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CN1847760A - Double-walled continuous cooling system - Google Patents

Double-walled continuous cooling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1847760A
CN1847760A CN 200510107521 CN200510107521A CN1847760A CN 1847760 A CN1847760 A CN 1847760A CN 200510107521 CN200510107521 CN 200510107521 CN 200510107521 A CN200510107521 A CN 200510107521A CN 1847760 A CN1847760 A CN 1847760A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling system
wall
interval body
double
cooled
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CN 200510107521
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100561085C (en
Inventor
吉井一
岩尾良雄
西田真一
平冈祯明
园田启之
渡部信一郎
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K K TOYO SEISAKUSHO
Toyo Seisakusho KK
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K K TOYO SEISAKUSHO
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Publication of CN1847760A publication Critical patent/CN1847760A/en
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Publication of CN100561085C publication Critical patent/CN100561085C/en
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  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a continuous cooling system capable of reducing frost formation and the contamination of food while keeping a satisfactory cooling capacity. A typical structure of the double-wall type continuous cooling system comprises an outer wall body 11 having low heat conductivity; an inner wall body 12 having high heat conductivity; a medium circulating means distributing a cooling medium to a medium circulating passage 13 formed between the outer wall body 11 and the inner wall body 12; a conveyor device 30 carrying an article 34 to be cooled from the outside through a cooled chamber 14 that corresponds to the inside of the inner wall body 12; an air circulating means 15 circulating air in the cooled chamber 14; a hollow structure 40 arranged in the vicinity of the conveyor device 30. The inside of the hollow structure is allowed to communicate with the medium circulating passage 13.

Description

Double-walled continuous cooling system
Technical field
The present invention relates to food, fish and shellfish etc. is carried out freezing freezing plant continuously, particularly is not to the indoor cooling system that the cooling air cools off of directly sending into that is cooled.
Background technology
Generally speaking, the continous way freezing plant is to have aerial cooler and belt conveyer device in cooling chamber, the product of being cooled that transported by this conveyer are blown to pay from the cooling air of aerial cooler carry out freezing constituting (the unit cooler forced circulation type of cooling) (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1).
Fig. 5 is the figure of the formation of the existing inline freezing device of explanation.The refrigerating plant of representing among the figure 100 in the lower part box 101 that the solar heat protection panel is covered, is provided with the cyclic transfer device 103 that transports frozen thing at roller 104,104 structure of an essay.On upper box body 102, be provided with aerial cooler 105,105.
In the bottom of upper box body 102, be provided with a plurality of interval bodies 106 that set up to the right angle orientation of direction of travel of cyclic transfer device 103.These a plurality of interval body 106 skies are opened the interval of regulation and are disposed, and have formed the slit (gap) that the cooling air passes through.
The cooling air of discharging from aerial cooler 105,105 blows from the frozen thing of slit on cyclic transfer device 103 of 106 of interval bodies to be paid.And, flow through lower part box 101 interior being inhaled into once more in the aerial cooler 105,105 afterwards, in casing, circulate.
Yet, in the cooling system that frozen thing is directly blown the formation of paying the cooling air,, make it to circulate to blowing out the cooling air in the storehouse, will produce a large amount of frosts on the heat exchanger in device, this is its problem.Particularly, different with step cold storage warehouse, the circulation of outdoor air is many in the cooling system of cooled continuously, thereby contained moisture becomes frost easily in the outdoor air.In the device the frost, cooling effectiveness will descend, thereby need frequently defrost, this is its problem.
Also have, the cooling air is circulated very doughtily, the gas of product etc. will disperse and sneak in the cooling air, and along with time lapse, cooler will be contaminated.And the air of using contaminated comes cooling food, and the result just may contaminated food products.
On the other hand, as not directly with the cooling system of cooling air contact freezing thing, so-called double-walled cooling system (for example, with reference to patent documentation 2) is arranged.
The roughly formation of double-walled cooling system is, the chamber that is cooled is that 2 reconstruct of outer wall and inwall are made, be the medium circulation road of cooling medium between outer wall and the inwall, make the gas that flows through this medium circulation road cold and hot by inwall to the indoor radiation that is cooled, cool off indirectly.
Yet, such double-walled cooling system be not by the cooling air directly cooling be cooled indoorly, thereby not talkative cooling effectiveness is necessarily high.Therefore, cooling velocity is also slow than direct cooling, is not suitable for quick-frozen in fact.And as mentioned above, continuously cooling is because many to the circulation of the air of open air, thus unfavorable aspect cooling velocity, the cooling capacity that the double-walled cooling system can not obtain to wish, perhaps conveyer belt will extend, and this is its problem.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens flat 8-005213 communique (the 1st~4 page, Fig. 1~6)
Patent documentation 2: the real flat 6-051769 communique (the 1st~2 page, Fig. 1~3) of opening
Summary of the invention
To this, the present invention is in view of above-mentioned problem, and purpose is to provide a kind of generation of frost and the pollution and good continuous cooling system of cooling capacity of food of reducing.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the typical case of double-walled continuous cooling system involved in the present invention constitutes, and it is characterized in that having: the outer wall that thermal conductivity is low; The inner wall that thermal conductivity is high; The media recycler that circulates in the medium circulation road that cooling medium is formed between above-mentioned outer wall and inner wall; Connect as being cooled of the inboard of above-mentioned inner wall indoor and transport the conveyor assembly of the product of being cooled from the outside; The air circulation device that the air of the inside of the above-mentioned chamber that is cooled is circulated; And the tectosome that is configured in the hollow nearby of above-mentioned conveyor assembly, the inside of the tectosome of above-mentioned hollow is communicated with above-mentioned medium circulation road.
Have above above-mentioned conveyor assembly that sky is opened the interval of regulation and the interval body of a plurality of hollows of setting up, the tectosome of above-mentioned hollow can be above-mentioned interval body.
Have sky and open the interval of regulation and a plurality of interval bodies that set up and the skeleton part that supports the hollow of above-mentioned interval body above above-mentioned conveyor assembly, the tectosome of above-mentioned hollow can be made the skeleton part of the above-mentioned interval body of supporting.Can also be, above-mentioned interval body be a hollow, and the inside of this interval body is communicated with above-mentioned medium circulation road by the inside of above-mentioned skeleton part.
Preferably, above-mentioned interval body and above-mentioned skeleton part, a side has slotted hole, and the opposing party has short hole, in this slotted hole and the scope that short hole faces toward, can adjust relative position.
The slit that is formed by the gap of the above-mentioned interval body of adjacency nearby tilts with respect to the direction of the air-flow due to the above-mentioned air circulation device in the gateway of above-mentioned conveyor assembly, so that this air-flow is directed to the device inboard.
Preferably, on above-mentioned inner wall, be provided with fin as the plate-shaped member that erects.
According to the present invention, can provide and reduce the white generation and the pollution of food, the continuous cooling system that cooling capacity is also good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side sectional view of the related cooling system of present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the front section view of the related cooling system of present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the figure of other embodiment of explanation.
Fig. 4 is the figure that is connected example of explanation interval body and skeleton part.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the formation of the existing inline freezing device of explanation.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of double-walled continuous cooling system of the present invention (hereinafter to be referred as cooling system) below is described.
Fig. 1 is the side sectional view of the related cooling system of present embodiment, and Fig. 2 is the front section view of the related cooling system of present embodiment.
The integral body that cooling system 1 is described that at first sees figures.1.and.2 constitutes.
As shown in Figure 2, cooling system 1 roughly is made of cryogenic media generation device 2 and casing 10.In the inside of cryogenic media generation device 2, the cold-producing medium that has passed through compressor 20, condenser 21 is through expansion valve 22 and heat absorption in vaporizer 23, and the cooling medium at the internal circulation of medium pipeline 3 is cooled off.As cooling medium, can adopt dry air, salt solution, cold water etc., but, also have the cold-producing medium (for example ammonia, carbon dioxide, air) from above-mentioned cryogenic media generation device 2 is reduced pressure, with the situation of its direct feeding medium pipeline 3.
Casing 10 has low outer wall of thermal conductivity 11 and the inner wall 12 high with the thermal conductivity of these outer wall 11 separate configuration, has formed the medium circulation road 13 that makes the cooling medium circulation between this outer wall 11 and inner wall 12.In medium circulation road 13, supply with the cooling medium that has been cooled from cryogenic media generation device 2 by medium pipeline 3,3, make its circulation.In addition, in medium pipeline 3, be provided with pump 4 as an example of media recycler.
Above the chamber 14 that is cooled of the inside of inner wall 12, for example be provided with 4 fans 15 as an example of air circulation device.Also have, on the ceiling face of inner wall 12, be provided with the fin 16 of the plate-shaped member that a plurality of conducts erect.Fin 16 sets for the twocouese that is flowing in of the air due to the fan 15, improves from the heat transfer of inner wall 12 to air by increasing film-cooled heat.
Also have, on outer wall 11 and inner wall 12, formed the gateway 17 with external communications at two ends, have the conveyor assembly 30 that connects from the outside in the chamber 14 that is cooled and transport the product of being cooled.Driven roller 32 and driven voller 33 rotate belt body 31, thereby conveyor assembly 30 is transplanted on the product 34 that are cooled in the chamber 14 that is cooled continuously.
Herein, fan 15 is located at the substantial middle portion of the chamber 14 that is cooled, that is, and and from the position farthest, gateway of conveyor assembly 30.Prevent thus in the outdoor air that contained moisture becomes frost and attached on the fan 15, lengthens working hours.Also have, 4 fan 15 per 2 back-to-back configurations are configured to supply gas to gateway 17 along the ceiling of inner wall 12.
Have again, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, above conveyor assembly 30, have the interval body 40 of a plurality of hollows.Interval body 40 is erected at the direction with the driving direction quadrature of belt body 31, and opens the interval of regulation and arrange at the driving direction sky of belt body 31.Gap by the interval body 40 of this adjacency has formed slit 41, and the air of circulation blows out from this slit 41 in the chamber 14 that is cooled, and blows pair to being cooled product 34.In addition, interval body 40 is installed removably in order to clean and to reorganize and outfit.
And as shown in Figure 1, interval body 40 is directly installed on the side of inner wall 12, and its inside is hollow, is communicated with medium circulation road 13.Therefore circulate to cryogenic media generation device 2 from medium pipeline 3 through medium circulation road 13 once more in the inside of the cooling medium of having supplied with from medium pipeline 3 through medium circulation road 13 and by interval body 40.
The below effect of the cooling system involved in the present invention 1 of the above-mentioned formation of explanation.
The cooling medium that has been cooled in cryogenic media generation device 2 is supplied with to casing 10 by pump 4, circulates in the inside on medium circulation road 13.The cold and hot of cooling medium in this circulation road passed to air in the chamber 14 that is cooled by inner wall 12.Fan 15 is providing malleation than interval body 40 by upside, and the air that has been cooled depends on draught head to pass through slit 41, blows to the product of being cooled 34 and pays (a differential pressure draft type).
Therefore, no matter the wind direction of fan 15 how, can both be discharged the cooling air from all slits 41.
The cooling air of above conveyor assembly 30, discharging, slit 41 just below become high wind, form the high wind district, interval body 40 just below become weak wind, form weak wind district.The product that are cooled 34 that transported by conveyor assembly 30 alternately pass through these high wind districts and weak wind district, thereby in the high wind district, surface element is by cooling off from the heat transmission of cooling air, in weak wind district, the cold and hot of surface element arrives core by the heat conduction, thereby the product that are cooled are frozen under the state that the temperature difference of surface element and core diminishes, can be owing to not freezing the irregular quality badness that causes the product of being cooled, and the product surface of being cooled crackle can not occur.
At this moment, in the slit of passing through before cooling air contact is cooled product 34 41, interval body 40 is initiatively cooled off by the cooling medium of the inside by hollow, thereby this is cold and hotly directly passed to the product of being cooled 34.
Therefore, even also can cool off the product of being cooled 34 effectively in double-walled cooling system cooling, that not talkative cooling effectiveness is high indirectly.
In addition, the wall that the cooling effect in the medium circulation road 13 is big has strengthened the width on medium circulation road 13, only flows through on a small quantity or do not flow through fully heat transfer medium on the bed surface.Interval body 40 cooling effects are big, thereby strengthened the stream of heat transfer medium, and this is preferred.
Also have, same with the fin 16 that is provided with on the ceiling of inner wall 12, also be provided with fin on the interval body 40, this is preferred (not shown).So just can transmit cold and hot more effectively.
Also have, preferably, the shape in slit 41 (being the shape of the interval body 40,40 of adjacency) be with the chamber 14 that is cooled in the identical direction of wind direction of cooling air of circulation.So just can reduce air drag, further improve cooling effectiveness.Have, the direction in slit 41 nearby tilts to the direction of the air-flow due to the fan 15 in the gateway 17 of conveyor assembly 30 again, so that side directed in installing this air-flow, this is preferred.Therefore, as shown in Figure 1, the side of gateway 17 interval body 40a nearby is different with the interval body 40 that is configured in central portion, constitutes with the shape that forms the slit that tilts.The cold air in the chamber 14 of so just preventing to be cooled 17 flows out to the outside from the gateway, works as so-called gas curtain.
As described above, in the chamber 14 that is cooled, there is not cooler, cool off from the whole wall on medium circulation road 13, thereby the heat exchange amount of unit are diminishes, so can make the generation of frost fall extremely lowly.Particularly can avoid because of making in as the medium circulation road 13 in airtight space, circulating in the unit of cryogenic media generation device 2 problem of frost of cooling medium.
Also have, compare with the occasion of direct cooling, can make the air-flow of the cooling air of circulation in the chamber 14 that is cooled become very weak, thereby can reduce the drying of the product that are cooled 34, and the gas of the product of being cooled 34 is dispersed, can also prevent inner and product 34 pollution each other that is cooled of locking apparatus.
Also have, constitute, the interval body 40 that is configured in the upstream side of the product that are cooled 34 in the circulation of cooling off air is a hollow, and cooling medium is cooled off in inner loop, thereby can before contact is cooled product 34, cool off air, can greatly improve cooling effectiveness.
Have, the ceiling of inner wall 12 and inwall, interval body 40 are provided with fin, thereby can strengthen heat exchange area again, can further improve cooling effectiveness.
[other embodiment]
Secondly, other embodiment of double-walled continuous cooling system involved in the present invention is described.
Fig. 3 is the figure of other embodiment of explanation, and Fig. 4 is the figure that is connected example of explanation interval body and skeleton part, pays with same-sign for the part that the explanation with the foregoing description repeats, and omits explanation.
In the above-described embodiments, interval body 40 has been described and directly has been connected by the wall of inner wall 12, or hollow and cooling medium in the formation of inner loop.
By contrast, in the formation of Fig. 3 (a) expression, skeleton part 42 erects from the bed surface of inner wall 12, arrives the top of conveyor assembly 30, supports interval body 43 by it.Skeleton part 42 and interval body 43 are hollow, are communicated with medium circulation road 13 on the bed surface of inner wall 12 and constitute.Just constitute like this and can improve constructional intensity.
In the formation of Fig. 3 (b) expression, be provided with from the outstanding skeleton part 44 of the wall of inner wall 12, support interval body 43 by it.Skeleton part 44 and interval body 43 are hollow, are communicated with medium circulation road 13 on the wall of inner wall 12 and constitute.Constitute like this and just can enlarge the stream of cooling medium easily, the raising cooling effectiveness than the occasion of the foregoing description to the slit.
In the formation of Fig. 3 (c) expression, the skeleton part 45 that erects from bed surface is a hollow, is communicated with medium circulation road 13 on the bed surface of inwall side and constitutes.But interval body 46, its inside is not communicated with skeleton part 45, only is fixedly connected on the skeleton part 45.Therefore, interval body 46 cools off the cooling air by cooling off from the heat transfer of skeleton part 45.
According to such formation, the sealing on the medium circulation road 13 of cooling medium is without difficulty, can make system easy and simple to handle.
Fig. 4 is the example that makes the structure that skeleton part 42 and interval body 43 be communicated with and be connected.
Shown in Fig. 4 among Fig. 4 (a), skeleton part 42 and interval body 43 are fixing adjustably by fixture 47 positions.Herein, the direction of the beam that is meant skeleton can be adjusted in the position, i.e. the carriage direction of conveyor assembly 30 (with reference to Fig. 3).
And shown in Fig. 4 (b), adjustable perfect square is provided with short hole 43a to being provided with long slotted hole 42a on interval body 43 in the position on skeleton part 42.Around slotted hole 42a, dispose mat 48, prevent that cooling medium from leaking.
Like this, the position of interval body 43 can be adjusted, just can be adjusted at the width in the slit that forms in interval body 43 gap each other.
Thereby, just can adjust the width in slit, for example constitute, strengthen the width near slit and carry out quick-frozen from the gateway, perhaps occur it being carried out revisal when irregular at the pressure of fan 15.
In addition, above-mentioned outer wall 11, inner wall 12, skeleton part 42,44,45, interval body 40,43,46 etc. are decomposable, so that clean and reorganize and outfit, this is preferred.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention can be used as food, fish and shellfish etc. is carried out continuously freezing freezing plant.

Claims (7)

1. a double-walled continuous cooling system is characterized in that,
Have: the outer wall that thermal conductivity is low; The inner wall that thermal conductivity is high; The media recycler that circulates in the medium circulation road that cooling medium is formed between described outer wall and inner wall; Connect as being cooled of the inboard of described inner wall indoor and transport the conveyor assembly of the product of being cooled from the outside; The air circulation device that the air of the inside of the described chamber that is cooled is circulated; And the tectosome that is configured in the hollow nearby of described conveyor assembly,
The inside of the tectosome of described hollow is communicated with described medium circulation road.
2. double-walled continuous cooling system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, has above described conveyor assembly that sky is opened the interval of regulation and the interval body of a plurality of hollows of setting up, and the tectosome of described hollow is meant described interval body.
3. double-walled continuous cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, have sky and open the interval of regulation and a plurality of interval bodies that set up and the skeleton part that supports the hollow of described interval body above described conveyor assembly, the tectosome of described hollow is meant the skeleton part of the described interval body of supporting.
4. double-walled continuous cooling system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, and described interval body is hollow, and the inside of this interval body is communicated with described medium circulation road by the inside of described skeleton part.
5. double-walled continuous cooling system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described interval body and described skeleton part, and a side has slotted hole, and the opposing party has short hole, in this slotted hole and the scope that short hole faces toward, can adjust relative position.
6. according to any described double-walled continuous cooling system in the claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that, the slit that is formed by the gap of the described interval body of adjacency nearby tilts with respect to the direction of the air-flow due to the described air circulation device in the gateway of described conveyor assembly, so that this air-flow is directed to the device inboard.
7. double-walled continuous cooling system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the fin as the plate-shaped member that erects on described inner wall.
CNB2005101075218A 2005-04-12 2005-09-26 Double-walled continuous cooling system Expired - Fee Related CN100561085C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2005114446A JP4471883B2 (en) 2005-04-12 2005-04-12 Double wall continuous cooling system
JP2005114446 2005-04-12

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CN100561085C CN100561085C (en) 2009-11-18

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101822282A (en) * 2010-04-28 2010-09-08 程利岳 Fish freezing device
CN107906833A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-13 广东北玻电子玻璃有限公司 Arranged on the indoor quick air-cooled circulatory system of the constant-temperature purification of glass plate processing
CN108180739A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-19 郭永广 One kind is suitable for latex mattress drying or cooling treatment device
CN110398114A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-11-01 天津商业大学 A small comprehensive energy-consuming device for food pre-cooling processing
CN111473583A (en) * 2020-04-12 2020-07-31 麦卡尼食品设备(中山)有限公司 Structure provided with fan and used for keeping balance of internal air pressure and external air pressure and working principle of structure
CN112027131A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-04 杭州临安绿源助剂有限公司 Automatic measuring and packaging equipment for dripping agent

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4493688B2 (en) * 2007-11-08 2010-06-30 株式会社東洋製作所 Continuous rapid cooling freezing equipment
JP4524305B2 (en) * 2007-11-13 2010-08-18 株式会社東洋製作所 Continuous rapid cooling freezing equipment
DE102010043087A1 (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-03 Dürr Systems GmbH Process chamber with device for injecting gaseous fluid
CN106560304B (en) * 2015-12-01 2019-04-05 福建晋江浔兴拉链科技有限公司 A kind of cooling device of nylon zipper element chain
JP2021139608A (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-16 フードテクノエンジニアリング株式会社 Rapid individual refrigerator for shucked shellfish
CN115435531B (en) * 2021-06-04 2024-12-20 烟台市奥威制冷设备有限公司 A quick freezer using an arc-shaped hole-type air distribution device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101822282A (en) * 2010-04-28 2010-09-08 程利岳 Fish freezing device
CN107906833A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-13 广东北玻电子玻璃有限公司 Arranged on the indoor quick air-cooled circulatory system of the constant-temperature purification of glass plate processing
CN108180739A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-19 郭永广 One kind is suitable for latex mattress drying or cooling treatment device
CN108180739B (en) * 2018-02-12 2023-08-15 郭永广 Be applicable to emulsion pad drying processing device
CN110398114A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-11-01 天津商业大学 A small comprehensive energy-consuming device for food pre-cooling processing
CN111473583A (en) * 2020-04-12 2020-07-31 麦卡尼食品设备(中山)有限公司 Structure provided with fan and used for keeping balance of internal air pressure and external air pressure and working principle of structure
CN112027131A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-04 杭州临安绿源助剂有限公司 Automatic measuring and packaging equipment for dripping agent

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JP2006292292A (en) 2006-10-26
CN100561085C (en) 2009-11-18
JP4471883B2 (en) 2010-06-02

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