CN1713585B - A network management display method for link status of network element equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种网元设备链路状态的网管显示方法,网管系统初始化,获得当前网管所管理的网元信息;网元设备链路状态信息定时上报;网管系统记录网元设备上报的信息记录;生成显示信息,包括主设备和被管理网元设备图标、名称,被管理网元到主设备的链路。主设备的坐标根据主设备的数目,显示界面的大小确定;显示半径根据主设备的数目,显示界面的大小确定;被管理网元位置的确定采用360度等值分割法。本发明的星形图形显示方法,能够清晰直观地呈现网元设备之间或网元网管之间的链路通讯状态,能够及时发现故障,为解决定位故障提供直接帮助,从而使得系统有效稳定运行时间和客户满意度得到提高。
A network management display method for link status of network element equipment. The network management system is initialized to obtain network element information managed by the current network management; the link status information of the network element equipment is regularly reported; the network management system records the information records reported by the network element equipment; Information, including the icon and name of the master device and managed NE, and the link from the managed NE to the master device. The coordinates of the master device are determined according to the number of master devices and the size of the display interface; the display radius is determined according to the number of master devices and the size of the display interface; the position of the managed network element is determined using the 360-degree equivalent segmentation method. The star graphic display method of the present invention can clearly and intuitively present the link communication status between network element equipment or between network element network management, can detect faults in time, and provide direct help for troubleshooting and locating faults, so that the system can effectively and stably run for a long time and customer satisfaction is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种链路状态的图形显示方法。尤其涉及通讯领域网元与网管的链路状态实时显示。The invention relates to a graphic display method of link status. Especially related to the real-time display of the link status between network elements and network management in the communication field.
背景技术Background technique
电信设备的管理,是通过OMC(Operation&Maintenance Center,系统运行和维护中心)来管理各个网元设备,网元设备之间的链路通道状态和网元设备到操作维护之间的链路通道状态,对保障系统正常运行、定位系统故障起着十分重要的作用。目前一般采用文本字符形式或网元对象树图标来显示,这样也能呈现链路信息。但是存在以下的缺点:The management of telecommunications equipment is to manage each network element device through OMC (Operation&Maintenance Center, system operation and maintenance center), the link channel status between network element devices and the link channel status between network element devices and operation and maintenance, It plays a very important role in ensuring the normal operation of the system and locating system failures. At present, it is generally displayed in the form of text characters or network element object tree icons, so that link information can also be presented. But there are following disadvantages:
1.表现不是十分直观。1. The performance is not very intuitive.
2.逻辑结构表示不清晰。2. The logical structure is not clear.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种主设备和被管理网元设备之间的链路状态直观显示方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for visually displaying the link status between the master device and the managed network element device.
本发明包括以下步骤:The present invention comprises the following steps:
1.1网管系统初始化,获得当前网管所管理主网元和被管理的网元设备的信息;1.1 The network management system is initialized to obtain the information of the main network element and the managed network element equipment managed by the current network management;
1.2主设备定时上报主设备和被管理网元设备链路状态信息;1.2 The master device regularly reports the link status information of the master device and the managed network element device;
1.3网管系统记录主设备上报的主设备和被管理网元设备的信息;1.3 The network management system records the information of the master device and the managed network element devices reported by the master device;
1.4生成显示信息,包括生成主设备和被管理网元设备的显示坐标,显示半径。1.4 Generate display information, including generating display coordinates and display radius of the master device and managed network element devices.
1.5在界面上显示信息,包括在界面上显示主设备图标、主设备名称,被管理网元设备图标、被管理网元设备名称,被管理网元到主设备的链路。还可以通过主设备或被管理网元的显示图标切换呈现上报的附加信息,如是否鉴权、是否登录的信息。1.5 Display information on the interface, including displaying the icon of the main device, the name of the main device, the icon of the managed network element device, the name of the managed network element device, and the link from the managed network element to the main device on the interface. The additional information reported can also be switched and presented through the display icon of the master device or the managed network element, such as whether to authenticate or not, and whether to log in.
本发明中,主设备的坐标根据主设备的数目,显示界面的大小确定;显示半径根据主设备的数目,显示界面的大小确定;被管理网元位置的确定采用360度等值分割法。设显示界面的长为XL,宽为YW,主设备数目为M,其中第I个主设备的被管理网元设备的数目为N,In the present invention, the coordinates of the main equipment are determined according to the number of the main equipment and the size of the display interface; the display radius is determined according to the number of the main equipment and the size of the display interface; the position of the managed network element is determined by the 360-degree equivalent segmentation method. Suppose the length of the display interface is XL, the width is YW, and the number of master devices is M, wherein the number of managed network element devices of the I-th master device is N.
第I个主设备圆心坐标(Xi,Yi)的计算方法:Calculation method of the center coordinates (X i , Y i ) of the I-th master device:
当M=1时的计算公式如下:When M=1, the calculation formula is as follows:
Xi=XL/2X i =XL/2
Yi=YW/2。Y i =YW/2.
当M>1时的计算公式如下:When M>1, the calculation formula is as follows:
Xi=XL/4-((i MOD 2-1)×XL)/2;其中i MOD 2表示i除以2取余数;X i =XL/4-(( i MOD 2-1)×XL)/2; wherein i MOD 2 means that i is divided by 2 and takes the remainder;
Yi=YW×(i-(i+1)MOD 2)/(((M+1)div 2)×2);其中(i+1)MOD 2表示i+1除以2取余数,(M+1)div 2为整除结果;Yi=YW×(i-(i+1)MOD 2)/(((M+1)div 2)×2); where (i+1)MOD 2 means that i+1 is divided by 2 to take the remainder, (M +1) div 2 is the divisible result;
当M=1时,显示半径R为:R=MIN(XL,YL)/3;When M=1, the displayed radius R is: R=MIN(XL, YL)/3;
当M>1时,显示半径R的计算方法:When M>1, the calculation method of radius R is displayed:
R=MIN(XL/((M+1)div 2),YL/((M+1)div 2))/3;R=MIN(XL/((M+1)div 2), YL/((M+1)div 2))/3;
要显示的第i个主设备的第n个被管理网元设备坐标(Xin,Yin)的计算方法:Calculation method of the device coordinates (X in , Y in ) of the nth managed network element of the i-th master device to be displayed:
Xin=Xi+R×Cos(n×2×3.14159/N);X in =X i +R×Cos(n×2×3.14159/N);
Yin=Yi+R×Sin(n×2×3.14159/N)。Y in =Y i +R×Sin(n×2×3.14159/N).
在本发明中,系统中增删网元后,跳转到步骤1.1开始执行。显示窗口大小调整后,跳转到步骤1.4重新生成显示信息,系统自动调整显示。In the present invention, after network elements are added or deleted in the system, jump to step 1.1 to start execution. After the size of the display window is adjusted, skip to step 1.4 to regenerate the display information, and the system will automatically adjust the display.
本发明的星形图形显示方法,能够清晰直观地呈现网元设备之间或网元网管之间的链路通讯状态,能够及时发现故障,为解决定位故障提供直接帮助,从而使得系统有效稳定运行时间和客户满意度得到提高。在下列情况时尤其有效:The star graphic display method of the present invention can clearly and intuitively present the link communication status between network element equipment or between network element network management, can detect faults in time, and provide direct help for troubleshooting and locating faults, so that the system can effectively and stably run for a long time and customer satisfaction is improved. Especially effective when:
1.显示多个被管理网元设备到一个主设备的链路状态。并且被管理网元设备可以动态增删,并要求动态显示。1. Display the link status of multiple managed network element devices to a master device. And the managed network element devices can be dynamically added and deleted, and require dynamic display.
2.多套主设备-被管理网元设备系统显示。2. Multiple sets of main equipment - managed network element equipment system display.
3.多种信息的动态显示,要求显示登录,鉴权信息是否通过等。3. Dynamic display of various information, requiring display of login, whether the authentication information is passed, etc.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本发明所应用的一种系统的组网结构图;Fig. 1 is a network structure diagram of a system applied by the present invention;
图2为本发明的方法流程图;Fig. 2 is method flowchart of the present invention;
图3为本发明一个实施例的相关链路状态显示效果图。Fig. 3 is a display effect diagram of related link states according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实际可能应用的系统:The actual possible application system of the present invention:
1.定位系统。多个应用服务子系统到定位服务子系统的链路信息,应用服务子系统到定位服务子系统的鉴权信息。1. Positioning system. Link information from multiple application service subsystems to the location service subsystem, and authentication information from the application service subsystem to the location service subsystem.
2.OMC所管理网元设备到网管的链路信息。比如PHS(Personal HandsetSystem,个人手持电话系统)系统中ANU(Access Net Unit,接入网络单元)到OMC-R(Radio,无线)的链路信息。GSM(Globe System for Mobilecommunication,全球移动通信系统)中MSC(Mobile Switch Center,移动交换中心)到OMC-S(switch,交换)的链路信息,BSC(Base Station Controller,基站控制器)到OMC-R的链路信息。2. Link information from network element devices managed by the OMC to the network management system. For example, the link information from ANU (Access Net Unit, access network unit) to OMC-R (Radio, wireless) in the PHS (Personal Handset System, personal handheld telephone system) system. Link information from MSC (Mobile Switch Center, mobile switching center) to OMC-S (switch, exchange) in GSM (Globe System for Mobilecommunication, global system for mobile communication), BSC (Base Station Controller, base station controller) to OMC- R link information.
下面以PHS位置服务系统的应用服务子系统到定位服务子系统的链路信息显示和鉴权信息显示来说明本发明的具体实施。In the following, the specific implementation of the present invention will be described by displaying link information and authentication information from the application service subsystem of the PHS location service system to the location service subsystem.
PHS位置服务系统包含三个子系统:定位网关子系统,定位服务子系统,应用服务子系统三部分。The PHS location service system includes three subsystems: the location gateway subsystem, the location service subsystem, and the application service subsystem.
其中定位网关和PHS系统相连,定位服务子系统主要完成与定位网关设备的通讯功能,同时对外界位置服务系统提供通用的定位接口,应用服务子系统和定位服务子系统相连,提供各种应用层的服务。网管系统支持多套应用服务子系统和定位服务子系统相连,完成链路显示和鉴权管理功能。组网结构图如图1所示。Among them, the positioning gateway is connected with the PHS system, and the positioning service subsystem mainly completes the communication function with the positioning gateway equipment, and at the same time provides a general positioning interface for the external location service system, and the application service subsystem is connected with the positioning service subsystem to provide various application layers services. The network management system supports the connection of multiple sets of application service subsystems and positioning service subsystems to complete link display and authentication management functions. The network structure diagram is shown in Figure 1.
图2是本发明的流程图,详细介绍如下:Fig. 2 is a flowchart of the present invention, described in detail as follows:
第一步:网管系统链路显示模块初始化Step 1: Network management system link display module initialization
网管系统获得所管理的定位服务子系统的数目,根据定位服务子系统的数目获得所要显示的数目。网管初始化定位服务子系统和应用服务子系统显示信息。The network management system obtains the number of managed location service subsystems, and obtains the number to be displayed according to the number of location service subsystems. The network manager initializes the positioning service subsystem and the application service subsystem to display information.
需要显示信息如下:The information to be displayed is as follows:
定位服务子系统包含的信息如下:The information contained in the positioning service subsystem is as follows:
应用服务子系统的信息:Information about the application service subsystem:
第二步:链路信息主动上报Step 2: Actively report link information
定位网元系统定时(每30s)上报一次定位链路信息。上报的信息如下:The positioning network element system reports the positioning link information periodically (every 30s). The reported information is as follows:
第三步:设置上报链路信息Step 3: Set and report link information
根据网元上报的链路信息,设置网管系统中应用服务子系统数目、应用服务子系统到定位服务子系统的鉴权信息、应用服务子系统到定位服务子系统的链路通断信息。According to the link information reported by the network element, set the number of application service subsystems in the network management system, the authentication information from the application service subsystem to the location service subsystem, and the connection and disconnection information of the link from the application service subsystem to the location service subsystem.
第四步:生成显示信息Step 4: Generate display information
系统显示信息包含定位服务子系统图标信息、位置坐标位置;显示半径信息;应用服务子系统的图标信息、位置坐标信息。The information displayed by the system includes icon information and position coordinates of the positioning service subsystem; display radius information; icon information and position coordinate information of the application service subsystem.
具体的处理过程如下:The specific process is as follows:
1.根据显示屏幕的尺寸,得到定位服务子系统的显示位置。1. Obtain the display position of the positioning service subsystem according to the size of the display screen.
2.根据定位服务子系统的数目和显示界面的大小,得到应用服务子系统的显示半径。2. Obtain the display radius of the application service subsystem according to the number of positioning service subsystems and the size of the display interface.
3.根据定位服务子系统圆心位置、半径以及数目,得到应用服务子系统的显示位置。3. Obtain the display position of the application service subsystem according to the center position, radius and number of the positioning service subsystem.
第五步:界面呈现Step 5: Interface Presentation
在网管系统的链路显示界面上呈现以下信息The following information is displayed on the link display interface of the network management system
1.显示应用服务子系统的链路状态。1. Display the link status of the application service subsystem.
2.显示定位服务子系统图标,根据鉴权通过与否显示图标。2. Display the icon of the positioning service subsystem, and display the icon according to whether the authentication is passed or not.
3.根据应用服务子系统和定位服务子系统的位置,显示它们的名称。3. Display the names of the application service subsystem and the location service subsystem according to their locations.
第六步:处理分支一:增删网元的处理。跳转到第一步执行。Step 6: Processing Branch 1: Processing of addition and deletion of network elements. Jump to the first step to execute.
第七步:处理分支二:显示界面调整的处理。调整到第四步执行。Step 7: Processing Branch 2: Processing of display interface adjustment. Adjust to step four.
图3为本发明相关的链路状态显示效果图。Fig. 3 is a link state display effect diagram related to the present invention.
图中显示4套定位服务子系统和它们的应用服务子系统间的链路关系。其中实线表示应用服务子系统到定位服务子系统的链路状态为通,虚线表示应用服务子系统到定位服务子系统的链路状态为断。The figure shows the link relationship among four positioning service subsystems and their application service subsystems. The solid line indicates that the state of the link from the application service subsystem to the location service subsystem is on, and the dotted line indicates that the state of the link from the application service subsystem to the location service subsystem is off.
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| CN100396007C (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2008-06-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | A method for managing a subnet layer management system |
| CN100456708C (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2009-01-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | A network device display device and method |
| CN101222352B (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2010-06-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Realization Method of Topology Display in Telecom Network Management System |
| CN101303383B (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2010-06-23 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | System and method for positioning machine fault |
| CN103780668B (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2017-07-07 | 苏州迈科网络安全技术股份有限公司 | A kind of cloud report data storage method based on HTTP transport protocol |
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| US6219053B1 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2001-04-17 | Fujitsu Limited | Icon display and method which reflect the intuitive perspective of correlation between icons which have hierarchical relationships |
| US6225999B1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2001-05-01 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Customizable user interface for network navigation and management |
| US6594696B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2003-07-15 | 3Com Corporation | Network management apparatus and method employing “object tips” for the display of detailed data |
| US6646656B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2003-11-11 | 3Com Corporation | Graphical representation of the connections between network devices and their configuration |
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| US6225999B1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2001-05-01 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Customizable user interface for network navigation and management |
| US6219053B1 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2001-04-17 | Fujitsu Limited | Icon display and method which reflect the intuitive perspective of correlation between icons which have hierarchical relationships |
| US6594696B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2003-07-15 | 3Com Corporation | Network management apparatus and method employing “object tips” for the display of detailed data |
| US6646656B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2003-11-11 | 3Com Corporation | Graphical representation of the connections between network devices and their configuration |
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