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CN1726858A - Electric sweeper and rotary dust collector - Google Patents

Electric sweeper and rotary dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1726858A
CN1726858A CNA2005100845403A CN200510084540A CN1726858A CN 1726858 A CN1726858 A CN 1726858A CN A2005100845403 A CNA2005100845403 A CN A2005100845403A CN 200510084540 A CN200510084540 A CN 200510084540A CN 1726858 A CN1726858 A CN 1726858A
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
air
dust collector
exhaust port
housing
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Granted
Application number
CNA2005100845403A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100362961C (en
Inventor
松桥弘道
藤吉俊行
土田英也
高井启
牛尾将藏
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1726858A publication Critical patent/CN1726858A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12Dry filters
    • A47L9/122Dry filters flat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/14Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
    • A47L9/1427Means for mounting or attaching bags or filtering receptacles in suction cleaners; Adapters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/14Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
    • A47L9/1427Means for mounting or attaching bags or filtering receptacles in suction cleaners; Adapters
    • A47L9/1472Means for mounting or attaching bags or filtering receptacles in suction cleaners; Adapters combined with security means, e.g. for preventing use, e.g. in case of absence of the bag
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/165Construction of inlets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1658Construction of outlets
    • A47L9/1666Construction of outlets with filtering means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1691Mounting or coupling means for cyclonic chamber or dust receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20Means for cleaning filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

An electric cleaner capable of capturing dust contained in air sucked into a main body from a suction port, comprising: the rotary dust collector includes a rotary dust collector for collecting dust contained in air drawn in from the suction port by rotating the air, and discharging the air from a discharge port, a filter for covering the discharge port and collecting the dust contained in the air discharged from the discharge port, a housing portion formed in the main body and housing the rotary dust collector and having a wall surface partially defining the rotary dust collector facing the discharge port, an opening formed in the wall surface and smaller than the discharge port and configured to guide air discharged from the discharge port to a downstream side, and a guide passage configured to guide air discharged from a portion of the discharge port not facing the opening through the filter to the opening side.

Description

电动扫除机及旋转式集尘装置Electric sweeper and rotary dust collector

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电动扫除机及安装在电动扫除机上的旋转式集尘装置。The invention relates to an electric sweeper and a rotary dust collecting device installed on the electric sweeper.

背景技术Background technique

一般的电动扫除机具备:具有电动鼓风机的主体、被沿着地面移动的吸入部、将该吸入部与主体连接的连接软管,从而可以在主体内安装袋状的一次性过滤器。当使该种电动扫除机运转时,由于设于主体上的电动鼓风机的驱动,从吸入部中将机外的空气(地面上的空气)吸入,该空气穿过连接软管而被从形成于主体上的吸入口中吸入主体内。收容在主体内的一次性过滤器的入口与吸入口连通,在被从吸入口吸入的空气通过一次性过滤器时,该空气中所含的灰尘就被一次性过滤器捕获(例如参照专利文献1)。A general electric sweeper includes a main body having an electric blower, a suction part moved along the ground, and a connecting hose connecting the suction part to the main body, and a bag-shaped disposable filter can be attached to the main body. When this kind of electric sweeper is operated, due to the drive of the electric blower provided on the main body, the air outside the machine (air on the ground) is sucked from the suction part, and the air passes through the connecting hose and is drawn from the Inhale into the main body through the suction port on the main body. The inlet of the disposable filter housed in the main body communicates with the suction port, and when the air sucked from the suction port passes through the disposable filter, the dust contained in the air is captured by the disposable filter (for example, refer to patent documents 1).

但是,此种电动扫除机中,由于使用一次性过滤器,因此不经济,并且从环境保护的观点考虑不够理想。另外,一次性过滤器由于直到在过滤器内存留一定程度的灰尘时才被更换,因此就会有从存留的灰尘等中产生恶臭、随着灰尘存留而使吸入力降低、集尘效率变差的问题。However, since such an electric sweeper uses a disposable filter, it is not economical, and it is not preferable from the viewpoint of environmental protection. In addition, since the disposable filter is not replaced until a certain amount of dust remains in the filter, there is a possibility that a bad smell will be generated from the retained dust, etc., and the suction force will decrease as the dust remains, and the dust collection efficiency will deteriorate. The problem.

最近,已知有具备了通过使从吸入口中吸入的空气旋转,而可以将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获的旋转式集尘装置的电动扫除机。存留在旋转式集尘装置内的灰尘通过将该集尘装置从主体上取下而进行给定的操作,就可以容易地除去。使用了旋转式集尘装置的电动扫除机中,通过将存留在旋转式集尘装置内的灰尘频繁地(例如每次进行扫除时)除去,就可以防止恶臭的产生或集尘效率的降低。Recently, there is known an electric sweeper equipped with a rotary dust collector capable of centrifugally separating and capturing dust contained in the air sucked in from the suction port by rotating the air. The dust remaining in the rotary dust collector can be easily removed by removing the dust collector from the main body and performing a given operation. In the electric sweeper using the rotary dust collector, by removing the dust remaining in the rotary dust collector frequently (for example, every time cleaning is performed), it is possible to prevent the generation of bad odor and the reduction of dust collection efficiency.

[专利文献1]实公平5-20279号公报[Patent Document 1] Publication No. 5-20279 of Shi Gong

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明是以此种背景为基础而完成的,其目的之一是,提供集尘效率被提高了的电动扫除机及旋转式集尘装置。The present invention has been accomplished on the basis of such a background, and one of the objects thereof is to provide an electric sweeper and a rotary dust collector with improved dust collection efficiency.

本发明的目的之二是,提供便利性被提高了的电动扫除机及旋转式集尘装置。Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric sweeper and a rotary dust collector with improved convenience.

本发明的目的之三是,提供除去存留在旋转式集尘装置内的灰尘时的操作性被提高了的电动扫除机及旋转式集尘装置。A third object of the present invention is to provide an electric sweeper and a rotary dust collector having improved operability when removing dust remaining in the rotary dust collector.

用于达成所述目的的技术方案1所述的发明是可以将从吸入口4中向主体3吸入的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的电动扫除机1,其特征是,包括:通过使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转,可以将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获,将捕获了灰尘后的空气从排气口19中排出的旋转式集尘装置7、覆盖所述排气口而用于将从所述排气口中排出的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的过滤器20、形成于所述主体上的收容所述旋转式集尘装置并将其一部分划分出的壁面9B与所述排气口相面对的收容部9、在所述壁面上比所述排气口更小地形成而用于将从所述排气口中排出的空气导向下流侧的开口33、用于将从所述排气口的不与所述开口相面对的部分中穿过所述过滤器排出的空气导向所述开口侧的导引路35。The invention described in claim 1 for achieving the object is an electric sweeper 1 capable of capturing dust contained in the air sucked into the main body 3 from the suction port 4, and is characterized in that it includes: The air inhaled in the suction port rotates, and the dust contained in the air can be separated and captured by centrifugal force, and the dust-captured air is discharged from the exhaust port 19 through the rotary dust collector 7, covering the exhaust air. A filter 20 for capturing dust contained in the air discharged from the exhaust port, a wall surface 9B formed on the main body to accommodate the rotary dust collector and partly divide it, and The accommodating portion 9 facing the exhaust port is formed on the wall surface smaller than the exhaust port to guide the air discharged from the exhaust port to the opening 33 on the downstream side. Air discharged through the filter from a portion of the exhaust port not facing the opening is guided to the guide path 35 on the opening side.

而且,部件后的数字表示后述的实施方式中的对应构成要素。以下在该项中相同。In addition, the numerals following the components indicate corresponding constituent elements in the embodiments described later. The following are the same in this item.

旋转式集尘装置为了使从吸入口中吸入的空气良好地旋转而提高集尘效率,最好尽可能地被较大地形成。此外,为了从旋转式集尘装置中良好地排出空气,最好将排气口更大地形成。另外,如果将排气口较大地形成,则由于覆盖排气口的过滤器也可以较大地形成,因此就可以抑制过滤器的堵塞。The rotary dust collector is preferably formed as large as possible in order to rotate the air sucked in from the suction port well to improve the dust collection efficiency. In addition, in order to discharge air well from the rotary dust collector, it is preferable to form the exhaust port larger. In addition, if the exhaust port is formed large, the filter covering the exhaust port can also be formed large, so that clogging of the filter can be suppressed.

另一方面,当将旋转式集尘装置较大地形成时,由于就需要将用于收容旋转式集尘装置的收容部较大地形成,因此用于配置电动扫除机主体内的其他部件的空间就受到制约。所以,在划分收容部的一部分的与旋转式集尘装置的排气口相面对的壁面上,就难以形成与排气口相同程度大小的开口,从而必然会有必须使开口小于排气口的情况。On the other hand, when the rotary dust collector is formed larger, since the accommodating portion for accommodating the rotary dust collector needs to be formed larger, the space for arranging other parts in the electric sweeper main body is limited. restricted. Therefore, it is difficult to form an opening of the same size as the exhaust port on the wall surface facing the exhaust port of the rotary dust collector that divides a part of the housing portion, and it is necessary to make the opening smaller than the exhaust port. Case.

此种情况下,虽然空气会从排气口全体当中的与开口相面对的部分中,经过过滤器而向开口良好地流动,但是不与开口相面对的部分中的空气的流通就会变差。所以,即使为了提高集尘效率,将旋转式集尘装置自身较大地形成,将排气口较大地形成,也无法充分地提高集尘效率。In this case, although the air will flow well to the opening from the part facing the opening in the entire exhaust port through the filter, the flow of air in the part not facing the opening will be reduced. worse. Therefore, even if the rotary dust collector itself is formed large and the exhaust port is formed large in order to improve the dust collection efficiency, the dust collection efficiency cannot be sufficiently improved.

根据本发明的构成,由于可以将从排气口的不与开口相面对的部分中经过过滤器排出的空气利用导引路导向开口侧,因此就可以确保排气口中的不与开口相面对的部分中的空气的流通。所以,由于可以使空气从排气口全体中经过过滤器而向开口侧流通,因此就可以抑制吸入力的降低,提高集尘效率。According to the structure of the present invention, since the air discharged through the filter from the part of the exhaust port that does not face the opening can be guided to the opening side by the guide path, it can be ensured that the part of the exhaust port that does not face the opening For air circulation in the part. Therefore, since the air can pass through the filter from the entire exhaust port and flow toward the opening side, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the suction force and improve the dust collection efficiency.

所述过滤器20也可以用含有聚氨酯的材料制成。The filter 20 can also be made of materials containing polyurethane.

另外,所述开口33也可以被具有褶状构造的过滤器34覆盖。In addition, the opening 33 may also be covered by a filter 34 having a pleated structure.

技术方案2所述的发明是具有如下特征的技术方案1所述的电动扫除机1,即,还包括被配置在所述过滤器20的下流侧,形成有用于使穿过所述过滤器而从所述排气口中排出的空气通过的通气孔,并且其下流侧的面与所述壁面9B接触的过滤器罩25、32A、32B,所述导引路35是通过在所述过滤器罩和所述过滤器之间形成空间而构成的。The invention according to claim 2 is the electric sweeper 1 according to claim 1, which is further provided on the downstream side of the filter 20, and is formed to pass through the filter 20. The air discharged from the exhaust port passes through the air hole, and the filter cover 25, 32A, 32B whose downstream side surface is in contact with the wall surface 9B, and the guide path 35 passes through the filter cover. A space is formed between the filter and the filter.

根据该构成,通过使过滤器罩与壁面接触,就可以将旋转式集尘装置牢固地固定在收容部内,并且可以利用形成于过滤器罩和过滤器之间的空间构成导引路。According to this configuration, the rotary dust collector can be firmly fixed in the accommodating portion by bringing the filter cover into contact with the wall surface, and the guide path can be formed by using the space formed between the filter cover and the filter.

所述通气孔也可以通过将多个棒状材料32A、32B配置为格子状而构成。此时,所述多个棒状材料32A、32B当中,沿着从所述排气口19的不与所述开口33相面对的部分中穿过所述过滤器20而排出的空气的向所述开口侧的流通方向(左右方向)延伸的棒状材料32B与所述过滤器接触,而沿着与所述流通方向交叉的方向(例如上下方向)延伸的棒状材料32A与所述过滤器分离,如果是此种构成,则可以利用沿着所述流通方向延伸的棒状材料保持过滤器,并且可以利用沿着与所述流通方向交叉的方向延伸的棒状材料和所示过滤器之间的空间构成所述导引路。The air holes may also be configured by arranging a plurality of rod-shaped materials 32A, 32B in a grid. At this time, among the plurality of rod-shaped materials 32A, 32B, along the direction of the air discharged through the filter 20 from the portion of the exhaust port 19 that does not face the opening 33 , The rod-shaped material 32B extending in the flow direction (left-right direction) on the opening side is in contact with the filter, and the rod-shaped material 32A extending in a direction intersecting the flow direction (for example, an up-down direction) is separated from the filter, According to such a configuration, the filter can be held by the rod-shaped material extending in the flow direction, and the space between the rod-shaped material extending in the direction crossing the flow direction and the filter can be configured. the guide way.

技术方案3所述的发明是可以将从吸入口4中向主体3吸入的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的电动扫除机1,其特征是,包括:通过使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转,可以将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获,将捕获了灰尘后的空气从排气口19中排出的旋转式集尘装置7、覆盖所述排气口而用于将从所述排气口中排出的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的过滤器20、被配置于所述过滤器的下流侧并形成有用于使穿过所述过滤器而从所述排气口中排出的空气通过的通气孔,并且在与所述过滤器的周缘部相面对的部分上形成了被咬入所述过滤器的环状凸棱32C的过滤器罩25、32A、32B。The invention described in claim 3 is an electric sweeper 1 capable of capturing dust contained in the air sucked into the main body 3 from the suction port 4, and is characterized in that, by rotating the air sucked from the suction port, , the dust contained in the air can be separated and captured by centrifugal force, and the dust-captured air is discharged from the exhaust port 19 by the rotary dust collector 7, covering the exhaust port and used to extract the air from the exhaust port. A filter 20 that traps dust contained in the air discharged from the exhaust port is arranged on the downstream side of the filter and is formed to pass the air that passes through the filter and is discharged from the exhaust port. and filter covers 25, 32A, 32B bitten into annular ribs 32C of the filter are formed on portions facing the peripheral portion of the filter.

根据该构成,通过使形成于过滤器罩上的环状凸棱咬入过滤器,就可以防止在过滤器的周缘部和过滤器罩之间产生间隙的情况。所以,通过使环状凸棱发挥隔壁的作用,就可以防止灰尘穿过过滤器的周缘部和过滤器罩之间而从旋转式集尘装置内泄漏的情况。According to this configuration, by biting the annular rib formed on the filter cover into the filter, it is possible to prevent a gap from being generated between the peripheral portion of the filter and the filter cover. Therefore, by making the annular rib function as a partition wall, it is possible to prevent dust from leaking from the rotary dust collector through a gap between the peripheral portion of the filter and the filter cover.

所述通气孔也可以通过将多个棒状材料32A、32B配置为格子状而形成。The air holes may also be formed by arranging a plurality of rod-shaped materials 32A, 32B in a grid.

技术方案4所述的发明是具有如下特征的技术方案2或3所述的电动扫除机1,其特征是,所述旋转式集尘装置7包括用于保持所述过滤器20的过滤器保持构件18B,所述过滤器罩25、32A、32B被设于所述过滤器保持构件上。The invention according to claim 4 is the electric sweeper 1 according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rotary dust collector 7 includes a filter holder for holding the filter 20 . member 18B, the filter housings 25, 32A, 32B are provided on the filter holding member.

根据该构成,由于可以在用于保持过滤器的过滤器保持构件上一体化地形成过滤器罩,因此就可以减少部件数目,降低制造成本。According to this configuration, since the filter cover can be integrally formed on the filter holding member for holding the filter, the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

技术方案5所述的发明是可以将从吸入口4中向主体3吸入的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的电动扫除机1,其特征是,包括:通过使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转,可以将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获,将捕获了灰尘后的空气从排气口19中排出的旋转式集尘装置7、覆盖所述排气口而用于将从所述排气口中排出的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的过滤器20、形成于所述主体上的收容所述旋转式集尘装置并将其一部分划分出的壁面9B与所述排气口相面对的收容部9、在所述壁面上比所述排气口更小地形成而用于将从所述排气口中排出的空气导向下流侧的开口33,所述旋转式集尘装置内的所述过滤器的上流侧的空间不与所述开口相面对的部分的一方被按照比与所述开口相面对的部分更窄的方式形成。The invention described in claim 5 is an electric sweeper 1 capable of capturing dust contained in the air sucked into the main body 3 from the suction port 4, and is characterized in that, by rotating the air sucked from the suction port, , the dust contained in the air can be separated and captured by centrifugal force, and the dust-captured air is discharged from the exhaust port 19 by the rotary dust collector 7, covering the exhaust port and used to extract the air from the exhaust port. The filter 20 for capturing dust contained in the air discharged from the exhaust port, and the wall surface 9B formed on the main body to accommodate the rotary dust collector and partly divide it face the exhaust port. The pair of accommodating parts 9 are formed smaller than the exhaust port on the wall surface and are used to guide the air discharged from the exhaust port to the opening 33 on the downstream side. A portion of the space on the upstream side of the filter that does not face the opening is formed narrower than a portion facing the opening.

旋转式集尘装置为了使从吸入口中吸入的空气良好地旋转而提高集尘效率,最好尽可能地被较大地形成。此外,为了从旋转式集尘装置中良好地排出空气,最好将排气口更大地形成。另外,如果将排气口较大地形成,则由于覆盖排气口的过滤器也可以较大地形成,因此就可以抑制过滤器的堵塞。The rotary dust collector is preferably formed as large as possible in order to rotate the air sucked in from the suction port well to improve the dust collection efficiency. In addition, in order to discharge air well from the rotary dust collector, it is preferable to form the exhaust port larger. In addition, if the exhaust port is formed large, the filter covering the exhaust port can also be formed large, so that clogging of the filter can be suppressed.

另一方面,当将旋转式集尘装置较大地形成时,由于就需要将用于收容旋转式集尘装置的收容部较大地形成,因此用于配置电动扫除机主体内的其他部件的空间就受到制约。所以,在划分收容部的一部分的与旋转式集尘装置的排气口相面对的壁面上,就难以形成与排气口相同程度大小的开口,从而必然会有必须使开口小于排气口的情况。On the other hand, when the rotary dust collector is formed larger, since the accommodating portion for accommodating the rotary dust collector needs to be formed larger, the space for arranging other parts in the electric sweeper main body is limited. restricted. Therefore, it is difficult to form an opening of the same size as the exhaust port on the wall surface facing the exhaust port of the rotary dust collector that divides a part of the housing portion, and it is necessary to make the opening smaller than the exhaust port. Case.

此种情况下,虽然空气会从排气口全体当中的与开口相面对的部分中,经过过滤器而向开口良好地流动,但是不与开口相面对的部分中的空气的流通就会变差。所以,即使为了提高集尘效率,将旋转式集尘装置自身较大地形成,将排气口较大地形成,也无法充分地提高集尘效率。In this case, although the air will flow well to the opening from the part facing the opening in the entire exhaust port through the filter, the flow of air in the part not facing the opening will be reduced. worse. Therefore, even if the rotary dust collector itself is formed large and the exhaust port is formed large in order to improve the dust collection efficiency, the dust collection efficiency cannot be sufficiently improved.

另外,一般来说,在旋转式集尘装置内旋转的空气有向更为狭窄的空间流动的倾向。In addition, in general, the air swirling in the rotary dust collector tends to flow into a narrower space.

根据该本发明的构成,旋转式集尘装置内的过滤器的上流侧的空间当中的不与开口相面对的部分的一方被按照比与开口相面对的部分相比更为狭窄的方式形成。所以,由于可以积极地将空气导向空气的流通差的排气口的不与开口相面对的部分一侧,因此不仅是与开口相面对的部分,而且可以从包括不与开口相面对的部分的排气口全体中将空气排出。这样,由于可以用过滤器全体来捕获灰尘,因此集尘效率提高。According to the configuration of the present invention, the part of the space on the upstream side of the filter in the rotary dust collector that does not face the opening is narrower than the part facing the opening. form. Therefore, since the air can be positively guided to the side of the portion of the exhaust port that does not face the opening where the circulation of the air is poor, not only the portion facing the opening but also the portion that does not face the opening can be removed. The exhaust port of the part exhausts the air from the whole. In this way, since the dust can be captured by the entire filter, the dust collection efficiency is improved.

所述过滤器20也可以由含有聚氨酯的材料形成。The filter 20 may also be formed of a material containing polyurethane.

另外,所述开口33也可以由具有褶状(pleats)构造的过滤器34覆盖。In addition, the opening 33 may also be covered by a filter 34 having a pleats structure.

技术方案6所述的发明是可以将从吸入口104中向主体103吸入的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的电动扫除机101;101A;101B;101C,其特征是,包括:用于收容形成于所述主体上的通过使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转而可以将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获的旋转式集尘装置107的收容部109、在所述收容部内不是收容了所述旋转式集尘装置,而是收容了用于将从所述吸入口中吸入的空气中所含的空气捕获的一次性过滤器40的情况下,可以固定该一次性过滤器的固定部41;48L;48R。The invention described in technical solution 6 is an electric sweeper 101 that can capture the dust contained in the air sucked from the suction port 104 to the main body 103; 101A; 101B; 101C, which is characterized in that it includes: The accommodating part 109 of the rotary dust collector 107 on the main body, which rotates the air inhaled from the suction port to separate and capture the dust contained in the air by centrifugal force, is not accommodated in the accommodating part. In the case where the rotary dust collector is used but the disposable filter 40 for capturing the air contained in the air sucked from the suction port is housed, the fixing part of the disposable filter can be fixed. 41; 48L; 48R.

根据该构成,由于可以将旋转式集尘装置或一次性过滤器择一地安装,因此便利性提高。According to this structure, since either a rotary dust collector or a disposable filter can be attached alternatively, convenience improves.

技术方案7所述的发明是具有如下特征的技术方案6所述的电动扫除机101;101A;101B;101C,其特征是,还包括:具备了在所述收容部109内收容了所述旋转式集尘装置107的情况下,与所述旋转式集尘装置的入口50、51的周缘部接触而弹性变形的环状弹性变形部117C;217C、在所述一次性过滤器40被固定在所述固定部41;48L,48R上的情况下,咬入所述一次性过滤器的入口45的内周的环状突起117D;217C的衬垫117;217。The invention according to claim 7 is the electric sweeper 101; 101A; 101B; 101C according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it further includes: the rotary sweeper is housed in the storage part 109. In the case of the rotary dust collector 107, the ring-shaped elastic deformation part 117C, which is elastically deformed in contact with the peripheral parts of the inlets 50 and 51 of the rotary dust collector; 217C, is fixed on the disposable filter 40 In the case of the fixing part 41; 48L, 48R, the ring-shaped protrusion 117D biting into the inner periphery of the inlet 45 of the disposable filter; the packing 117; 217 of 217C.

根据该构成,在安装了旋转式集尘装置的情况下,可以将其入口利用环状弹性变形部密封,在安装了一次性过滤器的情况下,可以将其入口利用环状突起密封。所以,由于在安装了旋转式集尘装置及一次性过滤器的任意一种的情况下,都可以良好地防止空气从各自的入口的周缘部泄漏,因此集尘效率提高。According to this configuration, when the rotary dust collector is installed, the inlet can be sealed by the annular elastic deformation portion, and when the disposable filter is installed, the inlet can be sealed by the annular protrusion. Therefore, when any of the rotary dust collector and the disposable filter is attached, air leakage from the peripheral edge portion of each inlet can be well prevented, and thus the dust collection efficiency is improved.

所述旋转式集尘装置107的入口50、51也可以与所述一次性过滤器40的入口45为大致相同的大小,或者比所述一次性过滤器的入口更大地形成,所述环状弹性变形部117C;217C也可以被配置在所述环状突起117D;217D的外方侧。The inlets 50 and 51 of the rotary dust collector 107 may also be approximately the same size as the inlet 45 of the disposable filter 40, or may be formed larger than the inlet of the disposable filter. The elastic deformation part 117C; 217C may be arranged on the outer side of the annular protrusion 117D; 217D.

技术方案8所述的发明是具有如下特征的技术方案7所述的电动扫除机101;101A;101B;101C,其特征是,所述环状突起117D;217D具有剖面凸弯曲形状。The invention according to claim 8 is the electric sweeper 101; 101A; 101B; 101C according to claim 7, characterized in that the annular protrusion 117D; 217D has a convex curved shape in cross section.

例如,所述旋转式集尘装置及所述一次性过滤器被按照沿着各自的入口的直径方向滑动的方式收容在收容部内,各自的入口的周缘部与所述衬垫接触。For example, the rotary dust collector and the disposable filter are accommodated in the accommodating portion so as to slide along the radial direction of the respective inlets, and the peripheral portions of the respective inlets are in contact with the packing.

根据该构成,由于环状突起具有剖面凸弯曲形状,因此在旋转式集尘装置或一次性过滤器被滑向收容部内的过程中,即使其入口的周缘部与环状突起干扰,也可以沿着该环状突起的凸弯曲面而跨越过去。所以,就可以将旋转式集尘装置或一次性过滤器良好地安装。According to this configuration, since the annular protrusion has a convex curved cross-section, when the rotary dust collector or the disposable filter is slid into the housing, even if the peripheral edge of the inlet interferes with the annular protrusion, it can be moved along the Going across the convex curved surface of the ring-shaped protrusion. Therefore, a rotary dust collector or a disposable filter can be satisfactorily installed.

技术方案9所述的发明是具有如下特征的技术方案7或8所述的电动扫除机101;101A;101B;101C,其特征是,所述环状弹性变形部217C被配置在所述环状突起217D的外方侧,在所述环状弹性变形部的外方侧端部的至少一部分(例如所述旋转式集尘装置或所述一次性过滤器的插入方向眼前侧端部)上,形成有向所述环状弹性变形部的更外方侧延伸,并随着朝向头端而朝向与收容在所述收容部109内的所述旋转式集尘装置107或所述一次性过滤器40相反一侧弯曲的导引部217E。The invention according to claim 9 is the electric sweeper 101; 101A; 101B; 101C according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the annular elastic deformation part 217C is disposed on the annular On the outer side of the protrusion 217D, on at least a part of the outer side end of the annular elastic deformation part (for example, the front side end in the insertion direction of the rotary dust collector or the disposable filter), The rotary dust collecting device 107 or the disposable filter is formed to extend outwardly from the annular elastic deformation portion, and toward and accommodated in the accommodating portion 109 as it moves toward the head end. 40, the guide portion 217E is curved on the opposite side.

根据该构成,在安装旋转式集尘装置或一次性过滤器的情况下,就可以使插入收容部内的旋转式集尘装置或一次性过滤器(的入口的周缘部)沿着导引部的弯曲面滑动接触,良好地导向环状弹性变形部侧。所以,就可以更为良好地安装旋转式集尘装置或一次性过滤器。According to this structure, when the rotary dust collector or the disposable filter is installed, the rotary dust collector or the disposable filter (the peripheral edge of the inlet) inserted into the accommodating part can be moved along the direction of the guide part. The curved surfaces are in sliding contact and are well guided to the side of the annular elastic deformation portion. Therefore, it is better to install a rotary dust collector or a disposable filter.

技术方案10所述的发明是具有如下特征的技术方案6~9中任意一项所述的电动扫除机101;101A;101B;101C,其特征是,所述固定部包括用于锁定所述一次性过滤器40的1对锁定突起43;48L,48R,在所述收容部109内收容所述旋转式集尘装置107的情况下,形成所述旋转式集尘装置的入口的入口管51就会穿过所述1对锁定突起之间。The invention described in technical claim 10 is the electric sweeper 101; 101A; 101B; 101C described in any one of technical claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the fixing part includes a A pair of locking protrusions 43; 48L, 48R of the permanent filter 40, when the rotary dust collector 107 is accommodated in the housing portion 109, the inlet pipe 51 forming the inlet of the rotary dust collector is just will pass between the 1 pair of locking protrusions.

根据该构成,在将一次性过滤器收容在收容部内的情况下,可以使用1对锁定突起将该一次性过滤器锁定,并且在将旋转式集尘装置收容在收容部内时,可以防止形成该旋转式集尘装置的入口的入口管与用于锁定一次性过滤器的1对锁定突起干扰的情况。所以,就可以将旋转式集尘装置或一次性过滤器良好地安装。According to this structure, when the disposable filter is accommodated in the housing portion, the disposable filter can be locked using a pair of locking protrusions, and when the rotary dust collector is accommodated in the housing portion, the formation of the disposable filter can be prevented. When the inlet pipe of the inlet of the rotary dust collector interferes with a pair of locking protrusions for locking the disposable filter. Therefore, a rotary dust collector or a disposable filter can be satisfactorily installed.

也可以像技术方案11所述的发明那样,所述固定部包括形成有所述1对锁定突起43并被可以转动地保持的锁定构件41,在所述固定部上固定所述一次性过滤器40的情况下,通过转动所述锁定构件,就可以将所述一次性过滤器锁定在所述1对突起上。Like the invention described in claim 11, the fixing portion may include a locking member 41 formed with the pair of locking protrusions 43 and held rotatably, and the disposable filter may be fixed to the fixing portion. 40, by rotating the locking member, the disposable filter can be locked on the pair of protrusions.

另外,也可以像技术方案12所述的发明那样,所述1对锁定突起48L,48R为用于将与所述一次性过滤器40的拆装方向正交的方向的两个端部沿所述拆装方向导引的构件。In addition, like the invention described in claim 12, the pair of locking protrusions 48L, 48R may be configured to align both end portions in a direction perpendicular to the attaching and detaching direction of the disposable filter 40 along the Components guided in the disassembly direction.

技术方案13所述的发明是具有如下特征的技术方案6~12中任意一项所述的电动扫除机101B;101C,其特征是,包括用于开闭所述收容部109的收容部罩113、在所述收容部中未收容有所述旋转式集尘装置107,并且在所述固定部41;48L,48R中未固定所述一次性过滤器40的状态下,阻止所述收容部罩被关闭,而在所述收容部中收容了所述旋转式集尘装置的状态下,及在所述固定部中固定了所述一次性过滤器的状态下,容许所述收容部罩被关闭的止动块80;90。The invention according to claim 13 is the electric sweeper 101B or 101C according to any one of claims 6 to 12, characterized in that it includes a storage part cover 113 for opening and closing the storage part 109 . In the state where the rotary dust collector 107 is not housed in the housing part and the disposable filter 40 is not fixed in the fixing part 41; 48L, 48R, the housing part cover is prevented from is closed, and in the state where the rotary dust collector is housed in the housing part and the disposable filter is fixed in the fixing part, the housing part cover is allowed to be closed The stop block 80; 90.

根据该构成,虽然在旋转式集尘装置或一次性过滤器的任意一个被安装的情况下,可以关闭收容部罩,但是在旋转式集尘装置或一次性过滤器都未被安装的情况下,就无法关闭收容部罩。所以,由于可以在旋转式集尘装置或一次性过滤器都未被安装的状态下防止开始电动扫除机的运转,因此便利性提高。According to this configuration, the housing cover can be closed when either the rotary dust collector or the disposable filter is installed, but if neither the rotary dust collector nor the disposable filter is installed , the containment cover cannot be closed. Therefore, since the operation of the electric sweeper can be prevented from being started in a state where neither the rotary dust collector nor the disposable filter is attached, convenience is improved.

也可以像技术方案14所述的发明那样,所述止动块90被配置在所述收容部109内,在所述收容部中收容了所述旋转式集尘装置107的情况下利用来自所述旋转式集尘装置的作用力,在所述固定部41中固定了所述一次性过滤器40的情况下利用来自所述一次性过滤器的作用力,可以从初期位置开始发生位移,所述止动块在位于所述初期位置的状态下,阻止所述收容部罩113被关闭,在利用来自所述旋转式集尘装置或所述一次性过滤器的作用力从初期位置开始发生了位移的状态下,容许所述收容部罩被关闭。Like the invention described in claim 14, the stopper 90 may be disposed in the housing portion 109, and when the rotary dust collector 107 is accommodated in the housing portion, the When the said disposable filter 40 is fixed in the fixing part 41, the force from the said disposable filter can be used to displace from the initial position. The stopper prevents the housing portion cover 113 from being closed when it is located at the initial position. In the displaced state, the housing cover is allowed to be closed.

另外,也可以像技术方案15所述的发明那样,所述止动块80被安装在所述收容部罩113上,可以与所述固定部41接触,在所述收容部109中未收容有所述旋转式集尘装置107,并且在所述固定部中未固定有所述一次性过滤器40的状态下,在关闭所述收容部罩时所述止动块通过与所述固定部接触,阻止所述收容部罩被关闭,在所述收容部中收容了所述旋转式集尘装置的情况下,在关闭所述收容部罩时,所述止动块通过利用来自所述旋转式集尘装置的作用力发生位移,使得所述止动块不与所述固定部接触,而容许所述收容部罩被关闭,在所述固定部中固定了所述一次性过滤器的状态下,所述固定部通过向用于固定所述一次性过滤器的固定位置位移,使得所述止动块不与所述固定部接触,而容许所述收容部罩被关闭。In addition, like the invention described in claim 15 , the stopper 80 may be mounted on the housing portion cover 113 so as to be in contact with the fixing portion 41 and not housed in the housing portion 109 . The rotary dust collector 107, and in the state where the disposable filter 40 is not fixed in the fixed part, when the housing part cover is closed, the stopper comes into contact with the fixed part , to prevent the cover of the storage part from being closed. In the case where the rotary dust collector is stored in the storage part, when the cover of the storage part is closed, the stop block The action force of the dust collecting device is displaced so that the stopper does not come into contact with the fixing part, and the housing part cover is allowed to be closed, in the state where the disposable filter is fixed in the fixing part The fixing portion is displaced to a fixing position for fixing the disposable filter so that the stopper does not come into contact with the fixing portion, thereby allowing the housing portion cover to be closed.

技术方案16所述的发明是具有如下特征的技术方案6~15中任意一项所述的电动扫除机101;101A;101B;101C,其特征是,所述旋转式集尘装置107包括通过粘接多个构件52A、52B而被制成中空状并在其内部可以使从所述吸入口104中吸入的空气旋转的外罩52,在所述多个构件上,在相互被粘接的部分上突出形成有粘接用凸棱64A、64B,使用由所述粘接用凸棱的一部分形成的扫除器具保持部65,就可以保持在所述旋转式集尘装置的清扫时可以使用的扫除器具66。The invention described in technical solution 16 is the electric sweeper 101; 101A; 101B; 101C described in any one of technical solutions 6 to 15, which is characterized in that the rotary dust collecting device 107 includes A plurality of members 52A, 52B are formed to be hollow and the housing 52 inside which can rotate the air sucked in from the suction port 104, on the plurality of members, on the parts that are bonded to each other Ribs 64A, 64B for bonding are protrudingly formed, and a cleaning tool that can be used for cleaning the rotary dust collector can be held by using the cleaning tool holder 65 formed by a part of the ribs for bonding. 66.

根据该构成,由于不是将扫除器具用收容室的壁面保持,而是用旋转式集尘装置保持,因此在安装了一次性过滤器的情况下,就可以防止一次性过滤器与保持在收容室的壁面上的扫除器具接触而造成破损等的弊病。According to this structure, since the cleaning appliance is not kept on the wall of the storage room, but is held by the rotary dust collector, when the disposable filter is installed, it is possible to prevent the disposable filter from being held in the storage room. Defects such as damage caused by contact with cleaning appliances on the wall.

另外,由于扫除器具保持部被粘接用凸棱的一部分形成,因此与独立地设置扫除器具保持部的构成相比,可以用简单的构成来保持扫除器具。In addition, since the cleaning tool holding portion is formed by a part of the bonding rib, the cleaning tool can be held with a simpler configuration than a configuration in which the cleaning tool holding portion is provided independently.

技术方案17所述的发明是被安装在电动扫除机101;101A;101B;101C上,并可以通过使从电动扫除机的吸入口104中吸入的空气旋转而将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获的旋转式集尘装置107,其特征是,包括通过粘接多个构件52A、52B而被制成中空状并在其内部可以使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转的外罩52,在所述多个构件中,在相互被粘接的部分上突出形成有粘接用凸棱64A、64B,使用延长所述粘接用凸棱的一部分而形成的支腿构件65,就可以将所述外罩竖立保持。The invention described in claim 17 is installed on the electric sweeper 101; 101A; 101B; 101C, and can use the dust contained in the air by rotating the air sucked from the suction port 104 of the electric sweeper. The rotary dust collector 107 that is collected by centrifugal force separation is characterized by including a housing 52 that is made hollow by bonding a plurality of members 52A, 52B and that can rotate the air sucked in from the suction port inside. Among the plurality of members, bonding ribs 64A, 64B are protrudingly formed on the parts to be bonded to each other, and a leg member 65 formed by extending a part of the bonding ribs can be used. Hold the enclosure upright.

根据该构成,即使在旋转式集尘装置的清扫等时,将旋转式集尘装置从电动扫除机上取下而放置在地面上的情况下,由于可以使用延迟粘接用凸棱的一部分而形成的支腿构件来竖立保持,因此就可以防止旋转式集尘装置转倒,存留在其内部的灰尘撒出的情况。所以,可以提高除去存留在旋转式集尘装置内的灰尘时的操作性。According to this structure, even when the rotary dust collector is removed from the electric sweeper and placed on the ground during cleaning of the rotary dust collector, etc., since a part of the rib for delayed bonding can be used to form a The outriggers are kept upright, so that the rotary dust collector can be prevented from being turned over and the dust stored in it from being scattered. Therefore, the operability at the time of removing the dust remaining in the rotary dust collector can be improved.

另外,由于支腿构件被通过延长粘接用凸棱的一部分而形成,因此与独立地设置支腿构件的构成相比,可以用简单的构成将旋转式集尘装置竖立保持。In addition, since the leg member is formed by extending a part of the bonding rib, the rotary dust collector can be held upright with a simple structure compared to a structure in which the leg member is provided independently.

技术方案18所述的发明是具有如下特征的技术方案17所述的旋转式集尘装置107,其特征是,在所述外罩52上,形成有用于将从所述吸入口104中吸入的空气向所述外罩内送入的入口50,在使用所述支腿构件65将所述外罩竖立保持的状态下,所述入口就会大致朝向水平方向或朝向上方。The invention according to claim 18 is the rotary dust collector 107 according to claim 17, characterized in that, on the cover 52, there is formed a The inlet 50 for feeding into the housing is directed substantially horizontally or upward when the housing is held upright by the leg member 65 .

根据该构成,就可以在使用支腿构件将旋转式集尘装置竖立保持的状态下,防止存留在旋转式集尘装置内的灰尘从入口中撒出的情况。所以,就可以进一步提高除去存留在旋转式集尘装置内的灰尘时的操作性。According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the dust remaining in the rotary dust collector from being scattered from the inlet in a state in which the rotary dust collector is held upright using the leg members. Therefore, the operability at the time of removing the dust remaining in the rotary dust collector can be further improved.

技术方案19所述的发明是被安装在电动扫除机101;101A;101B;101C上,并可以通过使从电动扫除机的吸入口104中吸入的空气旋转而将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获,并将捕获了灰尘后的空气从排气口53中排出的旋转式集尘装置107,其特征是,包括:被制成中空状并在其内部可以使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转的外罩52、覆盖所述排气口并用于将从所述排气口中排出的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的主过滤器54、用于保持所述主过滤器的过滤器保持构件55、可以将夹持在所述外罩和所述过滤器保持构件之间地配置在所述主过滤器的上流侧的前过滤器的周缘部推压保持的推压框58。The invention described in claim 19 is installed on the electric sweeper 101; 101A; 101B; 101C, and can use the dust contained in the air by rotating the air sucked from the suction port 104 of the electric sweeper. Centrifugal force separates and captures, and the air that has captured the dust is discharged from the exhaust port 53. The feature is that it includes: it is made hollow and can be used to discharge the dust from the suction port. The outer cover 52 that the sucked air rotates, the main filter 54 that covers the exhaust port and captures the dust contained in the air discharged from the exhaust port, and the filter holder for holding the main filter. The member 55 is a pressing frame 58 capable of pressing and holding the peripheral portion of the pre-filter arranged on the upstream side of the main filter and sandwiched between the housing and the filter holding member.

根据该构成,流向排气口侧的外罩内的空气由于在通过主过滤器之前要通过前过滤器(例如棉纸),因此空气中所含的灰尘的大部分就会被前过滤器捕获。此时,在将外罩内所存留的灰尘除去时,通过打开(例如转动)过滤器保持构件而将外罩内敞开,就可以容易地除去外罩内的灰尘,并且,通过转动推压框而将前过滤器的周缘部松开,就可以将前过滤器取下而抛弃。根据此种构成,由于灰尘基本上不会附着在主过滤器上,因此就省去了除去附着在主过滤器上的灰尘的操作,便利性提高。According to this configuration, since the air flowing into the housing on the exhaust port side passes through the front filter (such as tissue paper) before passing through the main filter, most of the dust contained in the air is captured by the front filter. At this time, when the dust retained in the housing is removed, the dust in the housing can be easily removed by opening (for example, rotating) the filter holding member to open the housing, and by rotating the push frame, the front The front filter can be removed and discarded by loosening the peripheral part of the filter. According to such a configuration, since dust hardly adheres to the main filter, the work of removing the dust adhered to the main filter is omitted, and convenience is improved.

技术方案20所述的发明是具有如下特征的技术方案19所述的旋转式集尘装置107,其特征是,在所述推压框58上,形成有用于可以转动地安装该推压框的1对转动轴63,在所述外罩52及所述过滤器保持构件55的一方52,形成有用于使所述1对转动轴分别贯穿的1对贯穿孔61,在另一方55,形成有用于插入分别贯穿了所述1对贯穿孔的所述1对转动轴的端部的1对插入孔62。The invention according to claim 20 is the rotary dust collecting device 107 according to claim 19, characterized in that, on the push frame 58, there is formed a hole for rotatably mounting the push frame. A pair of rotating shafts 63 is formed with a pair of through holes 61 for respectively penetrating the pair of rotating shafts in one side 52 of the housing 52 and the filter holding member 55, and a pair of through holes 61 for passing through the pair of rotating shafts are formed in the other side 55. The pair of insertion holes 62 are inserted into the ends of the pair of rotation shafts that respectively pass through the pair of through holes.

根据该构成,通过将1对转动轴分别贯穿所对应的贯穿孔,继而将其端部插入所对应的插入孔而安装,就可以使之难以脱离安装状态。特别是,由于可以将1对转动轴分别跨越外罩及过滤器保持构件这2个构件而安装,因此就很难脱离安装状态。所以,就可以提供更为牢固的旋转式集尘装置。According to this configuration, by inserting the pair of rotating shafts through the corresponding through-holes, and then inserting the ends thereof into the corresponding insertion holes for installation, it is possible to make it difficult to disengage from the installed state. In particular, since a pair of rotating shafts can be mounted across two members, namely, the housing and the filter holding member, it is difficult to leave the mounted state. Therefore, a more robust rotary dust collecting device can be provided.

另外,由于将1对转动轴分别贯穿/插入所对应的贯穿孔及插入孔即可,因此与使用E形环等固定器具来安装转动轴这样的构成相比,不会向外部露出毛刺,更为安全。In addition, since a pair of rotating shafts can be passed through/inserted into the corresponding through holes and insertion holes, compared with the configuration in which the rotating shaft is mounted using a fixing tool such as an E-ring, no burr is exposed to the outside, and it is more convenient. for safety.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是从右侧看到的将本发明的实施方式1的电动扫除机用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图。1 is a cross-sectional view of an electric sweeper according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, as seen from the right side.

图2是从上方看到的将该电动扫除机用水平面剖开时的剖面的剖面图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the section of the electric sweeper seen from above when it is cut on a horizontal plane.

图3是从前方侧斜上方看到的过滤器保持构件的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the filter holding member seen obliquely from above on the front side.

图4是表示将过滤器保持构件及由过滤器保持构件保持的过滤器沿水平面剖开后的状态的立体图。4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a filter holding member and a filter held by the filter holding member are cut along a horizontal plane.

图5是从右侧看到的将本发明的实施方式2的电动扫除机用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图。5 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention when it is cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, as seen from the right side.

图6是该电动扫除机的俯视图,表示将集尘罩取下后的状态。Fig. 6 is a plan view of the electric sweeper, showing a state where the dust collecting cover is removed.

图7是从右侧看到的将该电动扫除机用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示安装了一次性过滤器的状态。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper seen from the right side when it is cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, and shows a state in which the disposable filter is attached.

图8是可以安装在该电动扫除机上的集尘装置的正视图。Fig. 8 is a front view of a dust collecting device that can be mounted on the electric sweeper.

图9是该集尘装置的右侧视图。Fig. 9 is a right side view of the dust collecting device.

图10是图8所示的A部分的剖面图。Fig. 10 is a sectional view of part A shown in Fig. 8 .

图11是从右侧看到的将该电动扫除机用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示安装集尘装置途中的状态。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper seen from the right side when it is cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, and shows a state in the middle of attaching the dust collector.

图12是从右侧看到的将该电动扫除机用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示安装了集尘装置后的状态。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper seen from the right side when it is cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, and shows a state in which the dust collector is attached.

图13是表示集尘装置及一次性过滤器的安装时的衬垫的变形方式的图。Fig. 13 is a diagram showing a deformation mode of the gasket when the dust collector and the disposable filter are attached.

图14是表示衬垫的变形例的图。Fig. 14 is a diagram showing a modified example of the gasket.

图15是实施方式2的变形例1的电动扫除机的俯视图,表示将集尘罩取下后的状态。Fig. 15 is a plan view of an electric sweeper according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 2, showing a state in which a dust collecting cover is removed.

图16是从右侧看到的将实施方式2的变形例2的电动扫除机用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示集尘装置或一次性过滤器都未被安装的状态。16 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper according to Modification 2 of Embodiment 2 when it is cut on a vertical plane along the front-rear direction as seen from the right side, showing that neither the dust collector nor the disposable filter is blocked. The status of the installation.

图17是沿着图16所示的D-D线看到的集尘罩的剖面图。Fig. 17 is a sectional view of the dust collecting hood seen along line D-D shown in Fig. 16 .

图18是从右侧看到的将该电动扫除机用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示安装了一次性过滤器的状态。Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper seen from the right when it is cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, and shows a state in which the disposable filter is attached.

图19是从右侧看到的将该电动扫除机用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示在安装了集尘装置的状态下将集尘罩关闭途中的状态。Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper taken along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction as seen from the right side, showing a state in which the dust collecting hood is closed with the dust collecting device attached.

图20是从右侧看到的将该电动扫除机用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示在安装了集尘装置的状态下将集尘罩完全关闭后的状态。Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper seen from the right side when it is cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, showing a state in which the dust collection cover is completely closed with the dust collection device installed. .

图21是从上方看到的将实施方式2的变形例3的电动扫除机用水平面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示集尘装置或一次性过滤器都未被安装的状态。21 is a cross-sectional view of an electric sweeper according to Modification 3 of Embodiment 2 when it is cut on a horizontal plane as seen from above, and shows a state where neither a dust collector nor a disposable filter is attached.

图22是沿着图21中所示的E-E线看到的剖面图,表示集尘装置或一次性过滤器都未被安装的状态。Fig. 22 is a sectional view taken along line E-E shown in Fig. 21, showing a state where neither the dust collector nor the disposable filter is installed.

图23是沿着图21中所示的E-E线看到的剖面图,表示安装了一次性过滤器后的状态。Fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E shown in Fig. 21, showing the state after the disposable filter is installed.

图24是从上方看到的将该电动扫除机用水平面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示安装了集尘装置后的状态。Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper when it is cut on a horizontal plane as seen from above, and shows a state in which a dust collector is attached.

图25是沿着图24中所示的F-F线看到的剖面图,表示安装了集尘装置后的状态。Fig. 25 is a sectional view taken along the line F-F shown in Fig. 24, showing the state after the dust collector is installed.

其中,1电动扫除机,3主体,4吸入口,7集尘装置,9集尘室,9B后面壁,18B过滤器保持构件,19排气口,20过滤器,25纵板部,32A纵凸棱,32B横凸棱,32C周围凸棱,33开口,35导引路,40一次性过滤器,41锁定构件,43锁定突起,45入口,48L,48R折曲部,50入口,51入口管,52外罩,52A前构件,52B  后构件,53排气口,54过滤器,55过滤器保持构件,58推压框,61贯穿孔,62插入孔,63转动轴,64A,64B粘接用凸棱,65支腿构件,66扫除器具,80止动块,90止动块,101,101A,101B,101C电动扫除机,103主体,104吸入口,107集尘装置,109集尘室,113集尘罩,117衬垫,117C环状弹性变形部,117D环状突起,217衬垫,217C环状弹性变形部,217D环状突起,217E导引部Among them, 1 electric sweeper, 3 main body, 4 suction port, 7 dust collection device, 9 dust collection chamber, 9B rear wall, 18B filter holding member, 19 exhaust port, 20 filter, 25 vertical plate part, 32A vertical Rib, 32B transverse rib, 32C peripheral rib, 33 opening, 35 guide way, 40 disposable filter, 41 locking member, 43 locking protrusion, 45 inlet, 48L, 48R bend, 50 inlet, 51 inlet Tube, 52 Cover, 52A Front Member, 52B Rear Member, 53 Exhaust Port, 54 Filter, 55 Filter Holder, 58 Push Frame, 61 Through Hole, 62 Insertion Hole, 63 Rotary Shaft, 64A, 64B Adhesion With ribs, 65 leg member, 66 cleaning appliance, 80 stop block, 90 stop block, 101, 101A, 101B, 101C electric sweeper, 103 main body, 104 suction port, 107 dust collection device, 109 dust collection chamber , 113 dust collection cover, 117 liner, 117C annular elastic deformation part, 117D annular protrusion, 217 liner, 217C annular elastic deformation part, 217D annular protrusion, 217E guide part

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行具体的说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

图1是从右侧看到的将本发明的实施方式1的电动扫除机1用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图。图2是从上方看到的将该电动扫除机1用水平面剖开时的剖面的剖面图。将图1中的左侧设为前方,将右侧设为后方,将图2中的上侧设为左方,将下侧设为右方而进行说明。1 is a cross-sectional view of an electric sweeper 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, as seen from the right side. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper 1 when it is cut on a horizontal plane, as seen from above. The left side in FIG. 1 is defined as the front, the right side is defined as the rear, the upper side in FIG. 2 is defined as the left side, and the lower side is defined as the right side.

参照图1及图2,该电动扫除机1具备:具有电动鼓风机2的主体3、一个端部被插入了形成于该主体3的前端部的吸入口4中的连接软管5(图2中,将连接软管5省略。)。连接软管5为其至少一部分被制成蛇腹形状的长尺寸的管状构件,在其另一端部安装有吸入部(未图示)。在进行扫除时,通过在驱动设于主体3上的电动鼓风机2的状态下,使吸入部沿着地面移动,将地面上的灰尘与空气一起从吸入部吸入。从吸入部中吸入的空气穿过连接软管5而从吸入口4流入主体3内。在主体3的下部,安装有多个车轮6,通过使这些车轮6沿着地面滚动,就可以使主体3沿着地面移动。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this electric sweeper 1 is provided with: the main body 3 that has electric blower 2, one end is inserted in the suction port 4 that is formed in the front end portion of this main body 3 connecting hose 5 (in Fig. 2 , omit connecting hose 5.). The connecting hose 5 is an elongated tubular member at least partially formed into an accordion shape, and a suction unit (not shown) is attached to the other end. When cleaning, the suction part is moved along the ground while the electric blower 2 provided on the main body 3 is driven, and the dust on the ground is sucked from the suction part together with air. The air sucked in from the suction part flows into the main body 3 from the suction port 4 through the connecting hose 5 . A plurality of wheels 6 are mounted on the lower part of the main body 3, and the main body 3 can be moved along the ground by rolling these wheels 6 along the ground.

在该电动扫除机1上,可以安装通过使从吸入口4中吸入的空气旋转,将该空气中所含的灰尘利用离心力分离而捕获的旋转式的集尘装置7。在主体3内的后侧,形成有收容电动鼓风机2的鼓风机收容室8,在主体3内的前侧,形成有收容集尘装置7的集尘室9。电动鼓风机2被配置在鼓风机收容室8内的右侧三分之二左右的空间中,鼓风机收容室8内的左侧三分之一左右的空间形成收容用于从外部向该电动扫除机1供给电能的电源电缆10的电缆收容部11。在电缆收容部11中,以沿左右方向延伸的旋转轴12A为中心可以旋转地配置有电缆卷绕轮12,在不使用该电动扫除机1时,可以将电源电缆10在卷绕在电缆卷绕轮12的外周面上的状态下收容在电缆收容部11中。The electric sweeper 1 may be equipped with a rotary dust collector 7 that rotates the air sucked in through the suction port 4 and separates and captures dust contained in the air by centrifugal force. In the rear side of the main body 3, a blower housing chamber 8 for housing the electric blower 2 is formed, and in the front side of the main body 3, a dust collection chamber 9 for housing the dust collecting device 7 is formed. The electric blower 2 is arranged in the space of about two-thirds of the right side in the blower housing chamber 8, and the space of about one-third of the left side in the blower housing chamber 8 is formed to house the electric sweeper 1 from the outside. The cable receiving part 11 of the power supply cable 10 for supplying electric energy. In the cable housing portion 11, a cable winding wheel 12 is rotatably arranged around a rotating shaft 12A extending in the left-right direction. When the electric cleaner 1 is not in use, the power cable 10 can be wound on the cable reel. It is housed in the cable housing portion 11 in the state of winding the outer peripheral surface of the wheel 12 .

集尘室9的上面被开口,从而可以将该上面开口用集尘罩13覆盖。在划分集尘室9的前面的前面壁9A上,形成有与吸入口4连通的近似圆形的开口14。开口14被按照相对于垂直面略为朝向上方的方式,即,随着朝向上方而向前方侧倾斜的方式形成。在集尘装置7的前面,近似圆形地形成有空气向集尘室9内的入口15,从入口15朝向前方地突出形成有筒状的入口管16。入口管16的前端边缘与开口14的倾斜对应地,被按照随着朝向上方而向前方侧倾斜的方式形成。集尘装置7在将集尘罩13打开的状态下,被从上方经过所述开口而插入集尘室9内。通过将开口14及入口管16的前端边缘如上所述地制成相对于垂直面倾斜的形状,即使在将集尘装置7朝向垂直下方地插入集尘室9内时,也可以防止开口14的周缘部和入口管16相干扰。在开口14的周缘部,安装有近似圆环状的衬垫17,在将集尘装置7收容在集尘室9内的状态下,通过将入口管16的前端边缘压接在衬垫17上,就会将开口14和入口管16的前端边缘的间隙密封。The upper surface of the dust collecting chamber 9 is opened, and the upper surface opening can be covered with the dust collecting cover 13 . A substantially circular opening 14 communicating with the suction port 4 is formed on the front wall 9A that defines the front surface of the dust collecting chamber 9 . The opening 14 is formed so as to face slightly upward with respect to the vertical plane, that is, so as to incline toward the front side as it goes upward. An inlet 15 for air into the dust collecting chamber 9 is formed in a substantially circular shape on the front surface of the dust collector 7 , and a cylindrical inlet pipe 16 is formed protruding forward from the inlet 15 . The front end edge of the inlet pipe 16 is formed so as to incline toward the front side as it goes upward, corresponding to the inclination of the opening 14 . The dust collecting device 7 is inserted into the dust collecting chamber 9 through the opening from above with the dust collecting hood 13 opened. By making the front end edge of the opening 14 and the inlet pipe 16 into a shape inclined relative to the vertical plane as described above, even when the dust collecting device 7 is inserted into the dust collecting chamber 9 facing vertically downward, the opening 14 can be prevented from being deformed. The peripheral portion interferes with the inlet pipe 16 . At the peripheral portion of the opening 14, an approximately annular gasket 17 is installed. With the dust collecting device 7 housed in the dust collecting chamber 9, the front end edge of the inlet pipe 16 is pressed against the gasket 17. , the gap between the opening 14 and the front edge of the inlet pipe 16 will be sealed.

在集尘装置7中,具备例如树脂制的在其内部可以使空气旋转的中空状的外罩18、用于使从形成于外罩18的后面的排气口19中排出的空气通过而将该空气中所含的灰尘捕获的过滤器20、包围过滤器20的外周而将其保持的过滤器保持构件18B。过滤器20例如由含有聚氨酯的材料形成。The dust collector 7 is provided with, for example, a resin-made hollow housing 18 in which air can be rotated, and is used to pass air discharged from an exhaust port 19 formed on the rear surface of the housing 18 to pass the air. The filter 20 which captures the dust contained in the filter 20, and the filter holding member 18B which surrounds the outer periphery of the filter 20 and holds it. The filter 20 is formed of, for example, a material containing polyurethane.

在外罩18的前面,形成有所述的入口15,从该入口15朝向前方地突出形成有所述的入口管16。在外罩18内,由划分壁划分形成旋转流路21。更具体来说,从入口15进入外罩18内的空气就会以旋转轴线22(参照图2)为中心,沿着旋转流路21从前方侧看绕顺时针旋转。旋转流路21的终端部与向排气口19的正上流侧(正前方侧)展宽的集尘部23连通。The above-mentioned inlet 15 is formed on the front surface of the housing 18, and the above-mentioned inlet pipe 16 is formed to protrude forward from the inlet 15. As shown in FIG. Inside the housing 18, a swirling flow path 21 is defined by a partition wall. More specifically, the air entering the housing 18 from the inlet 15 rotates clockwise around the rotation axis 22 (see FIG. 2 ) along the rotation flow path 21 as viewed from the front side. The terminal portion of the swirling flow path 21 communicates with a dust collecting portion 23 that widens toward the immediately upstream side (directly front side) of the exhaust port 19 .

从入口15流入外罩18内的空气中所含的灰尘在沿着旋转流路21旋转的过程中,由于离心力的作用,会穿过旋转流路21内的外方侧(相对于旋转轴线22的径向外方侧)。在外罩18内,沿着旋转轴线22配置有近似圆筒状的过滤器24(参照图2)。该过滤器24例如为将金属线以格子状结合而形成的网眼过滤器。过滤器24的后端面向集尘部23的排气口19的正上流侧。利用此种构成,虽然由于沿着旋转流路21旋转的空气中所含的灰尘在旋转流路21内的外方侧旋转,因此不通过过滤器24而被导向集尘部23,但是在旋转流路21内的内方侧(旋转轴线22侧)旋转的空气(被分离了灰尘的空气)的一部分就会通过过滤器24,穿过过滤器24内而被导向排气口19的正上流侧。所以,由于可以将从入口15流入外罩18内的空气中所含的灰尘利用离心力分离而用集尘部23捕获,并且可以将分离了灰尘的空气穿过过滤器24导向排气口19侧,因此就可以良好地捕获灰尘。The dust contained in the air flowing into the housing 18 from the inlet 15 will pass through the outer side (with respect to the rotation axis 22) of the rotating flow path 21 due to centrifugal force during the rotation along the rotating flow path 21. radially outer side). Inside the housing 18 , a substantially cylindrical filter 24 is arranged along the rotation axis 22 (see FIG. 2 ). The filter 24 is, for example, a mesh filter formed by bonding metal wires in a lattice. The rear end of the filter 24 faces the immediately upstream side of the exhaust port 19 of the dust collecting part 23 . With this structure, although the dust contained in the air rotating along the rotating flow path 21 rotates on the outer side in the rotating flow path 21, it is guided to the dust collecting part 23 without passing through the filter 24, but it is Part of the air (air from which dust has been separated) rotating on the inner side (rotation axis 22 side) in the flow path 21 passes through the filter 24, passes through the filter 24, and is guided directly upstream of the exhaust port 19. side. Therefore, since the dust contained in the air flowing into the housing 18 from the inlet 15 can be separated by centrifugal force and captured by the dust collecting part 23, and the dust-separated air can be guided to the exhaust port 19 side through the filter 24, Therefore, dust can be well captured.

图3是从前方侧斜上方看到的过滤器保持构件18B的立体图。另外,图4是表示将过滤器保持构件18B及由过滤器保持构件18B保持的过滤器20沿水平面剖开后的状态的立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the filter holding member 18B seen obliquely from above on the front side. In addition, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the filter holding member 18B and the filter 20 held by the filter holding member 18B are cut along a horizontal plane.

参照图3及图4,过滤器保持构件18B例如为树脂制,是通过将近似矩形的后板部25、沿着该后板部25的外周缘向前方侧突出的环状侧板部26一体化地形成而构成。过滤器20将其外周面沿着环状侧板部26的内周面地嵌入过滤器保持构件18B,在被嵌入了过滤器保持构件18B的状态下,其前面与环状侧板部26的前端边缘成为近似相同平面。在环状侧板部26的内周面(的左下角),形成有定位用突部27,在过滤器20的与定位用突部27对应的位置(左下角),形成有凹部28。所以,通过将过滤器20按照使定位用突部27进入其凹部28内的方式嵌入过滤器保持构件18B,就可以不会弄错过滤器20的表背面及上下左右的朝向地进行安装。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the filter holding member 18B is made of resin, for example, and is formed by integrating a substantially rectangular rear plate portion 25 and an annular side plate portion 26 protruding forward along the outer peripheral edge of the rear plate portion 25 . Formed and constituted. The outer peripheral surface of the filter 20 is fitted into the filter holding member 18B along the inner peripheral surface of the annular side plate portion 26 , and when the filter holding member 18B is inserted, the front surface of the filter 20 is aligned with the edge of the annular side plate portion 26 . The leading edge becomes approximately the same plane. A positioning protrusion 27 is formed on the inner peripheral surface (lower left corner) of the annular side plate portion 26 , and a concave portion 28 is formed at a position (lower left corner) of the filter 20 corresponding to the positioning protrusion 27 . Therefore, by fitting the filter 20 into the filter holding member 18B so that the positioning protrusions 27 enter the recesses 28, the filter 20 can be attached without confusing the front and back and the up, down, left, and right orientations.

在环状侧板部26的下端边缘的左右两端部,形成有用于将该过滤器保持构件18B可以转动地安装在外罩18上的安装部29。另外,在环状侧缘部26的上端边缘的左右方向中央部,突出形成有操作部30。在除去存留在集尘装置7内(外罩18内)的灰尘的情况下,在打开集尘罩13而将集尘装置7从集尘室9中拔出后,通过将操作部30向后方侧拉,使过滤器保持构件18B以安装部29为中心转动,就可以将外罩18内敞开。此后,在该状态下,就可以很容易地将外罩18内的灰尘除去,并且可以将过滤器20从过滤器保持构件18B上取下,而将附着在过滤器20上的灰尘除去。Attachment portions 29 for rotatably attaching the filter holding member 18B to the housing 18 are formed at both left and right end portions of the lower end edge of the annular side plate portion 26 . In addition, an operation portion 30 is protrudingly formed at a central portion in the left-right direction of the upper end edge of the annular side edge portion 26 . In the case of removing the dust remaining in the dust collecting device 7 (inside the outer cover 18), after opening the dust collecting cover 13 and pulling the dust collecting device 7 out of the dust collecting chamber 9, by turning the operation part 30 to the rear side, Pulling and rotating the filter holding member 18B around the mounting portion 29 can open the inside of the housing 18 . Thereafter, in this state, the dust in the housing 18 can be easily removed, and the filter 20 can be removed from the filter holding member 18B to remove the dust adhering to the filter 20 .

在过滤器保持构件18B的后板部25上,形成有近似矩形的开口31,在该开口31内,通过以格子状配置沿上下方向延伸的多个棒状材料(纵凸棱32A)及沿左右方向延伸的多个棒状材料(横凸棱32B),就形成用于使穿过过滤器20而从排气口19中排出的空气通过的多个通气孔。各横凸棱32B的前面比各纵凸棱32A的前面更向前方伸出。另外,在开口31的周缘部,形成有朝向前方突出的环状的凸棱(周围凸棱32C)。周围凸棱32C的前面比各横凸棱32B的前面更向前方伸出。利用此种构成,在将过滤器20嵌入过滤器保持构件18B的状态下,各横凸棱32B的前面就与过滤器20的后面接触,从而使得周围凸棱32C咬入过滤器20的后面的周缘部。该状态下,过滤器20的后面和纵凸棱32A拉开给定的间隔(例如6mm左右)地分离。On the rear plate portion 25 of the filter holding member 18B, an approximately rectangular opening 31 is formed, and in the opening 31, a plurality of rod-shaped materials (longitudinal ribs 32A) extending in the up and down direction are arranged in a grid pattern and A plurality of rod-shaped materials (horizontal ribs 32B) extending in the direction of the filter 20 form a plurality of ventilation holes for passing the air discharged from the exhaust port 19 through the filter 20 . The front surface of each horizontal rib 32B protrudes forward further than the front surface of each vertical rib 32A. In addition, an annular rib (peripheral rib 32C) protruding forward is formed on the peripheral portion of the opening 31 . The front surface of the peripheral rib 32C protrudes forward further than the front surface of each lateral rib 32B. With this structure, in the state where the filter 20 is inserted into the filter holding member 18B, the front surface of each lateral rib 32B is in contact with the rear surface of the filter 20, so that the peripheral rib 32C bites into the rear surface of the filter 20. peripheral part. In this state, the rear surface of the filter 20 is spaced apart from the vertical rib 32A at a predetermined interval (for example, about 6 mm).

再次参照图1及图2,当将集尘装置7插入集尘室9时,过滤器保持构件18B的后面就与划分集尘室9的后面壁9B接触。在后面壁9B的从中央部到右侧的部分(鼓风机收容室8当中的与配置电动鼓风机2的空间相面对的部分),以比过滤器20(排气口19)的面积更小的面积形成有近似矩形的开口33。该开口33是将集尘室9和鼓风机收容室8连通的部分,与配置在鼓风机收容室8内的电动鼓风机2的吸入口2A相面对。开口33例如被将滤纸以蛇腹状配置而成的具有褶状构造的过滤器34覆盖。Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2 , when the dust collecting device 7 is inserted into the dust collecting chamber 9 , the rear surface of the filter holding member 18B is in contact with the rear wall 9B defining the dust collecting chamber 9 . In the part from the center to the right side of the rear wall 9B (the part facing the space where the electric blower 2 is arranged in the blower housing chamber 8), the filter 20 (exhaust port 19) is smaller in area than the filter 20 (exhaust port 19). The area is formed with an approximately rectangular opening 33 . The opening 33 is a portion connecting the dust collecting chamber 9 and the blower housing chamber 8 , and faces the suction port 2A of the electric blower 2 arranged in the blower housing chamber 8 . The opening 33 is covered, for example, with a filter 34 having a pleated structure in which filter paper is arranged in a bellows shape.

该实施方式中,为了使从主体3的吸入口4吸入的空气良好地旋转而提高集尘效率,将集尘装置7(外罩18)尽可能大地(被配置在集尘室9的从左端到右端的较宽范围中地)形成,并且,为了从集尘装置7中良好地排出空气,将排气口19更大地(遍及集尘装置7的后面全体地)形成。如果将排气口19较大地形成,则由于覆盖排气口19的过滤器20也可以较大地形成,因此就可以抑制过滤器20的堵塞。In this embodiment, in order to make the air inhaled from the suction port 4 of the main body 3 rotate well and improve the dust collection efficiency, the dust collection device 7 (cover 18) is arranged as large as possible (from the left end to the bottom of the dust collection chamber 9). In a wide range on the right end), and in order to discharge air well from the dust collector 7, the exhaust port 19 is formed larger (over the entire rear of the dust collector 7). If the exhaust port 19 is formed large, the filter 20 covering the exhaust port 19 can also be formed large, and thus clogging of the filter 20 can be suppressed.

另一方面,在集尘室9的后方隔开后面壁9B而相邻的鼓风机收容室8中,需要有用于配置电动鼓风机2以外的其他的部件的空间(例如用于配置电缆卷绕轮12的电缆收容部11),由此,形成于后面壁9B上的开口33就必然比排气口19更小地形成。此种情况下,虽然空气可以从排气口19全体当中的与开口33相面对的部分经过过滤器20而向开口33良好地流动,但是与开口33不相面对的部分的空气的流通就会变差。On the other hand, in the blower housing chamber 8 adjacent to the back wall 9B at the rear of the dust collecting chamber 9, a space for arranging components other than the electric blower 2 (such as for arranging the cable winding wheel 12) is required. Therefore, the opening 33 formed on the rear wall 9B must be smaller than the exhaust port 19. In this case, although the air can pass through the filter 20 from the part facing the opening 33 of the entire exhaust port 19 and flow toward the opening 33 well, the flow of air in the part not facing the opening 33 will get worse.

该实施方式中,通过使过滤器20的后面与纵凸棱32A分离,就形成用于将从排气口19的不与开口33相面对的部分中穿过过滤器20而排出的空气导向开口33侧的导引路35。所以,由于可以利用导引路35,确保排气口19的不与开口33相面对的部分的空气的流通,因此就可以抑制吸入力的降低,提高集尘效率。In this embodiment, by separating the rear surface of the filter 20 from the longitudinal rib 32A, a guide for guiding the air discharged through the filter 20 from the part of the exhaust port 19 that does not face the opening 33 is formed. The guide path 35 on the opening 33 side. Therefore, since the air circulation of the part of the exhaust port 19 that does not face the opening 33 can be ensured by the guide passage 35, the reduction of the suction force can be suppressed and the dust collection efficiency can be improved.

特别是,由于过滤器保持构件18B的后面与后面壁9B接触,因此就可以将集尘装置7牢固地固定在集尘室9内,并且,可以利用形成于纵凸棱32A和过滤器20之间的空间构成导引路35。Especially, since the back of the filter holding member 18B is in contact with the rear wall 9B, the dust collecting device 7 can be firmly fixed in the dust collecting chamber 9, and the filter 20 formed between the longitudinal rib 32A and the filter 20 can be utilized to The space between them constitutes the guide path 35.

另外,通过使形成于过滤器保持构件18B上的周围凸棱32C咬入过滤器20的后面,就可以防止在过滤器20的周缘部和过滤器保持构件18B之间产生间隙。所以,周围凸棱32C通过起到隔壁的作用,就可以防止灰尘穿过过滤器20的周缘部和过滤器保持构件18B之间而从集尘装置7内漏出。In addition, by biting the peripheral rib 32C formed on the filter holding member 18B into the rear of the filter 20, it is possible to prevent a gap from being generated between the peripheral portion of the filter 20 and the filter holding member 18B. Therefore, the peripheral rib 32C can prevent dust from leaking out of the dust collecting device 7 through between the peripheral portion of the filter 20 and the filter holding member 18B by functioning as a partition wall.

另外,该实施方式中,由于作为过滤器罩的纵凸棱32A及横凸棱32B被一体化地形成于过滤器保持构件18B上,因此就可以减少部件数目,降低制造成本。In addition, in this embodiment, since the vertical rib 32A and the lateral rib 32B as the filter cover are integrally formed on the filter holding member 18B, the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

另外,该实施方式中,集尘部23当中的不与开口33相面对的部分(左侧部分)的一方比与开口33相面对的部分(右侧部分)更为狭窄地形成。另外,集尘部23的空间被按照朝向不与开口33相面对的部分地,截面积逐渐变小的方式形成(参照图2)。一般来说,在集尘装置7内旋转的空气有向更为狭窄的空间流动的倾向,由于通过采用如上所述的构成,将空气积极地导向空气的流通差的排气口19的不与开口33相面对的部分侧,就可以将空气从不仅包括与开口33相面对的部分,而且包括不与开口33相面对的部分的排气口19全体中排出。这样,由于被收集的灰尘就被导向狭窄的空间,可以使之从不与开口33相面对的空间慢慢地堆积,最终可以用过滤器20全体将灰尘捕获,因此集尘效率提高。Moreover, in this embodiment, the part (left part) which does not face the opening 33 in the dust collecting part 23 is formed narrower than the part (right part) which faces the opening 33 . Moreover, the space of the dust collecting part 23 is formed so that the cross-sectional area may become gradually small toward the part which does not face the opening 33 (refer FIG. 2). In general, the air swirling in the dust collector 7 tends to flow into a narrower space. Since the above-mentioned configuration is adopted, the air is actively guided to the exhaust port 19 where the circulation of the air is poor. The side of the portion facing the opening 33 can discharge air from the entire exhaust port 19 including not only the portion facing the opening 33 but also the portion not facing the opening 33 . Like this, because collected dust just is led to narrow space, can make it accumulate slowly from the space that does not face with opening 33, finally can use filter 20 whole to capture dust, so dust collection efficiency improves.

集尘装置7的构成不仅限于如上所述的构成,也可以具有与使用后面图8~图10详述的实施方式2的集尘装置107相同的构成。The configuration of the dust collector 7 is not limited to the configuration described above, and may have the same configuration as the dust collector 107 of Embodiment 2 described in detail using FIGS. 8 to 10 later.

图5是从右侧看到的将本发明的实施方式2的电动扫除机101用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图。图6是该电动扫除机101的俯视图,表示将集尘罩113取下后的状态。将图5的左侧设为前方,将右侧设为后方,将图6的上侧设为左方,将下侧设为右方而进行说明。5 is a cross-sectional view of electric sweeper 101 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention when cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, as seen from the right side. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the electric sweeper 101, showing a state in which the dust collecting cover 113 is removed. The left side in FIG. 5 is defined as the front, the right side is defined as the rear, the upper side in FIG. 6 is defined as the left side, and the lower side is defined as the right side.

参照图5及图6,该电动扫除机101具备具有电动鼓风机102的主体103,从而可以将连接软管(未图示)的一个端部插入形成于该主体103的前端部的吸入口4中。连接软管为其至少一部分被制成蛇腹形状的长尺寸的管状构件,在其另一端部安装有吸入部(未图示)。在进行扫除时,通过在驱动设于主体103上的电动鼓风机102的状态下,使吸入部沿着地面移动,而将地面上的灰尘与空气一起从吸入部吸入。从吸入部中吸入的空气穿过连接软管而从吸入口104流入主体103内。在主体103的下部,安装有多个车轮106,通过使这些车轮106沿着地面滚动,就可以使主体103沿着地面移动。5 and 6, the electric sweeper 101 has a main body 103 with an electric blower 102, so that one end of a connecting hose (not shown) can be inserted into the suction port 4 formed at the front end of the main body 103. . The connection hose is an elongated tubular member at least partially formed into a bellows shape, and a suction unit (not shown) is attached to the other end. When cleaning, the suction part is moved along the floor while driving the electric blower 102 provided on the main body 103, and the dust on the floor is sucked from the suction part together with air. The air sucked from the suction part flows into the main body 103 from the suction port 104 through the connection hose. A plurality of wheels 106 are mounted on the lower part of the main body 103, and the main body 103 can be moved along the ground by rolling the wheels 106 along the ground.

该电动扫除机101的特征之一在于,按照可以将用于通过使从吸入口104中吸入的空气旋转而将该空气中所含的灰尘利用离心力分离而捕获的旋转式的集尘装置107(图5、6中未图示)、一般市售的纸袋等一次性过滤器40(图5、6中未图示)择一地安装的方式来构成。根据此种构成,使用者由于可以根据喜好择一地安装集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40,因此便利性提高。One of the characteristics of this electric sweeper 101 is that it is a rotary dust collector 107 ( 5, 6, not shown), a general commercially available disposable filter 40 such as a paper bag (not shown in Figs. 5, 6) is configured in an alternative manner of installation. According to such a structure, since a user can install either the dust collector 107 or the disposable filter 40 according to preference, convenience improves.

在主体103内的后侧,形成有收容电动鼓风机102的鼓风机收容室108,在主体103内的前侧,形成有收容集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40的集尘室109。在不使用该电动扫除机101时,在鼓风机收容室108内的左侧部分中,可以将用于从外部向该电动扫除机101供给电能的电源电缆110在卷绕的状态下收容。A blower housing chamber 108 for housing the electric blower 102 is formed on the rear side of the main body 103 , and a dust collection chamber 109 for housing the dust collector 107 or the disposable filter 40 is formed at the front side of the main body 103 . When the electric sweeper 101 is not in use, a power supply cable 110 for supplying electric energy to the electric sweeper 101 from the outside can be housed in a coiled state in the left part of the blower housing chamber 108 .

集尘室109的上面被开口,从而可以将该上面开口用集尘罩113覆盖。集尘罩113将其后端部可以转动地安装在主体103上,通过使该集尘罩113转动,就可以将集尘室109开闭(图5中,表示将集尘罩113打开后的状态。)。在划分集尘室109的前面的前面壁109A上,形成有与吸入口104连通的近似圆形的开口114。开口114被按照相对于垂直面略为朝向上方的方式,即,随着朝向上方而向前方侧倾斜的方式形成。在开口114的周缘部,安装有近似圆环状的衬垫117。The upper surface of dust collecting chamber 109 is opened, and the upper surface opening can be covered with dust collecting cover 113 . The dust collecting cover 113 is rotatably installed on the main body 103 with its rear end, and by making the dust collecting cover 113 rotate, the dust collecting chamber 109 can be opened and closed (in FIG. state.). A substantially circular opening 114 communicating with the suction port 104 is formed on the front wall 109A that defines the front surface of the dust collecting chamber 109 . The opening 114 is formed so as to face slightly upward with respect to the vertical plane, that is, so as to incline toward the front side as it goes upward. A substantially annular spacer 117 is attached to the peripheral portion of the opening 114 .

在集尘室109的前端上部(上面开口的前端部),在集尘室109内收容了一次性过滤器40的情况下,以沿左右方向延伸的转动轴(未图示)为中心可以转动地安装有用于固定该一次性过滤器40的锁定构件41。锁定构件41是通过将沿左右方向延伸的基部42、从该基部42的左右两端部向后方侧突出的1对锁定突起43、从基部42的左右方向中央部向上方突出的操作部44一体化地形成而构成的。锁定构件41被弹簧等弹性构件沿图5中的顺时针方向施加弹势,在未将一次性过滤器40固定的状态下,在如图5所示的位置(初期位置)上被保持。在1对锁定突起43的各自下面,突出形成有用于勾挂一次性过滤器40的上端边缘的爪部43A。In the front end upper portion of the dust collection chamber 109 (the front end portion of the top opening), when the disposable filter 40 is accommodated in the dust collection chamber 109, it can be rotated around a rotation shaft (not shown) extending in the left and right direction. A locking member 41 for fixing the disposable filter 40 is installed securely. The locking member 41 is formed by integrating a base 42 extending in the left-right direction, a pair of locking protrusions 43 protruding rearward from both left and right ends of the base 42 , and an operation portion 44 protruding upward from the center of the base 42 in the left-right direction. formed and constituted. The lock member 41 is biased clockwise in FIG. 5 by an elastic member such as a spring, and is held at the position (initial position) shown in FIG. 5 without the disposable filter 40 being fixed. A claw portion 43A for hooking the upper end edge of the disposable filter 40 protrudes from the lower surface of the pair of locking protrusions 43 .

图7是从右侧看到的将该电动扫除机101用沿前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示安装了一次性过滤器40的状态。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the motorized cleaner 101 when cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction as seen from the right side, and shows a state in which the disposable filter 40 is attached.

如图7所示,一次性过滤器40包括近似矩形平板状的硬纸40A、在该硬纸40A的后面固定了开口部的袋状的滤纸过滤器40B。在硬纸40A的中央部,形成有与开口114对应的形状的近似圆形的入口45,该入口45的后方侧被滤纸过滤器40B覆盖。As shown in FIG. 7 , the disposable filter 40 includes a substantially rectangular flat cardboard 40A, and a bag-shaped filter paper filter 40B having an opening fixed to the rear surface of the cardboard 40A. A substantially circular inlet 45 having a shape corresponding to the opening 114 is formed at the center of the cardboard 40A, and the rear side of the inlet 45 is covered with a filter paper filter 40B.

参照图5~图7,在集尘室109的前面壁109A的左右两侧,按照沿上下方向延伸的方式,突出形成有用于在将一次性过滤器40在集尘室109上拆装时导引硬纸40A的左右两侧边缘的1对导引构件46。另外,在集尘室109的底面的前端部,突出形成有用于在集尘室109内安装了一次性过滤器40的情况下,防止该一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A的下端边缘向后方侧偏离的1对止动块47。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 , on the left and right sides of the front wall 109A of the dust collecting chamber 109, there are protrudingly formed guides for disassembling the disposable filter 40 on the dust collecting chamber 109 in a manner extending in the up and down direction. A pair of guide members 46 that guide the left and right edges of the cardboard 40A. In addition, at the front end portion of the bottom surface of the dust collection chamber 109, a protrusion is formed to prevent the lower end edge of the hard paper 40A of the disposable filter 40 from moving backward when the disposable filter 40 is installed in the dust collection chamber 109. 1 pair of stop blocks 47 for lateral offset.

在集尘室109内收容一次性过滤器40的情况下,首先,通过将操作部44向前方拉,使锁定构件41沿图5中的逆时针转动,使1对锁定突起43从一次性过滤器40(硬纸40A)的插入路径中退出。此后,就在该状态下,将一次性过滤器40从上方穿过上面开口插入集尘室9内,使该硬纸40A的左右两侧边缘沿着1对导引构件46向下方滑动。这样,在使硬纸40A的下端边缘与集尘室109的底面的1对止动块47的前方侧接触后,通过解除加在锁定构件41上的力,使锁定构件41向初期位置侧(沿图5中的顺时针)转动,使1对锁定突起43的爪部43A锁定在硬纸40A的上端边缘。其结果是,利用从锁定突起43处受到的向前方侧的力,硬纸40A被向衬垫117推压,通过将硬纸40A的前面的入口45的周缘部压接在衬垫117上,将开口114和入口45的间隙密封。In the case of accommodating the disposable filter 40 in the dust collecting chamber 109, at first, by pulling the operation part 44 forward, the locking member 41 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. exit in the insertion path of the tool 40 (hard paper 40A). Thereafter, in this state, the disposable filter 40 is inserted into the dust collecting chamber 9 from above through the upper opening, and the left and right side edges of the cardboard 40A are slid downward along the pair of guide members 46 . In this way, after the lower end edge of the hard paper 40A contacts the front side of a pair of stoppers 47 on the bottom surface of the dust collecting chamber 109, the locking member 41 is moved to the initial position side ( Clockwise in FIG. 5 ), the claws 43A of the pair of locking protrusions 43 are locked on the upper edge of the cardboard 40A. As a result, the hard paper 40A is pushed toward the liner 117 by the forward force received from the lock protrusion 43, and the peripheral edge of the front entrance 45 of the hard paper 40A is pressed against the liner 117. The gap between opening 114 and inlet 45 is sealed.

当在安装了一次性过滤器40的状态下运转电动扫除机101(驱动电动鼓风机102)时,从吸入部吸入的空气就穿过连接软管及吸入口104流入主体103,从开口114经过入口45而被导向一次性过滤器40的滤纸过滤器40B内。此后,在被导向滤纸过滤器40B内的空气通过滤纸过滤器40B时,该空气中所含的灰尘就会被捕获。When the electric sweeper 101 is operated (the electric blower 102 is driven) with the disposable filter 40 installed, the air sucked from the suction part flows into the main body 103 through the connecting hose and the suction port 104, and passes through the port through the opening 114. 45 and is guided in the filter paper filter 40B of the disposable filter 40. Thereafter, when the air guided into the filter paper filter 40B passes through the filter paper filter 40B, dust contained in the air is captured.

图8是可以安装在该电动扫除机101上的集尘装置107的正视图。另外,图9是该集尘装置109的右侧视图。FIG. 8 is a front view of a dust collector 107 that can be mounted on the electric sweeper 101 . In addition, FIG. 9 is a right side view of the dust collector 109 .

参照图8及图9,在集尘装置107的前面,形成有近似圆形的空气向集尘室107内的入口50,从入口50朝向前方地突出形成有筒状的入口管51。入口管51的前端边缘与开口114的倾斜对应地,被按照随着朝向上方而向前方侧倾斜的方式形成。8 and 9, in front of the dust collector 107, an approximately circular air inlet 50 into the dust chamber 107 is formed, and a cylindrical inlet pipe 51 protrudes forward from the inlet 50. The front end edge of the inlet pipe 51 is formed so as to incline toward the front side as it goes upward, corresponding to the inclination of the opening 114 .

在集尘装置107中,具备例如树脂制的在其内部可以使空气旋转的中空状的外罩52、用于使从形成于外罩52的后面的排气口53中排出的空气通过而将该空气中所含的灰尘捕获的过滤器54、包围过滤器54的外周而将其保持的过滤器保持构件55。过滤器54例如由含有聚氨酯的材料形成。在过滤器保持构件55的下面的左右两侧,朝向下方地突出形成有用于将该过滤器保持构件55可以转动地安装在外罩52上的安装部56。另外,在外罩52的下面后端部的左右两侧,朝向下方地突出形成有用于可以转动地固定过滤器保持构件55的各安装部56的固定部57。The dust collector 107 is provided with, for example, a resin-made hollow cover 52 in which air can be rotated, and is used to pass air discharged from an exhaust port 53 formed on the rear surface of the cover 52 to pass the air. The filter 54 which captures the dust contained in the filter 54, and the filter holding member 55 which surrounds the outer periphery of the filter 54 and holds it. The filter 54 is formed of, for example, a material containing polyurethane. Attachment portions 56 for rotatably attaching the filter holding member 55 to the housing 52 are formed protruding downward on both left and right sides of the lower surface of the filter holding member 55 . Further, fixing portions 57 for rotatably fixing each attachment portion 56 of the filter holding member 55 are formed protruding downward on both left and right sides of the rear end portion of the lower surface of the housing 52 .

该实施方式中,在外罩52和过滤器保持构件55之间(过滤器54的正上流侧),可以夹入棉纸,从而可以将被夹入外罩52和过滤器保持构件55之间的棉纸的周缘部,利用被沿着外罩52的外周弯曲形成的金属制的推压框58推压。推压框58的左侧的端部被朝向右方折曲,推压框58的右侧的端部被朝向左方折曲。推压框58的两个端部构成该推压框58的转动轴63,推压框58通过将其左侧的端部(左侧的转动轴63)可以转动地安装在左侧的安装部56及固定部57上,将右侧的端部(右侧的转动轴63)可以转动地安装在右侧的安装部56及固定部57上,就被可以转动地安装在外罩52及过滤器保持构件55上。In this embodiment, tissue paper can be sandwiched between the outer cover 52 and the filter holding member 55 (on the immediately upstream side of the filter 54), so that the cotton paper sandwiched between the outer cover 52 and the filter holding member 55 can be The peripheral portion of the paper is pressed by a metal pressing frame 58 bent along the outer periphery of the cover 52 . The left end of the pressing frame 58 is bent rightward, and the right end of the pressing frame 58 is bent leftward. Both ends of the pressing frame 58 constitute the rotating shaft 63 of the pressing frame 58, and the pressing frame 58 is rotatably attached to the left mounting part by attaching the left end (the left rotating shaft 63). 56 and the fixing part 57, the end on the right side (rotating shaft 63 on the right side) can be rotatably installed on the mounting part 56 and the fixing part 57 on the right side, and it is rotatably installed on the outer cover 52 and the filter on the holding member 55.

图10是图8中所示的A部分的剖面图。FIG. 10 is a sectional view of part A shown in FIG. 8 .

如图10所示,形成于过滤器保持构件55上的各安装部56包括相互拉开一定间隔而沿左右方向相面对的1对夹持部56A、56B。在1对夹持部56A、56B上,从相互面对的面的下部,各自近似圆柱状的转动轴59沿着同一轴线突出。As shown in FIG. 10 , each mounting portion 56 formed on the filter holding member 55 includes a pair of clamping portions 56A, 56B facing each other in the left-right direction with a certain distance therebetween. In the pair of clamping parts 56A and 56B, from the lower part of the surfaces facing each other, each approximately cylindrical rotation shaft 59 protrudes along the same axis.

形成于外罩52上的各固定部57包括被插入所对应的安装部56的1对夹持部56A、56B间的插入部57A、用于贯穿推压框58的转动轴63的贯穿部57B。在插入部57A的下端部,形成有沿左右方向贯穿的贯穿孔60,通过将插入部57A插入所对应的安装部56的1对夹持部56A、56B间,就可以将右侧的夹持部56A的转动轴59从左侧插入贯穿孔60,将右侧的夹持部56B的转动轴59从右侧插入贯穿孔60。这样,就可以将过滤器保持构件55可以转动地安装在外罩52上。Each fixing portion 57 formed on the cover 52 includes an insertion portion 57A inserted between a pair of clamping portions 56A, 56B of the corresponding mounting portion 56 , and a penetration portion 57B for penetrating the rotation shaft 63 of the pressing frame 58 . At the lower end of the insertion portion 57A, a through hole 60 penetrating in the left-right direction is formed. By inserting the insertion portion 57A between a pair of clamping portions 56A, 56B of the corresponding mounting portion 56, the right side can be clamped. The rotation shaft 59 of the portion 56A is inserted into the through hole 60 from the left side, and the rotation shaft 59 of the right holding portion 56B is inserted into the through hole 60 from the right side. In this way, the filter holding member 55 can be rotatably attached to the housing 52 .

在贯穿部57B的下部,形成有沿左右方向贯穿的贯穿孔61。另外,在1对夹持部56A、56B当中的贯穿部57B侧的夹持部56A中,在其贯穿部57B侧,形成有插入孔62。所以,通过将推压框58的转动轴63贯穿所对应的贯穿孔61,继而将其端部插入所对应的插入孔62而安装,就能够将转动轴63可以转动地保持。根据此种构成,由于可以将转动轴63跨越外罩52及过滤器保持构件55这2个构件安装,因此就难以脱离安装状态,从而可以形成牢固的构造。A through hole 61 penetrating in the left-right direction is formed in the lower portion of the penetrating portion 57B. In addition, an insertion hole 62 is formed on the penetrating portion 57B side of the pinching portion 56A on the penetrating portion 57B side among the pair of pinching portions 56A, 56B. Therefore, by inserting the rotating shaft 63 of the pressing frame 58 through the corresponding through hole 61 and then inserting the end thereof into the corresponding insertion hole 62 to install, the rotating shaft 63 can be held rotatably. According to such a structure, since the rotating shaft 63 can be mounted across two members of the housing 52 and the filter holding member 55, it becomes difficult to disengage from the mounted state, and a firm structure can be formed.

另外,由于只是将转动轴63贯穿/插入所对应的贯穿孔61及插入孔62,因此与使用E形环等固定器具来安装转动轴63的构成相比,可以用简单的操作来进行安装。In addition, since the rotating shaft 63 is only inserted/inserted into the corresponding through hole 61 and the insertion hole 62, the rotating shaft 63 can be attached with a simple operation compared with a configuration using a fixture such as an E-ring.

另外,由于转动轴63的各端部被插入了插入孔62,因此即使在各端部有毛刺时,毛刺也不会向外部露出,十分安全。In addition, since each end of the rotating shaft 63 is inserted into the insertion hole 62, even if there is a burr at each end, the burr will not be exposed to the outside, which is very safe.

而且,图10中,虽然对左侧的安装部56及固定部57的附近的安装构造进行了说明,但是右侧的安装部56及固定部57的附近的安装构造也具有相同的构成。In addition, in FIG. 10, although the attachment structure of the vicinity of the left attachment part 56 and the fixing part 57 was demonstrated, the attachment structure of the vicinity of the right attachment part 56 and the fixation part 57 also has the same structure.

在除去存留在集尘装置107内(外罩52内)的灰尘的情况下,在打开集尘罩113而将集尘装置107从集尘室109中拔出后,通过使过滤器保持构件55以安装部56的转动轴59为中心转动,就可以将外罩52内敞开。此后,在该状态下,就可以很容易地将外罩52内的灰尘除去,并且可以将过滤器54从过滤器保持构件55上取下,而将附着在过滤器54上的灰尘除去。In the case of removing the dust remaining in the dust collecting device 107 (in the outer cover 52), after opening the dust collecting cover 113 and pulling the dust collecting device 107 out of the dust collecting chamber 109, by making the filter holding member 55 When the rotating shaft 59 of the mounting part 56 is rotated as a center, the inside of the outer cover 52 can be opened. Thereafter, in this state, the dust in the housing 52 can be easily removed, and the filter 54 can be removed from the filter holding member 55 to remove the dust adhering to the filter 54 .

在外罩52和过滤器保持构件55之间(过滤器54的正上流侧)夹入棉纸,在将该棉纸的周缘部利用推压框58推压的状态下使用集尘装置107的情况下,流向排气口53侧的外罩52内的空气由于在通过过滤器54之前会通过棉纸,因此空气中所含的灰尘的大部分就会被棉纸捕获。此时,在将存留在集尘装置107内(外罩52内)的灰尘除去时,通过转动过滤器保持构件55而将外罩52内敞开,就可以容易地将外罩52内的灰尘除去,并且通过转动推压框58而将棉纸的周缘部松开,就可以将棉纸取下而抛弃。根据此种构成,由于灰尘基本上不会附着在过滤器54上,因此就会省去除去附着在过滤器54上的灰尘的操作,便利性提高。A case where the dust collector 107 is used with tissue paper sandwiched between the cover 52 and the filter holding member 55 (on the immediately upstream side of the filter 54 ), and the peripheral edge of the tissue paper is pressed by the pressing frame 58 Next, since the air in the housing 52 flowing toward the exhaust port 53 side passes through the tissue paper before passing through the filter 54, most of the dust contained in the air will be captured by the tissue paper. At this time, when the dust remaining in the dust collecting device 107 (in the housing 52) is removed, the inside of the housing 52 is opened by rotating the filter holding member 55, so that the dust in the housing 52 can be easily removed, and by Rotate the pressing frame 58 to loosen the peripheral edge of the tissue paper, and the tissue paper can be removed and discarded. According to such a configuration, since dust hardly adheres to the filter 54, the work of removing the dust adhered to the filter 54 is omitted, and convenience is improved.

再次参照图8及图9,外罩52是通过将构成其前侧部分的前构件52A、构成后侧部分的后构件52B相互粘接(例如焊接)而形成的。更具体来说,在前构件52A的后端的外周缘及后构件52B的前端的外周缘,遍及各自的全周地,突出形成有用于使前构件52A和后构件52B相互粘接的粘接用凸棱64A、64B。如果使这些粘接用凸棱64A、64B相互接触而进行给定的焊接处理,则可以将粘接用凸棱64A、64B之间焊接,将前构件52A和后构件52B结合。Referring again to FIGS. 8 and 9 , the cover 52 is formed by bonding (for example, welding) a front member 52A constituting the front portion and a rear member 52B constituting the rear portion to each other. More specifically, on the outer peripheral edge of the rear end of the front member 52A and the outer peripheral edge of the front end of the rear member 52B, there are protrudingly formed bonding holes for bonding the front member 52A and the rear member 52B to each other over the respective entire circumferences. Ribs 64A, 64B. If these bonding ribs 64A, 64B are brought into contact with each other and a predetermined welding process is performed, the bonding ribs 64A, 64B can be welded to join the front member 52A and the rear member 52B.

该实施方式中,通过将前构件52A的粘接用凸棱64A当中的其下端部的左右两侧的部分向下方延长,形成1对支腿构件65。利用此种构成,在集尘装置107的清扫等时,在将集尘装置107从电动扫除机101上取下而放置在地面上的情况下,就可以使用1对支腿构件65及外罩52的其他的部分(安装部56及固定部57)来竖立保持。所以,由于可以防止集尘装置107转倒,存留在其内部的灰尘撒出的情况,因此可以提高除去存留在集尘装置107内的灰尘时的操作性。In this embodiment, a pair of leg members 65 are formed by extending the portions on the left and right sides of the lower end portion of the bonding rib 64A of the front member 52A downward. With this configuration, when cleaning the dust collector 107, etc., when the dust collector 107 is removed from the electric sweeper 101 and placed on the ground, a pair of leg members 65 and the outer cover 52 can be used. The other parts (the mounting part 56 and the fixing part 57) are held upright. Therefore, since the dust collecting device 107 can be prevented from falling down and the dust remaining in the dust collecting device 107 is prevented from spilling out, the operability when removing the dust remaining in the dust collecting device 107 can be improved.

另外,该实施方式中,通过将1对支腿构件65的下端延长至与外罩52的其他的部分的最下端(安装部56及固定部57的各下端)相同程度的高度,在使用1对支腿构件65将集尘装置107竖立保持的状态下,集尘装置107的入口50就会基本上朝向水平方向。根据该构成,由于可以在使用1对支腿构件65将集尘装置107竖立保持的状态下,防止存留在集尘装置107内的灰尘从入口50中撒出,因此就可以进一步提高除去存留在集尘装置107内的灰尘时的操作性。但是,并不限定于在使用1对支腿构件65将集尘装置107竖立保持的状态下,使集尘装置107的入口50基本上朝向水平方向的构成,也可以是入口50朝向上方(包括斜上方)的构成。In addition, in this embodiment, by extending the lower ends of the pair of leg members 65 to the same height as the lowermost ends of the other parts of the cover 52 (the lower ends of the mounting portion 56 and the fixing portion 57), when using a pair of In a state where the leg member 65 holds the dust collector 107 upright, the inlet 50 of the dust collector 107 is substantially oriented horizontally. According to this structure, since the dust collecting device 107 can be held upright using a pair of leg members 65, the dust remaining in the dust collecting device 107 can be prevented from being scattered from the inlet 50, so that the dust remaining in the dust collecting device 107 can be further improved. Operability when collecting dust in the dust collector 107. However, it is not limited to the configuration that the inlet 50 of the dust collector 107 is basically oriented horizontally in the state where the dust collector 107 is held upright using a pair of leg members 65, and the inlet 50 may be oriented upward (including diagonally above) composition.

另外,该实施方式中,在1对支腿构件65的后面,可以保持能够在集尘装置107的清扫时使用的扫除器具66(例如刷子)。根据此种构成,由于不是将扫除器具66保持在集尘室109的壁面上,而是用集尘装置107保持,因此在安装了一次性过滤器40的情况下,就可以防止一次性过滤器40的滤纸过滤器40B与保持在集尘室109的壁面上的扫除器具66接触而破损等弊病。Moreover, in this embodiment, the cleaning tool 66 (for example, a brush) which can be used at the time of cleaning of the dust collector 107 can be hold|maintained behind one pair of leg member 65. FIG. According to this structure, since the cleaning tool 66 is not kept on the wall of the dust collection chamber 109, but is kept by the dust collection device 107, when the disposable filter 40 is installed, it is possible to prevent the disposable filter from The filter paper filter 40B of 40 is in contact with the cleaning tool 66 held on the wall surface of the dust collection chamber 109 and is damaged.

另外,由于1对支腿构件65被通过延长粘接用凸棱64A的一部分而形成,因此与独立地设置支腿构件的构成相比,就可以用简单的构成将集尘装置107竖立保持,并且可以用简单的构成保持扫除器具66。In addition, since the pair of leg members 65 is formed by extending a part of the bonding rib 64A, the dust collector 107 can be held upright with a simple structure compared to a configuration in which the leg members are provided independently. And the cleaning tool 66 can be held with a simple structure.

在外罩52(前构件52A)的前面,形成有所述的入口50,从该入口50朝向前方突出形成有所述的入口管51。在外罩52内,由划分壁划分形成有旋转流路67。更具体来说,从入口50进入外罩52内的空气如图8中箭头所示,会以沿前后方向延伸的旋转轴线为中心,沿着旋转流路67从前方侧看成顺时针地旋转。旋转流路67的终端部与向排气口53的正上流侧(正前方侧)展开的集尘部69连通。The above-mentioned inlet 50 is formed on the front surface of the cover 52 (front member 52A), and the above-mentioned inlet pipe 51 is formed protruding forward from the inlet 50 . Inside the housing 52, a swirling flow path 67 is defined by a partition wall. More specifically, the air entering the housing 52 from the inlet 50 rotates clockwise from the front side along the swirling flow path 67 around the rotation axis extending in the front-back direction, as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 8 . The terminal portion of the swirling flow path 67 communicates with a dust collecting portion 69 extending to the immediately upstream side (directly front side) of the exhaust port 53 .

从入口50流入外罩52内的空气中所含的灰尘在沿着旋转流路67旋转的过程中,由于离心力的作用,会在旋转流路67内的外方侧(相对于旋转周围68的径向外方侧)通过。在外罩52内,沿着旋转轴线68配置有近似圆筒状的过滤器70。该过滤器70例如为将金属线以格子状结合而形成的网眼过滤器。过滤器70的后端面向集尘部69的排气口53的正上流侧。利用此种构成,虽然由于沿着旋转流路67旋转的空气中所含的灰尘在旋转流路67内的外方侧旋转,因此不通过过滤器70而被导向集尘部69,但是在旋转流路67内的内方侧(旋转轴线68侧)旋转的空气(被分离了灰尘的空气)的一部分就会通过过滤器70,穿过过滤器70内而被导向排气口53的正上流侧。所以,由于可以将从入口50流入外罩52内的空气中所含的灰尘利用离心力分离而用集尘部69捕获,并且可以将分离了灰尘的空气穿过过滤器70导向排气口53侧,因此就可以良好地捕获灰尘。The dust contained in the air that flows into the housing 52 from the inlet 50 is in the process of rotating along the rotating flow path 67, due to the effect of centrifugal force, it will be on the outer side in the rotating flow path 67 (with respect to the diameter of the rotating periphery 68). to the outward side) through. Inside the housing 52 , a substantially cylindrical filter 70 is arranged along the rotation axis 68 . The filter 70 is, for example, a mesh filter formed by bonding metal wires in a lattice. The rear end of the filter 70 faces the immediately upstream side of the exhaust port 53 of the dust collecting part 69 . With this structure, although the dust contained in the air rotating along the rotating flow path 67 rotates on the outer side in the rotating flow path 67, it is not passed through the filter 70 and is guided to the dust collecting part 69, but it is Part of the air (air from which dust has been separated) that rotates on the inner side (rotation axis 68 side) in the flow path 67 passes through the filter 70 , and is guided directly upstream of the exhaust port 53 after passing through the filter 70 . side. Therefore, since the dust contained in the air flowing into the housing 52 from the inlet 50 can be separated by centrifugal force and captured by the dust collecting part 69, and the dust-separated air can be guided to the exhaust port 53 side through the filter 70, Therefore, dust can be well captured.

在外罩52(前构件52A)的前面,可以开闭地安装有覆盖过滤器70的前方侧的盖子71。通过打开该盖子71而将过滤器70的前方侧敞开,就可以将过滤器70向前方侧拉出而进行清扫。在外罩52(前构件52A)的前面的入口50的侧方(右方),形成有朝向前方突出的凸棱72。该凸棱72沿上下方向(集尘装置107的拆装方向)延伸,其头端延伸至入口管51的前端附近。在外罩52的上部,沿前后方向延伸设置有用于在拆装集尘装置107时抓握的把持部73。A cover 71 that covers the front side of the filter 70 is attached to the front surface of the housing 52 (front member 52A) so as to be openable and closable. By opening the cover 71 to open the front side of the filter 70, the filter 70 can be pulled out to the front side for cleaning. A rib 72 protruding forward is formed on the side (right side) of the inlet 50 on the front surface of the cover 52 (front member 52A). The protruding rib 72 extends in the vertical direction (the dismounting direction of the dust collecting device 107 ), and its head end extends to the vicinity of the front end of the inlet pipe 51 . On the upper portion of the outer cover 52, a grip portion 73 for gripping when attaching or detaching the dust collector 107 is provided extending in the front-rear direction.

图11是从右侧看到的将该电动扫除机101用沿前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示安装集尘装置107途中的状态。图12是从右侧看到的将该电动扫除机101用沿前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示安装了集尘装置107后的状态。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper 101 seen from the right side when it is cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, and shows a state in which the dust collector 107 is attached. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper 101 seen from the right side when it is cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, and shows a state where the dust collector 107 is attached.

参照图11及图12,集尘装置107在将集尘罩113打开后的状态下,被从上方穿过上面开口插入集尘室109内。即,集尘装置107被相对于集尘室109向垂直下方(沿着入口50的径向)滑动地收容在集尘室109内。锁定构件41的1对锁定突起43之间的距离被设定为大于集尘装置107的入口管51的外径,在将集尘装置107插入集尘室109内时,如图11中单点划线所示,入口管51会穿过1对锁定突起43之间。根据此种构成,在将一次性过滤器40收容在集尘室109内时,就可以使用1对锁定突起43将该一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A锁定,并且在将集尘装置107收容在集尘室109内时,就可以防止该集尘装置107的入口管51与用于锁定一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A的1对锁定突起43干扰的情况。所以,就可以将集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40良好地安装。Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the dust collecting device 107 is inserted into the dust collecting chamber 109 from above through the upper opening in the state where the dust collecting cover 113 is opened. That is, dust collecting device 107 is accommodated in dust collecting chamber 109 so as to slide vertically downward (along the radial direction of inlet 50 ) relative to dust collecting chamber 109 . The distance between a pair of locking protrusions 43 of the locking member 41 is set to be greater than the outer diameter of the inlet pipe 51 of the dust collecting device 107, when the dust collecting device 107 is inserted in the dust collecting chamber 109, as shown in Fig. The inlet pipe 51 passes between the pair of locking protrusions 43 as indicated by dashed lines. According to this structure, when the disposable filter 40 is accommodated in the dust collecting chamber 109, a pair of locking protrusions 43 can be used to lock the hard paper 40A of the disposable filter 40, and when the dust collecting device 107 is accommodated When it is inside the dust collecting chamber 109 , it is possible to prevent the inlet pipe 51 of the dust collecting device 107 from interfering with the pair of locking projections 43 of the cardboard 40A for locking the disposable filter 40 . Therefore, the dust collector 107 or the disposable filter 40 can be satisfactorily attached.

在将集尘装置107安装在集尘室109内的状态下,如图12所示,通过将入口管51的前端边缘压接在衬垫117上,将开口114和入口管51的前端边缘的间隙密封。如上所述,开口114被按照相对于垂直面略为朝向上方的方式,即,随着朝向上方而向前方侧倾斜的方式形成,入口管51的前端边缘也与开口114的倾斜对应地,被安装随着朝向上方而向前方侧倾斜的方式形成。所以,即使在将集尘装置107朝向垂直下方插入集尘室109内时,也可以防止开口114的周缘部和入口管51发生干扰的情况。In the state where the dust collecting device 107 is installed in the dust collecting chamber 109, as shown in FIG. Gap seal. As described above, the opening 114 is formed to face slightly upward with respect to the vertical plane, that is, to be inclined forward as it goes upward, and the front end edge of the inlet pipe 51 is also attached corresponding to the inclination of the opening 114 . It is formed so as to incline toward the front side as it goes upward. Therefore, even when the dust collecting device 107 is inserted vertically downward into the dust collecting chamber 109 , it is possible to prevent interference between the peripheral portion of the opening 114 and the inlet pipe 51 .

图13是表示集尘装置107及一次性过滤器40的安装时的衬垫117的变形方式的图。图13(a)是图7所示的B部分的放大图,表示一次性过滤器40的安装时的衬垫117的变形方式,图13(b)是图12所示的C部分的放大图,表示集尘装置107的安装时的衬垫117的变形方式。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a deformation mode of the gasket 117 when the dust collector 107 and the disposable filter 40 are attached. Fig. 13(a) is an enlarged view of part B shown in Fig. 7, showing the deformation mode of gasket 117 during installation of disposable filter 40, and Fig. 13(b) is an enlarged view of part C shown in Fig. 12 , shows the deformation mode of the gasket 117 when the dust collector 107 is installed.

衬垫117例如由橡胶等弹性构件形成,是通过将嵌入开口114的筒状的基部117A、从该基部117A的后面突出的筒部117B、从该筒部117B的后端向径向外方侧伸出的环状弹性变形部117C、从筒部117B和环状弹性变形部117C的结合部向后方突出的环状突起117D一体化地形成而构成。环状突起117D被制成剖面凸弯曲形状(剖面近似圆弧状)。The gasket 117 is formed of an elastic member such as rubber, and is formed by fitting a cylindrical base portion 117A fitted into the opening 114, a cylindrical portion 117B protruding from the rear surface of the base portion 117A, and radially outward from the rear end of the cylindrical portion 117B. The protruding annular elastic deformation portion 117C and the annular protrusion 117D protruding rearward from the junction of the cylindrical portion 117B and the annular elastic deformation portion 117C are integrally formed and constituted. The annular protrusion 117D is formed into a convexly curved shape in cross section (an approximate arc shape in cross section).

在安装了一次性过滤器40的情况下,如图13(a)所示,环状突起117D咬入一次性过滤器40的入口45的内周,并且硬纸40A的前面(入口45的周缘部)与弹性变形部117C的后面全体接触,形成环状弹性变形部117C被向前方推压而弹性变形的状态。另一方面,集尘装置107的入口管51被制成与一次性过滤器40的入口45大致相同的大小,或比一次性过滤器40的入口45更大,在安装了集尘装置107的情况下,如图13(b)所示,入口管51的前端边缘与环状弹性变形部117C的后面接触,形成环状弹性变形部117C被向前方推压而弹性变形的状态。利用此种构成,即使在安装了集尘装置107及一次性过滤器40的任意一个的情况下,由于可以利用衬垫117以足够的弹力推压入口45的周缘部或入口管51的前端部,良好地防止空气从入口45的周缘部或入口管51的前端部中泄漏,因此集尘效率提高。When the disposable filter 40 is installed, as shown in FIG. 13(a), the annular protrusion 117D bites into the inner periphery of the inlet 45 of the disposable filter 40, and the front surface of the cardboard 40A (periphery of the inlet 45) part) is in contact with the entire rear surface of the elastic deformation portion 117C, forming a state in which the ring-shaped elastic deformation portion 117C is pushed forward and elastically deformed. On the other hand, the inlet pipe 51 of the dust collecting device 107 is made to be approximately the same size as the inlet 45 of the disposable filter 40, or larger than the inlet 45 of the disposable filter 40, when the dust collecting device 107 is installed In this case, as shown in FIG. 13( b ), the front end edge of the inlet pipe 51 contacts the rear surface of the annular elastic deformation portion 117C, and the annular elastic deformation portion 117C is pressed forward and elastically deformed. Utilize this kind of structure, even under the situation that any one of dust collecting device 107 and disposable filter 40 is installed, since the peripheral part of inlet 45 or the front end of inlet pipe 51 can be pushed with sufficient elastic force by gasket 117, , it is good to prevent air from leaking from the peripheral portion of the inlet 45 or the front end of the inlet pipe 51, so the dust collection efficiency is improved.

另外,由于环状突起117D具有剖面凸弯曲形状,因此在将集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40向集尘室109内滑动的过程中,即使入口45的周缘部或入口管51的前端边缘与环状突起117D发生干扰,也可以使之沿着该环状突起117D的凸弯曲面跨越过去。所以,就可以将集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40良好地安装。In addition, since the annular protrusion 117D has a convexly curved cross-sectional shape, when the dust collecting device 107 or the disposable filter 40 is slid into the dust collecting chamber 109, even the peripheral portion of the inlet 45 or the front edge of the inlet pipe 51 Interference with the annular protrusion 117D may be made to pass along the convex curved surface of the annular protrusion 117D. Therefore, the dust collector 107 or the disposable filter 40 can be satisfactorily attached.

图14是表示衬垫117的变形例的图,图14(a)是从后方看到的该变形例的衬垫217的图,图14(b)表示沿图14(a)所示的G-G线看到的剖面图。Fig. 14 is a figure showing a modified example of the liner 117, and Fig. 14(a) is a view of the liner 217 of the modified example seen from the rear, and Fig. 14(b) shows a line G-G shown in Fig. 14(a) Sectional view seen by line.

参照图14,该变形例的衬垫217例如由橡胶等弹性构件制成,与所述实施方式的衬垫117相同,是通过将嵌入开口114的筒状的基部217A、从该基部217A的后面突出的筒部217B、从该筒部217B的后端向径向外方侧伸出的环状弹性变形部217C、从筒部217B和环状弹性变形部217C的结合部向后方突出的环状突起217D一体化地形成而构成。环状突起217D被制成剖面凸弯曲形状(剖面近似圆弧状)。Referring to FIG. 14 , the liner 217 of this modified example is made of an elastic member such as rubber, and is the same as the liner 117 of the above-mentioned embodiment. The protruding cylindrical portion 217B, the annular elastic deformation portion 217C protruding radially outward from the rear end of the cylindrical portion 217B, and the annular elastic deformation portion protruding rearward from the joint portion of the cylindrical portion 217B and the annular elastic deformation portion 217C. The protrusion 217D is integrally formed and constituted. The annular protrusion 217D is formed in a convexly curved shape in cross section (approximately arc shape in cross section).

该变形例的衬垫217的特征在于,环状弹性变形部217C的上端部与其他的部分相比更向外方侧(上方侧)伸出,形成导引部217E。导引部217E被按照随着朝向上方而向前方侧倾斜的方式制成弯曲形状。The spacer 217 of this modified example is characterized in that the upper end portion of the annular elastic deformation portion 217C protrudes outward (upper side) than other portions to form a guide portion 217E. The guide portion 217E is formed into a curved shape so as to incline toward the front side as it goes upward.

根据此种构成,除了与采用了所述实施方式的衬垫117时相同的效果以外,在安装集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40的情况下,可以使从上方插入的集尘装置107的入口管51的前端边缘或一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A沿着导引部217E的后面的弯曲面滑动接触,良好地导向环状弹性变形部217C侧。所以,就可以更为良好地安装集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40。According to this structure, in addition to the same effect as when using the gasket 117 of the above-mentioned embodiment, when the dust collector 107 or the disposable filter 40 is installed, the dust collector 107 inserted from above can be The front end edge of the inlet pipe 51 or the hard paper 40A of the disposable filter 40 slides along the curved surface of the rear surface of the guide part 217E, and is well guided to the side of the annular elastic deformation part 217C. Therefore, the dust collecting device 107 or the disposable filter 40 can be attached more favorably.

图15是实施方式2的变形例1的电动扫除机101A的俯视图,表示将集尘罩113取下后的状态。Fig. 15 is a plan view of electric sweeper 101A according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 2, showing a state in which dust collecting cover 113 is removed.

该电动扫除机101A中,其特征在于,作为用于固定一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A的固定部,不是使用如所述实施方式2所示的锁定构件41,而可以使用1对导引构件46的一部分将硬纸40A锁定。所以,由于除了省略了锁定构件41,将1对导引构件46的形状改变了以外,具有与所述实施方式2相同的构成,因此对于相同的构成,在图中使用相同的符号,将其说明省略。This electric cleaner 101A is characterized in that a pair of guides can be used instead of the locking member 41 shown in the second embodiment as the fixing portion for fixing the cardboard 40A of the disposable filter 40. A portion of member 46 locks cardboard 40A. Therefore, except that the locking member 41 is omitted and the shape of a pair of guide members 46 is changed, it has the same configuration as that of the second embodiment, so the same symbols are used in the drawings for the same configuration, and they are referred to as Description omitted.

参照图15,在集尘室109的前面壁109A的左右两侧朝向后方突出形成的1对导引构件46(左侧的导引构件46L及右侧的导引构件46R)的后端部分别形成朝向相面对的导引构件侧近似直角地折曲了的形状。即,在左侧的导引构件46L的后端部,形成有朝向右方折曲了的折曲部48L,在右侧的导引构件46R的后端部,形成有朝向左方折曲了的折曲部48R。Referring to FIG. 15 , the rear ends of a pair of guide members 46 (left guide member 46L and right guide member 46R) protruding rearward from the left and right sides of the front wall 109A of the dust collecting chamber 109 are respectively A shape bent approximately at right angles toward the facing guide member side is formed. That is, at the rear end portion of the left guide member 46L, a bent portion 48L bent toward the right is formed, and at the rear end portion of the right guide member 46R, a bent portion 48L bent toward the left is formed. The bending part 48R.

在集尘室109内收容一次性过滤器40的情况下,将一次性过滤器40从上方穿过上面开口插入集尘室109内,使其硬纸40A的左右两侧边缘沿着1对导引构件46(1对折曲部48L、48R的前面)向下方滑动。这样,在使硬纸40A的下端边缘与集尘室109的地面的1对止动块47的前方侧接触后,关闭集尘罩113。在集尘罩113的内面(关闭时成为集尘室109侧的面),形成有用于锁定一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A的上端边缘的锁定部(未图示),当关闭集尘罩113时,一次性过滤器40的硬纸40的上端边缘就会被锁定部向前方推压。这样,当关闭集尘罩113时,由于来自锁定部的向前方侧的力,硬纸40A被向衬垫117推压,通过将硬纸40A的前面的入口45的周缘部压接在衬垫117上,将开口114和入口45的间隙密封。In the case of accommodating the disposable filter 40 in the dust collecting chamber 109, the disposable filter 40 is inserted into the dust collecting chamber 109 through the upper opening from above, so that the left and right side edges of the hard paper 40A are along a pair of guides. The guide member 46 (front surfaces of the pair of bent portions 48L, 48R) slides downward. In this way, after the lower edge of cardboard 40A is brought into contact with the front sides of the pair of stoppers 47 on the floor of dust collecting chamber 109, dust collecting cover 113 is closed. On the inner surface of the dust collection cover 113 (the surface on the side of the dust collection chamber 109 when closed), a locking portion (not shown) for locking the upper edge of the hard paper 40A of the disposable filter 40 is formed. 113, the upper edge of the hard paper 40 of the disposable filter 40 will be pushed forward by the locking portion. In this way, when the dust collecting cover 113 is closed, due to the force from the forward side of the locking portion, the hard paper 40A is pushed to the liner 117, and the peripheral edge of the front entrance 45 of the hard paper 40A is pressed against the liner. 117, the gap between the opening 114 and the inlet 45 is sealed.

该变形例中,1对折曲部48L、48R的头端间的距离被设定为大于集尘装置107的入口管51的外径,在将集尘装置107插入集尘室109内时,入口管51就会在1对折曲部48L、48R之间穿过。根据此种构成,在将一次性过滤器40收容在集尘室109内时,就可以使用1对折曲部48L、48R将该一次性过滤器40锁定,并且在将集尘装置107收容在集尘室109内时,可以防止该集尘装置107的入口管51与用于锁定一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A的1对折曲部48L、48R发生干扰的情况。所以,就可以将集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40良好地安装。In this modified example, the distance between the head ends of a pair of bending parts 48L, 48R is set to be greater than the outer diameter of the inlet pipe 51 of the dust collecting device 107, and when the dust collecting device 107 is inserted into the dust collecting chamber 109, the inlet The tube 51 passes between the pair of bent portions 48L, 48R. According to this structure, when the disposable filter 40 is accommodated in the dust collecting chamber 109, the disposable filter 40 can be locked by using a pair of bending parts 48L, 48R, and the dust collecting device 107 can be accommodated in the collecting chamber. When inside the dust chamber 109, it is possible to prevent the inlet pipe 51 of the dust collector 107 from interfering with the pair of bent parts 48L, 48R of the hard paper 40A for locking the disposable filter 40. Therefore, the dust collector 107 or the disposable filter 40 can be satisfactorily attached.

图16是从右侧看到的将实施方式2的变形例2的电动扫除机101B用沿前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40都未被安装的状态。图17是沿着图16中所示的D-D线看到的集尘罩113的剖面图。16 is a cross-sectional view of electric sweeper 101B according to Modification 2 of Embodiment 2 seen from the right when cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, showing dust collector 107 or disposable filter 40. Not installed state. FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the dust collecting hood 113 seen along the line D-D shown in FIG. 16 .

该电动扫除机101B中,其特征在于,利用设于集尘罩113上的止动块80,在集尘室109内未收容集尘装置107,并且未将一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A固定于锁定构件41上的状态下,可以阻止集尘罩113被关闭,在集尘室109内收容了集尘装置107的状态下,以及在锁定构件41上固定了一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A的状态下,可以容许集尘罩113被关闭。所以,由于除了与止动块80有关的部分以外,具有与所述实施方式2相同的构成,因此对于相同的构成,在图中使用相同的符号,将其说明省略。In this electric sweeper 101B, it is characterized in that the dust collecting device 107 is not accommodated in the dust collecting chamber 109 by the stop block 80 provided on the dust collecting cover 113, and the cardboard 40A of the disposable filter 40 is not placed In the state fixed on the locking member 41, the dust collecting cover 113 can be prevented from being closed, and in the state where the dust collecting device 107 is housed in the dust collecting chamber 109, and the hard part of the disposable filter 40 is fixed on the locking member 41. In the state of the paper 40A, it is permissible for the dust collecting hood 113 to be closed. Therefore, since it has the same configuration as that of Embodiment 2 except for the portion related to the stopper 80 , the same reference numerals are used for the same configuration in the drawings, and description thereof will be omitted.

参照图16及图17,在集尘罩113的内面的前侧部分的左右方向中央部,突出形成有用于安装止动块80的安装部81。在安装部81的下部,安装有沿左右方向延伸的转动轴82。止动块80具有在前后方向上尺寸较长的形状,在比其中央部略为靠前的位置上被转动轴82可以转动地保持。在转动轴82上,包覆有受扭螺旋弹簧83的筒部,通过将该受扭螺旋弹簧83的一个端部用安装部81锁定,将另一个端部用止动块80锁定,即利用受扭螺旋弹簧83的弹力将止动块80向图16中的顺时针方向施加弹势。在没有除了来自受扭螺旋弹簧83的弹力以外的外力作用于止动块80上的状态下,止动块80的前端部上面与安装部81的前面壁81A的下面接触,止动块80就不会比图16所示的状态更向顺时针方向旋转。Referring to FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 , a mounting portion 81 for mounting a stopper 80 is protrudingly formed at the central portion in the left-right direction of the front portion of the inner surface of the dust collecting hood 113 . At the lower portion of the mounting portion 81, a rotation shaft 82 extending in the left-right direction is mounted. The stopper 80 has a long shape in the front-rear direction, and is rotatably held by a rotation shaft 82 at a position slightly forward of the center portion thereof. On the rotating shaft 82, the cylindrical portion of the torsion coil spring 83 is covered. By locking one end of the torsion coil spring 83 with the mounting portion 81, the other end is locked with the stop block 80, that is, by using The spring force of the torsion coil spring 83 applies spring force to the stop block 80 clockwise in FIG. 16 . In a state where no external force other than the elastic force from the torsion coil spring 83 acts on the stopper 80, the upper surface of the front end of the stopper 80 contacts the lower surface of the front wall 81A of the mounting portion 81, and the stopper 80 is It does not rotate further clockwise than the state shown in FIG. 16 .

当在该状态下将集尘罩113关闭时,锁定构件41的操作部44就会位于止动块80的前端部的轨迹上。即,当在集尘室109中未收容集尘装置107,并且在锁定构件41上未固定一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A的状态下将集尘罩113关闭时,止动块80的前端部通过与锁定构件41的操作部44的上端接触,就会阻止集尘罩113被关闭。在止动块80的下面前端,形成有向下方突出的突起80A,即使在止动块80的前端部与操作部44的上端接触的状态下向集尘罩113进一步施加向关闭方向的力时,也可以利用突起80A阻止操作部44向止动块80的前方侧越过的情况。When the dust collecting hood 113 is closed in this state, the operation portion 44 of the lock member 41 is located on the trajectory of the front end portion of the stopper 80 . That is, when the dust collecting device 107 is not accommodated in the dust collecting chamber 109 and the dust collecting cover 113 is closed in a state where the hard paper 40A of the disposable filter 40 is not fixed to the locking member 41, the front end of the stopper 80 By contacting the upper end of the operation part 44 of the locking member 41, the dust collecting cover 113 is prevented from being closed. At the front end of the lower surface of the stopper 80, a protrusion 80A protruding downward is formed. , the protrusion 80A may be used to prevent the operation portion 44 from going over to the front side of the stopper 80 .

图18是从右侧看到的将该电动扫除机101B用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示安装了一次性过滤器40的状态。FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper 101B seen from the right side when it is cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, and shows a state in which the disposable filter 40 is attached.

如图18所示,在安装了一次性过滤器40的状态下,一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A的上端边缘被1对锁定突起43锁定,锁定构件41处于比图16所示的状态更向逆时针方向转动的位置(固定位置)。在该状态下将集尘罩113关闭的情况下,止动块80的前端部不会与锁定构件41(操作部44)接触,而可以容许集尘罩113被关闭。As shown in FIG. 18, in the state where the disposable filter 40 is installed, the upper end edge of the hard paper 40A of the disposable filter 40 is locked by a pair of locking protrusions 43, and the locking member 41 is in a state more than that shown in FIG. Position turned counterclockwise (fixed position). When the dust collecting hood 113 is closed in this state, the front end portion of the stopper 80 does not come into contact with the lock member 41 (operating portion 44 ), and the closing of the dust collecting hood 113 is allowed.

止动块80的后端部的角部被倒角处理为平缓地弯曲的形状,从而可以防止收容于集尘室109中的一次性过滤器40的滤纸过滤器40B与止动块80的后端部接触,使滤纸过滤器40B破损的情况。The corners of the rear end of the stopper 80 are chamfered into a gently curved shape, so that the filter paper filter 40B of the disposable filter 40 housed in the dust collection chamber 109 and the back of the stopper 80 can be prevented. The end contact may damage the filter paper filter 40B.

图19是从右侧看到的将该电动扫除机101B用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示在安装了集尘装置107的状态下将集尘罩113关闭的途中的状态。图20是从右侧看到的将该电动扫除机101B用沿着前后方向的垂直面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示在安装了集尘装置107的状态下将集尘罩113完全关闭了的状态。19 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper 101B seen from the right when it is cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, showing that the dust collecting cover 113 is closed in a state where the dust collecting device 107 is installed. en route status. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper 101B seen from the right when it is cut along a vertical plane along the front-rear direction, showing that the dust collecting cover 113 is completely closed in the state where the dust collecting device 107 is installed. the state.

如图19所示,当在将集尘装置107收容在集尘室109内的状态下关闭集尘罩113时,集尘装置107的外罩52(前构件52A的上端部)就会位于止动块80的后端部的轨迹上。即,当在集尘室109内收容了集尘装置107的状态下关闭集尘罩113时,止动块80的后端部与外罩52接触,利用来自该外罩52的作用力,止动块80反抗受扭螺旋弹簧83的弹力,向图19中的逆时针方向旋转。As shown in Figure 19, when the dust collecting cover 113 is closed under the state that the dust collecting device 107 is accommodated in the dust collecting chamber 109, the outer cover 52 (the upper end portion of the front member 52A) of the dust collecting device 107 will be positioned at the stopper. on the track of the rear end of the block 80. That is, when the dust collecting cover 113 is closed under the state in which the dust collecting device 107 is accommodated in the dust collecting chamber 109, the rear end portion of the stopper 80 is in contact with the cover 52, and the stopper 80 is closed by the force from the cover 52. 80 resists the elastic force of the torsion coil spring 83 and rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 19 .

当从图19中所示的状态下进一步将集尘罩113关闭时,止动块80的后端部通过沿着外罩52的表面滑动,该后端部就被向上方抬举,止动块80沿图10中的逆时针方向旋转,在集尘罩113被完全关闭时,就会成为如图20所示的状态。像这样,在安装了集尘装置107的状态下将集尘罩113关闭的情况下,止动块80通过利用来自集尘装置107的作用力旋转,使止动块80的前端部位移至不与锁定构件41(操作部44)接触的位置,从而可以容许集尘罩113被关闭。When the dust collecting cover 113 is further closed from the state shown in FIG. 19 , the rear end of the stopper 80 slides along the surface of the outer cover 52, and the rear end is lifted upward, and the stopper 80 Rotate counterclockwise in FIG. 10 , when the dust collecting cover 113 is completely closed, it will be in the state shown in FIG. 20 . In this way, when the dust collecting hood 113 is closed with the dust collecting device 107 installed, the stopper 80 is rotated by the force from the dust collecting device 107, so that the front end of the stopper 80 is displaced to a predetermined position. The position in contact with the locking member 41 (operating part 44 ) allows the dust collecting hood 113 to be closed.

根据此种构成,虽然在安装有集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40的任意一个的情况下,可以关闭集尘罩113,但是在集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40都未被安装的情况下,就无法关闭集尘罩113。所以,由于可以防止在集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40都未被安装的状态下开始电动扫除机101B的运转,因此便利性提高。According to this kind of structure, although under the arbitrary situation of dust collecting device 107 or disposable filter 40 being installed, dust collecting cover 113 can be closed, but when dust collecting device 107 or disposable filter 40 are not all installed. Under the situation, just can't close dust collection cover 113. Therefore, since it is possible to prevent the operation of electric sweeper 101B from being started in a state where neither dust collector 107 nor disposable filter 40 is attached, convenience is improved.

但是,向止动块80提供弹力的机构并不限定于受扭螺旋弹簧83,也可以是其他的弹性构件。However, the mechanism for providing elastic force to the stopper 80 is not limited to the torsion coil spring 83, and may be other elastic members.

图21是从上方看到的将实施方式2的变形例3的电动扫除机101C用水平面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40都未被安装的状态。图22是沿着图21中所示的E-E线看到的剖面图,表示集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40都未被安装的状态。21 is a cross-sectional view of electric sweeper 101C according to Modification 3 of Embodiment 2 when viewed from above by a horizontal plane, showing a state in which neither dust collector 107 nor disposable filter 40 is attached. Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E shown in Fig. 21, showing a state in which neither the dust collector 107 nor the disposable filter 40 is attached.

该电动扫除机101C中,其特征在于,利用配置于集尘室109内的止动块90,在集尘室109内未收容集尘装置107,并且未将一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A固定于锁定构件41上的状态下,可以阻止集尘罩113被关闭,在集尘室109内收容了集尘装置107的状态下,以及在锁定构件41上固定了一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A的状态下,可以容许集尘罩113被关闭。所以,由于除了与止动块90有关的部分以外,具有与所述实施方式2相同的构成,因此对于相同的构成,在图中使用相同的符号,将其说明省略。This electric sweeper 101C is characterized in that the dust collecting device 107 is not accommodated in the dust collecting chamber 109 by the stopper 90 arranged in the dust collecting chamber 109, and the cardboard 40A of the disposable filter 40 is not placed In the state fixed on the locking member 41, the dust collecting cover 113 can be prevented from being closed, and in the state where the dust collecting device 107 is housed in the dust collecting chamber 109, and the hard part of the disposable filter 40 is fixed on the locking member 41. In the state of the paper 40A, it is permissible for the dust collecting hood 113 to be closed. Therefore, since it has the same configuration as that of Embodiment 2 except for the portion related to the stopper 90 , the same reference numerals are used for the same configuration in the drawings, and description thereof will be omitted.

参照图21及图22,在集尘室109的前面壁109A的右侧,在右侧的导引构件46R的正左侧的位置上,安装有用于保持止动块90的止动块保持构件91。止动块90由沿左右方向延伸地安装在止动块保持构件91上的转动轴92可以转动地保持。在集尘罩113的内面的前侧部分上,突出形成有可以锁定在止动块90上的锁定突部93。止动块90具有在上下方向上尺寸较长的形状,其下部被转动轴92可以转动地保持。在止动块90的下端部的前面,形成有柱状突起90A,通过将前端面与止动块保持构件91的后面接触的压缩螺旋弹簧94的后端部包覆在柱状突起90A上,就可以利用压缩螺旋弹簧94的弹力将止动块90向图22中的逆时针方向施加弹势。在没有除了来自压缩螺旋弹簧94的弹力以外的外力作用于止动块90的状态下,从止动块90的前面上部突出的凸棱90B的头端与止动块保持构件91的后面接触,从而使止动块90不会比图22中所示的状态更向逆时针方向旋转。Referring to FIGS. 21 and 22, on the right side of the front wall 109A of the dust collecting chamber 109, on the right left side of the right guide member 46R, a stopper holding member for holding the stopper 90 is installed. 91. The stopper 90 is rotatably held by a rotation shaft 92 mounted on the stopper holding member 91 extending in the left-right direction. On the front side portion of the inner surface of the dust collecting cover 113, a locking protrusion 93 that can be locked on the stopper 90 is protrudingly formed. The stopper 90 has an elongated shape in the vertical direction, and its lower portion is rotatably held by a rotation shaft 92 . On the front of the lower end of the stopper 90, a columnar protrusion 90A is formed, and by covering the rear end of the compression coil spring 94 whose front end surface is in contact with the rear surface of the stopper holding member 91 on the columnar protrusion 90A, Utilize the spring force of the compression coil spring 94 to apply spring force to the stop block 90 in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 22 . In a state where no external force other than the elastic force from the compression coil spring 94 acts on the stopper 90, the head end of the rib 90B protruding from the front upper portion of the stopper 90 comes into contact with the rear surface of the stopper holding member 91, Therefore, the stopper 90 cannot rotate counterclockwise more than the state shown in FIG. 22 .

当在该状态下关闭集尘罩113时,止动块90的上端部就会位于锁定突部93的下端部的轨迹上。即,当在集尘室109中未收容集尘装置107,并且在锁定构件41上未固定一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A的状态下将集尘罩113关闭时,锁定突部93的下端面通过与止动块90的上端面接触,就会阻止集尘罩113被关闭。在止动块90的上端面的前端及后端,分别形成有向上方突出的突起95,即使在锁定突部93的下端面与止动块90的上端面接触的状态下向集尘罩113进一步施加向关闭方向的力时,也可以利用突起95阻止锁定突部93向止动块90的前方侧或后方侧越过的情况。When the dust collecting cover 113 is closed in this state, the upper end portion of the stopper 90 is located on the track of the lower end portion of the locking protrusion 93 . That is, when the dust collecting device 107 is not accommodated in the dust collecting chamber 109, and the dust collecting cover 113 is closed in a state where the cardboard 40A of the disposable filter 40 is not fixed on the locking member 41, the lower part of the locking protrusion 93 The end surface will prevent the dust collecting cover 113 from being closed by contacting the upper end surface of the stop block 90 . At the front end and the rear end of the upper end surface of the stopper 90, respectively formed with upwardly protruding protrusions 95, even if the lower end surface of the locking protrusion 93 is in contact with the upper end surface of the stopper 90, the dust collecting cover 113 When further force is applied in the closing direction, the protrusion 95 may prevent the locking protrusion 93 from going over to the front side or the rear side of the stopper 90 .

图23是沿着图21中所示的E-E线看到的剖面图,表示安装了一次性过滤器40的状态。FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E shown in FIG. 21, showing a state where the disposable filter 40 is attached.

止动块90位于一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A的插入路径内,当安装一次性过滤器40时,在使硬纸40A沿着导引构件46向下方滑动的过程中,硬纸40A的前面就会与止动块90的后面滑动接触。这样,在安装一次性过滤器40的过程中,止动块90利用来自一次性过滤器40(硬纸40A)的作用力,就会从图22中所示的位置(初期位置)开始,反抗压缩螺旋弹簧94的弹力而向顺时针方向旋转。此外,如图23所示,在安装了一次性过滤器40的状态下,止动块90的后面全体与一次性过滤器40的硬纸40A的前面接触。在该状态下将集尘罩113关闭的情况下,锁定突部93的下端面不会与止动块90的上端面接触,而容许集尘罩113被关闭。The stopper 90 is located in the inserting path of the hard paper 40A of the disposable filter 40, and when the disposable filter 40 is installed, the hard paper 40A slides downward along the guide member 46. The front side will be in sliding contact with the rear side of the stop block 90 . Like this, in the process of installing disposable filter 40, stop block 90 utilizes the active force from disposable filter 40 (hard paper 40A), will start from the position (initial position) shown in Fig. 22, resists. The elastic force of the coil spring 94 is compressed to rotate clockwise. In addition, as shown in FIG. 23 , in the state where the disposable filter 40 is attached, the entire rear surface of the stopper 90 is in contact with the front surface of the cardboard 40A of the disposable filter 40 . When the dust collecting hood 113 is closed in this state, the lower end surface of the locking protrusion 93 does not come into contact with the upper end surface of the stopper 90, and the dust collecting hood 113 is allowed to be closed.

图24是从上方看到的将该电动扫除机101C用水平面剖开时的剖面的剖面图,表示安装了集尘装置107的状态。另外,图25是沿着图241中所示的E-E线看到的剖面图,表示安装了集尘装置107的状态。FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the electric sweeper 101C seen from above when it is cut on a horizontal plane, and shows a state in which dust collector 107 is attached. In addition, FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E shown in FIG. 241, showing a state in which dust collector 107 is installed.

如使用图8~图10说明的那样,在集尘装置107(外罩52)的前面的入口50的侧方(右方),朝向前方突出形成有沿上下方向(集尘装置107的拆装方向)延伸的凸棱72。止动块90位于集尘装置107的凸棱72的插入路径内,当安装集尘装置107时,在使集尘装置107向下方滑动的过程中,凸棱72的头端面(前端面)就会与止动块90的后面滑动接触。这样,在安装集尘装置107的过程中,止动块90利用来自集尘装置107的作用力,就会从图22中所示的位置(初期位置)开始,反抗压缩螺旋弹簧94的弹力而向顺时针方向旋转。此外,如图25所示,在安装了集尘装置107的状态下,集尘装置107的凸棱72的头端面全体与止动块90的后面接触。在该状态下将集尘罩113关闭的情况下,锁定突部93的下端面不会与止动块90的上端面接触,而容许集尘罩113被关闭。As explained using FIGS. 8 to 10 , on the side (right side) of the inlet 50 on the front of the dust collector 107 (cover 52 ), protruding forward is formed along the vertical direction (the detachment direction of the dust collector 107). ) extended rib 72. The stopper 90 is located in the insertion path of the rib 72 of the dust collecting device 107. When the dust collecting device 107 is installed, when the dust collecting device 107 is slid downward, the head end face (front end face) of the rib 72 will Will be in sliding contact with the back of the stop block 90 . In this way, in the process of installing the dust collecting device 107, the stop block 90 utilizes the active force from the dust collecting device 107 to start from the position (initial position) shown in FIG. Rotate clockwise. In addition, as shown in FIG. 25 , in the state where the dust collector 107 is attached, the entire head end surface of the rib 72 of the dust collector 107 contacts the rear surface of the stopper 90 . When the dust collecting hood 113 is closed in this state, the lower end surface of the locking protrusion 93 does not come into contact with the upper end surface of the stopper 90, and the dust collecting hood 113 is allowed to be closed.

根据此种构成,虽然在安装有集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40的任意一个的情况下,可以将集尘罩113关闭,但是在集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40都未被安装的情况下,就无法关闭集尘罩113。所以,由于可以防止在集尘装置107或一次性过滤器40都未被安装的状态下开始电动扫除机101C的运转,因此便利性提高。According to this kind of structure, although under the arbitrary situation of dust collecting device 107 or disposable filter 40 being installed, dust collecting cover 113 can be closed, but dust collecting device 107 or disposable filter 40 are not all installed. Under the situation, just can't close dust collection cover 113. Therefore, since it is possible to prevent the operation of electric sweeper 101C from being started in a state where neither dust collector 107 nor disposable filter 40 is attached, convenience is improved.

但是,向止动块90提供弹力的机构并不限定于压缩螺旋弹簧94,也可以是其他的弹性构件。However, the mechanism for providing elastic force to the stopper 90 is not limited to the compression coil spring 94, and may be other elastic members.

本发明并不限定于以上的实施方式的内容,可以在技术方案所述的范围内进行各种变更。The present invention is not limited to the contents of the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope described in the claims.

Claims (20)

1.一种电动扫除机,是可以将从吸入口中向主体吸入的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的电动扫除机,其特征是,包括:1. An electric sweeper capable of capturing dust contained in the air sucked from the suction port to the main body, characterized in that it comprises: 通过使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转,可以将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获,将捕获了灰尘后的空气从排气口中排出的旋转式集尘装置、By rotating the air sucked from the suction port, the dust contained in the air can be separated and captured by centrifugal force, and the dust-captured air is discharged from the exhaust port, a rotary dust collector, 覆盖所述排气口而用于将从所述排气口中排出的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的过滤器、a filter covering the exhaust port for capturing dust contained in air discharged from the exhaust port, 形成于所述主体上的收容所述旋转式集尘装置并使将其一部分划分出的壁面与所述排气口相面对的收容部、an accommodating portion formed on the main body to house the rotary dust collector and to make a wall partitioning a part thereof face the exhaust port; 在所述壁面上比所述排气口更小地形成而用于将从所述排气口中排出的空气导向下流侧的开口、an opening formed on the wall surface smaller than the exhaust port to guide the air discharged from the exhaust port to a downstream side, 用于将从所述排气口的不与所述开口相面对的部分中穿过所述过滤器排出的空气导向所述开口侧的导引路。A guide path for guiding air discharged through the filter from a portion of the exhaust port not facing the opening to a side of the opening. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电动扫除机,其特征是,还包括被配置在所述过滤器的下流侧,形成有用于使穿过所述过滤器而从所述排气口中排出的空气通过的通气孔,并且其下流侧的面与所述壁面接触的过滤器罩,2 . The electric sweeper according to claim 1 , further comprising a filter arranged on the downstream side of the filter, forming a filter for discharging air passing through the filter from the exhaust port. 3 . through the vent hole, and the filter housing whose downstream side surface is in contact with the wall surface, 所述导引路是通过在所述过滤器罩和所述过滤器之间形成空间而构成。The guide path is formed by forming a space between the filter cover and the filter. 3.一种电动扫除机,是可以将从吸入口中向主体吸入的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的电动扫除机,其特征是,包括:3. An electric sweeper capable of capturing dust contained in the air sucked from the suction port to the main body, characterized in that it comprises: 通过使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转,可以将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获,将捕获了灰尘后的空气从排气口中排出的旋转式集尘装置、By rotating the air sucked from the suction port, the dust contained in the air can be separated and captured by centrifugal force, and the dust-captured air is discharged from the exhaust port, a rotary dust collector, 覆盖所述排气口而用于将从所述排气口中排出的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的过滤器、a filter covering the exhaust port for capturing dust contained in air discharged from the exhaust port, 被配置于所述过滤器的下流侧,形成有用于使穿过所述过滤器而从所述排气口中排出的空气通过的通气孔,并且在与所述过滤器的周缘部相面对的部分上形成了被咬入所述过滤器的环状凸棱的过滤器罩。Arranged on the downstream side of the filter, a vent hole for passing the air discharged from the exhaust port through the filter is formed, and on the side facing the peripheral portion of the filter A filter housing is formed in part by an annular rib that bites into the filter. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的电动扫除机,其特征是,所述旋转式集尘装置包括用于保持所述过滤器的过滤器保持构件,所述过滤器罩被设于所述过滤器保持构件。4. The electric sweeper according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rotary dust collecting device includes a filter holding member for holding the filter, and the filter cover is arranged on the A filter holding member. 5.一种电动扫除机,是可以将从吸入口中向主体吸入的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的电动扫除机,其特征是,包括:5. An electric sweeper capable of capturing dust contained in the air sucked into the main body from the suction port, characterized by comprising: 通过使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转,可以将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获,将捕获了灰尘后的空气从排气口中排出的旋转式集尘装置、By rotating the air sucked from the suction port, the dust contained in the air can be separated and captured by centrifugal force, and the dust-captured air is discharged from the exhaust port, a rotary dust collector, 覆盖所述排气口而用于将从所述排气口中排出的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的过滤器、a filter covering the exhaust port for capturing dust contained in air discharged from the exhaust port, 形成于所述主体上的、收容所述旋转式集尘装置、并使将其一部分划分出的壁面与所述排气口相面对的收容部、an accommodating portion formed on the main body to house the rotary dust collector and to have a wall partitioning a part thereof face the exhaust port; 在所述壁面上比所述排气口更小地形成而用于将从所述排气口中排出的空气导向下流侧的开口,an opening formed on the wall surface smaller than the exhaust port for guiding air discharged from the exhaust port to a downstream side, 所述旋转式集尘装置内的所述过滤器的上流侧的空间是,不与所述开口相面对的部分的一方被按照比与所述开口相面对的部分更窄的方式形成。In the space on the upstream side of the filter in the rotary dust collector, a portion not facing the opening is narrower than a portion facing the opening. 6.一种电动扫除机,是可以将从吸入口中向主体吸入的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的电动扫除机,其特征是,包括:6. An electric sweeper capable of capturing dust contained in the air sucked into the main body from the suction port, characterized by comprising: 形成于所述主体上的、用于收容通过使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转而可以将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获的旋转式集尘装置的收容部、an accommodating portion of a rotary dust collector formed on the main body for accommodating dust contained in the air by rotating the air sucked in from the suction port by centrifugal force; 在所述收容部内不是收容了所述旋转式集尘装置,而是收容了用于将从所述吸入口中吸入的空气中所含的空气捕获的一次性过滤器的情况下,可以固定该一次性过滤器的固定部。In the case where the accommodating part does not accommodate the rotary dust collector but a disposable filter for capturing air contained in the air inhaled from the suction port, the primary filter can be fixed. The fixed part of the filter. 7.根据权利要求6所述的电动扫除机,其特征是,7. The electric sweeper according to claim 6, characterized in that, 还包括衬垫,所述衬垫具备了:Also included is a liner that provides: 在所述收容部内收容了所述旋转式集尘装置的情况下,与所述旋转式集尘装置的入口的周缘部接触而弹性变形的环状弹性变形部、When the rotary dust collector is accommodated in the housing part, the ring-shaped elastic deformation part elastically deforms in contact with the peripheral edge of the inlet of the rotary dust collector, 在所述一次性过滤器被固定在所述固定部上的情况下,咬入所述一次性过滤器的入口的内周的环状突起。When the disposable filter is fixed to the fixing part, the annular protrusion bites into the inner periphery of the inlet of the disposable filter. 8.根据权利要求7述的电动扫除机,其特征是,所述环状突起具有剖面凸弯曲形状。8 . The electric sweeper according to claim 7 , wherein the annular protrusion has a convex curved section. 9.根据权利要求7或8所述的电动扫除机,其特征是,9. The electric sweeper according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, 所述环状弹性变形部被配置在所述环状突起的外方侧,The annular elastic deformation portion is arranged on the outer side of the annular protrusion, 在所述环状弹性变形部的外方侧端部的至少一部分上,形成有向所述环状弹性变形部的更外方侧延伸,并随着朝向头端而朝向与收容在所述收容部内的所述旋转式集尘装置或所述一次性过滤器相反一侧弯曲的导引部。On at least a part of the outer side end of the annular elastic deformation portion, there is formed a ring that extends to the outer side of the annular elastic deformation portion, and is directed toward and accommodated in the accommodating portion as it moves toward the head end. A curved guide part on the opposite side of the rotary dust collector or the disposable filter. 10.根据权利要求6~8中任意一项所述的电动扫除机,其特征是,10. The electric sweeper according to any one of claims 6-8, characterized in that, 所述固定部包括用于锁定所述一次性过滤器的1对锁定突起,The fixing part includes a pair of locking protrusions for locking the disposable filter, 在所述收容部内收容所述旋转式集尘装置的情况下,形成所述旋转式集尘装置的入口的入口管就会穿过所述1对锁定突起之间。When the rotary dust collector is accommodated in the housing portion, an inlet pipe forming an inlet of the rotary dust collector passes between the pair of locking protrusions. 11.根据权利要求10所述的电动扫除机,其特征是,11. The electric sweeper of claim 10, wherein: 所述固定部包括形成有所述1对锁定突起并被可以转动地保持的锁定构件,The fixing portion includes a locking member formed with the pair of locking protrusions and held rotatably, 在所述固定部上固定所述一次性过滤器的情况下,通过转动所述锁定构件,就可以将所述一次性过滤器锁定在所述1对突起上。When the disposable filter is fixed to the fixing portion, the disposable filter can be locked to the pair of protrusions by rotating the locking member. 12.根据权利要求10所述的电动扫除机,其特征是,所述1对锁定突起为用于将与所述一次性过滤器的拆装方向正交的方向的两个端部沿所述拆装方向导引的构件。12. The electric sweeper according to claim 10, wherein the pair of locking protrusions are used to align the two ends of the disposable filter in a direction perpendicular to the dismounting direction along the Components guided by the assembly and disassembly directions. 13.根据权利要求6~8中任意一项所述的电动扫除机,其特征是,包括:13. The electric sweeper according to any one of claims 6-8, characterized by comprising: 用于开闭所述收容部的收容部罩、a storage unit cover for opening and closing the storage unit, 止动块,其在所述收容部中未收容有所述旋转式集尘装置,并且在所述固定部中未固定所述一次性过滤器的状态下,阻止所述收容部罩被关闭,而在所述收容部中收容了所述旋转式集尘装置的状态下,及在所述固定部中固定了所述一次性过滤器的状态下,容许所述收容部罩被关闭。a stopper that prevents the housing unit cover from being closed in a state where the rotary dust collector is not accommodated in the housing unit and the disposable filter is not fixed in the fixing unit, In the state where the rotary dust collector is housed in the housing part and the disposable filter is fixed in the fixing part, the housing part cover is allowed to be closed. 14.根据权利要求13所述的电动扫除机,其特征是,所述止动块被配置在所述收容部内,且在所述收容部中收容了所述旋转式集尘装置的情况下是利用来自所述旋转式集尘装置的作用力,而在所述固定部中固定了所述一次性过滤器的情况下是利用来自所述一次性过滤器的作用力,可从初期位置发生位移,14. The electric sweeper according to claim 13, wherein the stopper is arranged in the housing part, and when the rotary dust collector is housed in the housing part, it is When the disposable filter is fixed to the fixing part, the force from the rotary dust collector can be displaced from the initial position by the force from the disposable filter. , 所述止动块在位于所述初期位置的状态下,阻止所述收容部罩被关闭,在利用来自所述旋转式集尘装置或所述一次性过滤器的作用力而从初期位置开始发生了位移的状态下,容许所述收容部罩被关闭。When the stopper is located at the initial position, the housing cover is prevented from being closed, and when the force from the initial position is generated by the force from the rotary dust collector or the disposable filter, In the displaced state, the accommodating portion cover is allowed to be closed. 15.根据权利要求13所述的电动扫除机,其特征是,15. The electric sweeper of claim 13, wherein: 所述止动块被安装在所述收容部罩上,可以与所述固定部接触,The stop block is installed on the housing part cover and can be in contact with the fixing part, 在所述收容部中未收容有所述旋转式集尘装置,并且在所述固定部中未固定有所述一次性过滤器的状态下,在关闭所述收容部罩时所述止动块通过与所述固定部接触,阻止所述收容部罩被关闭,In the state where the rotary dust collector is not housed in the housing part and the disposable filter is not fixed in the fixing part, when the housing part cover is closed, the stopper preventing the housing cover from being closed by contacting the fixed portion, 在所述收容部中收容了所述旋转式集尘装置的情况下,在关闭所述收容部罩时,所述止动块通过利用来自所述旋转式集尘装置的作用力发生位移,使得所述止动块不与所述固定部接触,容许所述收容部罩被关闭,When the rotary dust collector is housed in the housing part, when the housing part cover is closed, the stopper is displaced by the force from the rotary dust collector, so that The stopper is not in contact with the fixed part, allowing the housing part cover to be closed, 在所述固定部中固定了所述一次性过滤器的状态下,所述固定部通过向用于固定所述一次性过滤器的固定位置位移,使得所述止动块不与所述固定部接触,容许所述收容部罩被关闭。In the state where the disposable filter is fixed in the fixing part, the fixing part is displaced to a fixing position for fixing the disposable filter so that the stopper does not contact the fixing part. contact, allowing the housing cover to be closed. 16.根据权利要求6~8中任意一项所述的电动扫除机,其特征是,16. The electric sweeper according to any one of claims 6-8, characterized in that, 所述旋转式集尘装置包括,通过粘接多个构件而被制成中空状并在其内部可以使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转的外罩,The rotary dust collector includes a housing that is made hollow by bonding a plurality of members and can rotate the air sucked in from the suction port inside, 在所述多个构件上,在相互被粘接的部分上突出形成有粘接用凸棱,On the plurality of members, protruding ribs for bonding are formed on the parts to be bonded to each other, 使用由所述粘接用凸棱的一部分形成的扫除器具保持部,就可以保持能够在所述旋转式集尘装置的清扫时使用的扫除器具。A cleaning tool that can be used for cleaning the rotary dust collector can be held by using the cleaning tool holding portion formed by a part of the bonding rib. 17.一种旋转式集尘装置,是被安装在电动扫除机上,并可以通过使从电动扫除机的吸入口中吸入的空气旋转而将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获的旋转式集尘装置,其特征是,17. A rotary dust collecting device, which is installed on an electric sweeper, and can rotate the air sucked from the suction port of the electric sweeper to separate and capture the dust contained in the air by centrifugal force. dust collection device, characterized in that, 包括:通过粘接多个构件而被制成中空状并在其内部可以使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转的外罩,It includes: a housing that is made hollow by bonding a plurality of members and can rotate the air sucked in from the suction port inside, 在所述多个构件中,在相互被粘接的部分上突出形成有粘接用凸棱,In the plurality of members, protruding ribs for bonding are formed on the parts to be bonded to each other, 使用延长所述粘接用凸棱的一部分而形成的支腿构件,就可以将所述外罩竖立保持。The cover can be held upright by using a leg member formed by extending a part of the bonding rib. 18.根据权利要求17所述的旋转式集尘装置,其特征是,18. The rotary dust collecting device according to claim 17, characterized in that: 在所述外罩上,形成有用于将从所述吸入口中吸入的空气向所述外罩内送入的入口,An inlet for sending the air sucked in from the suction port into the outer cover is formed on the outer cover, 在使用所述支腿构件将所述外罩竖立保持的状态下,所述入口就会大致朝向水平方向或朝向上方。In a state where the housing is held upright by the leg members, the inlet is generally oriented horizontally or upward. 19.一种旋转式集尘装置,是被安装在电动扫除机上,并可以通过使从电动扫除机的吸入口中吸入的空气旋转而将该空气中所含的灰尘用离心力分离而捕获,并将捕获了灰尘后的空气从排气口中排出的旋转式集尘装置,其特征是,包括:19. A rotary dust collecting device which is mounted on an electric sweeper and can separate and capture the dust contained in the air by centrifugal force by rotating the air sucked in from the suction port of the electric sweeper, and A rotary dust collection device in which the air that has captured the dust is discharged from the exhaust port, and is characterized in that it includes: 被制成中空状并在其内部可以使从所述吸入口中吸入的空气旋转的外罩、an outer cover that is made hollow and can rotate the air sucked in from the suction port inside, 覆盖所述排气口并用于将从所述排气口中排出的空气中所含的灰尘捕获的主过滤器、a main filter that covers the exhaust port and captures dust contained in the air exhausted from the exhaust port, 用于保持所述主过滤器的过滤器保持构件、a filter holding member for holding the main filter, 可以将夹持在所述外罩和所述过滤器保持构件之间地配置在所述主过滤器的上流侧的前过滤器的周缘部推压保持的推压框。The pressing frame may press and hold the peripheral portion of the pre-filter arranged on the upstream side of the main filter and sandwiched between the housing and the filter holding member. 20.根据权利要求19所述的旋转式集尘装置,其特征是,20. The rotary dust collecting device according to claim 19, characterized in that: 在所述推压框上,形成有用于可以转动地安装该推压框的1对转动轴,A pair of rotating shafts for rotatably mounting the pushing frame are formed on the pushing frame, 在所述外罩及所述过滤器保持构件的一方,形成有用于使所述1对转动轴分别贯穿的1对贯穿孔,在另一方,形成有用于插入分别贯穿了所述1对贯穿孔的所述1对转动轴的端部的1对插入孔。One of the housing and the filter holding member is formed with a pair of through-holes through which the pair of rotation shafts respectively pass through, and the other is formed with a pair of through-holes for inserting through the pair of through-holes. A pair of insertion holes at ends of the pair of rotating shafts.
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