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CN1722419A - Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same Download PDF

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CN1722419A
CN1722419A CNA2005100778112A CN200510077811A CN1722419A CN 1722419 A CN1722419 A CN 1722419A CN A2005100778112 A CNA2005100778112 A CN A2005100778112A CN 200510077811 A CN200510077811 A CN 200510077811A CN 1722419 A CN1722419 A CN 1722419A
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pad electrode
semiconductor device
semiconductor chip
semiconductor
opening
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CN100446229C (en
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野间崇
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种封装型半导体装置及其制造方法,不会使制造成本极度增加而提高可靠性。在形成有焊盘电极(11)的半导体衬底(10)的表面形成树脂层(12)及支承体(13)。接着,形成贯通树脂层(12)及支承体(13)的开口部(15),使焊盘电极(11)露出。然后,在开口部(15)露出的焊盘电极(11)上形成金属层(16),进而形成导电端子(17)。最后,通过切割将半导体衬底(10)分割成半导体芯片(10c)。在将该半导体装置安装于未图示的电路衬底上时,将半导体芯片(10c)的导电端子(17)和未图示的电路衬底的外部电极电连接。

Figure 200510077811

A packaged semiconductor device and its manufacturing method improve reliability without extremely increasing manufacturing cost. A resin layer (12) and a support (13) are formed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate (10) on which a pad electrode (11) is formed. Next, an opening (15) penetrating the resin layer (12) and the support (13) is formed to expose the pad electrode (11). Then, a metal layer (16) is formed on the pad electrode (11) exposed by the opening (15), and a conductive terminal (17) is further formed. Finally, the semiconductor substrate (10) is divided into semiconductor chips (10c) by dicing. When this semiconductor device is mounted on a circuit substrate not shown, the conductive terminals (17) of the semiconductor chip (10c) are electrically connected to external electrodes of the circuit substrate not shown.

Figure 200510077811

Description

半导体装置及其制造方法Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及半导体装置及其制造方法,特别是涉及封装型半导体装置及其制造方法。The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and particularly relates to a packaged semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,作为封装型半导体装置,CSP(Chip Size Package:芯片尺寸封装)正受到人们的关注。CSP是指具有和半导体芯片的外形尺寸大致相同尺寸的外形尺寸的小型封装件。In recent years, CSP (Chip Size Package: Chip Size Package) has been attracting attention as a packaged semiconductor device. The CSP refers to a small package having an outer dimension substantially the same as that of a semiconductor chip.

目前,作为CSP之一种,可知有BGA(Ball Grid Array:球栅阵列)型半导体装置。该BGA型半导体装置中,将由焊锡等金属部件构成的球状导电端子格子状地在封装的一主面上排列多个,和搭载于封装的其它面上的半导体芯片电连接。Currently, a BGA (Ball Grid Array: ball grid array) type semiconductor device is known as one of CSPs. In this BGA type semiconductor device, a plurality of ball-shaped conductive terminals made of metal members such as solder are arranged in a grid pattern on one main surface of a package, and are electrically connected to a semiconductor chip mounted on the other surface of the package.

而且,在将该BGA型半导体装置组入电子设备中时,通过在电路衬底(例如印刷基板)上的配线图案上压装各导电端子,将半导体芯片和搭载于电路衬底上的外部电路电连接。Moreover, when this BGA type semiconductor device is incorporated into an electronic device, by press-fitting each conductive terminal on a wiring pattern on a circuit substrate (such as a printed circuit board), the semiconductor chip and the external circuit board mounted on the circuit substrate The circuit is electrically connected.

其次,作为现有的封装型半导体装置之一例,参照附图说明现有例的BGA型半导体装置。图26是现有例的BGA型半导体装置的概略结构,图26(A)是从该BGA型半导体装置的表面侧看到的立体图。另外,图26(B)是从该BGA型半导体装置的背面侧看到的立体图。Next, as an example of a conventional packaged semiconductor device, a conventional BGA type semiconductor device will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 26 is a schematic structure of a conventional BGA semiconductor device, and FIG. 26(A) is a perspective view of the BGA semiconductor device viewed from the front side. In addition, FIG. 26(B) is a perspective view seen from the back side of the BGA type semiconductor device.

该BGA型半导体装置101在第一及第二玻璃衬底102、103之间通过环氧树脂105a、105b密封半导体芯片104而构成。在此,在作为半导体芯片104的一主面的表面上形成未图示的电子器件。另外,在第二玻璃衬底103的一主面上即BGA型半导体装置101的背面上格子状配置多个导电端子106。该导电端子106通过第二配线110与半导体芯片104连接。在多个第二配线110上分别连接从半导体芯片104的内部引出的第一配线,进行各导电端子106和半导体芯片104的电连接。This BGA type semiconductor device 101 is constituted by sealing a semiconductor chip 104 between first and second glass substrates 102, 103 with epoxy resins 105a, 105b. Here, electronic devices (not shown) are formed on a surface that is one main surface of the semiconductor chip 104 . In addition, a plurality of conductive terminals 106 are arranged in a grid pattern on one main surface of the second glass substrate 103 , that is, on the back surface of the BGA type semiconductor device 101 . The conductive terminal 106 is connected to the semiconductor chip 104 through the second wiring 110 . The first wiring drawn out from the inside of the semiconductor chip 104 is respectively connected to the plurality of second wirings 110 to electrically connect the respective conductive terminals 106 and the semiconductor chip 104 .

参照图27更详细地说明该BGA型半导体装置101的剖面结构。图27表示沿切割线分割成各芯片的BGA型半导体装置101的剖面图。The cross-sectional structure of this BGA type semiconductor device 101 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 27 . FIG. 27 shows a cross-sectional view of a BGA type semiconductor device 101 divided into individual chips along dicing lines.

在配置于半导体芯片104表面的绝缘膜108上设有第一配线107。该半导体芯片104通过树脂层105a与第一玻璃衬底102粘接。另外,该半导体芯片104的背面通过树脂层105b与第二玻璃衬底103粘接。The first wiring 107 is provided on the insulating film 108 arranged on the surface of the semiconductor chip 104 . The semiconductor chip 104 is bonded to the first glass substrate 102 via the resin layer 105a. In addition, the back surface of the semiconductor chip 104 is bonded to the second glass substrate 103 via the resin layer 105b.

而且,第一配线107的一端和第二配线110连接。该第二配线110从第一配线107的一端延伸到第二玻璃衬底103的表面。而且,在延伸到第二玻璃衬底103上的第二配线110上形成有球状的导电端子106。Furthermore, one end of the first wiring 107 is connected to the second wiring 110 . The second wiring 110 extends from one end of the first wiring 107 to the surface of the second glass substrate 103 . Furthermore, spherical conductive terminals 106 are formed on the second wiring 110 extending over the second glass substrate 103 .

上述的技术记载于例如下面的专利文献1中。The technique described above is described in, for example, Patent Document 1 below.

专利文献1:特表2002-512436号公报Patent Document 1: Special Publication No. 2002-512436

但是,在制造上述的现有例的封装型半导体装置101时,存在其制造方法中包括的工序复杂这样的问题。由此,产生了制造成本增大这样的问题。However, when manufacturing the packaged semiconductor device 101 of the above-mentioned conventional example, there is a problem that the steps included in the manufacturing method are complicated. As a result, there arises a problem that the manufacturing cost increases.

另外,上述半导体装置101由于其结构复杂,故不能得到充分的可靠性。例如,由于半导体装置101的第一配线107和第二配线110的接触面积非常小,故第二配线110可能在该接触部分断线。另外,在第二配线110的台阶覆盖性也存在问题。In addition, since the above-mentioned semiconductor device 101 has a complicated structure, sufficient reliability cannot be obtained. For example, since the contact area between the first wiring 107 and the second wiring 110 of the semiconductor device 101 is very small, the second wiring 110 may break at the contact portion. In addition, there is also a problem in the step coverage of the second wiring 110 .

另外,半导体装置101由于通过使其背面的导电端子106和电路衬底相对连接而安装,故产生了该半导体装置的倾斜或偏移这样的问题。因此,在未图示的电子器件为CCD(Charge Coupled Deveice:电荷耦合装置)等光接收元件时,上述倾斜或偏移造成在摄像时的图像上产生离焦(ボケ)。In addition, since the semiconductor device 101 is mounted by connecting the conductive terminals 106 on the rear surface to the circuit substrate in opposition, there arises a problem of inclination or misalignment of the semiconductor device. Therefore, when the unillustrated electronic device is a light-receiving element such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device: Charge Coupled Device), the above-mentioned inclination or shift causes defocus (ボケ) on an image during imaging.

作为可避免上述这样的制造成本增大的封装型半导体装置,目前公知有通过接合引线将半导体芯片和电路衬底连接的半导体装置。但是,在这种半导体装置中,不在该表面上设置保护层,而使该表面露出。该保护层是保护半导体装置的表面不受物理损伤或湿气损害的保护层。另外,即使在该保护层表面粘附脏点,也可以对其进行构图。即,由于未设置这种保护层,故在该半导体装置中产生了该表面的未图示的电子器件等的可靠性降低这样的问题。As a packaged semiconductor device capable of avoiding such an increase in manufacturing cost as described above, a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor chip and a circuit substrate are connected by bonding wires is conventionally known. However, in such a semiconductor device, the surface is exposed without providing a protective layer on the surface. The protective layer is a protective layer that protects the surface of the semiconductor device from physical damage or moisture. In addition, even if dirt spots adhere to the surface of this protective layer, it can be patterned. That is, since such a protective layer is not provided, there arises a problem in the semiconductor device that the reliability of electronic devices (not shown) on the surface is lowered.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本发明提供一种封装型半导体装置及其制造方法,不会使制造成本极度增大,提高可靠性,另外,极度抑制半导体装置时的倾斜。Therefore, the present invention provides a packaged semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, which can improve reliability without extremely increasing the manufacturing cost, and can extremely suppress the inclination of the semiconductor device.

本发明的半导体装置是鉴于上述课题而开发的,提供一种半导体装置,其载置于形成外部电极的电路衬底上,其特征在于,包括:电子器件,其形成于半导体芯片表面;第一焊盘电极,其从该电子器件延伸形成于半导体芯片的表面;支承体(或树脂层),其形成于半导体芯片的表面;第一开口部,其贯通支承体(或树脂层),使第一焊盘电极的表面露出,其中,第一焊盘电极和外部电极电连接。在此,支承体由玻璃衬底、丙烯等塑料衬底或红外线透过的硅衬底中的任一个构成。The semiconductor device of the present invention is developed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and provides a semiconductor device mounted on a circuit substrate on which external electrodes are formed, characterized in that it includes: an electronic device formed on the surface of a semiconductor chip; a first The pad electrode is formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip extending from the electronic device; the support body (or resin layer) is formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip; the first opening penetrates the support body (or resin layer) so that the second A surface of a pad electrode is exposed, wherein the first pad electrode is electrically connected to the external electrode. Here, the support body is formed of any one of a glass substrate, a plastic substrate such as acrylic, or a silicon substrate through which infrared rays pass.

本发明的半导体装置在上述结构中,其特征在于,半导体芯片的背面侧和电路衬底相对,同时,在所述第一开口部露出的第一焊盘电极和外部电极通过外部连接配线连接。In the semiconductor device of the present invention, in the above configuration, the back side of the semiconductor chip is opposed to the circuit substrate, and the first pad electrode exposed in the first opening is connected to the external electrode by an external connection wiring. .

或,本发明的半导体装置在上述结构中,其特征在于,具有形成于在上述第一开口部露出的第一焊盘电极上的导电端子,半导体芯片的表面侧与电路衬底相对,同时,导电端子和外部电极被通过外部连接配线连接。Or, the semiconductor device of the present invention in the above structure is characterized in that it has a conductive terminal formed on the first pad electrode exposed in the first opening, the surface side of the semiconductor chip is opposed to the circuit substrate, and at the same time, The conductive terminals and the external electrodes are connected by external connection wiring.

或,本发明的半导体装置在上述结构中,其特征在于,具有在上述第一开口部露出的第一焊盘电极上形成的导电端子,半导体芯片的表面侧与电路衬底相对,同时,导电端子和外部电极被直接连接。Or, in the semiconductor device of the present invention, in the above structure, it is characterized in that it has a conductive terminal formed on the first pad electrode exposed in the first opening, and the surface side of the semiconductor chip is opposed to the circuit substrate, and at the same time, conducts electricity. The terminals and external electrodes are directly connected.

另外,本发明的半导体装置在上述结构的基础上,其特征在于,包括:第二焊盘电极,其在半导体芯片的表面中,沿该半导体芯片的第一及第二边的端部以规定的间隔离间形成;配线层,其形成于半导体芯片的表面,将第一焊盘电极和第二焊盘电极连接;第二开口部,其贯通支承体(或树脂层),使第二焊盘电极的表面露出;导电端子,其形成于在第二开口部露出的第二焊盘电极上。在此,本发明的半导体装置在上述结构中,其特征在于,半导体芯片的表面侧与电路衬底相对,同时,导电端子和外部电极被直接连接。In addition, the semiconductor device of the present invention is characterized in that, on the basis of the above-mentioned structure, it includes: a second pad electrode formed in the surface of the semiconductor chip along the ends of the first and second sides of the semiconductor chip in a predetermined The wiring layer is formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip and connects the first pad electrode and the second pad electrode; the second opening part penetrates the support body (or resin layer) to make the second pad electrode The surface of the pad electrode is exposed; the conductive terminal is formed on the second pad electrode exposed in the second opening. Here, the semiconductor device of the present invention is characterized in that the surface side of the semiconductor chip is opposed to the circuit substrate, and the conductive terminal and the external electrode are directly connected to each other in the above-mentioned structure.

本发明提供一种半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:准备由切割线区分,且形成第一焊盘电极的半导体衬底,在半导体衬底的表面粘接支承体(或形成树脂层)的工序;选择地除去支承体,形成贯通支承体,使该第一焊盘电极露出的第一开口部的工序;通过进行沿切割线的切割,将半导体衬底分割成各半导体芯片的工序。在此,支承体由玻璃衬底、丙烯等塑料衬底或红外线透过的硅衬底中的任一个构成。The present invention provides a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, which is characterized in that it includes: preparing a semiconductor substrate separated by a dicing line and forming a first pad electrode, and bonding a support body (or forming a resin layer) on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. ) process; the process of selectively removing the support body and forming the first opening through the support body to expose the first pad electrode; the process of dividing the semiconductor substrate into semiconductor chips by performing dicing along the dicing line . Here, the support body is formed of any one of a glass substrate, a plastic substrate such as acrylic, or a silicon substrate through which infrared rays pass.

本发明的半导体装置的制造方法在上述结构中,其特征在于,在进行将半导体衬底分割成各半导体芯片的工序之前,具有在第一开口部露出的第一焊盘电极上形成导电端子的工序。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above configuration, before performing the step of dividing the semiconductor substrate into individual semiconductor chips, there is a step of forming a conductive terminal on the first pad electrode exposed in the first opening. process.

另外,本发明的半导体装置的制造方法在上述结构中,其特征在于,包括:在准备形成有第一焊盘电极的半导体衬底后,沿半导体衬底表面的切割线附近形成以规定的间隔离间的第二焊盘电极的工序;在半导体衬底表面形成构图的配线层,使其将第一焊盘电极和第二焊盘电极连接的工序;通过选择地除去支承体(或树脂膜),形成贯通支承体,将第二焊盘电极露出的第二开口部的工序;在第二开口部露出的焊盘电极上形成导电端子的工序。In addition, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention, in the above structure, is characterized by comprising: after preparing the semiconductor substrate on which the first pad electrodes are formed, forming pad electrodes at predetermined intervals near the dicing line along the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The process of separating the second pad electrodes; the process of forming a patterned wiring layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate to connect the first pad electrodes and the second pad electrodes; by selectively removing the support (or resin film) ), a process of forming a second opening through the support body and exposing the second pad electrode; a process of forming a conductive terminal on the pad electrode exposed from the second opening.

根据本发明,利用支承体或树脂层保护半导体装置的表面不受物理的损伤或湿气损害。与此同时,可通过上述支承体或设于树脂层的第一开口部将半导体芯片表面的第一焊盘电极和电路衬底电连接。由此,半导体装置的制造工序比现有例简单。另外,根据本发明,由于半导体装置的结构简单,故可将该半导体装置的结构复杂时产生的可靠性的低下抑制得极低。因此,在封装型的半导体装置及其制造方法中,可不使制造工序复杂而提高该半导体装置的可靠性。According to the present invention, the surface of the semiconductor device is protected from physical damage or moisture damage by the support body or the resin layer. At the same time, the first pad electrode on the surface of the semiconductor chip and the circuit substrate can be electrically connected through the support body or the first opening provided in the resin layer. Accordingly, the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device is simplified compared to the conventional example. In addition, according to the present invention, since the structure of the semiconductor device is simple, the decrease in reliability that occurs when the structure of the semiconductor device is complicated can be suppressed extremely low. Therefore, in the packaged semiconductor device and its manufacturing method, the reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved without complicating the manufacturing process.

根据本发明,由于半导体芯片的表面利用由玻璃等构成的支承体保护,故即使在该支承体的表面附着脏点等污物,也可以将其清洁。在此,在形成于半导体芯片的电子设备为CCD等光接收元件时,即使微小的脏点残存于该支承体的表面,由从该表面到光接收元件的光程差而在焦点成像的情况不会发生。由此,可提高半导体装置的成品率。According to the present invention, since the surface of the semiconductor chip is protected by the support made of glass or the like, even if dirt such as dirt adheres to the surface of the support, it can be cleaned. Here, when the electronic device formed on the semiconductor chip is a light-receiving element such as a CCD, even if a minute stain remains on the surface of the support, the image is formed at the focal point due to the optical path difference from the surface to the light-receiving element will not happen. Thus, the yield of semiconductor devices can be improved.

根据本发明,在使半导体芯片的背面侧和电路衬底相对这样将半导体装置载置于电路衬底上时,可极力消除在现有例的半导体装置中产生的安装(形成于半导体装置背面的导电端子和电路衬底的连接)时的半导体装置的倾斜或偏移。According to the present invention, when the semiconductor device is placed on the circuit substrate so that the back side of the semiconductor chip is opposed to the circuit substrate, the mounting (the mounting formed on the back surface of the semiconductor device) that occurs in the conventional semiconductor device can be eliminated as much as possible. The inclination or deflection of the semiconductor device when the connection of the conductive terminal and the circuit substrate).

在使半导体芯片的表面侧与电路衬底相对这样将半导体装置载置于电路衬底上时,所述安装时的倾斜或偏移和现有例的半导体装置大致相同地产生,但在形成于半导体芯片上的电子器件为CCD等光接收元件时,通过设置对应光接收元件的位置的电路衬底的光接收口,从而以设于光接收元件上方的透镜为基准,得到深的焦点深度。由此,在将半导体装置作为由上述透镜等构成的摄像模块安装于电路衬底上时,可将该摄像模块的厚度极力薄化。When the semiconductor device is mounted on the circuit substrate so that the surface side of the semiconductor chip is opposed to the circuit substrate, the inclination or shift during mounting occurs approximately the same as that of the conventional semiconductor device, but when it is formed on When the electronic device on the semiconductor chip is a light-receiving element such as a CCD, by setting the light-receiving port of the circuit substrate corresponding to the position of the light-receiving element, a deep focus depth can be obtained based on the lens above the light-receiving element. As a result, when the semiconductor device is mounted on a circuit substrate as an imaging module composed of the above-mentioned lens and the like, the thickness of the imaging module can be reduced as much as possible.

根据本发明,在半导体芯片的表面中,沿该第一及第二边的端部形成有与第一焊盘电极电连接的第二焊盘电极(安装用焊盘电极)。通过该第二焊盘电极上的开口部形成的导电端子可将半导体芯片的第一焊盘电极和电路衬底电连接。由此,由于半导体芯片10c的端部在电路衬底上同样地保持,故可将在将半导体装置安装在电路衬底上时的倾斜或偏移极力抑制得很少。另外,可将上述两种焊盘电极分别作为测试用、安装用使用。According to the present invention, the second pad electrode (mounting pad electrode) electrically connected to the first pad electrode is formed along the end portions of the first and second sides on the surface of the semiconductor chip. The conductive terminal formed through the opening on the second pad electrode can electrically connect the first pad electrode of the semiconductor chip and the circuit substrate. Thus, since the end portion of the semiconductor chip 10c is uniformly held on the circuit substrate, inclination or misalignment when the semiconductor device is mounted on the circuit substrate can be suppressed as little as possible. In addition, the above-mentioned two types of pad electrodes can be used for testing and for mounting, respectively.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图2是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图3是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图4是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图5是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图6是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图7是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置及其制造方法的剖面图;7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图8是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的上面图;8 is a top view illustrating a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图9是沿图8的X-X线的剖面图;Fig. 9 is a sectional view along the line X-X of Fig. 8;

图10是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的上面图;10 is a top view illustrating a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图11是沿图10的Y-Y线的剖面图;Fig. 11 is a sectional view along the Y-Y line of Fig. 10;

图12是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的上面图;12 is a top view illustrating a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图13是沿图18的Z-Z线的剖面图;Fig. 13 is a sectional view along the Z-Z line of Fig. 18;

图14是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的上面图;14 is a top view illustrating a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图15是沿图20的Z-Z线的剖面图;Fig. 15 is a sectional view along the Z-Z line of Fig. 20;

图16是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;16 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图17是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图18是说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置的上面图;18 is a top view illustrating a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图19是沿图24的Z-Z线的剖面图;Fig. 19 is a sectional view along the Z-Z line of Fig. 24;

图20是说明本发明第二实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;20 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图21是说明本发明第二实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;21 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图22是说明本发明第三实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;22 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

图23是说明本发明第三实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;23 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

图24是说明本发明第二实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图;24 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图25是说明本发明第一、第二及第三实施例的半导体装置的上面图;25 is a top view illustrating a semiconductor device according to the first, second and third embodiments of the present invention;

图26(A)、图26(B)是说明现有的半导体装置的图;26(A) and 26(B) are diagrams illustrating a conventional semiconductor device;

图27是说明现有的半导体装置的图。FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating a conventional semiconductor device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面,参照附图说明本发明第一实施例的半导体装置。本实施例的半导体装置的制造方法如下进行。图1~图6是说明本实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图。另外,图7是说明本实施例的半导体装置及其制造方法的剖面图。Next, a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment is performed as follows. 1 to 6 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to this embodiment. In addition, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the semiconductor device of the present embodiment and its manufacturing method.

另外,图1~图7表示由后述的切割工序分割的预定的邻接芯片的分界(即未图示的切割线附近)的半导体衬底10的剖面。另外,图1~图7中,在半导体衬底10的表面形成有未图示的电子器件。在此,未图示的电子器件例如CCD(Charge Coupled Device)等光接收元件。1 to 7 show cross-sections of a semiconductor substrate 10 at a predetermined boundary between adjacent chips (that is, near a not-shown dicing line) divided by a dicing step described later. In addition, in FIGS. 1 to 7 , electronic devices not shown are formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 . Here, the unillustrated electronic device is, for example, a light-receiving element such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device).

首先,如图1所示,在半导体衬底10的表面通过未图示的层间绝缘膜(例如由BPSG等构成)形成焊盘电极11。该焊盘电极11由例如铝、铝合金、铜等金属层构成。另外,在含有焊盘电极11的半导体衬底10上在使该焊盘电极11的一部分露出的状态下形成由氧化硅膜或氮化硅膜等构成的未图示的钝化膜。First, as shown in FIG. 1 , a pad electrode 11 is formed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate 10 via an unillustrated interlayer insulating film (for example, made of BPSG or the like). The pad electrode 11 is made of, for example, a metal layer such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, or the like. In addition, an unillustrated passivation film made of a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or the like is formed on the semiconductor substrate 10 including the pad electrode 11 with a part of the pad electrode 11 exposed.

然后,在含有焊盘电极11的半导体衬底10的表面上涂敷由例如环氧树脂构成的树脂层12。然后,通过该树脂层12在半导体衬底10的表面粘接基板状或带状的支承体13。该支承体13具有规定的厚度。而且,支承体13具有支承半导体衬底10并保护半导体衬底10的功能。Then, a resin layer 12 made of, for example, epoxy resin is applied on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 including the pad electrodes 11 . Then, a substrate-shaped or tape-shaped support body 13 is bonded to the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 through the resin layer 12 . The support body 13 has a predetermined thickness. Furthermore, the support body 13 has a function of supporting the semiconductor substrate 10 and protecting the semiconductor substrate 10 .

在此,在上述未图示的电子器件为CCD等光接收元件时,需要利用半导体衬底10(完成半导体装置后的芯片10c)的表面的该未图示的器件接收来自外部的光。因此,支承体13最好具有例如玻璃衬底这样透明或半透明的性状。即,支承体13优选通过光学上透明或半透明的玻璃衬底、丙烯等塑料衬底、或红外线透过的硅衬底等形成。或,支承体13只要具有透明的性状,则也可以为其它衬底状或带状。另外,树脂层12也相同,优选具有透明或半透明的性状。Here, when the above-mentioned unillustrated electronic device is a light-receiving element such as a CCD, it is necessary to use the unillustrated device on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 (chip 10c after the semiconductor device is completed) to receive light from the outside. Therefore, the support body 13 preferably has a transparent or translucent property such as a glass substrate. That is, the support body 13 is preferably formed of an optically transparent or translucent glass substrate, a plastic substrate such as acrylic, or a silicon substrate through which infrared rays pass. Alternatively, as long as the support body 13 has a transparent property, it may be in other substrate shapes or belt shapes. In addition, the resin layer 12 is also the same, and preferably has a transparent or translucent property.

在未图示的电子器件为光接收元件时,不需要使用具有透明或半透明性状的树脂层12及支承体13,也可以使用具有不透明性状的树脂层12及支承体13。例如,也可以使用由具有不透明性状的金属或有机物构成的基板状物质或带状物质作为支承体13。When the unillustrated electronic device is a light receiving element, it is not necessary to use transparent or translucent resin layer 12 and support 13 , and opaque resin layer 12 and support 13 may be used. For example, a substrate-shaped substance or a strip-shaped substance made of an opaque metal or organic substance can also be used as the support body 13 .

另外,在利用作为光接收元件的未图示的电子器件进行摄像时,即使在支承体13表面上粘附脏点等污物,上述污物造成的摄像缺陷也可以通过支承体13的上述规定厚度将其减小到可忽略的程度,不成为问题。In addition, when using an unillustrated electronic device as a light receiving element to perform imaging, even if dirt such as dirt adheres to the surface of the support body 13, the imaging defects caused by the dirt can pass the above-mentioned regulations of the support body 13. The thickness reduces this to a negligible level where it is not a problem.

其次,在粘接该支承体13的状态下,根据需要,进行半导体衬底10背面的蚀刻,即所谓的背面研磨。然后,将酸(例如HF和硝酸等的混合液)作为蚀刻剂使用,蚀刻半导体衬底10的背面。由此,除去因背面研磨产生的半导体衬底10的机械损伤层,改善形成于半导体衬底10表面的未图示的电子器件的特性。在本实施例中,半导体衬底10的最终厚度为130μm程度,但可根据未图示的电子器件的种类适宜选择。Next, in the state where the support body 13 is adhered, if necessary, the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is etched, that is, so-called back grinding. Then, an acid (for example, a mixed solution of HF and nitric acid) is used as an etchant to etch the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 . Thereby, the mechanically damaged layer of the semiconductor substrate 10 caused by the back grinding is removed, and the characteristics of electronic devices (not shown) formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 are improved. In this embodiment, the final thickness of the semiconductor substrate 10 is about 130 μm, but it can be appropriately selected according to the type of electronic device not shown.

其次,如图2所示,在支承体13的表面上选择地形成抗蚀层14。即,抗蚀层14在对应焊盘电极11的位置具有开口部。Next, as shown in FIG. 2 , a resist layer 14 is selectively formed on the surface of the support body 13 . That is, the resist layer 14 has openings at positions corresponding to the pad electrodes 11 .

其次,如图3所示,以抗蚀层14为掩膜,进行支承体13的选择的除去。该支承体13的选择的除去优选通过例如以氟酸(HF)为蚀刻溶液的浸蚀进行。或支承体13的选择的除去也可以通过其它的湿式蚀刻或干式蚀刻进行。通过选择地除去该支承体13,形成贯通支承体13的开口部。在此,在该开口部的底部露出树脂层12,与其连接有焊盘电极11。Next, as shown in FIG. 3 , the support body 13 is selectively removed using the resist layer 14 as a mask. The selective removal of the carrier 13 is preferably carried out, for example, by etching with hydrofluoric acid (HF) as the etching solution. Alternatively, the selective removal of the carrier 13 can also be performed by other wet etching or dry etching. By selectively removing the support body 13 , an opening penetrating through the support body 13 is formed. Here, the resin layer 12 is exposed at the bottom of the opening, and the pad electrode 11 is connected thereto.

其次,如图4所示,选择的除去在支承体13的开口部露出的树脂层12。通过选择地除去该树脂层12,形成贯通支承体13及树脂层12的开口部15。在此,在开口部15的底部露出焊盘电极11。Next, as shown in FIG. 4 , the resin layer 12 exposed at the opening of the support body 13 is selectively removed. By selectively removing the resin layer 12 , the opening 15 penetrating the support body 13 and the resin layer 12 is formed. Here, the pad electrode 11 is exposed at the bottom of the opening 15 .

树脂层12的选择的除去优选例如通过以有机溶剂为蚀刻溶液的浸蚀进行。在此,在进行上述蚀刻时,也可以除去抗蚀层14,但也可以作为蚀刻掩膜使用。在将抗蚀层14作为掩膜使用时,抗蚀层14在蚀刻后除去。或树脂层12的选择的除去也可以通过其它的湿式蚀刻或干式蚀刻进行。或,树脂层12的选择的除去也可以通过所谓的灰化(アツシング)处理进行。通过选择地除去该树脂层12,形成通过支承体13及树脂层12露出焊盘电极11的开口部15。The selective removal of the resin layer 12 is preferably performed, for example, by etching using an organic solvent as an etching solution. Here, the resist layer 14 may be removed when performing the above-mentioned etching, but it may also be used as an etching mask. When the resist layer 14 is used as a mask, the resist layer 14 is removed after etching. Alternatively, selective removal of the resin layer 12 may be performed by other wet etching or dry etching. Alternatively, selective removal of the resin layer 12 may be performed by so-called ashing (ashing) treatment. By selectively removing the resin layer 12 , an opening 15 exposing the pad electrode 11 through the support body 13 and the resin layer 12 is formed.

另外,对应焊盘电极11的位置的支承体13及树脂层12的选择的除去也可以通过一次蚀刻进行。此时,相对于支承体13及树脂层12,以抗蚀层14为掩膜,利用规定的蚀刻溶液或蚀刻气体进行湿式蚀刻或干式蚀刻。In addition, the selective removal of the support body 13 and the resin layer 12 corresponding to the positions of the pad electrodes 11 may be performed by one etching. At this time, with respect to the support body 13 and the resin layer 12, the resist layer 14 is used as a mask, and wet etching or dry etching is performed with predetermined etching solution or etching gas.

其次,如图5所示,在开口部15底部露出的焊盘电极11上形成金属层16。该金属层16优选通过镍(Ni)、金(Au)、或它们的化合物形成。或,金属层16也可以通过上述以外的其它金属层形成。Next, as shown in FIG. 5 , a metal layer 16 is formed on the pad electrode 11 exposed at the bottom of the opening 15 . The metal layer 16 is preferably formed of nickel (Ni), gold (Au), or a compound thereof. Alternatively, the metal layer 16 may also be formed by other metal layers than those described above.

其次,如图6所示,在金属层16上形成导电端子17。在此,导电端子从支承体13的表面突出地形成。或,导电端子17也可以不从支承体13的表面突出,而与该表面构成同一平面这样形成。另外,导电端子17的形成也可以省略。在该情况下,金属层16在开口部15露出。Next, as shown in FIG. 6 , conductive terminals 17 are formed on the metal layer 16 . Here, the conductive terminals are formed protrudingly from the surface of the support body 13 . Alternatively, the conductive terminals 17 may be formed so as not to protrude from the surface of the support body 13 but to form the same plane as the surface. In addition, the formation of the conductive terminal 17 may also be omitted. In this case, the metal layer 16 is exposed at the opening 15 .

最后,如图7所示,沿未图示的切割线将半导体衬底10分割成半导体芯片10c。这样,完成本实施例的半导体装置。完成的半导体装置安装于构图形成有未图示的外部电极的未图示的电路衬底上。此时,未图示的电路衬底的外部电极和导电端子17电连接。在未形成导电端子17时,该未图示的外部电极与金属层16电连接。Finally, as shown in FIG. 7 , the semiconductor substrate 10 is divided into semiconductor chips 10 c along unillustrated dicing lines. In this way, the semiconductor device of this embodiment is completed. The completed semiconductor device is mounted on a circuit substrate (not shown) on which external electrodes (not shown) are patterned. At this time, the external electrodes of the circuit board (not shown) are electrically connected to the conductive terminals 17 . When the conductive terminal 17 is not formed, the external electrode (not shown) is electrically connected to the metal layer 16 .

如上所述,在本实施例的半导体装置中,利用支承体13保护半导体芯片10c的表面不受物理的损伤或湿气损害,同时,通过贯通该表面的支承体13的开口部15可将焊盘电极11和电路衬底电连接。由此,使半导体装置的结构及制造工序简单,与该半导体装置的结构复杂的情况相比,可提高可靠性。即,可不增大制造成本,而提高该半导体装置的可靠性。As described above, in the semiconductor device of this embodiment, the surface of the semiconductor chip 10c is protected from physical damage or moisture damage by the support body 13, and at the same time, the solder can be soldered through the opening 15 of the support body 13 penetrating the surface. The pad electrodes 11 are electrically connected to the circuit substrate. Accordingly, the structure and manufacturing process of the semiconductor device are simplified, and reliability can be improved compared to a case where the structure of the semiconductor device is complicated. That is, the reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved without increasing the manufacturing cost.

其次,参照附图说明将本实施例的半导体装置安装于电路衬底上的情况。图8是说明本实施例的半导体装置的上面图。另外,图9是沿图8的X-X线的剖面图。图8中电路衬底1A及半导体芯片10c、及用于将它们连接的各构成要素以外的图示省略。Next, a case where the semiconductor device of this embodiment is mounted on a circuit substrate will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is a top view illustrating the semiconductor device of this embodiment. In addition, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X in FIG. 8 . In FIG. 8 , illustrations other than the circuit board 1A, the semiconductor chip 10c, and components for connecting them are omitted.

如图8所示,在例如印刷基板这样的电路衬底1A上载置有半导体芯片10c。在电路衬底1A上构图形成有外部电极20。该外部电极的图案在图8及图9中简单地图示。As shown in FIG. 8, a semiconductor chip 10c is mounted on a circuit substrate 1A such as a printed circuit board. External electrodes 20 are patterned and formed on circuit substrate 1A. The patterns of the external electrodes are schematically shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 .

另外,半导体芯片10c载置成未形成支承体13的一侧的主面,即背面与电路衬底1A相对。另外,在半导体芯片1c的表面中,在光接收区域10i形成有作为例如CCD等光接收元件的未图示的电子器件。另一方面,在半导体芯片10c的表面中,在光接收区域10i之外的区域,形成于开口部15的导电端子17露出。或,在未形成导电端子17时,其下层的金属层16露出。In addition, the semiconductor chip 10c is mounted so that the main surface on which the support body 13 is not formed, that is, the back surface, faces the circuit board 1A. In addition, on the surface of the semiconductor chip 1c, an electronic device (not shown) as a light receiving element such as a CCD is formed in the light receiving region 10i. On the other hand, in the surface of the semiconductor chip 10c, in a region other than the light receiving region 10i, the conductive terminals 17 formed in the opening 15 are exposed. Or, when the conductive terminal 17 is not formed, the underlying metal layer 16 is exposed.

而且,半导体芯片10c的导电端子17和电路衬底的外部电极20通过例如接合引线21连接。或,也可以使用形成导电图案而构成的未图示的挠性板或带来代替接合引线21将导电端子17和电路衬底的外部电极20连接。另外,在未形成导电端子17时,金属层16和电路衬底的外部电极20也可以通过例如接合引线21连接。Also, the conductive terminals 17 of the semiconductor chip 10c and the external electrodes 20 of the circuit substrate are connected by bonding wires 21, for example. Alternatively, instead of the bonding wire 21 , the conductive terminal 17 and the external electrode 20 of the circuit board may be connected using a flexible board or a tape (not shown) formed by forming a conductive pattern. In addition, when the conductive terminal 17 is not formed, the metal layer 16 and the external electrode 20 of the circuit substrate may be connected by, for example, a bonding wire 21 .

如图9所示,在电路衬底1A中,载置有半导体芯片10c的一侧主面即表面覆盖半导体芯片10c设置端筒部(镜筒部)30。在端筒部30中,在对应半导体芯片10c的光接收区域10i上的位置设有可入射外光的开口部。在该开口部上通过透过特定波长的滤光器31设有使外光会聚在光接收区域10i上的透镜32。由这些半导体芯片10c、端筒部30、滤光器31、及透镜32等构成所谓的摄像模块。在此,由于在和电路衬底1A相对的半导体芯片10c的背面侧没有形成现有例的半导体装置中看到的突起状的导电端子,故可使半导体芯片10c的倾斜或偏移极力消除。由此,可极力避免由上述倾斜或偏移而在未图示的电子器件进行摄像时的图像上产生离焦。As shown in FIG. 9 , in the circuit substrate 1A, an end barrel portion (lens barrel portion) 30 is provided on the main surface on which the semiconductor chip 10c is placed, that is, the surface covering semiconductor chip 10c. In the end cylinder portion 30 , an opening through which external light can enter is provided at a position corresponding to the light receiving region 10i of the semiconductor chip 10c. A lens 32 for converging external light on the light-receiving region 10 i is provided on the opening through a filter 31 that transmits a specific wavelength. These semiconductor chips 10c, the end tube portion 30, the optical filter 31, the lens 32, and the like constitute a so-called camera module. Here, since the protruding conductive terminals seen in the conventional semiconductor device are not formed on the back side of the semiconductor chip 10c facing the circuit substrate 1A, inclination or misalignment of the semiconductor chip 10c can be eliminated as much as possible. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid as much as possible defocusing of an image captured by an electronic device (not shown) due to the aforementioned inclination or shift.

另外,也可以在电路衬底1A中,未载置半导体芯片10c的一侧主面即背面安装处理来自作为例如未图示的电子器件的CCD的图像信息的DSP(Digital Signal Processor:数字信号处理器)芯片40。在该情况下,可将安装半导体芯片10c及DSP芯片40时所需要的电路衬底1A的面积抑制得极小。In addition, in the circuit substrate 1A, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) for processing image information from a CCD as, for example, an electronic device not shown in the figure may be mounted on the main surface on which the semiconductor chip 10c is not placed, that is, on the back surface. device) chip 40. In this case, the area of the circuit substrate 1A required for mounting the semiconductor chip 10c and the DSP chip 40 can be kept extremely small.

另外,在对本实施例的半导体装置的电路衬底上安装时,也可以以如图10及图11所示的结构这样进行。图10是说明本实施例的半导体装置的上面图。在此,图10是在电路衬底中,从外光到达的一侧的主面即表面看到的情况的上面图。另外,图11是沿图10的Y-Y线剖面图。在图10及图11中,和图8及图9所示的相同的构成要素使用同一符号,省略说明。另外,在图10中,省略电路衬底1B及半导体芯片10c及用于将它们连接的各构成要素之外的图示。In addition, when mounting the semiconductor device of this embodiment on a circuit substrate, it can also be carried out in the configuration shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 . FIG. 10 is a top view illustrating the semiconductor device of this embodiment. Here, FIG. 10 is a top view of the circuit substrate as seen from the surface, which is the main surface on the side where external light reaches. In addition, FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line Y-Y in FIG. 10 . In FIGS. 10 and 11 , the same components as those shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. In addition, in FIG. 10, illustration other than the circuit board 1B, the semiconductor chip 10c, and each component for connecting them is abbreviate|omitted.

如图10所示,在例如印刷基板这种电路衬底1B上设有作为开口部的光接收口1w。在电路衬底1B中,在外光不到达的一侧的主面即背面图案形成有外部电极20。该外部电极20的图案在图10及图11中简单地图示。As shown in FIG. 10, a light-receiving port 1w as an opening is provided on a circuit substrate 1B such as a printed circuit board. In the circuit board 1B, the external electrode 20 is pattern-formed on the back surface which is the main surface on the side where external light does not reach. The pattern of this external electrode 20 is shown simply in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 .

而且,在电路衬底1B的背面载置有半导体芯片10c。半导体芯片10c使形成支承体13的一侧主面即表面与电路衬底1B的背面相对这样载置。在此,半导体芯片10c的导电端子17和电路衬底1B的外部电极20被直接连接。Furthermore, a semiconductor chip 10c is mounted on the back surface of the circuit board 1B. The semiconductor chip 10c is placed so that the main surface on which the support body 13 is formed, that is, the front surface, faces the back surface of the circuit board 1B. Here, the conductive terminals 17 of the semiconductor chip 10c and the external electrodes 20 of the circuit substrate 1B are directly connected.

另外,半导体芯片10c载置成其光接收区域10i从电路衬底1B的光接收口1w露出。由此,即使半导体芯片10c载置于电路衬底1B的背面,也可以使外光透过光接收口1w入射到光接收区域10i。In addition, the semiconductor chip 10c is placed such that its light receiving region 10i is exposed from the light receiving port 1w of the circuit substrate 1B. Thereby, even if the semiconductor chip 10c is placed on the back surface of the circuit substrate 1B, external light can be incident on the light receiving region 10i through the light receiving port 1w.

如图11所示,在电路衬底1B中,未载置半导体芯片10c的一侧的主面即表面设置端筒部30,使其覆盖半导体芯片10c。在端筒部30中,对应半导体芯片10c的光接收区域10i上的位置设有可使外光入射的开口部。在该开口部上设有通过透过特定波长的滤光器31将外光聚束在光接收区域10i上的透镜12。As shown in FIG. 11 , in the circuit substrate 1B, the main surface on which the semiconductor chip 10c is not placed, that is, the end cylinder portion 30 is provided so as to cover the semiconductor chip 10c. In the end cylinder portion 30 , an opening portion through which external light can enter is provided corresponding to a position on the light receiving region 10i of the semiconductor chip 10c. A lens 12 that condenses external light on the light-receiving region 10 i through a filter 31 that transmits a specific wavelength is provided on the opening.

在此,透镜32和半导体芯片10c的光接收区域10i的焦点距离需要具有对应透镜32的性能的规定长度的焦点距离。因此,在需要加大规定的焦点距离时,该焦点距离是使由透镜32及半导体芯片10c等构成的摄像模块的厚度(即端筒部30的高度)变厚的原因。与此相对,在图11所示的实施例中,由于光通过电路衬底1B的光接收口10w导向半导体芯片10c的光接收区域10i,故电路衬底1B的厚度成为上述规定的焦点距离的一部分。由此,可将摄像模块的厚度削薄上述电路衬底1B的厚度的量。Here, the focal distance between the lens 32 and the light-receiving region 10i of the semiconductor chip 10c needs to have a predetermined length corresponding to the performance of the lens 32 . Therefore, when the predetermined focal length needs to be increased, the focal length is the reason for increasing the thickness of the imaging module (that is, the height of the end tube portion 30 ) including the lens 32 and the semiconductor chip 10c. In contrast, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, since the light passes through the light-receiving port 10w of the circuit substrate 1B and is guided to the light-receiving region 10i of the semiconductor chip 10c, the thickness of the circuit substrate 1B becomes equal to or equal to the above-mentioned prescribed focal distance. part. Accordingly, the thickness of the camera module can be reduced by the thickness of the above-mentioned circuit substrate 1B.

另外,在对本实施例的半导体装置的电路衬底上安装时,也可以埋入形成于电路衬底的凹部内这样进行。其次,参照附图说明此时的半导体装置的安装。图12、图14及图18是说明本实施例的半导体装置的上面图。图13、图15、图19是分别沿图12、图14及图18的Z-Z线的剖面图。图16及图17是说明图14及图15的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图。In addition, when mounting the semiconductor device of this embodiment on a circuit substrate, it may be carried out by embedding it in a concave portion formed in the circuit substrate. Next, mounting of the semiconductor device at this time will be described with reference to the drawings. 12, 14 and 18 are top views illustrating the semiconductor device of this embodiment. Fig. 13, Fig. 15 and Fig. 19 are cross-sectional views along the line Z-Z of Fig. 12, Fig. 14 and Fig. 18 respectively. 16 and 17 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 .

如图12及图13所示,在电路衬底1C的内部与规定的树脂层一起层积例如Cu层20m作为具有规定图案的外部电极用金属层。另外,在电路衬底1C的表面(与透镜32相对的一侧)形成有包纳着半导体芯片10c及层积于其上的各层整体的大小的凹部H1。凹部H1的形成没有特别限制,例如通过规定输出的激光照射进行的电路衬底1C的蚀刻,或穿孔进行的电路衬底1C的切削等进行。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , for example, a Cu layer 20 m is laminated together with a predetermined resin layer as a metal layer for external electrodes having a predetermined pattern inside the circuit board 1C. In addition, a concave portion H1 having a size that encloses the semiconductor chip 10c and the entire layers stacked thereon is formed on the surface of the circuit board 1C (the side facing the lens 32 ). The formation of the concave portion H1 is not particularly limited, and is performed, for example, by etching the circuit substrate 1C by irradiation with laser light of a predetermined output, or by cutting the circuit substrate 1C by punching.

另外,在凹部H1的底部,如图所示,也可以使Cu层20m的一部分露出,也可以使树脂层露出。但是,此时的Cu层20m不是用于与安装于电路衬底1C的电子器件电连接的外部电极。该Cu层20m没有特别限制,但最好例如构图成岛状,使其覆盖半导体芯片10c的整个平面,且使其一部分延伸到电路衬底1C的边缘,在其侧面露出。In addition, as shown in the drawing, a part of the Cu layer 20m may be exposed at the bottom of the concave portion H1, or the resin layer may be exposed. However, the Cu layer 20m at this time is not an external electrode for electrical connection with an electronic device mounted on the circuit board 1C. The Cu layer 20m is not particularly limited, but it is preferably patterned, for example, in an island shape so that it covers the entire plane of the semiconductor chip 10c, and a part of it extends to the edge of the circuit substrate 1C and is exposed on its side.

在该凹部H1内载置半导体芯片10c,使其底部与半导体芯片10c的背面相对。另外,在凹部H1的侧壁和半导体芯片10c之间存在空间时,在该空间填充在半导体装置的制造工序中使用的环氧树脂等有机材料,即底部填充材(アンダ-フィル)22。The semiconductor chip 10c is placed in the concave portion H1 so that the bottom thereof faces the back surface of the semiconductor chip 10c. In addition, when there is a space between the sidewall of the recess H1 and the semiconductor chip 10c, the space is filled with an organic material such as epoxy resin used in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device, that is, an underfill material (anda-fil) 22 .

而且,半导体芯片10c的导电端子17和电路衬底1C的外部电极20通过例如接合引线21连接。另外,在未形成导电端子17时,开口部15内的金属层16或焊盘电极11、和外部电极20也可以通过例如接合引线21连接。Also, the conductive terminals 17 of the semiconductor chip 10c and the external electrodes 20 of the circuit substrate 1C are connected by, for example, bonding wires 21 . In addition, when the conductive terminal 17 is not formed, the metal layer 16 or the pad electrode 11 in the opening 15 and the external electrode 20 may be connected by, for example, a bonding wire 21 .

在本实施例中,如图14及图15所示,载置于凹部H1内的半导体芯片10c的焊盘电极11和电路衬底1C的外部电极20也可以通过使含有例如银(Ag)粒子的导电膏21p对应规定的图案印刷而构成的配线连接。此时,如图16所示,半导体衬底10及层积于其上的各层在形成开口部15后,通过进行切割分离成多个半导体芯片10c。如图17所示,使凹部H1的底部和半导体芯片10c的背面相对,在电路衬底1C的凹部H1载置半导体芯片10c。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 , the pad electrodes 11 of the semiconductor chip 10c placed in the recess H1 and the external electrodes 20 of the circuit substrate 1C may also be formed by making them contain, for example, silver (Ag) particles. The conductive paste 21p is connected to the wiring formed by printing in accordance with a predetermined pattern. At this time, as shown in FIG. 16 , the semiconductor substrate 10 and the layers stacked thereon form the opening 15 and then are separated into a plurality of semiconductor chips 10 c by dicing. As shown in FIG. 17 , the bottom of the recess H1 is opposed to the back surface of the semiconductor chip 10c, and the semiconductor chip 10c is placed on the recess H1 of the circuit board 1C.

而且,在凹部H1的侧壁和半导体芯片10c之间存在空间时,在其空间填充底部填充材(アンダ-フィル)22。然后,对应规定的图案印刷上述导电膏21p,使其与焊盘电极11电连接,从开口部15内延伸到电路衬底1C的外部电极20上。导电膏21p在开口部15之外的位置以例如约100μm的膜厚形成。Furthermore, when there is a space between the side wall of the recess H1 and the semiconductor chip 10c, the space is filled with an underfill material (anda-fil) 22 . Then, the above-mentioned conductive paste 21p is printed in accordance with a predetermined pattern, electrically connected to the pad electrode 11, and extended from the inside of the opening 15 to the external electrode 20 of the circuit board 1C. The conductive paste 21p is formed with a film thickness of, for example, about 100 μm at positions other than the opening 15 .

这样,在将半导体芯片10c安装于电路衬底1C的凹部H1时,与将半导体芯片10c安装于电路衬底10的表面上相比,透镜32和半导体芯片10c的光接收区域10i的距离延长。由此,可将由透镜32及半导体芯片10c等构成的摄像模块的厚度(即端筒部30的高度)减薄到仅该延长的距离的量,即至少半导体芯片10c的厚度的量。Thus, when the semiconductor chip 10c is mounted on the recess H1 of the circuit substrate 1C, the distance between the lens 32 and the light receiving region 10i of the semiconductor chip 10c is longer than when the semiconductor chip 10c is mounted on the surface of the circuit substrate 10 . Thereby, the thickness of the camera module composed of the lens 32 and the semiconductor chip 10c (that is, the height of the end tube portion 30) can be reduced to only the extended distance, that is, at least the thickness of the semiconductor chip 10c.

例如在半导体芯片10c及层积于其上的各层的整体厚度约为0.85~1mm,透镜32和半导体芯片10c的光接收区域10i的焦点距离为6~7mm时,可将摄像模块的厚度(即端筒部30的高度)减薄上述焦点距离的约6分之1的距离的量。For example, when the overall thickness of the semiconductor chip 10c and the layers stacked thereon is about 0.85-1mm, and the focal distance between the lens 32 and the light-receiving region 10i of the semiconductor chip 10c is 6-7mm, the thickness of the camera module ( That is, the height of the end cylinder portion 30) is reduced by about one-sixth of the above-mentioned focal length.

另外,在凹部H1的底部露出Cu层20m时,通过使在凹部H1的底部露出的Cu层20m与半导体芯片10c的背面接触,容易将半导体芯片10c动作时产生的热传到Cu层20m中传导,排向外部。其结果可极力抑止由于热而容易使电气特性劣化的CCD等光接收元件的性能劣化。In addition, when the Cu layer 20m is exposed at the bottom of the recess H1, by making the Cu layer 20m exposed at the bottom of the recess H1 contact the back surface of the semiconductor chip 10c, the heat generated during the operation of the semiconductor chip 10c is easily transferred to the Cu layer 20m for conduction. , discharged to the outside. As a result, performance degradation of light-receiving elements such as CCDs, which tend to degrade electrical characteristics due to heat, can be suppressed as much as possible.

此时,Cu层20m和半导体芯片10c的背面不必直接连接。例如,也可以在半导体芯片10c的背面形成由氧化硅膜或氮化硅膜等构成的未图示的绝缘膜,通过该绝缘膜将半导体芯片10c的背面和Cu层20m连接。另外,在凹部H1的底部Cu层20m未露出时,也可以安装半导体芯片10c,使其背面和凹部H1底部的树脂接触。At this time, the Cu layer 20m and the back surface of the semiconductor chip 10c do not have to be directly connected. For example, an insulating film (not shown) made of a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film may be formed on the back surface of the semiconductor chip 10c, and the back surface of the semiconductor chip 10c and the Cu layer 20m may be connected through the insulating film. In addition, when the Cu layer 20m at the bottom of the recess H1 is not exposed, the semiconductor chip 10c may be mounted such that its back surface is in contact with the resin at the bottom of the recess H1.

另外,作为另一个安装方法,本实施例的半导体装置也可以埋入形成于电路衬底背面(即不与透镜32相对的主面侧)的凹部进行安装。In addition, as another mounting method, the semiconductor device of this embodiment may be embedded in a recess formed on the back surface of the circuit substrate (that is, the main surface side not facing the lens 32 ) for mounting.

即,如图18及图19所示,在电路衬底1D的内部层积有例如Cu层20m作为具有规定图案的外部电极用金属层。另外,在电路衬底1D的一部分区域形成有和半导体芯片10c的光接收区域10i相同或大致相同的宽的开口部即光接收口1w。另外,在电路衬底1D的背面包围光接收口1w形成包纳半导体芯片10c及层积于其上的各层整体的大小的凹部H2。在该凹部H2的底部使Cu层20m露出。凹部H2的形成没有特别限制,例如通过规定输出的激光照射进行的电路衬底1D的蚀刻,或穿孔进行的电路衬底1D的切削等进行。That is, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 , for example, a Cu layer 20 m is laminated inside the circuit substrate 1D as a metal layer for external electrodes having a predetermined pattern. In addition, a light-receiving opening 1w, which is an opening having the same or substantially the same width as the light-receiving region 10i of the semiconductor chip 10c, is formed in a part of the circuit substrate 1D. In addition, a concave portion H2 having a size to enclose the semiconductor chip 10c and the entire layers stacked thereon is formed around the light receiving port 1w on the back surface of the circuit board 1D. The Cu layer 20m is exposed at the bottom of the recess H2. The formation of the concave portion H2 is not particularly limited, and it is performed, for example, by etching the circuit board 1D by irradiation with laser light of a predetermined output, or by cutting the circuit board 1D by punching.

而且,使凹部H2的底部与半导体芯片10c的表面相对,且使导电端子17和Cu层20m通过未图示的导电膏连接,在凹部H2内载置半导体芯片10c。在凹部H2的侧壁和半导体芯片10c之间存在空间时,在其空间填充在半导体装置的制造工序中使用的环氧树脂等有机材料,即底部填充材(アンダ-フィル)22。Then, the bottom of the recess H2 is opposed to the surface of the semiconductor chip 10c, and the conductive terminal 17 and the Cu layer 20m are connected by a conductive paste (not shown), and the semiconductor chip 10c is placed in the recess H2. When there is a space between the sidewall of the recess H2 and the semiconductor chip 10c, the space is filled with an organic material such as epoxy resin used in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device, that is, an underfill 22.

即使在这种情况,与在电路衬底的表面上安装半导体芯片10c的情况相比,也可以延长透镜32和半导体芯片10c的光接收区域10i的距离。进一步说,与在形成于电路衬底1C的表面的凹部H1上载置半导体芯片10c的情况相比,延长凹部底部的电路衬底1D的厚度的量。由此,可以将由透镜32及半导体芯片10c等构成的摄像模块的厚度(即端筒部30的高度)削薄上述延长的距离的量。Even in this case, the distance between the lens 32 and the light receiving region 10i of the semiconductor chip 10c can be lengthened compared to the case where the semiconductor chip 10c is mounted on the surface of the circuit substrate. Furthermore, compared with the case where the semiconductor chip 10c is mounted on the recess H1 formed on the surface of the circuit substrate 1C, the thickness of the circuit substrate 1D at the bottom of the recess is extended. Thereby, the thickness of the imaging module (that is, the height of the end tube portion 30 ) constituted by the lens 32 and the semiconductor chip 10 c can be reduced by the above-mentioned extended distance.

然后,参照附图说明本发明第二实施例的半导体装置。本实施例的半导体装置的制造方法如下进行。图20~图22是说明本实施例的半导体装置制造方法的剖面图。另外,图20~图22表示利用后述的切割工序分割的预定的邻接芯片分界(即未图示的切割线附近)的半导体衬底10的剖面。另外,在图20~图22中,在半导体衬底10的表面形成有未图示的电子器件。在此,未图示的电子器件是CCD等光接收元件或除光接收元件之外的电子器件。Next, a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment is performed as follows. 20 to 22 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to this embodiment. 20 to 22 show cross-sections of semiconductor substrate 10 at predetermined adjacent chip boundaries (that is, in the vicinity of not-shown dicing lines) divided by a dicing step described later. In addition, in FIGS. 20 to 22 , electronic devices not shown are formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 . Here, the electronic device not shown is a light receiving element such as a CCD or an electronic device other than the light receiving element.

首先,如图20所示,在半导体衬底10的表面通过未图示的层间绝缘膜(例如BPSG等构成)形成焊盘电极11。这些半导体衬底10及焊盘电极11具有与第一实施例的半导体衬底10及焊盘电极11相同的结构。另外,在含有焊盘电极11的半导体衬底10上,在使该焊盘电极11的一部分露出的状态下形成由氧化硅膜或氮化硅膜构成的未图示的钝化膜。First, as shown in FIG. 20 , a pad electrode 11 is formed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate 10 through an unshown interlayer insulating film (for example, composed of BPSG or the like). These semiconductor substrate 10 and pad electrodes 11 have the same structures as those of the semiconductor substrate 10 and pad electrodes 11 of the first embodiment. In addition, a passivation film (not shown) made of a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film is formed on the semiconductor substrate 10 including the pad electrode 11 with a part of the pad electrode 11 exposed.

然后,在含有焊盘电极11的半导体衬底10的表面上形成由例如环氧树脂构成的树脂层52。而且,该树脂层52具有支承半导体衬底10,且保护半导体衬底10的功能。Then, a resin layer 52 made of, for example, epoxy resin is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 including the pad electrodes 11 . Furthermore, the resin layer 52 has a function of supporting the semiconductor substrate 10 and protecting the semiconductor substrate 10 .

在此,在上述未图示的电子器件为CCD等光接收元件时,树脂层52优选由透明或半透明的材质构成的物质,其厚度优选以例如20μm~30μm程度形成。Here, when the above-mentioned unillustrated electronic device is a light-receiving element such as a CCD, the resin layer 52 is preferably made of a transparent or translucent material, and its thickness is preferably formed, for example, on the order of 20 μm to 30 μm.

然后,根据需要进行半导体衬底10的背面研磨,进而使用酸(例如HF和硝酸等的混合液)作为蚀刻剂,蚀刻半导体衬底10的背面。由此,除去由背面研磨产生的半导体衬底10的机械的损伤层,改善形成于半导体衬底10表面上的未图示的电子器件的特性。Then, if necessary, the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is ground, and further, the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is etched using an acid (for example, a mixed solution of HF and nitric acid) as an etchant. Thereby, the mechanically damaged layer of the semiconductor substrate 10 caused by the back grinding is removed, and the characteristics of electronic devices (not shown) formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 are improved.

其次,如图21所示,在树脂层52的表面上选择的形成抗蚀层54。即抗蚀层54在对应焊盘电极11的位置具有开口部而形成。Next, as shown in FIG. 21 , a resist layer 54 is selectively formed on the surface of the resin layer 52 . That is, the resist layer 54 is formed to have openings at positions corresponding to the pad electrodes 11 .

其次,如图22所示,进行树脂层52的选择除去。树脂层52的选择的除去优选例如通过干式蚀刻或湿式蚀刻进行。在此,在进行上述蚀刻时,抗蚀层54作为蚀刻掩膜使用,但也可以除去。在抗蚀层54作为掩膜使用时,抗蚀层54在蚀刻后除去。透过进行该树脂层52的选择的除去,形成贯通树脂层52的开口部55。在此,在开口部55的底部使焊盘电极11露出。Next, as shown in FIG. 22, the selective removal of the resin layer 52 is performed. The selective removal of the resin layer 52 is preferably performed, for example, by dry etching or wet etching. Here, the resist layer 54 is used as an etching mask when performing the above etching, but may be removed. When the resist layer 54 is used as a mask, the resist layer 54 is removed after etching. By performing selective removal of the resin layer 52, the opening 55 penetrating the resin layer 52 is formed. Here, the pad electrode 11 is exposed at the bottom of the opening 55 .

然后,图中未图示,但在开口部55露出的焊盘电极11上形成与第一实施例相同的金属层16。另外,也可以在金属层16上形成和第一实施例相同的导电端子17。Then, although not shown in the figure, the same metal layer 16 as that in the first embodiment is formed on the pad electrode 11 exposed by the opening 55 . In addition, the same conductive terminals 17 as those in the first embodiment can also be formed on the metal layer 16 .

最后,沿未图示的切割线将半导体衬底10分割成半导体芯片10c。这样,完成本实施例的半导体装置。完成的半导体装置安装于图案形成未图示的外部电极的未图示的电路衬底上。该安装的方法与第一实施例相同。但是,在形成于半导体芯片10c表面的未图示的电子器件不是光接收元件时,与第一实施例的电路衬底1B不同,不必在电路衬底上设置光接收口1w。Finally, the semiconductor substrate 10 is divided into semiconductor chips 10c along unillustrated dicing lines. In this way, the semiconductor device of this embodiment is completed. The completed semiconductor device is mounted on a circuit substrate (not shown) on which external electrodes (not shown) are patterned. The method of this installation is the same as that of the first embodiment. However, when an unillustrated electronic device formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip 10c is not a light receiving element, unlike the circuit substrate 1B of the first embodiment, it is not necessary to provide the light receiving port 1w on the circuit substrate.

如上所述,在本实施例的半导体装置中,可通过贯通该表面的树脂层52的开口部55将焊盘电极11和电路衬底电连接。由此,可使半导体装置的结构及制造工序简单,与该半导体装置的结构复杂的情况相比,可提高可靠性。即,可不增大制造成本而提高该半导体装置的可靠性。As described above, in the semiconductor device of this embodiment, the pad electrode 11 and the circuit substrate can be electrically connected through the opening 55 penetrating the resin layer 52 on the surface. Accordingly, the structure and manufacturing process of the semiconductor device can be simplified, and the reliability can be improved compared with the case where the structure of the semiconductor device is complicated. That is, the reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved without increasing the manufacturing cost.

其次,参照附图说明本发明第三实施例的半导体装置。本实施例的半导体装置的制造方法例如如下进行。图23及图24是说明本实施例的半导体装置的制造方法的剖面图。另外,图23及图24表示利用后述的切割工序分割的预定的邻接芯片分界(即未图示的切割线附近)的半导体衬底10的剖面。另外,在图23及图24中,在半导体衬底10的表面形成有未图示的电子器件。在此,未图示的电子器件是除CCD等光接收元件之外的电子器件。Next, a semiconductor device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment is performed as follows, for example. 23 and 24 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of this embodiment. 23 and 24 show cross-sections of semiconductor substrate 10 at predetermined adjacent chip boundaries (that is, in the vicinity of dicing lines not shown) divided by a dicing step described later. In addition, in FIGS. 23 and 24 , electronic devices not shown are formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 . Here, electronic devices not shown are electronic devices other than light-receiving elements such as CCDs.

首先,如图23所示,在半导体衬底10的表面通过未图示的层间绝缘膜(例如BPSG等构成)形成焊盘电极11。这些半导体衬底10及焊盘电极11具有与第一实施例的半导体衬底10及焊盘电极11相同的结构。另外,在含有焊盘电极11的半导体衬底10上,在使该焊盘电极11的一部分露出的状态下形成由氧化硅膜或氮化硅膜等构成的未图示的钝化膜。First, as shown in FIG. 23 , pad electrodes 11 are formed on the surface of semiconductor substrate 10 through an interlayer insulating film (for example, BPSG, etc.) not shown. These semiconductor substrate 10 and pad electrodes 11 have the same structures as those of the semiconductor substrate 10 and pad electrodes 11 of the first embodiment. In addition, an unillustrated passivation film made of a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or the like is formed on the semiconductor substrate 10 including the pad electrode 11 with a part of the pad electrode 11 exposed.

然后,在含有焊盘电极11的半导体衬底10的表面上形成由感光性材料构成的感光性抗蚀层62。该感光性抗蚀层62具有支承半导体衬底10,且保护半导体衬底10的功能。Then, a photosensitive resist layer 62 made of a photosensitive material is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 including the pad electrode 11 . The photosensitive resist layer 62 has a function of supporting the semiconductor substrate 10 and protecting the semiconductor substrate 10 .

然后,根据需要进行半导体衬底10的背面研磨,进而使用酸(例如HF和硝酸等的混合液)作为蚀刻剂,蚀刻半导体衬底10的背面。Then, if necessary, the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is ground, and further, the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is etched using an acid (for example, a mixed solution of HF and nitric acid) as an etchant.

其次,如图24所示,通过使用掩膜的曝光及显影在感光性抗蚀层62的局部形成开口部65。该开口部65在感光性抗蚀层62中对应焊盘电极11的位置形成。在开口部65的底部使焊盘电极11露出。Next, as shown in FIG. 24 , openings 65 are formed locally in the photosensitive resist layer 62 by exposure and development using a mask. The opening 65 is formed at a position corresponding to the pad electrode 11 in the photosensitive resist layer 62 . The pad electrode 11 is exposed at the bottom of the opening 65 .

然后,图中未图示,但在开口部55露出的焊盘电极11上形成与第一实施例相同的金属层16。另外,也可以在金属层16上形成与第一实施例相同的导电端子17。最后,沿未图示的切割线将半导体衬底10分割成半导体芯片10c。这样,完成本实施例的半导体装置。完成的半导体装置安装于图案形成未图示的外部电极的未图示的电路衬底上。该安装的方法与第一实施例相同。但是,和第一实施例的电路衬底1B不同,不必在电路衬底上设置光接收口1w。Then, although not shown in the figure, the same metal layer 16 as that in the first embodiment is formed on the pad electrode 11 exposed by the opening 55 . In addition, the same conductive terminals 17 as those in the first embodiment may also be formed on the metal layer 16 . Finally, the semiconductor substrate 10 is divided into semiconductor chips 10c along unillustrated dicing lines. In this way, the semiconductor device of this embodiment is completed. The completed semiconductor device is mounted on a circuit substrate (not shown) on which external electrodes (not shown) are patterned. The method of this installation is the same as that of the first embodiment. However, unlike the circuit substrate 1B of the first embodiment, it is not necessary to provide the light receiving port 1w on the circuit substrate.

如上所述,在本实施例的半导体装置中,可通过贯通该表面的感光抗蚀层62的开口部55将焊盘电极11和电路衬底电连接。由此,可使半导体装置的结构及制造工序简单,与该半导体装置的结构复杂的情况相比,可提高可靠性。即,可不增大制造成本而提高该半导体装置的可靠性。As described above, in the semiconductor device of this embodiment, the pad electrode 11 and the circuit substrate can be electrically connected through the opening 55 penetrating the photoresist layer 62 on the surface. Accordingly, the structure and manufacturing process of the semiconductor device can be simplified, and the reliability can be improved compared with the case where the structure of the semiconductor device is complicated. That is, the reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved without increasing the manufacturing cost.

另外,在上述的第一、第二及第三实施例的半导体装置的制造方法中,在形成焊盘电极的工序中,如图25的上面图所示,也可以在半导体衬底10的表面形成两种焊盘电极。另外,在图25中,仅表示在完成的半导体装置中的半导体芯片10c的表面。此时的半导体装置的制造方法例如如下进行。即,图中未图示,但在例如半导体衬底10的表面上如所述实施例所示,形成焊盘电极11作为第一焊盘电极,另外,沿未图示的切割线附近形成安装用焊盘电极18作为第二焊盘电极。安装用焊盘电极18优选沿半导体衬底10表面的切割线附近以规定的间隔形成。In addition, in the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of the above-mentioned first, second and third embodiments, in the step of forming the pad electrode, as shown in the upper view of FIG. Two kinds of pad electrodes are formed. In addition, in FIG. 25, only the surface of the semiconductor chip 10c in the completed semiconductor device is shown. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device at this time is performed as follows, for example. That is, not shown in the figure, but on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10, as shown in the above-mentioned embodiment, for example, the pad electrode 11 is formed as the first pad electrode, and in addition, a mounting pad electrode 11 is formed along an unshown dicing line. The pad electrode 18 is used as the second pad electrode. The mounting pad electrodes 18 are preferably formed at predetermined intervals along the vicinity of the dicing line on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 .

其次,在半导体衬底10的表面形成电连接焊盘电极11和安装用焊盘电极18的配线层19。该配线层19连接焊盘电极11和安装用焊盘电极18这样地构图形成。Next, a wiring layer 19 for electrically connecting the pad electrodes 11 and the mounting pad electrodes 18 is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 . The wiring layer 19 is patterned so as to connect the pad electrodes 11 and the mounting pad electrodes 18 .

其次,通过选择地除去树脂层52、或感光性抗蚀层62,形成露出焊盘电极11的第一开口部(即开口部15、55、65)。同时(或在其它的工序中),通过选择地除去支承体13、树脂层52、及感光性抗蚀层62,形成露出安装用焊盘电极18的未图示的第二开口部。然后,在该第二开口部露出的安装用焊盘电极18上形成未图示的导电端子。同时,根据需要,在焊盘电极11上也可以形成未图示的导电端子。最后,将半导体衬底10分割成半导体芯片10c,完成半导体装置。此时,安装用焊盘电极18在半导体芯片10c的表面形成于沿该第一及第二边的端部。Next, by selectively removing the resin layer 52 or the photosensitive resist layer 62, the first openings exposing the pad electrodes 11 (that is, the openings 15, 55, 65) are formed. Simultaneously (or in another process), by selectively removing the support body 13, the resin layer 52, and the photosensitive resist layer 62, a second opening (not shown) exposing the mounting pad electrode 18 is formed. Then, a conductive terminal (not shown) is formed on the mounting pad electrode 18 exposed in the second opening. At the same time, an unshown conductive terminal may also be formed on the pad electrode 11 as needed. Finally, the semiconductor substrate 10 is divided into semiconductor chips 10c to complete the semiconductor device. At this time, the mounting pad electrodes 18 are formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip 10c at the ends along the first and second sides.

另外,在将半导体装置安装于未图示的电路衬底上时,将形成于安装用焊盘电极18(即第二焊盘电极)上的未图示的导电端子与电路衬底的外部电极连接。另一方面,焊盘电极11(即第一焊盘电极)或形成于该电极上的导电端子17可不与电路衬底的外部电极连接,而在进行半导体装置的各种测试时作为测试用电极使用。In addition, when the semiconductor device is mounted on a circuit substrate not shown, the conductive terminal not shown formed on the mounting pad electrode 18 (that is, the second pad electrode) is connected to the external electrode of the circuit substrate. connect. On the other hand, the pad electrode 11 (that is, the first pad electrode) or the conductive terminal 17 formed on the electrode may not be connected to the external electrodes of the circuit substrate, but may be used as a test electrode when performing various tests of the semiconductor device. use.

此时,可通过安装于焊盘电极18上的支承体13、树脂层52、感光性抗蚀层62上的开口部(即第二开口部)将焊盘电极11和电路衬底电连接。由此,由于沿半导体芯片10c的第一及第二边的端部在电路衬底上一样地保持,故可将在电路衬底上安装半导体装置时产生的倾斜和偏移抑止得极低。另外,可将上述两种焊盘电极分别作为测试用、安装用使用。At this time, the pad electrodes 11 and the circuit substrate can be electrically connected through the openings (that is, the second openings) on the support body 13 , the resin layer 52 , and the photosensitive resist layer 62 mounted on the pad electrodes 18 . Thus, since the end portions along the first and second sides of the semiconductor chip 10c are held uniformly on the circuit substrate, inclination and misalignment occurring when mounting the semiconductor device on the circuit substrate can be suppressed extremely low. In addition, the above-mentioned two types of pad electrodes can be used for testing and for mounting, respectively.

由此,半导体装置的结构及制造方法变简单,可不增大该半导体装置的制造成本,而提高该半导体装置的可靠性。Accordingly, the structure and manufacturing method of the semiconductor device are simplified, and the reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved without increasing the manufacturing cost of the semiconductor device.

Claims (34)

1、一种半导体装置,其载置于形成外部电极的电路衬底上,其特征在于,包括:电子器件,其形成于半导体芯片表面;第一焊盘电极,其从所述电子器件延伸形成于半导体芯片的表面;支承体,其形成于所述半导体芯片的表面;第一开口部,其贯通所述支承体,使所述第一焊盘电极的表面露出,所述第一焊盘电极和所述外部电极电连接。1. A semiconductor device mounted on a circuit substrate on which external electrodes are formed, comprising: an electronic device formed on a surface of a semiconductor chip; a first pad electrode extended from the electronic device on the surface of the semiconductor chip; a support body, which is formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip; a first opening, which penetrates the support body, exposing the surface of the first pad electrode, and the first pad electrode electrically connected to the external electrodes. 2、如权利要求1所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,所述支承体由玻璃衬底、丙烯等塑料衬底、或红外线透过的硅衬底中的任一个构成。2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the support body is formed of any one of a glass substrate, a plastic substrate such as acrylic, or a silicon substrate through which infrared rays pass. 3、一种半导体装置,其载置于形成外部电极的电路衬底上,其特征在于,包括:电子器件,其形成于半导体芯片表面;第一焊盘电极,其从所述电子器件延伸形成于半导体芯片的表面;树脂层,其形成于包括所述电子器件上及所述第一焊盘电极上的所述半导体芯片的表面;第一开口部,其贯通所述树脂层,使所述第一焊盘电极的表面露出,所述第一焊盘电极和外部电极电连接。3. A semiconductor device mounted on a circuit substrate on which external electrodes are formed, comprising: an electronic device formed on a surface of a semiconductor chip; a first pad electrode formed extending from the electronic device on the surface of the semiconductor chip; a resin layer formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip including the electronic device and the first pad electrode; a first opening penetrating through the resin layer so that the The surface of the first pad electrode is exposed, and the first pad electrode is electrically connected to the external electrode. 4、如权利要求3所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,所述树脂层由感光性树脂构成。4. The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the resin layer is made of a photosensitive resin. 5、如权利要求1、2、3、4中任一项所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,所述半导体芯片的背面侧与所述电路衬底相对,并且,在所述第一开口部露出的所述第一焊盘电极和所述外部电极通过外部连接配线连接。5. The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 4, wherein the back side of the semiconductor chip faces the circuit substrate, and the first opening The exposed first pad electrode and the external electrode are connected by an external connection wiring. 6、如权利要求1、2、3、4中任一项所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,具有在所述第一开口部露出的第一焊盘电极上形成的导电端子,所述半导体芯片的背面侧与所述电路衬底相对,同时,所述导电端子和所述外部电极通过外部连接配线连接。6. The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 4, characterized in that it has a conductive terminal formed on the first pad electrode exposed in the first opening, and the semiconductor device The back side of the chip is opposed to the circuit substrate, and the conductive terminals and the external electrodes are connected by external connection wiring. 7、如权利要求1、2、3、4中任一项所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,具有在所述第一开口部露出的第一焊盘电极上形成的导电端子,所述半导体芯片的背面侧与所述电路衬底相对,同时,所述导电端子和所述外部电极被直接连接。7. The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 4, characterized in that it has a conductive terminal formed on the first pad electrode exposed from the first opening, and the semiconductor device The back side of the chip is opposed to the circuit substrate, while the conductive terminals and the external electrodes are directly connected. 8、如权利要求1或权利要求2所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,包括:第二焊盘电极,其在所述半导体芯片的表面中,沿该半导体芯片的第一及第二边的端部以规定的间隔离间形成;配线层,其形成于所述半导体芯片的表面,且将所述第一焊盘电极和所述第二焊盘电极连接;第二开口部,其贯通所述支承体,使所述第二焊盘电极的表面露出;导电端子,其形成于在所述第二开口部露出的所述第二焊盘电极上。8. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that it comprises: a second pad electrode, in the surface of the semiconductor chip, along the first and second sides of the semiconductor chip The ends are formed at predetermined intervals; a wiring layer is formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip and connects the first pad electrode and the second pad electrode; a second opening penetrates through the The support body exposes the surface of the second pad electrode; and the conductive terminal is formed on the second pad electrode exposed in the second opening. 9、如权利要求3或权利要求4所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,包括:第二焊盘电极,其在所述半导体芯片的表面中,在沿该半导体芯片的第一及第二边的端部以规定的间隔离间形成;配线层,其形成于所述半导体芯片的表面,且将所述第一焊盘电极和所述第二焊盘电极连接;第二开口部,其贯通所述树脂,使所述第二焊盘电极的表面露出;导电端子,其形成于在所述第二开口部露出的所述第二焊盘电极上。9. The semiconductor device according to claim 3 or claim 4, characterized in that it comprises: a second pad electrode in the surface of the semiconductor chip along the first and second sides of the semiconductor chip The ends of each are formed at predetermined intervals; a wiring layer is formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip and connects the first pad electrode and the second pad electrode; a second opening penetrates through the The resin exposes a surface of the second pad electrode; and a conductive terminal is formed on the second pad electrode exposed in the second opening. 10、如权利要求8所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,所述半导体芯片的表面侧与所述电路衬底相对,同时,所述导电端子和所述外部电极被直接连接。10. The semiconductor device according to claim 8, wherein the surface side of the semiconductor chip is opposed to the circuit substrate, and the conductive terminal and the external electrode are directly connected. 11、如权利要求9所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,所述半导体芯片的表面侧与所述电路衬底相对,同时,所述导电端子和所述外部电极被直接连接。11. The semiconductor device according to claim 9, wherein the surface side of the semiconductor chip is opposed to the circuit substrate, and the conductive terminal and the external electrode are directly connected. 12、一种半导体装置,载置于形成外部电极及凹部的电路衬底上,使其埋入该凹部,其特征在于,包括:电子器件,其形成于半导体芯片的表面;第一焊盘电极,其从所述电子器件延伸,形成于半导体芯片的表面;支承体,其形成于所述半导体芯片的表面;第一开口部,其贯通所述支承体,使所述第一焊盘电极的表面露出,将所述第一焊盘电极和所述外部电极电连接。12. A semiconductor device, which is placed on a circuit substrate having external electrodes and a concave portion, and is embedded in the concave portion, characterized in that it comprises: an electronic device formed on the surface of a semiconductor chip; a first pad electrode , which extends from the electronic device and is formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip; a support body, which is formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip; a first opening, which penetrates the support body, so that the first pad electrode The surface is exposed, and electrically connects the first pad electrode and the external electrode. 13、如权利要求12所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,所述支承体由玻璃衬底、丙烯等塑料衬底、或红外线透过的硅衬底中的任一个构成。13. The semiconductor device according to claim 12, wherein the support body is formed of any one of a glass substrate, a plastic substrate such as acrylic, or a silicon substrate through which infrared rays pass. 14、一种半导体装置,载置于形成外部电极及凹部的电路衬底上,使其埋入该凹部,其特征在于,包括:电子器件,其形成于半导体芯片的表面;第一焊盘电极,其从所述电子器件延伸,形成于半导体芯片的表面;树脂层,其形成于包括所述电子器件上及所述第一焊盘电极上的所述半导体芯片的表面;第一开口部,其贯通所述树脂层,使所述第一焊盘电极的表面露出,将所述第一焊盘电极和所述外部电极电连接。14. A semiconductor device, which is mounted on a circuit substrate having external electrodes and a concave portion, and is embedded in the concave portion, characterized in that it comprises: an electronic device formed on the surface of a semiconductor chip; a first pad electrode extending from the electronic device and formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip; a resin layer formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip including the electronic device and the first pad electrode; a first opening, It penetrates through the resin layer, exposes the surface of the first pad electrode, and electrically connects the first pad electrode and the external electrode. 15、如权利要求14所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,所述树脂层由感光性树脂构成。15. The semiconductor device according to claim 14, wherein the resin layer is made of a photosensitive resin. 16、如权利要求12、13、14、15中任一项所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,所述半导体芯片的背面侧与所述电路衬底的所述凹部的端部相对,同时,在所述第一开口部露出的所述第一焊盘电极和所述外部电极通过外部连接配线连接。16. The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 12, 13, 14, and 15, wherein the back side of the semiconductor chip is opposed to the end of the concave portion of the circuit substrate, and at the same time, The first pad electrode exposed in the first opening is connected to the external electrode by an external connection wire. 17、如权利要求12、13、14、15中任一项所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,具有在所述第一开口部露出的第一焊盘电极上形成的导电端子,所述半导体芯片的背面侧与所述电路衬底的所述凹部的底部相对,同时,所述导电端子和所述外部电极通过外部连接配线连接。17. The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 12, 13, 14, and 15, characterized in that it has a conductive terminal formed on the first pad electrode exposed in the first opening, and the semiconductor device The back side of the chip is opposed to the bottom of the concave portion of the circuit substrate, and the conductive terminal and the external electrode are connected by an external connection wiring. 18、如权利要求16所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,在所述凹部的侧壁和所述半导体芯片之间填充有规定的有机材料,所述外部连接配线通过印刷导电膏与所述焊盘电极电连接,从所述第一开口部内延伸到所述电路衬底的所述外部电极上而形成。18. The semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein a predetermined organic material is filled between the side wall of the recess and the semiconductor chip, and the external connection wiring is printed with conductive paste and the The pad electrode is electrically connected and formed to extend from inside the first opening to the external electrode of the circuit substrate. 19、如权利要求12、13、14、15中任一项所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,在所述电路衬底的内部形成规定图案的金属层,在所述凹部的底部使该金属层的一部分露出,在所述第一开口部露出的第一焊盘电极上形成导电端子,所述半导体芯片的表面侧与所述电路衬底的所述凹部的底部相对,同时,所述导电端子和所述金属层被直接连接。19. The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 12, 13, 14, and 15, wherein a metal layer with a predetermined pattern is formed inside the circuit substrate, and the metal layer is formed on the bottom of the concave portion. A part of the layer is exposed, and a conductive terminal is formed on the first pad electrode exposed in the first opening, and the surface side of the semiconductor chip is opposed to the bottom of the concave portion of the circuit substrate. The terminal and the metal layer are directly connected. 20、如权利要求12或权利要求13所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,包括:第二焊盘电极,其在所述半导体芯片的表面中,在沿该半导体芯片的第一及第二边的端部以规定的间隔离间形成;配线层,其形成于所述半导体芯片的表面,将所述第一焊盘电极和所述第二焊盘电极连接;第二开口部,其贯通所述支承体,使所述第二焊盘电极的表面露出;导电端子,其形成于在所述第二开口部露出的所述第二焊盘电极上。20. The semiconductor device according to claim 12 or claim 13, characterized in that it comprises: a second pad electrode in the surface of the semiconductor chip along the first and second sides of the semiconductor chip The ends are formed at predetermined intervals; a wiring layer, which is formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip, connects the first pad electrode and the second pad electrode; a second opening, which penetrates the The support body exposes the surface of the second pad electrode; and the conductive terminal is formed on the second pad electrode exposed in the second opening. 21、如权利要求14或权利要求15所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,包括:第二焊盘电极,其在所述半导体芯片的表面中,在沿该半导体芯片的第一及第二边的端部以规定的间隔离间形成;配线层,其形成于所述半导体芯片的表面,将所述第一焊盘电极和所述第二焊盘电极连接;第二开口部,其贯通所述树脂层,使所述第二焊盘电极的表面露出;导电端子,其形成于在所述第二开口部露出的所述第二焊盘电极上。21. The semiconductor device according to claim 14 or claim 15, characterized in that it comprises: a second pad electrode in the surface of the semiconductor chip along the first and second sides of the semiconductor chip The ends of each are formed at predetermined intervals; the wiring layer is formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip and connects the first pad electrode and the second pad electrode; the second opening penetrates through the The resin layer exposes the surface of the second pad electrode; and a conductive terminal is formed on the second pad electrode exposed in the second opening. 22、如权利要求20所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,在所述电路衬底上形成规定图案的金属层,在所述凹部的底部该金属层的一部分露出,所述半导体芯片的表面侧与所述电路衬底的所述凹部的底部相对,同时,所述导电端子和所述金属层被直接连接。22. The semiconductor device according to claim 20, wherein a metal layer in a predetermined pattern is formed on the circuit substrate, a part of the metal layer is exposed at the bottom of the concave portion, and the surface side of the semiconductor chip is exposed. Opposite to the bottom of the concave portion of the circuit substrate, while the conductive terminal and the metal layer are directly connected. 23、如权利要求21所述的半导体装置,其特征在于,在所述电路衬底的内部形成规定图案的金属层,在所述凹部的底部该金属层的一部分露出,所述半导体芯片的表面侧与所述电路衬底的所述凹部的底部相对,所述导电端子和所述金属层被直接连接。23. The semiconductor device according to claim 21, wherein a metal layer of a predetermined pattern is formed inside the circuit substrate, a part of the metal layer is exposed at the bottom of the concave portion, and the surface of the semiconductor chip The side is opposite to the bottom of the recess of the circuit substrate, and the conductive terminal and the metal layer are directly connected. 24、一种半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,准备由切割线区分,且形成第一焊盘电极的半导体衬底,并且包括如下工序:在所述半导体衬底的表面粘接支承体的工序;选择地除去所述支承体,形成贯通所述支承体,使该第一焊盘电极露出的第一开口部的工序;通过进行沿所述切割线的切割,将所述半导体衬底分割成各半导体芯片的工序。24. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising preparing a semiconductor substrate separated by dicing lines and forming first pad electrodes, and comprising the step of: bonding a support to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. Step: selectively removing the support body and forming a first opening through the support body to expose the first pad electrode; dividing the semiconductor substrate by cutting along the cut line The process of forming each semiconductor chip. 25、如权利要求24所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,所述支承体由玻璃衬底、丙烯等塑料衬底、或红外线透过的硅衬底中的任一个构成。25. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 24, wherein the support is formed of any one of a glass substrate, a plastic substrate such as acrylic, or a silicon substrate through which infrared rays pass. 26、一种半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,准备由切割线区分且形成第一焊盘电极的半导体衬底,并且包括如下工序:在包括所述第一焊盘电极上的所述半导体衬底的表面上形成树脂层的工序;选择地除去所述树脂层,形成贯通所述树脂层,使该第一焊盘电极露出的第一开口部的工序;通过进行沿所述切割线的切割,将所述半导体衬底分割成各半导体芯片的工序。26. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized in that preparing a semiconductor substrate separated by a dicing line and forming a first pad electrode, and comprising the following steps: A step of forming a resin layer on the surface of the substrate; a step of selectively removing the resin layer to form a first opening through the resin layer to expose the first pad electrode; Dicing is a process of dividing the semiconductor substrate into individual semiconductor chips. 27、如权利要求26所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,所述树脂层由感光性树脂构成。27. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 26, wherein the resin layer is made of a photosensitive resin. 28、如权利要求24、25、26、27中任一项所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,在将所述半导体衬底分割成各半导体芯片的工序之前,具有在所述第一开口部露出的所述第一焊盘电极上形成导电端子的工序。28. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of claims 24, 25, 26, and 27, wherein before the step of dividing the semiconductor substrate into individual semiconductor chips, there is a A step of forming a conductive terminal on the first pad electrode exposed by an opening. 29、如权利要求24或权利要求25所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:在准备形成有第一焊盘电极的半导体衬底后,形成沿所述半导体衬底表面的所述切割线附近以规定的间隔离间的第二焊盘电极的工序;在所述半导体芯片的表面形成连接所述第二焊盘电极和所述第一焊盘电极这样进行构图的配线层的工序;通过选择地除去所述支承体,形成贯通所述支承体,露出所述第二焊盘电极的第二开口部的工序;在所述第二开口部露出的所述第二焊盘电极上形成导电端子的工序。29. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 24 or claim 25, characterized by comprising: after preparing the semiconductor substrate on which the first pad electrode is formed, forming all the pad electrodes along the surface of the semiconductor substrate. A step of separating the second pad electrodes at predetermined intervals near the dicing line; forming a patterned wiring layer connecting the second pad electrodes and the first pad electrodes on the surface of the semiconductor chip Step; a step of selectively removing the support body to form a second opening that penetrates the support body and exposes the second pad electrode; the second pad electrode exposed at the second opening The process of forming conductive terminals on it. 30、如权利要求26或权利要求27所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:在准备形成有第一焊盘电极的半导体衬底后,形成沿所述半导体衬底表面的所述切割线附近以规定的间隔离间的第二焊盘电极的工序;在所述半导体芯片的表面形成连接所述第二焊盘电极和所述第一焊盘电极这样进行构图的配线层的工序;通过选择地除去所述树脂层,形成贯通所述树脂层,露出所述第二焊盘电极的第二开口部的工序;在所述第二开口部露出的所述第二焊盘电极上形成导电端子的工序。30. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 26 or claim 27, characterized by comprising: after preparing the semiconductor substrate on which the first pad electrode is formed, forming all the pad electrodes along the surface of the semiconductor substrate. A step of separating the second pad electrodes at predetermined intervals near the dicing line; forming a patterned wiring layer connecting the second pad electrodes and the first pad electrodes on the surface of the semiconductor chip A step of selectively removing the resin layer to form a second opening through the resin layer to expose the second pad electrode; the second pad electrode exposed in the second opening The process of forming conductive terminals on it. 31、如权利要求24、25、26、27中任一项所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,准备形成有凹部的电路衬底,将所述半导体芯片埋入该凹部进行搭载。31. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of claims 24, 25, 26, and 27, wherein a circuit substrate having a concave portion is prepared, and the semiconductor chip is embedded in the concave portion for mounting. 32、如权利要求28所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,准备形成有凹部的电路衬底,将所述半导体芯片埋入该凹部进行搭载。32. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 28, wherein a circuit substrate having a concave portion is prepared, and the semiconductor chip is embedded in the concave portion for mounting. 33、如权利要求29所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,准备形成有凹部的电路衬底,将所述半导体芯片埋入该凹部进行搭载。33. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 29, wherein a circuit substrate having a concave portion is prepared, and the semiconductor chip is embedded in the concave portion for mounting. 34、如权利要求30所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,准备形成有凹部的电路衬底,将所述半导体芯片埋入该凹部进行搭载。34. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 30, wherein a circuit substrate having a concave portion is prepared, and the semiconductor chip is embedded in the concave portion for mounting.
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