经由装置侧天线非接触地发送到标签侧天线,对IC电路部的无线标签信息进行访问。In the above operation, the
并且,控制电路30构成控制信息发送单元进行的访问动作的访问控制单元,并且也构成信息处理控制单元,控制信息发送单元进行的访问动作,且进一步进行盒子侧存储单元中保存的信息的更新处理。Moreover, the
对如上构成的本实施方式的动作及作用进行以下说明。The operation and effect of the present embodiment configured as above will be described below.
在该无线标签生成系统1中,对于从盒子100’中作为标签带110卷出、通过传送导向器13设定保持在和天线14相对的预定位置(访问区域)的无线标签电路元件T0,依次进行对IC电路部151的访问(在该例中为无线标签信息的读取,关于写入参照下述变形例)。即,通过无线标签信息通信装置2’的信号处理电路22生成的访问信息(上述scrollID信号)在发送乘法电路38中被使用,来自VCO37的载波被调制,进一步由可变发送放大器39放大后,从天线14非接触地传送到无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151一侧。此时,通过利用UHF带等高频的无线通信进行收发时,其通信距离变长,因此不仅从作为本来的信息读取对象的传送导向器13中保持的无线标签电路元件T0中、而且从后续的无线标签电路元件(从紧跟在后面的盒子100’卷出后的无线标签电路元件、其他盒子100’内收容的无线标签电路元件)T0也有可能读取无线标签信息。因此,在进行上述信息读取前需要确定作为该读取对象的无线标签电路元件T0,仅对该确定的元件进行通信。另一方面,在生成无线标签签条T时,由承载上述无线标签电路元件T0的基材纸张101构成的无线标签电路元件收容体是原材料,即所谓消耗品,当利用一个无线标签电路元件收容体中结束所有无线标签签条T的生成后,将新的无线标签电路元件收容体安装到无线标签信息通信装置2’并再次进行无线标签生成作业。并且,也存在更换带的宽等标签属性参数不同的多个无线标签电路元件收容体进行无线标签生成作业的情况。In this wireless
在本实施方式中,鉴于以上情况,将上述无线标签电路元件收容体设为可装卸在无线标签信息通信装置2’一侧的盒子,并且在该盒子100’中设置存储器200,使之保存和无线标签电路元件收容体的所有无线标签电路元件T0相关的信息(上述识别信息等)。具体而言,在盒子100’制造时,使基材带101依次承载无线标签电路元件T0并构成无线标签电路元件收容体时,将此时所掌握的各无线标签电路元件T0的ID号码按照从盒子100’取出的顺序预先保存在存储器200(参照上述图30及图31)。这样一来,在无线标签信息通信装置2’上安装盒子100’并进行无线标签信息读取作业时,盒子100’外部的控制电路30在图32所示的步骤S420中对存储器200进行访问,可获得此次应读取无线标签信息的无线标签电路元件T0的ID号码。其结果是,由于可容易地确定作为读取对象的无线标签电路元件T0,因此在步骤S490A或步骤S490B中,通过仅对该确定的无线标签电路元件T0进行通信,可防止从非读取对象的其他无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151读取无线标签信息。其结果是,可确保对盒子100’内的无线标签电路元件T0进行顺利的访问动作。In this embodiment, in view of the above situation, the above-mentioned wireless tag circuit component storage body is set as a box that can be attached to and detached from the wireless tag information communication device 2', and a
并且,如上所述,确定读取对象的ID号码,结束从一个无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的信息读取后,在步骤S500A或步骤S500B中,进行向读取对象无线标签电路元件号码或印刷个数加1的处理,并且通过在步骤S510中进行存储器200中保存的信息的更新处理,可获得作为下一个读取对象的无线标签电路元件T0的ID号码(或用于其的信息)。因此,通过重复以上动作,可防止从非读取对象的其他无线标签电路元件T0读取无线标签信息,同时可高效生成无线标签签条T。And, as mentioned above, after confirming the ID number of the reading target, and finishing the information reading from the
进一步,通过将作为盒子侧存储单元的存储器200和无线标签电路元件收容体同时配置在盒子100’内,在盒子100’装卸时也可切实维持无线标签电路元件收容体的无线标签电路元件T0和存储器200中保存的信息的一体性关连。Furthermore, by arranging the
结果是,根据本实施方式,可防止从非读取对象的其他无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151读取无线标签信息,同时可高效生成大量的无线标签签条T。As a result, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to efficiently generate a large number of wireless tag tags T while preventing reading of wireless tag information from the
并且,通过在存储器200内保存使用频率、通信协议相关的信息,例如对一个无线标签信息通信装置2’适当更换使用频率不同的多种无线标签电路元件收容体来使用时,也可容易地选择与各无线标签电路元件收容体对应的频率并可切实地进行通信。In addition, by storing information on the frequency of use and the communication protocol in the
进一步,通过经由可互相扣合/脱离的连接器201及连接器202连接存储器200和控制电路30,可确保盒子100’对无线标签信息通信装置2’一侧的装卸性,同时在安装时,经由该连接器201及连接器202可切实确保盒子100’内的存储器200和控制电路30之间的通信路径。Further, by connecting the
并且,如在图32的步骤S450中所述,盒子100’内的无线标签电路元件T0的剩余数总是显示在终端5或常用计算机6中。这样一来,通常难于明确的盒子100’内剩余的无线标签电路元件T0的个数总是可切实、正确地掌握。并且,如在图32的步骤S460及步骤S470中所述,当盒子100’内的无线标签电路元件T0的剩余数一定程度上变少时(在该例中小于5个),在终端5或常用计算机6中进行警告显示。这样一来,如果盒子100’内剩余的无线标签电路元件的个数变少,可进行预先准备下一个新的盒子100’的准备等对应措施,可进一步高效地生成大量的无线标签签条T。And, as described in step S450 of FIG. 32 , the remaining number of wireless tag circuit components T 0 inside the
并且,在上述实施方式中,作为盒子,以具有第一辊102的盒子100’为例进行了说明,但不限于此,也可是其他盒子形态,其中上述第一辊102上缠绕有在长度方向依次形成多个无线标签电路元件T0的带状的基材带101。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, as a box, the box 100' having the
图34是表示其变形例的概念性透视图。Fig. 34 is a conceptual perspective view showing a modified example thereof.
在该图34中,在该变形例中,作为盒子设有大致平箱状的托盘部件(托盘型盒子)211。在该托盘部件211中,将分别形成一个无线标签电路元件T0的平纸状的多个签条材料212在水平层叠方向上层叠收容。通过从托盘部件211的一个侧面(在该例中为图中的内侧)上设置取出口211A一个个拉出平纸状的签条材料212,依次取出多个无线标签电路元件T0。从托盘部件211取出的无线标签电路元件T0设定在无线标签信息通信装置2’具有的天线14的相对位置(正下方),并进行读取。即,由托盘部件211和签条材料212构成无线标签电路元件收容体。In this FIG. 34 , in this modified example, a substantially flat box-shaped tray member (tray-type box) 211 is provided as a box. In the
并且,在托盘部件211的一侧组装有存储器200’。省略了图示,但在托盘部件211中设有与该存储器200’连接的连接器(通信接口单元;第一通信接口单元)201’,在把托盘部件211装卸到无线标签信息通信装置2’的主体一侧时,可与无线标签信息通信装置2’的主体一侧的上述连接器202(参照图29)扣合/脱离。Also, the memory 200' is assembled on one side of the
通过本变形例也可获得和上述实施方式同样的效果。Also in this modified example, the same effect as that of the above-mentioned embodiment can be obtained.
进一步,以上以把本发明适用于可读取的(不可写入)无线标签的生成系统时的情况为例进行了说明,但不限于此,也可将本发明适用于对无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151进行无线标签信息的写入的无线标签的生成系统。Further, above, the case where the present invention is applied to a readable (non-writable) wireless tag generation system has been described as an example, but it is not limited thereto, and the present invention can also be applied to wireless tag circuit components T The
这种情况下,在上述无线标签信息通信装置2’的结构中,高频电路21起到经由天线14对无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的无线标签信息进行访问(写入)的作用,其发送部32的水晶振子35、PLLIn this case, in the structure of the above-mentioned wireless tag information communication device 2', the high-
36、VCO37作为用于产生对IC电路部151的无线标签信息进行访问36. The VCO37 is used to generate access to the wireless tag information of the
(写入)的载波的载波产生部发挥作用。并且,信号处理电路22作为用于生成对IC电路部151进行访问的访问信息(下述“Erase”信号、“Verify”信号、“Program”信号等)的访问信息生成单元发挥作用。(Writing) The carrier generation unit of the carrier wave functions. Furthermore, the
并且,如之前参照图14所述,这种情况下,在上述终端5或常用计算机6中显示有:印字文字R、无线标签电路元件T0的访问(此时为写入)ID、物品信息的地址、及对应信息的存储地址等。并且,通过该终端5或常用计算机6的操作,无线标签信息通信装置2’进行动作,上述印字文字R被印刷到覆盖薄膜103上,并且上述写入ID及物品信息等信息被写入到IC电路部151。And, as described above with reference to FIG. 14 , in this case, in the above-mentioned
图35是表示在该变形例中由控制电路30进行的控制中、与上述存储器200的信息收发及对无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部的访问(此时为写入)的步骤的流程图,是基本相当于上述实施方式的图32的图。FIG. 35 is a flow chart showing the steps of information transmission and reception with the above-mentioned
在图35中,当进行上述无线标签信息通信装置2’的写入操作时(例如按照每个无线标签电路元件T0进行操作),即开始该流程。In FIG. 35 , the flow starts when the above-mentioned wireless tag information communication device 2' write operation is performed (for example, each wireless tag circuit element T 0 is operated).
步骤S410~步骤S470和图32一样,因此省略其说明。在步骤S480中,和图32一样,判断存储器200内的信息是否是序列型,当是序列型时,满足判断,前进到步骤S490A’,当是随机型时,未满足判断,前进到步骤S490B’,分别进行对访问(此时为写入)对象无线标签电路元件T0的写入。Step S410 to step S470 are the same as those in FIG. 32 , and thus their description is omitted. In step S480, as in FIG. 32 , it is judged whether the information in the
图36是表示该步骤S4990A’及步骤S490B’中的详细控制内容的流程图。Fig. 36 is a flowchart showing the detailed control content in the steps S4990A' and S490B'.
在图36中,首先在步骤S610中,将对怀疑存在通信不良时进行重试的次数进行计数的变量N、M分别初始化为0。In FIG. 36 , first, in step S610 , variables N and M for counting the number of retries performed when communication failure is suspected are initialized to 0, respectively.
并且在步骤S620中,将“Erase”命令输出到信号处理电路22。据此通过信号处理电路22生成作为访问信息的“Erase”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到访问对象(在该例中为写入对象)的无线标签电路元件T0,将该存储部157初始化。And in step S620 , an “Erase” command is output to the
接着,在步骤S630中,将“Verify”命令输出到信号处理电路22。据此通过信号处理电路22生成作为访问信息的“Verify”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到信息写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0,催促回复。之后在步骤S640中,对应于上述“Verify”信号将从写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0发送的应答信号经由天线14接收,并经由高频电路21及信号处理电路22取入。Next, in step S630 , a “Verify” command is output to the
接着,在步骤S650中,根据应答信号,确认该无线标签电路元件T0的存储部157内的信息,判断存储部157是否正常初始化。Next, in step S650, the information in the
当未满足判断时,前进到步骤S660,向M加1,进一步在步骤S670中判断M是否等于5。当M≤4时,未满足判断,返回到步骤S620,重复同样的步骤。当M=5时,前进到步骤S680,将错误显示信号经由通信电路31及通信线路3输出到上述终端5或常用计算机6,进行对应的写入失败(错误)显示,结束该流程。这样一来,当初始化不顺利时进行直至五次为止的重试。When the determination is not satisfied, proceed to step S660, add 1 to M, and further determine whether M is equal to 5 in step S670. When M≤4, the judgment is not satisfied, return to step S620, and repeat the same steps. When M=5, proceed to step S680, output the error display signal to the above-mentioned
当满足步骤S650的判断时,前进到步骤S690,将“Program”命令输出到信号处理电路22。据此通过信号处理电路22生成作为本来想写入的预定信息即访问信息的“Program”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到信息写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0,在存储部157上写入上述预定的信息。When the determination in step S650 is satisfied, proceed to step S690 to output the “Program” command to the
之后,在步骤S700中,将“Verify”命令输出到信号处理电路22。据此通过信号处理电路22生成作为访问信息的“Verify”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到信息写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0,催促回复。之后在步骤S710中,对应于上述“Verify”信号对从写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0发送的应答信号经由天线14接收,并经由高频电路21及信号处理电路22取入。After that, in step S700 , a “Verify” command is output to the
接着,在步骤S720中,根据应答信号,确认该无线标签电路元件T0的存储部157内存储的信息,判断上述发送的预定信息是否正常地存储在存储部157中。Next, in step S720, the information stored in the
当未满足判断时,前进到步骤S730,向N加1,进一步在步骤S740中判断N是否等于5。当N≤4时,未满足判断,返回到步骤S690,重复同样的步骤。当N=5时,前进到步骤S680,和上述一样,进行和上述终端5或常用计算机6对应的写入失败(错误)显示,结束该流程。这样一来,当信息写入不顺利时也可进行直至五次为止的重试。When the determination is not satisfied, proceed to step S730, add 1 to N, and further determine whether N is equal to 5 in step S740. When N≤4, the judgment is not satisfied, return to step S690, and repeat the same steps. When N=5, proceed to step S680, as above, perform writing failure (error) display corresponding to the above-mentioned
当满足步骤S720的判断时,前进到步骤S750,将“Lock”命令输出到信号处理电路22。据此通过信号处理电路22生成“Lock”信号,并经由高频电路21发送到信息写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0,禁止向该无线标签电路元件T0写入新信息,结束本流程。When the determination of step S720 is satisfied, proceed to step S750 and output the “Lock” command to the
通过以上程序,可指定(确定)写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0,对其IC电路部151写入所需的信息(无线标签信息)。Through the above procedure, the wireless tag circuit element T 0 to be written can be specified (determined), and necessary information (wireless tag information) can be written to the
在上述序列型的情况下,如上所述,在步骤S490A’中对“访问对象的标签电路元件号码”中在该时刻下保存的ID号码的无线标签电路元件T0进行完信息读取处理后,前进到图35所示的步骤S500A’。在步骤S500A’中,在之前在步骤S420中从存储器200读取的信息中,在向图30的最下段所示的“访问(此时为写入)对象的标签电路元件号码”加1后,前进到步骤S510,向存储器200输出更新控制信号,将存储器200内的信息覆盖更新为上述内容。In the case of the above serial type, as described above, in step S490A', after the information reading process is completed for the wireless tag circuit element T 0 with the ID number stored at that time in the "access target tag circuit element number" , proceed to step S500A' shown in FIG. 35 . In step S500A', in the information read from the
在上述随机型的情况下,如上所述,在步骤S490B’中对“印刷完成的个数”中在该时刻下保存的个数加1的个数的地址中所收容的ID号码的无线标签电路元件T0进行完信息读取处理后,前进和图32相同的步骤S500B,在向图31的最下段所示的“印刷个数”加1后,前进到步骤S510,将存储器200的信息覆盖更新为上述内容,结束该流程。In the case of the above-mentioned random type, as described above, in step S490B', in step S490B', the wireless tags with the ID numbers stored in the address of the number stored at that time plus 1 After the circuit element T0 completes the information reading process, it proceeds to the same step S500B as in FIG. Overwrite the update to the above, ending the process.
如上所述,对于向IC电路部151的进行无线标签信息写入的基本结构及功能,通过适用具有保存和上述无线标签电路元件T0相关的信息(各无线标签电路元件T0的识别信息等)存储器200(或者存储器200’)的盒子100’(或者托盘部件211),可基本获得上述同样的效果。As described above, for the basic structure and function of writing the wireless tag information to the
即,向无线标签信息通信装置2’安装盒子100’(或托盘部件211)并进行无线标签信息写入作业时,盒子100’外部的控制电路30在图35所示的步骤S420中对存储器200进行访问,可获得此次应写入无线标签信息的无线标签电路元件T0的ID号码。其结果是,可容易地确定写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0,因此在步骤S490A’或步骤S490B’中,通过仅对该确定的无线标签电路元件T0进行通信,可防止对非写入对象的其他无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151写入无线标签信息。并且,如上所述,确定写入对象的ID号码,结束对一个无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的信息写入后,在步骤S500A或步骤S500B中进行向写入对象无线标签电路元件号码或印刷个数加1的处理,并且在步骤S510中进行存储器200中保存的信息的更新处理,可获得作为下一写入对象的无线标签电路元件T0的ID号码(或用于其的信息)。That is, when the cassette 100' (or the tray member 211) is attached to the wireless tag information communication device 2' and the wireless tag information writing operation is performed, the
并且,上述内容中,无线标签信息通信装置2、2’,对无线标签电路元件T0的IC电路部151的无线标签信息进行访问并进行信息的读取或写入,同时通过热敏头10进行用于识别该无线标签电路元件T0的印刷,但不一定进行该印刷,也可仅进行读取或写入。In addition, in the above, the wireless tag
并且,以上所使用的“ScrollAllID信号”、“Erase信号”、“Verify信号”、“Program信号”是基于EPCglobal所规定的Auto-ID规格。EPCglobal是作为流通代码的国际机构的国际EAN协会、及作为美国流通代码机构的UniformedCodeCouncil(UCC)共同成立的非营利法人。此外,基于其他规格的信号只要能起到相同的作用也可使用。In addition, the "ScrollAllID signal", "Erase signal", "Verify signal", and "Program signal" used above are based on the Auto-ID standard stipulated by EPCglobal. EPCglobal is a non-profit legal person jointly established by the International EAN Association, which is an international organization for circulation codes, and the Uniformed Code Council (UCC), which is an organization for circulation codes in the United States. In addition, signals based on other specifications can also be used as long as they serve the same purpose.
除此之外虽然不再一一例示,但本发明在不脱离其主旨的范围内可进行各种变更来实施。In addition, although it does not illustrate one by one, this invention can be implemented with various changes in the range which does not deviate from the summary.
Claims (26)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2003364842A JP4513052B2 (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2003-10-24 | Wireless tag information communication device |
| JP364842/2003 | 2003-10-24 | ||
| JP068424/2004 | 2004-03-11 | ||
| JP2004068424A JP4110412B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2004-03-11 | Wireless tag information communication device |
| PCT/JP2004/015024 WO2005041117A1 (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2004-10-12 | Radio tag information communicating apparatus, cartridge for radio tag information communicating apparatus, and radio tag circuit element processing system |
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| CN1871618A CN1871618A (en) | 2006-11-29 |
| CN1871618B true CN1871618B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN200480031274.1A Expired - Lifetime CN1871618B (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2004-10-12 | RFID tag information communicating device, cartridge for RFID tag information communicating device and rfid circuit element processing system |
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| JP4683276B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2011-05-18 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Tag label making device |
| WO2006126481A1 (en) | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tag label creation device and label edition device |
| JP4586985B2 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2010-11-24 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Tag label editing device and tag label creating device |
| JP4706903B2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2011-06-22 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Radio tag information communication device and radio tag cartridge |
| JP4766380B2 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2011-09-07 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Tag label making device |
| JP2008211710A (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-11 | Brother Ind Ltd | Communication device |
| JP5262009B2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2013-08-14 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | Wireless tag reader, wireless tag state estimation device, wireless tag state estimation system, and wireless tag state estimation program |
| JP5874015B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2016-03-01 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Wireless tag device, wireless communication system, and retransmission control method |
| JP7099233B2 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-07-12 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Adhesive device |
| JP7342389B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2023-09-12 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Printing equipment and tape |
| JP7289213B2 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2023-06-09 | ニデックインスツルメンツ株式会社 | card issuing device |
| JP7465436B2 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2024-04-11 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Printing device |
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| JP2005128867A (en) | 2005-05-19 |
| JP4513052B2 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
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