CN1852462A - Method for realizing foreward turning of message - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种实现短消息前转的方法,包括以下步骤:A.在业务控制点上为签约短消息终呼智能业务的终端设置短消息前转号码;B.短消息中心接收到短消息,判断短消息目的终端是否为短消息终呼智能业务终端,如果是,则将短消息目的终端身份标识发送给业务控制点;C.业务控制点根据接收到的短消息目的终端身份标识,在自身保存的短消息前转号码中获取与短消息目的终端对应的短消息前转号码,并将短消息前转号码下发给短消息中心;D.短消息中心接收到短消息前转号码,将短消息发送至与短消息前转号码对应的终端。利用本发明,用户能够利用另一个号码接收到其他用户发送给自己原来号码的短消息,用户使用短消息进行通信将更加灵活和方便。
The invention discloses a method for realizing short message forwarding, which comprises the following steps: A. setting a short message forwarding number on a service control point for a terminal that subscribes to a short message termination intelligent service; B. receiving a short message by a short message center message to judge whether the short message destination terminal is a short message terminal call intelligent service terminal, if so, then send the short message destination terminal identity to the service control point; C. the service control point according to the received short message destination terminal identity, Obtain the short message forwarding number corresponding to the short message destination terminal in the short message forwarding number saved by itself, and send the short message forwarding number to the short message center; D. the short message center receives the short message forwarding number to send the short message to the terminal corresponding to the short message forwarding number. With the invention, the user can use another number to receive the short message sent by other users to his original number, and the user uses the short message to communicate more flexibly and conveniently.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种实现短消息前转的方法。The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method for realizing short message forwarding.
背景技术Background technique
在现有通信技术领域中,短消息业务为广大用户提供了一种方便快捷的通信方式。由于短消息业务在实现人们交流与沟通时方便快捷,费用也比较低,所以,近年来短消息业务得以迅速发展,并成为一种非常重要的通信业务。In the existing communication technology field, the short message service provides a convenient and quick communication method for the majority of users. Because the short message service is convenient and quick to realize people's communication and communication, and the cost is relatively low, so the short message service has developed rapidly in recent years and has become a very important communication service.
在实现短消息业务的过程中,短消息的接收是与具体的电话号码联系在一起的,即发送给号码B的短消息只能由号码为B的通信终端来接收。In the process of realizing the short message service, the reception of the short message is linked with a specific telephone number, that is, the short message sent to the number B can only be received by the communication terminal whose number is B.
如图1所示,图1为现有技术中实现短消息发送和接收的组网结构示意图。号码为A的通信终端作为短消息的发送终端,简称为终端A,终端A所处的移动交换中心(MSC)为MSC-A,终端A归属的短消息中心(SMC)为SMC-A,终端A归属的归属位置寄存器(HLR)为HLR-A;号码为B的通信终端作为短消息的接收终端,简称为终端B,终端B所处的MSC为MSC-B,终端B归属的SMC为SMC-B,终端B归属的HLR为HLR-B。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure for realizing short message sending and receiving in the prior art. The communication terminal with the number A is used as the sending terminal of the short message, referred to as terminal A for short, the mobile switching center (MSC) where terminal A is located is MSC-A, and the short message center (SMC) to which terminal A belongs is SMC-A. The home location register (HLR) to which A belongs is HLR-A; the communication terminal whose number is B is used as the receiving terminal of the short message, referred to as terminal B, the MSC where terminal B is located is MSC-B, and the SMC to which terminal B belongs is SMC -B, the HLR to which terminal B belongs is HLR-B.
如图2所示,图2为现有技术中实现短消息发送和接收的方法流程图,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for realizing short message sending and receiving in the prior art, and the method includes the following steps:
步骤201:终端A通过MSC-A将短消息发送给SMC-A;Step 201: Terminal A sends a short message to SMC-A through MSC-A;
步骤202:SMC-A根据终端B的号码将短消息发送到SMC-B;Step 202: SMC-A sends the short message to SMC-B according to the number of terminal B;
步骤203:SMC-B与HLR-B进行交互,获取终端B当前所处的MSC号,如果终端B处于关机或脱离服务区等不可接入状态,SMC-B将无法获取终端B当前所处的MSC号,此时SMC-B将缓存该短消息,直至获取了终端B当前所处的MSC号,然后根据获取的终端B当前所处的MSC号,将短消息发送到MSC-B;Step 203: SMC-B interacts with HLR-B to obtain the current MSC number of terminal B. If terminal B is in an inaccessible state such as powering off or leaving the service area, SMC-B will not be able to obtain the current MSC number of terminal B. MSC number, at this time, SMC-B will buffer the short message until it obtains the current MSC number of terminal B, and then sends the short message to MSC-B according to the obtained MSC number of terminal B;
步骤204:MSC-B将短消息发送给终端B,终端B接收终端A发送过来的短消息。Step 204: MSC-B sends the short message to terminal B, and terminal B receives the short message sent by terminal A.
在上述步骤203中,如果短消息在SMC-B中缓存的时间超过了运营商预先设定的时间以后,SMC-B将自动将此短消息删除,以保证SMC-B有足够的存储空间,这样一来终端B将永远也无法接收到该短消息。In the above-mentioned
在现实生活中,用户往往存在有临时换用其它号码的情况。例如在用户出差时,为节省通信费用,用户可能会临时使用一个本地号码。在这种情况下,如果用户原来的号码处于关机或脱离服务区等状态,用户将无法接收到发送给自己原来号码的短消息,这些短消息将被暂时缓存在用户原来号码归属的短消息中心。In real life, users often have the situation of temporarily switching to other numbers. For example, when the user is on a business trip, in order to save communication costs, the user may temporarily use a local number. In this case, if the user's original number is turned off or out of the service area, the user will not be able to receive the short messages sent to his original number, and these short messages will be temporarily cached in the short message center to which the user's original number belongs .
同时,由于短消息中心为了保证自身的存储空间处于正常可用的范围,需要定期对自身的存储空间进行优化,删除长时间处于缓存状态、无法发送出去的短消息。这样一来,用户更换号码以后可能永远无法接收到发送给自己原来号码的部分短消息,造成短消息通信过程中短消息丢失的严重后果。Simultaneously, in order to ensure that the storage space of the short message center is in a normally available range, the short message center needs to optimize the storage space of itself on a regular basis, and delete short messages that have been cached for a long time and cannot be sent out. In this way, the user may never be able to receive part of the short messages sent to his original number after changing the number, resulting in serious consequences of short message loss in the short message communication process.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种实现短消息前转的方法,使用户能够利用另一个号码接收到其他用户发送给自己原来号码的短消息。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for realizing short message forwarding, so that the user can use another number to receive the short message sent by other users to his original number.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种实现短消息前转的方法,关键在于,至少包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for realizing short message forwarding, the key lies in at least including the following steps:
A、在业务控制点上为签约短消息终呼智能业务的终端设置短消息前转号码;A. On the service control point, set the short message forwarding number for the terminal that subscribes to the short message end call smart service;
B、短消息中心接收到短消息,判断短消息目的终端是否为短消息终呼智能业务终端,如果是,则将短消息目的终端身份标识发送给业务控制点;B, the short message center receives the short message, judges whether the short message destination terminal is a short message terminal call intelligent service terminal, if so, then sends the short message destination terminal identity to the service control point;
C、业务控制点根据接收到的短消息目的终端身份标识,在自身保存的短消息前转号码中获取与短消息目的终端对应的短消息前转号码,并将短消息前转号码下发给短消息中心;C. The service control point obtains the short message forwarding number corresponding to the short message destination terminal from the short message forwarding number saved by itself according to the received short message destination terminal identity, and sends the short message forwarding number to short message center;
D、短消息中心接收到短消息前转号码,将短消息发送至与短消息前转号码对应的终端。D. The short message center receives the short message forwarding number, and sends the short message to the terminal corresponding to the short message forwarding number.
上述方案中,当短消息目的终端的短消息前转类型为无条件前转时,步骤B与步骤C之间进一步包括:In the above scheme, when the short message forwarding type of the short message destination terminal is unconditional forwarding, between step B and step C further includes:
B1、业务控制点根据接收到的短消息目的终端身份标识,判断短消息目的终端的短消息前转类型;B1, the service control point judges the short message forwarding type of the short message destination terminal according to the received short message destination terminal identity;
B2、业务控制点判断出短消息目的终端的短消息前转类型为无条件前转,执行步骤C。B2. The service control point determines that the short message forwarding type of the short message destination terminal is unconditional forwarding, and executes step C.
上述方案中,当短消息目的终端的短消息前转类型为有条件前转时,步骤B与步骤C之间进一步包括:In the above scheme, when the short message forwarding type of the short message destination terminal is conditional forwarding, between step B and step C further includes:
B1、业务控制点根据接收到的短消息目的终端身份标识,判断短消息目的终端的短消息前转类型;B1, the service control point judges the short message forwarding type of the short message destination terminal according to the received short message destination terminal identity;
B2、业务控制点判断出短消息目的终端的短消息前转类型为有条件前转,向短消息中心下发在短消息终呼失败时的指示;B2. The service control point determines that the short message forwarding type of the short message destination terminal is conditional forwarding, and sends an indication to the short message center when the short message terminal fails;
B3、短消息中心在短消息终呼失败时,根据所述指示将短消息前转条件发送给业务控制点;B3. The short message center sends the short message forwarding condition to the service control point according to the instruction when the short message terminal fails;
B4、业务控制点判断接收的短消息前转条件与设置的短消息前转条件是否一致,如果是,则执行步骤C。B4. The service control point judges whether the received short message forwarding condition is consistent with the set short message forwarding condition, and if so, executes step C.
上述方案中,步骤B中所述的判断短消息目的终端是否为短消息终呼智能业务终端,是根据短消息中心是否保存有短消息终呼智能业务标识而确定的。In the above solution, the determination in step B whether the destination terminal of the short message is a short message terminal call intelligent service terminal is determined according to whether the short message center stores the short message terminal call intelligent service identifier.
上述方案中,步骤B中所述的将短消息目的终端身份标识发送给业务控制点的步骤,是通过发送携带有短消息目的终端身份标识的短消息分析调用消息实现的。In the above solution, the step of sending the short message destination terminal ID to the service control point in step B is realized by sending a short message analysis calling message carrying the short message destination terminal ID.
上述方案中,步骤C中所述的将短消息前转号码下发给短消息中心的步骤,是业务控制点通过发送携带有短消息前转号码的短消息分析调用响应消息实现的。In the above solution, the step of sending the short message forwarding number to the short message center in step C is realized by the service control point sending the short message analysis call response message carrying the short message forwarding number.
上述方案中,所述的步骤D包括:短消息中心接收到短消息前转号码,将短消息发送至与短消息前转号码对应终端归属的短消息中心,与短消息前转号码对应终端归属的短消息中心通过服务移动交换中心将短消息发送至与短消息前转号码对应的终端。In the above solution, the step D includes: the short message center receives the short message forwarding number, and sends the short message to the short message center corresponding to the short message forwarding number, and the terminal corresponding to the short message forwarding number belongs to the short message center. The short message center sends the short message to the terminal corresponding to the short message forwarding number through the serving mobile switching center.
上述方案中,所述的终端身份标识为移动台标识、国际移动用户识别符或电子序列号。In the above solution, the terminal identity is a mobile station identity, an International Mobile Subscriber Identity or an electronic serial number.
因此,本发明提供的这种实现短消息前转的方法,通过在业务控制点(SCP)上为签约短消息终呼智能业务的终端设置短消息前转号码,SMC在接收到短消息以后,判断短消息目的终端是否为短消息终呼智能业务终端,如果是,则从所述SCP获取与短消息目的终端对应的短消息前转号码,并根据获取的短消息前转号码,将短消息发送至与短消息前转号码对应的终端。Therefore, this method for realizing short message forwarding provided by the present invention, by setting the short message forwarding number for the terminal of the contracted short message termination smart service on the service control point (SCP), after the SMC receives the short message, Judging whether the short message destination terminal is a short message terminal call intelligent service terminal, if so, obtaining the short message forwarding number corresponding to the short message destination terminal from the SCP, and according to the short message forwarding number obtained, the short message Send to the terminal corresponding to the SMS forwarding number.
利用本发明,由于SMC在接收到短消息并判断短消息目的终端为短消息终呼智能业务终端以后,能够从所述SCP获取与短消息目的终端对应的短消息前转号码,并根据获取的短消息前转号码,将短消息发送至与短消息前转号码对应的终端,所以用户能够利用另一个号码接收到其他用户发送给自己原来号码的短消息。另外,利用本发明提供的技术方案,将使现有的短消息业务更加完善,用户使用短消息进行通信也将更加灵活和方便。同时,短消息前转以后,SMC缓存的短消息必将有所减少,SMC缓存短消息的减少也将非常有利于改善通信网络质量,进而缓解短消息拥塞的状况。Utilize the present invention, because SMC can acquire the short message forwarding number corresponding to the short message destination terminal from the SCP after receiving the short message and judging that the short message destination terminal is the short message destination terminal, and according to the obtained The short message forwarding number sends the short message to the terminal corresponding to the short message forwarding number, so the user can use another number to receive the short message sent by other users to his original number. In addition, the technical scheme provided by the invention will make the existing short message service more perfect, and the user's communication by using the short message will be more flexible and convenient. At the same time, after the short messages are forwarded, the short messages cached by the SMC will be reduced, and the reduction of the short messages cached by the SMC will also be very beneficial to improve the quality of the communication network, thereby alleviating short message congestion.
另外,本发明还提供了一个新的业务功能,运营商可以在实现短消息前转时收取相应的费用,为短消息业务提供一个新的利润增长点。In addition, the present invention also provides a new service function, the operator can charge a corresponding fee when implementing short message forwarding, and provides a new profit growth point for the short message service.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中实现短消息发送和接收的组网结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure realizing short message sending and receiving in the prior art;
图2为现有技术中实现短消息发送和接收的方法流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for realizing short message sending and receiving in the prior art;
图3为本发明实现短消息前转总体技术方案的方法流程图;Fig. 3 is the method flowchart of the present invention realizing short message forwarding overall technical solution;
图4为本发明第一个实施例中实现短消息前转的信令流程图;Fig. 4 is the signaling flow chart realizing short message forwarding in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第二个实施例中实现短消息前转的信令流程图。Fig. 5 is a signaling flowchart for implementing short message forwarding in the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下举实施例,并参照附图,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following examples are given and the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明的核心内容是:通过在SCP上为签约短消息终呼智能业务的终端设置短消息前转号码,SMC在接收到短消息以后,判断短消息目的终端是否为短消息终呼智能业务终端,如果是,则从所述SCP获取与短消息目的终端对应的短消息前转号码,并根据获取的短消息前转号码,将短消息发送至与短消息前转号码对应的终端。The core content of the present invention is: by setting the short message forwarding number on the SCP for the terminal that subscribes to the short message terminal smart service, after receiving the short message, the SMC judges whether the short message destination terminal is a short message terminal smart service terminal , if yes, obtaining the short message forwarding number corresponding to the short message destination terminal from the SCP, and sending the short message to the terminal corresponding to the short message forwarding number according to the obtained short message forwarding number.
如图3所示,图3为本发明实现短消息前转总体技术方案的方法流程图,至少包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, Figure 3 is a flow chart of the method for realizing the short message forwarding overall technical solution of the present invention, at least including the following steps:
步骤301:在SCP上为签约短消息终呼智能业务的终端设置短消息前转号码;Step 301: Set a short message forwarding number on the SCP for a terminal that subscribes to the short message end call smart service;
步骤302:SMC接收到短消息,判断短消息目的终端是否为短消息终呼智能业务终端,如果是,则执行步骤303;否则,结束本流程;Step 302: The SMC receives the short message, and judges whether the destination terminal of the short message is an intelligent service terminal for short message termination, and if so, executes step 303; otherwise, ends the process;
步骤303:SMC将短消息目的终端身份标识发送给SCP;Step 303: the SMC sends the short message destination terminal identity to the SCP;
步骤304:SCP根据接收到的短消息目的终端身份标识,在自身保存的短消息前转号码中获取与短消息目的终端对应的短消息前转号码,并将短消息前转号码下发给SMC;Step 304: According to the received short message destination terminal identity, the SCP obtains the short message forwarding number corresponding to the short message destination terminal from the short message forwarding number saved by itself, and sends the short message forwarding number to the SMC ;
步骤305:SMC接收到短消息前转号码,将短消息发送至与短消息前转号码对应的终端。Step 305: The SMC receives the short message forwarding number, and sends the short message to the terminal corresponding to the short message forwarding number.
在上述步骤301中设置短消息前转号码时,一般是在SCP上将用户当前号码设置为短消息前转号码,使用户能够利用当前号码接收到其他用户发送给自己原来号码的短消息。When setting the short message forwarding number in the above step 301, the user's current number is generally set as the short message forwarding number on the SCP, so that the user can use the current number to receive short messages sent to his original number by other users.
终端在归属SMC上签约短消息终呼智能业务时,将在终端归属SMC的数据库中设置与该终端相对应的智能业务标识,并设置触发短消息终呼智能业务的触发器地址,即SCP地址,SMC能够根据该触发器地址触发对应的SCP执行短消息终呼智能业务。When a terminal subscribes to the short message end call smart service on the home SMC, it will set the smart service identifier corresponding to the terminal in the database of the terminal home SMC, and set the trigger address that triggers the short message end call smart service, that is, the SCP address, the SMC can trigger the corresponding SCP to execute the short message termination intelligent service according to the trigger address.
在上述步骤302中,SMC接收到短消息以后,根据短消息的目的终端身份标识判断短消息目的终端是否为短消息终呼智能业务终端,如果是,则根据自身数据库中保存的触发短消息终呼智能业务的SCP地址,将短消息目的终端身份标识发送给对应的SCP,触发SCP执行短消息终呼智能业务。终端身份标识一般可以为移动台标识(MSID)、国际移动用户识别符(IMSI)或电子序列号(ESN)等。In the above-mentioned step 302, after the SMC receives the short message, it judges whether the destination terminal of the short message is a short message terminal intelligent service terminal according to the destination terminal identity mark of the short message, and if so, then according to the trigger short message stored in its own database, The SCP address of the terminal call intelligent service sends the short message destination terminal identity to the corresponding SCP, triggering the SCP to execute the short message terminal call intelligent service. Generally, the terminal identity can be a mobile station identity (MSID), an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), or an electronic serial number (ESN).
在上述步骤304中,在接收到SMC发送的短消息目的终端身份标识以后,SCP根据短消息目的终端身份标识判断短消息前转类型,如果短消息前转类型为无条件前转,则SCP直接根据短消息目的终端身份标识,在自身保存的短消息前转号码中获取与短消息目的终端对应的短消息前转号码。In above-mentioned step 304, after receiving the short message destination terminal identity mark that SMC sends, SCP judges short message forwarding type according to short message purpose terminal identity mark, if short message forwarding type is unconditional forwarding, then SCP directly according to The identity of the short message destination terminal is used to obtain the short message forwarding number corresponding to the short message destination terminal from the short message forwarding number saved by itself.
如果短消息前转类型为有条件前转,则SCP向SMC下发在短消息终呼失败时触发至SCP自身的触发器信息,SMC在短消息终呼失败时根据所述触发器信息触发对应的触发器,将短消息前转条件发送给SCP,SCP判断接收的短消息前转条件与设置的短消息前转条件是否一致,如果是,则根据短消息目的终端身份标识,在自身保存的短消息前转号码中获取与短消息目的终端对应的短消息前转号码。If the short message forwarding type is conditional forwarding, the SCP sends the trigger information to the SMC that is triggered to the SCP itself when the short message fails to terminate the call, and the SMC triggers the corresponding message according to the trigger information when the short message fails to terminate the call. The trigger of the short message forwarding condition is sent to the SCP, and the SCP judges whether the received short message forwarding condition is consistent with the set short message forwarding condition. The short message forwarding number corresponding to the short message destination terminal is obtained from the short message forwarding number.
上述短消息前转类型是在SCP上进行设置的,可以设置短消息前转类型为无条件前转或有条件前转。The above short message forwarding type is set on the SCP, and the short message forwarding type can be set as unconditional forwarding or conditional forwarding.
在短消息前转类型为无条件前转时,无论终端处于什么状态,即使处于正常通信状态,只要有其他终端向该终端发送短消息,该终端归属SMC触发SCP执行短消息前转以后,SCP判断终端的短消息前转类型为无条件前转,SCP都将短消息前转号码下发给SMC。When the short message forwarding type is unconditional forwarding, no matter what state the terminal is in, even if it is in the normal communication state, as long as other terminals send short messages to the terminal, the SMC belonging to the terminal triggers the SCP to execute short message forwarding, and the SCP judges The short message forwarding type of the terminal is unconditional forwarding, and the SCP sends the short message forwarding number to the SMC.
在短消息前转类型为有条件前转时,短消息前转可以为基于短消息终呼失败的前转,也可以为基于短消息终呼失败原因的前转。When the short message forwarding type is conditional forwarding, the short message forwarding may be forwarding based on the short message termination failure, or based on the cause of the short message termination failure.
对于基于短消息终呼失败的前转,无论由于何种原因导致短消息终呼失败,终端归属SMC触发SCP执行短消息前转以后,SCP判断终端的短消息前转类型为基于短消息终呼失败的前转,且接收的短消息前转条件与设置的短消息前转条件一致,都为短消息终呼失败,SCP将短消息前转号码下发给SMC。For forwarding based on short message termination failure, no matter what causes the short message termination failure, after the terminal’s home SMC triggers the SCP to perform short message forwarding, the SCP judges that the terminal’s short message forwarding type is based on short message termination If the call forwarding fails, and the received short message forwarding condition is consistent with the set short message forwarding condition, it means that the short message terminal call fails, and the SCP sends the short message forwarding number to the SMC.
对于基于短消息终呼失败原因的前转,终端归属SMC触发SCP执行短消息前转以后,SCP判断终端的短消息前转类型为基于短消息终呼失败原因的前转,且接收的短消息前转条件与设置的短消息前转条件一致,即SMC向终端发送短消息失败的原因与设置的短消息发送失败的原因相同,SCP将短消息前转号码下发给SMC。For forwarding based on the cause of short message termination failure, after the terminal's home SMC triggers the SCP to execute short message forwarding, the SCP judges that the terminal's short message forwarding type is forwarding based on the cause of short message termination failure, and the received short message The forwarding condition is consistent with the set short message forwarding condition, that is, the reason why the SMC fails to send the short message to the terminal is the same as the set short message sending failure reason, and the SCP sends the short message forwarding number to the SMC.
为实现短消息前转,对于有条件前转和无条件前转,都需要在短消息分析调用响应(sm_anlyzd)消息中增加用于保存短消息前转号码的参数TerminationList和用于携带前转指示标志的参数DMH_Redirection Indicator。并且,对于有条件前转,还需要在短消息分析调用(SM_ANLYZD)消息中增加用于携带短消息发送失败信息或短消息发送失败原因的参数SMS_Cause Code。In order to realize short message forwarding, for both conditional forwarding and unconditional forwarding, it is necessary to add the parameter TerminationList for saving the short message forwarding number and the parameter for carrying the forwarding indicator in the short message analysis call response (sm_anlyzd) message The parameter DMH_Redirection Indicator. And, for conditional forwarding, also need to increase the parameter SMS_Cause Code that is used to carry short message transmission failure information or short message transmission failure reason in short message analysis calling (SM_ANLYZD) message.
为详细说明本发明提供的这种实现短消息前转的方法,以下结合两个具体的实施例,并参照附图对此进行详细说明。In order to describe the method for implementing short message forwarding provided by the present invention in detail, two specific embodiments will be combined below, and this will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图4所示,图4为本发明第一个实施例中实现短消息前转的信令流程图。在本实施例中,预先在SCP上为终端B设置短消息前转号码,将用户当前号码设置为终端B的短消息前转号码,并在SCP上将终端B的短消息前转类型设置为无条件前转,终端C为与短消息前转号码对应的终端,终端C的号码为用户当前号码,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a signaling flowchart for implementing short message forwarding in the first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, set the short message forwarding number for terminal B on the SCP in advance, set the user's current number as the short message forwarding number of terminal B, and set the short message forwarding type of terminal B on the SCP as Unconditional forwarding, terminal C is the terminal corresponding to the short message forwarding number, and the number of terminal C is the current number of the user. The method includes the following steps:
步骤401:短消息发送实体(SME-A)向终端B归属短消息中心(SMC-B)发送短消息终呼请求(SMDPP)消息,在SMDPP消息中携带有SME-A发送给终端B的短消息以及终端B的身份标识。Step 401: The short message sending entity (SME-A) sends a short message termination request (SMDPP) message to the home short message center (SMC-B) of terminal B, and the SMDPP message carries the short message sent by SME-A to terminal B. message and the identity of terminal B.
步骤402:SMC-B接收到SME-A发送过来的SMDPP消息以后,根据SMDPP消息中包含的终端B的身份标识及自身数据库中保存的智能业务标识,判断终端B是否为短消息终呼智能业务终端,如果是,则根据自身数据库中保存的触发短消息终呼智能业务的SCP地址向对应的SCP发送SM_ANLYZD消息,触发终端B签约的智能业务;否则,结束本流程;在SM_ANLYZD消息中至少携带有终端B的身份标识。Step 402: After receiving the SMDPP message sent by SME-A, SMC-B judges whether terminal B is a short message termination smart service according to the identity of terminal B contained in the SMDPP message and the smart service identifier stored in its own database The terminal, if yes, sends an SM_ANLYZD message to the corresponding SCP according to the SCP address of the triggering short message termination smart service saved in its own database, triggering the smart service signed by terminal B; otherwise, end this process; in the SM_ANLYZD message, at least It carries the identity of terminal B.
步骤403:SCP接收到SM_ANLYZD消息以后,根据SM_ANLYZD消息中携带的终端B的身份标识判断短消息前转类型,发现终端B的短消息前转类型为无条件前转,则向SMC-B发送携带有短消息前转号码和前转指示标志的sm_anlyzd消息;Step 403: After receiving the SM_ANLYZD message, the SCP judges the short message forwarding type according to the identity of terminal B carried in the SM_ANLYZD message, and finds that the short message forwarding type of terminal B is unconditional forwarding, then sends a message carrying The sm_anlyzd message of the short message forwarding number and the forwarding indicator;
这里短消息前转号码为用户当前号码,即终端C的号码;短消息前转号码被携带在sm_anlyzd消息的参数Termination List中,前转指示标志被携带在sm_anlyzd消息的参数DMH_Redirection Indicator中。Here, the short message forwarding number is the current number of the user, that is, the number of terminal C; the short message forwarding number is carried in the parameter Termination List of the sm_anlyzd message, and the forwarding indicator is carried in the parameter DMH_Redirection Indicator of the sm_anlyzd message.
步骤404:SMC-B接收到SCP发送过来的sm_anlyzd消息以后,将短消息目的地址更新为终端C的号码,并向SME-A返回短消息终呼请求响应(smdpp)消息,指示SME-A发送给终端B的短消息SMC-B已接收到。Step 404: After receiving the sm_anlyzd message sent by the SCP, SMC-B updates the short message destination address to the number of terminal C, and returns a short message termination request response (smdpp) message to SME-A, indicating that SME-A sends The short message SMC-B for terminal B has been received.
步骤405:SMC-B根据前转指示标志和终端C的号码向终端C归属短消息中心(SMC-C)发送SMDPP消息,在SMDPP消息中至少携带有发送给终端C的短消息以及终端C的号码。Step 405: SMC-B sends an SMDPP message to the home short message center (SMC-C) of terminal C according to the forwarding indicator and the number of terminal C, and the SMDPP message carries at least the short message sent to terminal C and the terminal C's Number.
步骤406:SMC-C收到SMDPP消息以后,向SMC-B返回smdpp消息,指示SMC-B发送给终端C的短消息SMC-C已接收到。Step 406: After receiving the SMDPP message, SMC-C returns a smdpp message to SMC-B, indicating that SMC-B has received the short message sent to terminal C by SMC-C.
步骤407:SMC-C向终端C归属HLR发送短消息路由请求(SMREQ)消息,请求终端C的短消息路由地址。Step 407: SMC-C sends a short message routing request (SMREQ) message to terminal C's home HLR, requesting terminal C's short message routing address.
步骤408:终端C归属HLR收到SMREQ消息以后,将终端C的短消息路由地址携带在短消息路由请求响应(smreq)消息的SMSADDR参数中返回给SMC-C。Step 408: After receiving the SMREQ message, the home HLR of terminal C returns the short message routing address of terminal C in the SMSADDR parameter of the short message routing request response (smreq) message to SMC-C.
步骤409:SMC-C根据SMSADDR参数中的终端C的短消息路由地址向终端C的服务MSC发送SMDPP消息,在SMDPP消息中携带有发送给终端C的短消息以及终端C的号码。Step 409: SMC-C sends an SMDPP message to the serving MSC of terminal C according to the short message routing address of terminal C in the SMSADDR parameter, and the SMDPP message carries the short message sent to terminal C and the number of terminal C.
步骤410:终端C的服务MSC收到SMDPP消息以后,将发送给终端C的短消息携带在短消息发送请求(SMD-REQ)消息中发送给终端C。Step 410: After receiving the SMDPP message, the serving MSC of terminal C sends the short message sent to terminal C to terminal C in a short message sending request (SMD-REQ) message.
步骤411:终端C收到短消息,向终端C的服务MSC返回短消息发送请求响应(SMD-ACK)消息,指示终端C的服务MSC终端C已成功接收到短消息。Step 411: Terminal C receives the short message, and returns a short message sending request response (SMD-ACK) message to the serving MSC of terminal C, indicating that terminal C has successfully received the short message to the serving MSC of terminal C.
步骤412:终端C的服务MSC向SMC-C返回smdpp消息,指示SMC-C已成功将短消息发送给终端C。Step 412: The serving MSC of terminal C returns a smdpp message to SMC-C, indicating that SMC-C has successfully sent the short message to terminal C.
这样在终端B的短消息前转类型为无条件前转时,终端C可以成功接收到SME-A发送给终端B的短消息,短消息前转成功。In this way, when the short message forwarding type of terminal B is unconditional forwarding, terminal C can successfully receive the short message sent by SME-A to terminal B, and the short message is forwarded successfully.
如图5所示,图5为本发明第二个实施例中实现短消息前转的信令流程图。在本实施例中,预先在SCP上为终端B设置短消息前转号码,将用户当前号码设置为终端B的短消息前转号码,并在SCP上将终端B的短消息前转类型设置为基于短消息终呼失败的前转,终端C为与短消息前转号码对应的终端,终端C的号码为用户当前号码,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart for implementing short message forwarding in the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, set the short message forwarding number for terminal B on the SCP in advance, set the user's current number as the short message forwarding number of terminal B, and set the short message forwarding type of terminal B on the SCP as Based on the forwarding of short message terminal call failure, terminal C is the terminal corresponding to the short message forwarding number, and the number of terminal C is the current number of the user. The method includes the following steps:
步骤501:SME-A向SMC-B发送SMDPP消息,在SMDPP消息中携带有SME-A发送给终端B的短消息以及终端B的身份标识。Step 501: SME-A sends an SMDPP message to SMC-B, and the SMDPP message carries the short message sent by SME-A to terminal B and the identity of terminal B.
步骤502:SMC-B接收到SME-A发送过来的SMDPP消息以后,根据SMDPP消息中包含的终端B的身份标识及自身数据库中保存的智能业务标识,判断终端B是否为短消息终呼智能业务终端,如果是,则根据自身数据库中保存的触发短消息终呼智能业务的SCP地址向对应的SCP发送SM_ANLYZD消息,触发终端B签约的智能业务;否则,结束本流程;在SM_ANLYZD消息中至少携带有终端B的身份标识。Step 502: After receiving the SMDPP message sent by SME-A, SMC-B judges whether terminal B is a short message termination smart service according to the identity of terminal B contained in the SMDPP message and the smart service identifier stored in its own database The terminal, if yes, sends an SM_ANLYZD message to the corresponding SCP according to the SCP address of the triggering short message termination smart service saved in its own database, triggering the smart service signed by terminal B; otherwise, end this process; in the SM_ANLYZD message, at least It carries the identity of terminal B.
步骤503:SCP接收到SM_ANLYZD消息以后,根据SM_ANLYZD消息中携带的终端B的身份标识判断短消息前转类型,发现终端B的短消息前转类型为基于短消息终呼失败的前转,则向SMC-B返回sm_anlyzd消息,在sm_anlyzd消息中携带有在短消息终呼失败时的指示,根据该指示SMC-B可以触发至SCP。Step 503: After receiving the SM_ANLYZD message, the SCP judges the short message forwarding type according to the identity of terminal B carried in the SM_ANLYZD message, and finds that the short message forwarding type of terminal B is forwarding based on short message termination failure. The SMC-B returns a sm_anlyzd message, and the sm_anlyzd message carries an indication when the short message call termination fails, and the SMC-B can trigger the SCP according to the indication.
步骤504:SMC-B接收到SCP发送过来的sm_anlyzd消息以后,向SME-A返回smdpp消息,指示SME-A发送给终端B的短消息SMC-B已接收到。Step 504: After receiving the sm_anlyzd message sent by the SCP, SMC-B returns a smdpp message to SME-A, indicating that SMC-B has received the short message sent by SME-A to terminal B.
步骤505:SMC-B向终端B归属HLR发送SMREQ消息,请求终端B的短消息路由地址。Step 505: SMC-B sends an SMREQ message to terminal B's home HLR, requesting terminal B's short message routing address.
步骤506:终端B归属HLR收到SMREQ消息以后,查找终端B的短消息路由地址,但是由于终端B不在服务区、关机或网络故障等各种原因,归属HLR无法查到终端B的短消息路由地址,则将向SMC-B返回smreq消息,指示SMC-B终端B归属的HLR无法查到终端B的短消息路由地址。Step 506: After receiving the SMREQ message, the home HLR of terminal B searches for the short message routing address of terminal B, but due to various reasons such as terminal B not in the service area, power off or network failure, the home HLR cannot find the short message routing address of terminal B address, the smreq message will be returned to SMC-B, indicating that the HLR to which terminal B belongs to SMC-B cannot find the short message routing address of terminal B.
步骤507:SMC-B收到smreq消息后,发现无法查到终端B的短消息路由地址,对终端B短消息终呼失败,则根据步骤503中接收到的sm_anlyzd消息所携带的在短消息终呼失败时的指示,向SCP发送SM_ANLYZD消息,请求短消息前转号码;在SM_ANLYZD消息的参数SMS_Cause Code中携带有SMC-B对终端B短消息终呼失败信息。Step 507: After SMC-B receives the smreq message, it finds that the short message routing address of terminal B cannot be found, and the short message termination call to terminal B fails, then according to the end-of-short message carried in the sm_anlyzd message received in
步骤508:SCP接收到SM_ANLYZD消息以后,判断接收的短消息前转条件与设置的短消息前转条件是否一致,即判断SM_ANLYZD消息中是否携带有SMC-B对终端B短消息终呼失败信息,如果是,则向SMC-B发送携带有短消息前转号码和前转指示标志的sm_anlyzd消息;否则,结束本流程;Step 508: After the SCP receives the SM_ANLYZD message, it judges whether the received short message forwarding condition is consistent with the set short message forwarding condition, that is, judges whether the SM_ANLYZD message carries information that SMC-B fails to terminate the short message to terminal B, If yes, then send to SMC-B the sm_anlyzd message that carries the short message forwarding number and the forwarding indicator; otherwise, end this process;
这里短消息前转号码为用户当前号码,即终端C的号码;短消息前转号码被携带在sm_anlyzd消息的参数Termination List中,前转指示标志被携带在sm_anlyzd消息的参数DMH_Redirection Indicator中。Here, the short message forwarding number is the current number of the user, that is, the number of terminal C; the short message forwarding number is carried in the parameter Termination List of the sm_anlyzd message, and the forwarding indicator is carried in the parameter DMH_Redirection Indicator of the sm_anlyzd message.
步骤509:SMC-B接收到SCP发送过来的sm_anlyzd消息以后,根据前转指示标志和终端C的号码向SMC-C发送SMDPP消息,在SMDPP消息中至少携带有发送给终端C的短消息以及终端C的号码。Step 509: After receiving the sm_anlyzd message sent by the SCP, SMC-B sends an SMDPP message to SMC-C according to the forwarding indicator and the number of terminal C, and the SMDPP message carries at least the short message sent to terminal C and the terminal C's number.
步骤510:SMC-C收到SMDPP消息以后,向SMC-B返回smdpp消息,指示SMC-B发送给终端C的短消息SMC-C已接收到。Step 510: After receiving the SMDPP message, SMC-C returns a smdpp message to SMC-B, indicating that SMC-B has received the short message sent to terminal C by SMC-C.
步骤511:SMC-C向终端C归属HLR发送SMREQ消息,请求终端C的短消息路由地址。Step 511: SMC-C sends an SMREQ message to terminal C's home HLR, requesting terminal C's short message routing address.
步骤512:终端C归属HLR收到SMREQ消息以后,将终端C的短消息路由地址携带在smreq消息的SMSADDR参数中返回给SMC-C。Step 512: After receiving the SMREQ message, the home HLR of terminal C returns the short message routing address of terminal C in the SMSADDR parameter of the smreq message to SMC-C.
步骤513:SMC-C根据SMSADDR参数中的终端C的短消息路由地址向终端C的服务MSC发送SMDPP消息,在SMDPP消息中携带有发送给终端C的短消息以及终端C的号码。Step 513: SMC-C sends an SMDPP message to the serving MSC of terminal C according to the short message routing address of terminal C in the SMSADDR parameter, and the SMDPP message carries the short message sent to terminal C and the number of terminal C.
步骤514:终端C的服务MSC收到SMDPP消息以后,将发送给终端C的短消息携带在SMD-REQ消息中发送给终端C。Step 514: After receiving the SMDPP message, the serving MSC of terminal C carries the short message sent to terminal C in the SMD-REQ message and sends it to terminal C.
步骤515:终端C收到短消息,向终端C的服务MSC返回SMD-ACK消息,指示终端C的服务MSC终端C已成功接收到短消息。Step 515: Terminal C receives the short message, and returns an SMD-ACK message to the serving MSC of terminal C, indicating that the serving MSC of terminal C has successfully received the short message.
步骤516:终端C的服务MSC向SMC-C返回smdpp消息,指示SMC-C已成功将短消息发送给终端C。Step 516: The serving MSC of terminal C returns a smdpp message to SMC-C, indicating that SMC-C has successfully sent the short message to terminal C.
这样在终端B的短消息前转类型为基于短消息终呼失败的前转时,终端C可以成功接收到SME-A发送给终端B的短消息,短消息前转成功。In this way, when the short message forwarding type of terminal B is forwarding based on short message termination failure, terminal C can successfully receive the short message sent from SME-A to terminal B, and the short message forwarding is successful.
在本发明所举的第二个实施例中,在SCP上将终端B的短消息前转类型设置为基于短消息终呼失败的前转。在实际应用中,还可以在SCP上将终端B的短消息前转类型设置为基于短消息终呼失败原因的前转。In the second embodiment of the present invention, the short message forwarding type of terminal B is set on the SCP as forwarding based on short message termination failure. In practical applications, the short message forwarding type of terminal B can also be set on the SCP to be forwarded based on the cause of short message termination failure.
在这种情况下,实现短消息前转的信令流程与本发明第二个实施例中的信令流程是一致的,部分信令所携带的内容及SCP判断的内容有所不同,其不同之处在于:In this case, the signaling process for realizing short message forwarding is consistent with the signaling process in the second embodiment of the present invention, and the content carried by some signaling and the content judged by the SCP are different. The advantage is that:
在步骤507中,SMC-B向SCP发送SM_ANLYZD消息的参数SMS_CauseCode中携带的是SMC-B对终端B短消息终呼失败的原因,如不在服务区、关机或通信网络发生故障等。In
在步骤508中,SCP判断接收的短消息前转条件与设置的短消息前转条件是否一致时,判断的是SMC-B对终端B短消息终呼失败的原因与所设置的原因是否一致:如果SMC-B对终端B短消息终呼失败的原因是用户不在服务区,所设置的原因也是用户不在服务区,SMC-B对终端B短消息终呼失败的原因与所设置的原因一致,SCP向SMC-B发送携带有短消息前转号码和前转指示标志的sm_anlyzd消息;如果SMC-B对终端B短消息终呼失败的原因是用户不在服务区,而所设置的原因是用户关机,SMC-B对终端B短消息终呼失败的原因与所设置的原因不一致,SCP向SMC-B发送未携带短消息前转号码和前转指示标志的sm_anlyzd消息。In
从上面的实施例可以看出,本发明提供的这种实现短消息前转的方法,通过在SCP上为签约短消息终呼智能业务的终端设置短消息前转号码,SMC在接收到短消息以后,判断短消息目的终端是否为短消息终呼智能业务终端,如果是,则从所述SCP获取与短消息目的终端对应的短消息前转号码,并根据获取的短消息前转号码,将短消息发送至与短消息前转号码对应的终端。As can be seen from the above embodiments, this method for realizing short message forwarding provided by the present invention, by setting the short message forwarding number on the SCP for the terminal that subscribes to the short message terminal call intelligent service, the SMC receives the short message Afterwards, judge whether the short message destination terminal is a short message terminal call intelligent service terminal, if yes, then obtain the short message forwarding number corresponding to the short message destination terminal from the SCP, and according to the short message forwarding number obtained, send The short message is sent to the terminal corresponding to the short message forwarding number.
利用本发明,由于SMC在接收到短消息并判断短消息目的终端为短消息终呼智能业务终端以后,能够从所述SCP获取与短消息目的终端对应的短消息前转号码,并根据获取的短消息前转号码,将短消息发送至与短消息前转号码对应的终端,所以用户能够利用另一个号码接收到其他用户发送给自己原来号码的短消息。另外,利用本发明提供的技术方案,将使现有的短消息业务更加完善,用户使用短消息进行通信也将更加灵活和方便。同时,短消息前转以后,SMC缓存的短消息必将有所减少,SMC缓存短消息的减少也将非常有利于改善通信网络质量,进而缓解短消息拥塞的状况。Utilize the present invention, because SMC can acquire the short message forwarding number corresponding to the short message destination terminal from the SCP after receiving the short message and judging that the short message destination terminal is the short message destination terminal, and according to the obtained The short message forwarding number sends the short message to the terminal corresponding to the short message forwarding number, so the user can use another number to receive the short message sent by other users to his original number. In addition, the technical scheme provided by the invention will make the existing short message service more perfect, and the user's communication by using the short message will be more flexible and convenient. At the same time, after the short messages are forwarded, the short messages cached by the SMC will be reduced, and the reduction of the short messages cached by the SMC will also be very beneficial to improve the quality of the communication network, thereby alleviating short message congestion.
另外,本发明还提供了一个新的业务功能,运营商可以在实现短消息前转时收取相应的费用,为短消息业务提供一个新的利润增长点。In addition, the present invention also provides a new service function, the operator can charge a corresponding fee when implementing short message forwarding, and provides a new profit growth point for the short message service.
以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101031108B (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2010-09-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A processing system and method for short message value-added service |
| CN101026804B (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2010-11-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A processing system and method for short message value-added service |
| CN103476012A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information processing method and device |
| CN109362079A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FI109636B (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2002-09-13 | Sonera Oyj | Dissemination of short message in a telecommunication system |
| CN1145375C (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-04-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for implementing short message service over mobile intelligent network |
| CN100421498C (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2008-09-24 | 英华达(上海)电子有限公司 | Method for call tansfering short message |
| KR20040027106A (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-01 | 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 | Method for providing short message of mobile telecommunication system on cfu or cfb service |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101031108B (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2010-09-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A processing system and method for short message value-added service |
| CN101026804B (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2010-11-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A processing system and method for short message value-added service |
| CN103476012A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information processing method and device |
| CN103476012B (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2016-11-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of information processing method and equipment |
| CN109362079A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
| CN109362079B (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2023-09-12 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
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