CN1863476B - electric vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
electric vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN1863476B CN1863476B CN2004800292076A CN200480029207A CN1863476B CN 1863476 B CN1863476 B CN 1863476B CN 2004800292076 A CN2004800292076 A CN 2004800292076A CN 200480029207 A CN200480029207 A CN 200480029207A CN 1863476 B CN1863476 B CN 1863476B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/102—Dust separators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/28—Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/28—Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
- A47L5/30—Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle with driven dust-loosening tools, e.g. rotating brushes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/12—Dry filters
- A47L9/122—Dry filters flat
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电动吸尘器,其具有可由电动鼓风机(送風機)驱动而分离与空气一同吸入的灰尘的分离部。The present invention relates to an electric vacuum cleaner having a separation unit that can be driven by an electric blower (blower) to separate dust sucked together with air.
背景技术Background technique
迄今为止,这种电动吸尘器具有容纳电动鼓风机的吸尘器主体。在该吸尘器主体内,配设有分离部,其与该吸尘器主体上开口形成的主体吸入口连通。该分离部对通过电动鼓风机驱动而与空气一起从主体吸入口吸入的灰尘,根据比重或大小,进行旋风分离。此外,在分离部的下游侧,设置有开口部,其连通到与电动鼓风机的吸入侧连通的风路,在该开口部,设有滤网(filter)部。并且由电动鼓风机驱动而通过主体吸入口与空气一起吸入的灰尘,由分离部根据比重或大小进行分离,该分离后的一部分灰尘与空气一起,在通过开口部时,由滤网部捕集,捕集灰尘后的空气流入到电动鼓风机(例如,参考专利文献1)。Heretofore, such electric vacuum cleaners have a vacuum cleaner body that accommodates the electric blower. In the main body of the vacuum cleaner, a separation part is arranged, which communicates with the suction port of the main body formed by opening on the main body of the vacuum cleaner. The separation unit cyclone-separates the dust sucked together with the air from the main body suction port by the electric blower according to specific gravity or size. Further, on the downstream side of the separation part, an opening part communicating with the air passage connected to the suction side of the electric blower is provided, and a filter part is provided in the opening part. And the dust that is driven by the electric blower and sucked together with the air through the main body suction port is separated by the separation part according to the specific gravity or size, and a part of the separated dust is collected by the filter part when passing through the opening part together with the air, The dust-collected air flows into the electric blower (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
专利文献1:实公昭47-9805号公报(第1-2页,第1图)Patent Document 1: Publication No. 47-9805 (Page 1-2, Figure 1)
如惯性分离等那样,在分离粗尘和细尘而进行集尘的上述那样的电动吸尘器中,很容易由细尘引起堵塞滤网部等,必须确保宽大的滤网面积。In an electric vacuum cleaner as described above that collects dust by separating coarse dust from fine dust, such as inertial separation, the fine dust is likely to cause clogging of the filter part, etc., and it is necessary to ensure a large filter area.
但是,为了扩大滤网面积,必须扩大分离部或者风路的截面积,存在着不扩大吸尘器主体,就不容易确保扩大滤网面积的问题点。However, in order to increase the filter area, it is necessary to increase the cross-sectional area of the separation part or the air passage, and there is a problem that it is difficult to secure an enlarged filter area without enlarging the main body of the cleaner.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明鉴于这样的问题点而提出,其目的在于提供这样的电动吸尘器,其既能节省空间,又可确保扩大第1滤网的面积。The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electric vacuum cleaner capable of saving space while securing an enlarged area of the first filter.
本发明具有:分离部,其将由电动鼓风机驱动而从吸气口与空气一起吸入的灰尘,分离为粗尘和细尘;粗尘用风路,其使粗尘与空气的一部分一起流入;细尘用风路,其与该粗尘用风路并行设置,使细尘与剩余空气一起流入;隔板,其位于粗尘用风路与细尘用风路之间;第1滤网,其沿粗尘用风路,设置在开口部上,该开口部在隔板上开口;第2滤网,其设置在细尘用风路的下游侧。The present invention has: a separation unit, which separates the dust sucked together with the air from the suction port by the electric blower into coarse dust and fine dust; an air path for coarse dust, which allows the coarse dust to flow in together with a part of the air; Air path for dust, which is set in parallel with the air path for coarse dust, so that fine dust and the remaining air flow in together; a partition, which is located between the air path for coarse dust and the air path for fine dust; the first filter screen, which Along the air path for coarse dust, it is installed on the opening, and the opening is opened on the partition; the second filter is installed on the downstream side of the air path for fine dust.
此外,本发明具有:分离部,该分离部具有连通到吸气口并形成为大致筒状的分离主体部、以及穿通设置在该分离主体部周围的辅助开口,将由电动鼓风机驱动而从吸气口与空气一起吸入的灰尘,分离为粗尘和细尘;粗尘用风路,其使粗尘与空气的一部分一起流入;细尘用风路,其与该粗尘用风路并行设置,使细尘与剩余空气一起流入。In addition, the present invention has: a separating part having a substantially cylindrical separating main body communicated with the air inlet, and an auxiliary opening provided around the separating main body, which is driven by an electric blower to extract air from the air suction. The dust sucked together with the air by the mouth is separated into coarse dust and fine dust; the air path for coarse dust makes the coarse dust flow in together with part of the air; the air path for fine dust is set in parallel with the air path for coarse dust, Let the fine dust flow in together with the remaining air.
进而,本发明具有:分离部,其将由电动鼓风机驱动而从吸气口与空气一起吸入的灰尘分离为粗尘和细尘;主连通路,其使粗尘与空气的一部分一起流入;辅助风路,其与该主连通路并行设置,使细尘与剩余空气一起流入;隔板,其位于主连通路与辅助风路之间;第1滤网,其沿主连通路,设置在开口部上,该开口部在隔板上开口;第2滤网,其设置在主连通路的下游侧。Furthermore, the present invention has: a separation unit that separates the dust sucked together with the air from the suction port by the electric blower into coarse dust and fine dust; a main communication path that allows the coarse dust to flow in together with a part of the air; Road, which is set in parallel with the main communication channel, so that the fine dust and the remaining air flow in together; the partition, which is located between the main communication channel and the auxiliary air channel; the first filter, which is arranged along the main communication channel, at the opening On, the opening is opened on the partition plate; the second filter screen is arranged on the downstream side of the main communication path.
根据本发明,由分离部分离后的粗尘与空气的一部分一起流入粗尘用风路,细尘与剩余空气一起流入细尘用风路,在位于该粗尘用风路与细尘用风路之间的隔板上,开口部沿粗尘用风路开口,在该开口部上,设置第1滤网,因此,既能节省空间,又可确保扩大第1滤网的面积。According to the present invention, the coarse dust separated by the separation part flows into the air path for coarse dust together with a part of the air, and the fine dust flows into the air path for fine dust together with the remaining air. On the partition between the channels, the opening is opened along the air channel for coarse dust, and the first filter is installed on the opening, so that space can be saved and the area of the first filter can be enlarged.
此外,根据本发明,粗尘通过连通到吸气口并形成为大致筒状的分离主体部并与空气的一部分一起流入粗尘用风路,细尘与剩余空气一起流入细尘用风路,通过使分离部具有这样的粗尘用风路和细尘用风路,就可以使分离部小型化,同时,在位于粗尘用风路与细尘用风路之间的隔板上,沿粗尘用风路开口的开口部设置第1滤网,从而既能节省空间,又可确保扩大第1滤网的面积。In addition, according to the present invention, the coarse dust flows into the air path for coarse dust together with a part of the air through the separating body part connected to the suction port and formed into a substantially cylindrical shape, and the fine dust flows into the air path for fine dust together with the remaining air. By providing the separation part with such air passages for coarse dust and air passages for fine dust, the separation part can be miniaturized. The first filter is installed in the opening of the coarse dust air passage, which can save space and ensure the expansion of the area of the first filter.
进而,根据本发明,由分离部分离后的粗尘与空气的一部分一起流入的主连通路,细尘与剩余空气一起流入辅助风路,在位于主连通路与辅助风路之间的隔板上,开口部沿主连通路开口,在该开口部上设置第1滤网,因此既能节省空间,又可确保扩大第1滤网的面积。Furthermore, according to the present invention, the coarse dust separated by the separation part flows into the main communication path together with a part of the air, the fine dust flows into the auxiliary air path together with the remaining air, and the partition plate located between the main communication path and the auxiliary air path Above, the opening is opened along the main communication path, and the first filter is arranged on the opening, so that space can be saved and the area of the first filter can be enlarged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的一个实施方式的电动吸尘器的纵截面图。Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an electric vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示同上的电动吸尘器的一部分的正面图。Fig. 2 is a front view showing a part of the same electric vacuum cleaner.
图3是表示同上的电动吸尘器的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the same electric vacuum cleaner.
符号说明Symbol Description
1…电动吸尘器1…electric vacuum cleaner
2…吸尘器主体2…The main body of the vacuum cleaner
3…电动鼓风机3…electric blower
14…吸气口14...Suction port
15…排气口15...exhaust port
16…分离部16...Separation Department
17…分离主体部17...Separate the main part
18…辅助开口18…Auxiliary opening
26…隔板26...Separator
31…粗尘用风路(主连通路)31...Coarse dust air path (main connection path)
32…细尘用风路(辅助风路)32...Air duct for fine dust (auxiliary air duct)
34…作为第1滤网的下部网状滤网34...The lower mesh filter as the 1st filter
35…作为开口部的连通口35...Communication port as an opening
38…作为第2滤网的百褶式滤网38...Pleated filter as the second filter
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参考图1~图3,对本发明的一个实施方式的电动吸尘器的结构进行说明。Hereinafter, the configuration of an electric vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .
在图1~图3中,1是电动吸尘器,该电动吸尘器1是立式(upright-type)亦即长柄式(stick-type)吸尘器。此外,该电动吸尘器1具有沿上下方向较长(長手状)的吸尘器主体2,在该吸尘器主体2的下侧容纳有电动鼓风机3,在该电动鼓风机3的上方,设有集尘部4。进而,该吸尘器主体2在后侧上部连接有软管体5,该软管体5连通到集尘部4的上游侧,亦即吸入侧,在该软管体5的作为吸入侧的前端部,顺次连通和连接有圆筒状的连接管部6、握持管部7和延长管8。此外,进而,该延长管8的作为吸入侧的前端部,插入到筒状的安装部9的作为一端部的上端部,该安装部9设置在吸尘器主体2的后侧下部。并且,在安装部9的作为另一端部的下端部中,插入和连接有作为吸入口体的地板刷11的下游侧,亦即作为排气侧的基端部。In FIGS. 1 to 3 , 1 is an electric vacuum cleaner, and this electric vacuum cleaner 1 is an upright-type, that is, a stick-type vacuum cleaner. In addition, this electric vacuum cleaner 1 has a long (long-handed) cleaner
在吸尘器主体2上端部,设有可握住移动电动吸尘器1而能够移动的圆弧状把手部12。此外,在该吸尘器主体2的后侧上部,设置有延长管固定部13,其用于可装拆地固定延长管8。进而,在吸尘器主体2的后部,贯穿设置有未图示的多个长孔状的排气孔,它们连通到电动鼓风机3的排气侧。进而,在吸尘器主体2中,在面对集尘部4的后部的位置,开口形成有大致圆孔状的吸气口14。此外,在吸尘器主体2中,在吸气口14的下方,开口形成多个排气口15。At the upper end of the vacuum cleaner
吸气口14连通到地板刷11,其中由电动鼓风机3的驱动而从地板刷11吸入的包含灰尘的空气通过。此外,在该吸气口14的排气侧,设有分离部16。The suction port 14 communicates with the floor brush 11 through which air containing dust sucked from the floor brush 11 by the driving of the electric blower 3 passes. In addition, on the exhaust side of the intake port 14, a separation portion 16 is provided.
该分离部16用于将通过电动鼓风机3的驱动而从地板刷11吸入且通过吸气口14的灰尘,根据比重或大小的惯性的不同,分离为比重或大小较大的粗尘、以及比该粗尘的比重或大小较小的细尘,该分离部16具有与吸气口14同轴地设置的、大致为直线圆筒状的分离主体部17。该分离主体部17向集尘部4内突出,从吸气口14侧朝向吸尘器主体2的前侧,亦即从吸气口14侧起朝向排气口15侧,直径缩小。此外,在该分离主体部17的周围,穿通设置有多个沿径向贯通该分离主体部17的辅助开口18。The separation part 16 is used to separate the dust sucked from the floor brush 11 by the driving of the electric blower 3 and passing through the suction port 14 into coarse dust with a larger specific gravity or a larger size and a larger dust with a higher specific gravity according to the inertia of the specific gravity or size. The specific gravity or size of the coarse dust is small, and the separator 16 has a substantially linear cylindrical separation
辅助开口18沿分离主体部17的周方向大致等间隔地相互分离。此外,在这些辅助开口18中,安装有覆盖这些辅助开口18的网状滤网18a。The
排气口15沿吸尘器主体2的上下方向设置为长孔状,沿吸尘器主体2的作为宽度方向的左右方向,以大致相等的间隔相互分离。此外,在排气口15的排气侧,设有连通到电动鼓风机3的吸入侧的连通风路19。The
进而,如图2所示,这些吸气口14和排气口15朝向分离部16,大致在相同方向上进行设置,分别面对集尘部4的后部。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2 , these air intake ports 14 and
电动鼓风机3以将吸入侧朝向上侧的状态容纳到吸尘器主体2内。此外,该电动鼓风机3通过排气口15,使吸入侧气密地连接到集尘部4。进而,该电动鼓风机3通过未图示的电源线,由从未图示的外部电源供给的电力所驱动,该电源线可卷绕和引出的方式盘绕在电缆卷线筒(cordreel)22上,该电缆卷线筒22可转动地设置在吸尘器主体2后部。The electric blower 3 is accommodated in the vacuum cleaner
集尘部4可装卸地设置在吸尘器主体2上。此外,如图1所示,该集尘部4具有:中空的容纳主体部25;设置在该容纳主体部25内的隔板26;使容纳主体部25能够开闭的开闭盖部27。The dust collecting part 4 is detachably arranged on the
容纳主体部25连通到分离部16,并且通过隔板26,被划分为前侧的粗尘用风路(主连通路)31和后侧的细尘用风路(辅助风路)32。The storage main body 25 communicates with the separation part 16 and is divided into a front coarse dust air passage (main communication passage) 31 and a rear fine dust air passage (auxiliary air passage) 32 by the partition plate 26 .
粗尘用风路31通过通气口33,连通到分离主体部17的下游侧,并且相对于该分离主体部17的轴方向朝下方折弯的同时,沿作为吸尘器主体2的长度方向的上下方向形成得较长,该通气口33与分离部16的分离主体部17同轴地开口形成在隔板26上。进而,该粗尘用风路31是使从吸气口14吸入的一部分空气与粗尘一起流入的风路,其在下部具有主要容纳该粗尘的集尘功能。进而,粗尘用风路31通过连通口35,使下游侧连通到细尘用风路32,该连通口35在隔板26的通气口33的下方开口,该连通口35作为开口部,设有作为第1滤网的下部网状滤网34。The coarse dust air passage 31 communicates with the downstream side of the separation
此处,下部网状滤网34使容纳到粗尘用风路31内的粗尘,不会从连通口35排出,连通口35用于使为了运送粗尘而流入粗尘用风路31的空气,从粗尘用风路31通过。Here, the lower mesh filter screen 34 prevents the coarse dust accommodated in the coarse dust air passage 31 from being discharged from the communication port 35, and the communication port 35 is used to flow the coarse dust into the coarse dust air passage 31. The air passes through the coarse dust air passage 31 .
此外,连通口35沿粗尘用风路31形成得较长。In addition, the communication port 35 is formed long along the coarse dust air path 31 .
另一方面,细尘用风路32连通到分离部16的辅助开口18的下游侧,并且在分离主体部17的下方,与粗尘用风路31并行且沿上下方向形成得较长。进而,该细尘用风路32是这样的风路,其用于使从吸气口14吸入的作为剩余空气的没有通过粗尘用风路31的空气,与已通过辅助开口18的网状滤网18a后的微尘一起通过,并且,其容纳有捕集该微尘的滤网体36。进而,在细尘用风路32的下部后侧,开口形成有连通到排气口15上的排气连通口37。On the other hand, the air duct 32 for fine dust communicates with the downstream side of the
滤网体36具有:作为第2滤网的百褶式滤网(pleats filter)38;以及保持该百褶式滤网38的周围且在细尘用风路32内能够装卸的框体(枠体)39。The filter body 36 has: a pleats filter (pleats filter) 38 as the second filter; Body) 39.
百褶式滤网38沿前后方向弯曲形成为波状,沿着作为沿细尘用风路32的方向的上下方向形成折痕。此外,该百褶式滤网38被配设成,在与连通口35的下部网状滤网34对应的位置,面对该下部网状滤网34的后侧,亦即面对下游侧,并且与来自粗尘用风路31的空气流正交。进而,该百褶式滤网38形成为从正面观察时,比下部网状滤网34更大,成为面对整个连通口35的大小。The pleated filter 38 is bent in a wave shape in the front-rear direction, and creases are formed in the up-down direction which is the direction along the air passage 32 for fine dust. In addition, the pleated filter 38 is arranged to face the rear side of the lower mesh filter 34, that is, face the downstream side, at a position corresponding to the lower mesh filter 34 of the communication port 35, And it is orthogonal to the airflow from the wind path 31 for rough dust. Furthermore, the pleated filter 38 is formed to be larger than the lower mesh filter 34 when viewed from the front, and has a size facing the entire communication port 35 .
此外,框体39形成为四角形框状,并且安装在细尘用风路32内,使百褶式滤网38的上侧比下侧朝向前方倾斜。进而,在该框体39中,在百褶式滤网38的下方,设有从后侧朝向前侧向下方倾斜的倾斜板部41。关于该倾斜板部41,作为其顶端部的前端部,位于细尘用风路32的下部,连接到设置在开闭盖部27上的微尘容纳部42。该微尘容纳部42是容纳被百褶式滤网38捕集后沿着倾斜板部41落下的微尘的部分,其通过开闭盖部27的开闭而进行开闭。Moreover, the frame body 39 is formed in the shape of a square frame, and is attached in the wind path 32 for fine dust, and the upper side of the pleated filter 38 is inclined toward the front rather than the lower side. Furthermore, in this frame body 39, below the pleated filter 38, the inclined plate part 41 inclined downward from the rear side toward the front side is provided. The inclined plate portion 41 is located at the lower portion of the air duct 32 for fine dust as its tip end portion, and is connected to the fine dust storage portion 42 provided on the opening and closing cover portion 27 . The fine dust storage portion 42 is a portion that accommodates fine dust that has been collected by the pleated filter 38 and falls along the inclined plate portion 41 , and is opened and closed by opening and closing the opening and closing cover portion 27 .
进而,在滤网体36的后部,设有将由百褶式滤网38捕集的微尘从该百褶式滤网38除去,亦即落尘(麈落)的落尘装置43。该落尘装置43通过例如由未图示的电机等被驱动旋转,使百褶式滤网38振动,从而抖落由该百褶式滤网38捕集的微尘,使其落到微尘容纳部42上。Furthermore, at the rear part of the filter body 36, the dust falling device 43 which removes the fine dust collected by the pleated filter 38 from this pleated filter 38, that is, falls (stag falls) is provided. The dust collecting device 43 is driven to rotate by, for example, a motor not shown, so as to vibrate the pleated filter 38, thereby shaking off the fine dust collected by the pleated filter 38, and causing it to fall into the dust container. Part 42 on.
进而,排气连通口37面对排气口15,并连通到这些排气口15上。该排气连通口37将吸入风从细尘用风路32的后部向排气口15排出。因此,滤网体36通过排气连通口37和排气口15,连通到电动鼓风机3的吸入侧。进而,在排气连通口37上,安装有覆盖该排气连通口37整体的未图示的下部滤网。Furthermore, the exhaust communication port 37 faces the
此外,隔板26位于粗尘用风路31与细尘用风路32之间,并且沿着与电动吸尘器1的前后方向交叉的左右方向具有面方向,沿上下方向形成得较长,同时从容纳主体部25内的上端部一直连续到开闭盖部27。进而,设置在该隔板26上的连通口35,在通气口33的下方分离开来,并且从隔板26的上下方向的中心区域更靠近上侧的位置起到隔板26的下端部近旁,开口形成得较长。进而,设置在连通口35上的下部网状滤网34,遍及整个连通口35,配设成格子状。In addition, the partition plate 26 is located between the air passage 31 for coarse dust and the air passage 32 for fine dust, and has a plane direction along the left-right direction intersecting with the front-rear direction of the vacuum cleaner 1, and is formed to be long in the up-down direction. The upper end portion inside the housing main body portion 25 continues to the opening and closing lid portion 27 . Furthermore, the communication port 35 provided on the partition plate 26 is separated below the
此外,开闭盖部27沿上下方向可回动(回動)地设置在容纳主体部25的下端部的后部。进而,该开闭盖部27通过操作未图示的盖部扣片(クランプ),对容纳主体部25进行开闭。Further, an opening and closing cover portion 27 is provided at the rear of the lower end portion of the housing main body portion 25 so as to be reversible (returnable) in the up-down direction. Furthermore, the opening and closing lid portion 27 opens and closes the storage main body portion 25 by operating a lid cramp (not shown).
如图3所示,软管体5用具有挠性的合成树脂等设置成细长的波纹圆筒状,并且设置成沿轴向能够伸缩。As shown in FIG. 3 , the hose body 5 is made of flexible synthetic resin or the like in an elongated corrugated cylindrical shape, and is provided so as to be expandable and contractible in the axial direction.
连接管部6由比软管体5硬的合成树脂等形成为圆筒状,并且与软管体5设置为同轴状而连通到该软管体5的前端部。此外,该连接管部6可装卸地连通和连接到握持管部7的作为排气侧的基端部。The connecting pipe portion 6 is formed in a cylindrical shape from a synthetic resin harder than the hose body 5 , and is provided coaxially with the hose body 5 to communicate with the front end portion of the hose body 5 . Further, this connection pipe portion 6 is detachably communicated and connected to the base end portion of the grip pipe portion 7 as the exhaust side.
握持管部7具有:大致呈圆筒状的主体部46,其分别连通到连接管部6的作为吸入侧的前端部、以及延长管8的作为排气侧的基端部;握持部47,其从该主体部46向径向突出。该握持部47从主体部46的前端侧的外侧面突出,向主体部46的基端侧折弯。此外,在该握持部47上,设置有多个未图示的设定按钮,该设定按钮用于以预定的驱动模式驱动电动鼓风机3。The grip pipe portion 7 has: a substantially cylindrical main body portion 46 which communicates with the front end portion of the connection pipe portion 6 as the suction side and the base end portion of the
延长管8成为操作者操作电动吸尘器1时的操作臂,例如用铝等金属形成为细长圆筒状、亦即较长形状。该延长管8通过握持管部7、连接管部6、软管体5以及集尘部4,连通到电动鼓风机3的吸入侧。The
进而,在安装部9上,安装有衬垫79,并且分别从上下可装卸地插入有延长管8的前端部和作为地板刷11基端部的连通管82,气密地进行连接。Furthermore, a packing 79 is attached to the attachment part 9, and the front end part of the
如图1和图3所示,地板刷11设置在作为被扫除面的地板面上支持电动吸尘器1,在将延长管8插入安装部9的上端部的状态下,上述地板刷11通过安装部9,连通到延长管8的作为吸气侧的前端部。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the floor brush 11 is arranged on the floor as the surface to be cleaned to support the electric vacuum cleaner 1, and when the
此外,该地板刷11具有中空的横长的壳体81,其在面对地板面的下部开口形成有吸入口81a。在该壳体81的后部,可转动地突出设置有连通到吸入口81a上的圆筒状连通管82,该连通管82被插入安装部9的下端部,气密地进行连接。Moreover, this floor brush 11 has the hollow horizontally long casing 81, and the suction port 81a is formed in the lower part opening which faces a floor surface. A cylindrical communication pipe 82 connected to the suction port 81a protrudes rotatably from the rear portion of the housing 81, and the communication pipe 82 is inserted into the lower end of the mounting portion 9 and connected airtightly.
此处,该连通管82通过设置在安装部9的后部的刷用夹具(クランプ)83,就可以从安装部9进行拆装。此外,该连通管82气密地抵接在衬垫79上。Here, the communicating pipe 82 can be detached from the mounting portion 9 by passing through a brush clamp 83 provided at the rear of the mounting portion 9 . In addition, the communication pipe 82 abuts against the packing 79 in an airtight manner.
进而,在地板刷11的连通管82的两侧部,自由转动地分别设置有刷子从动轮84。通过这些刷在从动轮84,电动吸尘器1就可以在地板面上前后移动。Furthermore, brush follower wheels 84 are provided on both sides of the communication pipe 82 of the floor brush 11 so as to be rotatable, respectively. Through these brushes on the driven wheels 84, the electric vacuum cleaner 1 can move back and forth on the floor.
其次,对上述一实施方式的扫除动作进行说明。Next, the cleaning operation of the above-mentioned one embodiment will be described.
在进行通常的扫除时,将延长管8安装到吸尘器主体2,在此状态下,将电源线连接到未图示的插座中,握持握持管部7的握持部47,操作预定的设定按钮,驱动电动鼓风机3。When performing normal cleaning, the
并且,作业者握握持持部47,使电动吸尘器1沿前后移动。从地板刷11的吸入口81a吸入地板面的灰尘,进行扫除。And the operator holds the grip part 47, and moves the electric vacuum cleaner 1 back and forth. Dust on the floor surface is sucked in from the suction port 81a of the floor brush 11 and cleaned.
此外,例如扫除门轨等地板刷11的宽度不能进入的狭窄场所等时,将延长管8从吸尘器主体2拆下,由该延长管8的前端部吸入灰尘。In addition, when cleaning narrow places such as door rails where the floor brush 11 cannot enter due to its width, the
进而,当扫除桌面等的情况下,将连接管部6从握持管部7拆下,从该连接管部6的前端部吸入灰尘。Furthermore, when cleaning the tabletop etc., the connection pipe part 6 is detached from the grip pipe part 7, and dust is sucked in from the front-end|tip part of this connection pipe part 6. As shown in FIG.
与灰尘一起吸入的空气就成为吸入风,该吸入风通过软管体5,在通过吸气口14和通气口33之后,流入分离部16。The air sucked together with the dust becomes suction wind, and the suction wind passes through the hose body 5 , passes through the suction port 14 and the
并且,吸入风由分离主体部17节流(絞り)而被增速,在该吸入风中包含的灰尘中,比重或大小较大的粗尘与吸入风W1一起,直线地通过分离主体部17并流入粗尘用风路31,比重或大小较小的细尘沿分离主体部17的周方向被分离并流入辅助开口18,该细尘的一部分被网状滤网18a捕集,同时,通过该网状滤网18a的微尘与吸入风W2一起,流入细尘用风路32。In addition, the suction wind is throttled (winded) by the separation
流入粗尘用风路31的粗尘,在流入粗尘用风路31的吸入风W1通过下部网状滤网34时被捕集,并容纳到粗尘用风路31内。进而,捕集该粗尘后的吸入风W1在通过百褶式滤网38后,通过排气连通口37,从排气口15流入到连通风路19,流到电动鼓风机3的吸入侧。The coarse dust flowing into the air passage 31 for coarse dust is collected when the suction wind W1 flowing into the air passage 31 for coarse dust passes through the lower mesh filter 34 , and is accommodated in the air passage 31 for coarse dust. Furthermore, the suction wind W1 having collected the coarse dust passes through the pleated filter 38 , passes through the exhaust communication port 37 , flows from the
另一方面,流入细尘用风路32后的微尘,在吸入风W2沿上下方向流入且通过百褶式滤网38时,被该百褶式滤网38捕集。进而,捕集该微尘的吸入风W2通过排气连通口37从排气口15流入连通风路19,流向电动鼓风机3的吸入侧。On the other hand, the fine dust that has flowed into the air passage 32 for fine dust is collected by the pleated filter 38 when the suction wind W2 flows in the vertical direction and passes through the pleated filter 38 . Furthermore, the suction wind W2 which collected the fine dust flows into the communication air path 19 from the
进而,流入电动鼓风机3的吸入风通过电动鼓风机3内,成为排气风,从排气孔向吸尘器主体2的外部排出。Furthermore, the suction wind flowing into the electric blower 3 passes through the inside of the electric blower 3, becomes exhaust wind, and is discharged to the outside of the vacuum cleaner
此外,在扫除结束后等情况下,通过未图示的电动机驱动落尘装置43,由百褶式滤网38捕集的微尘从该百褶式滤网38落尘,并通过倾斜板41,容纳到微尘容纳部42内。In addition, after the cleaning is completed, the dust falling device 43 is driven by a motor not shown, and the fine dust collected by the pleated filter 38 falls from the pleated filter 38 and passes through the inclined plate 41 to accommodate into the dust container 42.
进而,通过在使电动鼓风机3停止的状态下,从吸尘器主体2拆下集尘部4,并操作盖部扣片打开开闭盖部27,分别容纳在粗尘用风路31和微尘容纳部42内的灰尘便被丢弃到集尘部4外部的未图示的垃圾箱等中。Furthermore, by detaching the dust collecting part 4 from the vacuum cleaner
此后,集尘部4再次被安装到吸尘器主体2中进行使用。Thereafter, the dust collecting part 4 is mounted on the cleaner
如上所述,在上述一实施方式中,由分离部16分离后的粗尘与吸入风W1一起通过粗尘用风路31,由分离部16分离后的微尘与剩余的吸入风W2一起通过细尘用风路32,在位于该粗尘用风路31和细尘用风路32之间的隔板26上,沿粗尘用风路31开口形成连通口35,其用于将流入粗尘用风路31的吸入风W1,从粗尘用风路31排出,在该连通口35设置有下部网状滤网34,其用于防止由粗尘用风路31被集尘的灰尘从粗尘用风路31逸出。As described above, in the above-mentioned one embodiment, the coarse dust separated by the separation unit 16 passes through the coarse dust air passage 31 together with the suction wind W1, and the fine dust separated by the separation unit 16 passes through the remaining suction wind W2. The wind path 32 for the fine dust, on the dividing plate 26 between the wind path 31 for the coarse dust and the wind path 32 for the fine dust, forms a communication port 35 along the opening of the wind path 31 for the coarse dust, which is used to flow the coarse dust into the air path 32. The suction wind W1 of the air passage 31 for the dust is discharged from the air passage 31 for the coarse dust, and a lower mesh filter 34 is provided at the communicating port 35, which is used to prevent the dust collected by the air passage 31 for the coarse dust from Coarse dust escapes with wind path 31.
其结果,例如,与将下部网状滤网沿相对于粗尘用风路31交叉的方向形成的情况相比,不必加大粗尘用风路31的截面积或吸尘器主体2的大小等,既可以节省空间,又可以容易地确保扩大下部网状滤网34的面积。As a result, for example, compared with the case where the lower mesh filter is formed in a direction intersecting with the air passage 31 for coarse dust, it is not necessary to increase the cross-sectional area of the air passage 31 for coarse dust or the size of the cleaner
特别是,在上述一实施方式中,分离部16具有大致呈直线圆筒状的分离主体部17以及穿通设置在该分离主体部17周围的辅助开口18,通过对包含在吸入风中的灰尘进行直线(直進)分离,例如与使吸入风回旋而离心分离灰尘的旋风分离部等的情况相比,可以使分离部16和电动吸尘器1更加小型化。In particular, in the above-mentioned one embodiment, the separation part 16 has a substantially linear cylindrical
此外,由于粗尘用风路31具有容纳所通过的灰尘的集尘功能,因此与在粗尘用风路31之外另行设置集尘部的情况相比,可以使吸尘器主体2小型化。In addition, since the air duct 31 for coarse dust has a dust collecting function for receiving passing dust, the cleaner
进而,通过使各风路31、32沿上下方向并行,并且使粗尘用风路31在下部具有集尘功能,流入各风路31、32的灰尘因自重落下,容易滞留在容纳主体部25的下部,使得吸入风与灰尘容易分离。Furthermore, by making the air passages 31, 32 parallel in the vertical direction, and making the air passage 31 for coarse dust have a dust collecting function at the lower part, the dust flowing into the air passages 31, 32 falls by its own weight and easily stays in the main body part 25. The lower part makes it easy to separate the suction wind from the dust.
进而,通过在与下部网状滤网34对应的位置上,沿细尘用风路32设置百褶式滤网38,风路阻力因这些滤网34、38而变大,在能够提高集尘性能的同时,也可以使这些滤网34、38不易被堵塞。Furthermore, by setting the pleated filter screen 38 along the wind path 32 for fine dust at the position corresponding to the lower mesh filter screen 34, the air path resistance becomes larger because of these filter screens 34, 38, and the dust collection can be improved. While improving performance, it is also possible to make these filter screens 34, 38 difficult to be blocked.
此外,通过使百褶式滤网38沿细尘用风路32形成折痕的百折状,可以确保吸入风W2所通过的百褶式滤网38的表面积,能够提高集尘效率。In addition, by forming the pleated filter 38 in a pleated shape along the air passage 32 for fine dust, the surface area of the pleated filter 38 through which the suction wind W2 passes can be ensured, and the dust collection efficiency can be improved.
进而,通过使吸气口14和排气口15处于集尘部4的容纳主体部25的作为同侧的与后部相对的位置,在将集尘部4安装到吸尘器主体2时,仅在集尘部4的后部设置密封衬垫即可,因此,例如,与集尘部4的前部和后部的两处都设置密封衬垫等情况相比,可提高密封性能。Furthermore, by placing the suction port 14 and the
进而,通过使百褶式滤网38朝向前侧并向下方倾斜,同时,在该百褶式滤网38的下方,设置与微尘容纳部42的上部连续的倾斜板41,从而当驱动落尘装置43时,可以将从该百褶式滤网38落尘后的微尘,可靠地容纳到微尘容纳部42中。Furthermore, by making the pleated filter screen 38 face to the front side and incline downward, at the same time, below the pleated filter screen 38, an inclined plate 41 continuous with the upper part of the dust storage part 42 is provided, so that when driving the falling dust When the device 43 is installed, the fine dust falling from the pleated filter 38 can be reliably accommodated in the fine dust storage portion 42 .
此外,通过在立式电动吸尘器中应用上述集尘部4,可以有效地利用在上下方向上较长的吸尘器主体1的形状,可以防止吸尘器主体1的大型化。In addition, by applying the above-mentioned dust collecting part 4 to the upright electric vacuum cleaner, the shape of the cleaner body 1 that is long in the vertical direction can be effectively utilized, and the increase in size of the cleaner body 1 can be prevented.
并且,在上述一实施方式中,如果分离部16能够根据比重或大小对灰尘进行分离的话,就并不仅限于上述结构。In addition, in the above-mentioned one embodiment, as long as the separation unit 16 can separate dust according to specific gravity or size, it is not limited to the above-mentioned configuration.
同样地,电动吸尘器1的细节也并不仅限于上述结构。Likewise, the details of the electric vacuum cleaner 1 are not limited to the above structure.
进而,电动吸尘器1不仅对应长柄式吸尘器,也可以对应罐式吸尘器等进行应用。Furthermore, the electric vacuum cleaner 1 can be applied not only to a long-handled vacuum cleaner but also to a canister vacuum cleaner and the like.
本发明例如特别适用于立式电动吸尘器等中。The present invention is particularly suitable for, for example, an upright electric vacuum cleaner or the like.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP357666/2003 | 2003-10-17 | ||
| JP2003357666 | 2003-10-17 | ||
| PCT/JP2004/015160 WO2005037048A1 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2004-10-14 | Electric cleaner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1863476A CN1863476A (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| CN1863476B true CN1863476B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004800292076A Expired - Fee Related CN1863476B (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2004-10-14 | electric vacuum cleaner |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1674015B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4251647B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100723118B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1863476B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602004031646D1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005037048A1 (en) |
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| JP5306968B2 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2013-10-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Electric vacuum cleaner |
| GB2531071B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2017-03-22 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A domestic cyclonic vacuum cleaner |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1312048A (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-12 | 胡佛公司 | Dirt-collection system of cleaner |
| CN1322512A (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-21 | 胡佛公司 | Locking apparatus of dust-collecting tank for vacuum dust catcher |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2232913A (en) * | 1936-10-03 | 1941-02-25 | Electrolux Corp | Vacuum cleaner |
| JPS4113990Y1 (en) * | 1964-06-19 | 1966-06-29 | ||
| US3426510A (en) * | 1965-09-13 | 1969-02-11 | Mil An Mfg Corp | Vacuum cleaner filter bag |
| JPS5538132A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Dust collector of electric cleaner |
| US6168641B1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2001-01-02 | Akteibolaget Electrolux | Cyclone separator device for a vacuum cleaner |
| WO2004028327A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-08 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric vacuum cleaner |
| DE20306405U1 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2003-08-28 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81669 München | Removable dust collector |
-
2004
- 2004-10-14 CN CN2004800292076A patent/CN1863476B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-14 EP EP04792391A patent/EP1674015B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-14 DE DE602004031646T patent/DE602004031646D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-14 JP JP2005514775A patent/JP4251647B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-14 KR KR1020067006708A patent/KR100723118B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-14 WO PCT/JP2004/015160 patent/WO2005037048A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1312048A (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-12 | 胡佛公司 | Dirt-collection system of cleaner |
| CN1322512A (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-21 | 胡佛公司 | Locking apparatus of dust-collecting tank for vacuum dust catcher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100723118B1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| KR20060085657A (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| EP1674015A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| JPWO2005037048A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
| WO2005037048A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
| CN1863476A (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| JP4251647B2 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
| DE602004031646D1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
| EP1674015A4 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
| EP1674015B1 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
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