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CN1869017A - Production process and device of p-aminophenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate - Google Patents

Production process and device of p-aminophenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate Download PDF

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CN1869017A
CN1869017A CN 200510049818 CN200510049818A CN1869017A CN 1869017 A CN1869017 A CN 1869017A CN 200510049818 CN200510049818 CN 200510049818 CN 200510049818 A CN200510049818 A CN 200510049818A CN 1869017 A CN1869017 A CN 1869017A
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preheater
bed reactor
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tank
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CN100467446C (en
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阮伟祥
何旭斌
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Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种对氨基苯基-β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯的生产工艺及其生产装置。所述的生产工艺,包括如下步骤:将摩尔比为1∶1~1.2的β-羟乙基砜苯胺和硫酸混合均匀,得反应料;将反应料于110~200℃进行干燥固化,得固化物;所述固化物在移动式反应器中于150~180℃减压反应4~7小时,得所述产物。所述的的生产装置,包括调配槽、移动床反应器,调配槽出口连接预热器,预热器与移动床反应器之间设有结片机。利用本发明提供的对位酯生产新工艺,得到的对位酯产品品质高,氨基值可达96%以上,酯值可达94%以上,为后续染料的合成提供了可靠的原料质量保障。

The present invention relates to a production process and a production device for p-aminophenyl-β-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate. The production process comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing β-hydroxyethyl sulfone aniline and sulfuric acid at a molar ratio of 1:1 to 1.2 to obtain a reaction material; drying and solidifying the reaction material at 110 to 200°C to obtain a solidified product; and reacting the solidified product under reduced pressure at 150 to 180°C in a mobile reactor for 4 to 7 hours to obtain the product. The production device comprises a mixing tank and a mobile bed reactor, wherein the outlet of the mixing tank is connected to a preheater, and a flake forming machine is provided between the preheater and the mobile bed reactor. By utilizing the new process for producing p-ester provided by the present invention, the p-ester product obtained is of high quality, with an amino value of more than 96% and an ester value of more than 94%, which provides a reliable raw material quality guarantee for the subsequent synthesis of dyes.

Description

The production technique and the device of p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production technique and production equipment thereof of p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate.
(2) background technology
Ethyl sulfone type reactive dyestuffs are because of its dyefastness is good, dye uptake is high, starting material are easy to get and few the becoming of three-waste pollution developed reactive dyes faster, and p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate (industrial abbreviation para-ester) can be used for tens kinds of reactive dyestuffs such as synthetic KN type, M type, mixing double active base type as the important intermediate of such reactive dyestuffs.
The production of present domestic para-ester, the main employing and excessive vitriol oil hydrolysis fried dried technology of carrying out esterification.Though this technology technology maturation has a lot of shortcomings, as the products obtained therefrom appearance poor, the esterification inequality of being heated, the three wastes are many.For obtaining high-quality product, esterification production technology has been done big quantity research both at home and abroad, nineteen ninety-five Germany Walter Rupp has developed a kind of bed spray legal system and has been equipped with p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate, promptly with nozzle with mixture (beta-hydroxyethyl sulfuryl raw material thing and H 2SO 4Mixture) is injected in the hot gas flow of fluidized-bed, forms bigger product surface-area, quicken the hydrolysis reaction of acyl group; and finish dry and esterification (sulphating) simultaneously, and it is higher to obtain productive rate, and quality is para-ester preferably; but this technology heating energy consumption is big, and heat utilization ratio is low.Domesticly at present just esterification technique has been carried out laboratory study, improving esterification technique is indirect esterification or liquid phase esterification process.Esterification can obtain the esterified prod of better grade indirectly, and the product that the liquid phase esterification process is produced can directly prepare reactive dyestuffs, has reduced further processing.But two kinds of methods there is no the industrialization report.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of yield height, the technology and the production equipment thereof of the production p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate that product quality is good.
The production technique of described p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate comprises the steps:
A. be that 1: 1~1.2 beta-hydroxyethyl sulfuryl aniline and sulfuric acid mix with mol ratio, reaction material;
B. reaction material is carried out dry solidification in 110~200 ℃, cured article;
C. described cured article in 150~180 ℃ of decompression reactions 4~7 hours, gets described product in movable reactor.
Beta-hydroxyethyl sulfuryl aniline and vitriolic mixing temperature are preferably 60~65 ℃ in the steps A.
Right-(beta-hydroxyethyl sulfuryl) aniline and vitriolic esterification are reversible reactions, the key of production technology is how to guarantee that water content in the raw material is low as far as possible and remove the water that produces in the reaction system, and carrying out along with esterification, it is liquid phase retrogradation gradually then that reaction mass begins, and becomes solid phase at last.The lower product of beginning ester value easily produces after solid state reaction and reunites, thereby forms blocky-shaped particle, is unfavorable for follow-up solid phase esterification.The present invention adopts dry solidification in advance, and esterification yield reaches 50%~80%, and esterification technology completely in movable reactor has solved the problems referred to above effectively again.Described dry solidification can adopt reaction time short, be suitable for liquid-solid continuous phase transistion, equipment that heat utilization ratio is high, as drying plant commonly used on the chemical industry such as flaker, rake type drier or fly cutter reactor.
Select for use flaker then step B can be: reaction material is preheated to 130~180 ℃, is sprayed onto on the rotary drum of flaker, form the material film in drum surface, 180~200 ℃ of control drum surface temperature are solidified material.
Select for use rake type drier then step B can be: reaction material is preheated to 150~170 ℃, is sprayed onto in the rake type drier and carries out dry solidification 1~4h on the p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate finished powder material.
Select for use the fly cutter reactor then step B can be: reaction material is preheated to 160~180 ℃, is sprayed onto on the p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate finished powder material in the fly cutter reactor and solidifies, rotation of blade is with the cured article fragmentation.
Before the decompression reaction of cured article described in the step C again the drying device carry out drying treatment.
The invention provides three kinds of production equipments of realizing above-mentioned production technique.
A kind of production equipment of p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate comprises make-up tank, moving-burden bed reactor, and the make-up tank outlet connects preheater, is provided with flaker between preheater and the moving-burden bed reactor.
Further, be provided with feed chute between make-up tank and the preheater, feed chute connects preheater through charge pump.
Further, the sealing feeder that is provided with hopper and cooperates between described flaker and the moving-burden bed reactor with hopper.
Further again, be provided with moisture eliminator between described sealing feeder and the movable reactor.
The production equipment of another kind of p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate comprises make-up tank, moving-burden bed reactor, and the make-up tank outlet connects preheater, is provided with rake type drier between preheater and the moving-burden bed reactor.
Further, be provided with feed chute between make-up tank and the preheater, feed chute connects preheater through charge pump.
Further again, be provided with moisture eliminator between described rake type drier and the moving-burden bed reactor.
The production equipment of another p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate comprises make-up tank, moving-burden bed reactor, and the make-up tank outlet connects preheater, is provided with the fly cutter reactor between preheater and the moving-burden bed reactor.
Further, be provided with feed chute between described make-up tank and the preheater, feed chute connects preheater through charge pump.
Further again, be provided with moisture eliminator between described fly cutter reactor and the moving-burden bed reactor.
Utilize para-ester new process of production provided by the invention, the para-ester product quality height that obtains, amino value can reach more than 96%, and ester value can reach more than 94%, for follow-up dyestuff synthetic provides reliable raw materials quality guarantee.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 described production equipment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 described production equipments.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 3 described production equipments.
(5) embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of production equipment of p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate, comprise make-up tank 1, moving-burden bed reactor 9, make-up tank 1 outlet connects feed chute 2, feed chute 2 connects preheater 4 through charge pump 3, is provided with flaker 5, hopper 6, sealing feeder 7, moisture eliminator 8 between preheater 4 and the moving-burden bed reactor 9 successively.
When producing p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate, sulfuric acid joins make-up tank 1 after being measured by scale tank 10, with quantitative raw material beta-hydroxyethyl sulfuryl aniline (water content is no more than 20%), add the make-up tank 1 from loading hopper 11, the pre-mixing mol ratio of material: beta-hydroxyethyl sulfuryl aniline: the vitriol oil=1: 1.05, after in 60~65 ℃ of scopes of temperature, mixing, add in the feed chute 2.Raw material is via charge pump 3, by about preheater 4 heat temperature raisings to 150 ℃, be sprayed onto on the rotary drum of flaker 5, form the material film in drum surface, the about 3mm of control thickness, keep 180~200 ℃ of drum surface temperature (by thermal oil control), adjust rotating speed, reach solid state after making material rotate a week (about 3 minutes), scrape by scraper and to enter hopper 6, sheet material enters moving-burden bed reactor 9 again after feeder 7 enters the further dry esterification of moisture eliminator 8 (stopping about 30 minutes), at negative pressure 0.02MPa, in moving-burden bed reactor, stopped 5 hours under the condition that temperature is 150~180 ℃, emit product by the removal device of bottom.
Products obtained therefrom ester value 〉=94%, amino value 〉=96%.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 2, a kind of production equipment of p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate, comprise make-up tank 15, moving-burden bed reactor 23, make-up tank 15 outlets connect feed chute 16, feed chute 16 connects preheater 18 through charge pump 17, is provided with rake type drier 19, hopper 20, sealing feeder 21, moisture eliminator 22 between preheater 18 and the moving-burden bed reactor 23 successively.
When producing p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate, sulfuric acid joins make-up tank 15 after being measured by scale tank 13, with quantitative raw material beta-hydroxyethyl sulfuryl aniline (water content is no more than 20%), add the make-up tank 13 from loading hopper 14, the pre-mixing mol ratio of material: beta-hydroxyethyl sulfuryl aniline: the vitriol oil=1: 1.05, after in 60~65 ℃ of scopes of temperature, mixing, add in the feed chute 16.Raw material is via charge pump 17, by preheater 18 heat temperature raisings to 150 ℃~170 ℃, be sprayed at on the rake blended powder, very fast curing, after reaction stops about 3hr, material enters moisture eliminator 22 through hopper 20, sealing feeder 21 and stops 1hr, enters in the moving-burden bed reactor 23 under the condition of 150~180 ℃ of negative pressure 0.02MPa, temperature to stop 5 hours again, emits product by the removal device of bottom.
Products obtained therefrom ester value 〉=94%, amino value 〉=96%.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of production equipment of p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate, comprise make-up tank 25, moving-burden bed reactor 31, make-up tank 25 opening for feeds connect sulphur acid meter measuring tank 24 and beta-hydroxyethyl sulfuryl aniline loading hopper 26 respectively, make-up tank 25 outlets connect feed chute 27, feed chute 27 connects preheater 29 through charge pump 28, is provided with fly cutter reactor 30 between preheater 29 and the moving-burden bed reactor 31.
When producing p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate, sulfuric acid joins make-up tank 25 after being measured by scale tank 24, with quantitative raw material beta-hydroxyethyl sulfuryl aniline (water content is no more than 20%), add the make-up tank 25 from loading hopper 26, the pre-mixing mol ratio of material: beta-hydroxyethyl sulfuryl aniline: the vitriol oil=1: 1.10, after in 60~65 ℃ of scopes of temperature, mixing, add in the feed chute 16.Raw material is via charge pump 17, solidify rapidly by spraying in the fly cutter reactor 30 under the negative pressure by nozzle behind preheater 18 heat temperature raisings to 160~180 ℃, the blade 32 of high speed rotating is with cake broke, and the reaction mass after the pulverizing directly enters moving-burden bed reactor 31 further esterifications.
Products obtained therefrom ester value 〉=94%, amino value 〉=96%.
Amino value, ester value test experiments
1. the mensuration of acid number
Measuring the acid number of product, is in order to guarantee the hydrolysis under alkaline condition of p-amino phenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfuryl sodium sulfate, further to measure the ester value of product.Acid number analysis to product has comprised two portions contents: a part is the hydrogen ion of esterified prod (being para-ester); Another part is a contained free sulfuric acid in the product.Its reaction equation is:
Figure A20051004981800091
Take by weighing product (para-ester) 0.5g (being accurate to 0.0002g) that embodiment 1~3 makes respectively and place the 250ml beaker, adding entry 100ml makes it to dissolve fully, add 5~7 methyl red indicators, carry out titration with the 0.1mol/l standard solution of sodium hydroxide, when solution is mutated into from redness orange-yellow being and the terminal point of free acid, the colour developing of indicator need remain redness in the whole process, neither makes sodium hydroxide excessive, also must neutralize fully simultaneously.
The used volume of metering titration standard solution of sodium hydroxide, test result sees Table 1.
Formula (I)
In the formula: C---the normal concentration of sodium hydroxide reference liquid, mol/l;
The volume of V---standard solution of sodium hydroxide, ml;
M---sample quality, g;
2. the mensuration of ester value
Ester value is the content that characterizes esterification material in the product.The principle of measuring ester value is that the sodium salt that the previous step neutralization reaction is crossed is proceeded hydrolysis reaction with excessive alkali at heating condition, and the intact back of hydrolysis is with the sour excessive alkali that neutralizes, and its reaction equation is as follows:
In above-mentioned neutral solution, quantitatively add 0.1mol/l standard solution of sodium hydroxide 30ml respectively, boiled 10 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, becoming blush to solution from yellow with the titration of 0.1mol/l hydrochloric acid standard solution is terminal point, the used hydrochloric acid standard solution volume of metering titration.Test result sees Table 1.
Figure A20051004981800103
Formula (II)
In the formula: C 1, C 2---sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid standard solution concentration, mol/l;
V 1, V 2---sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid standard solution volume, ml;
0.2813---the gram number of every gram equivalent of para-ester
M---sample quality, g;
3. the amino mensuration that is worth
The amino value of measuring product is that whether organic side reaction takes place in this production technique in order to check.The material that contains phenyl amines under acid (example hydrochloric acid) condition, can with the quantitative generation diazotization reaction of Sodium Nitrite.Its reaction equation is:
This diazotization reaction needs to carry out under less than 5 ℃, therefore need analytic liquid to be cooled off and keep analysis temperature at 0~5 ℃, adding standard sodium nitrite solution under the whipped state, hydrochloric acid is excessive in the analytic liquid, generally between 2.5~3mol, nitrous acid can not be excessive, can quicken the decomposition of diazonium salt itself because of nitrous acid.Reaction end determines that with potassium iodide starch test paper promptly potassium iodide starch test paper presents the blue terminal point that is, its reaction equation is:
Take by weighing the product 0.5g (being accurate to 0.0002g) that makes among the embodiment 1~3 respectively, make solution with the dilution of 100ml water, in this solution, add hydrochloric acid (1: 1) 20ml, 10%KBr solution 20ml (being solid K Br2g), with 0.1mol/l Sodium Nitrite standard solution titration, temperature is controlled at about 5 ℃ in the titration process, check with starch KI test paper, titration end point is that sample solution makes the starch KI test paper blueness that shoals, and keep nondiscoloration in 3 minutes, the used Sodium Nitrite standardized solution of metering titration volume, test result sees Table 1.
Formula (III)
In the formula: C---Sodium Nitrite concentration of standard solution, mol/l;
V---the volume of Sodium Nitrite standardized solution, ml;
The quality of m---sample, g;
0.2813---the gram number of every gram equivalent of para-ester;
Table 1 experiment test result
Embodiment No. The used mark liquid of titration amasss (ml) Acid number Ester value Amino value
In the formula (I) In the formula (II) In the formula (III)
Embodiment 1 V=17.85 V 2=13.11 V=17.26 17.51 95.02 97.10
Embodiment 2 V=18.15 V 2=13.15 V=17.16 17.80 94.80 96.54
Embodiment 3 V=18.29 V 2=13.20 V=17.14 17.94 94.52 96.43
This shows, produce para-ester with novel process provided by the invention, good product purity, the yield height is for follow-up dyestuff synthetic provides high-quality raw material.

Claims (17)

1、一种对氨基苯基-β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯的生产工艺,包括如下步骤:1, a kind of production technology of p-aminophenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate, comprises the steps: A.将摩尔比为1∶1~1.2的β-羟乙基砜苯胺和硫酸混合均匀,得反应料;A. be 1: 1~1.2 beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone aniline and sulfuric acid mix homogeneously by mol ratio, get reaction material; B.将反应料于110~200℃进行干燥固化,得固化物;B. Dry and solidify the reaction material at 110-200°C to obtain a cured product; C.所述固化物在移动式反应器中于150~180℃减压反应4~7小时,得所述产物。C. The cured product is reacted under reduced pressure at 150-180° C. for 4-7 hours in a mobile reactor to obtain the product. 2、如权利要求1所述的生产工艺,其特征在于步骤A中β-羟乙基砜苯胺和硫酸于60~65℃混合均匀。2. The production process according to claim 1, characterized in that in step A, β-hydroxyethyl sulfone aniline and sulfuric acid are mixed uniformly at 60-65°C. 3、如权利要求2所述的生产工艺,其特征在于步骤B中将反应料预热至130~180℃,喷洒到结片机的转鼓上,在转鼓表面形成料膜,控制转鼓表面温度180~200℃,使物料固化。3. The production process as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that in step B, the reaction material is preheated to 130-180°C, sprayed onto the drum of the flaking machine, a material film is formed on the surface of the drum, and the temperature of the drum is controlled. The surface temperature is 180-200°C to solidify the material. 4、如权利要求2所述的生产工艺,其特征在于步骤B中将反应料预热至150~170℃,喷洒到耙式干燥机中对氨基苯基-β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯成品粉料上进行干燥固化1~4h。4. The production process according to claim 2, characterized in that in step B, the reaction material is preheated to 150-170°C, and sprayed into the rake dryer to produce the finished product of p-aminophenyl-β-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate Dry and solidify on the powder for 1-4 hours. 5、如权利要求2所述的生产工艺,其特征在于步骤B中将反应料预热至160~180℃,喷洒到飞刀反应器中的对氨基苯基-β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯成品粉料上固化,旋转的刀片将固化物破碎。5. The production process according to claim 2, characterized in that in step B, the reaction material is preheated to 160-180°C, and the p-aminophenyl-β-hydroxyethylsulfone sulfate sprayed into the flying knife reactor The finished powder is solidified, and the rotating blade breaks the solidified material. 6、如权利要求1~5之一所述的生产工艺,其特征在于步骤C中所述固化物减压反应前经干燥器进行干燥处理。6. The production process according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that in step C, the cured product is dried in a drier before the depressurization reaction. 7、一种对氨基苯基-β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯的生产装置,包括调配槽、移动床反应器,其特征在于调配槽出口连接预热器,预热器与移动床反应器之间设有结片机。7. A production device for p-aminophenyl-β-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate, comprising a blending tank and a moving bed reactor, characterized in that the outlet of the blending tank is connected to a preheater, and the connection between the preheater and the moving bed reactor is There is a flaking machine in the room. 8、如权利要求7所述的生产装置,其特征在于调配槽与预热器之间设有进料槽,进料槽经加料泵连接预热器。8. The production device according to claim 7, characterized in that a feeding tank is provided between the blending tank and the preheater, and the feeding tank is connected to the preheater through a feeding pump. 9、如权利要求7或8所述的生产装置,其特征在于所述的结片机与移动床反应器之间设有料斗和与料斗配合的密封加料器。9. The production device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that a hopper and a sealed feeder matched with the hopper are provided between the flaker and the moving bed reactor. 10、如权利要求9所述的生产装置,其特征在于所述的密封加料器与移动式反应器之间设有干燥器。10. The production device according to claim 9, characterized in that a drier is provided between the sealed feeder and the mobile reactor. 11、如权利要求7所述的生产装置,其特征在于所述的结片机与移动式反应器之间设有干燥器。11. The production device according to claim 7, characterized in that a dryer is provided between the flaker and the mobile reactor. 12、一种对氨基苯基-β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯的生产装置,包括调配槽、移动床反应器,其特征在于调配槽出口连接预热器,预热器与移动床反应器之间设有耙式干燥机。12. A production device for p-aminophenyl-β-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate, comprising a blending tank and a moving bed reactor, characterized in that the outlet of the blending tank is connected to a preheater, and the connection between the preheater and the moving bed reactor is There is a rake dryer in the room. 13、如权利要求12所述的生产装置,其特征在于调配槽与预热器之间设有进料槽,进料槽经加料泵连接预热器。13. The production device according to claim 12, characterized in that a feeding tank is provided between the blending tank and the preheater, and the feeding tank is connected to the preheater through a feeding pump. 14、如权利要求12或13所述的生产装置,其特征在于所述的耙式干燥机与移动床反应器之间设有干燥器。14. The production device according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that a dryer is provided between the rake dryer and the moving bed reactor. 15、一种对氨基苯基-β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯的生产装置,包括调配槽、移动床反应器,其特征在于调配槽出口连接预热器,预热器与移动床反应器之间设有飞刀反应器。15. A production device for p-aminophenyl-β-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate, comprising a blending tank and a moving bed reactor, characterized in that the outlet of the blending tank is connected to a preheater, and the connection between the preheater and the moving bed reactor is There is a flying knife reactor. 16、如权利要求15所述的生产装置,其特征在于调配槽与预热器之间设有进料槽,进料槽经加料泵连接预热器。16. The production device according to claim 15, characterized in that a feeding tank is provided between the blending tank and the preheater, and the feeding tank is connected to the preheater through a feeding pump. 17、如权利要求15或16所述的生产装置,其特征在于所述的飞刀反应器与移动床反应器之间设有干燥器。17. The production device according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that a drier is provided between the flying knife reactor and the moving bed reactor.
CNB2005100498183A 2005-05-24 2005-05-24 Production process and equipment of p-aminophenyl-β-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate Expired - Fee Related CN100467446C (en)

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CN103626684A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-12 新乡瑞诚科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of p-aminophenyl-beta-ethoxyl sulphone sulphate
CN104193657A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-10 浙江劲光化工有限公司 Synthesis method of environmental-friendly p-(beta-sulfatoethylsulfonyl) aniline
CN107522336A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-29 江苏明盛化工有限公司 The processing method of caused acid waste water in a kind of contraposition ester production process

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