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CN1844009A - Method for preparing building gypsum powder with phosphogypsum - Google Patents

Method for preparing building gypsum powder with phosphogypsum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1844009A
CN1844009A CN 200610043618 CN200610043618A CN1844009A CN 1844009 A CN1844009 A CN 1844009A CN 200610043618 CN200610043618 CN 200610043618 CN 200610043618 A CN200610043618 A CN 200610043618A CN 1844009 A CN1844009 A CN 1844009A
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China
Prior art keywords
phosphogypsum
carbonate stone
stone powder
hours
carbonate
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CN 200610043618
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CN100396636C (en
Inventor
关瑞芳
周传健
李国忠
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Abstract

The invention relates to a process for preparing construction gypsum by using phosphogypsum, which comprises the following steps: (1) charging carbonate stone powder or carbonate stone powder composite materials with a content of 1-80 wt% of phosphogypsum weight, disintegrating and mixing with phosphogypsum homogeneously, (2) subjecting the mixture in step (1) to constant temperature treatment in gypsum incineration apparatus for 3-12 hours at a temperature of 150-210 deg C.

Description

The method for preparing building gypsum plaster with phosphogypsum
(1) technical field under
The invention discloses the method for preparing plaster of Paris, particularly a kind of method of utilizing phosphogypsum to prepare plaster of Paris.
(2) background technology
Can't directly utilize because of containing impurity such as a spot of phosphorus, fluorine, free acid in the phosphogypsum, and must pass through purifying treatment.Present known purifying treatment method is that WATER-WASHING METHOD, neutralisation and high temperature dodge the burning method.
WATER-WASHING METHOD is that phosphogypsum is washed 1~4 time with clear water, removes part free acid in the phosphogypsum, makes pH value rise to 4~5 by 2~3, and organic and inorganic phosphorus is reduced to below 1% by 1.6~2.5%, oven dry, granulation then, dehydration back production building gypsum plaster.Adopt WATER-WASHING METHOD need expend great lot of water resources, and caused secondary pollution.Simultaneously, the existence of moisture content makes that power consumption is bigger in this method production process.
Unslaked lime neutralisation, this method can be effectively in and the free acid in the phosphogypsum, the nature but the unslaked lime calcium oxide can not directly have drawn from needs make at 900 ℃ of following calcined limestones, power consumption is big.
High calcium ash neutralisation, this method are utilized the free CaO in the industrial residue high calcium ash, active SiO 2Deng with phosphogypsum in impurity such as solvable phosphorus reactions.But, be unfavorable for long-distance transport and standing storage, thereby this method has the region limitation because the active substance in the high calcium ash reacts rotten inactivation with airborne water, carbonic acid gas etc. easily.Activity substance content instability in the high calcium ash causes quality product wayward simultaneously.
It is that material passes through under the condition of high temperature in kiln rapidly that high temperature dodges burning method process characteristic, and the phosphogypsum dehydration generates semi-hydrated gypsum powder.Organophosphorus volatilization in the phosphogypsum, inorganic phosphorus becomes the Calcium Pyrophosphate inert substance, and double water gypsum product performance do not have deleterious effect, forms the beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum powder through quick cooling, realizes the transformation of phosphogypsum to plaster of Paris.Its shortcoming is the calcining temperature height, and energy expenditure is big.In addition, dodge in this technology and burn comparatively difficulty of temperature control, thereby unstable product quality, make the product application scope be restricted.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing phosphogypsum to prepare building gypsum plaster, the raw material of this method is easy to get, and technology is simple, and the finished product performance is good, can satisfy the requirement of standard GB 9776-88.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
The present invention relates to a kind ofly prepare the method for building gypsum plaster, may further comprise the steps with phosphogypsum:
A, according to the difference of solvable phosphorus content in the phosphogypsum, add the carbonate stone flour or the carbonate stone flour compound that account for phosphogypsum weight 1~80%, after the pulverizing, mix with phosphogypsum;
B, the constant temperature in common building gypsum calcination equipment of the mixture among a is handled, temperature of charge is 150~210 ℃, and the reaction times is 3~12 hours.Make the carbonate reaction in impurity such as solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum, fluorine and carbonato stone flour or its title complex, generate the harmless inertia P of phosphogypsum performance, F.
Method of producing building gypsum plaster of the present invention with phosphogypsum, the add-on of described carbonate stone flour or carbonate stone flour compound is generally 1~50%; Be preferably 1~20%.
Method of producing building gypsum plaster with phosphogypsum of the present invention, the fineness of carbonate stone flour or carbonate stone flour compound is preferably less than 0.2mm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. utilize carbonato stone flour or its compound the solvable phosphorus of the detrimental impurity in the phosphogypsum, fluorine to be effectively addressed comprehensively,, the solvable phosphorus that phosphogypsum product is had the greatest impact is converted into the harmless inertia phosphorus of phosphogypsum product, fluorine by conversion reaction.
2. carbonato stone flour or its compound can all or part ofly directly be taken from crude substance, and raw material is easy to get, and is with low cost, are convenient to transportation, and the shelf lives is long.
3. present technique need not specific installation, non-secondary pollution.
4. the phosphogypsum calcining temperature is 100~210 ℃, can directly utilize the calciner of existing plaster of Paris to calcine, and specific energy consumption is little mutually to dodge the burning method with high temperature.After calcining, utilize the separating device collection cut size to be lower than the particle of 0.2mm.The building gypsum plaster quality that this method obtains has surpassed the requirement of GB GB9776-88.
Grade Premium grads Acceptable end product Salable product
Folding strength (MPa) 2.5 2.1 1.8
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) 4.9 3.9 2.9
0.2mm square hole sieve tails over (%) 5.0 10.0 15.0
Time of coagulation (min) Initial set 〉=6, final set≤30
(4) embodiment
Embodiment one
The content that records solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum is 6%, the adding fineness stirs less than the carbonate stone flour 80g of 0.2mm in this kind phosphogypsum 100g, above-mentioned material is dropped into frying in the gypsum calcination equipment, 180 ℃ of control temperature of charge, react after 5 hours, be lower than the particle of 0.2mm with the separating device collection cut size, finished product material homogenizing 24 hours can obtain building gypsum plaster.Its folding strength is 1.95MPa, and ultimate compression strength is 3.32MPa, and in 13 minutes presetting periods, final setting time is 21 minutes.
Embodiment two
The content that records solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum is 4%, the adding fineness stirs less than the carbonate stone flour 60g of 0.2mm in this kind phosphogypsum 100g, above-mentioned material is dropped into frying in the gypsum calcination equipment, 180 ℃ of control temperature of charge, react after 5 hours, be lower than the particle of 0.2mm with the separating device collection cut size, finished product material homogenizing 24 hours can obtain building gypsum plaster.Its folding strength is 2.03MPa, and ultimate compression strength is 3.56MPa, and in 12 minutes presetting periods, final setting time is 20 minutes.
Embodiment three
The content that records solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum is 4%, the adding fineness stirs less than the carbonate stone flour 40g of 0.2mm in this kind phosphogypsum 100g, above-mentioned material is dropped into frying in the gypsum calcination equipment, 180 ℃ of control temperature of charge, react after 5 hours, be lower than the particle of 0.2mm with the separating device collection cut size, finished product material homogenizing 24 hours can obtain building gypsum plaster.Its folding strength is 2.15MPa, and ultimate compression strength is 4.03MPa, and in 11 minutes presetting periods, final setting time is 20 minutes.
Embodiment four
The content that records solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum is 4%, the adding fineness stirs less than the carbonate stone flour 20g of 0.2mm in this kind phosphogypsum 100g, above-mentioned material is dropped into frying in the gypsum calcination equipment, 180 ℃ of control temperature of charge, react after 5 hours, be lower than the particle of 0.2mm with the separating device collection cut size, finished product material homogenizing 24 hours can obtain building gypsum plaster.Its folding strength is 2.18MPa, and ultimate compression strength is 4.67MPa, and in 8 minutes presetting periods, final setting time is 18 minutes.
Embodiment five
The content that records solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum is 4%, the adding fineness stirs less than the carbonate stone flour 6g of 0.2mm in this kind phosphogypsum 100g, above-mentioned material is dropped into frying in the gypsum calcination equipment, 180 ℃ of control temperature of charge, react after 5 hours, be lower than the particle of 0.2mm with the separating device collection cut size, finished product material homogenizing 24 hours can obtain building gypsum plaster.Its folding strength is 3.3MPa, and ultimate compression strength is 6.3MPa, and in 7 minutes presetting periods, final setting time is 12 minutes.
Embodiment six
The content that records solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum is 1%, the adding fineness stirs less than the carbonate stone flour 1g of 0.2mm in this kind phosphogypsum 100g, above-mentioned material is dropped into frying in the gypsum calcination equipment, 210 ℃ of control temperature of charge, react after 3 hours, be lower than the particle of 0.2mm with the separating device collection cut size, finished product material homogenizing 24 hours, get final product building gypsum plaster.Its folding strength is 3.0MPa, and ultimate compression strength is 6.9MPa, and in 7 minutes presetting periods, final setting time is 10 minutes.
Embodiment seven
The content that records solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum is 6%, the adding fineness stirs less than the carbonate stone flour compound 80g (wherein the content of carbonate is 60g) of 0.4mm in this kind phosphogypsum 100g, above-mentioned material is dropped into frying in the gypsum calcination equipment, 180 ℃ of control temperature of charge, react after 5 hours, be lower than the particle of 0.2mm with the separating device collection cut size, finished product material homogenizing 24 hours can obtain building gypsum plaster.Its folding strength is 1.85MPa, and ultimate compression strength is 2.9MPa, and in 13 minutes presetting periods, final setting time is 24 minutes.
Embodiment eight
The content that records solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum is 1%, the adding fineness stirs less than the carbonate stone flour compound 6g (wherein carbonate content is 2g) of 0.2mm in this kind phosphogypsum 100g, above-mentioned material is dropped into frying in the gypsum calcination equipment, 160 ℃ of control temperature of charge, react after 10 hours, be lower than the particle of 0.2mm with the separating device collection cut size, finished product material homogenizing 24 hours can obtain building gypsum plaster.Its folding strength is 2.9MPa, and ultimate compression strength is 6.5MPa, and in 9 minutes presetting periods, final setting time is 13 minutes.
Embodiment nine
The content that records solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum is 4%, the adding fineness stirs less than the carbonate stone flour 6g of 0.2mm in this kind phosphogypsum 100g, above-mentioned material is dropped into frying in the gypsum calcination equipment, 190 ℃ of control temperature of charge, react after 4 hours, be lower than the particle of 0.2mm with the separating device collection cut size, finished product material homogenizing 24 hours can obtain building gypsum plaster.Its folding strength is 3.1MPa, and ultimate compression strength is 7.1MPa, and in 9 minutes presetting periods, final setting time is 16 minutes.
Embodiment ten
The content that records solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum is 4%, the adding fineness stirs less than the carbonate stone flour 6g of 0.2mm in this kind phosphogypsum 100g, above-mentioned material is dropped into frying in the gypsum calcination equipment, 150 ℃ of control temperature of charge, react after 12 hours, be lower than the particle of 0.2mm with the separating device collection cut size, finished product material homogenizing 24 hours can obtain building gypsum plaster.Its folding strength is 3.6MPa, and ultimate compression strength is 7.6MPa, and in 7 minutes presetting periods, final setting time is 11 minutes.
Embodiment 11
The content that records solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum is 6%, in this kind phosphogypsum 100g, add the carbonate stone flour 60g of fineness less than 0.4mm, stir, above-mentioned material is dropped into frying in the gypsum calcination equipment, 200 ℃ of control temperature of charge reacted after 3 hours, were lower than the particle of 0.2mm with the separating device collection cut size, finished product material homogenizing 24 hours can obtain building gypsum plaster.Its folding strength is 2.01MPa, and ultimate compression strength is 3.59MPa, and in 12 minutes presetting periods, final setting time is 20 minutes.
Embodiment 12
The content that records solvable phosphorus in the phosphogypsum is 6%, in this kind phosphogypsum 100g, add the carbonate stone flour compound 40g (wherein carbonate containing stone flour 20g) of fineness less than 0.4mm, stir, above-mentioned material is dropped into frying in the gypsum calcination equipment, 170 ℃ of control temperature of charge reacted after 9 hours, were lower than the particle of 0.2mm with the separating device collection cut size, finished product material homogenizing 24 hours can obtain building gypsum plaster.Its folding strength is 2.31MPa, and ultimate compression strength is 4.32MPa, and in 10 minutes presetting periods, final setting time is 20 minutes.

Claims (4)

1.一种用磷石膏制备建筑石膏粉的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,1. a method for preparing building plaster powder with phosphogypsum, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps, a、根据磷石膏中可溶磷含量的不同,加入占磷石膏重量1~80%的碳酸盐石粉或碳酸盐石粉复配物,粉碎后,与磷石膏搅拌混合均匀;a. According to the difference of soluble phosphorus content in phosphogypsum, add carbonate stone powder or carbonate stone powder compound accounting for 1-80% of the weight of phosphogypsum, after crushing, stir and mix with phosphogypsum evenly; b、将a中的混合物在普通建筑石膏煅烧设备中恒温处理,物料温度为150~210℃,反应时间为3~12小时。b. Treat the mixture in a at a constant temperature in common construction gypsum calcining equipment, the material temperature is 150-210°C, and the reaction time is 3-12 hours. 2、根据权利要求1所述的用磷石膏生产建筑石膏粉的方法,其特征在于:所述碳酸盐石粉或碳酸盐石粉复配物的加入量为1~50%。2. The method for producing construction gypsum powder with phosphogypsum according to claim 1, characterized in that: the added amount of the carbonate stone powder or carbonate stone powder compound is 1-50%. 3、根据权利要求1所述的用磷石膏生产建筑石膏粉的方法,其特征在于:所述碳酸盐石粉或碳酸盐石粉复配物的加入量为1~20%。3. The method for producing construction gypsum powder with phosphogypsum according to claim 1, characterized in that: the added amount of the carbonate stone powder or carbonate stone powder compound is 1-20%. 4、根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的用磷石膏生产建筑石膏粉的方法,其特征在于:碳酸盐石粉或碳酸盐石粉复配物的细度小于0.2mm。4. The method for producing construction gypsum powder from phosphogypsum according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the fineness of carbonate stone powder or carbonate stone powder compound is less than 0.2mm.
CNB2006100436181A 2006-04-24 2006-04-24 Method for preparing building gypsum powder with phosphogypsum Expired - Fee Related CN100396636C (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102046557B (en) * 2008-05-09 2014-10-15 克劳迪亚斯·彼得斯工程有限责任公司 Method and device for calcinating phosphorous plaster
CN105967617A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-09-28 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 Insulation building gypsum powder with sound-absorption and noise-reduction function and preparation method thereof
CN109734341A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-10 西南科技大学 A kind of phosphogypsum physicochemical whitening and method for preparing cementitious material
CN110194605A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-03 山东高速齐鲁建设集团有限公司 A method of building gypsum is prepared using ardealite
CN111003956A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-14 湖北田鑫建材有限公司 Manufacturing process of phosphorus building gypsum powder
CN111170668A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-19 江苏一夫科技股份有限公司 Calcination treatment method of phosphogypsum and application of obtained phosphogypsum

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104310826B (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-09-07 湖南昌迅科技环保股份有限公司 A kind of solid-liquid separating method of α gypsum high temperature slurries

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1304319C (en) * 2005-06-14 2007-03-14 江苏瑞和化肥有限公司 Process for producing building gypsum powder by phosphorus gypsum

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102046557B (en) * 2008-05-09 2014-10-15 克劳迪亚斯·彼得斯工程有限责任公司 Method and device for calcinating phosphorous plaster
CN105967617A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-09-28 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 Insulation building gypsum powder with sound-absorption and noise-reduction function and preparation method thereof
CN109734341A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-10 西南科技大学 A kind of phosphogypsum physicochemical whitening and method for preparing cementitious material
CN109734341B (en) * 2019-03-13 2021-05-28 西南科技大学 A kind of phosphogypsum physicochemical whitening and method for preparing cementitious material
CN110194605A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-03 山东高速齐鲁建设集团有限公司 A method of building gypsum is prepared using ardealite
CN111003956A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-14 湖北田鑫建材有限公司 Manufacturing process of phosphorus building gypsum powder
CN111170668A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-19 江苏一夫科技股份有限公司 Calcination treatment method of phosphogypsum and application of obtained phosphogypsum
CN111170668B (en) * 2020-01-10 2022-07-12 江苏一夫科技股份有限公司 Calcination treatment method of phosphogypsum and application of obtained phosphogypsum

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