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CN1728180A - 3D animation and suitable for far-sighted 3D stereo surfaces, and fabricating method - Google Patents

3D animation and suitable for far-sighted 3D stereo surfaces, and fabricating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1728180A
CN1728180A CNA2004100706656A CN200410070665A CN1728180A CN 1728180 A CN1728180 A CN 1728180A CN A2004100706656 A CNA2004100706656 A CN A2004100706656A CN 200410070665 A CN200410070665 A CN 200410070665A CN 1728180 A CN1728180 A CN 1728180A
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dimensional
animation
stereograph
dimensional stereograph
picture
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张文涛
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Abstract

A method for preparing 3D stereo - cartoon picture discloses scheme to make 3D stereo - cartoon picture product with two layers of image information and one layer of sound information. The method can solve concave - convex sense variation problem when 3D stereo - cartoon picture is located in far distance for viewing and it can have concave - convex sense position for presenting stereo - object set between 3D stereo - cartoon picture and two eyes.

Description

But three-dimensional stereograph of three-dimensional animation and long sight and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention understands from principle and belongs to physical optics imaging, biological vision technical field, from technology realize belonging to mathematics how much, computer image technology field, uses from invention and to be mainly used in world of art.
Background technology
Described three-dimensional stereograph is as a kind of art, be in the primary stage of this artistic development, making this artwork often needs the author promptly to understand the principle of this gate technique, computer graphics there is deep understanding again, and can utilize a kind of computerese to write the program of graphics process, also need artistic creation to go out some stereoscopic models, can make the three-dimensional stereograph of a width of cloth exquisiteness.This is just as in the traditional drawing, making writing brush, making inkstone, make paper is that same individual is the same with painting and calligraphy, and the division of labor does not obtain refinement, because this artwork is produced small workshop mode often, so often there is a lot of limitations technically, these limitations can hinder the development of this artistic product.Along with popularizing of computer technology, the raising of people's know-how comprises people to the understanding of self and the raising of understanding, and the art that this technology content of three-dimensional stereograph is very high will have more wide and the development space of deep layer more.As noted earlier, more three-dimensional stereograph is often as a kind of personal preference, novelty; And reckon without its commercial value as the artwork.General three dimension stereogram often breadth is smaller, can only be placed on nearby to watch; If be single image is amplified, be placed on then at a distance and watch, then can cause original aliasing, lose original three-dimensional stereograph implication to be expressed.
Summary of the invention
Content of the present invention mainly contains the content of two aspects.The content of first aspect combines the art form of three-dimensional stereograph with present cartoon technique, form a kind ofly new to give the people a kind of animated of special artistic appeal, three-dimensional animation.The content of second aspect is improved original three-dimensional stereograph production program, produces to be fit to the three-dimensional stereograph of seeing far away; General three dimension stereogram often breadth is smaller, can only be placed on nearby to watch, if be single image is amplified, be placed on then at a distance and watch, and then can cause original aliasing, loses original three-dimensional stereograph implication to be expressed; Be fit to the three-dimensional stereograph of seeing far away after the improvement, be more suitable for making large format and be placed at a distance and watch, can produce more fine and smooth concave-convex sense effect.
Particular content is as follows:
A kind of three-dimensional animation: based on a kind of three-dimensional animation of three-dimensional stereograph making, this three-dimensional stereograph is made up of two or more similar arranging along imaging surface vision horizontal direction of monomer image, when the eyes sight line focuses on the concave-convex sense image that certain zone at the place ahead of this three-dimensional stereograph or rear can be found out, the monomer image can show different contents with the image of concave-convex sense; Three-dimensional animation carries two-layer animated content simultaneously, and the ground floor animation can directly find out, and sees that common animation is the same; Second layer animation is the image animation that has concave-convex sense, and need eyes sight line focuses on the place ahead of cartoon picture or certain zone at rear can be found out; Ground floor animation and the second layer have the expressible different animated content of animation of concave-convex sense.With above-mentioned three-dimensional animation basis, mix corresponding sound according to the broadcast of animation, form a kind of sound three-dimensional animation of being furnished with.
A kind ofly can far see three-dimensional stereograph: this three-dimensional stereograph of can far seeing is made up of two or more similar arranging along imaging surface vision horizontal direction of monomer image, and the width of monomer whose image can be greater than the eyes eye-distance; The breadth of this three volume images can far seeing can be done very greatly, and is fit to be placed on and watches at a distance, can produce fine and smooth more concave-convex sense image effect; The beholder focuses on zone, picture the place ahead to the eyes sight line when watching the Ke Yuanguan three-dimensional stereograph, just can find out the optimum efficiency that has stereo concave-convex sense image.
The method for making of described three-dimensional animation, elder generation comes out with the three-dimensional stereograph that the software development of making three-dimensional stereograph goes out a series of single width, and then utilize the instrument of cartoon making or film making that the picture of these these single width is combined according to order, make each frame of animation all be placed with a width of cloth three-dimensional stereograph, and adjust the image size and the position of the three-dimensional stereograph in each frame, can mix sound as required, these pictures are sequenced when playing animation shows on screen, reaches animation effect.
Can far see the method for making of three-dimensional stereograph: the picture position that show concave-convex sense of three-dimensional stereograph is placed between three-dimensional stereograph picture and the eyes; And based on the three-dimensional stereograph analogue formation that can far see of this foundation, the intersection point of eyes sight line is on the surface of the three-dimensional thing of the concave-convex sense that will show in the model, and left eye sight line and right eye sight line meet at two intersection points with the three-dimensional stereograph picture respectively; Can set up left eye sight line and right eye sight line intersect two intersection points that produce respectively with the three-dimensional stereograph picture corresponding relation function according to described model; Choose a width of cloth picture, as the foundation drawing that generates whole three-dimensional stereograph, the adjustment foundation drawing also is fixed in the three-dimensional stereograph that will generate; Two point correspondence functions according to setting up carry out necessary modifications to foundation drawing, require any color of satisfied two point correspondence functions in the foundation drawing identical at 2; According to the two point correspondence functions of setting up, with adjusted foundation drawing, the extra-regional picture content of foundation drawing in the completion three-dimensional stereograph will guarantee that equally any color of satisfied two point correspondence functions in the whole three-dimensional stereograph is identical at 2 again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, the three-dimensional stereograph that can far see make the principle figure that bows: set up three-dimensional system of coordinate XYZ; Broken line in the middle of in the accompanying drawing 1 is the image of the described three-dimensional stereograph concave-convex sense that will show, and can letter be called three-dimensional thing; The horizontal line of top is expressed as the picture at the three-dimensional stereograph place that will generate, and can abbreviate screen as; Two following ellipse representation eyes, left eye mid point EL coordinate (EL x, EL y, EL z), right eye mid point ER coordinate (ER x, ER y, ER z); From two sight lines that dotted line is eyes that the eyes mid point is drawn, two sight lines intersect, its intersection point W on three-dimensional thing surface, the coordinate (W that W is ordered x, W y, W z) satisfy three-dimensional thing surface equation; The left eye sight line intersects intersection point A coordinate (A with screen x, A y, A z), right eye sight line and screen intersect intersection points B coordinate (B x, B y, B z); For the ease of calculating, adjust three-dimensional system of coordinate, Y-axis is perpendicular to screen, and the line that X-axis is parallel to the eyes mid point also is parallel to screen simultaneously, and X-axis and Y-axis intersect at initial point O, and the Z axle vertically makes progress with the vertical paper with Y direction of X; The angle of cut that left eye sight line and X-axis positive dirction are formed is JXl, and the angle of cut that right eye sight line and X-axis positive dirction are formed is JXr; Before making three-dimensional stereograph, determine Several Parameters earlier, between the eyes mid point apart from ED, be called for short eye-distance, eyes are called for short and shield distance to the vertical range WL of screen, left eye coordinates EL, the surface equation of three-dimensional thing is (as Wy=(Wx, Wz)); Point A and some B are two corresponding points, and the 3 D stereo after generation draws at these 2 and has identical color.
Fig. 2, the composition diagram of three-dimensional stereograph: three-dimensional stereograph is made up of two parts, and a part is basic map-area, and a part is to generate the map-area; The intersection point of eyes sight line is on the surface of the three-dimensional thing of the concave-convex sense that will show, and left eye sight line and right eye sight line meet at two intersection points with the three-dimensional stereograph picture respectively, the intersection point A coordinate (A on the left side x, A y, A z), the intersection points B coordinate (B on the right x, B y, B z); Figure in the map-area, basis is the foundation drawing that generates whole three-dimensional stereograph, and foundation drawing can be in left side, right side or middle certain position of whole three-dimensional stereograph, and the height of basic map-area is identical with the height of three-dimensional stereograph.
Fig. 3, general three dimension stereogram make the principle figure that bows: set up three-dimensional system of coordinate XYZ; The image of the concave-convex sense that will show for described three-dimensional stereograph of taking out stitches of top can letter be called three-dimensional thing in the accompanying drawing 1; Middle horizontal line is expressed as the picture at the three-dimensional stereograph place that will generate, and can abbreviate screen as; Two following ellipse representation eyes, left eye mid point EL coordinate (EL x, EL y, EL z), right eye mid point ER coordinate (ER x, ER y, ER z); From two sight lines that dotted line is eyes that the eyes mid point is drawn, two sight lines intersect, its intersection point W on three-dimensional thing surface, the coordinate (W that W is ordered x, W y, W z) satisfy three-dimensional thing surface equation; The left eye sight line intersects intersection point A coordinate (A with screen x, A y, A z), right eye sight line and screen intersect intersection points B coordinate (B x, B y, B z); The angle of cut that left eye sight line and X-axis positive dirction are formed is JXl, and the angle of cut that right eye sight line and X-axis positive dirction are formed is JXr; Different with Fig. 1, the screen of this figure is between three-dimensional thing and eyes, and Fig. 1 is three-dimensional thing between screen and eyes, and other are consistent substantially.
Embodiment
Described three-dimensional animation, the animation that is based on a kind of three-dimensional stereograph technology and produces, this three-dimensional stereograph is made up of along compact side by side the arranging of imaging surface vision horizontal direction a succession of similar monomer image, and these similar monomer image numbers are more than or equal to 2.The two-layer information of the distinguished portability of described three-dimensional stereograph, ground floor surface picture information view sees that method and normal image do not have too big difference, and eyes are focused on picture the place ahead to second layer information need observer or the stereo-picture that has concave-convex sense just can be found out in the rear.Two-layer information can performing content do not had contiguity, can not having on the content of performance of ground floor information and second layer information got in touch, for example the ground floor performance is the woods, and second layer performance is the implicity of a bird (also can be related or relevant) second layer information, second layer information not easily the observed person find out, need the observer to face image and just can find out the place ahead or rear that eyes focus on image; Can't skillfully watch out three-dimensional stereograph to get the beholder, need just can find out after the repeatedly also patient training, so the implicit content of the second layer tantalizes for those out of patience beholders very much.Need not by any utility appliance, be different from other 3-D cartoons in the past, not need by what special glasses or watch equipment to utilize eyes just can find out the stereoeffect that has concave-convex sense.For the dependence of computing machine, make the superior three-dimensional stereograph of a width of cloth effect, need depend on the comparatively complicated calculating of a large amount of computing machines can solve, and is difficult to depend on simple craft and draws.
The specific implementation method of three-dimensional animation, elder generation comes out with the three-dimensional stereograph that the software development of making three-dimensional stereograph goes out a series of single width, and then utilize the instrument of cartoon making or film making that the picture of these these single width is combined according to order, make each frame of animation all be placed with a width of cloth three-dimensional stereograph, and adjust the image size and the position of the three-dimensional stereograph in each frame, can mix sound as required, these pictures are sequenced when playing animation shows on screen, reaches animation effect.
The three-dimensional stereograph that making can far be seen, this three-dimensional stereograph of can far seeing is made up of two or more similar arranging along imaging surface vision horizontal direction of monomer image, and the width of monomer whose image can be greater than the eyes eye-distance; The breadth of this three volume images can far seeing can be done very greatly, and is fit to be placed on and watches at a distance, can produce fine and smooth more concave-convex sense image effect; The beholder focuses on zone, picture the place ahead to the eyes sight line when watching the Ke Yuanguan three-dimensional stereograph, just can find out the optimum efficiency that has stereo concave-convex sense image.
Common three-dimensional stereograph generally can only be placed on nearby and watch now, if be placed on the words that the distant place is watched by simple amplification, the concave-convex effect variation or the distortion of image, this all is based on accompanying drawing 3 principles owing to most of three-dimensional stereograph or its shortcut calculation is made.The 3 D stereo that goes out with reference to the modelling of accompanying drawing 3 is decorated with two characteristics makes the three-dimensional stereograph under this principle can't be fit to sight far away: 1) two sight line intersection points are at the screen rear, distance between corresponding 2 is less than eye-distance (AB<ED), because screen is placed at a distance, corresponding 2 distance can not surpass eye-distance all the time, causes the resolution decline of the image on the screen that naked eyes see; 2) two sight line intersection points are at the screen rear, eyes will be greater than the distance of eyes to screen to the distance of three-dimensional thing, because eyes sight line judging distance relies on two angle of sight JXl and JXr to judge, when screen is placed from the binocular distance far away more, three-dimensional thing is also just far away more from the binocular distance, the variable quantity that JXl and JXr produce when binocular is watched three-dimensional thing also will be few more, and the sensitivity of eyes judgment object distance also just descends thereupon, and cause the decline of concave-convex sense.The simple three-dimensional stereograph of making based on accompanying drawing 3 principles of saying, far away more from the eyes distance, the concave-convex sense that picture produced is just bad more, so and be not suitable for watching at a distance.
The three-dimensional stereograph that can far see is based on the three-dimensional stereograph that the principle of Fig. 1 is made, be different with the principle model of Fig. 3, and the three-dimensional thing of Fig. 1 is at screen and between two.1) two sight line intersection points are in the place ahead of screen, and the distance between corresponding 2 can not be limited greater than eye-distance, because the distance of two corresponding point can be greater than eye-distance, then the stereoscopic sensation that stereogram showed can be more clear, and stereovision is fine and smooth more; 2) intersection of two sight lines can not shielded and be placed far and near influence in the place ahead of screen, no matter how far screen is placed, as long as the position of fixing three-dimensional thing is for nearby, the size of corresponding change screen, the three-dimensional stereograph of producing can reach good concave-convex sense effect, and is not shielded the influence of placing at a distance.
The three-dimensional stereograph that making can far be seen, at first, according to shown in Figure 1, find earlier screen go up a some A (Ax, Ay, Az) with B (Bx, By, Bz) corresponding 2 funtcional relationship F, F satisfies A=F (B), B=F -1(A), that is to say from the coordinate of ordering and obtain the coordinate that B is ordered, obtain the A point coordinate by the B point coordinate by A.The concrete grammar of F is as follows, according to screen point B and right eye coordinate, obtains the focus W of right eye sight line and three-dimensional thing, computer implemented method (computing method are not unique, and the method can be for referencial use)
Q=1/2
Imax=10
For?I=1?to?Imax
X=ERx+Q*(ERx-Bx)
Z=ERz+Q*(ERz-Bz)
Y=ERy+Q*(ERy-By)
Wy=G(X,Z)
If?Y>Wy?then?K=-1?Else?K=1
Q=Q+k*(1/2)^(i+1)
Next
Wx=ERx+Q*(ERx-Bx)
Wz=ERz+Q*(ERz-Bz)
Wy=ERy+Q*(ERy-By)
After obtaining the coordinate of W, again according to left eye coordinates (EL x, El y, El z), can obtain the coordinate of an A, computer implemented method (computing method are not unique, and the method can be for referencial use)
Ax=ELx+(Wx-ELx)/Q
Az=ELz+(Wz-ELz)/Q
Ay=By
F -1Ask method and F be reciprocity, relevant variables A and B and EL and ER just exchange mutually and can obtain F -1Come.
Secondly, according to shown in Figure 2, one pictures is put into screen, and the position of figure can be on a left side, also can be on the right side, perhaps Zhong Jian certain position, that puts into picture vertically will fill up screen, and the width of putting into picture should equal or be slightly larger than the distance between 2 of any correspondence of picture position, and putting into map-area, picture place is basic map-area, map-area outside the basic map-area in the screen is unknown map-area, and the picture of unknown map-area is function F and the F according to basic map-area and computerese description -1Generate, generate the back for generating the map-area.Generation figure divides into the left side and generates the map-area, and the right side generates the map-area.Generate map-area generation method, computer implemented method (computing method are not unique, and the method can be for referencial use)
For x=basis map-area .left to screen .right
For z=screen .top to screen .bottom
Ax=x
Az=z
B=F -1(A)
Screen. point [Ax, Az] .color=screen. point [Bx, Bz] .color
Next
Next
If basis map-area .left=screen .left then
For x=basis map-area .left to screen .left
For z=screen .top to screen .bottom
Bx=x
Bz=z
A=F(B)
Screen. point [Bx, Bz] .color=screen. point [Ax, Az] .color
Next
Next
End?if
When the intact above-mentioned statement of program run, generated with the three-dimensional stereograph of the width of cloth based on accompanying drawing 1 modelling.

Claims (5)

1. three-dimensional animation of making based on three-dimensional stereograph, this three-dimensional stereograph is arranged along imaging surface vision horizontal direction by two or more similar monomer images and is formed, when the eyes sight line focuses on the concave-convex sense image that certain zone at the place ahead of this three-dimensional stereograph or rear can be found out, the monomer image can show different contents with the image of concave-convex sense; Three-dimensional animation carries two-layer animated content simultaneously, and the ground floor animation can directly find out, and sees that common animation is the same; Second layer animation is the image animation that has concave-convex sense, and need eyes sight line focuses on the place ahead of cartoon picture or certain zone at rear can be found out; Ground floor animation and the second layer have the expressible different animated content of animation of concave-convex sense.
2. according to the described three-dimensional animation of claim 1, it is characterized in that, mix corresponding sound, form a kind of sound three-dimensional animation of being furnished with the broadcast of animation.
3. make the method for making of the three-dimensional animation of claim 1 or 2, elder generation comes out with the three-dimensional stereograph that the software development of making three-dimensional stereograph goes out a series of single width, and then utilize the instrument of cartoon making or film making that the picture of these these single width is combined according to order, make each frame of animation all be placed with a width of cloth three-dimensional stereograph, and adjust the image size and the position of the three-dimensional stereograph in each frame, can mix sound as required, these pictures are sequenced when playing animation shows on screen, reaches animation effect.
4. can far see three-dimensional stereograph for one kind: this three-dimensional stereograph of can far seeing is made up of two or more similar arranging along imaging surface vision horizontal direction of monomer image, and the width of monomer whose image can be greater than the eyes eye-distance; The breadth of this three volume images can far seeing can be done very greatly, and is fit to be placed on and watches at a distance, can produce fine and smooth more concave-convex sense image effect; The beholder focuses on zone, picture the place ahead to the eyes sight line when watching the Ke Yuanguan three-dimensional stereograph, just can find out the optimum efficiency that has stereo concave-convex sense image.
5. make the method for making that far to see three-dimensional stereograph of claim 4: the picture position that show concave-convex sense of three-dimensional stereograph is placed between three-dimensional stereograph picture and the eyes; And based on the three-dimensional stereograph analogue formation that can far see of this foundation, the intersection point of eyes sight line is on the surface of the three-dimensional thing of the concave-convex sense that will show in the model, and left eye sight line and right eye sight line meet at two intersection points with the three-dimensional stereograph picture respectively; Can set up left eye sight line and right eye sight line intersect two intersection points that produce respectively with the three-dimensional stereograph picture corresponding relation function according to described model; Choose a width of cloth picture, as the foundation drawing that generates whole three-dimensional stereograph, the adjustment foundation drawing also is fixed in the three-dimensional stereograph that will generate; Two point correspondence functions according to setting up carry out necessary modifications to foundation drawing, require any color of satisfied two point correspondence functions in the foundation drawing identical at 2; According to the two point correspondence functions of setting up, with adjusted foundation drawing, the extra-regional picture content of foundation drawing in the completion three-dimensional stereograph will guarantee that equally any color of satisfied two point correspondence functions in the whole three-dimensional stereograph is identical at 2 again.
CNA2004100706656A 2004-07-29 2004-07-29 3D animation and suitable for far-sighted 3D stereo surfaces, and fabricating method Pending CN1728180A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009074110A1 (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-18 Shenzhen Huawei Communication Technologies Co., Ltd. Communication terminal and information system
CN103150756A (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-06-12 林善红 Digital city three dimensional (3D) active stereo display system and manufacture method thereof
CN108186300A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 崔嘉文 A kind of view-based access control model stereoscopic principal makes the method that sight protection is drawn
CN111123550A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-05-08 安阳师范学院 Induction imaging system for watching repeated-row three-dimensional stereograph by naked eyes

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009074110A1 (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-18 Shenzhen Huawei Communication Technologies Co., Ltd. Communication terminal and information system
CN103150756A (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-06-12 林善红 Digital city three dimensional (3D) active stereo display system and manufacture method thereof
CN108186300A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 崔嘉文 A kind of view-based access control model stereoscopic principal makes the method that sight protection is drawn
CN108186300B (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-08-09 崔嘉文 A kind of method that view-based access control model stereoscopic principal production sight protection is drawn
CN111123550A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-05-08 安阳师范学院 Induction imaging system for watching repeated-row three-dimensional stereograph by naked eyes

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