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CN1728353A - Method of manufacturing circuit device - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing circuit device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1728353A
CN1728353A CNA2005100836419A CN200510083641A CN1728353A CN 1728353 A CN1728353 A CN 1728353A CN A2005100836419 A CNA2005100836419 A CN A2005100836419A CN 200510083641 A CN200510083641 A CN 200510083641A CN 1728353 A CN1728353 A CN 1728353A
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Prior art keywords
wiring layer
hole
film
circuit device
support substrate
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CN100444342C (en
Inventor
高草木贞道
五十岚优助
根津元一
草部隆也
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4647Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits by applying an insulating layer around previously made via studs
    • H10W76/10
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0263High current adaptations, e.g. printed high current conductors or using auxiliary non-printed means; Fine and coarse circuit patterns on one circuit board
    • H05K1/0265High current adaptations, e.g. printed high current conductors or using auxiliary non-printed means; Fine and coarse circuit patterns on one circuit board characterized by the lay-out of or details of the printed conductors, e.g. reinforced conductors, redundant conductors, conductors having different cross-sections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4682Manufacture of core-less build-up multilayer circuits on a temporary carrier or on a metal foil
    • H10W70/05
    • H10W74/019
    • H10W74/117
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/182Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
    • H05K1/185Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/182Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
    • H05K1/185Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit
    • H05K1/186Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit manufactured by mounting on or connecting to patterned circuits before or during embedding
    • H05K1/187Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit manufactured by mounting on or connecting to patterned circuits before or during embedding the patterned circuits being prefabricated circuits, which are not yet attached to a permanent insulating substrate, e.g. on a temporary carrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/02Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
    • H05K2201/0203Fillers and particles
    • H05K2201/0206Materials
    • H05K2201/0209Inorganic, non-metallic particles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09509Blind vias, i.e. vias having one side closed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09563Metal filled via
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09654Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
    • H05K2201/09736Varying thickness of a single conductor; Conductors in the same plane having different thicknesses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/01Tools for processing; Objects used during processing
    • H05K2203/0147Carriers and holders
    • H05K2203/0152Temporary metallic carrier, e.g. for transferring material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/03Metal processing
    • H05K2203/0369Etching selective parts of a metal substrate through part of its thickness, e.g. using etch resist
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/14Related to the order of processing steps
    • H05K2203/1476Same or similar kind of process performed in phases, e.g. coarse patterning followed by fine patterning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/02Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
    • H05K3/06Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/20Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/42Plated through-holes or plated via connections
    • H05K3/423Plated through-holes or plated via connections characterised by electroplating method
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4652Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4652Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern
    • H05K3/4658Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern characterized by laminating a prefabricated metal foil pattern, e.g. by transfer
    • H10P72/7424
    • H10W72/07504
    • H10W72/536
    • H10W72/5363
    • H10W72/884
    • H10W74/00
    • H10W90/701
    • H10W90/734
    • H10W90/736
    • H10W90/756

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种可靠性高的电路装置的制造方法,实现了电路装置的小型化、薄型化及轻量化。本发明电路装置的制造方法,在支承衬底(11)的上面形成构成电路装置的树脂密封体(31)后,使树脂密封体(31)从支承衬底(11)分离。因此,可制造没有衬底的电路装置。由此,可实现电路装置的薄型化、小型化、轻量化及散热性的提高。另外,由于可在支承衬底(11)上利用密封树脂(28)进行密封,故可防止密封树脂(28)和导电图形(20)、及密封树脂(28)和电路元件(25)的热膨胀系数之差造成的挠曲。因此,由于可抑止导电图形(20)的剥离或导电图形(20)和金属细线(27)的连接不良,故可制造可靠性高的电路装置(10A)。

Figure 200510083641

A method for manufacturing a circuit device with high reliability, which realizes miniaturization, thinning and light weight of the circuit device. In the method of manufacturing a circuit device according to the present invention, after forming a resin sealing body (31) constituting the circuit device on the upper surface of a supporting substrate (11), the resin sealing body (31) is separated from the supporting substrate (11). Accordingly, a circuit arrangement without a substrate can be produced. Thereby, reduction in thickness, miniaturization, weight reduction, and improvement in heat dissipation of the circuit device can be achieved. In addition, since the sealing resin (28) can be used for sealing on the supporting substrate (11), thermal expansion of the sealing resin (28) and the conductive pattern (20), and the sealing resin (28) and the circuit element (25) can be prevented. The deflection caused by the difference in coefficients. Therefore, since peeling of the conductive pattern (20) or poor connection between the conductive pattern (20) and the thin metal wire (27) can be suppressed, a highly reliable circuit device (10A) can be manufactured.

Figure 200510083641

Description

电路装置的制造方法Method for manufacturing a circuit device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电路装置的制造方法,特别是涉及实现薄型电路装置的电路装置的制造方法。The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a circuit device, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a circuit device that realizes a thin circuit device.

背景技术Background technique

伴随电子设备的小型化及高功能化,在其内部使用的电路装置中,也要求小型化及高密度化。参照图9说明现有的电路装置的制造方法之一例(参照专利文献1)。Along with miniaturization and higher functionality of electronic equipment, miniaturization and higher density are also required in circuit devices used therein. An example of a conventional method of manufacturing a circuit device will be described with reference to FIG. 9 (see Patent Document 1).

首先,参照图9(A),在由树脂等绝缘性材料构成的衬底101上利用激光等形成接触孔103。然后,在含有接触孔103内部的衬底101的两面形成镀敷膜102。First, referring to FIG. 9(A), a contact hole 103 is formed on a substrate 101 made of an insulating material such as resin by using a laser or the like. Then, plating films 102 are formed on both surfaces of the substrate 101 including the inside of the contact hole 103 .

其次,参照图9(B),通过蚀刻镀敷膜102,在衬底101的表面形成第一导电图形102A,在背面形成第二导电图形102B。Next, referring to FIG. 9(B), by etching the plating film 102, a first conductive pattern 102A is formed on the surface of the substrate 101, and a second conductive pattern 102B is formed on the back surface.

参照图9(C),在第一导电图形102A上载置半导体元件104,通过金属细线105将第一导电图形102A和半导体元件104电连接。然后,用密封树脂107密封,使其覆盖半导体元件104、金属细线105及第一导电图形102A。最后,用抗焊剂109覆盖第二导电图形102B,在规定的位置形成外部电极108。这样,制造电路装置100。Referring to FIG. 9(C), the semiconductor element 104 is placed on the first conductive pattern 102A, and the first conductive pattern 102A and the semiconductor element 104 are electrically connected by thin metal wires 105 . Then, it is sealed with a sealing resin 107 so as to cover the semiconductor element 104, the thin metal wires 105, and the first conductive pattern 102A. Finally, the second conductive pattern 102B is covered with a solder resist 109, and external electrodes 108 are formed at predetermined positions. In this way, the circuit device 100 is manufactured.

专利文献1:特开2002-26198号公报Patent Document 1: JP-A-2002-26198

但是,在上述的电路装置的制造方法中,在衬底101上使用玻璃环氧树脂衬底,在制造过程中,为支承布线而使用。因此,制造成本的上升、或衬底101的厚度限制电路装置的小型化、薄型化、轻量化成为了问题。并且,还指出使用玻璃环氧树脂衬底造成散热性恶化。However, in the above-mentioned method of manufacturing a circuit device, a glass epoxy substrate is used on the substrate 101 to support wiring during the manufacturing process. Therefore, an increase in manufacturing cost, or the thickness of the substrate 101 restricts the miniaturization, thinning, and weight reduction of the circuit device. Also, it has been pointed out that the use of a glass epoxy substrate causes deterioration of heat dissipation.

在使密封树脂107固化时,由于衬底101和密封树脂107及、半导体元件104和密封树脂107的热膨胀系数差而产生了挠曲。由此,存在导电图形102从衬底101剥离、或第一导电图形102B和金属细线105的连接产生不良等问题。When the sealing resin 107 is cured, deflection occurs due to differences in coefficients of thermal expansion between the substrate 101 and the sealing resin 107 and between the semiconductor element 104 and the sealing resin 107 . As a result, there are problems such as peeling of the conductive pattern 102 from the substrate 101 or poor connection between the first conductive pattern 102B and the thin metal wire 105 .

在衬底101上采用玻璃环氧树脂衬底时,需要形成用于电连接两面的电极的接触孔103,存在制造工序长的问题。When a glass-epoxy resin substrate is used for the substrate 101, it is necessary to form a contact hole 103 for electrically connecting electrodes on both surfaces, and there is a problem that the manufacturing process is long.

另外,在形成大电流流动的导电图形时,通过增大导电图形的面积,确保该电气容量。因此,难于使电路装置小型化。In addition, when forming a conductive pattern through which a large current flows, the electric capacity is ensured by increasing the area of the conductive pattern. Therefore, it is difficult to miniaturize the circuit device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明是鉴于上述问题而形成的。本发明的主要目的在于,提供一种可靠性高的电路装置的制造方法,实现电路装置的小型化、薄型化及轻量化。The present invention was made in view of the above problems. A main object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a highly reliable circuit device, which realizes miniaturization, thinning, and weight reduction of the circuit device.

本发明提供一种电路装置的制造方法,其包括:在支承衬底的表面形成由第一导电图形和形成地比所述第一导电图形厚的第二导电图形构成的布线层的工序;将所述布线层和电路元件电连接的工序;由密封树脂密封所述支承衬底的上面,使其覆盖所述电路元件的工序;从所述支承衬底分离所述布线层及所述密封树脂的背面的工序。因此,由于可制造没有衬底的电路装置,故可实现制造成本的降低、或电路装置的薄型化、轻量化及散热性的提高。另外,由于可在同一电路装置内形成厚度不同的导电图形,故可通过分别形成对应要求的电流量的导电图形使电路装置小型化。The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a circuit device, which includes: forming a wiring layer composed of a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern formed thicker than the first conductive pattern on the surface of a supporting substrate; A step of electrically connecting the wiring layer and the circuit element; a step of sealing the upper surface of the supporting substrate with a sealing resin so as to cover the circuit element; separating the wiring layer and the sealing resin from the supporting substrate process on the back. Therefore, since a circuit device without a substrate can be manufactured, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost, or to reduce the thickness and weight of the circuit device, and to improve heat dissipation. In addition, since conductive patterns having different thicknesses can be formed in the same circuit device, the circuit device can be miniaturized by separately forming conductive patterns corresponding to required current amounts.

本发明提供一种电路装置的制造方法,其包括:在支承衬底表面形成具有沿厚度方向突出的凸部的对应布线层的工序;介由绝缘层使导电膜层积所述第一布线层上的工序;形成使所述凸部和所述导电膜导通的连接部的工序;通过构图所述导电膜,形成第二布线层的工序;将所述第二布线层和电路元件电连接的工序;由密封树脂密封所述支承衬底的上面,使其覆盖所述电路元件的工序;从所述支承衬底分离所述第一布线层、绝缘层及所述密封树脂的背面的工序。因此,除上述的效果之外,可进行多层布线,从而实现电路装置的高密度化。The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a circuit device, comprising: forming a corresponding wiring layer having a protrusion protruding in the thickness direction on the surface of a supporting substrate; and laminating the first wiring layer with a conductive film through an insulating layer. The process above; the process of forming the connection portion that makes the protrusion and the conductive film conductive; the process of forming the second wiring layer by patterning the conductive film; electrically connecting the second wiring layer and the circuit element the step of sealing the upper surface of the support substrate with a sealing resin so as to cover the circuit elements; the step of separating the first wiring layer, the insulating layer, and the back surface of the sealing resin from the support substrate . Therefore, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, multilayer wiring can be performed, and the density of the circuit device can be increased.

根据本发明电路装置的制造方法,可制造没有衬底的电路装置。因此,可实现电路装置的薄型化、轻量化及散热性的提高。According to the method of manufacturing a circuit device of the present invention, a circuit device without a substrate can be manufactured. Therefore, reduction in thickness and weight and improvement in heat dissipation of the circuit device can be achieved.

根据本发明电路装置的制造方法,由于可在支承衬底上由密封树脂进行密封,故可防止密封树脂和导电箔、及密封树脂和电路元件的热膨胀系数差造成的挠曲。因此,由于可抑制导电图形的剥离或导电图形和金属细线的连接不良,故可制造可靠性高的电路装置。According to the method of manufacturing a circuit device of the present invention, since the sealing resin can be used to seal the support substrate, warpage due to differences in thermal expansion coefficients between the sealing resin and the conductive foil, and between the sealing resin and the circuit element can be prevented. Therefore, since peeling of the conductive pattern or poor connection between the conductive pattern and the thin metal wire can be suppressed, a highly reliable circuit device can be manufactured.

根据本发明电路装置的制造方法,由于可省去在玻璃环氧树脂衬底上形成必要的接触孔,故可大幅缩减制造工序。According to the manufacturing method of the circuit device of the present invention, since the formation of necessary contact holes on the glass epoxy resin substrate can be omitted, the manufacturing process can be greatly reduced.

根据本发明电路装置的制造方法,由于可较厚地形成大电流流动的导电图形,故可使电路装置小型化。According to the method of manufacturing a circuit device of the present invention, since the conductive pattern through which a large current flows can be formed thick, the circuit device can be miniaturized.

根据本发明电路装置的制造方法,可在通过埋入凸部而在较薄地形成的绝缘层上设置通孔。因此,可容易地在绝缘层上形成通孔。另外,由于可较浅地形成通孔,故可容易地对该通孔形成镀敷膜。另外,即使在介由混入有填充物的绝缘层层积多层布线层的情况,也可以贯通所述绝缘层,形成使布线层相互导通的连接部。According to the manufacturing method of the circuit device of the present invention, the through hole can be provided in the insulating layer formed thinly by embedding the protrusion. Therefore, via holes can be easily formed on the insulating layer. In addition, since the through hole can be formed shallowly, a plated film can be easily formed on the through hole. Also, even when a plurality of wiring layers are laminated via an insulating layer mixed with a filler, the insulating layer can be penetrated to form a connection portion that conducts the wiring layers to each other.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1(A)~图1(C)是说明本发明电路装置的制造方法的剖面图;Fig. 1 (A) ~ Fig. 1 (C) are the sectional views illustrating the manufacturing method of circuit device of the present invention;

图2(A)~图2(C)是说明本发明电路装置的制造方法的剖面图;Fig. 2 (A)~Fig. 2 (C) are the sectional views illustrating the manufacturing method of circuit device of the present invention;

图3(A)~图3(C)是说明本发明电路装置的制造方法的剖面图;Fig. 3 (A)~Fig. 3 (C) are the sectional views illustrating the manufacturing method of the circuit device of the present invention;

图4(A)~图4(C)是说明本发明电路装置的制造方法的剖面图;Fig. 4 (A)~Fig. 4 (C) are the sectional views illustrating the manufacturing method of the circuit device of the present invention;

图5(A)~图5(C)是说明本发明电路装置的制造方法的剖面图;5(A) to 5(C) are cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a circuit device of the present invention;

图6(A)~图6(C)是说明本发明电路装置的制造方法的剖面图;Fig. 6 (A)~Fig. 6 (C) are the sectional views illustrating the manufacturing method of the circuit device of the present invention;

图7(A)~图7(C)是说明本发明电路装置的制造方法的剖面图;7(A) to 7(C) are cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a circuit device of the present invention;

图8(A)~图8(B)是说明本发明电路装置的制造方法的剖面图;和8(A) to 8(B) are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a circuit device of the present invention; and

图9(A)~(C)是说明现有的电路装置的制造方法的剖面图。9(A) to (C) are cross-sectional views illustrating a conventional method of manufacturing a circuit device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

第一实施方式first embodiment

参照图1及图2说明第一实施方式的电路装置的制造方法。A method of manufacturing the circuit device according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 .

首先,参照图1(A),在支承衬底11上通过粘结剂12粘贴导电箔13。导电箔13考虑焊料的附着性、键合性、镀敷性来选择其材料。作为具体材料,采用以Cu为主原料的导电箔、以Al为主原料的导电箔或由Fe-Ni等合金构成的导电箔等。另外,也可以为其它导电材料,特别优选可蚀刻的导电材料。导电箔13的厚度为10μm~300μm左右。但是,也可以采用10μm以下或300μm以上的导电箔。First, referring to FIG. 1(A), conductive foil 13 is pasted on support substrate 11 via adhesive 12 . The material of the conductive foil 13 is selected in consideration of solder adhesion, bonding, and plating properties. As a specific material, a conductive foil made of Cu as a main raw material, a conductive foil made of Al as a main raw material, or a conductive foil made of an alloy such as Fe—Ni, or the like is used. In addition, other conductive materials are also possible, and etchable conductive materials are particularly preferred. The thickness of the conductive foil 13 is about 10 μm to 300 μm. However, a conductive foil of 10 μm or less or 300 μm or more may be used.

粘结剂12采用热塑性树脂、UV片(通过照射紫外线而使粘接性消失的物质)等。另外,粘结剂12只要是可在溶剂中溶解、加热形成液状、通过紫外线照射而使粘接性降低的材料即可。As the adhesive 12, a thermoplastic resin, a UV sheet (substance that loses adhesiveness by irradiating ultraviolet rays), or the like is used. In addition, the adhesive agent 12 may be any material as long as it can be dissolved in a solvent, become liquid by heating, and can reduce the adhesiveness by ultraviolet irradiation.

支承衬底11由Cu、Al等金属或树脂等材料构成,具有可平坦地支承导电箔13的强度或厚度。另外,在粘结剂12采用UV片时,最好采用玻璃、或塑料等透明衬底。The support substrate 11 is made of metal such as Cu or Al, or a material such as resin, and has such strength and thickness that it can support the conductive foil 13 flatly. In addition, when a UV sheet is used as the adhesive 12, it is preferable to use a transparent substrate such as glass or plastic.

参照图1(B)在导电箔13的上面构图抗蚀剂14。然后,以该抗蚀剂14为掩模,进行湿式蚀刻,进行未形成抗蚀剂14的主面的蚀刻。通过进行该蚀刻,形成凸部18和薄的导电箔两种。在该蚀刻结束后,将抗蚀剂14除去。Referring to FIG. 1(B), a resist 14 is patterned on the conductive foil 13 . Then, using the resist 14 as a mask, wet etching is performed to etch the main surface on which the resist 14 is not formed. By performing this etching, two kinds of protrusions 18 and a thin conductive foil are formed. After this etching is completed, the resist 14 is removed.

参照图1(C),通过蚀刻导电箔13,形成导电图形20A、20B。首先,构图抗蚀剂14,使其覆盖导电图形形成的予定区域的上面。此时,构图抗蚀剂14,使其覆盖较厚形成的比凸部18宽的区域。这是由于要通过一次蚀刻而构图导电箔13,只要蚀刻厚度薄的部分即可。例如考虑掩模误差,进行构图,仅稍微形成边,则可完全分离导电箔13。另外,如在薄的部分进行构图,则只进行一次蚀刻。相反,如在凸部18的厚度部分进行构图,则薄的导电膜被过蚀刻,使图形宽度变窄。Referring to FIG. 1(C), by etching the conductive foil 13, conductive patterns 20A, 20B are formed. First, the resist 14 is patterned so as to cover the predetermined area where the conductive pattern is to be formed. At this time, the resist 14 is patterned so as to cover a thicker formed region wider than the convex portion 18 . This is because the conductive foil 13 needs to be patterned by one etching, and it is only necessary to etch a thin portion. For example, by performing patterning in consideration of mask errors and forming only a slight edge, the conductive foil 13 can be completely separated. Also, if patterning is performed on a thin part, etching is performed only once. On the contrary, if patterning is performed on the thickness portion of the convex portion 18, the thin conductive film is over-etched to narrow the pattern width.

这样,通过在薄的导电箔侧一次构图厚度不同的导电图形,可一次形成厚薄的图形,可通过两次蚀刻形成例如功率类的图形和小信号类的图形。In this way, by patterning conductive patterns with different thicknesses on the thin conductive foil side at one time, thick and thin patterns can be formed at one time, and patterns such as power patterns and small signal patterns can be formed by etching twice.

另外,加宽导电图形的面积,不能对应大电流,可通过增加导电图形的厚度来对应,可减小电路装置的平面尺寸。In addition, widening the area of the conductive pattern cannot handle large currents, but can be done by increasing the thickness of the conductive pattern, which can reduce the planar size of the circuit device.

通过在较厚地形成的导电图形上配置发热量大的电路元件,可提高散热性。Heat dissipation can be improved by arranging circuit elements that generate a large amount of heat on a conductive pattern formed thickly.

参照图2(A),在导电图形20上安装电路元件25,形成由密封树脂28密封的树脂密封体31。在此,第一电路元件25A载置于第一导电图形20A上,第二电路元件25B载置于第二导电图形20B上。如该图所示,电路元件25通过金属细线27和导电图形20电连接。当然,也可以通过倒装接合法进行。Referring to FIG. 2(A), the circuit element 25 is mounted on the conductive pattern 20 to form a resin sealing body 31 sealed by the sealing resin 28 . Here, the first circuit element 25A is placed on the first conductive pattern 20A, and the second circuit element 25B is placed on the second conductive pattern 20B. As shown in the figure, the circuit element 25 is electrically connected to the conductive pattern 20 through the thin metal wire 27 . Of course, it can also be performed by the flip-chip bonding method.

在本方式中,对载置较小的电流流动的第一电路元件25A和大电流流动的第二电路元件25B进行说明。In this embodiment, the first circuit element 25A through which a small current flows and the second circuit element 25B through which a large current flows are placed.

作为第一电路元件25A,例示有片状电容,但也可采用晶体管、LSI芯片、片状电阻或筒形线圈等。A chip capacitor is exemplified as the first circuit element 25A, but a transistor, an LSI chip, a chip resistor, a cylindrical coil, or the like may also be used.

作为第二电路元件25B,可采用流过大电流的功率类晶体管,例如功率金属氧化物晶体管、GTBT、IGBT、闸流晶体管等。另外,也可以采用功率类IC。近年来,由于芯片的尺寸减小,且薄型、高功能化,故与以前相比,产生大量的热。因此,通过将需要进行散热的电路元件也载置于第二导电图形20B上,可提高散热性。As the second circuit element 25B, a power transistor through which a large current flows may be used, such as a power metal oxide transistor, GTBT, IGBT, thyristor, and the like. In addition, power ICs can also be used. In recent years, since chips have been reduced in size, thinner, and more functional, a larger amount of heat is generated than before. Therefore, heat dissipation can be improved by also mounting circuit elements that require heat dissipation on the second conductive pattern 20B.

而且,电路元件25和导电图形的连接通过正面接合法或倒装接合法由金属细线、焊料或导电膏等进行。然后,电路元件25利用密封树脂28密封。在此,可通过传递膜模制、注入膜模制、浸渍、或涂敷进行树脂密封。树脂材料可采用环氧树脂等热硬性树脂或聚酰亚胺树脂等热塑性树脂。Furthermore, the connection between the circuit element 25 and the conductive pattern is performed with thin metal wires, solder, conductive paste, or the like by front bonding or flip chip bonding. Then, the circuit element 25 is sealed with a sealing resin 28 . Here, resin sealing may be performed by transfer film molding, injection film molding, dipping, or coating. As the resin material, thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins or thermoplastic resins such as polyimide resins can be used.

在此,树脂密封体31由于直至密封树脂28固化,和表面平坦的支承衬底11成为一体,故可维持其平坦性。Here, since the resin sealing body 31 is integrated with the support substrate 11 having a flat surface until the sealing resin 28 is cured, its flatness can be maintained.

参照图2(B),将树脂密封体31从支承衬底11分离。在此,在将热塑性树脂用作粘接剂12时,可通过加热热塑性树脂使其熔融进行分离。另外,也可以由有机溶剂等药剂选择地熔融粘接剂12。Referring to FIG. 2(B), the resin sealing body 31 is separated from the support substrate 11 . Here, when a thermoplastic resin is used as the adhesive 12, it can be separated by heating and melting the thermoplastic resin. In addition, the adhesive 12 may be selectively melted with a chemical such as an organic solvent.

在将UV片用作粘接剂12时,可通过照射紫外线进行分离。此时,通过将玻璃等使紫外线通过的材料用作支承衬底11,可进行迅速且有效的分离。When a UV sheet is used as the adhesive 12, it can be separated by irradiating ultraviolet rays. At this time, by using a material that allows ultraviolet light to pass through, such as glass, as the support substrate 11, rapid and efficient separation can be performed.

在从支承衬底11进行分离后,有可能在树脂密封体31的背面残留粘接剂12的一部分。这将通过再次使用有机溶剂等药剂熔融除去而解决。After separation from the support substrate 11 , a part of the adhesive 12 may remain on the back surface of the resin sealing body 31 . This will be resolved by melting and removing chemicals such as organic solvents again.

参照图2(C),对树脂密封体31进行背面处理,进行切割,分别进行分离,从而完成电路装置10A。在此,在树脂密封体31的背面构图抗焊料剂29,使导电图形露出,在该位置形成外部电极30,例如焊料。但是,也可以使从树脂密封体31背面露出的导电图形20作为外部电极起作用。Referring to FIG. 2(C), the resin sealing body 31 is subjected to backside treatment, dicing, and separation, thereby completing the circuit device 10A. Here, the solder resist 29 is patterned on the back surface of the resin sealing body 31 to expose the conductive pattern, and the external electrodes 30 such as solder are formed at the positions. However, it is also possible to make the conductive pattern 20 exposed from the back surface of the resin sealing body 31 function as an external electrode.

通过以上的结构,可形成薄的导电图形和厚的导电图形,可将功率类/小信号类的元件收纳于一个封装中。例如在将六个功率类元件和一个控制IC封装成一个作为逆变器模块时,只要将六个功率元件的源/漏与厚的导电图形电连接,将控制栅极或功率晶体管的IC与薄的导电图形电连接,即可形成由一个封装构成的SIP。With the above structure, thin conductive patterns and thick conductive patterns can be formed, and power/small signal components can be housed in one package. For example, when packaging six power components and a control IC into one as an inverter module, as long as the source/drain of the six power components is electrically connected to a thick conductive pattern, the IC of the control gate or power transistor and the The thin conductive patterns are electrically connected to form a SIP consisting of one package.

第二实施方式second embodiment

参照图3~图5说明第二实施方式的电路装置的制造方法。本方式的电路装置的制造方法和第一实施方式的基本工序相同。因此,这里以不同点为中心进行说明。A method of manufacturing the circuit device according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 . The basic steps of the manufacturing method of the circuit device of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, a description will be given here centering on the differences.

首先,参照图3(A),在支承衬底11上通过粘接剂12粘贴的第一导电膜33上形成凸部18。第一导电膜33通过以抗蚀剂14为掩模进行半腐蚀,形成作为厚的部分的凸部18和薄的部分。在形成凸部18后,除去抗蚀剂14。First, referring to FIG. 3(A), protrusions 18 are formed on first conductive film 33 bonded with adhesive 12 on support substrate 11 . The first conductive film 33 is half-etched using the resist 14 as a mask to form the protruding portion 18 which is a thick portion and a thin portion. After the protrusions 18 are formed, the resist 14 is removed.

参照图3(B),和前实施方式相同,蚀刻薄的部分,形成厚的导电图形和薄的导电图形。在此,构图抗蚀剂14,使其覆盖比凸部18的区域宽的范围。然后,通过以抗蚀剂14为掩模,进行湿式蚀刻,形成由第一导电图形40A和形成地比第一导电图形40A厚的第二导电图形40B构成的第一布线层40。Referring to FIG. 3(B), as in the previous embodiment, the thin portion is etched to form a thick conductive pattern and a thin conductive pattern. Here, the resist 14 is patterned so as to cover a region wider than the region of the convex portion 18 . Then, wet etching is performed using the resist 14 as a mask to form the first wiring layer 40 composed of the first conductive pattern 40A and the second conductive pattern 40B formed thicker than the first conductive pattern 40A.

参照图3(C),通过绝缘层41在第一布线层40的上面层积第二导电膜34。这通过将在表面设有粘接层等绝缘层41的第二导电膜34和第一布线层40密封而构成。另外,也可以在将绝缘层41涂敷于第一布线层之后,层积第二导电膜34。Referring to FIG. 3(C), the second conductive film 34 is laminated on the first wiring layer 40 via the insulating layer 41 . This is constituted by sealing the second conductive film 34 and the first wiring layer 40 provided with an insulating layer 41 such as an adhesive layer on the surface. Alternatively, the second conductive film 34 may be laminated after applying the insulating layer 41 to the first wiring layer.

在此,凸部18被埋入绝缘层41这样来密封。通过由真空加压进行该密封,可防止第一绝缘层40和绝缘层41之间的空气产生的空隙。另外,使通过各向同性蚀刻形成的凸部18的侧面形成圆滑的曲面。因此,在将第一布线层40埋入绝缘层41时,沿该曲面浸入树脂,消除未填充部。由此,可通过凸部18的侧面形状抑制空隙的产生。另外,可通过将凸部18埋入绝缘层41提高第一布线层40和绝缘层41的密封强度。Here, the convex portion 18 is buried in the insulating layer 41 so as to be sealed. By performing this sealing by vacuum pressure, a void generated by air between the first insulating layer 40 and the insulating layer 41 can be prevented. In addition, the side surfaces of the protrusions 18 formed by isotropic etching are formed into smooth curved surfaces. Therefore, when embedding the first wiring layer 40 in the insulating layer 41, the resin is impregnated along the curved surface to eliminate the unfilled portion. Thus, the generation of voids can be suppressed by the side shape of the convex portion 18 . In addition, the sealing strength between the first wiring layer 40 and the insulating layer 41 can be improved by embedding the convex portion 18 in the insulating layer 41 .

在本方式中,为提高散热性,采用将填充物混入环氧树脂等绝缘性树脂中作为绝缘层41。在此,混入的填充物为SiO2、AlO3、SiC、AlN等。当然,也可以采用不向绝缘层41中混入填充物的树脂。In this embodiment, in order to improve heat dissipation, fillers are mixed into an insulating resin such as epoxy resin as the insulating layer 41 . Here, the filler to be mixed is SiO 2 , AlO 3 , SiC, AlN or the like. Of course, a resin that does not mix fillers into the insulating layer 41 may also be used.

参照图4(A)~图4(C)说明形成使第一布线层40和第二导电膜34导通的连接部的工序。首先,以抗蚀剂14为掩模,蚀刻形成连接部43的予定区域,形成通孔42,使绝缘层41的表面露出。然后,以第二导电膜34为掩模,通过照射激光,使凸部18从通孔42的下部露出。然后,通过在通孔42中形成镀敷层,形成连接部43。通过形成连接部43,可导通第一布线层40和第二导电膜34。4(A) to 4(C) will describe a step of forming a connection portion for conducting the first wiring layer 40 and the second conductive film 34 . First, by using the resist 14 as a mask, a predetermined region where the connection portion 43 is to be formed is etched to form a via hole 42 to expose the surface of the insulating layer 41 . Then, the convex portion 18 is exposed from the lower portion of the via hole 42 by irradiating laser light with the second conductive film 34 as a mask. Then, by forming a plating layer in the through hole 42, the connection portion 43 is formed. By forming the connection portion 43, the first wiring layer 40 and the second conductive film 34 can be electrically connected.

参照图6~图9详细说明该连接部43的形成工序。The steps of forming the connecting portion 43 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9 .

参照图5(A),通过构图第二导电膜34,形成第二布线层45。在第二布线层45上电连接电路元件25后,由密封树脂28进行密封。Referring to FIG. 5(A), by patterning the second conductive film 34, a second wiring layer 45 is formed. After the circuit element 25 is electrically connected to the second wiring layer 45 , it is sealed with a sealing resin 28 .

在此,第一布线层40和第二布线层45可平面交叉这样地形成。而且,第一布线层40和第二布线层45通过连接部43在所希望的位置连接。因此,即使在电路元件25具有多个电极的情况,也可以通过本方式的多层布线结构进行跨接,可自由地进行布线的引导。当然,也可以根据电路元件的电极数量、元件的安装密度等增加到三层、四层、五层以上。Here, the first wiring layer 40 and the second wiring layer 45 may be formed so as to intersect in planes. Furthermore, the first wiring layer 40 and the second wiring layer 45 are connected at desired positions by the connecting portion 43 . Therefore, even in the case where the circuit element 25 has a plurality of electrodes, the multilayer wiring structure of this embodiment can bridge and lead the wiring freely. Of course, it can also be increased to three layers, four layers, five layers or more according to the number of electrodes of circuit components, the mounting density of components, and the like.

另外,在本方式中,第二布线层45由相同厚度的图形形成,但如参照图1说明的那样,也可以形成具有厚度不同的图形的布线层。因此,通过形成厚地形成的导电图形,可确保电气容量,同时,可具有作为散热器的功能。另外,也可以将连接部43作为热通路起作用。In addition, in this embodiment, the second wiring layer 45 is formed of patterns having the same thickness, but as described with reference to FIG. 1 , wiring layers having patterns having different thicknesses may also be formed. Therefore, by forming the conductive pattern formed thickly, the electric capacity can be ensured, and at the same time, it can function as a heat sink. In addition, the connecting portion 43 may function as a heat passage.

参照图5(B),从支承衬底11分离树脂密封体31。该分离的方法可利用上述的方法实施。而且,通过对树脂密封体31进行背面处理,进行切割,将其个别分离,完成图5(C)所示的电路元件10B。Referring to FIG. 5(B), the resin sealing body 31 is separated from the support substrate 11 . The separation method can be carried out by the method mentioned above. Then, by subjecting the resin sealing body 31 to backside treatment, dicing, and individual separation, the circuit element 10B shown in FIG. 5(C) is completed.

参照图6~图8说明连接部43的形成方法。A method of forming the connecting portion 43 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8 .

在图6(A)中,在第一布线层40的上面通过绝缘层来层积第二导电膜34。在此,第二导电膜34除去形成连接部43的予定的区域。从通孔42的下部露出绝缘层41的表面。另外,在绝缘层41中考虑散热性而混入有填充物。在此,首先,图6(B)及图6(C)表示虚线包围的连接部形成区域44的放大图,详细叙述通孔42的形成方法。In FIG. 6(A), the second conductive film 34 is laminated on the first wiring layer 40 via an insulating layer. Here, in the second conductive film 34 , a predetermined region where the connection portion 43 is to be formed is removed. The surface of the insulating layer 41 is exposed from the lower portion of the through hole 42 . In addition, a filler is mixed in the insulating layer 41 in consideration of heat dissipation. Here, first, FIG. 6(B) and FIG. 6(C) show enlarged views of the connection portion forming region 44 surrounded by dotted lines, and the method of forming the through hole 42 will be described in detail.

参照图6(B),在本方式中,通过埋入凸部18,使通孔42下方的绝缘层41的厚度变薄。然后,通过使用激光39除去薄的区域的绝缘层41,在通孔42的下部露出凹部18的上面。在大部分的区域,绝缘层41的厚度T2例如为50μm左右。与此相对,对应通孔42下方的区域的绝缘层41的厚度T1例如薄至10μm~25μm。Referring to FIG. 6(B), in this form, the thickness of the insulating layer 41 below the via hole 42 is reduced by embedding the convex portion 18 . Then, by removing the insulating layer 41 in a thin region using a laser 39 , the upper surface of the concave portion 18 is exposed at the lower portion of the via hole 42 . In most regions, the thickness T2 of the insulating layer 41 is, for example, about 50 μm. In contrast, the thickness T1 of the insulating layer 41 corresponding to the region below the via hole 42 is as thin as 10 μm to 25 μm, for example.

在之后的工序通过镀敷形成连接部43时,需要形成低宽高比的通孔42。这是由于,当宽高比高时,通孔42内部的镀敷液的流动性恶化、或镀敷液的供给不充分,从而难于形成连接部43。When the connecting portion 43 is formed by plating in a subsequent step, it is necessary to form the via hole 42 having a low aspect ratio. This is because, when the aspect ratio is high, the fluidity of the plating solution inside the via hole 42 deteriorates or the supply of the plating solution becomes insufficient, making it difficult to form the connection portion 43 .

在此,由于确认可通过镀敷形成可靠性高的连接部43的通孔42的宽高比为1以下,故形成本方式的通孔42,使宽高比为1或1以下。在此,宽高比是在通孔42的直径为D、通孔42的深度为L时由L/D表示的值。Here, since it was confirmed that the aspect ratio of the via hole 42 that can form the highly reliable connection portion 43 by plating is 1 or less, the via hole 42 of this embodiment is formed so that the aspect ratio is 1 or less. Here, the aspect ratio is a value represented by L/D when the diameter of the through hole 42 is D and the depth of the through hole 42 is L. FIG.

另外,当在绝缘层41中混入用于确保散热性的填充物时,利用激光形成通孔42稍微困难。在这样的情况下,减薄形成通孔42的绝缘层41是有意义的。In addition, when a filler for ensuring heat dissipation is mixed in the insulating layer 41 , it is somewhat difficult to form the via hole 42 with a laser. In such a case, it makes sense to thin the insulating layer 41 forming the via hole 42 .

图6(C)表示由上述方法形成通孔42后的剖面。从通孔42的下方露出凸部18的上面。从利用激光处理形成的通孔42的侧壁露出混入绝缘层41的填充物。在本方式的绝缘层41中为提高散热性而混入有宽度宽的直径的填充物。因此,通孔42的侧壁形成具有凹凸的形状。另外,由于上述激光处理而在通孔42的底部残留残渣时,进行用于清除该残渣的清洗。FIG. 6(C) shows a cross section after forming the via hole 42 by the above method. The upper surface of the protrusion 18 is exposed from the lower side of the through hole 42 . The filler mixed in the insulating layer 41 is exposed from the sidewall of the via hole 42 formed by laser processing. The insulating layer 41 of this embodiment is mixed with a filler having a wide diameter in order to improve heat dissipation. Therefore, the side wall of the through hole 42 is formed in a shape having concavities and convexities. In addition, when a residue remains on the bottom of the through hole 42 due to the above-mentioned laser processing, cleaning for removing the residue is performed.

凸部18的平面的大小形成得比形成于其上方的通孔42大。换句话说,由于通孔42及凸部18的平面的形状例如为圆形,故凸部18的直径形成地比通孔42的直径大。列举一例,在通孔42的直径W1为100μm左右时,凸部18的直径W2形成150μm~200μm左右。另外,在通孔42的直径W1为30μm~50μm左右时,凸部18的直径W2调整为50μm~70μm左右。这样,通过增大凸部18的平面的大小,使其比通孔42大,即使在通孔42的位置稍有误差的情况下形成时,也可以使通孔42位于凸部18的上方。因此,可防止上述位置误差造成的连接可靠性降低。另外,作为凸部18的平面的形状,也可以采用圆形以外的形状。The plane size of the protrusion 18 is formed larger than the through hole 42 formed thereon. In other words, since the plane shapes of the through hole 42 and the convex portion 18 are, for example, circular, the diameter of the convex portion 18 is formed larger than the diameter of the through hole 42 . As an example, when the diameter W1 of the through hole 42 is about 100 μm, the diameter W2 of the convex portion 18 is formed to be about 150 μm to 200 μm. In addition, when the diameter W1 of the through hole 42 is about 30 μm to 50 μm, the diameter W2 of the convex portion 18 is adjusted to be about 50 μm to 70 μm. Thus, by increasing the plane size of the convex portion 18 to be larger than the through hole 42 , the through hole 42 can be located above the convex portion 18 even when the through hole 42 is formed with a slight error in position. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the decrease in connection reliability caused by the above-mentioned position error. In addition, as the planar shape of the convex portion 18, a shape other than a circle may be employed.

另外,图中未图示,但通过由第一树脂膜和第二树脂膜形成绝缘层41,可容易地形成通孔42。具体地说,利用第一树脂膜形成绝缘层41的下层。在此,第一树脂膜的上面和凸部18的上面为相同高度。而且,在第一树脂膜的上面形成第二树脂膜。在此,第一树脂膜为充分维持散热性,而将填充物的填充率提高,将第二树脂膜的填充率降低,以可容易地通过激光形成通孔42。由此,可抑止在通孔内部填充物的残渣或从通孔42的侧面剥离的填充物造成的通孔42的堵塞。因此,可形成可靠性高的连接部。另外,也可以减小混入第二树脂膜中的填充物的直径。另外,也可以不向第二树脂膜中混入填充物。In addition, although not shown in the figure, the through hole 42 can be easily formed by forming the insulating layer 41 from the first resin film and the second resin film. Specifically, the lower layer of the insulating layer 41 is formed using a first resin film. Here, the upper surface of the first resin film and the upper surface of the convex portion 18 are at the same height. Furthermore, a second resin film is formed on the first resin film. Here, the filling rate of the filler is increased in the first resin film to maintain sufficient heat dissipation, and the filling rate of the second resin film is decreased so that the through hole 42 can be easily formed by laser. Thereby, clogging of the through hole 42 due to the residue of the filler inside the through hole or the filler peeled off from the side surface of the through hole 42 can be suppressed. Therefore, a highly reliable connection portion can be formed. In addition, it is also possible to reduce the diameter of the filler mixed into the second resin film. In addition, the filler may not be mixed into the second resin film.

在上述说明中,在由第二导电膜34覆盖绝缘层41后,形成通孔42,但也可以利用其它方法形成通孔42。具体地说,在覆盖第二导电膜34之前,通过除去绝缘层41形成通孔42,可从通孔42的下部使凸部18的上面露出。在此,除去树脂的方法可采用YAG激光或湿式蚀刻。而且,也可以通过进行无电解镀敷形成连接部43和第二导电膜34。通过将由无电解镀敷形成的第二导电膜34作为阴极进行电解镀敷,可形成具有某种程度的厚度的导电膜。In the above description, the via hole 42 is formed after the insulating layer 41 is covered with the second conductive film 34 , but the via hole 42 may be formed by another method. Specifically, before covering the second conductive film 34, the insulating layer 41 is removed to form the via hole 42, and the upper surface of the protrusion 18 can be exposed from the lower portion of the via hole 42. Here, as a method of removing the resin, YAG laser or wet etching can be used. Furthermore, the connecting portion 43 and the second conductive film 34 may also be formed by performing electroless plating. By performing electrolytic plating using the second conductive film 34 formed by electroless plating as a cathode, a conductive film having a certain thickness can be formed.

其次,参照图7及图8说明通过在通孔42中形成镀敷膜,形成连接部43,使第一布线层40和第二导电膜34导通的工序。该镀敷膜的形成考虑两个方法。第一个方法是在利用无电解镀敷形成镀敷膜后,利用电解镀敷再次成膜镀敷膜的方法。第二个方法是仅进行电解镀敷处理成膜镀敷膜的方法。Next, a process of forming a plated film in the through hole 42 to form the connecting portion 43 and conducting conduction between the first wiring layer 40 and the second conductive film 34 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 . Two methods are considered for the formation of this plated film. The first method is a method of forming a plated film again by electrolytic plating after forming a plated film by electroless plating. The second method is a method of forming a plated film by performing only electrolytic plating treatment.

参照图7说明形成镀敷膜的上述第一方法。首先,参照图7(A),在也包括通孔42侧壁的第二导电膜34的表面通过进行无电解镀敷处理形成第一镀敷膜46。该第一镀敷膜46的厚度只要为3μm~5μm左右即可。The above-mentioned first method of forming a plated film will be described with reference to FIG. 7 . First, referring to FIG. 7(A), a first plated film 46 is formed on the surface of the second conductive film 34 including the side walls of the through hole 42 by electroless plating. The thickness of the first plating film 46 only needs to be about 3 μm to 5 μm.

其次,参照图7(B),在第一镀敷膜46的上面利用电解镀敷法形成新的第二镀敷膜47。具体地说,将形成有第一镀敷膜46的第二导电膜34作为阴极电极,利用电解镀敷法形成第二镀敷膜47。利用上述的无电解镀敷法在通孔42的内壁形成第一镀敷膜46。因此,这里形成的第二镀敷膜47也包括通孔42的内壁,形成一样的厚度。这样,由镀敷膜形成连接部43。具体地第二镀敷膜47的厚度例如为20μm左右。上述的第一镀敷膜46及第二镀敷膜47的材料可采用和第二导电膜34相同的材料即铜。另外,也可以采用除铜以外的金属作为第一镀敷膜46及第二镀敷膜47的材料。Next, referring to FIG. 7(B), a new second plating film 47 is formed on the first plating film 46 by electrolytic plating. Specifically, using the second conductive film 34 formed with the first plating film 46 as a cathode electrode, the second plating film 47 is formed by electrolytic plating. The first plating film 46 is formed on the inner wall of the through hole 42 by the above-mentioned electroless plating method. Therefore, the second plated film 47 formed here also has the same thickness including the inner wall of the through hole 42 . In this way, the connection portion 43 is formed by the plated film. Specifically, the thickness of the second plating film 47 is, for example, about 20 μm. The above-mentioned first plating film 46 and second plating film 47 can be made of the same material as that of the second conductive film 34 , that is, copper. In addition, a metal other than copper may be used as the material of the first plating film 46 and the second plating film 47 .

参照图7(C),在此,通过进行加载镀敷,由第二镀敷膜47埋入通孔42。通过进行该加载镀敷,可提高连接部43的机械强度。Referring to FIG. 7(C), here, through-hole 42 is buried with second plating film 47 by performing loaded plating. By performing this loaded plating, the mechanical strength of the connecting portion 43 can be improved.

其次,参照图8说明使用电解镀敷法形成连接部43的方法。Next, a method of forming the connection portion 43 using the electrolytic plating method will be described with reference to FIG. 8 .

参照图8(A),首先,使含有金属离子的溶液接触通孔42。在此,镀敷膜48的材料可采用铜、金、银、钯等。而且,当将第二导电膜34作为阴极电极流过电流时,在作为阴极电极的第二导电膜34上析出金属,形成镀敷膜。在此,48A、48B表示镀敷膜生长的样态。在电解镀敷法中,在电场强的位置优先形成镀敷膜。在本方式中,该电场在面向通孔42周边部的部分的第二导电膜34上变强。因此,如该图所示,镀敷膜从面向通孔42周边部的部分的第二导电膜34优先生长。在形成的镀敷膜与凸部接触时,第一布线层40和第二导电膜34导通。然后,在通孔42内部同样形成镀敷膜。由此,在通孔42的内部形成和第二导电膜34一体化的连接部43。Referring to FIG. 8(A), first, a solution containing metal ions is brought into contact with the via hole 42 . Here, copper, gold, silver, palladium, etc. can be used as the material of the plating film 48 . Then, when a current is passed through the second conductive film 34 as a cathode electrode, metal is deposited on the second conductive film 34 as a cathode electrode to form a plated film. Here, 48A and 48B represent the state of plating film growth. In the electrolytic plating method, a plated film is preferentially formed at a position where the electric field is strong. In this form, the electric field becomes stronger on the portion of the second conductive film 34 facing the peripheral portion of the through hole 42 . Therefore, as shown in the figure, the plating film grows preferentially from the second conductive film 34 at the portion facing the peripheral portion of the via hole 42 . When the formed plating film is in contact with the protrusion, the first wiring layer 40 and the second conductive film 34 are electrically connected. Then, a plated film is similarly formed inside the through hole 42 . Thus, the connection portion 43 integrated with the second conductive film 34 is formed inside the through hole 42 .

下面,参照图8(B)说明形成连接部43的其它方法。在此,通过在通孔42的周边部设置遮檐50,从而容易地通过电解镀敷法形成连接部43。在此,“遮檐”是由覆盖通孔42周边部这样地突出的第二导电膜34构成的部位。遮檐50的具体的制造方法可通过在利用激光形成通孔42时,增大该激光的输出进行。通过增大激光的输出,使激光进行的第二导电膜34的除去横方向前进,除去遮檐50下方区域的树脂。通过利用上述的条件进行以第二导电膜34为阴极电极的电解镀敷处理,从遮檐50的部分优先生长镀敷膜。通过从遮檐50生长镀敷膜,和图8(A)的情况比较,可沿下方向优先生长镀敷膜。因此,可由镀敷膜准确地进行通孔42的埋入。Next, another method of forming the connecting portion 43 will be described with reference to FIG. 8(B). Here, by providing the visor 50 on the peripheral portion of the through hole 42 , the connecting portion 43 can be easily formed by electrolytic plating. Here, the “overeave” is a portion formed by the second conductive film 34 protruding so as to cover the peripheral portion of the through hole 42 . A specific manufacturing method of the overhang 50 can be performed by increasing the output of the laser when forming the through hole 42 with a laser. By increasing the output of the laser light, the removal of the second conductive film 34 by the laser light advances in the lateral direction, and the resin in the area under the eaves 50 is removed. By performing the electrolytic plating process using the second conductive film 34 as a cathode electrode under the conditions described above, the plating film is preferentially grown from the portion of the eaves 50 . By growing the plating film from the eaves 50, the plating film can be grown preferentially in the downward direction as compared with the case of FIG. 8(A). Therefore, the through hole 42 can be accurately buried with the plated film.

如上所述,本方式的通孔42的侧壁形成具有凹凸的形状。另外,在通孔42的侧壁露出混入绝缘层41的填充物。由此,难于在通孔42的侧壁形成镀敷膜。通常,难于在作为无机填充物的填充物表面粘附镀敷膜。特别是在通孔42的侧壁露出AlN时,难于形成镀敷膜。因此,在本方式中,可通过使用上述电解镀敷法的方法形成连接部43。As described above, the side wall of the through hole 42 in this embodiment is formed in a shape having concavities and convexities. In addition, the filler mixed in the insulating layer 41 is exposed on the side wall of the via hole 42 . This makes it difficult to form a plated film on the side wall of the through hole 42 . In general, it is difficult to adhere a plating film on the surface of a filler that is an inorganic filler. In particular, when AlN is exposed on the side wall of the via hole 42, it is difficult to form a plated film. Therefore, in this form, the connection part 43 can be formed by the method using the above-mentioned electrolytic plating method.

另外,即使在通过进行加载镀敷埋入通孔42的情况,如上所述,由于较浅地形成通孔42,故也可以容易地进行加载镀敷。In addition, even when the through hole 42 is buried by performing the load plating, as described above, since the through hole 42 is formed shallowly, the load plating can be easily performed.

在本方式中,使上述凸部18和连接部43接触的位置位于绝缘层41的厚度方向中间部。在此,中间部是指第一布线层40上面的上方,即第二布线层45下面的下方。因此,在纸面上,凸部18和连接部43接触的位置成为绝缘层41厚度方向的中央部附近。而且,该位置可在上述的中间部的范围内变化。在考虑通过镀敷处理形成连接部43时,凸部18和连接部43接触的部分优选配置于第一布线层40的上面和第二布线层45的下面之间的其中间位置上方。由此,具有容易地形成由镀敷膜构成的连接部43的优点。即,为形成连接部43,而形成通孔42,但可较浅地形成该通孔42的深度。另外,也可以以浅的量将通孔42的直径减小。另外,也可以以通孔42的直径小的量将通孔42的间隔减窄。因此,可在整体上实现微细的图形,可将电路装置小型化。In this embodiment, the position where the above-mentioned convex portion 18 and the connection portion 43 are brought into contact is located in the middle portion in the thickness direction of the insulating layer 41 . Here, the middle portion refers to the upper side of the first wiring layer 40 , that is, the lower side of the second wiring layer 45 . Therefore, on the paper, the position where the convex portion 18 contacts the connection portion 43 is near the center portion in the thickness direction of the insulating layer 41 . Also, the position may vary within the range of the above-mentioned intermediate portion. In consideration of forming connection portion 43 by plating, the contact portion of protrusion 18 and connection portion 43 is preferably located above the middle position between the upper surface of first wiring layer 40 and the lower surface of second wiring layer 45 . Thereby, there is an advantage that the connection portion 43 made of the plated film can be easily formed. That is, the through hole 42 is formed to form the connection portion 43 , but the depth of the through hole 42 may be formed relatively shallow. In addition, the diameter of the through hole 42 may also be reduced by a shallow amount. In addition, the distance between the through holes 42 may be narrowed so that the diameter of the through holes 42 is small. Therefore, a fine pattern can be realized as a whole, and the circuit device can be miniaturized.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of manufacture method of circuit arrangement is characterized in that, comprising:
Form on the surface of support substrate by first conductive pattern and forms the operation of the wiring layer that constitutes of second conductive pattern thicker than described first conductive pattern;
Operation with described wiring layer and circuit element electrical connection;
By sealing resin seal described support substrate above, make it cover the operation of described circuit element;
And the operation of separating the back side of described wiring layer and described sealing resin from described support substrate.
2, a kind of manufacture method of circuit arrangement is characterized in that, comprising:
Form the operation that has along first wiring layer of the outstanding protuberance of thickness direction on the support substrate surface;
Jie makes the operation of conducting film lamination on described first wiring layer by insulating barrier;
Formation makes the operation of the connecting portion of described protuberance and described conducting film conducting;
By the described conducting film of composition, form the operation of second wiring layer;
Operation with described second wiring layer and circuit element electrical connection;
By sealing resin seal described support substrate above, make it cover the operation of described circuit element; And
The operation of separating the back side of described first wiring layer, insulating barrier and described sealing resin from described support substrate.
3, the manufacture method of circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the following formation of described connecting portion, partly remove described conducting film, described insulating barrier is exposed, by removing the described insulating barrier that exposes, form through hole, in described through hole, form electroplated film.
4, the manufacture method of circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that the following formation of described electroplated film is after applying the sidewall formation electroplated film of handling at described through hole by electroless plating, carry out the electrolysis plating and handle, in described through hole, form new electroplated film.
5, the manufacture method of circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described electroplated film is handled described conducting film by carrying out as the electrolysis plating that electrode uses, be formed into the inboard of described through hole from the described conducting film that is positioned at described bore periphery portion.
6, the manufacture method of circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, forms the penthouse that is made of described conducting film at the periphery of described through hole, and the inboard from described penthouse to described through hole forms electroplated film.
7, the manufacture method of circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, has sneaked into filler in described insulating barrier.
8, as the manufacture method of claim 1 or the described circuit arrangement of claim 2, it is characterized in that, described support substrate and described first wiring layer utilize bonding agent to paste, after the bonding force that makes described bonding agent reduces, the back side of described first wiring layer, described insulating barrier and described sealing resin is separated from described support substrate.
CNB2005100836419A 2004-07-29 2005-07-13 Method for manufacturing a circuit device Expired - Fee Related CN100444342C (en)

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