CN1870825A - Method and system for providing positioning service message - Google Patents
Method and system for providing positioning service message Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种提供定位业务信息的方法和系统,包括:A.移动用户在归属位置寄存器签约移动用户终端定位业务;B.归属位置寄存器将包括补充业务列表的移动用户终端数据发送给移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器,所述补充业务列表中包括所述定位业务的业务信息;C.当所述定位业务被触发,所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器在无线资源连接时将所获得的位置信息发送给所述移动用户终端。采用本发明,可以不附加特殊的网元设备和不增加新消息的情况下实现定位业务。
The invention discloses a method and system for providing positioning service information, including: A. A mobile user subscribes to a mobile user terminal positioning service in a home location register; B. The home location register sends the mobile user terminal data including a supplementary service list to the mobile Switching center/visitor location register, the supplementary service list includes the service information of the positioning service; C. When the positioning service is triggered, the mobile switching center/visitor location register will obtain the The location information is sent to the mobile user terminal. By adopting the invention, the positioning service can be realized without adding special network element equipment and without adding new messages.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及移动用户终端定位业务技术领域中一种提供定位业务信息的方法和系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a method and system for providing positioning service information in the technical field of mobile user terminal positioning service.
背景技术Background technique
目前在移动通信技术领域已经实现了专门的移动用户终端的定位业务,在移动通信网络中存在专门的定位业务客户端(Location Services Client,LCSClient)、移动定位业务关口局(Gateway Mobile Location Centre,GMLC),甚至包括全球定位系统(GPS)等网元设备。而且在移动通信网络中新增了一套定位业务专门的消息和复杂的定位算法,用来完成移动用户终端的精确定位。At present, in the field of mobile communication technology, the positioning service of specialized mobile user terminals has been realized. In the mobile communication network, there are dedicated positioning service clients (Location Services Client, LCSClient), and mobile positioning service gateway bureaus (Gateway Mobile Location Centre, GMLC). ), and even network element equipment such as the Global Positioning System (GPS). Moreover, a new set of positioning service-specific messages and complex positioning algorithms are added in the mobile communication network to complete the precise positioning of mobile user terminals.
移动用户终端实现定位主要包括三种方式:There are mainly three ways to realize the positioning of mobile user terminals:
第一种是移动终结定位业务(LCS MT_LR),其是由LCS Client发起的、对移动用户终端(Mobile Station,MS)进行位置定位的业务。The first is the mobile terminal positioning service (LCS MT_LR), which is initiated by the LCS Client and performs position positioning on the mobile user terminal (Mobile Station, MS).
如图1所示,移动终结定位业务包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the mobile terminal positioning service includes the following steps:
S011、LCS Client向GMLC发起被叫定位请求;S011. The LCS Client initiates a called location request to the GMLC;
S012、GMLC向移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器(Mobile Switching Center/Visitor Location Register,MSC/VLR)提供移动用户终端位置消息;S012, GMLC provides mobile user terminal location information to Mobile Switching Center/Visitor Location Register (Mobile Switching Center/Visitor Location Register, MSC/VLR);
S013、MSC/VLR与MS之间完成移动用户鉴权加密过程,该过程为可选步骤;S013, the mobile user authentication and encryption process is completed between the MSC/VLR and the MS, which is an optional step;
S014、MSC/VLR向MS发送定位请求通知消息,该步骤为可选步骤;S014. The MSC/VLR sends a positioning request notification message to the MS, which is an optional step;
S015、MS向MSC/VLR回复定位请求通知响应消息,该步骤为可选步骤;S015. The MS replies to the MSC/VLR with a positioning request notification response message, which is an optional step;
S016、MSC/VLR向无线接入网络/基站子系统(RadioAccess Network/BaseStation System,RAN/BSS)发送定位请求消息,其中RAN为3G RAN,BSS为2G BSS;S016, MSC/VLR sends a positioning request message to a radio access network/base station subsystem (RadioAccess Network/BaseStation System, RAN/BSS), wherein RAN is 3G RAN, and BSS is 2G BSS;
S017、RAN/BSS、MS和GPS之间通过复杂的交互过程和定位算法获得MS的精确位置;S017, RAN/BSS, MS and GPS obtain the precise position of MS through complex interaction process and positioning algorithm;
S018、RAN/BSS向MSC/VLR发送定位报告消息;S018. The RAN/BSS sends a location report message to the MSC/VLR;
S019、MSC/VLR向GMLC提供用户位置响应消息;S019, MSC/VLR provides user location response message to GMLC;
S0110、GMLC向LCS Client提交定位结果报告,定位业务完成。S0110. The GMLC submits a positioning result report to the LCS Client, and the positioning service is completed.
第二种是移动始发定位业务(LCS MO_LR),其是由MS主动发起的、对自身进行位置定位的业务。The second is the mobile origin location service (LCS MO_LR), which is initiated by the MS to locate itself.
如图2所示,移动始发定位业务包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, the mobile-originated positioning service includes the following steps:
S021、MS向MSC/VLR发送呼叫管理业务请求;S021, the MS sends a call management service request to the MSC/VLR;
S022、MS和MSC/VLR之间完成鉴权、加密、呼叫管理业务接受过程;S022, completing the authentication, encryption, and call management service acceptance process between the MS and the MSC/VLR;
S023、MS向MSC/VLR发送定位业务请求;S023, the MS sends a positioning service request to the MSC/VLR;
S024、MSC/VLR向RAN/BSS发送定位请求消息;S024, the MSC/VLR sends a location request message to the RAN/BSS;
S025、RAN/BSS、MS和GPS之间通过复杂的交互过程和定位算法获得MS的精确位置;S025, RAN/BSS, MS and GPS obtain the precise position of MS through complex interaction process and positioning algorithm;
S026、RAN/BSS向MSC/VLR发送定位报告消息;S026. The RAN/BSS sends a location report message to the MSC/VLR;
S027、MSC/VLR向GMLC发送移动应用部分(Mobile Application Part,MAP)用户定位报告消息,该步骤为可选步骤;S027, MSC/VLR sends mobile application part (Mobile Application Part, MAP) user location report message to GMLC, and this step is an optional step;
S028、GMLC向MSC/VLR回复MAP用户定位报告响应消息,该步骤为可选步骤;S028, GMLC replies MAP user location report response message to MSC/VLR, this step is an optional step;
S029、MSC/VLR将定位结果下发消息发送给MS;S029. The MSC/VLR sends a positioning result sending message to the MS;
S0210、GMLC向LCS Client发送定位结果报告,该步骤为可选步骤,定位业务完成。S0210. The GMLC sends a positioning result report to the LCS Client. This step is an optional step, and the positioning service is completed.
第三种是网络发起的定位业务(LCS NI_LR),其是在MS发起紧急呼叫时,由该MS所在的交换机发起的、对该MS进行位置定位的业务。The third is the location service initiated by the network (LCS NI_LR), which is a service initiated by the switch where the MS is located when the MS initiates an emergency call to locate the MS.
如图3所示,网络发起的定位业务包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, the positioning service initiated by the network includes the following steps:
S031、MS向MSC/VLR发送呼叫管理业务请求;S031, the MS sends a call management service request to the MSC/VLR;
S032、MS和MSC/VLR之间完成主叫接入过程;S032, the caller access process is completed between the MS and the MSC/VLR;
S033、MS发送紧急呼叫始发消息给MSC/VLR;S033. The MS sends an emergency call origination message to the MSC/VLR;
S034、MSC/VLR向RAN/BSS发送定位请求消息;S034, the MSC/VLR sends a location request message to the RAN/BSS;
S035、RAN/BSS、MS和GPS之间通过复杂的交互过程和定位算法获得MS的精确位置;S035, RAN/BSS, MS and GPS obtain the precise position of MS through complex interaction process and positioning algorithm;
S036、RAN/BSS发送定位报告消息给MSC/VLR;S036. The RAN/BSS sends a location report message to the MSC/VLR;
S037、MSC/VLR向GMLC发送MAP用户定位报告消息;S037, the MSC/VLR sends a MAP user location report message to the GMLC;
S038、GMLC向MSC/VLR回复MAP用户定位报告响应消息;S038, GMLC replies MAP user location report response message to MSC/VLR;
S039、GMLC向LCS Client发送定位结果报告,定位业务完成。S039. The GMLC sends a positioning result report to the LCS Client, and the positioning service is completed.
从以上三种定位业务方式可以看出现有定位业务的技术方案都有一些缺点:需要专门的网元设备,如:LCS Client、GMLC等;需要各相关网元支持定位业务的新增消息;需要MS支持定位业务的发起和定位结果的显示,而目前少有MS能支持此功能;无论上述哪种发起过程,LCS MT_LR、LCSMO_LR、LCS NI_LR,定位业务都需要专门的发起过程,不能通过移动用户提前签约的方式,在移动用户终端位置更新、切换、呼叫等情况下自动发起。From the above three positioning service methods, it can be seen that the existing technical solutions for positioning services have some disadvantages: special network element equipment is required, such as: LCS Client, GMLC, etc.; all relevant network elements are required to support new messages for positioning services; MS supports the initiation of positioning services and the display of positioning results, but currently few MSs can support this function; no matter which of the above initiation processes, LCS MT_LR, LCSMO_LR, LCS NI_LR, positioning services require a special initiation process, which cannot be initiated by mobile users. The method of signing in advance is automatically initiated when the mobile user terminal location is updated, switched, or called.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种提供定位业务消息的方法和系统,用以解决现有技术中存在需要特殊网元设备和增加新消息来实现定位业务、而且不能自动发起定位业务的问题。The present invention provides a method and system for providing positioning service messages, which are used to solve the problems in the prior art that special network element equipment and adding new messages are required to realize positioning services, and the positioning services cannot be initiated automatically.
本发明提供定位业务信息的方法包括:The method for providing positioning service information in the present invention includes:
一种提供定位业务信息的方法,包括以下步骤:A method for providing positioning service information, comprising the following steps:
A、移动用户在归属位置寄存器签约移动用户终端定位业务;A. The mobile user subscribes to the mobile user terminal positioning service in the home location register;
B、归属位置寄存器将包括补充业务列表的移动用户终端数据发送给移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器,所述补充业务列表中包括所述定位业务的业务信息;B. The home location register sends the mobile user terminal data including the supplementary service list to the mobile switching center/visitor location register, and the supplementary service list includes the service information of the positioning service;
C、当所述定位业务被触发,所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器在无线资源连接时将所获得的位置信息发送给所述移动用户终端。C. When the positioning service is triggered, the mobile switching center/visitor location register sends the obtained location information to the mobile user terminal when the radio resource is connected.
所述步骤B中,所述定位业务的业务信息为定位业务的业务码。In the step B, the service information of the positioning service is a service code of the positioning service.
所述步骤C中,当移动用户终端发生位置更新或切换时,所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器根据所述移动用户终端的补充业务列表是否存在定位业务的业务码,确定所述定位业务是否被触发。In the step C, when the location of the mobile user terminal is updated or switched, the mobile switching center/visitor location register determines whether the location service is triggered.
所述步骤C中,当所述移动用户终端向所述定位业务对应的特服号码发出主叫时,所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器检查所述移动用户终端的补充业务列表是否有定位业务的业务码,如果有,所述定位业务被触发;如果没有,通知移动用户终端没有签约定位业务。In the step C, when the mobile user terminal makes a call to the special service number corresponding to the positioning service, the mobile switching center/visitor location register checks whether there is a positioning service in the supplementary service list of the mobile user terminal If there is a service code, the positioning service is triggered; if not, the mobile user terminal is notified that the positioning service is not subscribed.
所述步骤C中,所述移动用户终端向对应不同的定位业务的特服号码发出主叫时,所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器根据不同的主叫来源获得对应的位置信息。In the step C, when the mobile user terminal makes a call to a special service number corresponding to different positioning services, the mobile switching center/visitor location register obtains corresponding location information according to different calling sources.
所述步骤C中,所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器在无线资源连接时将所获得的位置信息通过移动性管理信息消息发送给所述移动用户终端。In the step C, the mobile switching center/visitor location register sends the obtained location information to the mobile user terminal through a mobility management information message when the wireless resource is connected.
所述步骤C中,所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器在无线资源连接时将所获得的位置信息通过定位报告消息发送给所述移动用户终端。In the step C, the mobile switching center/visitor location register sends the obtained location information to the mobile user terminal through a location report message when the wireless resource is connected.
所述步骤C中所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器获得位置信息进一步包括以下步骤:Obtaining the location information by the mobile switching center/visitor location register in the step C further includes the following steps:
C11、移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器的数据库中建立数据表,所述数据表对不同的位置区或小区配置不同的位置信息;C11, establish a data table in the database of the mobile switching center/visitor location register, and the data table configures different location information for different location areas or cells;
C12、当所述定位业务被触发,移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器根据所述移动用户终端的位置区或小区的信息获得所述数据表中对应的位置信息。C12. When the positioning service is triggered, the mobile switching center/visitor location register obtains the corresponding location information in the data table according to the location area or cell information of the mobile user terminal.
所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器通过移动性管理信息消息中的网名全称信元或者网名简称信元将所述移动用户终端的位置信息发送给所述移动用户终端。The mobile switching center/visitor location register sends the location information of the mobile user terminal to the mobile user terminal through the full network name cell or the short network name cell in the mobility management information message.
所述位置信息包括下述内容之一或组合:地区名信息、地区经纬度信息、地区常用号码信息和地区特色景点信息。The location information includes one or a combination of the following: area name information, area latitude and longitude information, area frequently used number information, and area characteristic scenic spot information.
所述步骤C中所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器获得位置信息进一步包括以下步骤:Obtaining the location information by the mobile switching center/visitor location register in the step C further includes the following steps:
C21、移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器向基站子系统发送定位请求信息,所述基站子系统、移动用户终端和全球定位系统获得所述移动用户终端的位置信息;C21. The mobile switching center/visitor location register sends location request information to the base station subsystem, and the base station subsystem, mobile user terminal and global positioning system obtain the location information of the mobile user terminal;
C22、所述基站子系统将所述位置信息通过定位报告消息发送给所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器。C22. The base station subsystem sends the location information to the mobile switching center/visitor location register through a location report message.
所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器将所述定位报告消息中的位置信息转换成移动用户终端能识别的字符流,然后通过移动性管理信息消息中的网名全称信元或者网名简称信元将所述移动用户终端的位置信息发送给所述移动用户终端。The mobile switching center/visitor location register converts the location information in the location report message into a character stream recognizable by the mobile user terminal, and then uses the full network name cell or network name abbreviation cell in the mobility management information message Sending the location information of the mobile user terminal to the mobile user terminal.
所述位置信息可以利用定时器装置分次发送。The position information can be sent in batches by means of a timer.
所述的方法,当所述位置信息在所述移动用户终端上全部显示完成后,所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器将所述移动用户终端的运营商标识通过移动性管理信息消息的网名全称信元发送给所述移动用户终端。In the method, after the location information is displayed completely on the mobile user terminal, the mobile switching center/visitor location register passes the operator identification of the mobile user terminal through the network name of the mobility management information message The full name cell is sent to the mobile user terminal.
本发明提供定位业务信息的系统包括:The system for providing positioning service information in the present invention includes:
一种提供定位业务信息的系统,包括移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器、归属位置寄存器和移动用户终端,所述归属位置寄存器中存储有用户签约信息,A system for providing positioning service information, comprising a mobile switching center/visitor location register, a home location register and a mobile user terminal, wherein user subscription information is stored in the home location register,
所述归属位置寄存器设置有:The home location register is set as follows:
移动用户签约定位业务信息单元,用于移动用户签约移动用户终端定位业务;The mobile user subscription positioning service information unit is used for the mobile user to subscribe to the mobile user terminal positioning service;
所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器设置有:The mobile switching center/visitor location register is provided with:
移动用户终端定位业务信息接收单元,用于从所述归属位置寄存器接收所述的移动用户终端定位业务信息;A mobile user terminal positioning service information receiving unit, configured to receive the mobile user terminal positioning service information from the home location register;
移动用户终端定位业务信息存储单元,用于存储用户签约的移动用户终端定位业务信息;The mobile user terminal positioning service information storage unit is used to store the mobile user terminal positioning service information signed by the user;
所述移动用户终端定位业务信息接收单元从所述归属位置寄存器接收所述的移动用户终端定位业务信息,并存储于移动用户终端定位业务信息存储单元;The mobile user terminal positioning service information receiving unit receives the mobile user terminal positioning service information from the home location register, and stores it in the mobile user terminal positioning service information storage unit;
所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器从移动用户终端定位业务信息存储单元获取移动用户终端位置信息,并在无线资源连接时将所获得的位置信息发送给所述移动用户终端。The mobile switching center/visitor location register obtains the location information of the mobile user terminal from the mobile user terminal positioning service information storage unit, and sends the obtained location information to the mobile user terminal when the wireless resource is connected.
所述的移动用户终端定位业务信息,存储于补充业务列表,其中包括移动用户终端签约定位业务的业务码。The mobile user terminal positioning service information is stored in the supplementary service list, which includes the service code of the mobile user terminal signing up for the positioning service.
所述移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器中包含数据表存储单元,用于存储对不同位置区和小区配置的不同位置信息。The mobile switching center/visitor location register includes a data table storage unit for storing different location information configured for different location areas and cells.
本发明有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1、不附加特殊的定位网元设备就可以实现定位业务;1. The positioning service can be realized without adding special positioning network element equipment;
2、通过现有消息或扩展现有消息的接口以及规划现有消息的应用场景,各网元设备不依赖于定位业务的专用消息;2. By using the existing messages or extending the interfaces of the existing messages and planning the application scenarios of the existing messages, each network element device does not depend on the dedicated messages of the positioning service;
3、无需MS支持定位业务的专用消息,也不依赖于专门的定位业务的发起和定位结果的显示;3. There is no need for the MS to support dedicated messages for positioning services, and it does not depend on the initiation of special positioning services and the display of positioning results;
4、只要移动用户登记了该业务,网络就能随时根据移动用户终端的位置更新、切换、呼叫等情况下“自动的”发起定位,并将结果显示在MS上。4. As long as the mobile user registers the service, the network can "automatically" initiate positioning at any time according to the location update, handover, call, etc. of the mobile user terminal, and display the result on the MS.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为移动终结定位业务流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the positioning service of the mobile terminal;
图2为移动始发定位业务流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the mobile originating positioning service;
图3为网络发起定位业务流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of network initiated location service;
图4为本发明具体实施方式1的流程图;Fig. 4 is the flowchart of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明具体实施方式2的流程图;Fig. 5 is the flowchart of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6为本发明系统的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合说明书附图来说明本发明的具体实施方式。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式1:Specific implementation mode 1:
如图4所示,是本发明具体实施方式1的流程示意图,从图中可见,主要包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, it is a schematic flow chart of the specific embodiment 1 of the present invention, as can be seen from the figure, mainly includes the following steps:
S101、移动用户通过拨打客服号码、登陆运营商网站或者到运营商营业厅等方式,利用协议定义的运营商自定义补充业务码在HLR上完成“定位业务”的签约过程,该协议定义的运营商自定义补充业务码可以是“运营商自定义补充业务码10”,本案举个例子,比如可以取值为0xFA;S101. The mobile user dials the customer service number, logs in to the operator's website, or goes to the operator's business hall, etc., and uses the operator's custom supplementary service code defined in the agreement to complete the signing process of the "location service" on the HLR. The operation defined in the agreement The operator-defined supplementary service code can be "operator-defined supplementary service code 10". For example, in this case, the value can be 0xFA;
S102、HLR将MS的用户数据插入MSC/VLR,该MS的用户数据结构见表1,表1中SubscriberData部分就是携带了MS签约的用户数据的部分,其中provisionedSS部分(见表2)就是MS签约的补充业务列表105,带有MS签约的一些补充信息,运营商自定义补充业务码体现在Ext-SS-Data域(见表3)中,定位业务对应的运营商自定义补充业务码0xFA就放在表4中的SS-Code中,具体业务码列表见表5,需要说明是定位业务可以使用任意一个运营商尚未使用的SS-Code码,并非一定是0xFA。这样就插入了补充业务列表,其中就包括定位业务对应的运营商自定义补充业务码0xFA,MSC/VLR将此业务码记录下来;S102, the HLR inserts the subscriber data of the MS into the MSC/VLR, the subscriber data structure of the MS is shown in Table 1, the SubscriberData part in Table 1 is the part that carries the subscriber data of the MS subscription, and the provisionedSS part (see Table 2) is the MS subscription Supplementary service list 105, with some supplementary information signed by the MS, the operator-defined supplementary service code is reflected in the Ext-SS-Data field (see Table 3), and the operator-defined supplementary service code 0xFA corresponding to the positioning service is Put it in the SS-Code in Table 4. See Table 5 for the specific service code list. It should be noted that the positioning service can use any SS-Code code that has not been used by any operator, not necessarily 0xFA. In this way, the supplementary service list is inserted, which includes the operator-defined supplementary service code 0xFA corresponding to the positioning service, and the MSC/VLR records this service code;
表1
表2
表3
表4
表5
S103、在MSC/VLR的数据库中建议一张数据表106,可以根据位置区或小区配置该位置区或小区的位置信息,该位置信息可以包括该位置区或小区所在地的地区名信息、地区经纬度信息、地区常用号码信息和地区特色景点信息,表6的内容即为该位置区或小区的位置信息,当然还可以增加或减少内容;S103. Suggest a data table 106 in the MSC/VLR database. The location information of the location area or cell can be configured according to the location area or cell. The location information can include the area name information of the location area or cell, and the latitude and longitude of the area. Information, area frequently used number information and area characteristic scenic spot information, the content of Table 6 is the location information of the location area or community, of course, the content can also be increased or decreased;
表6
S104、在MS发生位置更新、切换时,MSC/VLR检查该MS的补充业务列表,若其中有定位业务对应的运营商自定义补充业务码0xFA,表示该MS签约了“定位业务”;S104. When the MS location is updated or switched, the MSC/VLR checks the supplementary service list of the MS. If there is an operator-defined supplementary service code 0xFA corresponding to the positioning service, it means that the MS has signed a "location service";
S105、MSC/VLR就在下发位置更新接受消息、切换成功消息之后,并不释放无线资源(RR连接),而是根据该MS所在的位置区或小区信息检索MSC/VLR数据库中存储的数据表以获得该MS所在的位置区或小区的位置信息;S105, MSC/VLR does not release the radio resource (RR connection) after delivering the location update acceptance message and handover success message, but searches the data table stored in the MSC/VLR database according to the location area or cell information where the MS is located Obtain the location information of the location area or cell where the MS is located;
S106、MSC/VLR向MS发送移动性管理信息(MM Information)消息的时候,采用移动性管理信息中的网名全称(Full name for network)信元或者网名简称信元,将该MS所在的位置区或小区的位置信息发送给该MS,由于移动性管理信息消息是2G/3G协议中都有的消息,因此MS支持此消息的可能性比较大,对于支持此消息的手机,MSC/VLR下发了移动性管理信息消息(并通过“网名全称(Full name for network)”信元或者网名简称信元带给MS位置信息)后MS就会将位置信息当作运营商标识显示在手机屏幕上;S106. When the MSC/VLR sends a mobility management information (MM Information) message to the MS, the full name for network (Full name for network) cell or network name abbreviated cell in the mobility management information is used, and the MS is located The location information of the location area or cell is sent to the MS. Since the mobility management information message is a message in both 2G/3G protocols, the MS is more likely to support this message. For mobile phones that support this message, MSC/VLR After sending the mobility management information message (and passing the "full name for network (Full name for network)" cell or network name abbreviation cell to the MS location information), the MS will display the location information as the operator's identifier on the on the phone screen;
S107、MSC/VLR通过定位报告消息将该MS所在的位置区或小区的位置信息发送给该MS;S107. The MSC/VLR sends the location information of the location area or cell where the MS is located to the MS through a location report message;
S108、该MS所在的位置区或小区的位置信息可能内容比较多,可以在发送位置信息后下发后启动定时器(比如2分钟),这样就可以分次下发多条移动性管理信息消息,每次只下发一项位置信息,比如先用网名全称带给手机当地地名,再次下发时携带地区经纬度等等;S108. The location information of the location area or cell where the MS is located may have a lot of content, and a timer (such as 2 minutes) can be started after sending the location information, so that multiple mobility management information messages can be issued in batches , only one piece of location information is sent each time, for example, first use the full name of the screen to bring the local place name to the mobile phone, and carry the latitude and longitude of the region when sending again;
S109、为了避免后续MS上总显示位置信息,而不再有运营商标识,在显示完所有位置信息后、以及MS再次位置更新或切换到其他区域之前的这段时间内,MSC/VLR需根据移动用户IMSI获得运营商标识(这里也可在交换机上通过建立数据表的方式实现),并通过移动性管理信息消息的网名全称(Fullname for network)信元带给MS,MS屏幕上恢复为运营商标识,当所有信息送完后,再释放无线资源。S109. In order to avoid always displaying the location information on the subsequent MS without the operator identification, after displaying all the location information and before the MS re-updates the location or switches to another area, the MSC/VLR needs to The mobile subscriber IMSI obtains the operator identification (here also can realize by setting up the mode of data table on the exchange), and brings MS through the network name full name (Fullname for network) cell of the mobility management information message, and restores on the MS screen as The operator's identification, when all the information is sent, the wireless resources will be released.
具体实施方式2:Specific implementation mode 2:
如图5所示,是本发明具体实施方式2的流程示意图,从图中可见,主要包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, it is a schematic flow chart of the embodiment 2 of the present invention, as can be seen from the figure, it mainly includes the following steps:
其中S201、S202分别与S101、S102一致;Among them, S201 and S202 are respectively consistent with S101 and S102;
S203、移动用户拨打定位业务所对应的特服号码,MSC/VLR检查该MS的补充业务列表中是否包括定位业务对应的运营商自定义补充业务码,该运营商自定义补充业务码只要是运营商尚未使用的就可以,比如0xFA,如果有表示该MS签约了定位业务,如果没有,通知移动用户终端没有签约定位业务;S203. The mobile user dials the special service number corresponding to the positioning service, and the MSC/VLR checks whether the supplementary service list of the MS includes an operator-defined supplementary service code corresponding to the positioning service. For example, 0xFA, if there is, it means that the MS has subscribed to the positioning service; if not, notify the mobile user terminal that the mobile user terminal has not subscribed to the positioning service;
S204、MSC/VLR向RAN/BSS发送定位请求消息,RAN/BSS、MS、GPS之间通过复杂的交互过程和定位算法获得该MS所在的精确位置,RAN/BSS将定位结果通过定位报告消息上报给MSC/VLR;S204, MSC/VLR sends a positioning request message to RAN/BSS, RAN/BSS, MS, and GPS obtain the precise location of the MS through a complex interaction process and positioning algorithm, and RAN/BSS reports the positioning result through a positioning report message to MSC/VLR;
S205、MSC/VLR将定位报告消息的内容转换成MS能识别的编码方式的字符流,在向MS发送移动性管理信息(MM Information)消息的时候,采用移动性管理信息中的网名全称(Full name for network)信元或者网名简称信元,将该MS所在的位置区或小区的位置信息发送给该MS;S205, MSC/VLR converts the content of the positioning report message into a character stream of a coded mode recognizable by the MS, and when sending a mobility management information (MM Information) message to the MS, adopts the full name of the network name in the mobility management information ( Full name for network) information element or network name for short, send the location information of the location area or cell where the MS is located to the MS;
S206、对于能够支持定位报告消息的MS,MSC/VLR也可以直接通过定位报告消息将该MS所在的位置区或小区的位置信息发送给该MS;S206. For the MS that can support the location report message, the MSC/VLR may also directly send the location information of the location area or cell where the MS is located to the MS through the location report message;
需要说明的是:可以预先设定多个特服号码,用于对应不同种类的定位业务,MSC/VLR可以根据移动用户拨打的对应不同定位业务的特服号码,选择与该MS有关的不同的位置信息下发给MS,如有的特服号码对应详细精确的位置信息,有的特服号码对应简单的位置信息。It should be noted that multiple special service numbers can be preset to correspond to different types of positioning services. MSC/VLR can select different service numbers related to the MS according to the special service numbers corresponding to different positioning services dialed by mobile users. The location information is sent to the MS. For example, some special service numbers correspond to detailed and accurate location information, and some special service numbers correspond to simple location information.
S207、该MS所在的位置区或小区的位置信息可能内容比较多,可以在发送位置信息后下发后启动定时器(比如2分钟),这样就可以分次下发多条移动性管理信息消息,每次只下发一项位置信息,比如先用网名全称带给手机当地地名,再次下发时携带地区经纬度等等;S207, the location information of the location area or cell where the MS is located may have a lot of content, and a timer (such as 2 minutes) can be started after sending the location information, so that multiple mobility management information messages can be issued in batches , only one piece of location information is sent each time, for example, first use the full name of the screen to bring the local place name to the mobile phone, and carry the latitude and longitude of the region when sending again;
S208、为了避免后续MS上总显示位置信息,而不再有运营商标识,在显示完所有位置信息后、以及MS再次拨打定位业务的特服号码之前的这段时间内,MSC/VLR需根据移动用户IMSI获得运营商标识(这里也可在交换机上通过建立数据表的方式实现),并通过移动性管理信息消息的网名全称(Full namefor network)信元带给MS,MS屏幕上恢复为运营商标识,当所有信息送完后,再释放无线资源。S208. In order to avoid always displaying the location information on the subsequent MS without the operator identification, after displaying all the location information and before the MS dials the special service number for the positioning service again, the MSC/VLR needs to The mobile subscriber IMSI obtains the operator identification (here also can realize by setting up the mode of data table on the exchange), and brings MS through the network name full name (Full name for network) cell of the mobility management information message, and restores on the MS screen as The operator's identification, when all the information is sent, the wireless resources will be released.
如图6所示,是本发明提供定位业务信息的系统的结构示意图,从图中可见,主要包括MSC/VLR100、归属位置寄存器HLR200、RAN/BSS300和MS400,所述HLR200中存储有移动用户签约信息。As shown in Figure 6, it is a schematic structural diagram of the system for providing positioning service information in the present invention. It can be seen from the figure that it mainly includes MSC/VLR100, home location register HLR200, RAN/BSS300 and MS400, and the HLR200 stores mobile user subscription information.
本发明还在HLR200中设置有移动用户签约定位业务信息单元201,用于移动用户签约的移动用户终端定位业务信息;In the present invention, the
在MSC/VLR100中设置有:In MSC/VLR100, there are:
移动用户终端定位业务信息接收单元101,用于从HLR200接收所述的移动用户终端定位业务信息;The mobile user terminal positioning service
移动用户终端定位业务信息存储单元102,用于存储移动用户终端签约的定位业务信息;The mobile user terminal positioning service
所述移动用户终端定位业务信息接收单元101从所述归属位置寄存器HLR200接收所述的移动用户终端定位业务信息,并存储于移动用户终端定位业务信息存储单元102;The mobile user terminal positioning service
当所述定位业务被触发时,MSC/VLR查询所述移动用户终端定位业务信息存储单元102,根据获取的移动用户签约的移动用户终端定位业务信息获得移动用户终端位置信息,并在无线资源连接时将所获得的位置信息发送给所述MS400。When the positioning service is triggered, the MSC/VLR queries the mobile user terminal positioning service
本发明将所述移动用户终端定位业务信息,存储于补充业务列表,其中包括移动用户终端定位业务的业务码。In the present invention, the mobile user terminal location service information is stored in a supplementary service list, which includes the service code of the mobile user terminal location service.
本发明还在MSC/VLR100中设置数据表存储单元103,用于存储对不同位置区和小区配置的不同位置信息。The present invention also sets a data
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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| WO2012167493A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-12-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network name processing method and mobility management network element device |
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