CN1712048A - 一种治疗气滞胃痛的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗气滞胃痛的中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
| 组别 | 动物数 | 剂量(g/KG) | 不同时间 | |||||
| 0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100 | |||
| 气滞大 | 10 | 15 | 25.90±3.6 | 41.6±10.8 | 47.66±12.45 | 59.00*±17.65 | 33.33**±23.95 | 56.66*±12.49 |
| 气滞中 | 10 | 7.5 | 21.00±6.3 | 43.36±13.22 | 29.36±8.50 | 45.63*±23.51 | 39.81±12.66 | 46.90±22.99 |
| 气滞小 | 10 | 3.75 | 22.80±3.93 | 35.00±13.33 | 43.70±15.48 | 30.10±11.14 | 50.10±19.25 | 42.20±13.90 |
| 胃苏 | 10 | 11.25 | 23.60±6.81 | 27.3±13.15 | 36.40±15.60 | 34.60±12.11 | 47.7±17.49 | 51.2*±20.15 |
| 水对照 | 10 | 相同体积 | 24.22±5.59 | 30.44±14.43 | 29.22±14.08 | 21.66±4.34 | 31.00±11.06 | 38.00±20.00 |
| 组别 | 动物数 | 剂量(g/KG) | 开始扭体时间(秒)X±SD | 扭体次数X±SD | P值 |
| 气滞大 | 10 | 15 | 309.33±53.33 | 12.11±4.01 | <0.01 |
| 气滞中 | 10 | 7.5 | 532.0±271 | 7.82±6.88 | <0.01 |
| 气滞小 | 10 | 3.75 | 307.10±91.00 | 11.7±7.30 | <0.01 |
| 胃苏 | 10 | 11.25 | 333.4±194.8 | 12.40±7.57 | <0.01 |
| 水对照 | 10 | 相同体积 | 250.82±38.05 | 34.82±14.76 |
| 组别 | 动物数 | 剂量(g/kg) | 光密度O.DX±SD | P值 |
| 气滞大 | 10 | 15 | 0.0849±0.0205 | <0.05 |
| 气滞中 | 10 | 7.5 | 0.1283±0.0409 | <0.01 |
| 气滞小 | 10 | 3.75 | 0.0730±0.0067 | >0.05 |
| 胃苏 | 10 | 11.25 | 0.1073±0.036 | <0.01 |
| 水对照 | 10 | 相同体积 | 0.063±0.0139 |
| 组别 | 动物数 | 剂量(g/kg) | 肠推进% | P值 |
| 气滞大 | 10 | 15 | 8.67±2.10 | <0.001 |
| 气滞中 | 10 | 7.5 | 12.57±4.94 | <0.001 |
| 气滞小 | 10 | 3.75 | 15.93±2.69 | <0.001 |
| 胃苏 | 10 | 11.25 | 8.71±4.10 | <0.001 |
| 水对照 | 10 | 同体积水 | 48.71±6.03 |
| 组别 | 动物数 | 剂量(g/KG) | 溃疡指数(mm2) | 抑制率% |
| 气滞大 | 10 | 15 | 23.10±15.8** | 66.29 |
| 气滞中 | 10 | 7.5 | 25.8±19.6** | 62.4 |
| 气滞小 | 10 | 3.75 | 17.38±8.02** | 74.67 |
| 胃苏 | 10 | 11.25 | 19.2±12.48** | 72.02 |
| 水对照 | 10 | 相同体积 | 68.63±34.14 |
| 组别 | 动物数 | 剂量(g/KG) | 胃液量(ML) |
| 气滞大 | 10 | 15 | 5.275±2.81 |
| 气滞中 | 10 | 7.5 | 6.6±3.32** |
| 气滞小 | 10 | 3.75 | 9.2±3.98** |
| 胃苏 | 10 | 11.25 | 6.67±3.05 |
| 水对照 | 18 | 相同体积 | 10.53±2.08 |
| 组别 | 动物数 | 剂量(g/KG) | 总胃酸的排出量(umol/h) |
| 气滞大 | 10 | 15 | 159.8±47.3* |
| 气滞中 | 10 | 7.5 | 131.5±32.2** |
| 气滞小 | 10 | 3..75 | 142.4±35.8** |
| 胃苏 | 10 | 11.25 | 153.3±40.4* |
| 水对照 | 13 | 相同体积水 | 247.56±44.3 |
| 组别 | 动物数 | 剂量(g/KG) | 胃蛋白酶活性(u/ml) |
| 气滞大 | 10 | 15克 | 112.49±43.58** |
| 气滞中 | 10 | 7.5克 | 102.96±50.77** |
| 气滞小 | 10 | 3.75克 | 119.87±77.16** |
| 胃苏 | 10 | 11..25克 | 144.23±90.08* |
| 水对照 | 10 | 相同体积水 | 181.54±29.4 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 剂量(g/Kg) | 波数 | 波幅 |
| 次/分 | 毫升/分 | |||
| 空腹对照组 | 9 | 同体积盐水 | 13.27±2.69 | 3.33±1.11 |
| 盐水对照组 | 9 | 同体积盐水 | 15.34±2.7 | 4.12±1.72 |
| 气滞小剂量 | 9 | 1.875 | 12.9±2.07 | 11.12±8.62* |
| 气滞中剂量 | 9 | 3.75 | 12.12±5.91 | 15.6±9.7* |
| 气滞大剂量 | 9 | 7.5 | 11.62±2.67 | 15.88±8.3* |
| 胃苏冲剂 | 9 | 3.25 | 13.5±2.55 | 11.09±10.7* |
| 普瑞博思 | 8 | 0.0025 | 11.88±3.65 | 24.7±14.9** |
| 组别 | 剂量(g/Kg) | 不同时间痛阈(秒) | ||||
| 0 | 30 | 60 | 90 | 120(分钟) | ||
| 对照 | - | 19.9±2.88 | 20.4±2.46 | 20.1±2.08 | 22.0±2.3 | 25.0±2.05 |
| 胃复胶囊 | 1.04 | 20.1±2.51 | 20.6±2.22 | 26.8±2.04** | 31.4±2.67** | 35.2±3.94** |
| 气滞胃痛片 | 1.16 | 20.4±2.22 | 21.0±2.05 | 21.6±1.96 | 26.4±1.71** | 31.9±4.07** |
| 0.58 | 20.2±2.53 | 20.9±21.8 | 21.8±3.12 | 23.9±3.35 | 25.8±3.29* | |
| 0.29 | 20.5±2.72 | 20.6±3.37 | 20.5±2.68 | 20.3±3.13 | 21.9±2.60 | |
| 级别 | 剂量(g/Kg) | 动物数(只) | 扭体次数 |
| 对照 | - | 10 | 31.5±3.75 |
| 胃复胶囊 | 1.04 | 10 | 10.5±4.27** |
| 气滞胃痛片 | 1.16 | 10 | 11.8±2.69** |
| 0.58 | 10 | 12.7±2.83** | |
| 0.29 | 10 | 21.9±3.28** |
| 组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 吸光度(X±SD) |
| 对照 | - | 10 | 0.067±0.019 |
| 对照胃复胶囊 | 1.04 | 10 | 0.089±0.014* |
| 气滞胃痛片 | 1.16 | 10 | 0.103±0.014** |
| 0.58 | 10 | 0.093±0.014* | |
| 0.29 | 10 | 0.069±0.017 |
| 组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 小肠总长度(cm) | 炭末推进距离(cm) | 炭末推进率(%) |
| 对照 | - | 10 | 30.9±4.0 | 20.2±3.2 | 57.7±7.5 |
| 胃复胶囊 | 1.04 | 10 | 29.8±3.3 | 13.9±3.6 | 46.2±8.2** |
| 气滞胃痛片 | 1.16 | 10 | 29.3±3.2 | 13.5±3.4 | 45.6±7.5** |
| 0.58 | 10 | 29.2±3.2 | 14.6±1.4 | 50.3±4.4* | |
| 0.29 | 10 | 30.0±2.4 | 15.9±1.8 | 53.4±5.9 |
| 组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 溃疡指数(mm2) | 愈合率 |
| 对照 | - | 10 | 2.60±0.52 | - |
| 胃复胶囊 | 0.72 | 10 | 1.50±0.71** | 32.47 |
| 气滞胃痛片 | 0.80 | 10 | 1.20±0.63** | 39.66 |
| 0.40 | 10 | 2.00±0.67* | 21.26 | |
| 0.20 | 10 | 2.30±0.48 | 18.97 |
| 组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 胃液分泌量(ml) | 总酸排出量(umol/h) | 胃蛋白酶活性(u/ml) |
| 对照 | - | 10 | 10.9±2.1 | 128.6±36.1 | 126.08±25.27 |
| 胃复胶囊 | 0.72 | 10 | 7.1±2.1** | 59.1±25.9** | 101.39±19.99* |
| 气滞胃痛片 | 0.80 | 10 | 6.7±1.4** | 57.9±14.0** | 103.83±11.89* |
| 0.40 | 10 | 8.9±1.1** | 82.6±25.2** | 114.70±21.29 | |
| 0.20 | 10 | 9.4±1.8 | 98.3±45.0 | 130.21±27.6 |
| 观察单位 | 治疗组(气滞胃痛颗粒) | 对照组(胃苏颗粒) | ||||||||||
| 例数 | 治愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效率 | 例数 | 治愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效率 | |
| 北京中医医院 | 97 | 16 | 40 | 36 | 5 | 91.12% | 36 | 3 | 17 | 14 | 2 | 84.56% |
| 北京中医药大学东方医院 | 30 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||
| 南京中医药大学附属医院 | 60 | 5 | 20 | 24 | 11 | 20 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 4 | ||
| 上海中医药大学尨华医院 | 30 | 8 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||
| 成都中医药大学附属医院 | 30 | 5 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | ||
| 辽宁中医药大学附属医院 | 60 | 19 | 22 | 16 | 3 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 1 | ||
| 中国中医研究院广安门医院 | 30 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | ||
| 中国中医研究院西苑医院 | 30 | 2 | 8 | 17 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 2 | ||
| 广州中医药大学一附院 | 30 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 合计 | 397 | 79 | 140 | 143 | 35 | 136 | 20 | 44 | 51 | 21 | ||
| 起效时间 | 12小时内 | 12-24小时内 | 1-3天 | 4-7天 | 一周以上 | 总计 |
| 病例数 | 58(30.22%) | 62(34.44%) | 30(16.67%) | 14(7.78%) | 16(8.89%) | 180 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 治愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效率 |
| 气滞胃痛颗粒组 | 210 | 0 | 89 | 101 | 20 | 90.47% |
| 胃苏颗粒组 | 74 | 0 | 32 | 34 | 8 | 89.19% |
| 组别 | 例数 | 治愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效率 |
| 气滞胃痛颗粒组 | 64 | 5 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 73.34% |
| 胃苏颗粒组 | 28 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 71.43 |
| 症状 | 1级:轻度(+) | 2级:中度(++) | 3级:重度(+++) |
| 胃脘胀痛 | 疼痛轻,持续时间短,不需服药。 | 疼痛较重,时间较长,每日超过4小时。 | 剧痛难忍,持续不缓解,坐卧不安。 |
| 攻窜胁痛 | 胁痛较轻,持续不到1小时。 | 胁痛较重,时间超过1小时。 | 反复发作,疼痛剧烈,需服药才能缓解。 |
| 嗳气 | 时有发作 | 经常发作,引及两胁不适。 | 频繁发作,引及两胁疼痛。 |
| 矢气症轻 | 时有发作 | 经常发作 | 频繁发作 |
| 嘈杂泛酸 | 偶有吐酸,时觉嘈杂。 | 饮食不慎即吐酸、嘈杂。 | 频频吐酸,整日嘈杂。 |
| 恼怒痛重 | 偶尔发生烦怒,并加重胃痛。 | 经常发生烦怒,但能自我控制情绪。 | 频繁发生,烦怒难以自我控制,需服药治疗。 |
| 大便不畅 | 偶感排便不畅。 | 经常排便不畅。 | 便难、便后肛门有重坠感。 |
| 说明 | 症状积分按中医主次症分别记分:主症分值:1级(+)计2分,2级(++)计4分,3级(+++)计6分;次症分值:+1分,++2分,+++3分。无症状为0分。舌象、脉象按主症记分。 | ||
| n | 近期痊愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效 |
| 257 | 70(27.24) | 101(39.30) | 65(25.29) | 21(8.17) | 236(91.83) |
| n | 临床治愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效 |
| 257 | 85(33.07) | 108(42.02) | 52(20.23) | 12(4.67) | 245(95.33) |
| n | 近期临床痊愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效 |
| 257 | 74(28.79) | 100(38.91) | 65(25.29) | 18(7.00) | 239(93.00) |
| 类型 | n | 近期临床痊愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效 |
| 胃炎 | 216 | 62(28.70) | 88(40.74) | 55(25.46) | 11(5.09) | 205(94.91) |
| 溃疡病 | 41 | 12(29.27) | 12(29.27) | 10(24.39) | 7(17.07) | 34(82.93) |
| n | 近期临床痊愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效 |
| 149 | 44(29.53) | 59(39.60) | 34(22.82) | 12(8.05) | 137(91.95) |
| n | 近期临床痊愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效 |
| 108 | 30(27.78) | 41(37.96) | 31(28.70) | 6(5.56) | 102(94.44) |
| 阳性例数 | 根除 | 减少 | 无效 | 总有效 |
| 110 | 32(29.09) | 34(30.91) | 44(40.00) | 66(60.00) |
| 异常例数 | 复常(%) | 未复常(%) |
| 93 | 61(65.59) | 32(34.41) |
| n | 症状积分 | 治疗前后积分差 | 降低积分百分率(%) | |
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | |||
| 257 | 31.71±9.48 | 4.16±2.08 | 27.24±9.46 | 87.86±12.45 |
| 症状 | n | 起效时间(天) | n | 消失时间(天) |
| 胃脘胀痛 | 257 | 8.82±5.77 | 135 | 25.65±7.14 |
| 攻窜胁痛 | 257 | 8.64±5.74 | 137 | 24.74±7.50 |
| 嗳气 | 250 | 9.29±4.50 | 137 | 25.41±7.29 |
| 矢气症轻 | 252 | 7.60±4.91 | 159 | 26.75±8.12 |
| 遇恼痛重 | 201 | 8.47±5.67 | 131 | 17.96±8.91 |
| 嗳腐吞酸 | 220 | 10.06±6.22 | 138 | 23.60±7.53 |
| 排便不畅 | 209 | 10.46±6.17 | 142 | 24.82±8.96 |
| 治疗前症状体征分级 | 治疗后症状体征分级 | 治疗前后具有症状体征患者分级、积分改变n <0 =0 >0 | 好转率(%) | |
| 0 2 4 6 | 0 2 4 6 | |||
| (0 1 2 3) | (0 1 2 3) | |||
| 胃脘胀痛 | 0 72 100 85 | 128 92 37 0 | 257 0 10 247 | 96.11 |
| 攻窜胁痛 | 0 74 110 73 | 130 94 33 0 | 257 0 9 248 | 96.50 |
| 嗳气 | 7 100 102 48 | 143 100 14 0 | 250 0 14 236 | 94.40 |
| 矢气症轻 | 5 121 79 52 | 171 74 12 0 | 252 0 13 239 | 94.84 |
| 嘈杂泛酸 | 21 91 92 53 | 164 81 12 0 | 236 0 13 223 | 94.49 |
| 恼怒痛重 | 37 87 96 37 | 182 69 6 0 | 220 0 8 212 | 96.36 |
| 大便不畅 | 31 105 81 40 | 178 72 7 0 | 226 0 9 217 | 96.02 |
| 舌质 | 48 82 86 41 | 177 60 20 0 | 209 0 6 203 | 97.13 |
| 舌苔 | 21 116 66 54 | 139 102 16 0 | 236 0 9 227 | 96.19 |
| 脉象 | 15 112 87 43 | 128 109 20 0 | 242 0 9 233 | 96.28 |
| n | 血常规 | 尿常规 | 大便常规 | 肝功能 | 肾功能 | 心电图 | ||||||
| 治前正常 | 治后异常 | 治前正常 | 治后异常 | 治前正常 | 治后异常 | 治前正常 | 治后异常 | 治前正常 | 治后异常 | 治前正常 | 治后异常 | |
| 257 | 257 | 0 | 257 | 0 | 257 | 0 | 257 | 0 | 257 | 0 | 257 | 0 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100374145C (zh) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-03-12 | 四川宝光药业股份有限公司 | 一种治疗胃病的药物及其制备方法 |
| CN102068579A (zh) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-25 | 高陆 | 一种治疗气滞型胃脘痛、促进胃肠蠕动、治疗便秘的中药 |
| CN103432329A (zh) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-11 | 孙彩娟 | 一种挥发油包合物的制备方法及其应用 |
| CN103494919A (zh) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-08 | 刘运波 | 一种治疗胃痛的中药 |
| CN104189596A (zh) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-10 | 济南高天机械设备有限公司 | 一种治疗胃痉挛的中药丸 |
| CN104721703A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-24 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | 一种含有罗汉松果实的中药制剂 |
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| CN106383096A (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-08 | 本溪国家中成药工程技术研究中心有限公司 | 利用近红外光谱法快速检测气滞胃痛颗粒的制备过程中水提取过程的方法及应用 |
| CN107036997A (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-08-11 | 辽宁华润本溪三药有限公司 | 利用近红外光谱法快速检测气滞胃痛颗粒的制备过程的方法及应用 |
| CN107036998A (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-08-11 | 辽宁华润本溪三药有限公司 | 利用近红外光谱法快速检测气滞胃痛颗粒的制备过程中提取挥发油过程的方法及应用 |
| CN109010551A (zh) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 广东世信药业有限公司 | 一种用于气滞胃痛的胶囊 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1362090A (zh) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-08-07 | 杨孟君 | 纳米气滞胃痛制剂药物及其制备方法 |
| CN1814116A (zh) * | 2005-02-06 | 2006-08-09 | 王丽娟 | 一种治疗胃脘痛的中药及其制备方法 |
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2005
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| CN100374145C (zh) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-03-12 | 四川宝光药业股份有限公司 | 一种治疗胃病的药物及其制备方法 |
| CN102068579A (zh) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-25 | 高陆 | 一种治疗气滞型胃脘痛、促进胃肠蠕动、治疗便秘的中药 |
| CN102068579B (zh) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-01-09 | 高陆 | 一种治疗气滞型胃脘痛、促进胃肠蠕动、治疗便秘的中药 |
| CN104800481A (zh) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-07-29 | 孙彩娟 | 一种挥发油包合物的制备方法及其应用 |
| CN103432329A (zh) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-11 | 孙彩娟 | 一种挥发油包合物的制备方法及其应用 |
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| CN104721703B (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2017-12-26 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | 一种含有罗汉松果实治疗气滞型胃痛的中药制剂 |
| CN104897837A (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 辽宁华润本溪三药有限公司 | 一种治疗气滞胃痛的药物制剂的检测方法 |
| CN106383096A (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-08 | 本溪国家中成药工程技术研究中心有限公司 | 利用近红外光谱法快速检测气滞胃痛颗粒的制备过程中水提取过程的方法及应用 |
| CN107036997A (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-08-11 | 辽宁华润本溪三药有限公司 | 利用近红外光谱法快速检测气滞胃痛颗粒的制备过程的方法及应用 |
| CN107036998A (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-08-11 | 辽宁华润本溪三药有限公司 | 利用近红外光谱法快速检测气滞胃痛颗粒的制备过程中提取挥发油过程的方法及应用 |
| CN109010551A (zh) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 广东世信药业有限公司 | 一种用于气滞胃痛的胶囊 |
| CN109010551B (zh) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-04-06 | 广东世信药业有限公司 | 一种用于气滞胃痛的胶囊 |
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