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CN1793102A - Sodium benzoate and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Sodium benzoate and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1793102A
CN1793102A CN 200510136069 CN200510136069A CN1793102A CN 1793102 A CN1793102 A CN 1793102A CN 200510136069 CN200510136069 CN 200510136069 CN 200510136069 A CN200510136069 A CN 200510136069A CN 1793102 A CN1793102 A CN 1793102A
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China
Prior art keywords
sodium benzoate
preparation
drying
column
solution
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CN 200510136069
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100410227C (en
Inventor
赵富贵
郭德才
陈镇
李洪礼
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DONGDA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd TIANJIN CITY
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DONGDA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd TIANJIN CITY
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Priority to CNB2005101360698A priority Critical patent/CN100410227C/en
Publication of CN1793102A publication Critical patent/CN1793102A/en
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Publication of CN100410227C publication Critical patent/CN100410227C/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method to make sodium benzoate. The method includes the following steps: taking neutral reaction to make sodium benzoate solution, slicing up the sodium benzoate solution, drying and concentrating into powder, sheet shape sodium benzoate that contains 20-26% water, extruding, graining, and drying. The process has no static electric reaction, and has good fluidity, low cost. It could be widely used in food, biology medicine, organic coating and navigating fields.

Description

A kind of Sodium Benzoate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of benzoate, particularly a kind of Sodium Benzoate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sodium Benzoate Coham Sodimu Benzoate claim sodium benzoate again, and molecular formula is: C 7H 5NaO 2, the particle type that is white in color is Powdered, and character is more stable, and (50g/100ml) soluble in water is dissolved in ethanol (1.3g/ml).Inflammable, low toxicity, have sweet astringent taste, be mainly used in the sanitas of foodstuffs industry, the sterilant of medicine industry, the mordant of fuel industry, the softening agent of plastics industry, also can be used for the manufacturing raw material of spices.Its product mainly contains powdery Sodium Benzoate and granular sodium benzoate.The long-distance transport of powdery Sodium Benzoate causes product to harden, and causes and uses inconvenience, and environment is had pollution, mobile very poor.Granular sodium benzoate good fluidity, but produce the static reaction brings unsafe factor to special environment for use, and granular sodium benzoate energy consumption height, and raw material consumption is big and bring influence through the pure white degree of High Temperature High Pressure granulation reaction pair product.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Sodium Benzoate of new shape.This Sodium Benzoate shape of product is even, non-friable; Can economize in raw materials in process of production reduces cost, and unit consumption is low, and has controlled the phenomenon of the dust from flying in the production process well; It is better in use not have static reaction and flowing property.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Sodium Benzoate.
Another object of the present invention has provided a kind of preparation method of Sodium Benzoate.
Sodium Benzoate of the present invention, molecular formula are C 7H 5NaO 2, be shaped as the column solid.Physical dimension is preferably diameter 0.1-2.5mm, and column length is 1-20mm, most preferably is diameter 1.2-2.5mm, length 1-9mm, and the best is diameter 1.2mm, length 3-5mm.
The preparation method of Sodium Benzoate of the present invention comprises the steps:
A. produce Sodium Benzoate solution;
B. Sodium Benzoate solution is through moisture powder, the sheet Sodium Benzoate that is divided into 20-26% (quality percentage composition) of slicing machine chip drying simmer down to;
C. be column with powder, sheet Sodium Benzoate with the forcing machine extruding pelletization, carry out drying then.
The slicing machine of described step b is for feeding the cylinder slicing machine of steam.The drying mode of described step C can adopt any of routine, the present invention is preferably hot-air dry, be specially: air is purified after gas blower is transported to interchanger by efficient air purifier, and steam is transported to simultaneously and produces warm air in the interchanger, and warm air enters drying machine the column Sodium Benzoate is carried out drying.The gas that drying machine transfers out carries out dedusting through sack cleaner again after cyclonic separator separates, the gas of allow compliance with emission standards is discharged (as shown in Figure 1) by induced draft fan after the dedusting.
The preparation process of Sodium Benzoate of the present invention is mainly:
Preparation Sodium Benzoate solution → decolouring → filtration → preliminarily dried section → wet method extruding → drying → screening=column Sodium Benzoate
At first carry out prepared in reaction Sodium Benzoate solution; again by the decolouring of activated carbon decolorizing jar, filtration; enter the cylinder slicing machine that is connected with steam and be cut into powdery or sheet; be transported to after feed bin is transported to the tablets press granulation again and carry out drying in the drying machine, dried column Sodium Benzoate is transported to finished product bin and packs.
Preparation Sodium Benzoate solution can adopt conventional any method, is carried out neutralization reaction or reacted by phenylformic acid and yellow soda ash all can by phenylformic acid and sodium hydroxide.Preferred phenylformic acid and sodium hydroxide carry out neutralization reaction and generate, because this production method cost inferior quality is stable, process is not discharged CO 2Gas has been protected environment effectively.After preparation Sodium Benzoate solution reaction is finished again through decolouring, filter, generate the pure white Sodium Benzoate aqueous solution, preferred preparation contains the Sodium Benzoate aqueous solution that Sodium Benzoate is 36-38% (a quality percentage composition), because if strength of solution is too high, easily cause line clogging, concentration is low excessively, needs a large amount of heat energy during follow-up dry moisture, causes waste.Then through the moisture sheet Sodium Benzoate that is divided into 20-26% (quality percentage composition) of slicing machine chip drying simmer down to, extrude with forcing machine again and be column, drying machine transpiring moisture becomes column Sodium Benzoate finished product then.
Sodium Benzoate produces the fragrance of resting in peace in process of production, be nontoxic, but the people is done not feel like oneself, for eliminating the influence of M-nitro benzoic acid to environment, adopt all-sealed production in neutralization reaction and section drying process, gas in its production process is concentrated and is extracted out through induced draft fan by venting hole, before gas is discharged, at first through spray column feedwater spray, lower the temperature through cyclonic separator again, effectively reduced the gas purging amount, made the expellant gas standard reach discharging standards, and the distilled water that reclaims recycles as water of productive use.Extruding, producing low amounts of dust in drying and the wrapping process, carry out dedusting with sack cleaner and reclaim.
The change of the cylindricality size of Sodium Benzoate of the present invention obtains by the aperture in corresponding control cross-head template top discharge hole.The concrete structure of template as shown in Figure 2.
Sodium Benzoate of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. even by forcing machine extruded product shape, be difficult for fragmentation, and produce the product of different sizes according to different demands.
2. granular Sodium Benzoate has generation of static electricity to be unfavorable for safe handling, and powdery Sodium Benzoate flowing property is relatively poor, easily hardens, and uses inconvenience, and Sodium Benzoate of the present invention does not in use have the static reaction, help safe handling, and flowing property is better.
3. can economize in raw materials, reduce cost, unit consumption is low.When raw material adopts phenylformic acid and sodium hydroxide, 0.848 ton in phenylformic acid of column Sodium Benzoate per ton, 0.278 ton in sodium hydroxide, and granular Sodium Benzoate 0.91 ton in phenylformic acid, 0.29 ton in sodium hydroxide.Reduce by 6.8% and 4.1% respectively.Sodium Benzoate power consumption of the present invention is 141kwh/t, and granular Sodium Benzoate power consumption is 500kwh/t, and the electricity consumption reduction reaches 71.8%.
4. the mode of production of granular Sodium Benzoate is through the ebullated bed mist projection granulating with Sodium Benzoate solution, the reaction process High Temperature High Pressure, innovative technology route of the present invention, replace the reaction process of granular Sodium Benzoate High Temperature High Pressure with mechanical wet method extruding physics production process, guaranteed the pure white degree of safety in production and product does not cause pure white degree because of the reaction of High Temperature High Pressure destruction.
5. traditional Powdered Sodium Benzoate mode of production is to make after cutting into slices, pulverize after the Sodium Benzoate solution high temperature drying dehydration that will make, and production process dust from flying phenomenon is serious.The present invention extrudes the column Sodium Benzoate through adopting wet method, compares with the Powdered Sodium Benzoate mode of production, makes the dust from flying in the production process obtain effective control, and the dust reduced rate reaches more than 95%.
In sum, it is poor that Sodium Benzoate of the present invention can change the flowability of powdery Sodium Benzoate, and granular sodium benzoate is easy to generate micro-static, product energy consumption height, defectives such as colour difference.Prediction column Sodium Benzoate product comes out and will cause the updating and upgrading of a product of sanitas.This product not only possesses the advantage of powdery and granular sodium benzoate, effectively overcomes the deficiency of powdery and granular sodium benzoate product, and can expand the use field of this product, not only can be applied to gourmet food.And can be applied to fields such as bio-pharmaceuticals, detergents and cosmetic, organic coating and aviation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: Sodium Benzoate preparation technology schema;
Fig. 2: the front view of cross-head template, wherein 1 is discharge hole.
Be evenly distributed with the circular discharge hole of same diameter on circular shuttering, the diameter of circular hole is decided by the size of required column Sodium Benzoate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prepare one ton of column Sodium Benzoate (the column diameter is 1.2mm, and length is 3-5mm)
The distilled water that adds 980Kg earlier, adding liquid caustic soda 870Kg that the benzoic acid solution 850Kg that becomes owner of content 〉=98% (quality percentage composition) and main content is 32% (quality percentage composition) again carries out neutralization reaction and generates Sodium Benzoate solution, in the activated carbon decolorizing jar, decolour again, filtration obtains containing the Sodium Benzoate aqueous solution of 37% (quality percentage composition) Sodium Benzoate, this Sodium Benzoate solution is added by steam-heated cylinder slicing machine, the moisture sheet Sodium Benzoate that is divided into 23% (quality percentage composition) of chip drying simmer down to, the general steam of slicing machine keep-ups pressure at 0.45MPa, temperature is controlled at 160 ℃, slicing machine rotating speed 3r/min.Enter the extruding type tablets press by feed bin again and carry out granulation, forcing machine is a single-screw, screw diameter 120mm, and rotating speed 85r/min is transported to after the granulation again and carries out drying in the drying machine, 150 ℃ of dryer entrance temperature, 70 ℃ of air outlet temperatures.Dried column Sodium Benzoate screens through vibratory screening apparatus, obtains 1.2 millimeters of diameters, 3~5 millimeters of length, and main content is the column Sodium Benzoate of 99.81% (quality percentage composition), is transported to finished product bin at last and packs.The warm air of drying machine purifies the back air by efficient air purifier and is transported to interchanger through gas blower, and steam is transported to the interior generation of interchanger simultaneously and feeds in the drying machine again, and dry expellant gas carries out dedusting through sack cleaner again and by induced draft fan the gas of allow compliance with emission standards discharged after cyclonic separator separates.(particular flow sheet is seen Fig. 1)
Comparative Examples 1
Prepare one ton of granular Sodium Benzoate
The distilled water that adds 980Kg earlier, adding liquid caustic soda 910Kg that the benzoic acid solution 912Kg that becomes owner of content 〉=98% (quality percentage composition) and main content is 32% (quality percentage composition) again carries out neutralization reaction and generates Sodium Benzoate solution, the liquid material opening for feed of this Sodium Benzoate solution by the ebullated bed nozzle added in the ebullated bed, simultaneously to the nozzle bubbling air, air inlet on the nozzle adopts the rotary principle of spiral to advance the air method, the air that enters is entered by this mouth form the cyclone type rotation in the tower bed.Make the liquid material fully contact the formation granular sodium benzoate at tower bed internal rotation.
The production cost of embodiment 1 and Comparative Examples 1 sees Table 1:
The cost contrast of table 1 embodiment 1 and Comparative Examples 1
Embodiment 2
Preparation column Sodium Benzoate (the column diameter is 1.3mm, and length is 3-5mm)
The distilled water that adds 980Kg earlier, adding liquid caustic soda 870Kg that the benzoic acid solution 850Kg that becomes owner of content 〉=98% (quality percentage composition) and main content is 32% (quality percentage composition) again carries out neutralization reaction and generates Sodium Benzoate solution, in the activated carbon decolorizing jar, decolour again, filtration obtains containing the Sodium Benzoate aqueous solution of 37% (quality percentage composition) Sodium Benzoate, this Sodium Benzoate solution is added by steam-heated cylinder slicing machine, the moisture sheet Sodium Benzoate that is divided into 26% (quality percentage composition) of chip drying simmer down to, the general steam of slicing machine keep-ups pressure at 0.5MPa, temperature is controlled at 160 ℃, slicing machine rotating speed 3.3r/min.Enter the extruding type tablets press by feed bin again and carry out granulation, forcing machine is a single-screw, screw diameter 120mm, and rotating speed 85r/min is transported to after the granulation again and carries out drying in the drying machine, 160 ℃ of moisture eliminator inlet temperature, 90 ℃ of air outlet temperatures.Dried column Sodium Benzoate screens through vibratory screening apparatus, obtains 1.3 millimeters of diameters, 3~5 millimeters of length, and main content is the column Sodium Benzoate of 99.54% (quality percentage composition).
Embodiment 3
Preparation column Sodium Benzoate (the column diameter is 0.3mm, and length is 1-3mm)
The distilled water that adds 980Kg earlier, adding liquid caustic soda 870Kg that the benzoic acid solution 850Kg that becomes owner of content 〉=98% (quality percentage composition) and main content is 32% (quality percentage composition) again carries out neutralization reaction and generates Sodium Benzoate solution, in the activated carbon decolorizing jar, decolour again, filtration obtains containing the Sodium Benzoate aqueous solution of 37% (quality percentage composition) Sodium Benzoate, this Sodium Benzoate solution is added by steam-heated cylinder slicing machine, the moisture sheet Sodium Benzoate that is divided into 20% (quality percentage composition) of chip drying simmer down to, the general steam of slicing machine keep-ups pressure at 0.4MPa, temperature is controlled at 160 ℃, slicing machine rotating speed 3r/min.Enter the extruding type tablets press by feed bin again and carry out granulation, forcing machine is a single-screw, screw diameter 120mm, and rotating speed 85r/min is transported to after the granulation again and carries out drying in the drying machine, 160 ℃ of moisture eliminator inlet temperature, 100 ℃ of air outlet temperatures.Dried column Sodium Benzoate screens through vibratory screening apparatus, obtains 0.3 millimeter of diameter, 1~3 millimeter of length, and main content is the column Sodium Benzoate of 99.48% (quality percentage composition).
Embodiment 4
Preparation column Sodium Benzoate (the column diameter is 0.8mm, and length is 1-3mm)
Embodiment 5
Preparation column Sodium Benzoate (the column diameter is 1.0mm, and length is 2-4mm)
Embodiment 6
Preparation column Sodium Benzoate (the column diameter is 1.5mm, and length is 5-7mm)
Embodiment 7
Preparation column Sodium Benzoate (the column diameter is 1.8mm, and length is 7-9mm)
Embodiment 8
Preparation column Sodium Benzoate (the column diameter is 2.3mm, and length is 15-20mm)
Embodiment 2-8 is according to the diameter of prepared column, the cross-head template in the corresponding aperture of corresponding replacing.Embodiment 4-8 is except that the cross-head template replacement, and other are all identical with embodiment 1.
The test of related data:
1. the test of moisture content:
To take by weighing about 1.5g (± 0.0002g) sample, and under 150 ℃, be dried to constant weight with it after the weighing bottle constant weight.The moisture content of representing with mass percent (X2) is calculated as follows:
X 2=(M 1-M 2)/M*100
In the formula: M 1---dry preceding weighing bottle and sample mass g
M 2---dry back weighing bottle and sample mass g
M---sample mass g
2. whiteness test: the full-automatic whiteness test instrument of WSD-3C (whiteness unit is: Wr represents) that adopts Beijing to produce
The whiteness test data gather as follows:
The sample title Whiteness (Wr)
Embodiment 1 97.66
Embodiment 2 97.98
Embodiment 3 97.65
Embodiment 4 97.21
Embodiment 5 97.32
Embodiment 6 97.58
Embodiment 7 97.66
Embodiment 8 97.88
Comparative Examples 1 96.28

Claims (10)

1. Sodium Benzoate, described molecular formula is C 7H 5NaO 2, it is characterized in that being shaped as the column solid.
2. Sodium Benzoate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described Sodium Benzoate is of a size of diameter 0.1-2.5mm, and length is 1-20mm.
3. Sodium Benzoate as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described Sodium Benzoate is of a size of diameter 1.2-1.5mm, and length is 1-9mm.
4. Sodium Benzoate as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described Sodium Benzoate is of a size of diameter 1.2mm, and length is 3-5mm.
5. as the preparation method of the described Sodium Benzoate of one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A. produce Sodium Benzoate solution;
B. with this Sodium Benzoate solution through moisture powder, the sheet Sodium Benzoate that is divided into 20-26% (quality percentage composition) of slicing machine chip drying simmer down to;
C. again powder, sheet Sodium Benzoate are extruded Sodium Benzoate into column with forcing machine, carry out drying then.
6. the preparation method of Sodium Benzoate as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the cylinder slicing machine of the slicing machine of described step b for feeding steam.
7. the preparation method of Sodium Benzoate as claimed in claim 6, the mass percentage concentration that it is characterized in that described step a Sodium Benzoate solution is 36-38%.
8. the preparation method of Sodium Benzoate as claimed in claim 7, the preparation that it is characterized in that described step a Sodium Benzoate solution is to carry out neutralization reaction by phenylformic acid and sodium hydroxide to make.
9. the preparation method of Sodium Benzoate as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that described neutralization reaction and section drying process adopt all-sealed production, gas in its production process is concentrated and is extracted out through induced draft fan by venting hole, before gas is discharged, at first through spray column feedwater spray, again through the cyclonic separator cooling, and the distilled water that reclaims recycles as water of productive use, extrude at described step C, produce low amounts of dust in the drying process, carry out dedusting with sack cleaner and reclaim.
10. the preparation method of Sodium Benzoate as claimed in claim 8.The drying mode that it is characterized in that described step C is transported to interchanger for purified the back air by efficient air purifier through gas blower, and steam is transported to simultaneously and produces warm air in the interchanger, warm air enters drying machine the column Sodium Benzoate is carried out drying, and the gas that moisture eliminator transfers out carries out discharging after the dedusting through sack cleaner after cyclonic separator separates again.
CNB2005101360698A 2005-12-31 2005-12-31 Sodium benzoate and preparation process thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100410227C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005101360698A CN100410227C (en) 2005-12-31 2005-12-31 Sodium benzoate and preparation process thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1793102A true CN1793102A (en) 2006-06-28
CN100410227C CN100410227C (en) 2008-08-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106390855A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 武汉有机实业有限公司 Device and method for continuously producing spherical sodium benzoate
CN107927348A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-20 杭州康德权饲料有限公司 It is a kind of while produce sodium butyrate original powder and the system and production technology of butyric acid salt particle

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101708408B (en) * 2009-11-12 2012-01-04 天津市东大化工有限公司 Impact water film dedustor and application thereof in vacuum suction system in sodium benzoate production

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106390855A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 武汉有机实业有限公司 Device and method for continuously producing spherical sodium benzoate
CN106390855B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-03-29 武汉有机实业有限公司 The device and method of the spherical sodium benzoate of continuous production
CN107927348A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-20 杭州康德权饲料有限公司 It is a kind of while produce sodium butyrate original powder and the system and production technology of butyric acid salt particle

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