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CN1791481A - Panel conveyor - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN1791481A
CN1791481A CN 200480013929 CN200480013929A CN1791481A CN 1791481 A CN1791481 A CN 1791481A CN 200480013929 CN200480013929 CN 200480013929 CN 200480013929 A CN200480013929 A CN 200480013929A CN 1791481 A CN1791481 A CN 1791481A
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aforementioned
panel
arms
slide
slide block
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CN100430167C (en
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百百泰
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IHI Corp
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Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

The panel conveying device of the invention comprises: the panel conveying device comprises a panel holding part for holding a panel, a link mechanism for moving the panel holding part in the panel conveying direction, and a sliding mechanism for moving the whole link mechanism to move the panel holding part in the panel conveying direction while operating the link mechanism. The slide mechanism includes a first slide mechanism having a first slider, and a second slide mechanism having a second slider. The link mechanism is configured to connect the first slider and the second slider to the panel grip portion, and linearly drive the first slider and the second slider, respectively, to move the panel grip portion in the panel conveying direction.

Description

面板输送装置Panel conveyor

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及对通过压力机等成型的面板进行输送的面板输送装置。The present invention relates to a panel conveying device for conveying a panel formed by a press or the like.

背景技术Background technique

例如汽车用面板制成为复杂的形状,故成型工序分为数个阶段,由排列成直线状的模具成型。在这样的使用多个压力机的多工位压力机或串联压力机(tandem press)中,为了将由某个压力机成型的部件(面板)依次输送到下一个压力机而设置面板输送装置。For example, automobile panels are made into complex shapes, so the molding process is divided into several stages, and the molds are formed in a straight line. In such a transfer press or tandem press using a plurality of presses, a panel conveying device is provided to sequentially convey parts (panels) formed by a certain press to the next press.

作为多工位压力机用的面板输送装置,现有技术中广泛使用有下述专利文献1的横杆式输送装置。该装置为这样的装置:在线路方向上,可升降地设置在各压力机工位的整个区域内延伸的提升梁,进而在该提升梁上悬垂有输送机使其能够在线路方向的各工位之间往复运动,在该输送机上组装有横杆,在横杆上附设工件把持件,同时且间歇地对各工位的工件材料进行输送。As a panel conveying device for transfer presses, a cross-bar conveying device disclosed in Patent Document 1 below has been widely used in the prior art. The device is such a device: in the direction of the line, a lifting beam extending in the entire area of each press station can be arranged up and down, and then a conveyor is suspended on the lifting beam so that it can be moved in each working position in the direction of the line. The reciprocating movement between the positions, a cross bar is assembled on the conveyor, and a workpiece holding member is attached to the cross bar, and the workpiece material of each station is conveyed at the same time and intermittently.

这样的横杆式输送装置具有以下特征。Such a cross-bar conveying device has the following features.

(1)通过由凸轮驱动式或AC伺服马达进行的运动控制,生成成型面板的模具工位间送进运动。(1) Generation of mold-to-station feed motion for forming panels by motion control by cam-driven or AC servo motors.

(2)根据送进方向(水平方向)与提升方向(垂直方向)的合成运动进行面板的输送,由安装在被称为横杆的输送工具上的真空吸杯对面板进行吸附而进行输送。(2) The panel is conveyed according to the combined movement of the feeding direction (horizontal direction) and the lifting direction (vertical direction), and the panel is transported by suctioning the panel with a vacuum cup mounted on a conveying tool called a crossbar.

(3)各模具工位之间的横杆,在送进方向、提升方向上都连结着,各个横杆联动地进行完全相同的运动。(3) The crossbars between the mold stations are connected in both the feeding direction and the lifting direction, and all the crossbars are linked to perform exactly the same movement.

(4)生成工位之间的送进运动的送进臂,通常位于由连接着横杆的台车和其连结机构构成的一连串送进装置的前侧或后侧,由臂的摆动生成送进运动。(4) The feed arm that generates the feed motion between the stations is usually located at the front or rear of a series of feed devices consisting of a trolley connected to a cross bar and its connecting mechanism, and the feed is generated by the swing of the arm. into sports.

另外,除上述横杆式输送装置外,还提出有下述专利文献2~4等所记载的面板输送装置。Moreover, the panel conveyance apparatus described in following patent documents 2-4 etc. is proposed besides the above-mentioned horizontal bar type conveyance apparatus.

专利文献2记载的“多工位进给装置(transfer feeder)”,在通过升降机而上下运动的一对提升梁上,设有通过线性马达而独立地自行的多个输送机,可将线性马达作为驱动源进行工件(面板)的高速输送。The "transfer feeder" described in Patent Document 2 is provided with a plurality of conveyors independently driven by linear motors on a pair of lifting beams that move up and down by an elevator, and the linear motors can be moved independently. High-speed conveyance of workpieces (panels) as a drive source.

专利文献3记载的“多工位压力机输送装置”,在提升梁上设有多个输送机,该输送机可将伺服马达作为驱动源进行工件(面板)的高速输送。The "multi-station press conveying device" described in Patent Document 3 is provided with a plurality of conveyors on the lifting beam, and the conveyors can convey workpieces (panels) at high speed by using servo motors as driving sources.

专利文献4记载的“TRANSPORT AND POSITIONING SYSTEM(输送定位装置)”,如图1所示那样,具备具有杠杆机构33的驱动装置40,该杠杆机构33具有驱动横杆32并对其进行定位的输出部35。该杠杆机构33具有在一端形成输出部35的摆臂34,该输出部35与横杆32连结。另外,摆臂34以隔开间隔的支承点38和驱动点43这两点连结着。支承点38与驱动点43的间隔比输出部与支承点的间隔短。在该图中,31为安装在横杆32上的工件把持件,42为连结滑块47与驱动点43的导杆,51为摆动驱动导杆42的摆动马达,55为使滑块47上下运动的直动装置。The "TRANSPORT AND POSITIONING SYSTEM" described in Patent Document 4, as shown in FIG. Section 35. This lever mechanism 33 has a swing arm 34 having an output portion 35 formed at one end, and the output portion 35 is connected to a cross bar 32 . In addition, the swing arm 34 is connected at two points, a support point 38 and a driving point 43 , which are spaced apart from each other. The distance between the support point 38 and the driving point 43 is shorter than the distance between the output portion and the support point. In this figure, 31 is a workpiece holding member installed on the cross bar 32, 42 is a guide rod connecting the slider 47 and the driving point 43, 51 is a swing motor for swinging and driving the guide rod 42, and 55 is for moving the slider 47 up and down. Motion direct motion device.

根据该构成,通过以直动装置55使滑块47上下运动,以摆动马达51使导杆42摆动,从而对导杆42的前端(驱动点43)进行驱动·定位,以杠杆比放大该动作而对安装有工件把持件31的横杆32进行驱动·定位。According to this configuration, by moving the slider 47 up and down with the linear motion device 55 and swinging the guide rod 42 with the swing motor 51, the tip end (the driving point 43) of the guide rod 42 is driven and positioned, and the movement is amplified by the leverage ratio. On the other hand, the crossbar 32 to which the workpiece gripper 31 is attached is driven and positioned.

专利文献1:日本特开平10-328766号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-328766

专利文献2:日本特公平7-73756号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-73756

专利文献3:日本特开平10-328766号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-328766

专利文献4:美国专利第6382400号公报Patent Document 4: US Patent No. 6382400

但是,在上述的专利文献1及3所述的面板输送装置中存在以下问题:(1)不能够使各横杆具有各不相同的运动,(2)由于所有的运动用的横杆同时动作,所以伺服马达和送进驱动装置大型化,(3)由于各压力机工位用的运动曲线相同,所以为了避免干涉需要在模具形状上下功夫,要对应面板成型的多样化较困难。另外,在专利文献2的线性马达方式中,虽能够通过线性马达实现送进(进给)的高速化,但需要另外的提升机构,存在整体结构复杂且大型化的问题,在专利文献3的AC伺服方式中,存在由于是串联杆而不能获得较高的刚性的问题。However, in the panel transfer devices described in the aforementioned Patent Documents 1 and 3, there are the following problems: (1) it is not possible to make the respective cross bars have different movements, and (2) since all the moving cross bars move simultaneously , so the servo motor and the feeding drive device are enlarged. (3) Since the motion curves for each press station are the same, it is necessary to work hard on the shape of the mold in order to avoid interference, and it is difficult to correspond to the diversification of panel molding. In addition, in the linear motor method of Patent Document 2, although the speed of feeding (feeding) can be realized by the linear motor, a separate lifting mechanism is required, and there is a problem that the overall structure is complicated and enlarged. In the AC servo method, there is a problem that high rigidity cannot be obtained due to the tandem rods.

另外,在专利文献4的摆臂方式中,由于以摆臂输送面板,输送距离越长就需要将臂的长度设定得越长,臂的挠曲等成为振动的原因。另外,专利文献4的面板输送装置,由于具备在压力机工位之间被沿垂直方向驱动的滑动机构,所以,不能够应用于没有设置该机构的立柱的、多滑动方式的多工位压力机。另外,为了对应复杂的压力机成型,要使工件把持件摆动(倾斜),需要在横杆上个别地设置倾斜装置,结构变得复杂,且可动部的重量增大,更加难以实现高速化。In addition, in the swing arm method of Patent Document 4, since the panel is transported by the swing arm, the longer the transport distance, the longer the length of the arm needs to be set, and the deflection of the arm or the like becomes a cause of vibration. In addition, since the panel transfer device of Patent Document 4 is equipped with a slide mechanism that is driven in the vertical direction between the press stations, it cannot be applied to a multi-station press with a multi-slide method that does not have a column provided with this mechanism. machine. In addition, in order to make the workpiece gripper swing (tilt) in order to cope with complex press molding, it is necessary to separately install a tilting device on the cross bar, which makes the structure more complicated, and the weight of the movable part increases, making it more difficult to achieve high speed. .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明为解决上述问题而做成。即,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种能够使每个压力机工位具有不同的运动、能够容易使可动部轻量化、能够提高可动部的刚性而抑制挠曲或振动、另外还能够应用于多滑动(multi slide)方式的多工位压力机的面板输送装置。另外,本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种不对可动部添加其他装置、能够在将可动部轻量化了的情况下使工件把持件倾动(倾斜)的面板输送装置。The present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned problems. That is, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a press station that can have different motions for each press station, can easily reduce the weight of the movable part, can increase the rigidity of the movable part to suppress deflection or vibration, and can also It is applied to the panel conveying device of the multi-slide transfer press. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a panel conveyance device capable of tilting (tilting) a workpiece holding member while reducing the weight of the movable portion without adding another device to the movable portion.

为了达成本发明的目的,根据第一发明,提供一种面板输送装置,其特征在于,具备:对面板进行把持的面板把持部、使该面板把持部向面板输送方向移动的连杆机构、和使前述连杆机构动作并且使连杆机构整体移动以使前述面板把持部向面板输送方向移动的滑动机构。In order to achieve the object of the present invention, according to the first invention, there is provided a panel conveying device, which is characterized in that it includes: a panel gripping part for gripping the panel, a link mechanism for moving the panel gripping part in the panel conveying direction, and A slide mechanism that operates the link mechanism and moves the entire link mechanism to move the panel holding portion in the panel transport direction.

根据第一发明,通过滑动机构使连杆机构动作并且使连杆机构整体移动,由此能够使面板把持部向面板输送方向移动。因此,能够对以面板把持部把持的面板向规定的输送方向进行输送。另外,由于本发明的面板输送装置能够对应每个压力机工位设置,所以能够使每个压力机工位具备不同的运动。另外,由于能够紧凑地构成装置自身,所以也能够应用于多滑动方式的压力机装置。According to the first invention, it is possible to move the panel gripping portion in the panel conveyance direction by operating the link mechanism with the slide mechanism and moving the entire link mechanism. Therefore, the panel grasped by the panel grasping part can be conveyed to a predetermined conveyance direction. In addition, since the panel conveying device of the present invention can be installed corresponding to each press station, it is possible to provide each press station with different movements. In addition, since the device itself can be configured compactly, it can also be applied to a multi-slide type press device.

第二发明,为第一发明的优选实施方式,在前述面板把持部的两侧相互对称地设有一对前述连杆机构、滑动机构。The second invention is a preferred embodiment of the first invention, wherein a pair of the link mechanism and the slide mechanism are symmetrically provided on both sides of the panel gripping portion.

根据第二发明,能够稳定地输送面板。According to 2nd invention, a panel can be conveyed stably.

第三发明,为第一发明的优选实施方式,前述滑动机构包括:第一滑动机构、和配置在该第一滑动机构的输送线路下游侧的第二滑动机构,前述第一滑动机构构成为,具有与前述连杆机构连接的第一滑块,在相对水平面倾斜的方向上对该第一滑块进行直线驱动,使得第一滑块在其驱动范围之中在输送线路上游侧成为高位置、在输送线路下游侧成为低位置,前述第二滑动机构构成为,具有与前述连杆机构连接的第二滑块,在相对水平面倾斜的方向上对该第二滑块进行直线驱动,使得第二滑块在其驱动范围之中在输送线路上游侧成为低位置、在输送线路下游侧成为高位置,前述连杆机构构成为,连接前述第一滑块及第二滑块与前述面板把持部,该第一滑块和第二滑块分别被直线驱动,从而使面板把持部向面板输送方向移动。The third invention is a preferred embodiment of the first invention, the aforementioned sliding mechanism includes: a first sliding mechanism, and a second sliding mechanism disposed on the downstream side of the conveying line of the first sliding mechanism, and the aforementioned first sliding mechanism is configured as follows: There is a first slider connected to the aforementioned link mechanism, and the first slider is linearly driven in a direction inclined relative to the horizontal plane so that the first slider becomes a high position on the upstream side of the conveying line within its driving range, The downstream side of the conveying line becomes a low position, and the second sliding mechanism is configured to have a second slider connected to the link mechanism, and linearly drive the second slider in a direction inclined relative to the horizontal plane, so that the second The slider has a low position on the upstream side of the conveying line and a high position on the downstream side of the conveying line within the driving range of the slider, and the link mechanism is configured to connect the first slider and the second slider to the panel holding portion, The first slider and the second slider are respectively linearly driven to move the panel holding part in the panel conveyance direction.

根据第三发明,通过直线驱动在V型驱动范围内移动的第一滑块和第二滑块,能够通过连杆机构使与其连接的面板把持部向面板输送方向移动。由此,能够对以面板把持部把持的面板向规定的输送方向进行输送。According to the third invention, by linearly driving the first slider and the second slider which move within the V-shaped driving range, the panel holding part connected thereto can be moved in the panel transport direction through the link mechanism. Thereby, the panel grasped by the panel grasping part can be conveyed to a predetermined conveyance direction.

第四发明,为第三发明的优选实施方式,前述连杆机构具备:与前述面板把持部连接的输出部件、一端枢轴安装于前述输出部件而另一端枢轴安装于前述第一滑块的第一连杆、和一端枢轴安装于输出部件而另一端枢轴安装于前述第二滑块的第二连杆。The fourth invention is a preferred embodiment of the third invention, wherein the link mechanism includes: an output member connected to the panel holding portion, one end pivotally mounted on the aforementioned output member and the other end pivotally mounted on the aforementioned first slider. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, one end of which is pivotally mounted on the output member and the other end of which is pivotally mounted on the aforementioned second slider.

根据第四发明,通过驱动第一滑块而使第一连杆动作,通过驱动第二滑块而使第二连杆动作,从而使连杆机构动作,由此,能够使与输出部件连接的面板把持部向规定的面板输送方向移动。According to the fourth invention, by driving the first slider to move the first link, and by driving the second slider to move the second link, the link mechanism is moved. The panel gripper moves in a predetermined panel conveyance direction.

第五发明,为第四发明的优选实施方式,前述第一连杆具备两根臂,该两根臂各自的一端枢轴安装于前述输出部件,另一端枢轴安装于前述第一滑块。The fifth invention is a preferred embodiment of the fourth invention, wherein the first link includes two arms, one end of each of the two arms is pivotally mounted to the output member, and the other end is pivotally mounted to the first slider.

根据第五发明,能够通过两个臂将输出部件保持为一定的姿势,能够将安装于输出部件的工件把持部保持为一定的姿势,实现稳定的面板输送。According to the fifth invention, the output member can be held in a fixed posture by the two arms, and the workpiece gripping portion attached to the output member can be held in a fixed posture, thereby realizing stable panel conveyance.

第六发明,为第五发明的优选实施方式,前述第一滑块包括两个滑块,前述第一滑动机构具备个别地驱动该两个滑块的两个驱动机构,前述两根臂的另一端分别枢轴安装于前述两个滑块,使该两个滑块的相对位置变化而使与前述输出部件连接的前述面板把持部倾动。The sixth invention is a preferred embodiment of the fifth invention, wherein the first slider includes two sliders, the first sliding mechanism has two drive mechanisms for individually driving the two sliders, and the other two arms of the aforementioned two arms One end is respectively pivotally mounted on the two sliders, so that the relative positions of the two sliders change to tilt the panel holding portion connected to the output component.

根据第六发明,能够使面板把持部倾动,所以,能够根据需要以最适合的角度进行面板的把持/载置。According to the sixth invention, since the panel holding part can be tilted, it is possible to hold and place the panel at an optimum angle as necessary.

第七发明,为第五发明的优选实施方式,通过前述两根臂与前述第一滑块的各枢轴安装点的直线及/或通过前述两根臂与前述输出部件的各枢轴安装点的直线相对水平面倾斜,以使得前述两根臂在从输送线路宽度方向观察的姿态下能够始终保持互不干涉的状态。The seventh invention is a preferred embodiment of the fifth invention, a straight line passing through the pivotal mounting points of the two arms and the first slider and/or passing through the pivotal mounting points of the two arms and the output member The straight line is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, so that the aforementioned two arms can always maintain a non-interfering state when viewed from the width direction of the conveying line.

根据第七发明,通过两根臂与第一滑块的各枢轴安装点的直线及/或通过两根臂与输出部件的各枢轴安装点的直线相对水平面倾斜,以使得两根臂在从输送线路宽度方向观察的姿态下能够始终保持互不干涉的状态,所以,第一连杆始终构成四边形的连杆,能够在面板输送动作的任意位置消除连杆机构的机构性死点。由此,可获得使控制性大幅提高的效果。According to the seventh invention, the straight line passing through the respective pivotal mounting points of the two arms and the first slider and/or the straight line passing through the respective pivotal mounting points of the two arms and the output member is inclined relative to the horizontal plane so that the two arms are The state of mutual non-interference can always be maintained when viewed from the width direction of the conveying line. Therefore, the first connecting rod always forms a quadrilateral connecting rod, which can eliminate the mechanical dead point of the connecting rod mechanism at any position of the panel conveying operation. Thereby, an effect of greatly improving controllability can be obtained.

第八发明,为第六发明的优选实施方式,通过前述两根臂与前述第一滑块的各枢轴安装点的直线及/或通过前述两根臂与前述输出部件的各枢轴安装点的直线相对水平面倾斜,以使得前述两根臂在从输送线路宽度方向观察的姿态下能够始终保持互不干涉的状态。The eighth invention is a preferred embodiment of the sixth invention, the straight line passing through the pivotal mounting points of the aforementioned two arms and the aforementioned first slider and/or passing through the pivotal mounting points of the aforementioned two arms and the aforementioned output member The straight line is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, so that the aforementioned two arms can always maintain a non-interfering state when viewed from the width direction of the conveying line.

根据第八发明,通过两根臂与第一滑块的各枢轴安装点的直线及/或通过两根臂与输出部件的各枢轴安装点的直线相对水平面倾斜,以使得两根臂在从输送线路宽度方向观察的姿态下能够始终保持互不干涉的状态,所以,第一连杆始终构成四边形的连杆,能够在面板输送动作的任意位置消除连杆机构的机构性死点。由此,可获得使控制性大幅提高的效果。According to the eighth invention, the straight line passing through the pivotal mounting points of the two arms and the first slider and/or the straight line passing through the pivotal mounting points of the two arms and the output member are inclined relative to the horizontal plane so that the two arms are The state of mutual non-interference can always be maintained when viewed from the width direction of the conveying line. Therefore, the first connecting rod always forms a quadrilateral connecting rod, which can eliminate the mechanical dead point of the connecting rod mechanism at any position of the panel conveying operation. Thereby, an effect of greatly improving controllability can be obtained.

第九发明,为第四发明的优选实施方式,前述第二连杆具备两根臂,该两根臂各自的一端枢轴安装于前述输出部件,另一端枢轴安装于前述第二滑块。The ninth invention is a preferred embodiment of the fourth invention, wherein the second link has two arms, one end of each of the two arms is pivotally mounted to the output member, and the other end is pivotally mounted to the second slider.

根据第九发明,能够通过两个臂将输出部件保持为一定的姿势,能够将安装于输出部件的工件把持部保持为一定的姿势,实现稳定的面板输送。According to the ninth invention, the output member can be held in a fixed posture by the two arms, and the workpiece gripping portion attached to the output member can be held in a fixed posture, thereby realizing stable panel conveyance.

第十发明,为第九发明的优选实施方式,前述第二滑块包括两个滑块,前述第二滑动机构具备个别地驱动该两个滑块的两个驱动机构,前述两根臂的另一端分别枢轴安装于前述两个滑块,使该两个滑块的相对位置变化而使与前述输出部件连接的前述面板把持部倾动。The tenth invention is a preferred embodiment of the ninth invention, wherein the second slider includes two sliders, the second sliding mechanism has two drive mechanisms for individually driving the two sliders, and the other two arms of the aforementioned two arms One end is respectively pivotally mounted on the two sliders, so that the relative positions of the two sliders change to tilt the panel holding portion connected to the output component.

根据第十发明,能够使面板把持部倾动,所以,能够根据需要以最适合的角度进行面板的把持/载置。According to the tenth invention, since the panel holding part can be tilted, it is possible to hold and place the panel at an optimum angle as necessary.

第十一发明,为第九发明的优选实施方式,通过前述两根臂与前述第二滑块的各枢轴安装点的直线及/或通过前述两根臂与前述输出部件的各枢轴安装点的直线相对水平面倾斜,以使得前述两根臂在从输送线路宽度方向观察的姿态下能够始终保持互不干涉的状态。The eleventh invention is a preferred implementation mode of the ninth invention, the straight line passing through the pivotal mounting points of the aforementioned two arms and the aforementioned second slider and/or the pivotal mounting points passing through the aforementioned two arms and the aforementioned output member The straight line of the point is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, so that the aforementioned two arms can always maintain a state of non-interference with each other when viewed from the width direction of the conveying line.

根据第十一发明,通过两根臂与第二滑块的各枢轴安装点的直线及/或通过两根臂与输出部件的各枢轴安装点的直线相对水平面倾斜,以使得两根臂在从输送线路宽度方向观察的姿态下能够始终保持互不干涉的状态,所以,第二连杆始终构成四边形的连杆,能够在面板输送动作的任意位置消除连杆机构的机构性死点。由此,可获得使控制性大幅提高的效果。According to the eleventh invention, the straight line passing through the pivotal mounting points of the two arms and the second slider and/or the straight line passing through the pivotal mounting points of the two arms and the output member is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, so that the two arms The state of mutual non-interference can always be maintained in the posture viewed from the width direction of the conveying line, so the second link always constitutes a quadrangular link, and the mechanical dead point of the link mechanism can be eliminated at any position of the panel conveying operation. Thereby, an effect of greatly improving controllability can be obtained.

第十二发明,为第十发明的优选实施方式,通过前述两根臂与前述第二滑块的各枢轴安装点的直线及/或通过前述两根臂与前述输出部件的各枢轴安装点的直线相对水平面倾斜,以使得前述两根臂在从输送线路宽度方向观察的姿态下能够始终保持互不干涉的状态。The twelfth invention is a preferred embodiment of the tenth invention, the straight line passing through the pivotal mounting points of the aforementioned two arms and the aforementioned second slider and/or the pivotal mounting points passing through the aforementioned two arms and the aforementioned output member The straight line of the point is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, so that the aforementioned two arms can always maintain a state of non-interference with each other when viewed from the width direction of the conveying line.

根据第十二发明,通过两根臂与第二滑块的各枢轴安装点的直线及/或通过两根臂与输出部件的各枢轴安装点的直线相对水平面倾斜,以使得两根臂在从输送线路宽度方向观察的姿态下能够始终保持互不干涉的状态,所以,第二连杆始终构成四边形的连杆,能够在面板输送动作的任意位置消除连杆机构的机构性死点。由此,可获得使控制性大幅提高的效果。According to the twelfth invention, the straight line passing through the pivotal mounting points of the two arms and the second slider and/or the straight line passing through the pivotal mounting points of the two arms and the output member are inclined relative to the horizontal plane, so that the two arms The state of mutual non-interference can always be maintained in the posture viewed from the width direction of the conveying line, so the second link always constitutes a quadrangular link, and the mechanical dead point of the link mechanism can be eliminated at any position of the panel conveying operation. Thereby, an effect of greatly improving controllability can be obtained.

第十三发明,为第三发明的优选实施方式,具备使前述面板把持部倾动的倾斜机构,该倾斜机构具备:搭载在前述第一滑块或前述第二滑块上的旋转致动器、和通过传递该旋转致动器的旋转驱动而使前述面板把持部倾动的传动机构。The thirteenth invention, which is a preferred embodiment of the third invention, includes a tilting mechanism for tilting the panel grip, and the tilting mechanism includes: a rotary actuator mounted on the first slider or the second slider, and a transmission mechanism for tilting the panel holding portion by transmitting the rotational drive of the rotary actuator.

根据第十三发明,能够利用倾斜机构使面板把持部倾动,所以,能够根据需要以最适合的角度进行面板的把持/载置。另外,倾斜机构,由于包括搭载于滑块的旋转致动器、和传动机构,所以,能够简单地构成该机构。另外,由于设为将倾斜机构与连杆机构分离的构成,所以,能够消除连杆机构的机构性死点。由此,大幅提高控制性。According to the thirteenth invention, since the panel holding part can be tilted by the tilt mechanism, it is possible to hold and place the panel at an optimum angle as necessary. In addition, since the tilt mechanism includes the rotary actuator mounted on the slider and the transmission mechanism, the mechanism can be easily configured. In addition, since the reclining mechanism and the link mechanism are separated, it is possible to eliminate the mechanical dead point of the link mechanism. As a result, controllability is greatly improved.

第十四发明,为第十三发明的优选实施方式,前述传动机构具备:一端固定在前述旋转致动器的驱动轴上的第一臂,一端固定或一体形成在前述输出部件或面板把持部上的第二臂,和一端枢轴安装在前述第一臂的另一端上而另一端枢轴安装在前述第二臂的另一端上、连结前述第一臂与第二臂的连结杆。The fourteenth invention is a preferred embodiment of the thirteenth invention, wherein the aforementioned transmission mechanism includes: a first arm whose one end is fixed on the drive shaft of the aforementioned rotary actuator, and whose one end is fixed or integrally formed on the aforementioned output member or panel gripping portion The upper second arm, and one end pivotally installed on the other end of the aforementioned first arm and the other end pivotally installed on the other end of the aforementioned second arm, linking the connecting rod of the aforementioned first arm and the second arm.

根据第十四发明,能够通过第一臂、连结杆及第二臂将旋转致动器的旋转驱动传动到面板把持部,使面板把持部倾动。另外,将第一连杆或第二连杆的长度与连结杆的长度设成相同长度,并将第一臂与第二臂的长度设定为相同的长度,从而它们维持平行四边形,所以,在不进行倾斜动作的通常输送时,不驱动旋转致动器便能将面板把持部始终维持为一定的姿势。According to the fourteenth invention, the rotational drive of the rotary actuator is transmitted to the panel gripping portion via the first arm, the connecting rod, and the second arm, so that the panel gripping portion can be tilted. In addition, the length of the first link or the second link is set to be the same length as the length of the connecting bar, and the length of the first arm and the second arm is set to be the same length so that they maintain a parallelogram, so, During normal transportation without tilting, the panel grip can always be kept in a constant position without driving the rotary actuator.

第十五发明,为第十三发明的优选实施方式,前述传动机构具备:固定在前述旋转致动器的驱动轴上的第一带轮、固定或一体形成在前述输出部件或面板把持部上的第二带轮、和将第一带轮的旋转驱动传递到第二带轮上的驱动带。The fifteenth invention is a preferred embodiment of the thirteenth invention, wherein the aforementioned transmission mechanism includes: a first pulley fixed on the drive shaft of the aforementioned rotary actuator, fixed or integrally formed on the aforementioned output member or panel gripping portion a second pulley, and a drive belt that transmits the rotational drive of the first pulley to the second pulley.

根据第十五发明,能够通过第一带轮、驱动带及第二带轮将旋转致动器的旋转驱动传递到面板把持部,使面板把持部倾动。另外,通过将第一带轮与第二带轮的公称直径比设定为1∶1,在不进行倾斜动作的通常输送时,不驱动旋转致动器便能够将面板把持部始终维持为一定的姿势。According to the fifteenth invention, the rotational drive of the rotary actuator is transmitted to the panel gripping portion via the first pulley, the drive belt, and the second pulley, and the panel gripping portion can be tilted. In addition, by setting the nominal diameter ratio of the first pulley and the second pulley to 1:1, the panel gripping portion can always be kept constant without driving the rotary actuator during normal conveyance without tilting. pose.

第十六发明,为第三发明的优选实施方式,前述第一滑动机构及前述第二滑动机构具备分别直线驱动前述第一滑块及前述第二滑块的直动致动器。The sixteenth invention is a preferred embodiment of the third invention, wherein the first sliding mechanism and the second sliding mechanism include linear actuators that linearly drive the first slider and the second slider, respectively.

根据第十六发明,能够通过以直动致动器驱动第一滑块及第二滑块而将动作传递到连杆机构。According to the sixteenth invention, the movement can be transmitted to the link mechanism by driving the first slider and the second slider with the linear actuator.

第十七发明,为第十六发明的优选实施方式,前述直动致动器为滚珠丝杠与滚珠螺母、同步带、液压缸、齿条和小齿轮或者线性马达。The seventeenth invention is a preferred embodiment of the sixteenth invention, the aforementioned linear actuator is a ball screw and ball nut, a synchronous belt, a hydraulic cylinder, a rack and pinion, or a linear motor.

根据第十七发明,通过采用这些直动致动器,能够使各滑块以高速直线移动,且能够准确地进行定位。According to the seventeenth invention, by employing these linear motion actuators, it is possible to linearly move each slider at high speed and to accurately position it.

第十八发明,为第十七发明的优选实施方式,前述面板把持部具备:与前述连杆机构连接的横杆、和安装于该横杆的工件把持件。The eighteenth invention is a preferred embodiment of the seventeenth invention, wherein the panel gripping portion includes a cross bar connected to the link mechanism, and a workpiece grip attached to the cross bar.

根据第十八发明,能够以连杆机构使横杆移动,使安装于横杆的工件把持件进行期望的运动。According to the eighteenth invention, the crossbar can be moved by the link mechanism, and the workpiece grip attached to the crossbar can be moved in desired motion.

本发明的其他目的及有利特征将通过下面参照附图进行的说明变得明了。Other objects and advantageous features of the present invention will become clear from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为表示现有技术的面板输送装置的图。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a conventional panel transfer device.

图2为表示本发明第一实施例的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

图3为表示本发明第一实施例的构成图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

图4为表示本发明第一实施例的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

图5A为本发明第一实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 5A is an explanatory view of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5B为本发明第一实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5C为本发明第一实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 5C is an explanatory view of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5D为本发明第一实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 5D is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5E为本发明第一实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 5E is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5F为本发明第一实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 5F is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5G为本发明第一实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 5G is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图6为表示本发明第一实施例的面板输送装置的运动曲线的图。Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a motion curve of the panel conveying device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图7为表示本发明第二实施例的构成图。Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

图8为表示本发明第二实施例的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

图9A为本发明第二实施例的面板输送装置的倾斜动作说明图。Fig. 9A is an explanatory diagram of the tilting operation of the panel conveying device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图9B为本发明第二实施例的面板输送装置的倾斜动作说明图。FIG. 9B is an explanatory diagram of the tilting operation of the panel conveying device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图9C为本发明第二实施例的面板输送装置的倾斜动作说明图。FIG. 9C is an explanatory diagram of the tilting operation of the panel conveying device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图10A为本发明第二实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 10A is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图10B为本发明第二实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 10B is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图10C为本发明第二实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 10C is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图11为表示本发明第三实施例的构成图。Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

图12为表示本发明第三实施例的示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

图13为在本发明第一实施例的面板输送装置中使横杆移动到了面板载置位置时的图。Fig. 13 is a diagram when the cross bar has been moved to a panel placement position in the panel conveyance device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图14为在本发明第三实施例的面板输送装置中使横杆移动到了面板载置位置时的图。Fig. 14 is a diagram when the cross bar has been moved to the panel placement position in the panel conveyance device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

图15为表示本发明第四实施例的构成图。Fig. 15 is a block diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

图16为表示本发明第四实施例的示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

图17为在本发明第二实施例的面板输送装置中使横杆移动到了面板载置位置时的图。Fig. 17 is a diagram when the cross bar has been moved to the panel placement position in the panel conveyance device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图18为表示本发明第五实施例的构成图。Fig. 18 is a block diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图19为表示本发明第五实施例的示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图20A为本发明第五实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 20A is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图20B为本发明第五实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 20B is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图20C为本发明第五实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 20C is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图20D为本发明第五实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 20D is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图20E为本发明第五实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 20E is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图20F为本发明第五实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 20F is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图20G为本发明第五实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。FIG. 20G is an explanatory diagram of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图21A为本发明第五实施例的面板输送装置的倾斜动作说明图。Fig. 21A is an explanatory diagram of the tilting operation of the panel conveying device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图21B为本发明第五实施例的面板输送装置的倾斜动作说明图。Fig. 21B is an explanatory diagram of the tilting operation of the panel conveying device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图21C为本发明第五实施例的面板输送装置的倾斜动作说明图。Fig. 21C is an explanatory diagram of the tilting operation of the panel conveying device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图22为表示本发明第六实施例的构成图。Fig. 22 is a block diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

图23为表示本发明第六实施例的示意图。Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面,基于附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说明。在各图中通用的部分标注以相同的附图标记而省略重复说明。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. The same reference numerals are assigned to common parts in each figure, and repeated explanations will be omitted.

图2及图3为表示本发明第一实施例的面板输送装置的图,图2为面板输送装置10的立体图,图3为表示从输送线路宽度方向内侧观察图2的面板输送装置10的姿态的构成图。在该图中,为了便于说明,示出了上游侧、下游侧的两个压力机工位14及设置在其间的本发明的面板输送装置10。在实际机器中,作为压力机工位通常设置有2~5个左右的多个。在本说明书中,“上游侧”、“下游侧”分别意味着输送线路的上游侧、下游侧。2 and 3 are diagrams showing the panel conveying device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the panel conveying device 10, and FIG. 3 shows the posture of the panel conveying device 10 in FIG. 2 viewed from the inside in the width direction of the conveying line. composition diagram. In this figure, for convenience of description, two press stations 14 on the upstream side and downstream side and the panel conveying device 10 of the present invention provided therebetween are shown. In an actual machine, a plurality of about 2 to 5 press stations are usually provided. In this specification, "upstream side" and "downstream side" mean the upstream side and the downstream side of the transport line, respectively.

如图2及图3所示,为了从上游侧压力机工位14接收成型了的材料(面板)并将其向下游侧压力机工位14输送,在压力机工位14、14之间设置有面板输送装置10。另外,通过将其两端部安装在设置于上游及下游的压力机工位14或未图示的压力机支架的臂上,或吊挂于顶棚,从而将面板输送装置10设置在压力机工位14、14之间。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in order to receive the formed material (panel) from the press station 14 on the upstream side and convey it to the press station 14 on the downstream side, a There is a panel conveying device 10 . In addition, the panel conveying device 10 is installed on the press station 14 by attaching both ends thereof to the arms of the press station 14 provided upstream and downstream or on the unshown press stand, or hanging from the ceiling. Between bit 14 and 14.

面板输送装置10,具备面板把持部15及相互对称地连接在该面板把持部15的两侧的一对连杆机构6、和赋予连杆机构6规定动作的滑动机构13,它们相互对称地动作,使面板把持部15在送进方向及上下方向上移动,依次将面板1输送到下一个压力机工位。The panel conveying device 10 is provided with a panel gripping portion 15, a pair of link mechanisms 6 symmetrically connected to both sides of the panel gripping portion 15, and a slide mechanism 13 for imparting a predetermined motion to the link mechanism 6, and they move symmetrically to each other. , the panel gripping part 15 is moved in the feeding direction and the up-down direction, and the panel 1 is sequentially transported to the next press station.

面板把持部15具备:吸附面板(工件)1的真空吸杯等工件把持件2、和安装该工件把持件2且在与输送线路垂直的方向上延伸的横杆3,在该横杆3的两端连接有连杆机构6。The panel holding part 15 is provided with: a workpiece holding member 2 such as a vacuum suction cup which absorbs the panel (workpiece) 1, and a cross bar 3 which is mounted on the work holding part 2 and extends in a direction perpendicular to the conveying line. Both ends are connected with a link mechanism 6 .

滑动机构13,包括具有第一滑块4的第一滑动机构11、和具有第二滑块5的第二滑动机构12。第一滑动机构11及第二滑动机构12安装在V字形的基体部件16上。另外,该两个滑动机构11、12,分别具备相同长度的直动致动器,通过该直动致动器的驱动,分别对第一滑块4及第二滑块5进行直线驱动,且能够通过数值控制等准确地进行定位。17为直动致动器用驱动马达。在本实施方式中直动致动器为滚珠丝杠与滚珠螺母,但本发明并不限于此,也可为同步带、液压缸、齿条和小齿轮、线性马达等。The sliding mechanism 13 includes a first sliding mechanism 11 having a first sliding block 4 and a second sliding mechanism 12 having a second sliding block 5 . The first slide mechanism 11 and the second slide mechanism 12 are attached to a V-shaped base member 16 . In addition, the two sliding mechanisms 11 and 12 are equipped with linear actuators of the same length, respectively, and the first slider 4 and the second slider 5 are linearly driven by the drive of the linear actuators, and Accurate positioning can be performed by numerical control, etc. 17 is a drive motor for a direct-acting actuator. In this embodiment, the linear actuator is a ball screw and a ball nut, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may also be a synchronous belt, a hydraulic cylinder, a rack and pinion, a linear motor, and the like.

第一滑动机构11,在相对水平面倾斜的方向上对第一滑块4进行直线驱动,使得第一滑块4在其驱动范围之中在输送线路上游侧成为高位置、在输送线路下游侧成为低位置。另外,第二滑动机构12,在相对水平面倾斜的方向上对第二滑块5进行直线驱动,使得第二滑块5在其驱动范围之中在输送线路上游侧成为低位置、在下游侧成为高位置。第二滑动机构12,配置在第一滑动机构11的输送线路下游侧,以与水平面垂直的轴Y为中心、相对第一滑动机构11呈轴对称地设置。The first sliding mechanism 11 linearly drives the first slide block 4 in a direction inclined relative to the horizontal plane, so that the first slide block 4 becomes a high position on the upstream side of the conveying line and becomes a high position on the downstream side of the conveying line within its driving range. low position. In addition, the second slide mechanism 12 linearly drives the second slider 5 in a direction inclined relative to the horizontal plane, so that the second slider 5 becomes a low position on the upstream side of the conveying line and a low position on the downstream side within its driving range. high position. The second slide mechanism 12 is arranged downstream of the first slide mechanism 11 on the conveyance line, and is arranged axisymmetrically with respect to the first slide mechanism 11 about an axis Y perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

上述两个滑动机构11、12,各自的滑动方向的下方延长线交叉,所成的角θ设定为60°。所成的角θ根据压力机工位14、14之间的间隔、即面板1的输送距离而对应每个压力机装置个别地决定,不限于上述角度。The above two sliding mechanisms 11, 12, the downward extension lines of the respective sliding directions intersect, and the formed angle θ is set to 60°. The formed angle θ is determined individually for each press device according to the distance between the press stations 14, 14, that is, the transport distance of the panel 1, and is not limited to the above angle.

另外,在本实施例中,第一滑动机构11与第二滑动机构12构成彼此的下方延长线交叉的V字形的滑动机构,但不一定限定于此,例如,也可为以第一滑动机构11与第二滑动机构12彼此的上方延长线交叉的方式构成的倒V字形的滑动机构、或是第一滑动机构11与第二滑动机构12在输送线路的宽度方向上错开而使其驱动范围交叉的X型的滑动机构。In addition, in this embodiment, the first sliding mechanism 11 and the second sliding mechanism 12 constitute a V-shaped sliding mechanism whose lower extension lines intersect each other, but it is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the first sliding mechanism may be 11 and the second sliding mechanism 12 are formed in an inverted V-shaped sliding mechanism in such a way that the upper extension lines of each other intersect each other, or the first sliding mechanism 11 and the second sliding mechanism 12 are staggered in the width direction of the conveying line to make the driving range Cross X-shaped sliding mechanism.

图4为图2及图3的面板输送装置10的示意图。如该图所示,连杆机构6,具备与工件把持部15(横杆3)的两侧连接的输出部件19、和枢轴安装在该输出部件19上的第一连杆7及第二连杆8。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the panel conveying device 10 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . As shown in this figure, the link mechanism 6 includes an output member 19 connected to both sides of the workpiece gripping portion 15 (cross bar 3 ), and a first link 7 and a second link 7 pivotally mounted on the output member 19 . Connecting rod 8.

第一连杆7,具备相互等长的两根臂7a、7b,该两根臂7a、7b,各自的一端以能够以水平轴为中心进行旋转的方式枢轴安装在输出部件19上(该枢轴安装点从左起分别为a1、a2),另一端以能够以水平轴为中心进行旋转的方式枢轴安装在第一滑块4上(该枢轴安装点从左起分别为a3、a4)。第二连杆8,由与第一连杆7的两根臂7a、7b等长的臂构成,一端以能够以水平轴为中心进行旋转的方式枢轴安装在输出部件19上(该枢轴安装点为b1),另一端以能够以水平轴为中心进行旋转的方式枢轴安装在第二滑块5上(该枢轴安装点为b2)。在该图中,枢轴安装点a2与枢轴安装点b1配置在同一轴上,但也不一定非要配置在同一轴上。The first link 7 has two arms 7a, 7b of equal length to each other, and one end of each of the two arms 7a, 7b is pivotally attached to the output member 19 so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis (the The pivot mounting points are respectively a1 and a2 from the left), and the other end is pivotally mounted on the first slider 4 in a manner capable of rotating around the horizontal axis (the pivot mounting points are respectively a3 and a2 from the left). a4). The second link 8 is composed of an arm having the same length as the two arms 7a, 7b of the first link 7, and one end is pivotally mounted on the output member 19 in a manner capable of rotating about a horizontal axis (the pivot The installation point is b1), and the other end is pivotally installed on the second slider 5 in a manner capable of rotating around the horizontal axis (the pivot installation point is b2). In this figure, the pivot attachment point a2 and the pivot attachment point b1 are arranged on the same axis, but they do not necessarily have to be arranged on the same axis.

枢轴安装点a1、a2的间隔L1,设定为与枢轴安装点a3、a4的间隔L2相同的长度。通过该构成,可维持两根臂7a、7b平行,所以,能够始终相对水平面将输出部件19保持为规定的角度。即,构成平行连杆a1、a2、a4、a3,即使在输出部件19的位置发生变化的情况下,也能够水平地对其进行定位,能够不使安装于其上的工件把持部15(横杆3)倾动地进行水平保持。The interval L1 between the pivot attachment points a1 and a2 is set to have the same length as the interval L2 between the pivot attachment points a3 and a4. With this structure, since the two arms 7a and 7b can be kept parallel, the output member 19 can always be kept at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane. That is, the parallel links a1, a2, a4, and a3 are configured so that even when the position of the output member 19 changes, it can be positioned horizontally, and the workpiece gripping portion 15 (horizontal) mounted thereon can be kept from moving. The rod 3) is held horizontally while tilting.

图5A~图5G为本发明的第一实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。在该图中,P为上游侧压力机工位的面板把持位置,Q为下游侧的面板载置位置。5A to 5G are explanatory views of the panel conveyance operation of the panel conveyance device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, P is the panel holding position of the press station on the upstream side, and Q is the panel loading position on the downstream side.

在图5A中示出了把持了上游侧压力机工位的面板的位置。从该位置起,以规定的速度分别朝斜上方对第一滑块4及第二滑块5进行直线驱动,直到使输出部件19的位置上升到图5B的位置。The position of the panel holding the press station on the upstream side is shown in FIG. 5A . From this position, the first slider 4 and the second slider 5 are linearly driven obliquely upward at a predetermined speed until the position of the output member 19 is raised to the position shown in FIG. 5B .

从图5B的位置起,分别以规定的速度朝斜上方对第一滑块4及第二滑块5进行直线驱动,从而使连杆机构6整体边旋转边向面板输送方向移动,使安装在连杆机构6的前端的输出部件19成为图5C的位置。这时,对各滑块4、5进行控制,使得输出部件19从图5B的位置起大致呈直线地朝面板输送方向移动。之后,当稍稍向斜下方驱动第一滑块4,向斜上方驱动第二滑块5时,连杆机构6进一步边旋转边向面板输送方向移动,如图5D所示那样,输出部件19移动到第一滑动机构11及第二滑动机构12的最下点附近。From the position in FIG. 5B, the first slider 4 and the second slider 5 are linearly driven obliquely upward at a predetermined speed, so that the link mechanism 6 as a whole moves in the direction of panel conveyance while rotating, and the The output member 19 at the front end of the link mechanism 6 is in the position shown in FIG. 5C . At this time, the sliders 4 and 5 are controlled so that the output member 19 moves substantially linearly from the position in FIG. 5B in the panel conveyance direction. Afterwards, when the first slider 4 is driven obliquely downward and the second slider 5 is driven obliquely upward, the link mechanism 6 further rotates and moves in the panel transport direction, and the output member 19 moves as shown in FIG. 5D . To the vicinity of the lowest point of the first sliding mechanism 11 and the second sliding mechanism 12 .

进而,通过向斜下方驱动第一滑块4,向斜上方驱动第二滑块5,从而使输出部件19向面板输送方向直线移动,成为图5E的位置。之后,分别以规定的速度朝斜下方驱动第一滑块4及第二滑块5,成为图5F的位置,从此进一步朝斜下方驱动各滑块4、5,成为图5G的面板载置位置。Furthermore, by driving the first slider 4 obliquely downward and the second slider 5 obliquely upward, the output member 19 is linearly moved in the panel conveyance direction to the position shown in FIG. 5E . After that, the first slider 4 and the second slider 5 are driven obliquely downward at a predetermined speed, respectively, to the position shown in FIG. .

图6为表示图2的面板输送装置10的运动曲线的图。如该图所示那样,通过上述的图5A~图5G的动作,能够以安装在输出部件19上的工件把持件(省略图示)把持在上游侧压力机工位中成型了的材料(面板)而使其上升,沿送进方向输送,在下游侧压力机工位中使其下降,将面板定位在模具上的成型位置。之后,将面板留在下游侧压力机工位,使输出部件返回到规定的待机位置,在各压力机工位进行成型。FIG. 6 is a graph showing a motion curve of the panel transfer device 10 of FIG. 2 . As shown in this figure, through the above-mentioned actions in FIGS. 5A to 5G , the workpiece gripper (not shown) mounted on the output member 19 can grip the material (panel) molded in the upstream press station. ) to raise it, transport it in the feeding direction, and lower it in the press station on the downstream side to position the panel in the molding position on the mold. After that, leave the panel at the press station on the downstream side, return the output member to the predetermined standby position, and perform molding at each press station.

根据本发明的第一实施例,通过分别以规定的速度向规定的方向直线驱动第一滑块4及第二滑块5,能够使包括第一连杆7及第二连杆8的连杆机构6旋转,使安装在与连杆机构6的前端连接的输出部件19上的工件把持部15向面板输送方向移动。因此,无需在可动部设置驱动装置,能够实现可动部的小型化、轻量化,且能够提高可动部的刚性,抑制挠曲或振动。另外,该面板输送装置,能够对应每个压力机工位设置,能够使每个压力机工位具有不同的运动。According to the first embodiment of the present invention, by linearly driving the first slider 4 and the second slider 5 in a prescribed direction at a prescribed speed, the link including the first link 7 and the second link 8 can be The mechanism 6 rotates to move the workpiece gripping part 15 attached to the output member 19 connected to the front end of the link mechanism 6 in the panel conveyance direction. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a drive device in the movable part, and the size and weight of the movable part can be reduced, and the rigidity of the movable part can be increased to suppress deflection and vibration. In addition, the panel conveying device can be installed corresponding to each press station, and can make each press station have different movements.

在第一实施例中,关于第一连杆7构成平行连杆的情况进行了说明,但并不限于此,作为其他实施例,也可通过将第二连杆8构成为平行连杆而水平保持工件把持部15。另外,根据输出部件19的形状或横杆3的安装方式,不一定构成平行连杆。In the first embodiment, the case where the first connecting rod 7 constitutes a parallel connecting rod has been described, but it is not limited thereto. The workpiece gripping portion 15 is held. In addition, depending on the shape of the output member 19 or the mounting method of the cross bar 3, it is not necessary to constitute a parallel link.

接着,对本发明的第二实施例的面板输送装置进行说明。图7为第二实施例的面板输送装置的构成图。Next, a panel transfer device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 7 is a configuration diagram of a panel conveyance device according to a second embodiment.

在第二实施例中,第一滑块4包括独立的两个滑块4a、4b,两根臂7a、7b,各自的一端以能够以水平轴为中心进行旋转的方式枢轴安装在输出部件19上,一个臂7a的另一端以能够以水平轴为中心进行旋转的方式枢轴安装在一个(图中左侧的)滑块4a上,另一个臂7b的另一端以能够以水平轴为中心进行旋转的方式枢轴安装在另一个(图中右侧的)滑块4b上。In the second embodiment, the first slider 4 includes two independent sliders 4a, 4b, and two arms 7a, 7b, one end of which is pivotally mounted on the output member in a manner capable of rotating about a horizontal axis. 19, the other end of one arm 7a is pivotally mounted on a (left side in the figure) slider 4a in a manner capable of rotating around the horizontal axis, and the other end of the other arm 7b is pivotally mounted on the horizontal axis as the center. The way that the center rotates is pivotally mounted on the other (right side in the figure) slider 4b.

第一滑动机构11包括分别驱动两个滑块4a、4b的独立的两个滑动机构11a、11b。该两个滑动机构11a、11b,是使与第一实施例的第一滑动机构11相同的部件在输送线路方向上平行错开地并列设置。The first sliding mechanism 11 includes two independent sliding mechanisms 11a, 11b that respectively drive the two sliders 4a, 4b. The two slide mechanisms 11a and 11b are arranged side by side so that the same members as the first slide mechanism 11 of the first embodiment are shifted in parallel in the conveying line direction.

图8为图7的面板输送装置的示意图。两个滑动机构11a、11b配置成,枢轴安装点a3、a4的间隔L2与枢轴安装点a1、a2的间隔L1等长,由枢轴安装点a1、a2、a4、a3构成平行连杆。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the panel conveying device in FIG. 7 . The two sliding mechanisms 11a, 11b are configured such that the interval L2 between the pivotal mounting points a3, a4 is equal to the interval L1 between the pivotal mounting points a1, a2, and the pivotal mounting points a1, a2, a4, a3 form parallel linkages .

图9A~图9C为图7的面板输送装置的倾斜动作说明图。图9A为在枢轴安装点a3与枢轴安装点a4保持相同高度的位置上驱动两个滑块4a、4b的情况。图9B为在枢轴安装点a3比枢轴安装点a4低的位置上驱动两个滑块4a、4b的情况,根据两个枢轴安装点a3、a4的相对位置变化而通过两个臂7a、7b使输出部件19倾动。图9C为在枢轴安装点a3比枢轴安装点a4高的位置上驱动两个滑块4a、4b的情况,这时朝与图9B相反的方向使输出部件倾动。这样,将第一滑块4设成为包括独立的两个滑块4a、4b的构成,通过分别由个别的滑动机构11a、11b高度不同地(使相对位置变化地)驱动这两个滑块4a、4b,可使输出部件19倾动,使安装于其上的工件把持部15倾动(tilting)。由此,能够根据需要以最合适的角度进行面板的把持/载置。9A to 9C are explanatory views of the tilting operation of the panel conveyance device of FIG. 7 . FIG. 9A shows the situation where the two sliders 4a, 4b are driven at the position where the pivotal installation point a3 and the pivotal installation point a4 maintain the same height. Fig. 9B is the case where the two sliders 4a, 4b are driven at a position where the pivotal mounting point a3 is lower than the pivotal mounting point a4, through the two arms 7a according to the relative position changes of the two pivotal mounting points , 7b makes the output member 19 tilt. Fig. 9C is the case where the two sliders 4a, 4b are driven at the position where the pivotal mounting point a3 is higher than the pivotal mounting point a4, at this time, the output member is tilted in the direction opposite to that of Fig. 9B. In this way, the first slider 4 is configured to include two independent sliders 4a, 4b, and the two sliders 4a are driven by the individual slide mechanisms 11a, 11b at different heights (relative positions are changed). , 4b, the output member 19 can be tilted, so that the workpiece gripping part 15 installed thereon can be tilted (tilting). Thereby, the panel can be grasped and placed at an optimum angle as necessary.

两个滑块4a、4b与枢轴安装于其上的两根臂7a、7b之间的枢轴安装点a3、a4的相对位置通常被控制成维持在图9A的状态,所以,如图10A~图10C简单示出那样,面板输送动作除了进行上述倾斜动作的情况外与第一实施例大致相同。The relative positions of the pivotal mounting points a3, a4 between the two sliders 4a, 4b and the two arms 7a, 7b pivotally mounted thereon are generally controlled to maintain the state of Fig. 9A, so, as shown in Fig. 10A ˜ FIG. 10C simply shows that the panel conveyance operation is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment except for the above-mentioned tilting operation.

根据本发明的第二实施例,在第一实施例的效果的基础上,可获得如下效果:将第一滑块4设成为包括独立的两个滑块4a、4b的构成,通过分别由个别的滑动机构11a、11b高度不同地(使相对位置变化地)驱动这两个滑块4a、4b,可使输出部件19倾动,使安装于其上的工件把持部15倾动(tilting)。由此,能够根据需要以最合适的角度进行面板的把持/载置。According to the second embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the effect of the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained: the first slider 4 is set to include two independent sliders 4a, 4b, and the individual The sliding mechanisms 11a, 11b of the two sliders 4a, 4b are driven to have different heights (change the relative position), so that the output member 19 can be tilted, and the workpiece gripping part 15 mounted thereon can be tilted (tilting). Thereby, the panel can be grasped and placed at an optimum angle as needed.

与第一实施例相同地,根据输出部件19的形状或横杆3的安装方式,第一连杆4不一定构成平行连杆。另外,在第三实施例中说明了第一滑块4由两个滑块构成的情况,但也可与之相反地,作为其他实施例,作成第二滑块5由两个滑块构成的构成,这时,只要以轴Y为中心呈轴对称地构成图8所示的构成即可。Similar to the first embodiment, depending on the shape of the output member 19 or the installation method of the crossbar 3, the first link 4 does not necessarily constitute a parallel link. In addition, in the third embodiment, the case where the first slider 4 is composed of two sliders has been described, but on the contrary, as another embodiment, the second slider 5 is made of two sliders. In this case, the configuration shown in FIG. 8 may be axisymmetric about the axis Y.

接着,对本发明第三实施例的面板输送装置进行说明。图11为第二实施例的面板输送装置的构成图,图12为其示意图。Next, a panel transfer device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of the panel conveying device of the second embodiment, and FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram thereof.

在上述的第一实施例的面板输送装置中,如图13所示意性地示出那样,在使横杆3移动到面板载置位置Q附近时,可能会出现下述情况,即、第一滑块4与输出部件19成为大致相同的高度,从输送线路宽度方向观察时两根臂7a、7b接近重叠的程度,或者完全重合在同一直线上。这时,连杆机构接近或达到机构性的死点,所以,可以推断出有连杆机构控制困难的情况。另外,也有可能超过机构性死点,两根臂交叉,连杆机构变得不能控制。在与图2的面板输送装置相反,以两根臂构成第二连杆8时,也可推断出有在面板把持位置附近P发生同样现象的情况。In the above-mentioned panel conveyance apparatus of the first embodiment, as schematically shown in FIG. The slider 4 and the delivery member 19 have substantially the same height, and the two arms 7a, 7b are nearly overlapped or completely overlapped on the same straight line when viewed from the conveying line width direction. At this time, the link mechanism approaches or reaches the dead point of the mechanism, so it can be inferred that there is a situation where the link mechanism is difficult to control. In addition, it is also possible to exceed the mechanical dead center, the two arms cross, and the linkage mechanism becomes uncontrollable. Contrary to the panel conveyance device in FIG. 2 , when the second link 8 is constituted by two arms, it can be inferred that the same phenomenon may occur near the panel gripping position P.

因此,优选的是,在面板输送动作的任何位置,都没有连杆机构的机构性死点,实现控制性的提高。Therefore, it is preferable that there is no structural dead point of the link mechanism at any position of the panel conveyance operation, and controllability can be improved.

这样,在本发明的第三实施例的面板输送装置中,如图12所示那样,通过枢轴安装点a1及a2的直线和通过枢轴安装点a3及a4的直线,相对水平面倾斜。该倾斜角度α设定为使得两根臂7a、7b在从面板输送方向观察的姿态下能够始终保持互不干涉的状态的角度。该“不干涉的状态”是指,两根臂7a、7b不相互重叠在一条直线上、也不交叉的状态。在本实施例中,角度α虽设定为25度,但不对该角度进行限定,可根据连杆机构6的臂的长度个别地设定。由此,如图14所示那样,即使当输出部件19在面板载置位置附近处于与第一滑块4大致相同的高度时,第一连杆也始终构成四边形的连杆。因此,在面板输送动作的任一位置,都能够消除连杆机构6的机构性死点,所以能够大幅地提高控制性。Thus, in the panel conveyance apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 12 , the straight line passing through the pivotal attachment points a1 and a2 and the straight line passing through the pivotal attachment points a3 and a4 are inclined relative to the horizontal plane. This inclination angle α is set to an angle such that the two arms 7a, 7b can always maintain a state of non-interference with each other in a posture viewed from the panel conveyance direction. The "non-interfering state" refers to a state in which the two arms 7a, 7b do not overlap each other on a straight line and do not cross each other. In this embodiment, the angle α is set to 25 degrees, but this angle is not limited, and can be set individually according to the length of the arm of the link mechanism 6 . Thus, as shown in FIG. 14 , even when the output member 19 is at substantially the same height as the first slider 4 in the vicinity of the panel mounting position, the first link always constitutes a quadrangular link. Therefore, since the mechanical dead point of the link mechanism 6 can be eliminated at any position of the panel conveyance operation, the controllability can be greatly improved.

枢轴安装点a1、a2的间隔L1,成为与枢轴安装点a3、a4的间隔L2相同的长度。通过该构成,可平行地维持两根臂7a、7b,所以,能够始终相对水平面将输出部件19保持为规定的角度。另一方面,工件把持部15相对于输出部件19倾斜地安装,以便能够水平把持面板1。由此,构成平行连杆a1、a2、a4、a3,即使在输出部件19的位置发生变化的情况下,也能够对其水平地进行定位,可不使安装于其上的工件把持部15(横杆3)倾动地保持为水平。除此之外的构成与第一实施例相同。另外,面板输送动作也与第一实施例相同。The interval L1 between the pivot attachment points a1 and a2 has the same length as the interval L2 between the pivot attachment points a3 and a4. With this configuration, the two arms 7a, 7b can be maintained in parallel, so the output member 19 can always be maintained at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane. On the other hand, the workpiece gripping part 15 is installed obliquely with respect to the output member 19 so that the panel 1 can be gripped horizontally. Thus, the parallel links a1, a2, a4, a3 are constituted, and even if the position of the output member 19 changes, it can be positioned horizontally, and the workpiece gripping part 15 (horizontal The rod 3) remains tilted horizontally. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. In addition, the panel conveyance operation is also the same as that of the first embodiment.

根据本发明的第三实施例,由于第一连杆始终构成四边形的连杆,所以,在面板输送动作的任一位置都能够消除连杆机构的机构性死点。由此,可获得能够大幅提高控制性的效果。当然在第三实施例中也可获得与上述第一实施例相同的效果。According to the third embodiment of the present invention, since the first link always constitutes a quadrangular link, the mechanical dead point of the link mechanism can be eliminated at any position of the panel transport operation. Thereby, the effect of being able to significantly improve controllability can be acquired. Of course, the same effect as that of the first embodiment described above can also be obtained in the third embodiment.

另外,在第三实施例中对第一连杆7构成平行连杆的情况进行了说明,但并不限定于此,作为别的实施例也可通过使第二连杆8构成平行连杆而水平保持工件把持部15。另外,根据输出部件19的形状或横杆3的安装方式,不一定非要构成平行连杆,这时,只要以下述角度使通过枢轴安装点a1及a2的直线和通过枢轴安装点a3及a4的直线中的任一个相对水平面倾斜即可,所述角度为使得两根臂7a、7b在从面板输送方向观察的姿态下能够保持互不干涉的状态的角度。In addition, in the third embodiment, the case where the first link 7 is configured as a parallel link has been described, but it is not limited thereto. As another embodiment, the second link 8 may be configured as a parallel link. The workpiece gripping portion 15 is held horizontally. In addition, according to the shape of the output member 19 or the installation method of the crossbar 3, it is not necessary to form a parallel link. Any one of the straight lines a and a4 may be inclined relative to the horizontal plane, and the angle is such that the two arms 7a, 7b can maintain a non-interfering state in a posture viewed from the panel conveyance direction.

接着,对本发明第四实施例的面板输送装置进行说明。图15为第四实施例的面板输送装置的构成图,图16为其示意图。Next, a panel transfer device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 15 is a structural diagram of a panel conveying device according to a fourth embodiment, and FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram thereof.

在上述的第二实施例的面板输送装置中,如图17所示意性地示出的那样,在使横杆3移动到面板载置位置Q附近时,也有可能出现下述情况,即、第一滑块4与输出部件19成为大致相同的高度,从输送线路宽度方向观察时两根臂7a、7b接近重叠的程度,或者完全重合在同一直线上。In the above-mentioned panel transfer device of the second embodiment, as schematically shown in FIG. The first slider 4 and the output member 19 have substantially the same height, and the two arms 7a, 7b are nearly overlapped or completely overlapped on the same straight line when viewed from the conveying line width direction.

因此,在第四实施例中,作为第二实施例的面板输送装置的优选方式,如图16所示那样,两个滑动机构11a、11b进行两个滑块4a、4b的位置控制,使得在没有倾斜动作的通常输送时,通过枢轴安装点a1及a2的直线和通过枢轴安装点a 3及a4的直线相对水平面倾斜规定角度。此时,控制成使得两根臂7a、7b在从面板输送方向观察的姿态下能够始终保持互不干涉的状态的角度α。由此,与第三实施例相同,即使在输出部件19位于面板把持位置附近时,第一连杆也始终构成四边形的连杆。因此,在面板输送动作的任一位置都能够消除连杆机构6的机构性死点,所以,能够大幅提高控制性。此外的构成与第二实施例相同。另外,面板输送动作也与第二实施例相同。Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, as a preferred mode of the panel conveyance device of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. In normal conveyance without tilting, the straight line passing through the pivot mounting points a1 and a2 and the straight line passing through the pivot mounting points a3 and a4 are inclined at a predetermined angle relative to the horizontal plane. At this time, the angle α is controlled so that the two arms 7a and 7b can always maintain a state in which they do not interfere with each other in a posture viewed from the panel conveyance direction. Thereby, like the third embodiment, even when the output member 19 is located near the panel holding position, the first link always constitutes a quadrangular link. Therefore, since the mechanical dead point of the link mechanism 6 can be eliminated at any position of the panel conveyance operation, the controllability can be greatly improved. Other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment. In addition, the panel conveyance operation is also the same as that of the second embodiment.

另外,作为其他实施例,也可为第二滑块5由两个滑块构成的构成,这时,只要以轴Y为中心轴对称地构成图15所示的构成即可。In addition, as another embodiment, the second slider 5 may be constituted by two sliders. In this case, the configuration shown in FIG. 15 may be configured axisymmetrically with the axis Y as the center.

接着,对本发明的第五实施例的面板输送装置进行说明。图18为第五实施例的面板输送装置的构成图。Next, a panel transfer device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 18 is a configuration diagram of a panel conveyance device according to a fifth embodiment.

在上述的第二及第四实施例的面板输送装置中,用于使面板把持部15倾动的倾斜机构构成连杆机构6的一部分,所以,构成连杆机构6时,需要进行面板把持部15的定位的、与滑块、滑动机构及臂等构造部件相同的部件。因此,装置整体的结构变得复杂。In the above-mentioned panel conveying apparatuses of the second and fourth embodiments, the tilting mechanism for tilting the panel holding part 15 constitutes a part of the link mechanism 6, so when the link mechanism 6 is formed, the panel holding part 15 needs to be adjusted. The positioning of the same components as the slider, sliding mechanism and arm and other structural components. Therefore, the overall structure of the device becomes complicated.

另外,在第一及第二实施例的面板输送装置中,如图13及图17所说明的那样,由于连杆机构接近或达到机构性死点,有连杆机构变得不可控制的可能。In addition, in the panel transfer devices of the first and second embodiments, as illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 17 , since the link mechanism approaches or reaches the structural dead point, there is a possibility that the link mechanism becomes uncontrollable.

因此,优选地实现控制性的提高,使得即使具备倾斜机构也能够使装置整体简化,且在面板输送动作的任一位置都没有连杆机构的机构性死点。Therefore, it is preferable to improve the controllability so that the whole device can be simplified even if the tilting mechanism is provided, and there is no structural dead point of the link mechanism at any position of the panel conveyance operation.

这样,该第五实施例的面板输送装置,如图19所示那样,除了面板把持部15、连杆机构6、滑动机构13之外,还具有倾斜机构18。In this way, the panel transfer device of the fifth embodiment includes, as shown in FIG. 19 , a tilt mechanism 18 in addition to the panel gripping portion 15 , the link mechanism 6 , and the slide mechanism 13 .

面板把持部15及滑动机构13与第一~第四实施例的面板输送装置相同。The panel gripping part 15 and the slide mechanism 13 are the same as those of the panel conveyance devices of the first to fourth embodiments.

图19为图18的面板输送装置10的示意图。如该图所示,连杆机构6,具备与工件把持部15(横杆3)的两侧连接的输出部件19和枢轴安装于该输出部件19上的第一连杆7及第二连杆8。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the panel conveying device 10 of FIG. 18 . As shown in the figure, the link mechanism 6 includes an output member 19 connected to both sides of the workpiece gripping portion 15 (cross bar 3 ), and a first link 7 and a second link pivotally mounted on the output member 19 . pole 8.

第一连杆7,其一端以能够以水平轴为中心旋转的方式枢轴安装在输出部件19上(设该枢轴安装点为a1),其另一端以能够以水平轴为中心旋转的方式枢轴安装在第一滑块4上(设该枢轴安装点为a2)。第二连杆8,由与第一连杆7等长的臂构成,其一端以能够以水平轴为中心旋转的方式枢轴安装在输出部件19上(设该枢轴安装点为b1),其另一端以能够以水平轴为中心旋转的方式枢轴安装在第二滑块5上(设该枢轴安装点为b2)。在该图中,枢轴安装点a1与枢轴安装点b1配置在同一轴上,但也不一定非要配置在同一轴上。One end of the first link 7 is pivotally mounted on the output member 19 in a manner capable of rotating around a horizontal axis (assuming that the pivot mounting point is a1), and the other end thereof is capable of rotating around a horizontal axis. The pivot is installed on the first slide block 4 (assuming that the pivot installation point is a2). The second link 8 is constituted by an arm having the same length as the first link 7, and one end thereof is pivotally mounted on the output member 19 in a manner capable of rotating around a horizontal axis (the pivot point is designated as b1), Its other end is pivotally mounted on the second slider 5 in a manner capable of rotating around the horizontal axis (set the pivot point as b2). In this figure, the pivot attachment point a1 and the pivot attachment point b1 are arranged on the same axis, but they do not necessarily have to be arranged on the same axis.

倾斜机构18具备:搭载于第一滑块4的旋转致动器21、第一臂22、第二臂23、和连结杆24。第一臂22的一端固定在旋转致动器21的驱动轴上,第二臂23的一端固定在输出部件19上。连结杆24连结第一臂22和第二臂23,一端以能够以水平轴为中心旋转的方式枢轴安装在第一臂22的另一端上(设该枢轴安装点为c1),另一端以能够以水平轴为中心旋转的方式枢轴安装在第二臂23的另一端上(设该枢轴安装点为c2)。通过该构成,驱动旋转致动器21,通过该第一臂22、连结杆24及第二臂23传递该旋转驱动,由此,使面板把持部15倾动。图18所示的面板输送装置10,在面板把持部15的两侧相互对称地设有倾斜机构18,但也可仅设置在某一侧。另外,在本实施方式中,第一臂22、第二臂23及连结杆24构成本发明中的传动机构。The tilt mechanism 18 includes a rotary actuator 21 mounted on the first slider 4 , a first arm 22 , a second arm 23 , and a connecting rod 24 . One end of the first arm 22 is fixed to the drive shaft of the rotary actuator 21 , and one end of the second arm 23 is fixed to the output member 19 . The connecting rod 24 connects the first arm 22 and the second arm 23, and one end is pivotally mounted on the other end of the first arm 22 in a manner capable of rotating around a horizontal axis (assuming that the pivot point is c1), and the other end It is pivotally mounted on the other end of the second arm 23 so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis (this pivot point is referred to as c2). With this configuration, the rotary actuator 21 is driven, and the rotary drive is transmitted through the first arm 22 , the connecting rod 24 , and the second arm 23 , whereby the panel grip 15 is tilted. In the panel transfer device 10 shown in FIG. 18 , the tilting mechanisms 18 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the panel holding portion 15 , but they may be provided only on one side. In addition, in this embodiment, the first arm 22, the second arm 23, and the connecting rod 24 constitute the transmission mechanism in the present invention.

枢轴安装点c1、a1的间隔L1成为与枢轴安装点c2、a2的间隔L2相同的长度,连结杆24与第一连杆7的长度相等。由此,构成依次通过枢轴安装点c1、c2、a2、a1的平行四边形,通过该构成,旋转致动器21搭载并固定于第一滑块4,所以,在不做倾斜动作的通常输送时,不驱动旋转致动器21,便可将面板把持部15始终保持为一定的姿势。也就是,只要预先将面板把持部15定位成水平,则即使在输出部件19的位置发生变化的情况下,也不必驱动旋转致动器21便能将工件把持部15(横杆3)保持为水平。The interval L1 between the pivot attachment points c1 and a1 is the same length as the interval L2 between the pivot attachment points c2 and a2, and the connecting rod 24 and the first link 7 have the same length. Thus, a parallelogram passing through the pivot mounting points c1, c2, a2, and a1 in sequence is formed. With this structure, the rotary actuator 21 is mounted and fixed on the first slide block 4, so it can be transported normally without tilting. At this time, without driving the rotary actuator 21, the panel holding part 15 can always be kept in a fixed posture. That is, as long as the panel gripping portion 15 is positioned horizontally in advance, even if the position of the output member 19 changes, the workpiece gripping portion 15 (cross bar 3 ) can be held in a fixed position without driving the rotary actuator 21 . level.

图20A~图20G为本发明第五实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作说明图。在该图中,P为上游侧压力机工位的面板把持位置,Q为下游侧的面板载置位置。20A to 20G are explanatory views of the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, P is the panel holding position of the press station on the upstream side, and Q is the panel loading position on the downstream side.

图20A为把持了上游侧压力机工位的面板的位置。从该位置起,分别以规定的速度向斜上方直线驱动第一滑块4及第二滑块5,使输出部件19的位置上升到图20B的位置。Figure 20A shows the position of the panel holding the press station on the upstream side. From this position, the first slider 4 and the second slider 5 are linearly driven obliquely upward at a predetermined speed, and the position of the output member 19 is raised to the position shown in FIG. 20B .

从图20B的位置起,分别以规定的速度朝斜上方对第一滑块4及第二滑块5进行直线驱动,从而使连杆部件6整体边旋转边向面板输送方向移动,使安装在连杆机构6的前端的输出部件19成为图20C的位置。这时,对各滑块4、5进行控制,使得输出部件19从图20B的位置起大致呈直线地朝面板输送方向移动。之后,当稍稍向斜下方驱动第一滑块4,向斜上方驱动第二滑块5时,连杆机构6进一步边旋转边向面板输送方向移动,如图20D所示那样,输出部件19移动到第一滑动机构11及第二滑动机构12的最下点附近。From the position in FIG. 20B, the first slider 4 and the second slider 5 are linearly driven obliquely upward at a predetermined speed, so that the link member 6 as a whole is rotated while moving in the direction of panel conveyance, so that the The output member 19 at the front end of the link mechanism 6 is in the position shown in FIG. 20C . At this time, the respective sliders 4 and 5 are controlled so that the output member 19 moves substantially linearly from the position in FIG. 20B in the panel conveyance direction. Afterwards, when the first slider 4 is driven obliquely downward and the second slider 5 is driven obliquely upward, the link mechanism 6 further rotates and moves in the panel transport direction, and the output member 19 moves as shown in FIG. 20D . To the vicinity of the lowest point of the first sliding mechanism 11 and the second sliding mechanism 12 .

进而,通过向斜下方驱动第一滑块4,向斜上方驱动第二滑块5,从而使输出部件19向面板输送方向直线移动,成为图20E的位置。之后,分别以规定的速度朝斜下方驱动第一滑块4及第二滑块5,成为图20F的位置,从此进一步朝斜下方驱动各滑块4、5,成为图20G的面板载置位置。Furthermore, by driving the first slider 4 obliquely downward and the second slider 5 obliquely upward, the output member 19 is linearly moved in the panel conveyance direction to the position shown in FIG. 20E . Afterwards, the first slider 4 and the second slider 5 are driven obliquely downward at a predetermined speed, respectively, to the position shown in FIG. 20F , and thereafter, the sliders 4 and 5 are further driven obliquely downward to reach the panel mounting position shown in FIG. 20G . .

图21A~图21C为第五实施例的面板输送装置的倾斜动作说明图。在该图中,图21A示出了不进行倾斜动作时的通常位置。在使面板把持部15倾动时,向图中箭头方向驱动旋转致动器21,如图21B那样动作。另一方面,在使面板把持部15朝与图21B相反的方向倾动时,向与图21B相反的方向驱动旋转致动器21,如图21C那样动作。由此,能够根据需要以最合适的角度进行面板的把持/载置。21A to 21C are explanatory views of the tilting operation of the panel conveying device according to the fifth embodiment. In this figure, FIG. 21A shows the normal position when no tilting action is performed. When the panel grip 15 is tilted, the rotary actuator 21 is driven in the direction of the arrow in the figure to operate as shown in FIG. 21B . On the other hand, when the panel grip 15 is tilted in the direction opposite to FIG. 21B , the rotary actuator 21 is driven in the direction opposite to FIG. 21B to operate as shown in FIG. 21C . Thereby, the panel can be grasped and placed at an optimum angle as needed.

根据本发明的第五实施例,倾斜机构18包括搭载于第一滑块4上的旋转致动器21和传动机构(第一臂22、第二臂23及连结杆24),所以,与第三或第四实施例相比,能够以简洁的结构构成倾斜机构。According to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the tilting mechanism 18 includes a rotary actuator 21 and a transmission mechanism (the first arm 22, the second arm 23 and the connecting rod 24) mounted on the first slider 4. Compared with the third or fourth embodiment, the tilting mechanism can be configured with a simpler structure.

另外,由于与连杆机构6分离地构成倾斜机构18,所以,能够消除连杆机构6的机构性死点。由此,大幅提高控制性。In addition, since the reclining mechanism 18 is configured separately from the link mechanism 6 , the mechanical dead point of the link mechanism 6 can be eliminated. As a result, controllability is greatly improved.

在第五实施例中,倾斜机构18的旋转致动器21搭载于第一滑块4,但也可取而代之,搭载于第二滑块5,同样利用第一臂22、第二臂23及连结杆24使面板把持部倾动。另外,倾斜机构18的第二臂23固定在输出部件19上,但也可取而代之,通过直接固定在面板把持部15(横杆3)上来使面板把持部15倾动。另外,第二臂23也可为与输出部件19或面板把持部一体形成的部件。另外,根据输出部件19的形状或横杆3的安装方式,不一定非要将依次通过枢轴安装点c1、c2、a2、a1的四边形构成为平行四边形。In the fifth embodiment, the rotary actuator 21 of the tilting mechanism 18 is mounted on the first slider 4, but it may be mounted on the second slider 5 instead, and the first arm 22, the second arm 23 and the link are also used. The lever 24 tilts the panel grip. In addition, the second arm 23 of the tilting mechanism 18 is fixed to the output member 19, but instead, the panel holding part 15 may be tilted by being directly fixed to the panel holding part 15 (cross bar 3). In addition, the second arm 23 may be formed integrally with the output member 19 or the panel grip. In addition, depending on the shape of the output member 19 or the installation method of the cross bar 3, the quadrilateral passing through the pivot installation points c1, c2, a2, a1 in sequence does not necessarily have to be a parallelogram.

接着,对本发明的第六实施例的面板输送装置进行说明。图22为第六实施例的面板输送装置的构成图。第六实施例将第五实施例的面板输送装置的倾斜机构作成其他构成。Next, a panel transfer device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 22 is a configuration diagram of a panel conveyance device according to a sixth embodiment. In the sixth embodiment, the tilting mechanism of the panel conveyance device in the fifth embodiment is configured differently.

如图22所示,在第六实施例中,倾斜机构18,具备搭载于第一滑块4上的旋转致动器21、固定于旋转致动器的驱动轴的第一带轮26、固定于输出部件19的第二带轮27、和将第一带轮26的旋转驱动传递到第二带轮27上的驱动带28。第一带轮26与第二带轮27的公称直径的比为1∶1。在本实施例中,第一带轮26、第二带轮27及驱动带28构成本发明中的传动机构。也就是,在本实施例中采用了带驱动机构作为倾斜机构18的传动机构。通过该构成,驱动旋转致动器21,通过第一带轮26、驱动带28及第二带轮27传递该旋转驱动,由此,使面板把持部15倾动。其余构成与第五实施例相同。As shown in FIG. 22, in the sixth embodiment, the tilt mechanism 18 includes a rotary actuator 21 mounted on the first slider 4, a first pulley 26 fixed to the drive shaft of the rotary actuator, and a fixed The second pulley 27 of the output member 19 and the driving belt 28 transmit the rotational drive of the first pulley 26 to the second pulley 27 . The ratio of the nominal diameters of the first pulley 26 to the second pulley 27 is 1:1. In this embodiment, the first pulley 26 , the second pulley 27 and the drive belt 28 constitute the transmission mechanism in the present invention. That is, a belt drive mechanism is adopted as the transmission mechanism of the tilt mechanism 18 in this embodiment. With this configuration, the rotary actuator 21 is driven, and the rotary drive is transmitted through the first pulley 26 , the drive belt 28 , and the second pulley 27 , whereby the panel grip 15 is tilted. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the fifth embodiment.

图23简单地示出了本发明第六实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作。该图示出了未进行倾斜动作的通常输送时的面板输送动作,如该图所示那样,通过带驱动机构的作用,不驱动旋转致动器21,便可在任意位置将面板把持部15始终保持为一定的姿势。即,由于第一带轮26与第二带轮27的公称直径比为1∶1,所以,即使面板把持部19的位置发生变化,只要不旋转第一带轮26,则第二带轮27也就不会相对水平面旋转,其结果,面板把持部19也可相对水平面保持为一定的角度。Fig. 23 simply shows the panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. This figure shows the panel transport operation during normal transport without tilting operation. As shown in this figure, the panel holding part 15 can be moved at any position without driving the rotary actuator 21 through the action of the belt drive mechanism. Always maintain a certain posture. That is, since the nominal diameter ratio of the first pulley 26 and the second pulley 27 is 1:1, so even if the position of the panel holding portion 19 changes, as long as the first pulley 26 is not rotated, the second pulley 27 will There is no rotation with respect to the horizontal plane, and as a result, the panel holding portion 19 can also be held at a constant angle with respect to the horizontal plane.

在本实施例的面板输送装置10中,在进行倾斜动作时,只要朝与要使面板把持部15倾动的方向相同的方向驱动旋转致动器21即可。第六实施例的面板输送装置的面板输送动作,与第五实施例大致相同,故省略其说明。In the panel conveyance apparatus 10 of this embodiment, when performing the tilting operation, it is only necessary to drive the rotary actuator 21 in the same direction as the direction in which the panel gripping portion 15 is to be tilted. The panel conveying operation of the panel conveying device of the sixth embodiment is substantially the same as that of the fifth embodiment, so the description thereof is omitted.

根据本发明的第六实施例也能够获得与第五实施例相同的效果。Also according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the same effect as that of the fifth embodiment can be obtained.

倾斜机构18的旋转致动器21搭载于第一滑块4,但也可取而代之,搭载于第二滑块5,同样利用第一带轮26、第二带轮27及驱动带28使面板把持部15倾动。另外,第二带轮27固定在输出部件19上,但也可取而代之,通过直接固定在面板把持部15(横杆3)上来使面板把持部15倾动。另外,第二带轮27也可为与输出部件19或面板把持部一体形成的部件。The rotary actuator 21 of the tilting mechanism 18 is mounted on the first slider 4, but it may be replaced by the second slider 5, and the panel is held by the first pulley 26, the second pulley 27, and the drive belt 28. Part 15 tilts. In addition, the second pulley 27 is fixed to the output member 19, but instead, the panel holding part 15 may be tilted by being directly fixed to the panel holding part 15 (horizontal bar 3). In addition, the second pulley 27 may be integrally formed with the output member 19 or the panel grip.

虽然通过几个优选实施例对本发明的面板输送装置进行了说明,但应该理解到本发明所包含的权利范围并不限于这些实施例。相反地,本发明的权利范围包含附带的权利要求书所含有的所有改进、变更以及等价物。Although the panel conveying device of the present invention has been described through several preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of rights included in the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. On the contrary, the scope of rights of the present invention includes all improvements, changes and equivalents included in the appended claims.

Claims (18)

1. panel carrying device, it is characterized in that possessing: the panel handle part that counter plate is controlled, make the linkage that this panel handle part moves to the panel throughput direction and make the aforementioned linkage action and make that linkage is whole to be moved so that the slide mechanism that aforementioned panel handle part moves to the panel throughput direction.
2. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with a pair of aforementioned linkage, slide mechanism symmetrically in the both sides of aforementioned panel handle part.
3. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, aforementioned slide mechanism comprises: first slide mechanism and be configured in second slide mechanism in the conveying circuit downstream of this first slide mechanism,
Aforementioned first slide mechanism constitutes, has first slide block that is connected with aforementioned linkage, on the direction that horizontal plane tilts relatively, this first slide block is carried out linear drives, make the slide block of winning among its driving scope, become the high position, become lower position in the conveying circuit downstream at the conveying circuit upstream side
Aforementioned second slide mechanism constitutes, has second slide block that is connected with aforementioned linkage, on the direction that horizontal plane tilts relatively, this second slide block is carried out linear drives, make second slide block among its driving scope, become lower position, become the high position in the conveying circuit downstream at the conveying circuit upstream side
Aforementioned linkage constitutes, and connects aforementioned first slide block and second slide block and aforementioned panel handle part, and this first slide block and second slide block be respectively by linear drives, thereby the panel handle part is moved to the panel throughput direction.
4. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that aforementioned linkage possesses: output block, an end pivoting that is connected with aforementioned panel handle part be installed on aforementioned output block and other end pivotal mounting in the first connecting rod of aforementioned first slide block and an end pivoting be installed on output block and other end pivotal mounting in the second connecting rod of aforementioned second slide block.
5. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, aforementioned first connecting rod possesses two arms, and these two arms end pivoting separately is installed on aforementioned output block, and other end pivotal mounting is in aforementioned first slide block.
6. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, aforementioned first slide block comprises two slide blocks, aforementioned first slide mechanism possesses two driving mechanisms that individually drive these two slide blocks, the other end of aforementioned two arms pivotal mounting respectively makes the relative position variation of these two slide blocks and the aforementioned panel handle part that is connected with aforementioned output block is fascinated in aforementioned two slide blocks.
7. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the relative horizontal plane of straight line of straight line by aforementioned two arms and each pivotal mounting point of aforementioned first slide block and/or each the pivotal mounting point by aforementioned two arms and aforementioned output block tilts, so that aforementioned two arms can remain the state of mutually noninterfere under the attitude of observing from the conveying circuit width.
8. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the relative horizontal plane of straight line of straight line by aforementioned two arms and each pivotal mounting point of aforementioned first slide block and/or each the pivotal mounting point by aforementioned two arms and aforementioned output block tilts, so that aforementioned two arms can remain the state of mutually noninterfere under the attitude of observing from the conveying circuit width.
9. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, aforementioned second connecting rod possesses two arms, and these two arms end pivoting separately is installed on aforementioned output block, and other end pivotal mounting is in aforementioned second slide block.
10. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, aforementioned second slide block comprises two slide blocks, aforementioned second slide mechanism possesses two driving mechanisms that individually drive these two slide blocks, the other end of aforementioned two arms pivotal mounting respectively makes the relative position variation of these two slide blocks and the aforementioned panel handle part that is connected with aforementioned output block is fascinated in aforementioned two slide blocks.
11. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the relative horizontal plane of straight line of straight line by aforementioned two arms and each pivotal mounting point of aforementioned second slide block and/or each the pivotal mounting point by aforementioned two arms and aforementioned output block tilts, so that aforementioned two arms can remain the state of mutually noninterfere under the attitude of observing from the conveying circuit width.
12. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the relative horizontal plane of straight line of straight line by aforementioned two arms and each pivotal mounting point of aforementioned second slide block and/or each the pivotal mounting point by aforementioned two arms and aforementioned output block tilts, so that aforementioned two arms can remain the state of mutually noninterfere under the attitude of observing from the conveying circuit width.
13. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, possess the leaning device that aforementioned panel handle part is fascinated, this leaning device possesses: the transmission mechanism that carries the revolving actuator on aforementioned first slide block or aforementioned second slide block and by the rotation driving of transmitting this revolving actuator aforementioned panel handle part is fascinated.
14. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, aforementioned transmission mechanism possesses: an end is fixed on the first arm on the driving shaft of aforementioned revolving actuator, one end is fixed or is integrally formed on the other end that second arm on aforementioned output block or the panel handle part and an end pivoting be installed in aforementioned the first arm and the other end is pivotally mounted on the other end of aforementioned second arm, links the connecting rod of the aforementioned the first arm and second arm.
15. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that aforementioned transmission mechanism possesses: be fixed on first belt wheel on the driving shaft of aforementioned revolving actuator, fixing or be integrally formed in second belt wheel on aforementioned output block or the panel handle part and the rotation of first belt wheel driven the rotating band that is delivered on second belt wheel.
16. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, aforementioned first slide mechanism and aforementioned second slide mechanism possess the straight moving actuator of difference aforementioned first slide block of linear drives and aforementioned second slide block.
17. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, aforementioned straight moving actuator is ball-screw and ball nut, synchronous band, hydraulic cylinder, rack-and-pinion or linear motor.
18. panel carrying device as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, aforementioned panel handle part possesses: the cross bar that is connected with aforementioned linkage and be installed on the workpiece grips of this cross bar.
CNB2004800139292A 2003-05-20 2004-05-19 Panel conveying device Expired - Lifetime CN100430167C (en)

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CN200810099211XA Division CN101569911B (en) 2003-05-20 2004-05-19 Panel transportation device

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JP2004344899A (en) 2004-12-09
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CN101569910B (en) 2011-07-06
CN101569911A (en) 2009-11-04

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