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CN1865112A - Elevator device - Google Patents

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CN1865112A
CN1865112A CN 200610082585 CN200610082585A CN1865112A CN 1865112 A CN1865112 A CN 1865112A CN 200610082585 CN200610082585 CN 200610082585 CN 200610082585 A CN200610082585 A CN 200610082585A CN 1865112 A CN1865112 A CN 1865112A
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wireless device
elevator
signal
wireless
car
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CN100567117C (en
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庄司久仁
山口伸一朗
高桥达法
主税雅裕
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Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
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Abstract

提供一种电梯装置,其可以不用去往电梯就进行轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除。操作操作装置(5)的设定切换开关(5a),产生不停止层设定指令信号或解除指令信号,通过通信器(5b)将该指令信号转换成无线信号并输出。然后,通过第1~第4中继器(7)~(10)中的一个对该无线信号进行中继,并发送到司令装置(6)的通信器(6b),由该通信器(6b)解调无线信号。从司令装置(6)的输入输出装置(6a)向电梯控制装置(4)输出通过该解调得到的不停止层设定指令信号或解除指令信号,由电梯控制装置(4)进行轿厢(1)以及对重(2)的驱动装置(3)的控制。

Figure 200610082585

To provide an elevator apparatus capable of setting/releasing a non-stop floor of a car without going to an elevator. The setting switch (5a) of the operating device (5) is operated to generate a non-stop floor setting command signal or a release command signal, and the command signal is converted into a wireless signal by the communicator (5b) and output. Then, the wireless signal is relayed by one of the first to fourth repeaters (7) to (10), and sent to the communicator (6b) of the commander device (6), and the communicator (6b) ) to demodulate the wireless signal. From the input and output device (6a) of the commander device (6) to the elevator control device (4), output the non-stop floor setting command signal or the release command signal obtained by the demodulation, and the elevator control device (4) performs the car ( 1) and the control of the drive (3) of the counterweight (2).

Figure 200610082585

Description

电梯装置Elevator device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种电梯装置,涉及适用于与轿厢的不停止层的设定以及解除有关的指令、或可移动型无线装置操作的呼叫登录的电梯装置。The present invention relates to an elevator apparatus, and relates to an elevator apparatus suitable for commands related to the setting and release of a non-stop floor of a car, or call registration operated by a portable wireless device.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术由以下单元构成:可移动型远程控制装置;接收单元,其设置在轿厢内的操作盘上,并接收来自发送单元的无线信号;和控制单元,其根据由该接收单元接收到的无线信号中指示的指令来进行轿厢的控制,其中,上述可移动型远程控制装置包括:手动输入单元,其用于输入轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除指令等与各种运转操作模式有关的指令,和发送单元,其无线发送由该手动输入单元输入的指令。发送单元的发送电波强度被设定成:可以发送到位于1~1.5m远的位置的接收单元,即,能够在轿厢内向接收单元发送(例如,参照专利文献1)。The prior art is composed of the following units: a movable type remote control device; a receiving unit which is installed on an operation panel in the car and receives a wireless signal from a transmitting unit; and a control unit which receives Cars are controlled by instructions indicated in the wireless signal, wherein the mobile remote control device includes: a manual input unit, which is used to input the setting/release instructions of the non-stop floor of the car and various operations. An instruction related to an operation mode, and a transmitting unit that wirelessly transmits the instruction input by the manual input unit. The transmission radio wave intensity of the transmitting unit is set so as to be able to transmit to the receiving unit located 1 to 1.5 m away, that is, to be able to transmit to the receiving unit in the car (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

此外,作为通过可移动型无线装置操作进行电梯的呼叫登录的装置,有如下装置:呼叫登录无线发送机,其发送包含住户号码等住户数据的电梯呼叫登录信号;呼叫登录无线接收机,其设置在层站的各层以及轿厢室内,用于接收来自该发送机的发送信号;和根据包含来自该呼叫登录无线接收机的住户数据的输出信号、以及来自电梯的使用层或者电梯控制装置的轿厢位置信息,向电梯控制装置输出用于层站的呼叫方向登录或者目的地层登录的信号的装置(例如,参照专利文献2)。In addition, as a device for performing call registration of an elevator through the operation of a mobile wireless device, there are the following devices: a call registration wireless transmitter that transmits an elevator call registration signal including resident data such as a resident number; a call registration wireless receiver that is set In each floor of the landing and in the car room, it is used to receive the transmission signal from the transmitter; and according to the output signal containing the resident data from the call registration wireless receiver, and the use floor or elevator control device from the elevator. The car position information is a device for outputting a signal for registration of a call direction or a destination floor of a landing to an elevator control device (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).

此外,作为其他技术有:登录无线发送装置还发送其所有者的ID号码,在层站的各层以及电梯内设置的呼叫登录无线接收装置接收该发送信号,根据来自该接收装置的接收信号、电梯位置以及电梯预约信息,向电梯控制装置输出用于层站的呼叫方向登录或者目的地层登录的信号的电梯装置(例如,参照专利文献3)。In addition, as another technology, the registration wireless transmission device also transmits the ID number of the owner, and the call registration wireless reception device installed on each floor of the hall and in the elevator receives the transmission signal, and based on the reception signal from the reception device, Elevator position and elevator reservation information are elevator devices that output signals for registration of calling directions or destination floors at halls to elevator control devices (for example, refer to Patent Document 3).

【专利文献1】特开平7-41259号公报[Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-41259

【专利文献2】特开平6-345341号公报[Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-345341

【专利文献3】特开2001-2333号公报[Patent Document 3] JP-A-2001-2333

在上述专利文献1中,在进行轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除时,必须将远程控制装置拿到轿厢附近来进行操作。也就是说在现有技术中有如下问题:为了进行轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除而要去往电梯,这比较麻烦。In the aforementioned Patent Document 1, when setting/releasing the non-stop floor of the car, it is necessary to bring the remote control device to the vicinity of the car and operate it. That is to say, in the prior art, there is a problem that it is troublesome to go to the elevator in order to set/release the non-stop floor of the car.

另外,在上述的专利文献2以及专利文献3中,是适用于以下情况的技术:电梯的使用者靠近电梯大厅的附近后,使用登录无线发送装置来进行呼叫登录。因此,可以限制公寓住户以外的使用者并提高安全性、轮椅使用者等的便利性,但是对于一般使用者而言,很有可能与操作登录无线发送装置相比还是按压大厅按钮更加容易。另外,为了成为附近的操作而缩短实质的等待时间是不能实现的。为了解决这样的问题,可以使用远距离的登录无线发送装置,从远处进行呼叫登录,但是由于电波法的制约使用这样的无线发送装置在现阶段不能实现。In addition, in the above-mentioned patent document 2 and patent document 3, it is a technology suitable for the case where the user of an elevator approaches the vicinity of an elevator lobby, and registers a call using a registration wireless transmission device. Therefore, it is possible to limit users other than apartment residents and improve safety, convenience for wheelchair users, etc., but for ordinary users, it is likely to be easier to press the lobby button than to operate the registration wireless transmission device. In addition, it is not possible to shorten the actual waiting time in order to become a nearby operation. In order to solve such a problem, it is possible to use a remote registration wireless transmission device to perform call registration from a distance, but the use of such a wireless transmission device cannot be realized at the present stage due to the restrictions of the radio law.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的第一目的是,提供一种电梯装置,其可以不必去往电梯就进行轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除。A first object of the present invention is to provide an elevator apparatus capable of setting/releasing a non-stop floor of a car without going to the elevator.

本发明的第二目的是,提供一种电梯装置,其可以从离开公寓的居室或办公事务所等的电梯的场所,廉价并可靠地执行电梯的呼叫登录。A second object of the present invention is to provide an elevator apparatus capable of inexpensively and reliably registering an elevator call from a place away from the elevator, such as an apartment room or an office.

为了达到上述第一目的,第1至第4单元的特征在于,一种电梯装置,具有:手动输入单元,其可以输入轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除的指令;控制单元,其根据由该手动输入单元输入了的指令来控制所述轿厢,并且该电梯装置还具有:可移动型无线装置,其发送电梯的呼叫登录信息和识别信息;设置型无线装置,其按照来自该可移动型无线装置的呼叫登录信息以及识别信息,对电梯进行电梯的呼叫登录,该电梯装置还包括:发送单元,其将来自所述手动输入单元的指令转换成无线信号并发送;接收单元,其附设在所述控制单元上,并接收所述无线信号;多个中继单元,其在所述接收单元与所述发送单元之间中继所述无线信号。还具有手动输入单元,其设置在所述可移动型无线装置上,并可以输入轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除的指令,可以用设置在所述无线中继单元上的手动输入单元解除用所述可移动型无线装置的手动输入单元设定了的不停止层。用所述可移动型无线装置的手动输入单元设定了的不停止层的解除,在所述可移动型无线装置不能接收所述无线信号时为有效,并且,根据预先设定了的优先顺序,选择所述多个中继单元可否作为所述无线信号的中继单元来使用。In order to achieve the above-mentioned first object, the first to fourth units are characterized in that an elevator device has: a manual input unit, which can input an instruction for setting/releasing the non-stop floor of the car; a control unit, which according to The car is controlled by the command input by the manual input unit, and the elevator device further has: a mobile wireless device that transmits call registration information and identification information of the elevator; The call registration information and identification information of the mobile wireless device are used to register the call of the elevator. The elevator device also includes: a sending unit that converts the instruction from the manual input unit into a wireless signal and sends it; a receiving unit that attached to the control unit, and receive the wireless signal; a plurality of relay units, which relay the wireless signal between the receiving unit and the sending unit. There is also a manual input unit, which is set on the mobile wireless device, and can input the command of setting/releasing the non-stop floor of the car, and can use the manual input unit set on the wireless relay unit The non-stop floor set by the manual input unit of the mobile wireless device is released. The release of the non-stop floor set by the manual input unit of the mobile wireless device is effective when the mobile wireless device cannot receive the wireless signal, and according to the priority set in advance , selecting whether the plurality of relay units can be used as relay units for the wireless signal.

由于这样的结构,不必去往电梯就可以在可移动型无线装置进行轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除,并且还可以由中继单元对设定了轿厢不停止层的状态解除进行指令。Due to such a structure, the non-stop floor of the car can be set/released on the mobile wireless device without going to the elevator, and the state of the non-stop floor of the car can also be released by the relay unit. instruction.

另外,在多个中继单元的接收单元和发送单元中的一个的通信状态发生异常时,可以使用发生异常的中继单元的下一个优先顺序较高的中继单元,在发送单元与接收单元之间中继无线信号。In addition, when the communication status of one of the receiving unit and the transmitting unit of multiple relay units is abnormal, the relay unit with a higher priority next to the abnormal relay unit can be used to communicate between the transmitting unit and the receiving unit. Relay wireless signals between.

此外,为了达到上述第二目的,第5单元的特征在于,在第1单元中,具有中继无线装置,其在接收从所述可移动型无线装置发送了的信号、向所述设置型无线装置发送包含相同信息的新的信号,并且用所述设置型无线装置识别呼叫登录信息和识别信息来进行电梯的呼叫登录时,接收来自所述设置型无线装置的应答信号,并向所述可移动型无线装置回信。In addition, in order to achieve the above-mentioned second object, the fifth unit is characterized in that, in the first unit, there is a relay wireless device that receives the signal transmitted from the mobile wireless device and transmits the signal to the installation type wireless device. When the device transmits a new signal containing the same information, and uses the installed wireless device to identify the call registration information and the identification information to register the call of the elevator, it receives a response signal from the installed wireless device and sends it to the available The mobile wireless device replies.

通过如上述构成,从位于远方的场所也可以廉价且可靠地进行电梯的呼叫登录。With the configuration as described above, the call registration of the elevator can be performed inexpensively and reliably even from a place located in a remote place.

第6单元的特征在于,在第1单元中,所述设置型无线装置具有输出接点,通过所述输出接点进行电梯的呼叫登录。The sixth unit is characterized in that, in the first unit, the installation type wireless device has an output contact, and the call registration of the elevator is performed through the output contact.

第7单元的特征在于,在第6单元中,所述设置型无线装置被构成为配置在大厅按钮附近,将所述输出接点与大厅按钮的接点并联连接。The seventh means is characterized in that, in the sixth means, the installation type wireless device is configured to be arranged near a hall button, and the output contact is connected in parallel to a contact of the hall button.

第8单元的特征在于,在第1单元中,所述可移动型无线装置具有显示单元,该显示单元根据所述应答信号显示呼叫登录是否成功。An eighth means is characterized in that, in the first means, the mobile wireless device has a display unit for displaying whether the call registration is successful or not based on the response signal.

第9单元的特征在于,在第1单元中,在所述应答信号中含有轿厢位置以及轿厢移动方向的信息。The ninth means is characterized in that, in the first means, information on the position of the car and the direction of movement of the car is included in the response signal.

第10单元的特征在于,在第1单元中,所述中继无线装置配置在电梯井道中。A tenth unit is characterized in that, in the first unit, the relay wireless device is arranged in an elevator shaft.

第11单元的特征在于,在第1单元中,所述中继无线装置配置在建筑物的楼梯上。The eleventh means is characterized in that, in the first means, the relay wireless device is arranged on a staircase of a building.

第12单元的特征在于,在第1单元中,还具有:在规定时间内从所述设置型无线装置向所述可移动型无线装置没有应答时,从所述可移动型无线装置对所述设置型无线装置发送假电文的单元。The twelfth means is characterized in that, in the first means, further comprising: when there is no response from the installed wireless device to the portable wireless device within a predetermined time period, sending a response from the portable wireless device to the A unit for setting up wireless devices to send spoofed messages.

第13单元的特征在于,在第1单元中,所述设置型无线装置具有:无线呼叫次数记录单元,其记录来自所述可移动型无线装置的电梯呼叫信息发生次数;上限次数记录单元,其存储无线呼叫次数的上限,在无线呼叫次数超过无线呼叫次数的上限时,不进行向电梯的呼叫登录。The thirteenth unit is characterized in that, in the first unit, the installation type wireless device has: a wireless call count recording unit, which records the number of occurrences of elevator call information from the mobile wireless device; an upper limit number recording unit, which The upper limit of the number of wireless calls is stored, and when the number of wireless calls exceeds the upper limit of the number of wireless calls, the call registration to the elevator is not performed.

根据本发明,可以不必去往电梯就进行轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除,由此能够提高轿厢的不停止层的设定、解除的功效。According to the present invention, it is possible to set/release the non-stop floor of the car without going to the elevator, thereby improving the effect of setting and releasing the non-stop floor of the car.

另外,还可以提供一种电梯的呼叫登录装置,其可以从公寓的居室或办公事务所等离开电梯大厅的场所,廉价并可靠地执行电梯的呼叫登录。In addition, it is possible to provide an elevator call registration device that can inexpensively and reliably perform elevator call registration from a place away from the elevator lobby, such as an apartment house or an office.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1表示实施例1中的发明的电梯呼叫登录装置的一个实施方式的框图。FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of one embodiment of the elevator call registration device of the invention in the first embodiment.

图2表示由图1所示的操作装置的设定切换开关来进行轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除时的动作顺序的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing an operation sequence when setting/releasing a non-stopping floor of a car by a setting changeover switch of the operating device shown in Fig. 1 .

图3是接着图2的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart following FIG. 2 .

图4表示由图1所示的中继器的解除开关来解除轿厢的不停止层的设定时的动作顺序的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the operation procedure when the setting of the non-stop floor of the car is released by the release switch of the repeater shown in Fig. 1 .

图5是接着图4的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart following FIG. 4 .

图6是实施例2中的发明的一个实施方式的电梯呼叫登录装置的整体结构图。Fig. 6 is an overall configuration diagram of an elevator call registration device according to one embodiment of the invention in Example 2.

图7是可移动型无线装置的外观图。Fig. 7 is an external view of a portable wireless device.

图8是图2的可移动型无线装置的内部结构图。FIG. 8 is an internal configuration diagram of the portable wireless device of FIG. 2 .

图9是中继无线装置的内部结构图。FIG. 9 is an internal configuration diagram of a relay wireless device.

图10是设置型无线装置的内部结构图。Fig. 10 is an internal configuration diagram of the installation type wireless device.

图11是各无线装置的配置图。FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of each wireless device.

图12是各无线装置的另一配置图。Fig. 12 is another configuration diagram of each wireless device.

图13是各无线装置的其他配置图。FIG. 13 is another configuration diagram of each wireless device.

图14是内置了设置型无线装置的容纳盒的内部结构图。Fig. 14 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a storage box in which an installation type wireless device is built.

图15是可移动型无线装置的状态迁移的示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the state transition of the mobile wireless device.

图16是中继无线装置的状态迁移的示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of state transition of a relay wireless device.

图17是设置型无线装置的状态迁移的示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of state transition of a provisioning wireless device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,根据实施例1和2对本发明的实施方式进行说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on Examples 1 and 2.

【实施例1】【Example 1】

首先,参照图1至图5对实施例1进行说明。First, Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .

图1表示实施例1的电梯装置的结构的框图。如图1所示,实施例1的电梯装置包括:轿厢201以及对重202、驱动这些轿厢201以及对重202的驱动装置203、控制轿厢201即控制驱动装置203的电梯控制装置204。将驱动控制装置203、电梯控制装置204设置在机房中,该机房设置于图中未示的井道的上方等。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an elevator apparatus according to the first embodiment. As shown in Figure 1, the elevator device in Embodiment 1 includes: a car 201 and a counterweight 202, a driving device 203 for driving these cars 201 and a counterweight 202, an elevator control device 204 for controlling the car 201, that is, controlling the driving device 203 . The drive control device 203 and the elevator control device 204 are installed in a machine room that is installed above a hoistway (not shown in the figure) or the like.

本实施例1的电梯装置包括操作装置205,其设置在与设有轿厢201、电梯控制装置204的建筑物不同的建筑物中。该操作装置205包括手动输入单元,其可以输入轿厢201的不停止层的设定、解除的指令。该手动输入单元,例如由设定切换开关205a构成,该设定切换开关205a被构成为可以切换到产生不停止层设定指令信号的接点与产生解除指令信号的接点,该不停止层设定指令信号与将特定层设定成轿厢201不停止的不停止层的意思的指令相当;该解除指令信号与解除设定了轿厢201的不停止层的状态的意思的指令相当。The elevator apparatus according to the first embodiment includes the operating device 205 and is installed in a building different from the building in which the car 201 and the elevator control device 204 are installed. The operating device 205 includes a manual input unit capable of inputting commands for setting and releasing the non-stop floor of the car 201 . This manual input unit is constituted by, for example, a setting switch 205a. The setting switch 205a is configured to switch between a contact point that generates a non-stop layer setting command signal and a contact point that generates a release command signal. The command signal corresponds to a command to set a specific floor as a non-stop floor where the car 201 does not stop; the cancel command signal corresponds to a command to cancel the state where the car 201 is set to a non-stop floor.

操作装置205包括通信器205b。该通信器205b可以作为发送单元发挥功能,同时还可以作为接收单元发挥功能,该发送单元将在设定切换开关205a中产生的不停止层设定指令信号或解除指令信号与操作装置205的地址信号转换成无线信号并输出;该接收装置接收来自外部的无线信号。The operating device 205 includes a communicator 205b. This communicator 205b can function as a transmitting unit, and can also function as a receiving unit at the same time. The signal is converted into a wireless signal and output; the receiving device receives the wireless signal from the outside.

操作装置205包括显示装置205c。该显示装置205c由多个LED构成。在这些多个LED中,含有:亮灯通知与外部的通信准备已经结束这一情况的LED(以下称为“准备结束LED”);亮灯通知是设定了轿厢201的不停止层的状态这一情况、同时灭灯通知是解除了轿厢201的不停止层的设定的状态这一情况的LED(以下称为“设定状态LED”);亮灯通知产生了通信错误这一情况的LED(以下称为“错误LED”)。The operating device 205 includes a display device 205c. The display device 205c is composed of a plurality of LEDs. Among these multiple LEDs, there is included: an LED (hereinafter referred to as "preparation completion LED") that is lit to notify that the preparation for communication with the outside has been completed; The situation of the state and the notification of turning off the light at the same time are the LEDs (hereinafter referred to as "setting state LED") of the situation of the setting of the non-stop floor of the car 201; Status LED (hereinafter referred to as "Error LED").

实施例1的电梯装置附设在电梯控制装置204上,并具有向该电梯控制装置204输出指令信号的司令装置206。该司令装置206具有进一步经信号线与电梯控制装置204连接的输入输出装置206a。该输入输出装置206a具有向电梯控制装置204进行指令信号的输出,并向司令装置206进行来自电梯控制装置204的状态信号的输入,即表示设定了轿厢201的不停止层的状态的不停止层设定状态信号、以及表示解除了轿厢201的不停止层的设定的状态的解除状态信号的输入的输入输出装置206a。司令装置206具有通信器206b。该通信器206b作为发送单元发挥作用,同时作为接收单元发挥作用,该发送单元将由输入输出装置206a输入的不停止层设定状态信号或解除状态信号和司令装置206的地址信号转换成无线信号并向外部输出;该接收单元接收来自外部的无线信号并进行解调。The elevator apparatus of Embodiment 1 is attached to an elevator control device 204 and has a commander device 206 that outputs a command signal to the elevator control device 204 . The commander device 206 has an input/output device 206a connected to the elevator control device 204 via a signal line. This input-output device 206a has the output of command signal to the elevator control device 204, and carries out the input of the status signal from the elevator control device 204 to the command device 206, that is, indicates whether the state of the non-stop floor of the car 201 is set or not. An input/output device 206a for inputting a stop floor setting state signal and a release state signal indicating that the setting of the non-stop floor of the car 201 is cancelled. The commander device 206 has a communicator 206b. The communicator 206b functions as a transmitting unit, and at the same time functions as a receiving unit. The transmitting unit converts the non-stop floor setting state signal or the canceling state signal and the address signal of the command device 206 input from the input and output device 206a into a wireless signal and transmits it. Output to the outside; the receiving unit receives and demodulates the wireless signal from the outside.

此外,具有在操作装置205的通信器205b和司令装置206的通信器206b之间中继无线信号的中继单元,例如第1~第4中继器207~210。这些第1~第4中继器207~210分别设在与设有操作装置205的建筑物或设有司令装置206的建筑物不同的4栋建筑物上(图中未示)。第1~第4中继器207~210分别单独地配置在能够在操作装置205与司令装置206之间中继无线信号的位置上。司令装置206以及操作装置205,根据分别与第1~第4中继器207~210的通信状态以及预先设定了的优先顺序,决定使用第1~第4中继器207~210中的哪一个来进行通信。In addition, there are relay units for relaying wireless signals between the communicator 205b of the operating device 205 and the communicator 206b of the commander device 206, for example, first to fourth repeaters 207-210. These first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 are respectively installed in four buildings (not shown) different from the building in which the operating device 205 is installed or the building in which the commander device 206 is installed. The first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 are individually arranged at positions capable of relaying wireless signals between the operating device 205 and the commander device 206 . The commander device 206 and the operation device 205 decide which of the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 to use according to the communication statuses with the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 and the preset priorities. One for communication.

第1~第4中继器207~210的每一个,分别具有与上述设定切换开关205a不同的手动输入单元,即解除开关207a~210a,上述设定切换开关205a用于输入解除设定了轿厢201的不停止层的状态的意思的指令。Each of the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 has a manual input unit different from the above-mentioned setting switch 205a, that is, cancel switches 207a to 210a, and the above-mentioned setting switch 205a is used to input the cancel setting. A command meaning that the car 201 does not stop at the floor.

司令装置206的通信器206b与第1~第4中继器207~210的每一个,定期地、例如隔30分钟进行地址信号的通信。操作装置205的通信器205b和司令装置206的通信器206b,经第1~第4中继器207~210中的一个,定期地、例如隔30分钟进行地址信号的通信。The communicator 206b of the commander device 206 communicates address signals with each of the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 periodically, for example, every 30 minutes. The communicator 205b of the operating device 205 and the communicator 206b of the commander device 206 communicate address signals periodically, eg, every 30 minutes, via one of the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 .

司令装置206被设定成作为判断单元来发挥作用,该判断单元判断由自身的通信器206b是否正常地接收来自操作装置205的通信器205b的无线信号。然后,在该判断单元的判断结果是通信器206b不能正常地接收来自操作装置205的通信器205b的无线信号时,根据分别与第1~第4中继器207~210的通信状态以及预先设定的优先顺序,选择第1~第4中继器207~210中的一个,由通信器206b对选择了的中继器发送解除许可信号。第1~第4中继器207~210中的被选择的中继器被设定成如下状态:在接收来自司令装置206的通信器206b的解除许可信号时,可以将解除开关产生的解除指令信号和地址信号打包,并转换成无线信号来发送。The commander device 206 is set to function as a judging unit that judges whether or not the wireless signal from the communicator 205b of the operating device 205 is normally received by its own communicator 206b. Then, when the judging result of the judging unit is that the communicator 206b cannot normally receive the wireless signal from the communicator 205b of the operating device 205, according to the communication states with the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 and the preset One of the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 is selected according to a given priority order, and the communicator 206b transmits a permission release signal to the selected repeater. The selected repeaters in the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 are set to the following state: when receiving the release permission signal from the communicator 206b of the commander device 206, the release command generated by the release switch can be released. The signal and address signals are packaged and converted into wireless signals for transmission.

另外,所谓司令装置206的通信器206b不能正常地接收来自操作装置205的通信器205b的无线信号的状态是如下状态:以超时或异常数据为原因,在规定时间例如1小时不能进行正常的接收。In addition, the state in which the communicator 206b of the commander device 206 cannot normally receive the wireless signal from the communicator 205b of the operating device 205 is a state in which normal reception cannot be performed for a predetermined time, for example, 1 hour due to a timeout or abnormal data. .

像这样构成的第1实施例的动作如下:The action of the first embodiment constituted like this is as follows:

【1】基于操作装置的设定切换开关的不停止层的设定、解除【1】Setting and canceling of the non-stop layer by the setting switch of the operating device

图2表示通过图1所示的操作装置的设定切换开关来进行轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除时的动作顺序的流程图,图3是表示接着图2的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation sequence when setting/releasing the non-stop floor of the car by the setting switch of the operating device shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing the continuation of Fig. 2 .

如图3所示,首先,作业者将工具(tool)个人计算机与司令装置206、第1~第4中继器207~210、操作装置205的各个装置串联连接,并输入司令装置206的地址、第1~第4中继器207~210的地址、以及操作装置205的地址。向司令装置206和操作装置205,输入作为中继器而使用的第1~第4中继器207~210的优先顺序。由此,司令装置206、第1~第4中继器207~210以及操作装置205登录各个地址,司令装置206和控制装置205登录作为中继器而使用的第1~第4中继器207~210的优先顺序(顺序A1)。As shown in FIG. 3 , first, the operator connects the tool personal computer to the command device 206, the first to fourth repeaters 207-210, and the operating device 205 in series, and inputs the address of the command device 206. , the addresses of the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 , and the address of the operating device 205 . The priorities of the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 used as repeaters are input to the commander device 206 and the operation device 205 . Thus, the command device 206, the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210, and the operation device 205 register each address, and the command device 206 and the control device 205 register the first to fourth repeaters 207 used as repeaters. Priority order of ~210 (order A1).

登录结束后,司令装置206、操作装置205以及第1~第4中继器207~210全部起动时,在它们之间构筑无线网络(顺序A2)。After the log-in is completed, when the commander device 206, the operation device 205, and the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 are all activated, a wireless network is constructed among them (procedure A2).

在像这样构筑无线网络时,操作装置205使显示装置205c的准备结束LED点亮(顺序A3),并向操作者通知已结束与司令装置206的通信准备。When the wireless network is constructed in this way, the operation device 205 lights up the preparation completion LED of the display device 205c (sequence A3), and notifies the operator that the communication preparation with the commander device 206 has been completed.

操作者在确认显示装置205c的准备结束LED点亮之后,将设定切换开关205a的接点切换到对轿厢201的不停止层的设定进行指令的一侧的接点、或对轿厢201的不停止层的设定解除进行指令的一侧的接点。由此,设定切换开关205a产生不停止层设定指令信号或解除指令信号(顺序A4)。After confirming that the preparation completion LED of the display device 205c is lit, the operator switches the contact point of the setting changeover switch 205a to the contact point on the side where the setting of the non-stop floor of the car 201 is instructed, or to the contact point of the car 201. The setting of the non-stop layer cancels the contact on the side where the command is performed. Thereby, the setting selector switch 205a generates a non-stop floor setting command signal or a release command signal (sequence A4).

伴随这些,操作装置205的通信器205b将不停止层设定指令信号或解除指令信号和操作装置205的地址信号打包,并转换成无线信号输出(顺序A5)。通过第1~第4中继器207~210中的该时刻被选择的中继器,例如通过第1中继器207a的中继向司令装置206发送该无线信号(顺序A6)。Along with this, the communicator 205b of the operating device 205 packs the non-stop layer setting command signal or release command signal and the address signal of the operating device 205, and converts it into a wireless signal and outputs it (sequence A5). The wireless signal is transmitted to the commander device 206 through the repeater selected at this time among the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210, for example, through the relay of the first repeater 207a (sequence A6).

司令装置206通过通信器206b接收来自操作装置205的无线信号并进行解调,获得地址信号和不停止层设定指令信号或解除指令信号。然后,判断此次获得的地址信号中表示的地址与前述的顺序A1中登录了的操作装置205的地址是否一致(顺序A7)。在判断为这些地址一致时,即,在确认指令信号的发送源是操作装置205时,如图3所示,从输入输出装置206a向电梯控制装置204输出此次获得的不停止层设定指令信号或解除指令信号(顺序A7→A8)。The command device 206 receives and demodulates the wireless signal from the operating device 205 through the communicator 206b, and obtains an address signal and a non-stop layer setting command signal or a release command signal. Then, it is judged whether or not the address indicated by the address signal obtained this time matches the address of the operating device 205 registered in the aforementioned procedure A1 (procedure A7). When it is judged that these addresses coincide, that is, when it is confirmed that the transmission source of the command signal is the operating device 205, as shown in FIG. signal or release command signal (sequence A7→A8).

输入了不停止层设定指令信号或解除指令信号的电梯控制装置204按照该指令信号进行将特定层设定为轿厢201的不停止层的处理、或者解除轿厢201的不停止层的设定的处理,并向司令装置206的输入输出装置206a输出与通过该处理设定的电梯状态相当的信号,即,表示是设定了轿厢201的不停止层的状态这一情况的不停止层设定状态信号、或者表示是解除了轿厢201的不停止层设定的状态这一情况的解除状态信号(顺序A9)。The elevator control device 204 that has input the non-stop floor setting command signal or the cancel command signal performs the process of setting a specific floor as the non-stop floor of the car 201 or cancels the setting of the non-stop floor of the car 201 according to the command signal. and to the input and output device 206a of the commander device 206, output a signal corresponding to the elevator state set by the processing, that is, a non-stop signal indicating that the state of the non-stop floor of the car 201 is set. A floor setting state signal, or a release state signal indicating that the state in which the car 201 does not stop the floor setting has been released (sequence A9).

输入了不停止层设定状态信号或者解除状态信号的司令装置206,通过通信器206b将该状态信号与地址信号打包,并转换成无线信号输出(顺序A10)。该无线信号例如由第1中继器207中继,并发送到操作装置205(顺序A11)。The command device 206 which has received the non-stop layer setting state signal or release state signal packs the state signal and address signal through the communicator 206b, and converts it into a wireless signal for output (sequence A10). This wireless signal is relayed by, for example, the first repeater 207 and transmitted to the operating device 205 (sequence A11).

操作装置205通过通信器205b接收来自司令装置206的无线信号并进行解调,获得地址信号和不停止层设定状态信号或解除状态信号。然后,判断此次获得的地址信号中表示的地址与前述的顺序A1中登录了的司令装置206的地址是否一致(顺序A12)。在判断为这些地址一致时,即,在确认状态信号的发送源是司令装置206时,使显示装置205c的设定状态LED点亮或者熄灭,向操作者通知电梯的设定状态是设定了轿厢201的不停止层的状态、或者是解除了轿厢201的不停止层设定的状态,并结束处理(顺序A12→A13→结束)。The operating device 205 receives and demodulates the wireless signal from the command device 206 through the communicator 205b, and obtains an address signal and a non-stop layer setting state signal or release state signal. Then, it is judged whether or not the address indicated by the address signal obtained this time matches the address of the commander device 206 registered in the aforementioned procedure A1 (procedure A12). When it is judged that these addresses match, that is, when the transmission source of the status signal is confirmed to be the commander device 206, the setting status LED of the display device 205c is lit or extinguished, and the operator is notified that the setting status of the elevator is set. The state of the non-stopping floor of the car 201 or the state in which the setting of the non-stopping floor of the car 201 is cancelled, and the processing ends (sequence A12→A13→end).

另外,在前述的顺序A7中,司令装置206在判断为从来自操作装置205的无线信号中获得的地址与在前述的顺序A1中登录了的操作装置205的地址不一致时,即,不能确认指令信号的发送源是操作装置205时,不进行向操作装置205的回信。此时,操作装置205使显示装置205c的错误LED点亮(顺序A7→A14→结束)。In addition, in the aforementioned procedure A7, when the commander device 206 determines that the address obtained from the wireless signal from the operating device 205 does not match the address of the operating device 205 registered in the aforementioned procedure A1, that is, the command cannot be confirmed. When the source of the signal is the operating device 205, no reply to the operating device 205 is performed. At this time, the operating device 205 lights up the error LED of the display device 205c (sequence A7→A14→end).

此外,在前述的顺序A12中,操作装置205在判断为从来自司令装置206的无线信号中获得的地址与在前述的顺序A1中登录的司令装置206的地址不一致时,即,不能确认状态信号的发送源是司令装置206时,也使显示装置205c的错误LED点亮,结束处理(顺序A12→A14→结束)。In addition, in the aforementioned procedure A12, when the operating device 205 determines that the address obtained from the wireless signal from the commander device 206 is inconsistent with the address of the commander device 206 registered in the aforementioned procedure A1, that is, the status signal cannot be confirmed. When the source of transmission is the commander device 206, the error LED of the display device 205c is also turned on, and the process ends (sequence A12→A14→end).

【2】基于中继器的解除开关的不停止层的设定解除[2] Cancellation of setting of non-stop floor by canceling switch of repeater

图4表示在由图1所示的中继器的解除开关解除轿厢的不停止层的设定时的动作顺序的流程图,图5是接着图4的流程图。Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of the operation sequence when the setting of the non-stop floor of the car is released by the release switch of the repeater shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is a flow chart following Fig. 4 .

如图4以及图5所示,操作装置205,隔30分钟,根据分别与该时刻的第1~第4中继器207~210的通信状态和预先设定了的优先顺序,选择第1~第4中继器207~210中的一个。然后,通过选择了的中继器中继表示自身地址的无线信号,并发送到司令装置206(顺序B1)。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the operating device 205 selects the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 at intervals of 30 minutes according to the communication statuses with the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 at that time and the preset priorities. One of the fourth repeaters 207-210. Then, the wireless signal indicating its own address is relayed through the selected repeater, and transmitted to the commander device 206 (sequence B1).

另一方面,司令装置206隔30分钟,判断是否能够正常地接收表示来自操作装置205的地址的无线信号(顺序B2)。然后,在判断为能够正常地接收来自操作装置205的无线信号时,结束处理(顺序B2→结束)。On the other hand, the commander device 206 judges whether or not the wireless signal indicating the address from the operation device 205 can be normally received every 30 minutes (sequence B2). Then, when it is judged that the wireless signal from the operation device 205 can be received normally, the process ends (procedure B2→end).

但是,在由于以超时或异常数据为原因而不能读入地址经过了1小时的情况下,也就是在判断为不能正常地接收来自操作装置205的无线信号时,根据分别与该时刻的第1~第4中继器207~210的通信状态和预先设定了的优先顺序,将第1~第4中继器207~210中的一个,例如第1中继器207选择作为许可轿厢201的不停止层的设定解除的中继器,并登录(顺序B2→B3)。然后,向此次选择了的第1中继器207发送解除许可信号(顺序B4)。However, when one hour has elapsed since the address cannot be read due to timeout or abnormal data, that is, when it is determined that the wireless signal from the operating device 205 cannot be received normally, the first According to the communication status of the ~4th repeaters 207-210 and the preset priorities, one of the first to fourth repeaters 207-210, for example, the first repeater 207 is selected as the permitted car 201 The setting of the non-stop layer is canceled by the repeater and logged in (sequence B2→B3). Then, a release permission signal is sent to the first repeater 207 selected this time (sequence B4).

接收了来自司令装置206的解除许可信号的第1中继器207,成为可以将解除开关207a产生的解除指令信号转换成无线信号、并发送到司令装置206的状态(顺序B5)。The first repeater 207 having received the release permission signal from the commander device 206 is in a state capable of converting the release command signal generated by the release switch 207a into a wireless signal and transmitting it to the commander device 206 (sequence B5).

以像这样设定了的状态,在作业者接通第1中继器207的解除开关207a并产生解除指令信号时(顺序B6),第1中继器207将解除指令信号与地址信号打包,转换成无线信号并发送到司令装置206(顺序B7)。In the state set like this, when the operator turns on the release switch 207a of the first repeater 207 and generates a release command signal (sequence B6), the first repeater 207 packs the release command signal and the address signal, It is converted into a wireless signal and sent to the commander device 206 (sequence B7).

司令装置206通过通信器206b接收来自第1中继器207的无线信号并进行解调,获得解除指令信号和地址信号。然后,判断在此次获得的地址信号中表示的地址与在顺序B3中选择了的第1中继器207的地址是否一致(顺序B8)。在这些地址一致时,也就是在能够确认解除指令信号的发送源是选择作为许可解除此次轿厢201的不停止层设定的中继器的第1中继器207时,从输入输出装置206a向电梯控制装置204输出解除指令信号,并结束处理(顺序B9→结束)。The commander device 206 receives and demodulates the wireless signal from the first repeater 207 through the communicator 206b, and obtains a release command signal and an address signal. Then, it is judged whether or not the address indicated by the address signal obtained this time matches the address of the first repeater 207 selected in the procedure B3 (procedure B8). When these addresses coincide, that is, when it can be confirmed that the transmission source of the release instruction signal is the first repeater 207 selected as the repeater that permits the cancellation of the non-stop floor setting of the car 201 this time, from the input and output device 206a outputs a cancel command signal to the elevator control apparatus 204, and ends a process (sequence B9→end).

此外,本实施方式是一个中继器构成一个中继单元的例子。也就是第1~第4中继器207~210分别构成一个中继单元的例子,但是本发明并不仅限于此,也可以是由多个中继器构成一个中继单元。In addition, this embodiment is an example in which one repeater constitutes one relay unit. That is, an example in which the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 respectively constitute one relay unit, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a plurality of repeaters may constitute one relay unit.

如上所述,根据实施例1可以得到如下效果:As mentioned above, according to Embodiment 1, the following effects can be obtained:

(1)在操作者操作操作装置205的设定切换开关205a并产生不停止层设定指令信号或解除指令信号时,从通信器205b无线输出该指令信号,通过第1~第4中继器207~210中的一个进行中继,并在司令装置206的通信器206b中接收。因此,不必去往电梯就可以进行轿厢201的不停止层的设定/解除,在提高轿厢201的不停止层的设定/解除的功效方面有一定贡献。(1) When the operator operates the setting switch 205a of the operating device 205 and generates a non-stop floor setting command signal or a release command signal, the command signal is wirelessly output from the communicator 205b and passed through the first to fourth repeaters One of 207-210 is relayed and received by the communicator 206b of the commander device 206. Therefore, the setting/release of the non-stop floor of the car 201 can be performed without going to the elevator, which contributes to the improvement of the setting/release of the non-stop floor of the car 201.

(2)与操作装置205的设定切换开关205a不同,由于在第1~第4中继器207~210的每一个中分别设有解除开关207a~210a,所以也可以从第1~第4中继器207~210的每一个对轿厢201的不停止层的设定解除进行指令。(2) Unlike the setting changeover switch 205a of the operating device 205, since each of the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 is provided with a cancel switch 207a to 210a, it is also possible to switch from the first to the fourth Each of the repeaters 207 to 210 instructs the release of the setting of the non-stop floor of the car 201 .

(3)司令装置206作为判断自身的通信器206b是否能够正常地接收来自操作装置205的通信器205b的无线信号的判断单元发挥功能,在该判断单元的判断结果是通信器206b不能正常地接收来自操作装置205的通信器205b的无线信号时,按照解除开关207a~210a中的一个的解除指令信号,解除轿厢201的不停止层的设定。由此,可以将第1~第4中继器207~210的解除开关的指令成为有效的时刻,限定在司令装置206b的通信器206b不能正常地接收来自操作装置205的通信器205b的无线信号的时刻。(3) The commander device 206 functions as a judging unit that judges whether its own communicator 206b can normally receive the wireless signal from the communicator 205b of the operating device 205, and the judgment result of the judging unit is that the communicator 206b cannot normally receive When a wireless signal is received from the communicator 205b of the operating device 205, the setting of the non-stop floor of the car 201 is canceled according to a cancel instruction signal of one of the cancel switches 207a to 210a. Thereby, the command to release the switch of the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 can be limited to the time when the communicator 206b of the commander device 206b cannot normally receive the wireless signal from the communicator 205b of the operating device 205. moment.

(4)作为多个中继单元具有第1~第4中继器207~210,根据预先设定了的优先顺序,从第1~第4中继器207~210中选择用于无线信号的中继的中继器。由此,在第1~第4中继器207~210中的一个与司令装置206的通信器206b或操作装置205的通信器205b之间的通信状态为异常时,可以使用该中继器的下一个优先顺序较高的中继器,对与司令装置206的通信器206b以及操作装置205的通信器205b之间的无线信号进行中继。因此,能够提高在与司令装置206的通信器206b以及操作装置205的通信器205b之间的无线信号收发的可靠性。(4) There are first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 as a plurality of repeater units, and the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 are selected from the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 according to the priority order set in advance. Repeater for repeaters. Thus, when the communication status between one of the first to fourth repeaters 207 to 210 and the communicator 206b of the commander device 206 or the communicator 205b of the operation device 205 is abnormal, the repeater can be used. The repeater with the next higher priority relays wireless signals with the communicator 206b of the commander device 206 and the communicator 205b of the operating device 205 . Therefore, the reliability of wireless signal transmission and reception with the communicator 206b of the commander device 206 and the communicator 205b of the operation device 205 can be improved.

【实施例2】[Example 2]

图6是本发明实施例2的电梯呼叫登录装置的整体结构图,图7是可移动型无线装置的外观图,图8是图7的可移动型无线装置的内部结构图,图9是中继无线装置的内部结构图,图10是设置型无线装置的内部结构图,图11是无线装置的配置图,图12是无线装置的另一配置图,图13是无线装置的其他配置图,图14是内置了设置型无线装置的容纳盒的内部结构图,图15是可移动型无线装置的状态迁移的示意图,图16是中继无线装置的状态迁移的示意图,图17是设置型无线装置的状态迁移的示意图。Fig. 6 is the overall structural diagram of the elevator call registering device of the embodiment 2 of the present invention, Fig. 7 is the appearance diagram of the mobile wireless device, Fig. 8 is the internal structure diagram of the mobile wireless device of Fig. 7, Fig. 9 is the middle Following the internal structural diagram of the wireless device, FIG. 10 is an internal structural diagram of the installation type wireless device, FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of the wireless device, FIG. 12 is another configuration diagram of the wireless device, and FIG. 13 is another configuration diagram of the wireless device, Fig. 14 is an internal structure diagram of a storage box with a built-in wireless device, Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the state transition of a mobile wireless device, Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a state transition of a relay wireless device, and Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a state transition of a wireless device of a set type Schematic diagram of the state transition of the device.

在图6中,1是电梯的控制盘(以下,只称作控制盘),一般地具有变换器(inverter)部分,其按照来自使用者的指示对使电梯运行的图中未示的微型计算机控制部分和电动机进行控制。2是装备到控制盘1的串行通信端口,3是输入输出接点。4-a、4-b、4-c是产生电梯呼叫的可移动型无线装置,配置在使用者的办公室或公寓居室中。7是设置型无线装置,按照来自上述可移动型无线装置的呼叫登录请求,经串行端口或输入输出接点9对控制盘1登录呼叫。6-a、6-b是中继无线装置,对从可移动型无线装置4-a、4-b、4-c、设置型无线装置7或者其他中继无线装置来的电波8进行中继。在本实施例中,只图示了2个中继无线装置6-a、6-b,当然也可以在走廊或楼梯的距离较长时追加配置中继无线装置6-a、6-b,延伸电波的传输距离。In Fig. 6, 1 is the control panel of the elevator (hereinafter, simply referred to as the control panel), which generally has an inverter (inverter) part, which controls the microcomputer (not shown) that operates the elevator according to instructions from the user. The control part and the motor are controlled. 2 is a serial communication port provided to the control panel 1, and 3 is an input/output contact. 4-a, 4-b, 4-c are portable wireless devices that generate elevator calls, and are placed in the user's office or apartment. 7 is an installation type wireless device, which registers a call to the control panel 1 via a serial port or an input/output contact 9 according to a call registration request from the above-mentioned portable wireless device. 6-a, 6-b are relay wireless devices, which relay the radio wave 8 from the mobile wireless device 4-a, 4-b, 4-c, the installation type wireless device 7 or other relay wireless devices . In this embodiment, only two relay wireless devices 6-a, 6-b are shown, but of course, when the distance of corridors or stairs is long, additional relay wireless devices 6-a, 6-b may be arranged. Extend the transmission distance of radio waves.

5-a,5-b、5-c、5-d、5-e、5-f是无线通信器。经中继无线装置6-a、6-b进行如水桶接力(bucket relay)的传送的称为多跳通信的通信方式适用于本发明。作为可进行多跳通信的通信方式,代表性的例如有被称为ZigBee(http://www.zigbee.org)和美国Ember公司(http://www.ember.com)的Embernet的2.4GHz频带的近距离通信。这些近距离通信通过根据墙壁或门的有无等建筑物的状况来配置中继无线装置6-a、6-c,由此可以绕过障碍物,不产生电波的盲区。因此,适用于电磁波方面具有复杂结构的大楼内的通信。5-a, 5-b, 5-c, 5-d, 5-e, 5-f are wireless communicators. A communication system called multi-hop communication in which transmission such as bucket relay is performed via relay wireless devices 6-a, 6-b is applicable to the present invention. As a communication method that can perform multi-hop communication, representative examples include ZigBee (http://www.zigbee.org) and Embernet's 2.4GHz 2.4 GHz network called Ember Corporation (http://www.ember.com) of the United States. frequency band for short-range communications. These short-distance communications can bypass obstacles by arranging the relay wireless devices 6-a and 6-c according to the conditions of the building such as the presence or absence of walls and doors, thereby avoiding generation of radio wave blind spots. Therefore, it is suitable for communication in buildings with complex structures in terms of electromagnetic waves.

在图7中,21是显示登录了电梯呼叫时的轿厢的位置的7段LED,23、24分别是轿厢的运转方向的显示器。25、26是分别输入电梯呼叫的方向的按钮。27是显示可移动型无线装置4的电源有无的LED。28是表示检测到通信错误或其他错误的情况的显示LED。29是用于以声音来通知呼叫登录的成功或错误检测的蜂鸣器。另外,22是与无线通信器5连接的天线。这里,表示了LED和按钮的例子,但是触摸液晶面板也可以实现同样的功能。In Fig. 7, 21 is a 7-segment LED displaying the position of the car when an elevator call is registered, and 23 and 24 are indicators for the running direction of the car, respectively. 25 and 26 are buttons for respectively inputting directions of elevator calls. 27 is an LED for displaying whether the mobile wireless device 4 is powered on or not. 28 is a display LED indicating that a communication error or other errors have been detected. 29 is a buzzer for notifying the success or false detection of call registration by sound. In addition, 22 is an antenna connected to the wireless communicator 5 . Here, an example of LEDs and buttons is shown, but the same functions can also be realized by touching the liquid crystal panel.

接下来,说明各无线装置的内部结构。在图8中,可移动型无线装置4由无线通信器5、控制整体的微控制器31、输入输出部21、23~29、32构成。输入输出部21、23~29在图7中进行了说明,所以这里省略说明。32是用于设定可移动型无线装置4的识别号码的ID电路,可以使用双列直插(DIP)开关或跨接引腿(jumper pin)、ROM等非易失性的设备,这是本领域技术人员所公知的。微控制器31控制无线通信器5,或进行与输入输出设备的数据授受,并且内置称为通信堆栈的协议处理用的程序。Next, the internal configuration of each wireless device will be described. In FIG. 8 , the mobile wireless device 4 is composed of a wireless communicator 5 , a microcontroller 31 for overall control, and input and output units 21 , 23 to 29 , and 32 . The input/output units 21, 23 to 29 have been described in FIG. 7, so descriptions thereof are omitted here. 32 is an ID circuit for setting the identification number of the portable wireless device 4, which can use non-volatile devices such as a dual in-line plug (DIP) switch or a jumper pin (jumper pin), ROM, etc., which is known to those skilled in the art. The microcontroller 31 controls the wireless communicator 5 or performs data exchange with an input/output device, and also incorporates a program for protocol processing called a communication stack.

在图9中,由于中继无线装置6仅中继无线通信即可,所以也可以构成为从可移动型无线装置4省略输入输出。即,可以只由无线通信器5和控制该无线通信器5的微控制器31构成。当然,还可以将上述可移动型无线装置4兼用作中继无线装置6。In FIG. 9 , since the relay wireless device 6 only needs to relay wireless communication, it may be configured such that input and output from the portable wireless device 4 are omitted. That is, it may be composed only of the wireless communicator 5 and the microcontroller 31 that controls the wireless communicator 5 . Of course, the above-mentioned portable wireless device 4 may also be used as the relay wireless device 6 .

在图10中,设置型无线装置7具有与可移动型无线装置4相同的无线通信器5和微控制器31,作为与电梯控制盘1的接口,装备有输出接点9-a和串行通信端口9-b。在本实施方式中,不具有输入接点,但是在用输出接点供给来自电梯控制盘1的状态信号时,需要设有输入接点,显然有无输入接点与本发明没有实质的关系。此外,今年来的电梯中附加有远程维修用的远程监视装置这一情况较多,将串行通信端口9-b与远程监视装置连接,通过经由远程监视装置与电梯控制盘1进行通信,由此可以实施本发明。这由于不产生电梯改造所以有时比较有利。In Fig. 10, the setting type wireless device 7 has the same wireless communicator 5 and microcontroller 31 as the portable wireless device 4, and is equipped with an output contact 9-a and serial communication as an interface with the elevator control panel 1. port 9-b. In this embodiment, there is no input contact, but when the output contact is used to supply the status signal from the elevator control panel 1, an input contact must be provided. Obviously, whether there is an input contact has no substantial relationship with the present invention. In addition, this year's elevators are often equipped with a remote monitoring device for remote maintenance. The serial communication port 9-b is connected to the remote monitoring device, and by communicating with the elevator control panel 1 via the remote monitoring device, the This makes it possible to implement the present invention. This is sometimes advantageous since no elevator modifications occur.

在图11中,上述可移动型无线装置4-a、4-b配置在各居室的玄关口等处,可以在外出时进行电梯呼叫然后离开房间。上述设置型无线装置7配置在电梯控制盘1的附近,但是通常与可移动型无线装置4-a、4-b的距离较远,用微弱无线电或特定小功率无线电电波无法到达。因此,为了确保水平方向的电波到达距离而在走廊中配置中继无线装置6-a,为了确保垂直方向的电波到达距离而在电梯井道中配置中继无线装置6-b,以进行无线中继。在电梯井道内与电梯机房之间是几乎封闭,但是如果电梯的绳索升降口形成大于等于300mm的裂缝,对于电波传播就没有问题。此外,在最近的无机房电梯中,由于在井道中配置控制盘,所以电波传播更没有问题。In FIG. 11, the mobile wireless devices 4-a, 4-b are placed at the entrances of each living room, etc., and can call an elevator and leave the room when going out. The installation type wireless device 7 is arranged near the elevator control panel 1, but is generally far away from the movable wireless devices 4-a, 4-b, and cannot be reached by weak radio or specific low-power radio waves. Therefore, a relay wireless device 6-a is installed in the hallway to ensure the reach distance of radio waves in the horizontal direction, and a relay wireless device 6-b is placed in the elevator shaft to ensure the reach distance of radio waves in the vertical direction for wireless relay. . It is almost closed between the elevator shaft and the elevator machine room, but if there is a crack greater than or equal to 300mm in the elevator rope hoistway, there will be no problem with the propagation of radio waves. In addition, in recent machine-room-less elevators, since the control panel is arranged in the hoistway, there is no problem with the transmission of electric waves.

图12是关于各无线装置的配置不使用电梯井道而使用楼梯来确保垂直方向的电波到达距离的方法的示意图,由于房屋内的楼梯为防火区段,因此以钢铁制的门71-a、71-b、71-c、71-d分隔开。因此例如,如中继无线装置6-c、6-d,需要在门的前后配置中继无线装置,使用门的间隙来确保电波传播路径。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a method for ensuring the reach distance of radio waves in the vertical direction by using stairs instead of elevator shafts for the configuration of each wireless device. Since the stairs in the house are fire-proof sections, steel doors 71-a, 71 -b, 71-c, 71-d separated. Therefore, for example, the relay wireless devices 6-c and 6-d need to be arranged in front of and behind the door, and use the gap between the doors to ensure the radio wave propagation path.

此外,还有将设置型无线装置7配置在大厅按钮的容纳盒61-b内的方法。即,如图14所示,在容纳盒61-b中,将设置型无线装置7的输出接点9-a与大厅按钮92、93并联连接。然后,例如在设置型无线装置7接收到向下方向的轿厢呼叫时,将大厅按钮93的输出短路。由此,可以经电梯的通信线62-1发送对电梯控制盘1恰好按压大厅按钮的信号。此外,62-2是在井道内布线的电源线。In addition, there is a method of arranging the installation type wireless device 7 in the storage box 61-b of the hall button. That is, as shown in FIG. 14, the output contact 9-a of the installation type wireless device 7 is connected in parallel to the hall buttons 92, 93 in the storage box 61-b. Then, for example, when the installation type wireless device 7 receives a downward car call, the output of the hall button 93 is short-circuited. Thereby, a signal to just press the hall button to the elevator control panel 1 can be transmitted via the communication line 62-1 of the elevator. In addition, 62-2 is a power line routed in the hoistway.

接下来,使用图15~17对电梯呼叫登录的动作进行说明。Next, the operation|movement of elevator call registration is demonstrated using FIGS. 15-17.

首先,使用图15对可移动型无限装置4的状态迁移进行说明。这些状态迁移通过执行微控制器31内的程序来实现。First, the state transition of the portable wireless device 4 will be described using FIG. 15 . These state transitions are realized by executing programs in the microcontroller 31 .

在接通电源时进行可移动型无线装置4内部电路的初始化(100),成为等待来自向上/向下开关的输入的状态(101)。在按压开关时从无线通信机5向设置型无线装置7发送呼叫登录请求的电文(102),迁移到等待来自设置型无线装置7的应答的状态(103)。这里,在电文中含有向上/向下方向信息或由ID电路指示的可移动型无线装置的识别信息以及中继所需要的信息。When the power is turned on, the internal circuit of the mobile wireless device 4 is initialized (100), and it enters a state of waiting for an input from the up/down switch (101). When the switch is pressed, a call registration request message is transmitted from the wireless communication device 5 to the built-in wireless device 7 (102), and the state transitions to a state of waiting for a response from the built-in wireless device 7 (103). Here, the message contains upward/downward direction information, identification information of the mobile wireless device indicated by the ID circuit, and information necessary for relaying.

在从设置型无线装置7有应答时(110),将在应答电文中包含的电梯轿厢位置信息和运转方向信息显示在显示器21、23、24上(104),再次迁移到等待输入的状态(101)。但是,在由于电梯的运转停止或超过呼叫的使用次数导致登录失败时,在显示器28中显示错误(107),并再次迁移到等待输入的状态(101)。另一方面,在规定时间内没有应答时(111),判断为发生了通信异常并在显示器28中显示错误(107),并再次迁移到等待输入的状态(101)。When there is a response from the installation type wireless device 7 (110), the elevator car position information and running direction information contained in the response message are displayed on the displays 21, 23, 24 (104), and the state of waiting for input is transferred again (101). However, when the log-in fails due to the stop of the elevator or exceeding the number of calls, an error (107) is displayed on the display 28, and the state of waiting for input (101) is transferred again. On the other hand, if there is no response within a predetermined time (111), it is judged that a communication abnormality has occurred and an error is displayed on the display 28 (107), and the input waiting state is shifted again (101).

在等待输入的状态(101)下在规定时间内没有输入时(108),向设置型无线装置7发送用于计测电波传播状态的假(dummy)电文(105),并迁移到等待来自设置型无线装置7的应答的状态(106)。在从设置型无线装置7有应答时(112),再次迁移到等待输入的状态(101)。在从设置型无线装置7没有应答时(111),判断为发生了通信异常并在显示器28上显示错误(107),并再次迁移到等待输入的状态(101)。When there is no input within the specified time (108) in the state of waiting for input (101), a dummy message (105) for measuring the radio wave propagation state is sent to the installation type wireless device 7, and the transition is made to waiting for an input from the installation. The state of the response of the type wireless device 7 (106). When there is a response from the installation type wireless device 7 (112), it transitions to the state of waiting for an input again (101). When there is no response from the installation type wireless device 7 (111), it is judged that a communication abnormality has occurred, an error is displayed on the display 28 (107), and the state of waiting for an input is shifted again (101).

接下来,使用图16对中继无线装置6的状态迁移进行说明。这些状态迁移通过执行微控制器31内的程序来实现。Next, the state transition of the relay wireless device 6 will be described using FIG. 16 . These state transitions are realized by executing programs in the microcontroller 31 .

在接通电源时进行中继无线装置6内部电路的初始化(115),成为等待来自配置在电波传播范围内的可移动型无线装置4、或设置型无线装置7、或其他中继无线装置6的接收的状态(116)。在接收到电文时,生成相同内容的电文,并从无线通信机5向在电波传播范围内配置的可移动型无线装置4、或设置型无线装置7、或其他中继无线装置6发送(117),再次迁移到等待接收的状态(116)。When the power is turned on, the relay wireless device 6 internal circuit is initialized (115), and it becomes waiting for a mobile wireless device 4, an installation type wireless device 7, or other relay wireless device 6 arranged in the radio wave propagation range. Received status (116). When the telegram is received, a telegram with the same content is generated and transmitted from the wireless communication device 5 to the mobile wireless device 4, the installation type wireless device 7, or other relay wireless devices 6 arranged within the radio wave propagation range (117 ), migrate to the state of waiting to receive again (116).

接下来,使用图17对设置型无线装置7的状态迁移进行说明。这些状态迁移通过执行微控制器31内的程序来实现。Next, state transition of the installation type wireless device 7 will be described using FIG. 17 . These state transitions are realized by executing programs in the microcontroller 31 .

在接通电源时进行设置型无线装置7内部电路的初始化(120),成为等待来自在电波传播范围内配置的可移动型无线装置4或者中继无线装置6的接收的状态(121)。在接收到电文时,例如经串行端口9-b从电梯控制盘1收集电梯轿厢位置信息和运转方向信息(122)。接下来,经输出接点9-a或者串行端口9-b向电梯控制盘1进行呼叫登录(123)。此时,由在电文中包含的可移动型无线装置4的识别信息检索ID表51,并确定可移动型无线装置4的使用者,登录预先设定了的层的电梯呼叫。进而,更新来自可移动型无线装置4的呼叫登录次数计数器52,在超过预先设定了的次数时不实施呼叫登录。Initialization of the internal circuit of the installation type wireless device 7 is performed when the power is turned on (120), and it enters a state of waiting for reception from the portable wireless device 4 or relay wireless device 6 placed within the radio wave propagation range (121). When the message is received, the elevator car position information and the running direction information are collected (122) from the elevator control panel 1, for example via the serial port 9-b. Next, a call is registered to the elevator control panel 1 via the output contact 9-a or the serial port 9-b (123). At this time, the ID table 51 is searched from the identification information of the mobile wireless device 4 included in the message, the user of the mobile wireless device 4 is identified, and an elevator call of a preset floor is registered. Furthermore, the call registration count counter 52 from the mobile wireless device 4 is updated, and call registration is not performed when the preset number of times is exceeded.

在呼叫登录结束时向可移动型无线装置4发送包含电梯轿厢位置信息和运转方向信息以及呼叫登录是否成功的应答电文。When the call registration is completed, the mobile wireless device 4 sends a response message including the position information of the elevator car, the running direction information and whether the call registration is successful.

这里,表示了在设置型无线装置7由可移动型无线装置4的识别信息导出呼叫登录层的情况,但是也可以在可移动型无线装置4侧导出呼叫登录层并包含在电文中。另外,还可以在可移动型无线装置4侧对使用次数进行计数并管理。此外,还表示了只在有呼叫登录请求时进行向可移动型无线装置4的轿厢位置显示或运转方向显示,但是设置型无线装置7始终向可移动型无线装置4发送轿厢位置或运转方向,由此还可以实时地进行轿厢位置显示和运转方向显示。Here, the case where the call registration layer is derived from the identification information of the mobile wireless device 4 on the installation wireless device 7 is shown, but the call registration layer may be derived on the mobile wireless device 4 side and included in the message. In addition, the number of times of use may be counted and managed on the side of the portable wireless device 4 . In addition, it also shows that the car position display or running direction display to the portable wireless device 4 is performed only when there is a call registration request, but the installation wireless device 7 always sends the car position or running direction to the mobile wireless device 4. direction, so that car position display and running direction display can also be performed in real time.

另外,在有来自设置型无线装置7的呼叫登录时,还可以设定成同时起动叫作VIP运转的专有特殊运转模式。In addition, when there is a call registration from the installation type wireless device 7, it can also be set so that a dedicated special operation mode called VIP operation is activated at the same time.

Claims (13)

1.一种电梯装置,具有:手动输入单元,其可以输入轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除的指令;控制单元,其根据由该手动输入单元输入了的指令来控制所述轿厢,并且该电梯装置还具有:可移动型无线装置,其发送电梯的呼叫登录信息和识别信息;设置型无线装置,其按照来自该可移动型无线装置的呼叫登录信息以及识别信息,对电梯进行电梯的呼叫登录,1. A kind of elevator device, has: manual input unit, it can input the instruction of setting/release of the non-stop floor of car; Control unit, it controls described car according to the instruction that is input by this manual input unit , and the elevator device also has: a mobile wireless device, which sends the call registration information and identification information of the elevator; an installation type wireless device, which according to the call registration information and identification information from the mobile wireless device, performs Elevator call log, 其特征在于,还包括:It is characterized in that it also includes: 发送单元,其将来自所述手动输入单元的指令转换成无线信号并发送;a sending unit, which converts the instruction from the manual input unit into a wireless signal and sends it; 接收单元,其附设在所述控制单元上,并接收所述无线信号;和a receiving unit attached to the control unit and receiving the wireless signal; and 多个中继单元,其在所述接收单元与所述发送单元之间中继所述无线信号。a plurality of relay units that relay the wireless signal between the receiving unit and the transmitting unit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电梯装置,其特征在于,2. Elevator installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, 具有手动输入单元,其设置在所述可移动型无线装置上,并可以输入轿厢的不停止层的设定/解除的指令,a manual input unit is provided on the portable wireless device, and can input an instruction for setting/releasing the non-stop floor of the car, 用设置在所述无线中继单元上的手动输入单元可以解除用所述可移动型无线装置的手动输入单元设定了的不停止层。The non-stop floor set by the manual input unit of the portable wireless device can be canceled by the manual input unit provided on the wireless relay unit. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电梯装置,其特征在于,3. Elevator installation according to claim 2, characterized in that, 用所述可移动型无线装置的手动输入单元设定了的不停止层的解除,在所述可移动型无线装置不能接收所述无线信号时为有效。The release of the non-stop floor set by the manual input means of the portable wireless device is effective when the portable wireless device cannot receive the wireless signal. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电梯装置,其特征在于,4. Elevator installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, 根据预先设定了的优先顺序,选择所述多个中继单元可否作为所述无线信号的中继单元来使用。According to a preset priority order, it is selected whether the plurality of relay units can be used as relay units for the wireless signal. 5.根据权利要求1所述的电梯装置,其特征在于,5. Elevator installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述中继无线装置,在接收从所述可移动型无线装置发送了的信号、向所述设置型无线装置发送包含相同信息的新的信号,并且用所述设置型无线装置识别呼叫登录信息和识别信息来进行电梯的呼叫登录时,接收来自所述设置型无线装置的应答信号,并向所述可移动型无线装置回信。The relay wireless device receives the signal transmitted from the portable wireless device, transmits a new signal including the same information to the installed wireless device, and recognizes the call registration information with the installed wireless device. When registering an elevator call with the identification information, it receives a response signal from the installed wireless device and sends a reply to the portable wireless device. 6.根据权利要求1所述的电梯装置,其特征在于,6. Elevator installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述设置型无线装置具有输出接点,通过所述输出接点进行电梯的呼叫登录。The installation type wireless device has an output contact through which the call registration of the elevator is performed. 7.根据权利要求6所述的电梯装置,其特征在于,7. Elevator installation according to claim 6, characterized in that, 所述设置型无线装置被构成为配置在大厅按钮附近,将所述输出接点与大厅按钮的接点并联连接。The installation type wireless device is configured to be disposed near a hall button, and the output contact is connected in parallel to a contact of the hall button. 8.根据权利要求1所述的电梯装置,其特征在于,8. Elevator installation according to claim 1, characterized in that 在所述可移动型无线装置上设有显示单元,该显示单元根据所述应答信号显示呼叫登录是否成功。A display unit is provided on the mobile wireless device, and the display unit displays whether the call registration is successful or not according to the response signal. 9.根据权利要求1所述的电梯装置,其特征在于,9. Elevator installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, 在所述应答信号中含有轿厢位置以及轿厢移动方向的信息。The response signal contains information on the position of the car and the direction of movement of the car. 10.根据权利要求1所述的电梯装置,其特征在于,10. Elevator installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, 将所述中继无线装置配置在电梯井道中。The relay wireless device is arranged in the elevator shaft. 11.根据权利要求1所述的电梯装置,其特征在于,11. Elevator installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, 将所述中继无线装置配置在建筑物的楼梯上。The relay wireless device is placed on the stairs of the building. 12.根据权利要求1所述的电梯装置,其特征在于,12. Elevator installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, 还具有:在规定时间内从所述设置型无线装置向所述可移动型无线装置没有应答时,从所述可移动型无线装置对所述设置型无线装置发送假电文的单元。The mobile wireless device further includes means for transmitting a dummy message from the portable wireless device to the portable wireless device when there is no response from the portable wireless device within a predetermined time. 13.根据权利要求1所述的电梯装置,其特征在于,13. Elevator installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述设置型无线装置具有:无线呼叫次数记录单元,其记录来自所述可移动型无线装置的电梯呼叫信息发生次数;上限次数记录单元,其存储无线呼叫次数的上限,The installation type wireless device has: a wireless call count recording unit that records the number of occurrences of elevator call information from the portable wireless device; an upper limit count recording unit that stores the upper limit of the wireless call count, 在无线呼叫次数超过无线呼叫次数的上限时,不进行向电梯的呼叫登录。When the number of wireless calls exceeds the upper limit of the number of wireless calls, call registration to the elevator is not performed.
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