CN1705019A - Optical disc apparatus and information playback method - Google Patents
Optical disc apparatus and information playback method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1705019A CN1705019A CNA2005100740647A CN200510074064A CN1705019A CN 1705019 A CN1705019 A CN 1705019A CN A2005100740647 A CNA2005100740647 A CN A2005100740647A CN 200510074064 A CN200510074064 A CN 200510074064A CN 1705019 A CN1705019 A CN 1705019A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- optical disc
- unit
- signal processing
- binary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B19/00—Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
- G11B19/02—Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
- G11B19/12—Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark
- G11B19/127—Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark involving detection of the number of sides, e.g. single or double, or layers, e.g. for multiple recording or reproducing layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B19/00—Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
- G11B19/02—Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
- G11B19/12—Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
- G11B20/10018—Improvement or modification of read or write signals analog processing for digital recording or reproduction
- G11B20/10027—Improvement or modification of read or write signals analog processing for digital recording or reproduction adjusting the signal strength during recording or reproduction, e.g. variable gain amplifiers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
- G11B20/10268—Improvement or modification of read or write signals bit detection or demodulation methods
- G11B20/10287—Improvement or modification of read or write signals bit detection or demodulation methods using probabilistic methods, e.g. maximum likelihood detectors
- G11B20/10296—Improvement or modification of read or write signals bit detection or demodulation methods using probabilistic methods, e.g. maximum likelihood detectors using the Viterbi algorithm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
- G11B20/10481—Improvement or modification of read or write signals optimisation methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
Abstract
在本发明中的光盘装置包括偏移控制单元(42),偏移控制单元(42)根据光盘类型来选择参数,并使用所选参数执行信号处理(偏移控制)。
The optical disc device in the present invention includes an offset control unit (42) that selects parameters according to the type of optical disc and performs signal processing (offset control) using the selected parameters.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及基于自光盘所反射的光从光盘重现信息的光盘装置。本发明还涉及基于自光盘的反射光从光盘重现信息的信息重现方法。The present invention relates to an optical disc device for reproducing information from an optical disc based on light reflected from the optical disc. The present invention also relates to an information reproducing method for reproducing information from an optical disc based on reflected light from the optical disc.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,已提出的光盘装置包括有多种用于精确重现光盘的重现信号处理技术。例如,在日本专利申请KOKAI公开No.2001-195830(段号No.0123,图20,21和22,环路滤波器49)中,提出了一种光盘装置,该光盘装置包括用于通过偏移校正和环路滤波器改善重现信号质量和提高针对异常信号的重现能力的技术。In recent years, optical disc devices have been proposed including various reproduction signal processing techniques for accurately reproducing optical discs. For example, in Japanese Patent Application KOKAI Publication No. 2001-195830 (paragraph No. 0123, FIGS. 20, 21 and 22, loop filter 49), an optical disc device including Technology that improves the quality of the reproduced signal and improves the reproduction ability for abnormal signals through shift correction and loop filter.
然而,在以上文献中,未披露偏移控制器的环路滤波器(用于对所检测偏移值进行平滑的电路)的内容。假设对于普通环路滤波器,环路滤波器控制频带是被惟一确定的,不能进行改变。从而,一旦针对作为目标的某一种类型光盘确定了偏移控制器的给定环路滤波器控制频带,则当将另一类型的光盘作为目标进行重现时,就不能总是足够地抑制重现信号偏移。从而,不能获得识别重现信号的足够性能,并由此造成问题。However, in the above documents, the content of the loop filter (circuit for smoothing the detected offset value) of the offset controller is not disclosed. Assume that for an ordinary loop filter, the control frequency band of the loop filter is uniquely determined and cannot be changed. Thus, once a given loop filter control band of the offset controller is determined for a certain type of disc targeted, it cannot always be sufficiently suppressed when another type of disc is targeted for reproduction. Reproduce signal offset. Consequently, sufficient performance for identifying reproduced signals cannot be obtained, and thus poses a problem.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种以对应于各种类型光盘的高精确度进行重现的光盘装置和信息重现方法。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical disc device and an information reproducing method that perform reproduction with high accuracy corresponding to various types of optical discs.
在本发明的一个方面,光盘装置包括:检测单元,设置用于检测来自光盘的反射光;信号处理单元,设置用于由基于反射光的模拟重现信号生成二进制信号;和确定单元,设置用于基于表示光盘类型的信息确定光盘的类型,表示光盘类型的信息被反映在反射光中,其中,信号处理单元基于光盘类型的确定结果,从用于确定信号处理带宽的多个参数中选择其中之一,并基于所选参数,从模拟重现信号生成二进制信号。In one aspect of the present invention, the optical disc device includes: a detection unit configured to detect reflected light from the optical disc; a signal processing unit configured to generate a binary signal from an analog reproduction signal based on the reflected light; and a determination unit configured to For determining the type of the optical disc based on the information indicating the type of the optical disc, the information indicating the type of the optical disc is reflected in the reflected light, wherein the signal processing unit selects one of the plurality of parameters for determining the signal processing bandwidth based on the determination result of the optical disc type. One of, and based on the selected parameters, a binary signal is generated from an analog reproduced signal.
在本发明的另一方面,信息重现方法包括:检测来自光盘的反射光;基于表示光盘类型的信息来确定光盘的类型,表示光盘类型的信息被反映在反射光中;基于光盘类型的确定结果,从用于确定信号处理带宽的多个参数中选择其中之一;以及基于所选参数,从基于反射光的模拟重现信号生成二进制信号。In another aspect of the present invention, an information reproducing method includes: detecting reflected light from an optical disc; determining the type of the optical disc based on information indicating the type of the optical disc, the information indicating the type of the optical disc being reflected in the reflected light; determining the optical disc type based on As a result, one of a plurality of parameters for determining a signal processing bandwidth is selected; and based on the selected parameter, a binary signal is generated from the reflected light-based analog reproduced signal.
在后面的描述中,还将给出本发明的其他目的和优点,通过该描述,其中部分目的和优点是显而易见的,或者通过本发明的实施能够得以领会。通过后面特别指出的实施方式及组合,将会实现和获得本发明的目的和优点。In the following description, other objects and advantages of the present invention will be given, and some of them will be obvious through the description, or can be understood by practice of the present invention. The objects and advantages of the invention will be realized and obtained by means of the embodiments and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
附图说明Description of drawings
包含在说明书中并构成说明书一部分的附图,表示出本发明的实施例,并与以上所给出的概括性描述和后面所给出的关于实施例的详细描述一起,用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, show embodiments of the invention and, together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the invention. principle.
图1的框图显示根据第一实施例的信号处理电路的示意性配置示例;1 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a signal processing circuit according to the first embodiment;
图2的框图显示偏移控制器的示意性配置示例;Figure 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a bias controller;
图3显示在不施加偏移控制的情形中从单层光盘获得的重现信号的示例;Fig. 3 shows an example of a reproduced signal obtained from a single-layer optical disc in a situation where no offset control is applied;
图4显示在施加偏移控制的情形中从单层光盘获得的重现信号的示例;4 shows an example of a reproduced signal obtained from a single-layer optical disc in the case of applying offset control;
图5显示在不施加偏移控制的情形中从双层光盘获得的重现信号的示例;Fig. 5 shows an example of a reproduced signal obtained from a dual-layer optical disc in the case where no offset control is applied;
图6显示在施加偏移控制的情形中从双层光盘获得的重现信号的示例;FIG. 6 shows an example of a reproduced signal obtained from a dual-layer optical disc in the case of applying offset control;
图7的框图显示根据第二实施例的信号处理电路的示意性配置示例;7 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a signal processing circuit according to the second embodiment;
图8显示在单层光盘上偏移控制频带与SbER值之间的关系示例;Figure 8 shows an example of the relationship between the offset control band and the SbER value on a single-layer disc;
图9显示在双层光盘上偏移控制频带与SbER值之间的关系示例;Figure 9 shows an example of the relationship between the offset control band and the SbER value on a dual-layer disc;
图10的框图显示根据第三实施例的信号处理电路的示意性配置示例;10 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a signal processing circuit according to the third embodiment;
图11的框图显示根据第四实施例的信号处理电路的示意性配置示例;11 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a signal processing circuit according to the fourth embodiment;
图12的框图显示本发明中的光盘装置示例的示意性配置;12 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an example of an optical disc device in the present invention;
图13的框图显示本发明中的另一光盘装置示例的示意性配置;13 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of another example of an optical disc device in the present invention;
图14的流程图用于解释根据第一实施例的信号处理;以及14 is a flowchart for explaining signal processing according to the first embodiment; and
图15的流程图用于解释根据第二实施例的信号处理。The flowchart of Fig. 15 is used to explain signal processing according to the second embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,将参照附图,描述本发明中的光盘装置示例的示意性配置。Next, a schematic configuration of an example of an optical disc device in the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
图12的框图显示本发明中的光盘装置示例的示意性配置。该光盘装置在光盘D上记录信息,并重现在光盘D上记录的数据。Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an example of an optical disc device in the present invention. This optical disc device records information on an optical disc D and reproduces data recorded on the optical disc D. FIG.
光盘D预先以标记和空白的形式记录信息。而且,在光盘D上,采用将最短标记或最短空白设置为2T的调制码。光盘装置以64.8Mbps的通道比特率重现在光盘D上记录的信息。作为重现目标的光盘D包括两种类型光盘。一种是所谓的单层光盘,单层光盘在每个面上都具有一个记录/重现层,另一种是所谓的双层光盘,双层光盘在每个面上都具有两个记录/重现层。在单层和双层光盘上,在预定位置处记录有表示光盘类型的信息片段。The optical disc D records information in the form of marks and spaces in advance. Also, on the optical disc D, a modulation code in which the shortest mark or the shortest space is set to 2T is employed. The optical disc device reproduces the information recorded on the optical disc D at a channel bit rate of 64.8 Mbps. The optical disc D as a reproduction target includes two types of optical discs. One is a so-called single-layer disc, which has one recording/reproducing layer on each side, and the other is a so-called dual-layer disc, which has two recording/reproducing layers on each side. replay layer. On single-layer and dual-layer optical discs, pieces of information indicating the type of the optical disc are recorded at predetermined positions.
如图12所示,光盘装置包括光拾取器10,调制电路21,记录/重现控制单元22,激光控制电路23,信号处理电路24,解调电路25,致动器26,盘类型确定单元27,和聚焦跟踪控制单元30。As shown in FIG. 12, the optical disc device includes an
光拾取器10还包括激光器11,准直透镜12,偏振分束器(后面称之为PBS)13,四分之一波片14,物镜15,聚焦透镜16,和光电探测器17。The
聚焦跟踪控制电路30还包括聚焦误差信号生成电路31,聚焦控制电路32,跟踪误差信号生成电路33,和跟踪控制电路34。下面,将描述在该光盘装置中在光盘D上记录信息的操作。调制电路21根据预定的调制方法将来自主机的记录信息(数据符号)调制成通道比特序列。将相应于记录信息的通道比特序列输入到记录/重现控制单元22。此外,将记录/重现指令(在此情形中,为记录指令)从主机输出到记录/重现控制单元22。记录/重现控制单元22将控制信号输出到致动器26,并驱动光拾取器,以使光束适当聚焦在目标记录位置上。记录/重现控制单元22还将通道比特序列提供给激光控制电路23。激光控制电路23将通道比特序列转换成激光驱动波形,并驱动激光器11。也就是,激光控制电路23对激光器11进行脉冲驱动。根据该操作,激光器11发出与所需比特序列相对应的记录光束。通过准直透镜12,将激光器11所发射的记录光束变成平行光,该光束进入并通过PBS 13。通过PBS 13的光束再通过四分之一波片14,并通过物镜15聚焦在光盘D的信息记录表面上。通过聚焦控制电路32和致动器26所执行的聚焦控制,以及通过跟踪控制电路34和致动器26所执行的跟踪控制,将聚焦记录光束保持在可在记录表面上获得最佳微斑(microspot)的状态。The focus
下面,将描述在该光盘装置中从光盘D重现数据的操作。将记录/重现指令(在此情形中,为重现指令)从主机输出到记录/重现控制单元22。根据自主机的重现指令,记录/重现控制单元22将重现控制信号输出到激光控制电路34。激光控制电路23基于重现控制信号来驱动激光器11。根据该操作,激光器11发出重现光束。通过准直透镜12,将自激光器11发出的重现光束变为平行光,该光束进入并通过PBS13。通过PBS 13的光束再通过四分之一波片14,并通过物镜15聚焦在光盘D的信息记录表面上。通过聚焦控制电路32和致动器26所执行的聚焦控制,以及通过跟踪控制电路34和致动器26所执行的跟踪控制,使聚焦重现光束在记录表面上保持为最佳束斑。注意,后面将会详细描述跟踪控制。在此情形中,发射到光盘D上的重现光束被信息记录表面中的反射膜或反射记录膜反射。反射光沿相反方向通过物镜15,并再次成为平行光。反射光再通过四分之一波片14,具有垂直于入射光的偏振,并由PBS 13反射。由PBS 13反射的光通过聚焦透镜16变成汇聚光,并进入光电探测器17。光电探测器17例如具有四个光电探测元件。入射到光电探测器17上的光束通过光电转换变为电信号,并经过放大。放大信号通过信号处理电路24进行均衡化和二进制化处理,并发送到解调电路25。解调电路25执行与预定调制方法相对应的解调操作,并输出重现数据。Next, the operation of reproducing data from the optical disc D in this optical disc device will be described. A recording/reproducing instruction (in this case, a reproducing instruction) is output from the host to the recording/reproducing
基于自光电探测器17输出的部分电信号,聚焦误差信号生成电路31产生聚焦误差信号。同样,基于自光电探测器17输出的部分电信号,跟踪误差信号生成电路33产生跟踪误差信号。基于聚焦误差信号,聚焦控制电路32对致动器26以及束斑的聚焦进行控制。基于跟踪误差信号,跟踪控制电路34对致动器26以及束斑的跟踪进行控制。Based on part of the electric signal output from the
盘类型确定单元27基于重现数据中所包含的表示光盘类型的信息,来确定光盘D的类型。也就是,盘类型确定单元27例如确定光盘D是否为单层或双层光盘。The disc type determination unit 27 determines the type of the optical disc D based on the information indicating the type of the disc contained in the reproduced data. That is, the disc type determination unit 27 determines, for example, whether the optical disc D is a single-layer or dual-layer optical disc.
图13显示根据本发明另一示例的光盘装置的示意性配置。在图13中的光盘装置不同于图12中的光盘装置,在图13中的光盘不包括盘类型确定单元27,而图12中的光盘装置包括该盘类型确定单元27。图13中光盘装置的其余基本配置与图12中光盘装置配置相同。Fig. 13 shows a schematic configuration of an optical disc device according to another example of the present invention. The optical disc device in FIG. 13 is different from the optical disc device in FIG. 12 in that the optical disc in FIG. 13 does not include the disc type determination unit 27 which the optical disc device in FIG. 12 includes. The rest of the basic configuration of the optical disc device in FIG. 13 is the same as that of the optical disc device in FIG. 12 .
下面,将详细描述信号处理电路24。该信号处理电路24执行以下操作。Next, the
图1框图显示根据第一实施例的信号处理电路24的示意性配置示例。在第一实施例中的信号处理电路24相应于如图12所示光盘装置的信号处理电路24。在第一实施例中的该信号处理电路24包括模数转换器(ADC)41,偏移控制器42,减法器43,均衡器44,和Viterbi译码器45。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of the
自光电探测器17输出的模拟重现信号经由前置放大器(未示出)放大,之后由ADC 41转换成数字重现信号。偏移控制器42输出表示偏移量的偏移信号。减法器43从数字重现信号中减去偏移信号(偏移量)。该减法结果输入到均衡器44中。均衡器44调整重现信号的频率特性和相位特性。从而,输出信号(此后称之为均衡信号)获得部分响应特性(此后称之为PR特性)。Viterbi译码器45根据Viterbi算法从均衡信号中识别信号,并输出二进制信号。The analog reproduced signal output from the
均衡信号和二进制信号被输入到偏移控制器42,偏移控制器42计算出偏移量。偏移控制器42还接收参数选择信号。表示光盘类型的数据预先记录在光盘D的预定位置处。基于在重现数据中所包含的表示光盘类型的信息,光盘装置的盘类型确定单元27确定出光盘类型。将根据光盘类型的参数选择信号发送到偏移控制器42。The equalized signal and the binary signal are input to an offset
图2的框图显示偏移控制器42的示意性配置。偏移控制器42包括路径计算器51,减法器52,积分器53,乘法器54,存储器55,和选择器56。The block diagram of FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of the offset
路径计算器51从二进制信号计算出与所要使用的PR特性相对应的路径。减法器52从该路径中减去均衡信号。该减法结果为误差信号。将误差信号输入到积分器53。积分器53包括加法器531和单元延迟元件532。乘法器54使来自积分器53的输出信号乘以增益。该乘法结果为偏移信号。存储器55预先存储有与光盘类型相对应的增益(参数)。例如,单层光盘的增益为1/2048,双层光盘的增益为1/512。这些增益分别对应于偏移控制器42中5和20kHz的控制频带。选择器56根据参数选择信号选择单层或双层光盘的增益。The
图3至6用于解释通过根据第一实施例的信号处理电路24所获得的效果。3 to 6 are used to explain the effects obtained by the
图3显示在不施加上述偏移控制的情形中从单层光盘获得的重现信号。图4显示在施加上述偏移控制的情形中从单层光盘获得的重现信号。从图3和4显然可以看出,从单层光盘所获得的重现信号的偏移波动较小。也就是,即使在偏移控制器42的控制频带(信号处理带宽)为5kHz时,也能足以抑制偏移波动。Fig. 3 shows reproduced signals obtained from a single-layer optical disc in the case where the above-mentioned offset control is not applied. Fig. 4 shows a reproduced signal obtained from a single-layer optical disc in the case where the above-described offset control is applied. As is apparent from FIGS. 3 and 4, the reproduced signal obtained from the single-layer optical disc exhibits less fluctuation in offset. That is, even when the control frequency band (signal processing bandwidth) of the offset
图5显示在不施加上述偏移控制的情形中从双层光盘获得的重现信号。图6显示在施加上述偏移控制的情形中从双层光盘获得的重现信号。从双层光盘所获得重现信号的偏移波动要比从单层光盘所获得重现信号的偏移波动大。而且,来自双层光盘的重现信号的波动频率比来自单层光盘的重现信号的波动频率高。如图6所示,当将偏移控制器42的控制频带(信号处理带宽)设置为20kHz时,能够抑制偏移波动。Fig. 5 shows reproduced signals obtained from a dual-layer optical disc in the case where the above-mentioned offset control is not applied. Fig. 6 shows reproduced signals obtained from a dual-layer optical disc in the case where the above-described offset control is applied. The offset fluctuation of a reproduced signal obtained from a dual-layer disc is larger than that of a reproduced signal obtained from a single-layer disc. Also, the fluctuation frequency of the reproduced signal from the dual-layer disc is higher than that of the reproduced signal from the single-layer disc. As shown in FIG. 6 , when the control band (signal processing bandwidth) of the offset
图14的流程图简要显示出第一实施例的信号处理。如图14所示,图12所示光盘装置的光探测器17检测来自光盘的反射光(ST11)。基于被反映在反射光中的、表示光盘类型的信息,如图12所示光盘装置的盘类型确定单元27也确定出光盘的类型(ST12)。同样,基于光盘类型的确定结果(参数选择信号),如图12所示光盘装置中的信号处理电路24的偏移控制器42从存储器55中存储的多个参数(增益)中选择其中之一(ST13)。此外,基于所选参数,该信号处理电路24执行减法等,并最终生成二进制信号(ST14)。The flowchart of Fig. 14 briefly shows the signal processing of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14, the
如上所述,本发明的光盘装置能够根据光盘类型改变偏移控制器的控制频带(信号处理带宽)。因此,可在具有足够识别性能的条件下从多种光盘重现数据。As described above, the optical disc device of the present invention is capable of changing the control band (signal processing bandwidth) of the offset controller according to the type of disc. Therefore, data can be reproduced from various optical discs with sufficient recognition performance.
图7的框图显示根据第二实施例的信号处理电路24的示意性配置。第二实施例中的信号处理电路24相应于如图13所示光盘装置的信号处理电路24。第二实施例中的该信号处理电路24包括ADC 41,偏移控制器42,减法器43,均衡器44,Viterbi译码器45,SbER计算器46和控制器47。FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a
从光盘17输出的模拟重现信号由前置放大器(未示出)放大,然后由ADC 41转换成数字重现信号。偏移控制器42输出表示偏移量的偏移信号。减法器43从数字重现信号中减去偏移信号(偏移量)。该减法结果被输入到均衡器44。均衡器44对重现信号的频率特性和相位特性进行调整。从而,来自均衡器44的均衡信号作为PR特性。Viterbi译码器45根据Viterbi算法从均衡信号中识别信号,并输出二进制信号。The analog reproduced signal output from the
均衡信号和二进制信号被输入到偏移控制器42,偏移控制器42计算出偏移量。偏移控制器42也接收参数选择信号。偏移控制器42的配置如图2所示。应注意的是,假定在第二实施例中的存储器55中存储有九个增益,而在第一实施例中的存储器55中存储有两个增益。也就是,存储器55存储九种类型的增益,即,1/32,1/64,1/128,1/256,1/512,1/1024,1/2048,1/4096,和1/8192。这些增益分别与偏移控制器42中的320,160,80,40,20,10,5,2.5,和1.3kHz的控制频带(信号处理带宽)对应。The equalized signal and the binary signal are input to an offset
SbER计算器46计算出表示重现信号质量的SbER值。SbER值是对比特差错率(此后称之为bER)的估计值。在Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.Vol.42(2003)pp.971-975中描述了计算该SbER值的方法。SbER值被发送到控制器47。控制器47测量来自盘类型确定单元27的参数选择信号与SbER值之间的关系,然后将参数选择信号输出,使得能够最终获得合适的SbER值。The
图8和9用于解释根据第二实施例的信号处理电路24的效果。8 and 9 are used to explain the effect of the
图8显示在单层光盘上偏移控制频带(信号处理带宽)与SbER值之间的关系。如图8所示,在单层光盘上,当偏移控制频带为80kHz或更小时,SbER值波动不大。因此,控制器47最终输出与80,40,20,10,5,2.5,和1.3kHz偏移控制频带的其中一个相对应的参数选择信号。FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the offset control band (signal processing bandwidth) and the SbER value on a single-layer optical disk. As shown in FIG. 8, on a single-layer optical disc, when the offset control band is 80 kHz or less, the SbER value fluctuates little. Therefore, the
图9显示在双层光盘上偏移控制频带与SbER值之间的关系。如图9所示,在双层光盘上,当偏移控制频带为10至80kHz时,可获得优选的SbER值。因此,控制器47最终输出与80,40,20,10kHz偏移控制频带的其中一个相对应的参数选择信号。Fig. 9 shows the relationship between the offset control band and the SbER value on a dual-layer disc. As shown in FIG. 9, on a dual-layer optical disk, a preferable SbER value can be obtained when the offset control band is 10 to 80 kHz. Therefore, the
图15流程图简要显示出第二实施例的信号处理。如图15所示,如图13所示光盘装置中的光探测器17检测来自光盘的反射光(ST21)。同样,根据由基于反射光的模拟重现信号所生成的数字重现信号的质量级别,如图13所示光盘装置中信号处理电路24的偏移控制器42从多个参数中选择其中之一(ST22)。而且基于所选参数,该信号处理电路24执行减法等,并最终生成二进制信号(ST24)。Fig. 15 is a flowchart schematically showing the signal processing of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 15, the
如上所述,在本发明中,能够改变偏移控制频带(信号处理带宽),使得获得优选的重新信号质量。因此,无论光盘的类型和特性如何,均能获得足够的识别性能。As described above, in the present invention, the offset control band (signal processing bandwidth) can be changed so that preferable re-signal quality is obtained. Therefore, sufficient recognition performance can be obtained regardless of the type and characteristics of the optical disc.
在上述第二实施例中,使用SbER值来测量重新信号的质量。然而,本发明并不限于此。还可使用另一测量方法。In the second embodiment described above, the SbER value was used to measure the quality of the re-signal. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Another measurement method can also be used.
如上所述,本发明的光盘装置能够根据光盘重现信号调整偏移控制器42的控制频带(信号处理带宽)。因此,即便在光盘重现信号的偏移波动频率发生变化时,也能够获得足够性能。As described above, the optical disc device of the present invention can adjust the control band (signal processing bandwidth) of the offset
图10表示根据第三实施例的信号处理电路24的示意性配置。可将第三实施例的信号处理电路24用作为如图12所示光盘的信号处理电路24。在第一和第二实施例中,光盘装置在数字信号处理中改变偏移控制器42的控制频带。在第三实施例中,光盘装置在模拟信号处理中改变偏移控制带宽。FIG. 10 shows a schematic configuration of a
第三实施例的信号处理电路24包括高通滤波器(HPF)40,ADC41,均衡器44,Viterbi译码器45,和参数控制器48。HPF 40去除低频成分,并通过模拟重现信号中的高频成分。第三实施例的信号处理电路24将HPF 40用作为偏移控制单元。也就是,第三实施例的信号处理电路24与第一实施例的信号处理电路极大差异在于,在第三实施例中,信号处理电路24使用HPF 40。The
注意,还可将HPF 40应用到第二实施例的信号处理电路24中。也就是,可将第三实施例的信号处理电路24用作为如图13所示光盘装置的信号处理电路24。Note that the
基于由盘类型确定单元27所提供的参数选择信号,参数控制器48控制HPF 40的参数。也就是,基于参数选择信号,参数控制器48设置HPF 40的预定参数,并控制HPF 40的滤波特性(信号处理带宽)。因此,HPF 40基于与单层或双层盘对应的滤波特性来执行滤波。Based on the parameter selection signal supplied by the disc type determination unit 27, the
图11表示根据第四实施例的信号处理电路24的示意性配置。可将第四实施例的信号处理电路24用作为如图12所示光盘的信号处理电路24。在第一至第三实施例中,光盘装置根据光盘的类型和特性改变偏移控制频带或HPF参数。在第四实施例中,光盘装置根据光盘的类型和特性改变增益控制频带(信号处理带宽)。FIG. 11 shows a schematic configuration of a
第四实施例的信号处理电路包括ADC 41,偏移控制器42,减法器43,均衡器44,Viterbi译码器45,参数控制器48,和自动增益控制(AGC)49。第四实施例的信号处理电路24使用AGC 49作为增益控制单元。也就是,第四实施例的信号处理电路24与第三实施例的信号处理电路的极大差异在于,在第四实施例中,信号处理电路24使用AGC 49。而且,AGC 49可为模拟AGC或数字AGC。The signal processing circuit of the fourth embodiment includes an
此外,还可将AGC 49用作为第二实施例的信号处理电路24。也就是,可将第四实施例的信号处理电路24用作为如图13所示光盘装置的信号处理电路24。In addition, an AGC 49 can also be used as the
参数控制器48基于由盘类型确定单元27所提供的参数选择信号来控制AGC 49的参数。也就是,通过在用于单层盘的参数和用于双层盘的参数之间进行切换,参数控制器48对AGC 49的增益控制频带(信号处理带宽)进行控制。The
如上所述,在本发明中,能够获得以下功能效果。As described above, in the present invention, the following functional effects can be obtained.
1.由于能够根据光盘的类型来调整偏移控制频带(信号处理带宽),从而无论光盘的类型如何,均能够实现信息的优选重现。1. Since the offset control band (signal processing bandwidth) can be adjusted according to the type of optical disc, optimal reproduction of information can be achieved regardless of the type of optical disc.
2.由于能够根据光盘类型和重现信号的特性来调整偏移控制频带(信号处理带宽),从而无论光盘的类型以及重现信号的特性差异如何,均能够实现信息的优选重现。2. Since the offset control band (signal processing bandwidth) can be adjusted according to the disc type and the characteristics of the reproduced signal, optimal reproduction of information can be realized regardless of the disc type and the characteristic difference of the reproduced signal.
3.由于能够根据光盘类型来调整增益控制频带(信号处理带宽),从而无论光盘的类型如何,均能够实现信息的优选重现。3. Since the gain control band (signal processing bandwidth) can be adjusted according to the type of optical disc, it is possible to achieve optimal reproduction of information regardless of the type of optical disc.
4.由于能够根据光盘类型和重现信号的特性来调整增益控制频带(信号处理带宽),从而无论光盘的类型以及重现信号的特性差异如何,均能够实现信息的优选重现。4. Since the gain control band (signal processing bandwidth) can be adjusted according to the type of disc and the characteristics of the reproduced signal, optimal reproduction of information can be realized regardless of the difference in the type of disc and the characteristic of the reproduced signal.
本领域技术人员还会易于想到其他优点和修改。因此,广义而言,本发明并不限于此处所示出和描述的具体细节和代表性实施例。因此,在不偏离所附权利要求及其等同表述所定义的总的发明构思的实质和范围的条件下,可进行多种修改。Additional advantages and modifications will also readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broadest sense is not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004162115 | 2004-05-31 | ||
| JP2004162115A JP2005346768A (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | Optical disc apparatus and information reproducing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1705019A true CN1705019A (en) | 2005-12-07 |
| CN1333391C CN1333391C (en) | 2007-08-22 |
Family
ID=34939589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100740647A Expired - Fee Related CN1333391C (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2005-05-30 | Optical disc apparatus and information playback method |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050265185A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1605464A2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2005346768A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100623475B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1333391C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200606888A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100790967B1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2008-01-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Automatic gain controller and control method to digitally control the control voltage of automatic gain controller |
| JP4343921B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2009-10-14 | 東芝サムスン ストレージ・テクノロジー株式会社 | Optical disc apparatus and optical disc gain adjustment method |
| JP2008059713A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-13 | Renesas Technology Corp | Processing circuit and processing method for optical disk device |
| TWI397906B (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2013-06-01 | Sunplus Technology Co Ltd | Filter and filtering method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01144267A (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-06 | Nec Home Electron Ltd | Optical disk reproducing device |
| JPH035961A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1991-01-11 | Pioneer Electron Corp | Recording medium playback device |
| KR100708070B1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2007-04-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Data reproducing apparatus and method for improving detection performance by adjusting crystal level used in data detector |
| US6778483B2 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2004-08-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Multilevel record modulator and demodulator |
| JP2003196847A (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-07-11 | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc | Program and device for deciding kind of storage medium, storage medium stored with kind deciding program for storage medium, and kind deciding method for storage medium |
| JP3572047B2 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2004-09-29 | 株式会社東芝 | Optical disk apparatus and optical disk reproducing method |
-
2004
- 2004-05-31 JP JP2004162115A patent/JP2005346768A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-04-28 EP EP05103540A patent/EP1605464A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-28 TW TW094113711A patent/TW200606888A/en unknown
- 2005-05-27 KR KR1020050044896A patent/KR100623475B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-27 US US11/138,496 patent/US20050265185A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-30 CN CNB2005100740647A patent/CN1333391C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100623475B1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
| TW200606888A (en) | 2006-02-16 |
| KR20060049470A (en) | 2006-05-19 |
| EP1605464A2 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
| JP2005346768A (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| CN1333391C (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| US20050265185A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1134771C (en) | Method and apparatus for calibrating an optical disc system | |
| CN1633691A (en) | Signal processing apparatus and signal processing method | |
| WO2016139863A1 (en) | Data detection device, reproduction device, and data detection method | |
| US8873358B2 (en) | Skew detection method and optical disc device | |
| CN1216846A (en) | Optical information reproducing apparatus and optical information reproducing method | |
| CN1705019A (en) | Optical disc apparatus and information playback method | |
| US7633846B2 (en) | Multi-level information reproducing method, multi-level information recording medium, multi-level information waveform equalizing device, multi-level information reproducing apparatus, multi-level information recording apparatus, signal processing method, reproduced signal processing circuit and optical disk apparatus | |
| CN1612253A (en) | Information reproducing method and information reproducing apparatus | |
| CN1171208C (en) | Device for reading an optical data carrier | |
| CN1439159A (en) | Focus control device and focus control method | |
| CN101046993A (en) | Optical disc apparatus and optical disc discriminating method | |
| CN101504840B (en) | Optical information recording device and recording correction calculation method | |
| JP5623097B2 (en) | Information reproducing method and apparatus, and optical disc apparatus | |
| JP2011100514A (en) | Optical disk device | |
| US7719950B2 (en) | Disk drive apparatus and method for adjusting focus bias and spherical aberration correction value | |
| CN1677510A (en) | Optical reproducing apparatus and method with automatic gain control | |
| JP4950757B2 (en) | Dropout detection device, disk playback device, and dropout detection method | |
| CN102194477B (en) | Optical disk drive | |
| WO2005024804A1 (en) | Wobble signal demodulating circuit and optical disc | |
| CN1845245A (en) | Tilt amount detector, tilt corrector, and optical disc apparatus | |
| CN100466070C (en) | Layer jump braking device and method for CD-ROM drive | |
| US10978107B2 (en) | Information processing apparatus, optical storage apparatus, and method for processing information | |
| CN1235202C (en) | Disk apparatus and disk processing method | |
| JP2009026427A (en) | Optical disc apparatus and control method thereof | |
| CN101661762B (en) | Optical disc apparatus and focus offset setting method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070822 Termination date: 20130530 |