CN1859662A - Base station power amplification protecting method and device - Google Patents
Base station power amplification protecting method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1859662A CN1859662A CNA2006100327790A CN200610032779A CN1859662A CN 1859662 A CN1859662 A CN 1859662A CN A2006100327790 A CNA2006100327790 A CN A2006100327790A CN 200610032779 A CN200610032779 A CN 200610032779A CN 1859662 A CN1859662 A CN 1859662A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/30—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
- H04W52/346—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading distributing total power among users or channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/52—Transmission power control [TPC] using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers
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Abstract
本发明公开一种基站功放保护方法，其包括：确定触发基站功放保护，在基站中关闭部分信道的发射功率，以降低基站功放功率实现基站功放保护。具体关闭部分信道的发射功率时可采用修改拥塞控制门限，启动拥塞控制实现。另外，本发明还公开一种相应的装置。本发明可降低基站功放保护对业务的影响，保证正常的通信不会中断。
The invention discloses a base station power amplifier protection method, which includes: determining to trigger the base station power amplifier protection, and closing the transmission power of some channels in the base station to reduce the power of the base station power amplifier to realize the base station power amplifier protection. Specifically, when closing the transmit power of some channels, it can be implemented by modifying the congestion control threshold and starting the congestion control. In addition, the invention also discloses a corresponding device. The invention can reduce the influence of the power amplifier protection of the base station on the service, and ensure that the normal communication will not be interrupted.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及基站技术，更具体的说，本发明涉及一种基站功放保护的方法及装置。The present invention relates to base station technology, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method and device for base station power amplifier protection.
背景技术Background technique
基站射频功放能力是影响通信系统中小区容量与覆盖的一个因素。通常在无线网络规划阶段，根据基站功放能力和无线环境等等因素综合配置小区的功率资源。但在某些情况下，功放能力有可能发生变化，如基站(NodeB)射频功放出现过温时，为了避免设备的损坏，需要对基站功放进行保护。The radio frequency power amplifier capability of the base station is a factor that affects the capacity and coverage of the cell in the communication system. Usually in the wireless network planning stage, the power resources of the cell are comprehensively configured according to factors such as the power amplifier capability of the base station and the wireless environment. However, in some cases, the power amplifier capability may change. For example, when the base station (NodeB) radio frequency power amplifier is overheated, in order to avoid equipment damage, the power amplifier of the base station needs to be protected.
目前对基站功放的保护采用直接关闭的方式，例如当检测到基站功放出现过温时(即基站功放温度超过预定门限)，一般采用直接关闭基站功放进行保护，采用该种方式虽然可实现对基站功放的保护，但会对业务造成很大的影响，因为当采取这种方式时，基站覆盖的小区就不存在了，正常的通信会中断。At present, the protection of the base station power amplifier adopts the method of directly closing. The protection of the power amplifier, but it will have a great impact on the business, because when this method is adopted, the cells covered by the base station will no longer exist, and normal communication will be interrupted.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决的技术问题是提供一种基站功放保护的方法及装置，以降低基站功放保护对业务的影响，保证正常的通信不会中断。The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a method and device for base station power amplifier protection, so as to reduce the impact of base station power amplifier protection on services and ensure that normal communication will not be interrupted.
为解决上述问题，本发明的基站功放保护方法，包括：In order to solve the above problems, the base station power amplifier protection method of the present invention includes:
a、确定触发基站功放保护；a. Determine to trigger base station power amplifier protection;
b、在基站中关闭部分信道的发射功率，以降低基站功放功率实现基站功放保护。b. Turn off the transmission power of some channels in the base station to reduce the power of the power amplifier of the base station to realize the protection of the power amplifier of the base station.
其中，步骤b中采用拥塞控制方式在基站中关闭部分信道的发射功率。Wherein, in step b, the transmission power of some channels is turned off in the base station in a congestion control manner.
其中，所述采用拥塞控制方式关闭部分信道的发射功率包括：Wherein, said adopting the congestion control mode to close the transmission power of some channels includes:
修改拥塞控制门限为预定值，使小区进入拥塞控制启动状态；Modify the congestion control threshold to a predetermined value, so that the cell enters the congestion control start state;
基站进入拥塞控制，保持公共信道发射功率保持不变，关闭非公共信道发射功率。The base station enters congestion control, keeps the transmit power of the public channel unchanged, and turns off the transmit power of the non-public channel.
其中，步骤a确定触发基站功放保护包括：Wherein, step a determines to trigger base station power amplifier protection includes:
检测基站功放温度是否超过预定门限，并在检测为是后确定触发基站功放保护。Detect whether the temperature of the power amplifier of the base station exceeds a predetermined threshold, and determine to trigger the protection of the power amplifier of the base station after the detection is yes.
相应地，本发明的基站功放保护装置，包括：Correspondingly, the base station power amplifier protection device of the present invention includes:
功放保护功率关闭单元，用于在基站中关闭部分信道的发射功率，以降低基站功放功率实现基站功放保护；The power amplifier protection power off unit is used to turn off the transmission power of some channels in the base station, so as to reduce the power of the base station power amplifier to realize the protection of the base station power amplifier;
功放保护触发判断单元，用于判断是否触发基站功放保护，并在判断为是后指示所述功放保护功率关闭单元关闭部分信道的发射功率。The power amplifier protection trigger judging unit is used to judge whether to trigger the power amplifier protection of the base station, and instruct the power amplifier protection power off unit to turn off the transmit power of some channels after judging yes.
其中，所述功放保护触发判断单元包括：Wherein, the power amplifier protection trigger judgment unit includes:
检测单元，用于检测基站功放温度是否超过预定门限；A detection unit is used to detect whether the temperature of the power amplifier of the base station exceeds a predetermined threshold;
指示单元，在所述检测单元检测到基站功放温度超过预定门限后，指示功放保护功率关闭单元关闭部分信道的发射功率。The instruction unit is configured to instruct the power amplifier protection power off unit to turn off the transmission power of some channels after the detection unit detects that the temperature of the power amplifier of the base station exceeds a predetermined threshold.
其中，所述功放保护功率关闭单元采用拥塞控制方式在基站中关闭部分信道的发射功率。Wherein, the power amplifier protection power off unit shuts down the transmission power of some channels in the base station in a congestion control manner.
其中，所述保护功率关闭单元具体包括：Wherein, the protection power off unit specifically includes:
修改单元，用于修改拥塞控制门限为预定值，使小区进入拥塞控制启动状态；A modifying unit, configured to modify the congestion control threshold to a predetermined value, so that the cell enters the congestion control start state;
拥塞控制单元，用于使基站进入拥塞控制，保持公共信道发射功率保持不变，关闭非公共信道发射功率。The congestion control unit is configured to enable the base station to enter congestion control, keep the transmission power of the public channel unchanged, and turn off the transmission power of the non-public channel.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明中首先确定触发基站功放保护；通过控制在基站中关闭部分信道的发射功率，降低基站功放功率从而实现基站功放保护。具体实现时，可采用拥塞控制方式在基站中关闭部分信道的发射功率，通过降低非公共信道功率，使公共信道功率保持不变，可保证下行发射功率不超出功放能力，又能保证小区覆盖不变，保证正常的通信不会中断。In the present invention, firstly, it is determined to trigger the power amplifier protection of the base station; the base station power amplifier protection is realized by reducing the power of the power amplifier of the base station by controlling the transmission power of some channels closed in the base station. In the specific implementation, the transmission power of some channels can be turned off in the base station by means of congestion control, and the power of the common channel can be kept unchanged by reducing the power of the non-common channel, so as to ensure that the downlink transmission power does not exceed the capacity of the power amplifier and ensure that the coverage of the cell is not high. Change, to ensure that the normal communication will not be interrupted.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实现基站功放保护的方法主要流程图；Fig. 1 is the main flowchart of the method for realizing base station power amplifier protection of the present invention;
图2是本发明实现基站功放保护的装置组成框图。Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the device for realizing base station power amplifier protection according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的核心在于确定触发基站功放保护后，在基站中关闭部分信道的发射功率，以降低基站功放功率实现基站功放保护，由于仅是关闭部分信道的发射功率，可以保证小区的覆盖不变，从而保证正常的通信不会中断，下面进行说明。The core of the present invention is to turn off the transmission power of some channels in the base station after determining to trigger the base station power amplifier protection, so as to reduce the power of the base station power amplifier to realize the base station power amplifier protection. Since only the transmission power of some channels is turned off, the coverage of the cell can be guaranteed. This ensures that normal communication will not be interrupted, which will be described below.
在某些情况下，基站功放能力有可能发生变化，如空调突然坏掉导致基站(NodeB)功放温度超过预定门限(即过温)时，则需要采取措施对基站功放进行保护，本发明中当检测到上述情况时可确定触发基站功放保护，实际触发基站功放保护的情况还有多种，由于不涉及本发明实质，这里不再赘述。In some cases, the power amplifier capability of the base station may change. For example, when the temperature of the power amplifier of the base station (NodeB) exceeds a predetermined threshold (i.e. overheating) due to the sudden failure of the air conditioner, measures need to be taken to protect the power amplifier of the base station. In the present invention, when When the above situation is detected, it can be determined to trigger the power amplifier protection of the base station. There are many situations in which the power amplifier protection of the base station is actually triggered. Since it does not involve the essence of the present invention, details are not described here.
为实现在基站中关闭部分信道的发射功率，本发明采用修改拥塞控制方式，参考图1，通过拥塞控制关闭部分信道的发射主要包括以下步骤：In order to realize the transmission power of closing some channels in the base station, the present invention adopts the modified congestion control mode, with reference to Fig. 1, the transmission of closing some channels by congestion control mainly includes the following steps:
步骤11，修改拥塞控制门限为预定值，所述预定值可以是一个较低的值(如正常情况下的拥塞控制门限的50％)，即可使小区进入拥塞控制启动状态(因为此时小区功率还没有达到正常情况下的拥塞控制门限)；
步骤12，在基站进入拥塞控制状态后，通过拥塞控制使非公共信道的发射功率逐步下降，同时公共信道功率保持不变，可达到降低基站功放功率的目的同时保证小区覆盖不变。
下面说明本发明的另一方面。Another aspect of the present invention is described below.
参考图2，该图是本发明实现基站功放保护的装置组成框图。Referring to FIG. 2 , this figure is a block diagram of a device for realizing base station power amplifier protection according to the present invention.
本发明中实现基站功放保护主要包括功放保护触发判断单元21和功放保护功率关闭单元22，其中The realization of base station power amplifier protection in the present invention mainly includes power amplifier protection trigger judgment unit 21 and power amplifier protection power off unit 22, wherein
所述功放保护触发判断单元21主要用于判断是否触发基站功放保护，并在判断为是后指示所述功放保护功率关闭单元22关闭部分信道的发射功率，如图2示，对于基站功放过温触发基站功放保护的情况，具体实现时，所述功放保护触发判断单元21实现功能单元主要包括：The power amplifier protection trigger judging unit 21 is mainly used to judge whether to trigger the base station power amplifier protection, and instructs the power amplifier protection power off unit 22 to close the transmission power of some channels after judging as yes, as shown in Figure 2, for the base station power amplifier overheating In the case of triggering base station power amplifier protection, during specific implementation, the power amplifier protection trigger judgment unit 21 realizes functional units mainly including:
检测单元211，用于检测基站功放温度是否超过预定门限；A detection unit 211, configured to detect whether the temperature of the power amplifier of the base station exceeds a predetermined threshold;
指示单元212，在所述检测单元检测到基站功放温度超过预定门限后，指示功放保护功率关闭单元关闭部分信道的发射功率。The instructing unit 212 instructs the power amplifier protection power off unit to turn off the transmit power of some channels after the detection unit detects that the temperature of the power amplifier of the base station exceeds a predetermined threshold.
所述功放保护功率关闭单元22主要用于在基站中关闭部分信道的发射功率，以降低基站功放功率实现基站功放保护，具体实现时，所述功放保护功率关闭单元可采用拥塞控制方式在基站中关闭部分信道的发射功率，如图2示，所述保护功率关闭单元22具体可包括：The power amplifier protection power off unit 22 is mainly used to close the transmit power of some channels in the base station, so as to reduce the power of the base station power amplifier to realize the power amplifier protection of the base station. Turn off the transmit power of some channels, as shown in Figure 2, the protection power off unit 22 may specifically include:
修改单元221，用于修改拥塞控制门限为预定值，使小区进入拥塞控制启动状态；A modification unit 221, configured to modify the congestion control threshold to a predetermined value, so that the cell enters the congestion control start state;
拥塞控制单元222，用于使基站进入拥塞控制，保持公共信道发射功率保持不变，关闭非公共信道发射功率；The congestion control unit 222 is configured to enable the base station to enter congestion control, keep the transmission power of the public channel unchanged, and turn off the transmission power of the non-public channel;
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100327790A CN1859662A (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | Base station power amplification protecting method and device |
| PCT/CN2006/002875 WO2007079637A1 (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-10-26 | Method for protecting the power amplifier of the bs and the device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100327790A CN1859662A (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | Base station power amplification protecting method and device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1859662A true CN1859662A (en) | 2006-11-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100327790A Pending CN1859662A (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | Base station power amplification protecting method and device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1859662A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007079637A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102291710A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for saving network side with business fault for third-generation communication network |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63226124A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-09-20 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Level control circuit for radio equipment |
| US7206296B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2007-04-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Transmitting device and transmitting method |
| EP1239602B1 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2010-12-29 | NTT DoCoMo, Inc. | Transmission power control apparatus, transmission power control method, and mobile station |
| JP4116618B2 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2008-07-09 | 富士通株式会社 | Transmission power control apparatus and transmission power control method |
-
2006
- 2006-01-10 CN CNA2006100327790A patent/CN1859662A/en active Pending
- 2006-10-26 WO PCT/CN2006/002875 patent/WO2007079637A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102291710A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for saving network side with business fault for third-generation communication network |
| CN102291710B (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2016-06-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of service exception network side rescue method in third generation communication network |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007079637A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
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