Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide that a kind of production is smooth and easy, yield improves, with low cost, best in quality, reliability is high, the integrated circuit that thermal diffusivity is high or discrete component flat array bump package structure.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of integrated circuit or discrete component flat array bump package structure, comprise Ji Dao, chip, function output pin and plastic-sealed body, described function output pin is distributed in outer ring and the outside of Ji Dao, and chip is positioned on the Ji Dao, it is characterized in that:
Ji Dao and the function output pin of described plastic-sealed body outside protrude from the plastic-sealed body surface;
Described Ji Dao has single Ji Dao or a plurality of Ji Dao;
Described function output pin has round to distribute, and also has row's shape to distribute, round individual pen is arranged or/and multi-turn, row's shape have single or/and many rows;
Described chip has single or many.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts plane salient point array encapsulation (FBP BGA) to have following advantage:
One, the collocation form of Ji Dao and chip:
The mode that the metal substrate employing etches partially is arranged in pairs or groups behind the circuit finish layer again, can accomplish that equally single basic island single-chip, many of single Ji Dao arrange chip, single basic island multiple-level stack chip, can accomplish equally that in same packaging body many of many Ji Dao arrange the modes of emplacements such as chip and how basic island multiple-level stack chip; And the cost of metal substrate is lower. The cost of plastic circuit substrate exceeds more than the twice at least than the metal substrate material cost of plane salient point array encapsulation.
Two, the difference mode of plastic-sealed body external function output pin:
Metal substrate adopts twice etched mode can easily reach the multiple distribution mode of plastic-sealed body external function output pin, as individual pen, multi-turn, single, arrange and the row of circle is mixed etc. more, and cost is lower.
Three, the protrusion performance of plastic-sealed body external function output pin
The function output pin that metal substrate adopts twice etched mode can easily reach the plastic-sealed body outside protrudes from the surface of plastic-sealed body.
Four, the coplanar ability of Ji Dao and function output pin:
Metal substrate adopts twice etched mode to guarantee the absolute coplanarity of Ji Dao and function output pin, and the problem that can never have function output pin to fall, lack, cave in produces.
Five, Ji Dao exposes the heat-sinking capability of plastic-sealed body bottom
Metal substrate adopts the mode of second etch to make the Ji Dao of heat transmission directly expose and protrude from the bottom of plastic-sealed body, and Ji Dao is welded on the printed circuit board (PCB) with function output pin; So, when utilizing air to dispel the heat, the heat energy that chip changes into because of electric energy directly can also be seen through rapidly printed circuit board (PCB) and dissipate away.
Six, multiple-level stack chip
Take storage chip as example, the storage volume of its single chip is 128MB, on Ji Dao, can make storage volume increase to 256MB during stacking two chips, by that analogy, can make storage volume increase to 512MB in the time of stacking four, but the size of packaging body can not become greatly, thereby has strengthened the utilization rate of the useful space.
Seven, multiple-level stack chip, circle are or/and row
The vertical stack chip be can come according to the needs of product, multiple-level stack chip, multi-turn are packaged into or/and arrange the integrated circuit of function output pin after can adding in case of necessity the circuit finish layer more again; Single the chip individual packages of comparing, it can economize the space of next even many packaging bodies. Key is the different of the quantity of vertical stack chip and stacked group number, and the size of packaging body also can be different.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, adopt integrated circuit of the present invention or discrete component flat array bump package structure, mainly formed by basic island 1, chip 2, function output pin 3, gold thread 4 and plastic-sealed body 5. Described function output pin 3 is distributed in outer ring and the outside on basic island 1, and described chip 2 is positioned on the basic island 1. Gold thread 4 is connected between chip 2 and the function output pin 3, and described basic island 1, chip 2, function output pin 3 and gold thread 4 are all sealed with plastic-sealed body 5, and makes the basic island 1 of plastic-sealed body outside and function output pin 3 protrude from plastic-sealed body 5 surfaces. Described function output pin 3 comprises metal level 3.1, active layer 3.2, metal substrate layer 3.3, active layer 3.4 and metal level 3.5 from the inside to the outside successively. The surface that function output pin 3 protrudes from plastic-sealed body 5 is coated by outer active layer 3.4 and outer layer metal layer 3.5. Described basic island 1 comprises metal level 1.1, active layer 1.2, metal substrate layer 1.3, active layer 1.4 and metal level 1.5 from the inside to the outside successively, and the surface that basic island 1 protrudes from plastic-sealed body 5 is coated by outer active layer 1.4 and outer layer metal layer 1.5.
There are single Ji Dao or a plurality of Ji Dao in described basic island 1; Described function output pin 3 has round to distribute, and also has row's shape to distribute, round individual pen is arranged or/and multi-turn, row's shape have single or/and many rows; Described chip 2 has single or many.
In addition: above-described embodiment 1 can also have several special cases:
1) inside and outside two-layer active layer 3.2,3.4 and 1.2,1.4 also can be save in function output pin 3 and basic island 1.
2) function output pin 3 and basic island 1 part that protrudes from plastic-sealed body 5 only have bottom face by outer active layer 3.4,1.4 and outer layer metal layer 3.5,1.5 coat, and remainder is not wrapped by.
3) inside and outside two-layer active layer 3.2,3.4 and 1.2,1.4 is save on function output pin 3 and basic island 1, and the part that function output pin 3 and basic island 1 protrude from plastic-sealed body only has bottom face to be coated by outer layer metal layer 3.5,1.5, and all the other surface portions are not wrapped by.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 2: single Ji Dao/individual pen, single function output pin/single-chip
Described Ji Dao has single, and the function output pin of single Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides of single Ji Dao, and the chip on single Ji Dao has single.
Embodiment 3: single Ji Dao/individual pen, arrange function output pin/single-chip more
Described Ji Dao has single, and the function output pin of single Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and the function output pin in the outside has many rows, arranges a side or many sides that function output pin is arranged in single Ji Dao more, and the chip on single Ji Dao has single.
Embodiment 4: single Ji Dao/multi-turn, single function output pin/single-chip
Described Ji Dao has single, and the function output pin of single Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides of single Ji Dao, and the chip on single Ji Dao has single.
Embodiment 5: single Ji Dao/multi-turn, arrange function output pin/single-chip more
Described Ji Dao has single, and the function output pin of single Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, and the function output pin in the outside has many rows, arranges a side or many sides that function output pin is arranged in single Ji Dao more, and the chip on single Ji Dao has single.
Embodiment 6: single Ji Dao/individual pen, single function output pin/multi-chip
Referring to Fig. 2~5, described Ji Dao has single, the function output pin of single Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, the function output pin in the outside has single, single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides (being a side among Fig. 2, is both sides among Fig. 3,4, is three sides among Fig. 5) of single Ji Dao, chip on single Ji Dao has many, and many arrangements of chip on Ji Dao have to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 7: single Ji Dao/individual pen, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Referring to Fig. 6~7, described Ji Dao has single, the function output pin of single Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, the function output pin in the outside has many rows, a side or many sides that many row's function output pins are arranged in single Ji Dao (are both sides among Fig. 6, three sides among Fig. 7), the chip on single Ji Dao has many, and the arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 8: single Ji Dao/multi-turn, single function output pin/multi-chip
Described Ji Dao has single, the function output pin of single Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides of single Ji Dao, chip on single Ji Dao has many, and the arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 9: single Ji Dao/multi-turn, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has single, the function output pin of single Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, and the function output pin in the outside has many rows, arranges a side or many sides that function output pin is arranged in single Ji Dao more, chip on single Ji Dao has many, and the arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 10: many Ji Dao/individual pens, single function output pin/multi-chip
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, and single chip is arranged on each Ji Dao in the how basic island.
Embodiment 11: many Ji Dao/individual pens, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and the function output pin in the outside has many rows, arranges a side or many sides that function output pin is arranged in Ji Dao more, and single chip is arranged on each Ji Dao in the how basic island.
Embodiment 12: many Ji Dao/individual pens, single, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and many rows are also arranged, and single and many row's function output pins are arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, and single chip is arranged on each Ji Dao in the how basic island.
Embodiment 13: many Ji Dao/multi-turns, single function output pin/multi-chip
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, and single chip is arranged on each Ji Dao in the how basic island.
Embodiment 14: many Ji Dao/multi-turns, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, and the function output pin in the outside has many rows, arranges a side or many sides that function output pin is arranged in Ji Dao more, and single chip is arranged on each Ji Dao in the how basic island.
Embodiment 15: many Ji Dao/multi-turns, single, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and many rows are also arranged, and single and many row's function output pins are arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, and single chip is arranged on each Ji Dao in the how basic island.
Embodiment 16: many Ji Dao/individual pens, multi-turn, single function output pin/multi-chip
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and multi-turn is also arranged, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, and single chip is arranged on each Ji Dao in the how basic island.
Embodiment 17: many Ji Dao/individual pens, multi-turn, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and multi-turn is also arranged, and the function output pin in the outside has many rows, arranges a side or many sides that function output pin is arranged in Ji Dao more, and single chip is arranged on each Ji Dao in the how basic island.
Embodiment 18: many Ji Dao/individual pens, multi-turn, single, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and multi-turn is also arranged, the function output pin in the outside has single, many rows are also arranged, and single and many row's function output pins are arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, and single chip is arranged on each Ji Dao in the how basic island.
Embodiment 19: many Ji Dao/individual pens, single function output pin/multi-chip
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on each Ji Dao multiple chips is arranged in the how basic island. The arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 20: many Ji Dao/individual pens, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and the function output pin in the outside has many rows, arranges a side or many sides that function output pin is arranged in Ji Dao more, on each Ji Dao multiple chips is arranged in the how basic island. The arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 21: many Ji Dao/individual pens, single, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and many rows are also arranged, and single and many row's function output pins are arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on each Ji Dao multiple chips are arranged in the how basic island. The arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 22: many Ji Dao/multi-turns, single function output pin/multi-chip
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on each Ji Dao multiple chips is arranged in the how basic island. The arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 23: many Ji Dao/multi-turns, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, and the function output pin in the outside has many rows, arranges a side or many sides that function output pin is arranged in Ji Dao more, on each Ji Dao multiple chips is arranged in the how basic island. The arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 24: many Ji Dao/multi-turns, single, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and many rows are also arranged, and single and many row's function output pins are arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on each Ji Dao multiple chips are arranged in the how basic island. The arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 25: many Ji Dao/individual pens, multi-turn, single function output pin/multi-chip
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and multi-turn is also arranged, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on each Ji Dao multiple chips is arranged in the how basic island. The arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 26: many Ji Dao/individual pens, multi-turn, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and multi-turn is also arranged, and the function output pin in the outside has many rows, arranges a side or many sides that function output pin is arranged in Ji Dao more, on each Ji Dao multiple chips is arranged in the how basic island. The arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 27: many Ji Dao/individual pens, multi-turn, single, arrange function output pin/multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, and the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, and multi-turn is also arranged, the function output pin in the outside has single, many rows are also arranged, and single and many row's function output pins are arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on each Ji Dao multiple chips are arranged in the how basic island. The arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 28: many Ji Dao/individual pens, single function output pin/list, multi-chip
Referring to Fig. 8~20, described Ji Dao has a plurality of, the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, the function output pin in the outside has single, single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on the Ji Dao that has in a plurality of basic islands single chip is arranged, on the Ji Dao that has multiple chips is arranged, the arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 29: many Ji Dao/individual pens, arrange function output pin/list, multi-chip more
Referring to Figure 21~22, described Ji Dao has a plurality of, the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, the function output pin in the outside has many rows, many row's function output pins are arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on the Ji Dao that has in a plurality of basic islands single chip is arranged, on the Ji Dao that has multiple chips is arranged, the arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 30: many Ji Dao/individual pens, single, arrange function output pin/list, multi-chip more
Referring to Figure 23~25, described Ji Dao has a plurality of, the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, the function output pin in the outside has single, many rows are also arranged, and single and many row's function output pins are arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on the Ji Dao that has in a plurality of basic islands single chip are arranged, on the Ji Dao that has multiple chips is arranged, the arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 31: many Ji Dao/multi-turns, single function output pin/list, multi-chip
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, the function output pin in the outside has single, single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on the Ji Dao that has in a plurality of basic islands single chip is arranged, on the Ji Dao that has multiple chips is arranged, the arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 32: many Ji Dao/multi-turns, arrange function output pin/list, multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, the function output pin in the outside has many rows, many row's function output pins are arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on the Ji Dao that has in a plurality of basic islands single chip is arranged, on the Ji Dao that has multiple chips is arranged, the arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 33: many Ji Dao/multi-turns, single, arrange function output pin/list, multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has multi-turn, the function output pin in the outside has single, many rows are also arranged, single and many row's function output pins are arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on the Ji Dao that has in a plurality of basic islands single chip is arranged, on the Ji Dao that has multiple chips is arranged, the arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 34: many Ji Dao/individual pens, multi-turn, single function output pin/list, multi-chip
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, multi-turn is also arranged, the function output pin in the outside has single, single function output pin is arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on the Ji Dao that has in a plurality of basic islands single chip is arranged, on the Ji Dao that has multiple chips is arranged, the arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 35: many Ji Dao/individual pens, multi-turn, arrange function output pin/list, multi-chip more
Described Ji Dao has a plurality of, the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, multi-turn is also arranged, the function output pin in the outside has many rows, many row's function output pins are arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on the Ji Dao that has in a plurality of basic islands single chip is arranged, on the Ji Dao that has multiple chips is arranged, the arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.
Embodiment 36: many Ji Dao/individual pens, multi-turn, single, arrange function output pin/list, multi-chip more
Referring to Figure 26, described Ji Dao has a plurality of, the function output pin of Ji Dao outer ring has individual pen, multi-turn is also arranged, and the function output pin in the outside has single, and many rows are also arranged, single and many row's function output pins are arranged in a side or the many sides of Ji Dao, on the Ji Dao that has in a plurality of basic islands single chip is arranged, on the Ji Dao that has multiple chips is arranged, the arrangement of multiple chips on Ji Dao has to be arranged or/and stacking.