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CN1731793A - A method of replacing button operation by detecting camera movement of a camera-capable mobile phone - Google Patents

A method of replacing button operation by detecting camera movement of a camera-capable mobile phone Download PDF

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CN1731793A
CN1731793A CN200510086242.8A CN200510086242A CN1731793A CN 1731793 A CN1731793 A CN 1731793A CN 200510086242 A CN200510086242 A CN 200510086242A CN 1731793 A CN1731793 A CN 1731793A
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mobile phone
camera
motion
video
key
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CN100531248C (en
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孙丹
黄逸珺
王维国
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Wang Weiguo
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Abstract

本发明的一种通过检测可拍照手机摄像头运动代替按键操作的方法,是通过检测可拍照手机上摄像头的不同运动距离、运动速度和运动方向等参数,把摄像头的不同运动参数与手机的相应按键操作相对应,以达到控制手机程序,从而实现摄像头的不同动作代表不同按键操作的目的,以取代手工按键操作。

Figure 200510086242

A kind of method of replacing button operation by detecting the camera movement of the mobile phone that can take pictures of the present invention is to detect the parameters such as different movement distances, speeds and directions of movement of the camera on the mobile phone that can take pictures, and compare the different movement parameters of the camera with the corresponding keys of the mobile phone The operation is corresponding to achieve the purpose of controlling the mobile phone program, so that different actions of the camera represent different button operations, instead of manual button operations.

Figure 200510086242

Description

A kind of by detecting the method for camera mobile phone cam movement replacing key-press operation
Technical field
The invention belongs to mobile phone application and cell phone managing, mobile phone games and cell phone entertainment field, and relate in particular to a kind of by detecting the method for camera mobile phone cam movement replacing key-press operation.
Background technology
Along with the development of mobile phone technique, the function of mobile phone is also more and more abundanter.Except making a phone call, the application of mobile phone games and cell phone entertainment is also more and more, as online, listens song, plays games etc.Wherein button operation is the important means that present people use the mobile phone working procedure, and mobile phone key is mainly finished the program of opening, bolt down procedure, option program, executive program and finished data or the functions such as input of character.
In addition, application number is 200410155088, denomination of invention is a kind of how by the camera photographed data on the mobile phone and to the method for computer input for the Chinese patent application of " band camera mobile phone and to the method for computer inputting video data " discloses, thus but the camera head of substituting for computer.Application number is 200310108642, denomination of invention is a kind of for the Chinese patent application of " monitoring mobile phone multifunctional pick-up head " discloses is contained in the electrical equipment the inside with camera, by the method for mobile phone or computer remote monitoring circuit.Application number is 03128141, denomination of invention realizes the method that supervisory control is carried out at remote moving target, scene for the Chinese patent application of " multimedia message image alarm device " discloses a kind of multimedia message mobile phone that utilizes, promptly when the user wants to see that monitoring is on-the-spot, send an instruction note to warning device, warning device can instantaneous acquiring image and send back to the user at that time, or when changing at the monitoring scene, send the multimedia message image from the trend user mobile phone, realize reporting to the police.The above-mentioned relevant patent application that all belongs to cell-phone camera field or monitoring field, yet, do not occur at present making the operation of mobile phone and using more quick and easy and hommization more, and have more the technology that recreational and more convenient old man, child and individuals with disabilities use without barrier.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of by detecting the method for camera mobile phone cam movement replacing key-press operation, its method is by detecting the parameters such as different motion distance, movement velocity and the direction of motion of camera on the camera mobile phone, corresponding the different motion parameter of camera with the respective keys operation of mobile phone, to reach the control handset program, thereby the purpose of different key operation is represented in the difference action that realizes camera, to replace manual button operation.
To achieve these goals, of the present invention a kind of by detecting the method for camera mobile phone cam movement replacing key-press operation, comprise the steps:
Step 1: obtain video by the camera on the mobile phone, promptly when selected program brings into operation, start camera operation simultaneously on the backstage, finish shooting to site environment;
Step 2: the video sequence that obtains in the above-mentioned steps 1 is carried out preliminary treatment, carry out the frame of video in initial analysis and this video sequence of classification;
Step 3: utilize estimation and image tracking technique that above-mentioned video sequence is carried out the extraction of kinematic parameter, wherein above-mentioned kinematic parameter comprises one or more the parameter in the direction of motion, movement velocity, the move distance at least;
Step 4: move coupling, promptly the button operation that the kinematic parameter of said extracted and button are sorted out in the sequence is corresponding; For example the direction of motion is represented the direction options button of mobile phone, and movement velocity is represented digital input key, the handover operation between move distance representative program, as by numeral to the letter switching etc., can freely define here with convenient difference in functionality and the specific operation realized;
Step 5: by mobile camera mobile phone, mobile phone detects the kinematic parameter of camera automatically, carries out corresponding operation according to the different implications of its representative.
Wherein, the preliminary treatment of in the above-mentioned steps 2 video sequence being carried out comprises at least and adopts filtering, denoising and edge to strengthen one or more operation in the operation.
Above-mentioned steps 3 comprises the steps:
Step 301: in the first frame video, select object of reference, wherein can select the zone of video hub position 8 * 8 usually, but also can select other any suitable zones in this first frame video;
Step 302: in the second frame video, seek this object of reference The corresponding area, after finding, calculate the displacement and the direction of motion between itself and the first frame video, and then calculate the kinematic parameter of this object of reference; If in second frame, do not find the object of reference in first frame, can be zero or other parameters with all kinematic parameter assignment, promptly think and do not move.
Above-mentioned steps 3 keys comprise following two aspects:
1) choosing of object of reference: in order to guarantee the precision of parameter, select three objects of reference usually, be the zone of 8 * 8 sizes, and distribution triangular in shape; But also can select other any suitable zones, and it is distributed by any suitable mode;
2) coupling of object of reference:, can adopt one or more the method in motion estimation techniques and the three-step approach fast algorithm to realize coupling at least in order to improve matching speed and to guarantee precision.Wherein above-mentioned motion estimation techniques and three-step approach fast algorithm all have introduction in common video technical finesse teaching material and books.
Button in the above-mentioned steps 4 is sorted out sequence and is comprised following performing step:
Step 401: the button on the mobile phone of different styles and different model is extracted;
Step 402: the keypress function to the mobile phone of different model is analyzed, and analyzes the major function that its button is finished;
Step 403: by the analysis of 402 pairs of buttons of above-mentioned steps, know the function of its representative, it is sorted out, usually can be divided into numeric class, alphabetic class, selection class at least, confirm one or more the classification in the class;
Step 404: the content that button in the above-mentioned steps 403 is sorted out is ranked and is put in storage, and each class button is loaded in the database by the sequence number classification, forms button and sorts out sequence.
Certainly, under the in running order situation of the method for the invention (promptly replacing the mobile phone key operation) by the motion that detects camera, the user still wishes to return to by the mode of button to carry out relevant operation sometimes, this can be by on mobile phone, setting in advance " hot key " mode or the mode of special mobile phone motor pattern (as continuous several times fast moving up and down), clicking " hot key " or carrying out mobile phone special exercise pattern operation back and realize.
Adopt method of the present invention, it is not only in operation with use more quick and easy and hommization more, and has more recreational and more convenient old man, child and individuals with disabilities and use without barrier.And for the enforcement of the method for the invention, mobile phone producer can design after obtaining the method for the invention and realize voluntarily, and the problem that does not exist a pre-designed cover software to buy or install by mobile phone producer.In addition, mobile phone producer can be applied to method of the present invention in the management of any application of mobile phone.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the concrete enforcement of the method for the invention is described in further detail.For those skilled in the art that, from the detailed description to the inventive method, above-mentioned and other purposes of the present invention, feature and advantage will be apparent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the method for the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the concrete enforcement of the method for the invention is described in further detail.
The method of the invention is by detecting the parameters such as different motion distance, movement velocity and the direction of motion of camera on the camera mobile phone, corresponding the different motion parameter of camera with the respective keys operation of mobile phone, reaching the control handset program, thereby realize the purpose that on behalf of different key, the difference action of camera operate.Because the diversity of move distance, movement velocity and the direction of motion of camera on the camera mobile phone, so on behalf of people, it can to a certain extent want the meaning of expressing, and can the instead of manual button.In the application process of camera mobile phone or in mobile communication application (3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system), i.e. 3G),, then can make the people feel to use more convenient and quick if people only can steering program by just moving of camera mobile phone.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the method for the invention.As shown in Figure 1, method of the present invention comprises the steps:
Step 1: obtain video by the camera on the mobile phone, promptly when selected program brings into operation, start camera operation simultaneously on the backstage, finish shooting to site environment;
Step 2: the video sequence that obtains in the above-mentioned steps 1 is carried out preliminary treatment, carry out initial analysis and sort out frame of video in this video sequence, wherein comprise at least and adopt filtering, denoising and edge to strengthen one or more operation in the operation;
Step 3: utilize estimation and image tracking technique above-mentioned video sequence to be carried out the extraction of kinematic parameter; Above-mentioned kinematic parameter comprises one or more the parameter in the direction of motion, movement velocity, the move distance at least; Wherein at first in the first frame video, select object of reference, wherein can select the zone of video hub position 8 * 8 usually, but also can select other any suitable zones in this first frame video; In the second frame video, seek this object of reference The corresponding area then, after finding, calculate the displacement and the direction of motion between itself and the first frame video, and then calculate the kinematic parameter of this object of reference; If in second frame, do not find the object of reference in first frame, can be zero or other parameters with all kinematic parameter assignment, promptly think and do not move;
Step 4: move coupling, promptly all button operations that the kinematic parameter of said extracted and button are sorted out in the sequence are corresponding; For example the direction of motion is represented the direction options button of mobile phone, and movement velocity is represented digital input key, the handover operation between move distance representative program, as by numeral to the letter switching etc., can freely define here with convenient difference in functionality and the specific operation realized;
Step 5: by mobile camera mobile phone, mobile phone detects the kinematic parameter of camera automatically, carries out corresponding operation according to the different implications of its representative.
Wherein, the button in the above-mentioned steps 4 is sorted out sequence and is comprised following performing step:
Step 401: the button on the mobile phone of different styles and different model is extracted;
Step 402: the keypress function to the mobile phone of different model is analyzed, and analyzes the major function that its button is finished;
Step 403: by the analysis of 402 pairs of buttons of above-mentioned steps, know the function of its representative, it is sorted out, usually can be divided into numeric class, alphabetic class, selection class at least, confirm one or more the classification in the class;
Step 404: the content that button in the above-mentioned steps 403 is sorted out is ranked and is put in storage, and each class button is loaded in the database by the sequence number classification, forms button and sorts out sequence.
For the enforcement of the method for the invention, mobile phone producer can design after obtaining the method for the invention and realize voluntarily, and the problem that does not exist a pre-designed cover software to buy or install by mobile phone producer.In addition, mobile phone producer can be applied to method of the present invention in the management of any application of mobile phone, for example be applied in the broadcast of mobile phone MP3 song, for example suppose that the mobile phone kinematic parameter (kinematic parameter can comprise direction, speed, distance etc.) and the defining relation of button are: mobile phone moves forward, and turns over button in the representative; Mobile phone moves backward, turns over button under the representative; Mobile phone moves right, and represents volume to increase button; Mobile phone is moved to the left, and represents volume to turn button down, and mobile phone moves upward and represents selection key (selection is and begins to play), and mobile phone moves downward, representative cancellation button (cancellation is and stops to play), and it mainly comprises following operation:
1) selects mobile phone MP3 play menu, unfolding mode keys available or method of the present invention (promptly detecting the method for cam movement); At this time mobile phone cam is in background work, and in the hypothesis mobile phone how first MP3 song arranged;
2) move mobile phone after, mobile phone moves after by the movement confirmation mobile phone that detects camera, then corresponding under turn over button, the cursor in the mobile phone display screen moves to next song position in the MP3 menu;
3) reach mobile phone, mobile phone be by detecting the movement confirmation mobile phone reach of camera, then corresponding on turn over button, the cursor in the mobile phone display screen moves to last one first song position in the MP3 menu;
4) mobile phone that moves to right, mobile phone moves to right by the movement confirmation mobile phone that detects camera, then transfers big key corresponding to volume, and mobile phone is transferred big broadcast sound volume automatically;
5) mobile phone that moves to left, mobile phone moves to left by the movement confirmation mobile phone that detects camera, then turns button down corresponding to volume, and mobile phone is turned broadcast sound volume automatically down.
6) move mobile phone on, mobile phone is by moving on the movement confirmation mobile phone that detects camera, and then corresponding to selection key, mobile phone is play the MP3 song of selection automatically;
7) move down mobile phone, mobile phone moves down by the movement confirmation mobile phone that detects camera, and then corresponding to the cancellation button, mobile phone stops to play the MP3 song.
The operation of mobile phone games for another example, be " driving an automobile that shows on the mobile phone screen " such as these mobile phone games, turn on having in the keyboard of this mobile phone, turn over down, turn on a left side, the four direction operation keys is turned on the right side (except numerical key and letter key, also having the button of upper and lower, left and right four direction on the keyboard of a lot of mobile phones).Before not adopting this method, the button operation of this recreation is: click upturning key, the operation automobile moves forward; Click downturning key, the operation automobile moves backward; Click a left side and turn over key, the operation automobile is turned left; Click the right side and turn over key, the operation automobile is turned right.After adopting this method, for example suppose that the defining relation of mobile phone kinematic parameter and button is: mobile phone moves forward, and upturning key is clicked in representative; Mobile phone moves backward, and downturning key is clicked in representative; Mobile phone moves right, and representative is clicked the right side and turned over key; Mobile phone is moved to the left, and representative is clicked a left side and turned over key.It mainly comprises following operation:
1) selects the recreation that drives a car in the mobile phone, unfolding mode keys available or method of the present invention (promptly detecting the method for cam movement); At this time mobile phone cam is in background work;
2) reach mobile phone, mobile phone be by detecting the movement confirmation mobile phone reach of camera, then corresponding on turn over button, automobile moves ahead;
3) move mobile phone after, mobile phone moves after by the movement confirmation mobile phone that detects camera, then corresponding under turn over button, back of automobile;
4) mobile phone that moves to right, mobile phone moves to right by the movement confirmation mobile phone that detects camera, then turns over button corresponding to the right side, and automobile is turned right;
5) mobile phone that moves to left, mobile phone moves to left by the movement confirmation mobile phone that detects camera, then turns over button corresponding to a left side, and automobile turns left.
More than describe operation principle of the present invention in detail, but the example of this visualization of just lifting for the ease of understanding should not be considered to be limitation of the scope of the invention.Equally; the ordinary skill of technical field all can be according to the description of technical scheme of the present invention and preferred embodiment thereof under any; make various possible being equal to and change or replacement, but all these changes or replacement all should belong to the protection range of claim of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1、一种通过检测可拍照手机摄像头运动代替按键操作的方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:1. A method for replacing button operations by detecting camera movement of a mobile phone that can take pictures, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 步骤1:通过手机上的摄像头获取视频,即在所选择的程序开始运行时,同时在后台启动摄像操作,完成对现场环境的拍摄;Step 1: Obtain video through the camera on the mobile phone, that is, when the selected program starts to run, start the camera operation in the background at the same time, and complete the shooting of the scene environment; 步骤2:对上述步骤1中获取的视频序列进行预处理,进行初步分析和归类该视频序列中的视频帧;Step 2: Preprocessing the video sequence obtained in the above step 1, performing preliminary analysis and classifying the video frames in the video sequence; 步骤3:利用运动估计和图像跟踪技术对上述视频序列进行运动参数的提取,其中上述运动参数至少包括运动方向、运动速度及运动距离中的一种或一种以上的参数;Step 3: using motion estimation and image tracking technology to extract motion parameters from the video sequence, wherein the motion parameters include at least one or more parameters of motion direction, motion speed and motion distance; 步骤4:进行动作匹配,即把上述提取的运动参数与按键归类序列中的按键操作相对应;Step 4: Perform action matching, that is, correspond the above-mentioned extracted motion parameters to the key operations in the key classification sequence; 步骤5:通过移动可拍照手机,手机自动检测到摄像头的运动参数,根据其代表的不同含义执行相应的操作。Step 5: By moving the camera-capable mobile phone, the mobile phone automatically detects the motion parameters of the camera, and performs corresponding operations according to the different meanings it represents. 2、根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于上述步骤2中对视频序列进行的预处理至少包括采用滤波、去噪及边缘增强操作中的一种或一种以上的操作。2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the preprocessing of the video sequence in step 2 includes at least one or more operations of filtering, denoising and edge enhancement. 3、根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于上述步骤3包括如下步骤:3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that said step 3 comprises the following steps: 步骤301:在第一帧视频中选出参照物;Step 301: Select a reference object in the first frame of video; 步骤302:在第二帧视频中寻找该参照物所对应的区域,找到后,计算其与第一帧视频之间的位移和运动方向,进而计算出该参照物的运动参数。Step 302: Find the area corresponding to the reference object in the second frame of video, and calculate the displacement and motion direction between it and the first frame of video after finding it, and then calculate the motion parameters of the reference object. 4、根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于上述步骤3至少包括:4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that said step 3 at least includes: 1)参照物的选取;1) Selection of reference objects; 2)参照物的匹配:至少采用运动估计技术和三步法快速算法中的一种或一种以上的方法来实现匹配。2) Matching of reference objects: At least one or more methods of motion estimation technology and three-step fast algorithm are used to achieve matching. 5、根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于上述步骤4中的按键归类序列包括如下实现步骤:5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the key classification sequence in the above step 4 includes the following steps: 步骤401:对不同款式和不同型号的手机上的按键进行提取;Step 401: Extracting the buttons on mobile phones of different styles and models; 步骤402:对不同型号的手机的按键功能进行分析,分析其按键所完成的主要功能;Step 402: Analyze the button functions of different models of mobile phones, and analyze the main functions completed by the buttons; 步骤403:通过上述步骤402对按键的分析,对其进行归类,至少分为数字类、字母类、选择类、确认类中的一种或一种以上的类别;Step 403: through the analysis of the keys in the above step 402, they are classified into at least one or more categories of numbers, letters, selections, and confirmations; 步骤404:对上述步骤403中按键归类的内容进行排队和入库,把每一类按键按序号分类装载到数据库中,形成按键归类序列。Step 404: Queue and store the content of the key classification in the above step 403, and load each type of key into the database according to the sequence number to form a key classification sequence. 6、根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于通过在手机上预先设置“热键”的方式或预先设定的手机运动模式的方式,在点击“热键”或进行手机预先设定的运动模式操作后实现由该方法恢复到通过按键的方式进行有关操作。6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that by pre-setting the "hot key" or the pre-set mobile phone motion mode on the mobile phone, after clicking the "hot key" or performing the pre-set After the sports mode is operated, the method is restored to perform relevant operations by pressing keys.
CNB2005100862428A 2005-08-17 2005-08-17 Method for replacing key operation by detecting camera motion of camera phone Expired - Fee Related CN100531248C (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008092393A1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-08-07 Shanghai Yao Wei Industry Co, Ltd Method of moving target tracking and number accounting
CN101247608B (en) * 2008-03-10 2011-12-07 华为终端有限公司 Method and device for self-adaptive adjusting camera parameter of terminal unit
CN101697199B (en) * 2009-08-11 2012-07-04 北京盈科成章科技有限公司 Detection method of head-face gesture and disabled assisting system using same to manipulate computer
CN102749994A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-10-24 华南理工大学 Indicating method for motion direction and speed strength of gesture in interaction system
CN101622871B (en) * 2007-02-27 2013-05-15 埃森哲环球服务有限公司 Video Call Device Control
CN103777872A (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-05-07 中国电信股份有限公司 Mobile terminal and unlocking method thereof
CN103916519A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-09 上海证大喜马拉雅网络科技有限公司 Method and system for realizing audio play through camera and gyroscope
CN104765959A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-08 燕山大学 Computer vision based evaluation method for general movement of baby
WO2019100298A1 (en) * 2017-11-23 2019-05-31 华为技术有限公司 Photographing method and terminal

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008092393A1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-08-07 Shanghai Yao Wei Industry Co, Ltd Method of moving target tracking and number accounting
CN101231755B (en) * 2007-01-25 2013-03-06 上海遥薇(集团)有限公司 Moving target tracking and quantity statistics method
US8467778B2 (en) 2007-02-27 2013-06-18 Accenture Global Services Limited Video call device control
CN101622871B (en) * 2007-02-27 2013-05-15 埃森哲环球服务有限公司 Video Call Device Control
CN101247608B (en) * 2008-03-10 2011-12-07 华为终端有限公司 Method and device for self-adaptive adjusting camera parameter of terminal unit
CN101697199B (en) * 2009-08-11 2012-07-04 北京盈科成章科技有限公司 Detection method of head-face gesture and disabled assisting system using same to manipulate computer
CN102749994A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-10-24 华南理工大学 Indicating method for motion direction and speed strength of gesture in interaction system
CN102749994B (en) * 2012-06-14 2016-05-04 华南理工大学 The reminding method of the direction of motion of gesture and speed intensity in interactive system
CN103777872A (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-05-07 中国电信股份有限公司 Mobile terminal and unlocking method thereof
CN103916519A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-09 上海证大喜马拉雅网络科技有限公司 Method and system for realizing audio play through camera and gyroscope
CN104765959A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-08 燕山大学 Computer vision based evaluation method for general movement of baby
WO2019100298A1 (en) * 2017-11-23 2019-05-31 华为技术有限公司 Photographing method and terminal
US11843715B2 (en) 2017-11-23 2023-12-12 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Photographing method and terminal

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