CN1710818A - Mobile communication device with landmark communication function and its landmark data query method - Google Patents
Mobile communication device with landmark communication function and its landmark data query method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种移动通讯装置及其数据查询方法,特别是一种具有地标传送功能的移动通讯装置及其地标查询方法,不仅可将一地标坐标数据以讯息的方式直接传予其它用户,且可减少对系统运营商的二次传输,由此以减少成本,及快速提供用户一地标坐标讯息。The present invention relates to a mobile communication device and a data query method thereof, in particular to a mobile communication device with a landmark transmission function and a landmark query method thereof, which not only can directly transmit a landmark coordinate data to other users in the form of a message, but also It can reduce the secondary transmission to the system operator, thereby reducing the cost and quickly providing the user with a landmark coordinate information.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技进步而衍生的消费需求,电子产品趋向多重发展,使得各类电子产品从过去的单一功能各自独立,到现在的一机整合多重功能,With the consumer demand derived from the advancement of science and technology, electronic products tend to develop in multiple ways, so that various electronic products have changed from a single function in the past to the current integration of multiple functions in one machine.
因此现在的移动通讯装置亦有多重的功能,如将照相机、随身听甚至位置测定等功能的整合。Therefore, the current mobile communication devices also have multiple functions, such as the integration of functions such as cameras, walkmans and even position determination.
其中,为了达成位置测定的功能,在已知含有定位功能的移动通讯装置采用了两种方式实现上述目的:Among them, in order to achieve the function of position measurement, two methods are used to achieve the above-mentioned purpose in known mobile communication devices with positioning function:
一、藉由移动通讯装置本身的位置测定模块测定该移动通讯装置的所在地理坐标数据。1. The geographical coordinate data of the mobile communication device is measured by the position measurement module of the mobile communication device itself.
二、藉由移动通讯装置与复数通讯基地台间的通讯距离的三角测量与运算,以测定该移动通讯装置的所在地理坐标数据。2. By means of triangulation and calculation of the communication distance between the mobile communication device and multiple communication base stations, the geographical coordinate data of the mobile communication device is determined.
以上的方式虽然可以测量出该移动通讯装置所在地理坐标数据,供用户浏览其所在位置的经纬度,但由于经度及纬度的数字数据,对于一般用户来说,只是一个不具意义的数字数据而无法直接转换成有助于理解的地理位置信息,即使较有地理位置概念的专业人士,也需要参考地图才能约略判别其目前所在位置,如此的方式并无法提供用户一个简便、迅速且易于理解的使用功能。Although the above method can measure the geographical coordinate data of the mobile communication device for the user to browse the latitude and longitude of its location, but because the digital data of longitude and latitude is just a meaningless digital data for ordinary users, it cannot be directly Convert it into geographical location information that is helpful for understanding. Even professionals who have a better understanding of geographical location need to refer to the map to roughly determine their current location. This method cannot provide users with a simple, fast and easy-to-understand function. .
其后,有人将以上两种方式加以改进,使数据的传递流程如图1所示。Later, someone improved the above two methods, so that the data transfer process is shown in Figure 1.
其主要利用该移动通讯装置11测定一地理坐标数据113,并藉由移动通讯装置11将该地理坐标数据113传回至系统运营商15,系统运营商15再将此地理坐标数据113传送至其所合作的信息供应商19处。而信息供应商19则运用其所建置的地图信息系统,将该地理坐标数据加以运算及处理,从其地图信息系统的数据库中,找出该地理坐标数据113邻近的显著地标或其它相关信息,再将地标数据及相关信息转换为讯息传送至系统运营商15,再由系统运营商15将该讯息传送用户的移动通讯装置11,藉以提供用户所需的地标讯息与相关数据191。It mainly uses the
虽然,上述已知技术可传递一含有地标坐标信息191的讯息予用户的移动通讯装置11,以令用户可正确判断所在地,但是,由于传递讯息时需经过用户的移动通讯装置11至系统运营商15的主机,再传送至信息供应商19,以取得地标坐标数据191并经系统运营商15的主机回传送息至用户的移动通讯装置11,需经过多次讯息传送,对于用户来说不仅要耗费多次讯息传送的费用以及查询费用外,并于传送过程花费较多的时间而失去数据的实时利用性。Although the above-mentioned known technology can transmit a message containing the
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明是为了克服上述已知技术的缺陷而提出的,以设计出具有地标传讯功能的移动通讯装置及其地标查询方法,不仅可将一地理地标坐标数据以讯息的方式直接传予其它用户,且可减少对系统运营商的二次传输,藉此以减少成本,及快速提供用户一地标坐标讯息。Therefore, the present invention is proposed in order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned known technologies, to design a mobile communication device with a landmark communication function and a landmark query method thereof, which can not only directly transmit a geographic landmark coordinate data to other users, and can reduce the secondary transmission to the system operator, thereby reducing costs and quickly providing users with a landmark coordinate information.
本发明的主要目的是提供一种具有地标传讯功能的移动通讯装置,以有效解决上述已知技术的缺失。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication device with a landmark communication function, so as to effectively solve the shortage of the above-mentioned known technology.
本发明的次要目的是提供一种具有地标传讯功能的移动通讯装置,可利用单纯的文字讯息传送地标坐标信息,传送于各用户之间,可有效减少用户讯息的花费。The secondary purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication device with a landmark communication function, which can transmit landmark coordinate information between users by using simple text messages, which can effectively reduce the cost of user information.
本发明的又一目的是提供一种具有地标传讯功能的移动通讯装置,藉由移动装置自身查询该移动装置所在的地标坐标信息,而不需再经由系统运营商或系统运营商配合的地理软件供应商,可有效的减少数据往来的传输时间,增加用户取得该数据的时效性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication device with a landmark communication function, through which the mobile device itself can query the coordinate information of the landmark where the mobile device is located, without the need for the system operator or geographic software coordinated by the system operator Suppliers can effectively reduce the transmission time of data exchange and increase the timeliness of users to obtain the data.
本发明的又一目的是提供一种具有地标传讯功能的移动通讯装置,藉由文字指示地标改善现有的单以地理坐标指示用户所在位置,而造成判读不易的缺点。Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication device with a landmark communication function, which can improve the existing shortcomings of only using geographical coordinates to indicate the user's location by indicating the landmark with text, which makes it difficult to interpret.
本发明的又一目的是提供一种应用于具地标传讯功能的移动通讯装置的地标查询方法,藉由一运算模块配合一位置测定模块所得的地理坐标数据,直接搜寻数据储存模块内预存的地标坐标数据,并适当的调整其搜寻范围,找出最接近且又最显著的地标坐标后,直接加以显示,藉以实时取得利于判读的地标资料。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a landmark query method applied to a mobile communication device with a landmark communication function, by directly searching for the landmarks pre-stored in the data storage module by using the geographical coordinate data obtained by an operation module and a position measurement module Coordinate data, and properly adjust its search range, find out the closest and most prominent landmark coordinates, and display them directly, so as to obtain landmark information that is convenient for interpretation in real time.
本发明的又一目的是提供一种应用于具地标传讯功能的移动通讯装置的地标查询方法,可将查询所得的地标数据转成适合移动装置直接传送的讯息格式,由移动装置将此带有地标信息的讯息传输至另一移动装置,藉以提供用户一明确且快速的指示讯息,辨别其所在地。Another object of the present invention is to provide a landmark query method applied to a mobile communication device with a landmark messaging function, which can convert the landmark data obtained from the query into a message format suitable for direct transmission by the mobile device, and the mobile device will carry this The message of the landmark information is transmitted to another mobile device, so as to provide the user with a clear and quick indication message to identify its location.
本发明的又一目的是提供一种应用于具地标传讯功能的移动通讯装置及其地标查询方法,可运用于重要物品的追踪及定位。Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication device with a landmark communication function and a landmark query method thereof, which can be applied to tracking and positioning of important items.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种具有地标传讯功能的移动通讯装置主要包括:一通讯模块,可与一无线网络连接以交换至少一无线信号;一数据储存模块,用以储存复数个地标坐标数据;一位置测定模块,用以测定移动单元所在地的地理坐标;及一运算模块,可藉由该地理坐标而于该数据储存模块中查询接近的地标坐标数据,并可经由该通讯模块将该地标数据以该无线信号方式传送至通讯网络中。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mobile communication device with a landmark communication function mainly comprising: a communication module, which can be connected to a wireless network to exchange at least one wireless signal; a data storage module, used to store a plurality of landmarks Coordinate data; a position measurement module, used to measure the geographic coordinates of the location of the mobile unit; and an operation module, which can query the nearby landmark coordinate data in the data storage module by using the geographic coordinates, and can send via the communication module The landmark data is transmitted to the communication network in the form of the wireless signal.
本发明还提供一种应用于前述移动通讯装置的地标数据查询方法,主要包括以下步骤:将一地标坐标数据划分成数个地标区块,并预先储存于该数据储存模块之中;将一位置测定模块所测得的一地理坐标数据,交由该运算模块运算选出所对应的地标区块,该运算模块将该地理坐标数据与该对应的地标区块内的地标坐标数据比对,以判定该对应的地标区块内有无与该地理坐标相近的地标坐标数据,并将其转换成符合移动装置的传输数据格式;及显示该地标坐标资料。The present invention also provides a landmark data query method applied to the aforementioned mobile communication device, which mainly includes the following steps: dividing a landmark coordinate data into several landmark blocks and storing them in the data storage module in advance; A geographic coordinate data measured by the measurement module is handed over to the calculation module to select the corresponding landmark block, and the calculation module compares the geographic coordinate data with the landmark coordinate data in the corresponding landmark block to obtain Determine whether there is landmark coordinate data close to the geographic coordinates in the corresponding landmark block, and convert it into a transmission data format conforming to the mobile device; and display the landmark coordinate data.
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是已知技术的传递流程图;Fig. 1 is a transfer flow chart of known technology;
图2是本发明一较佳实施例的模块方块图;Fig. 2 is a module block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的地标区块分割示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of landmark block segmentation in the present invention;
图4是本发明一较佳实施例的查询运算流程图;Fig. 4 is a query operation flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明又一实施例的模块方块图。FIG. 5 is a module block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:11移动通讯装置;113地理坐标数据;15系统运营商;17移动通讯装置;19信息供应商;191地标坐标数据;21移动通讯装置;23移动单元;25位置测定模块;253地理坐标数据;27运算模块;275地理坐标数据;29数据储存模块;291地标坐标数据;293区块;31无线网络;50移动通讯装置;51位置测定单元;53移动装置;55位置测定模块;57运算模块;59数据储存模块。Description of reference signs: 11 mobile communication device; 113 geographical coordinate data; 15 system operator; 17 mobile communication device; 19 information provider; 191 landmark coordinate data; 21 mobile communication device; 23 mobile unit; 25 position measurement module; 253 Geographic coordinate data; 27 operation module; 275 geographic coordinate data; 29 data storage module; 291 landmark coordinate data; 293 block; 31 wireless network; 50 mobile communication device; 51 position measurement unit; 53 mobile device; 57 computing modules; 59 data storage modules.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
首先,请参阅图2及图3所示的本发明一较佳实施例的模块方块图及地标区块分割示意图。First of all, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 which show a block diagram of modules and a schematic diagram of division of landmark blocks in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
如图所示,本发明的具有地标传送功能的移动通讯装置21的主要构造包括:一通讯模块23、一数据储存模块29、一位置测定模块25及一运算模块27。其中,该数据储存模块29储存数个地标坐标数据275,用户可利用位置测定模块25测定移动通讯装置21所在位置的地理坐标,如经度及纬度;再将地理坐标传送到运算模块27中加以运算,藉以由数据储存模块29中所储存的地标坐标数据275比对寻找出与该地理坐标相对应的地标坐标资料,并将其显示于移动通讯装置上。用户还可利用通讯模块23将该对应的地标坐标数据以讯息方式经由无线网络31传送到指定的目标,如另一用户的手机、监控追踪系统等等。As shown in the figure, the main structure of the
本发明所使用的无线网络31可选择为一CDMA、GPRS、GSM、PHS及其它无线通讯的其中的一种通讯协议所构成的无线网络。The
该数据储存模块29中的地标坐标数据275预先建立并储存在数据储存模块29中。在本实施例中,主要将一地图资料分别以经度lon及纬度lat各60秒为基本单位区,区分为数个地标区块293,并赋予各地标区块293一特定的索引编号。各地标区块293内分别包含有数个地标坐标数据291,而各地标坐标数据291则可包含该地标的地理坐标及其相关的批注的数据,可选择以文字数据型态、图形数据型态或同时使用文字数据及图形数据的型态纪录于数据储存模块29中。The
本发明的位置测定模块25可使用全球定位系统(Global Positioning System;GPS),经由卫星定位的方式测出移动通讯装置21所在位置的地理坐标数据253,并将此地理坐标数据253传送予运算模块27。运算模块27则进行运算,并根据数据储存模块29中的索引数据判定此地理坐标数据253所对应的地标区块293,再于该对应的地标区块293范围中进行地标搜寻,可快速进入局部的精确搜寻阶段,大幅减少搜寻所需的时间。The
运算模块27进行运算及搜寻时,主要将测量所得的地理坐标数据与数据储存模块29中所预先储存于对应该地标区块293中的地标数据291相互比对。当比对结果有至少一个地标坐标数据291与该地理坐标数据253相符或是接近时,则将该地标坐标数据291显示于移动通讯装置21的显示器上,供用户查阅及检视其所在地附近的地标及其相关数据。此外,用户还可选取适当的地标坐标数据291,利用移动通讯装置21中的通讯模块23将该地标坐标数据275以文字讯息或图形数据的方式,经由无线网络31传送至指定的用户所使用的移动电话或其它无线通讯装置,可使其它用户藉此地标坐标数据275而易于得知发信者的所在位置。When the
为了防止位置测定模块25所测得的地理坐标数据253的位置洽好位于运算模块27所判定对应的地标区块293的边缘区域,造成其相邻地标区块295中更为接近的地标坐标297却无法纳入运算范围的错误;或是在该对应的地标区块293中无法找到符合条件的地标坐标数据291的情形,本发明可利用一经度及纬度的增量Δ,扩大搜寻比对的范围至包含其它相邻的地标区块297范围,并再次于此扩大范围内搜寻有无相符或是接近的地标坐标数据,以求得与该地理坐标数据253接近的地标坐标数据291。当然,搜寻所得到的地标坐标资料291可直接显示在移动装置21的显示器上,用户亦可选取适当的地标坐标291数据利用通讯模块23经由无线网络31送出。In order to prevent the position of the
其中,该经度及纬度的增量Δ是将原地标区块的边长由原来的为经度lon及纬度lat各六十秒以渐进式增加,以扩大运算搜寻的范围。在本发明中,建议扩大范最多以不超过原地标区块293边长的三倍为最佳,即扩大范围的经度及纬度各不超过180秒为限。当运算模块27重复以增量Δ扩展搜寻范围,且扩展的大小到达原地标区块293的三倍后还不能找到适当的地标坐标,则运算模块27即停止搜寻,而直接显示该移动通讯装置21所在地的地理坐标数据253,以提供给用户查看及参考。Wherein, the increment Δ of the longitude and latitude is to gradually increase the side length of the original landmark block from the original longitude lon and latitude lat to 60 seconds each, so as to expand the scope of calculation search. In the present invention, it is recommended that the extended range should not exceed three times the side length of the
藉由用户的移动通讯装置21直接查询出所在地的地标坐标及周围显著地标的方式,不但可直接快速求得地理坐标数据253以及地标坐标数据291,还可直接传送地标坐标数据291予其它用户的移动通讯装置,而不须一再通过系统运营商及信息供应商的信息传输及运算查询,可快速地达到定位及沟通的效果与目的。By using the user's
请参阅图4所示的本发明一较佳实施例的查询运算流程图。如图所示,本发明的地标查询方法主要包含下列步骤:首先由位置测定模块测得所在位置的地理坐标401;利用运算模块判别该地理坐标所对应的地标区块403;之后,在该地标区块范围中进行地标坐标的搜寻405。在步骤405中,若于该区块中找到符合或接近的地标坐标,则执行步骤407,显示搜寻所得的地标坐标资料。而用户可根据所显示的数据选择一适当的地标资料409,然后将该地标数据经由无线网络传送给另一指定的移动通讯装置或接收器430。Please refer to FIG. 4 for a flow chart of query operation in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the landmark query method of the present invention mainly includes the following steps: first, the geographic coordinates 401 of the location are measured by the position measurement module; the operation module is used to determine the corresponding landmark block 403 of the geographic coordinates; Search 405 for landmark coordinates within the block range. In step 405, if matching or close landmark coordinates are found in the block, step 407 is executed to display the landmark coordinate data obtained from the search. The user can select an appropriate landmark data 409 according to the displayed data, and then transmit the landmark data to another designated mobile communication device or receiver 430 via the wireless network.
若在步骤405中,未于该对应的地标区块中找到符合或接近的地标坐标,则以该对应的地标区块为中心而向四周以一增量扩大搜寻的范围425。为避免搜寻范围无限扩大而失去实质的定位意义,本实施例将扩大范围的增量限制不大于60秒427。若增量不大于60秒,则执行步骤405搜寻符合或接近的地标坐标而形成一回路;若增量大于60秒时,则直接显示位置测定模块所测得的地理坐标资料429。用户同样可将该地理坐标数据经由无线网络传送到一指定的接收器或移动通讯装置430。If in step 405 , no matching or close landmark coordinates are found in the corresponding landmark block, the search range 425 is expanded around the corresponding landmark block by an increment around the center. In order to prevent the search range from being infinitely expanded and lose the meaning of positioning, this embodiment limits the increment of range expansion to no more than 60 seconds 427 . If the increment is not greater than 60 seconds, execute step 405 to search for matching or close landmark coordinates to form a loop; if the increment is greater than 60 seconds, then directly display the geographical coordinate data 429 measured by the location measurement module. The user can also transmit the geographic coordinate data to a designated receiver or mobile communication device 430 via the wireless network.
本发明的移动通讯装置及其地标查询方法亦可运用于儿童或贵重物品的定位及追踪,The mobile communication device and its landmark query method of the present invention can also be applied to the positioning and tracking of children or valuables,
最后,请参阅图5所示的本发明又一实施例的模块方块图。在本实施例中,位置测定模块55、运算模块7及数据储存模块59可制作整合为一独立位置测定单元51,例如以一辨识芯片的方式实施。用户只需将的装设于一包含有兼容扩充功能的移动通讯装置53上,即可赋与该移动通讯装置53地标传送的功能。Finally, please refer to FIG. 5 which is a module block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
当然,以上所述的实施例中,其数据储存模块可为一存储卡,藉此可随时更新数据储存模块中所储存的地标坐标数据,而可适用于不同的地理区段。此外,数据储存模块中不仅可储存文字信息,还可纪录图像数据,如该地标的外形,景观等图形,更可辅助用户快速且确实的辨认地标坐标数据。Of course, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the data storage module can be a memory card, so that the landmark coordinate data stored in the data storage module can be updated at any time, and can be applied to different geographic regions. In addition, the data storage module can not only store text information, but also record image data, such as the shape of the landmark, landscape and other graphics, which can help users quickly and accurately identify the coordinate data of the landmark.
综上所述,本发明是一种移动通讯装置及其数据查询方法,特别是一种具有地标传送功能的移动通讯装置及其地标查询方法,不仅可将一地标坐标数据以讯息的方式直接传予其它用户,且可减少对系统运营商的二次传输,藉此以减少成本,及快速提供用户一地标坐标讯息。To sum up, the present invention is a mobile communication device and its data query method, especially a mobile communication device with a landmark transmission function and its landmark query method, which not only can directly transmit a landmark coordinate data in the form of a message To other users, and can reduce the secondary transmission to the system operator, thereby reducing costs, and quickly provide users with a landmark coordinate information.
以上所述仅为本发明的一较佳实施例,并非用来限定本发明实施的范围,因此凡依本发明权利要求所述的形状、构造、特征及精神所为的均等变化与修饰的,均属于本发明的保护范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit of the claims of the present invention are All belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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