CN1788661A - Oil doped flour production department - Google Patents
Oil doped flour production department Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1788661A CN1788661A CN 200410102059 CN200410102059A CN1788661A CN 1788661 A CN1788661 A CN 1788661A CN 200410102059 CN200410102059 CN 200410102059 CN 200410102059 A CN200410102059 A CN 200410102059A CN 1788661 A CN1788661 A CN 1788661A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flour
- oiled
- oiled flour
- melted
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
掺油面粉生产车间,使用掺油面粉搬运器,该搬运器可在厨具和装料器之间移动以从厨具接收烹制好的熔融掺油面粉并将其传输至漏斗,该漏斗将熔融掺油面粉供应给注入系统,该注入系统用于将预定量的熔融掺油面粉分配至初级包装盘中。掺油面粉搬运器配置有保温外套,该外套被供应以热水,以便在车间的常规操作中从接收熔融掺油面粉到传送熔融掺油面粉所需时间或者更长时间上将其中的熔融掺油面粉保持在适宜温度。从而,即使当生产线中诸如注入系统等的任何下游位置发生故障时,通过使用一个或多个附加掺油面粉搬运器作为烹制好的熔融掺油面粉的暂时存储装置,该车间可由诸如厨具等的上游装置继续工作。
Flour production plant, using a Flour Handler that can move between a cooker and a loader to receive cooked molten Flour from the Flour and transfer it to a hopper that feeds the Molten Flour The flour is supplied to an injection system which is used to dispense predetermined quantities of melted fattened flour into primary packaging trays. The oiled flour carrier is provided with an insulated jacket that is supplied with hot water to decontaminate the melted oiled flour therein over the time required or longer from receiving the melted oiled flour to delivering the molten oiled flour in the normal operation of the plant. The oil flour is kept at a suitable temperature. Thus, even when a failure occurs at any downstream location in the production line, such as the injection system, by using one or more additional oiled flour carriers as a temporary storage device for cooked melted oiled flour, the plant can be equipped with tools such as kitchen utensils, etc. The upstream device continues to work.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及用于生产掺油面粉的掺油面粉生产车间,用户可用该掺油面粉简便地烹制咖喱饭或焖菜。The invention relates to an oil-infused flour production workshop for producing oil-infused flour, which can be used by users to cook curry rice or stewed vegetables conveniently.
背景技术Background technique
对于大部分日本人来说,利用掺油面粉烹制咖喱饭、焖菜等是常见方式。掺油面粉是一种煮熟的混合物,用户可利用其简便地烹制咖喱饭或焖菜。预制的掺油面粉通常是以液态或固态大规模制造的。利用这种掺油面粉,终端用户可通过简单地向煮熟的肉类、蔬菜或其他配菜中加入掺油面粉而简便地烹制咖喱饭或焖菜。For most Japanese people, cooking curry rice, stewed vegetables, etc. with oil-infused flour is a common way. Oil-blended flour is a cooked mixture that users can use to easily cook curries or stews. Prepared oiled flour is usually manufactured on a large scale in liquid or solid form. With this oil-infused flour, end users can easily prepare curries or stews by simply adding oil-infused flour to cooked meat, vegetables or other side dishes.
日本专利公开No.JP-H09-294569公开了一种可取的掺油面粉生产方法。该掺油面粉是通过将脂肪或油、小麦面粉、咖喱粉、胡椒粉、辣椒和其他成分导入烹制锅并在其中加热并揉和它们而制成的,其中烹制锅通常称为加热厨具(下文简称为厨具)。掺油面粉的质量和香味很大程度上取决于何时将各成分导入厨具。从而,将各成分导入厨具的时序十分重要。Japanese Patent Publication No. JP-H09-294569 discloses a desirable method for producing oiled flour. This oiled flour is made by introducing fat or oil, wheat flour, curry powder, pepper, chilli and other ingredients into a cooking pot, often called a heating cooker, where they are heated and kneaded (hereinafter referred to as kitchen utensils). The quality and aroma of oiled flour depends largely on when the ingredients are introduced into the cooker. Therefore, the timing of introducing the ingredients into the kitchenware is very important.
日本专利公开No.JP-H10-327824公开了用于生产掺油面粉的连续自动过程的车间设备,该过程从将成分导入厨具至将掺油面粉注入各个产品小容器(也称为初级包装)。该车间设备配置为通过管道向厨具供应诸如小麦面粉和咖喱粉的粉末成分、油和/或脂肪、盐、糖等;通过管道将由厨具烹制的熔融掺油面粉传输至注入系统;并且用注入系统将掺油面粉分配至初级包装中。该公开还教导了一种变型以将由厨具烹制的熔融掺油面粉通过管道传输至装料器并且将熔融掺油面粉从装料器供应至注入系统。Japanese Patent Publication No. JP-H10-327824 discloses workshop equipment for a continuous automatic process of producing oiled flour from introducing the ingredients into kitchen utensils to filling the individual product small containers (also known as primary packaging) of the oiled flour . The plant equipment is configured to supply powdered ingredients such as wheat flour and curry powder, oil and/or fat, salt, sugar, etc., to the kitchen utensils through pipes; to transfer molten oiled flour cooked by the kitchen utensils to an infusion system through pipes; The system dispenses oiled flour into primary packaging. The publication also teaches a variation to pipe the melted oiled flour cooked from the cooker to the loader and supply the melted oiled flour from the loader to the injection system.
在由管道连接用于从成分供应至掺油面粉分配的过程的相关设备以用于流水线生产掺油面粉的自动化车间中,可显著减少操作者的经济利益。然而,由于掺油面粉易粘附于管道内表面,需要用于清洗管道的许多工时。另外,在任何设备不能正常工作的情况下,其使得其他设备产生连锁反应,并且这将导致严重降低掺油面粉的产量。In an automated plant connected by piping for the process from ingredient supply to the distribution of oiled flour for the production of oiled flour in an automated plant, the economic benefit of the operator can be significantly reduced. However, since the oil-blended flour easily adheres to the inner surface of the pipe, many man-hours for cleaning the pipe are required. Also, in the event that any piece of equipment is not working properly, it creates a chain reaction of other pieces of equipment, and this will lead to a severe reduction in the yield of oiled flour.
通常可知,由于掺油面粉中包含的油或脂肪和香料更好地混合并且很好地调和,所以通过使用掺油面粉烹制的咖喱在被烹制好的一天或者几天后变得陈香。It is generally known that a curry cooked by using oiled flour becomes stale a day or a few days after being cooked because the oil or fat contained in the oiled flour and the spices are better mixed and well tempered .
日本专利公开No.JP2001-275630提出了一种掺油面粉生产方法,其中即使在刚烹制好后就可享受到该掺油面粉的陈香味道。更为具体地,该公开提出使用用于在加热下混合小麦面粉、油和/或脂肪、咖喱粉末和其他成分的加热厨具和用于陈化的另一厨具。陈化厨具(aging cooker)与加热厨具具有基本上相同的配置。与加热厨具相同,陈化厨具具有搅拌叶片,并且可通过向其外套供应62℃的热水在其内部保持62℃的温度。Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. JP2001-275630 proposes a production method of oiled flour in which the aged taste of the oiled flour can be enjoyed even immediately after cooking. More specifically, the publication proposes the use of a heating cooker for mixing wheat flour, oil and/or fat, curry powder and other ingredients under heat and another cooker for aging. Aging cookers have essentially the same configuration as heating cookers. Like the heating cooker, the aging cooker has stirring blades, and can maintain a temperature of 62°C inside it by supplying 62°C hot water to its outer casing.
当烹制好的掺油面粉被冷却至大致100℃时,由加热厨具烹制的掺油面粉通过连接于加热厨具底部的管道被传输至陈化厨具。烹制好的掺油面粉的传输是通过向严密密封的加热厨具供应高压空气来实现的,从而提升加热厨具的内部压强并将烹制好的掺油面粉挤向陈化厨具。When the cooked oiled flour is cooled to approximately 100° C., the oiled flour cooked by the heating kitchen is transferred to the aging kitchen through a pipe connected to the bottom of the heating kitchen. The transfer of the cooked flour is accomplished by supplying high-pressure air to the hermetically sealed heating cooker, thereby increasing the internal pressure of the heating cooker and forcing the cooked flour towards the aging cooker.
该公开还提出将陈化厨具设计为可移动的。陈化厨具具有移动装置,并且可在从加热厨具接收烹制好的掺油面粉之后移动到等待位置。This publication also proposes to design the aging cooker to be removable. The aging cooker has movement means and is movable to a waiting position after receiving cooked flour from the heating cooker.
在该等待位置,在大致0.5至10小时的陈化时间上,陈化厨具持续搅拌保温在62℃的熔融掺油面粉。在陈化时间后,陈化厨具移动至注入系统,并通过连接于陈化厨具底部的管道向注入系统供应掺油面粉。为了实现该目的,向严密密封的陈化厨具中供应高压空气以提升陈化厨具的内部压强并将内部的熔融掺油面粉挤向注入系统。注入系统具有相关的漏斗,其接收从陈化厨具供应的掺油面粉。注入系统将熔融掺油面粉分配至初级包装。In this waiting position, the aging cooker continues to stir the melted oiled flour kept at 62° C. for an aging time of approximately 0.5 to 10 hours. After the aging time, the aging cookware is moved to the infusion system, and the infusion system is supplied with oiled flour through a pipe connected to the bottom of the aging cookware. To achieve this, high-pressure air is supplied into the hermetically sealed aging cooker to increase the internal pressure of the aging cooker and force the molten oiled flour inside towards the injection system. The injection system has an associated funnel which receives the oiled flour supplied from the stale cooker. The injection system dispenses the melted oiled flour into primary packaging.
上面引用的公开JP2001-275630提出利用陈化厨具生产陈香的掺油面粉,并且提出将陈化厨具设计为可移动的。可移动陈化厨具的使用表示阻断连接加热厨具和注入系统的管道。此外,由加热厨具一个接一个烹制的掺油面粉可一个接一个地传输至陈化厨具。从而,例如即使注入系统出现故障,加热厨具也无需停止烹制,并且车间可连续生产掺油面粉。The above-cited publication JP2001-275630 proposes to use aging kitchen utensils to produce aged fragrant oil-blended flour, and proposes to design the aging kitchen utensils to be movable. The use of a removable aging cooker means blocking the plumbing connecting the heating cooker to the injection system. In addition, the oil-blended flour cooked one by one by the heating cooker may be transferred to the aging cooker one by one. Thus, for example, even if the injection system fails, the heating cooker does not need to stop cooking, and the plant can continuously produce oiled flour.
然而,陈化厨具基本上具有相同结构,并且需要搅拌叶片。从而,陈化厨具对于操作者来说过于笨重而不能进行手动驱动,因此需要驱动源来进行自动推进。从而,其自身具有驱动源的陈化厨具不可避免地变得尺寸巨大并且昂贵。此外,由于管道连接于加热厨具底部以将烹制好的掺油面粉从加热厨具传输至陈化厨具,所以每次清洗加热厨具时必须清洗管道。However, the aged kitchen utensils basically have the same structure and require a stirring blade. Thus, aging kitchen appliances are too bulky for the operator to be driven manually and thus require a drive source for automatic propulsion. Thus, the aged kitchenware having its own driving source inevitably becomes large in size and expensive. In addition, since the pipes are connected to the bottom of the heating cooker to transfer the cooked and oiled flour from the heating cooker to the aging cooker, the pipes must be cleaned every time the heating cooker is cleaned.
该公开也承认在超过100℃的温度下掺油面粉缺乏流动性,并且随温度的降低而变得易于流动。考虑到该特性,该公开提出供应冷却水以将掺油面粉冷却至100℃并使掺油面粉易于流动,并且随后将掺油面粉通过管道从加热厨具传输至陈化厨具。The publication also acknowledges that oiled flours lack flowability at temperatures above 100°C and become more flowable as the temperature decreases. In consideration of this characteristic, the publication proposes to supply cooling water to cool the oiled flour to 100° C. and make the oiled flour easy to flow, and then transfer the oiled flour from the heating kitchen to the aging kitchen through pipes.
然而,使用管道传输掺油面粉包括以下问题,即在向陈化厨具传输时掺油面粉粘附于管道内表面并减少了其数量。However, transferring the oiled flour using a pipe involves the problem that the oiled flour adheres to the inner surface of the pipe and reduces the amount thereof when being transferred to the aging kitchenware.
此外,相同公开JP2001-275630的系统将一批次量的掺油面粉从用于陈化由一个加热厨具烹制的掺油面粉的陈化厨具传输至注入系统。从而,与注入系统相关联的漏斗需要具有可接收一批次量掺油面粉的容量,并且注入系统就不可避免地变得庞大。Furthermore, the system of the same publication JP2001-275630 transfers a batch amount of oiled flour from an aging cooker for aging oiled flour cooked by one heating cooker to an injection system. Consequently, the funnel associated with the injection system needs to have a capacity to receive a batch of oiled flour, and the injection system inevitably becomes bulky.
发明内容Contents of the invention
从而,本发明的一个目的在于提供一种掺油面粉生产车间,其无需大尺寸装置并且可保持掺油面粉的生产不会显著地受到该掺油面粉生产车间的一系列设备中任意点的故障的影响。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an oiled flour plant which does not require large-scale installations and which can maintain the production of oiled flour without being significantly subject to failure at any point in the series of equipment in the oiled flour plant Impact.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种掺油面粉生产车间,其可最小化需要清洗的管道的长度。Another object of the present invention is to provide an oiled flour production plant which minimizes the length of pipes that need to be cleaned.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种掺油面粉生产车间,其可降低与注入系统相关联的漏斗的尺寸。Another object of the present invention is to provide an oiled flour plant which reduces the size of the funnel associated with the injection system.
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种掺油面粉生产车间,其通过搅拌并混合导入加热厨具的烹制锅中的包括淀粉成分、油或脂肪以及调料的不同种类成分;然后将烹制好的熔融掺油面粉分配至初级包装容器;并冷却容纳熔融掺油面粉的初级包装容器以获得固态掺油面粉来生产掺油面粉,该生产车间包括:According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an oil-blended flour production plant, which introduces different kinds of ingredients including starch ingredients, oil or fat, and seasonings into a cooking pot of a heating kitchen utensil by stirring and mixing; and then cooking Good melted fattened flour is dispensed into primary packaging containers; and the primary packaging container containing the molten fatted flour is cooled to obtain solid fatted flour to produce fatted flour, the production plant includes:
注入系统,用于将预定量的熔融掺油面粉分配至各初级包装容器;an injection system for dispensing predetermined quantities of melted oiled flour into each primary packaging container;
漏斗,其与注入系统相关联以接收一定量烹制好的熔融掺油面粉;a funnel associated with the injection system to receive a quantity of cooked melted fattened flour;
装料器,其固定地位于注入系统附近并且配置有保温外套以存储熔融掺油面粉;a loader fixedly located near the injection system and equipped with an insulated jacket to store the melted oiled flour;
第一管道,其配置有泵并且连接装料器和漏斗;a first pipeline, which is equipped with a pump and connects the loader and the funnel;
控制装置,其检测漏斗中掺油面粉量的最大值和最小值,并激励该泵以将漏斗中掺油面粉的量保持在最大值和最小值之间的范围内;a control device which detects a maximum and a minimum amount of oiled flour in the hopper and activates the pump to maintain the amount of oiled flour in the hopper within a range between the maximum and the minimum;
掺油面粉搬运器,其可在加热厨具和装料器之间移动以从加热厨具接收烹制好的掺油面粉并将其传输至装料器;an oiled flour carrier movable between the heated cooker and the loader to receive cooked oiled flour from the heated cooker and transfer it to the loader;
外套,其覆盖掺油面粉搬运器并从热水源供应热水以使其中的掺油面粉保温;以及a jacket that covers the oiled flour carrier and is supplied with hot water from a hot water source to keep the oiled flour therein warm; and
驱动装置,用于在用于烹制掺油面粉的方向和用于卸出烹制好的掺油面粉的卸出方向之间转动加热厨具的烹制锅。Drive means for turning the cooking pan of the heating cooker between a direction for cooking the oiled flour and a discharge direction for discharging the cooked oiled flour.
根据本发明第一方面的掺油面粉生产车间使用了固定于注入系统附近的装料器和在装料器和加热厨具之间可移动的掺油面粉搬运器,而没有用管道连接加热厨具和注入系统。从而,即使当注入系统中出现故障时,该车间也可运行用于烹制的加热厨具。The oiled flour production plant according to the first aspect of the present invention uses a loader fixed near the injection system and an oiled flour carrier movable between the loader and the heating utensils without piping the heating utensils and the heating utensils. Injection system. Thus, even when there is a failure in the filling system, the plant can operate the heating cooker for cooking.
在根据本发明第一方面的车间中使用的掺油面粉搬运器将要传输由加热厨具(下文中也简称为加热厨具)烹制的烹制好的掺油面粉。从而,掺油面粉搬运器无需搅拌叶片并且可得到机械地简化。此外,由于掺油面粉搬运器配置有保温外套,如果注入系统出现故障,该搬运器可用作将烹制好的掺油面粉容纳一段时间的存储装置。此外,由于装料器固定地位于注入系统附近,在接收从掺油面粉搬运器传输的一批次烹制好的掺油面粉总量之后,其可向注入系统的漏斗供应最小量需求的掺油面粉。从而,可降低注入系统的漏斗的尺寸,并且从而可将注入系统制造得很紧凑。The oiled flour carrier used in the workshop according to the first aspect of the present invention is to transport cooked oiled flour cooked by a heating cooker (hereinafter also simply referred to as a heating cooker). Thus, the oiled flour carrier does not require stirring blades and can be mechanically simplified. In addition, since the oiled flour carrier is equipped with an insulated jacket, the carrier can be used as a storage device to hold the cooked oiled flour for a period of time if the filling system fails. In addition, since the loader is fixedly located near the injection system, it can supply the hopper of the injection system with the minimum required amount of oiled flour after receiving a batch of cooked oiled flour mass transferred from the oiled flour carrier. oil flour. Thereby, the size of the funnel of the injection system can be reduced, and thus the injection system can be made compact.
此外,在根据本发明第一方面的掺油面粉生产车间中,厨具的烹制锅可由驱动装置驱动以在用于烹制掺油面粉的烹制方向和用于卸出烹制好的掺油面粉的卸出方向之间摆动。从而,一旦厨具完成掺油面粉的烹制,烹制锅就可被旋转至卸出方向以将烹制好的掺油面粉倒入掺油面粉搬运器,该搬运器已预先移至厨具旁并在该处等待,其盖子被打开。In addition, in the oil-blended flour production workshop according to the first aspect of the present invention, the cooking pot of the kitchen utensils can be driven by a driving device so as to be in the cooking direction for cooking oil-added flour and for discharging cooked oil-blended flour. Oscillate between the discharging directions of the flour. Thus, once the cooking utensil has finished cooking the sourdough, the cooking pot can be rotated to the unloading direction to pour the cooked sourdough into the sourdough carrier which has been moved to the side of the cooker beforehand and Wait there while its lid is opened.
烹制锅优选在当该锅处于卸出方向时变成最低水平的一位置具有出口。从而,掺油面粉可从该锅流出而流入掺油面粉搬运器。最为优选的是,当该锅处于卸出方向时,该锅的开口的线垂直延伸,也就是,卸出方向与烹制方向呈直角,以确保掺油面粉平稳流出。The cooking pot preferably has an outlet at a position which becomes the lowest level when the pot is in the discharge orientation. Thereby, the oiled flour can flow out of the pan into the oiled flour carrier. Most preferably, when the pot is in the unloading direction, the line of the opening of the pot extends vertically, that is, the unloading direction is at right angles to the cooking direction, so as to ensure that the oiled flour flows out smoothly.
掺油面粉搬运器可具有车轮和易于由操作者抓住的手柄,以由操作者自身力量推或拉掺油面粉搬运器。从而,掺油面粉搬运器不需要用于自身推进的驱动装置,并且其有助于简化掺油面粉生产车间。The oiled flour carrier may have wheels and a handle that is easily grasped by the operator to push or pull the oiled flour carrier by the operator himself. Thus, the oiled flour carrier does not require a drive for self-propulsion, and it contributes to simplifying the oiled flour production plant.
连接装料器和漏斗的第一管道可配置有绕其周围的保温外套,其被供应基本上与向装料器的保温外套供应的热水相同温度的热水。该外套在将掺油面粉从装料器传输至漏斗的第一管道中保持掺油面粉的不变的流动性。The first pipe connecting the loader and the funnel may be provided with a thermal jacket around it, which is supplied with hot water of substantially the same temperature as that supplied to the thermal jacket of the loader. The jacket maintains a constant fluidity of the oiled flour in the first conduit that transports the oiled flour from the hopper to the funnel.
可移除地连接于掺油面粉搬运器的第二管道可配置有绕其周围的保温外套,其被供应基本上与向装料器的保温外套和第一管道的保温外套供应的热水相同温度的热水。这些外套可在从掺油面粉搬运器向漏斗传输的整个过程中保持掺油面粉的流动性。The second conduit removably connected to the oiled flour carrier may be provided with an insulation jacket about its periphery, which is supplied with substantially the same hot water as is supplied to the insulation jacket of the loader and the insulation jacket of the first conduit temperature of hot water. These jackets keep the oiled flour fluid throughout its transfer from the oiled flour carrier to the hopper.
该车间可进一步包括位于注入系统下游的密封装置和覆盖注入系统的漏斗的保温外套,其中密封装置用以密封其中已接收分配量的熔融掺油面粉的初级包装容器。注入系统的漏斗的外套被供应低于向掺油面粉搬运器的外套供应的热水的温度的热水。在此情况下,即使当初级包装容器在向该容器注入掺油面粉之后立即被密封时,其也可防止在掺油面粉冷却下来时掺油面粉蒸汽冷凝在初级包装的内表面上。重要的是,在掺油面粉在被包装且被密封之后被冷却至固态掺油面粉的情况下,提高作为最终产品的包装好的固态掺油面粉的质量。The plant may further comprise sealing means downstream of the injection system and an insulated jacket covering the funnel of the injection system, wherein the sealing means is for sealing the primary packaging container in which the dispensed amount of melted oiled flour has been received. The jacket of the funnel of the injection system is supplied with hot water at a lower temperature than the hot water supplied to the jacket of the oiled flour carrier. In this case, even when the primary packaging container is sealed immediately after the oiled flour is poured into the container, it prevents the oiled flour vapor from condensing on the inner surface of the primary package when the oiled flour cools down. It is important to improve the quality of the packaged solid fattened flour as a final product where the fattened flour is cooled to solid fattened flour after being packaged and sealed.
根据本发明第二方面,提供了一种掺油面粉生产车间,其通过搅拌并混合导入加热厨具的烹制锅中的包括淀粉成分、油或脂肪以及调料的不同种类成分;然后将预定量烹制好的熔融掺油面粉分配至各成型容器;并冷却容纳熔融掺油面粉的成型容器以获得固态掺油面粉来生产掺油面粉,该生产车间包括:According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an oil-blended flour production plant, which introduces different types of ingredients including starch ingredients, oil or fat, and seasonings into a cooking pot of a heating kitchen utensil by stirring and mixing; The prepared melted oiled flour is distributed to each forming container; and the forming container containing the melted oiled flour is cooled to obtain solid oiled flour to produce oiled flour, the production workshop includes:
注入系统,用于将预定量的熔融掺油面粉分配至各成型容器;an injection system for dispensing predetermined quantities of melted oiled flour into each forming container;
漏斗,其与注入系统相关联并配置有保温外套以接收一定量烹制好的熔融掺油面粉;a funnel associated with the injection system and configured with an insulated jacket to receive a quantity of cooked melted fattened flour;
搅拌装置,用于搅拌漏斗中的熔融掺油面粉;Stirring device for stirring the melted oiled flour in the funnel;
掺油面粉搬运器,其配置有保温外套并可在加热厨具和装料器之间移动以从加热厨具接收烹制好的掺油面粉并将其传输至漏斗;an oiled flour carrier configured with an insulated jacket and movable between the heated cooker and the loader to receive cooked oiled flour from the heated cooker and transfer it to the hopper;
驱动装置,用于在用于烹制掺油面粉的方向和用于卸出烹制好的掺油面粉的卸出方向之间转动加热厨具的烹制锅;以及drive means for turning the cooking pot of the heating cooker between a direction for cooking the oiled flour and a discharge direction for discharging the cooked oiled flour; and
掺油面粉冷却系统,其用于冷却成型容器以及其中容纳的熔融掺油面粉,以将熔融掺油面粉固化至固态掺油面粉。The oiled flour cooling system is used for cooling the forming container and the molten oiled flour contained therein, so as to solidify the molten oiled flour into solid oiled flour.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是概略示出用于生产家用咖喱掺油面粉的车间中生产线的视图;Fig. 1 is the view that schematically shows the production line in the workshop that is used to produce household curry oiled flour;
图2是示出用于干燥小麦面粉并将其分成小量的装置的示意图,该装置是车间中使用的用于预先调节咖喱掺油面粉的成分的装置之一;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a device for drying wheat flour and dividing it into small quantities, which is one of the devices used in the workshop for pre-adjusting the ingredients of curry-oiled flour;
图3是示出搅拌器和研磨器的示意图,其是车间中使用的用于预先调节咖喱掺油面粉的成分的其他装置;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a stirrer and a grinder, which are other devices used in workshops to pre-adjust the ingredients of curry-blended flour;
图4是概略示出与振动筛相关的装置的视图,该装置是车间中使用的用于预先调节咖喱掺油面粉的成分的装置之一;Fig. 4 is a view schematically showing the device associated with the vibrating sieve, which is one of the devices used in the workshop for pre-adjusting the ingredients of curry-oiled flour;
图5是概略示出与振动筛相关的装置的视图,该装置是车间中使用的用于预先调节咖喱掺油面粉成分的装置之一;Fig. 5 is a view schematically showing the device associated with the vibrating sieve, which is one of the devices used in the workshop for pre-adjusting the ingredients of curry-oiled flour;
图6是概略示出与振动筛相关的装置的视图,该装置是车间中使用的用于预先调节咖喱掺油面粉成分的装置之一;Fig. 6 is a view schematically showing the device associated with the vibrating sieve, which is one of the devices used in the workshop for pre-adjusting the ingredients of curry-blended flour;
图7是概略示出用于切割并混合糊状成分的混合器的视图,该混合器是车间中使用的用于预先调节咖喱掺油面粉成分的装置之一;Figure 7 is a view schematically showing a mixer for cutting and mixing paste ingredients, which is one of the devices used in the workshop for pre-adjusting curry-oiled flour ingredients;
图8是用于解释如何将容纳一批次量的成分的不同颜色的传送容器置于各厨具旁的视图;Fig. 8 is a view for explaining how to place differently colored transfer containers containing a batch of ingredients next to each kitchen appliance;
图9是用于解释厨具结构的视图;Fig. 9 is a view for explaining the structure of kitchen utensils;
图10是掺油面粉搬运器的侧视图;Figure 10 is a side view of the oiled flour carrier;
图11是掺油面粉搬运器的俯视图;Figure 11 is a top view of the oiled flour carrier;
图12是沿图9的直线XII-XII剖开的掺油面粉搬运器的剖视图;Figure 12 is a sectional view of the oiled flour carrier taken along the line XII-XII of Figure 9;
图13是概略示出从将家用咖喱掺油面粉向装料器的传输至为运输或存储而对家用咖喱掺油面粉的包装的封装的流程的视图;Fig. 13 is a view schematically showing the flow from the transfer of home curry oiled flour to the loader to the packaging of the package of home curry oiled flour for transportation or storage;
图14是车间中用以将家用咖喱掺油面粉喷入包装盘(pacng tray)并随后迅速密封所述包装盘的系统的侧视示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic side view of a system in a plant for spraying household curry-blended flour into pacng trays and then rapidly sealing said pacng trays;
图15是螺旋冷却器的俯视图;Figure 15 is a top view of the spiral cooler;
图16是用以解释用于使用纸盒覆盖容纳有家用咖喱掺油面粉的包装盘的包装机器的工作的视图;Fig. 16 is a view for explaining the work of a packaging machine for covering a packaging tray containing homemade curry oiled flour with a carton;
图17是示出与用于使掺油面粉搬运器和装料器保温的外套结合的热水供应系统的视图;Figure 17 is a view showing the hot water supply system in combination with the jacket used to keep the oiled flour carrier and loader insulated;
图18是示出从将商用咖喱掺油面粉向装料器的传输至模制的商用咖喱掺油面粉的包装的一系列过程的流程图;Figure 18 is a flow chart showing the sequence of processes from the transfer of commercial curry flour to the loader to the packaging of molded commercial curry flour;
图19是冷冻室的主视图;以及Figure 19 is a front view of the freezer; and
图20是用于解释冷冻室的柜室之一的结构的剖视图。Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of one of the compartments of the freezer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图说明本发明的一些实施例。这些实施例将作为将本发明应用于制造固态咖喱掺油面粉进行说明,但是本发明也可应用于制造用于焖菜的掺油面粉。Some embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. These examples will be illustrated as the application of the present invention to the manufacture of solid curry oiled flour, but the invention is also applicable to the manufacture of oiled flour for stews.
咖喱或者焖菜的掺油面粉是通过在受热下混合包括一种或更多淀粉成分(例如小麦面粉或者玉米淀粉)、调料成分(例如盐、糖、味精和香料)、油和脂肪中的任一或混合物(例如猪油、牛脂和植物油)在内的各种成分而制成的。另外,通常也加入糊状或粘性成分,例如植物提炼物、碾碎的苹果和蜂蜜。为了在受热下烹制掺油面粉,采用了量取式(batch-type)厨具。Oil-blended flour for curries or stews is prepared by mixing under heat one or more starchy ingredients (such as wheat flour or cornstarch), seasoning ingredients (such as salt, sugar, monosodium glutamate, and spices), any of the following: oils and fats. Made from various ingredients including one or a mixture such as lard, tallow, and vegetable oil. Additionally, pasty or viscous ingredients such as vegetable extracts, crushed apples, and honey are often added. For cooking oiled flour under heat, batch-type kitchen utensils are used.
图1示出用于生产家用咖喱掺油面粉的车间中的生产线。S10表示用于预先调节咖喱掺油面粉的成分的预先调节步骤。在预先调节步骤S10中,将油和脂肪成分加热并熔化至液态并且分配为已测的量。将小麦面粉或者其他粉末成分干燥以调节其水分并且随后分配为已测的量。盐、糖和其他粒状成分按预定混合率混合在一起,然后被磨成小颗粒并且分配为已测的量。糊状或粘性成分按预定混合率混合在一起,并分配成已测的量。被分配的成分容纳在不同颜色的容器中,所述容器将在后面予以分别介绍,并且供一批次烹制的量在容器中被传输到厨具旁的位置。Figure 1 shows the production line in a workshop for the production of curry flour for domestic use. S10 represents a pre-adjustment step for pre-adjusting ingredients of curry-oiled flour. In the preconditioning step S10, the oil and fat components are heated and melted to a liquid state and dispensed in measured amounts. Wheat flour or other powdered ingredients are dried to adjust their moisture and then dispensed in measured amounts. Salt, sugar, and other granular ingredients are mixed together at a predetermined mixing ratio, then ground into small particles and dispensed in measured amounts. Pasty or viscous ingredients are mixed together at predetermined mixing ratios and dispensed in measured amounts. The dispensed ingredients are contained in differently colored containers, which will be described separately later, and the quantities for a batch of cooking are transported in the containers to a position next to the kitchen appliance.
S20表示利用厨具烹制的步骤。一个或多个操作者根据手册的规定将各成分导入不同颜色的容器。手册规定将要导入厨具的成分以及用于导入各个成分的时序。或者,手册可规定将要导入厨具的成分的容器的颜色或标记以及用于将它们导入厨具的时序。S20 represents a step of cooking with kitchen utensils. One or more operators direct the components into different colored containers as specified in the manual. The manual specifies the ingredients to be introduced into the cooker and the timing for introducing each ingredient. Alternatively, the manual may specify the color or marking of the containers of the ingredients to be introduced into the cooker and the timing for introducing them into the cooker.
由厨具进行的烹制过程利用了被加热到例如120℃的加热介质,以混合并加热厨具中的成分至约110℃。高压蒸汽是典型使用的加热介质。在一批次烹制过程开始后,在特定时间间隔上按特定顺序导入特定成分。当掺油面粉被烹制到熔融形式时,将厨具冷却至约62℃,并且熔融掺油面粉从厨具传输到一个或者更多掺油面粉搬运器(步骤S30)。操作者推移已经容纳掺油面粉的各搬运器至邻近固定装料器的位置。The cooking process by the cooker utilizes a heating medium heated to eg 120°C to mix and heat the ingredients in the cooker to about 110°C. High pressure steam is typically used as the heating medium. Specific ingredients are introduced in a specific order at specific time intervals after the start of a batch cooking process. When the oiled flour is cooked to a molten form, the cooker is cooled to about 62° C., and the molten oiled flour is transferred from the cooker to one or more oiled flour carriers (step S30 ). The operator moves each carrier that has contained the oiled flour to a position adjacent to the stationary loader.
搬运器具有容纳加热至约62℃的热水的保温外套。从而,搬运器中熔融掺油面粉保持在约62℃。当搬运器抵达所述位置时,熔融掺油面粉从搬运器传输至装料器。The carrier has an insulated jacket containing hot water heated to about 62°C. Thus, the melted oiled flour in the carrier is maintained at about 62°C. When the carrier arrives at the location, the melted oiled flour is transferred from the carrier to the loader.
将装料器保持在约62℃。装料器具有可存储至少来自一个厨具的全部量掺油面粉的容量,并且一个搬运器中的掺油面粉被全部传输至并容纳于装料器中(步骤S40)。The loader was maintained at about 62°C. The loader has a capacity to store the entire amount of oiled flour from at least one kitchen utensil, and all the oiled flour in one carrier is transferred to and accommodated in the loader (step S40).
当搬运器的保温外套中热水的温度降低时,所述热水可由新鲜热水代替或者在通过连接到62℃的热水源而形成的回路中被循环。When the temperature of the hot water in the carrier's thermal jacket decreases, it can be replaced by fresh hot water or circulated in a circuit formed by connecting to a hot water source at 62°C.
熔融掺油面粉按小量注入包装容器中。注入装置(诸如用于注入熔融掺油面粉的注入喷嘴)从漏斗供应熔融掺油面粉,其中漏斗由泵从装料器供应熔融掺油面粉。漏斗中熔融掺油面粉的量由抽取控制装置保持在预定范围内。抽取控制装置响应来自传感器的信号,其中传感器检测漏斗中掺油面粉的液面水平的上下限来控制该泵,以在液面水平到达下限时启动该泵并且在液面水平到达上限时停止该泵。The melted oil-blended flour is poured into the packaging container in small quantities. An injection device, such as an injection nozzle for injecting the molten oiled flour, is supplied with the molten oiled flour from a hopper which is supplied with the molten oiled flour from the feeder by a pump. The amount of melted oiled flour in the hopper is maintained within a predetermined range by the extraction control device. The pumping control is responsive to a signal from a sensor detecting upper and lower limits of the level of oiled flour in the hopper to control the pump to start the pump when the level reaches the lower limit and to stop the pump when the level reaches the upper limit. Pump.
在注入装置下,按预定时间间隔依次传送包装容器,并且预定量的熔融掺油面粉从注入装置注入正处于适当位置的包装容器中。立即用薄膜密封已经接收熔融掺油面粉的包装容器(步骤S50)。Under the injection device, the packaging containers are conveyed sequentially at predetermined time intervals, and a predetermined amount of melted oil-blended flour is injected from the injection device into the packaging container being in place. The packaging container that has received the melted oiled flour is immediately sealed with a film (step S50).
随后冷却被密封的包装容器,并且其中的掺油面粉变成固态掺油面粉(步骤S60)。现已容纳固态掺油面粉的包装容器随后由纸盒覆盖,所述纸盒常规是可折叠式的(步骤S70)。从而,得到了处于待售形式的包装好的掺油面粉。然而,包装好的掺油面粉经历由金属探测器进行的检查(步骤S80)。随后,被确认不含有金属的掺油面粉包封装在例如波纹硬纸盒中,各硬纸盒形成为一定尺寸以容纳预定量的掺油面粉包以便运输或存储(步骤S90)。通常,容纳包装的掺油面粉的波纹硬纸盒马上入库,并且当需要时从仓库中运出(步骤S100)。The sealed packaging container is then cooled, and the oiled flour therein becomes solid oiled flour (step S60). The packaging container, now containing solid oiled flour, is then covered by a carton, which is conventionally collapsible (step S70). Thereby, a packaged oiled flour is obtained in a form ready for sale. However, the packaged oiled flour is subjected to inspection by a metal detector (step S80). Subsequently, the oiled flour confirmed to be metal-free is packaged in, for example, corrugated cartons, each of which is sized to accommodate a predetermined amount of oiled flour packets for transportation or storage (step S90). Typically, the corrugated cartons containing the packaged oiled flour are put into the warehouse right away, and shipped out from the warehouse when needed (step S100).
上面针对生产家用固态掺油面粉进行了说明。然而,该车间也可用于制造商用固态掺油面粉。商用固态掺油面粉较家用掺油面粉的各包装(大致100g每包)形成为更大规格(大致500g每包),并且其用于餐馆或者其他饮食服务行业。商用掺油面粉的生产过程基本上遵循家用掺油面粉的生产过程。然而,将熔融掺油面粉注入远大于家用掺油面粉的包装容器的成型盘(moldingtray)中,并且固化于成型盘中。随后,从由操作者底朝上移动的成型盘中移除固态掺油面粉。然后,例如,仅将预定量的固态掺油面粉置入并密封进相对较大的塑料袋中。容纳商用固态掺油面粉的一个或更多塑料袋包装在波纹硬纸盒中以运输或存储。The above has been explained for the production of household solid oiled flour. However, the workshop can also be used for the manufacture of solid oiled flour. Commercial solid oiled flour is formed in larger sizes (approximately 500 g per pack) than individual packages of domestic oiled flour (approximately 100 g per pack) and it is used in restaurants or other food service industries. The production process of commercial oiled flour basically follows the production process of household oiled flour. However, the molten fattened flour is poured into a molding tray that is much larger than the packaging container for household fatted flour, and solidifies in the molding tray. Subsequently, the solid oiled flour is removed from the forming pan which is moved bottom up by the operator. Then, for example, only a predetermined amount of solid oiled flour is placed and sealed into a relatively large plastic bag. One or more plastic bags containing commercial solid oiled flour are packaged in a corrugated carton for shipping or storage.
图2至7示出在成分预先调节步骤S10中使用的各种装置。这些装置或机器位于固态掺油面粉生产车间中的与掺油面粉烹制区域相隔的成分预先调节区域,后面将对其进行说明。图2示出用于调节小麦面粉或玉米淀粉的水分并用于在需要时每次分配预定量的小麦面粉或玉米淀粉的装置1。装置1具有用于干燥粉末(例如小麦面粉或者玉米淀粉)的粉末干燥器2。小麦面粉和/或玉米淀粉经历主振动筛3进行的处理以去除杂质,并且其由粉末干燥器2干燥。从粉末干燥器2出来的粉末随后由次振动筛4处理以破碎块状物。从次振动筛4出来的粉末的一部分以已测的量被分入第一传送容器A中。如后面所述,从次振动筛4出来的粉末的剩余部分与诸如糖和盐的粒状成分相混合。振动筛4针对筛子以允许粉末通过并有效地将粉末的块状物研磨成粉。2 to 7 show various means used in the component pre-adjustment step S10. These devices or machines are located in a pre-conditioning area of the solid oiled flour production plant separated from the oiled flour cooking area, as will be described later. Figure 2 shows a
图3示出用于将诸如糖和盐的粒状成分混合在一起的搅拌器5及其他相关装置。将糖和盐以及从图2的次振动筛4出来的粉末的剩余部分置入另一振动筛中以去除杂质,并随后以预定比率置入搅拌器5中。所得混合物从搅拌器5卸入容器10中,并随后由一个或多个操作者从容器10置入螺旋运输器8中。螺旋运输器8将混合物自动传送到研磨器9。研磨器9研磨混合物中的粒状成分,并且将成分的完全研磨的混合物按预定的已测的量分配到第二传送容器B中。Figure 3 shows a mixer 5 and other related devices for mixing together granular ingredients such as sugar and salt. Sugar and salt and the rest of the powder coming out of the secondary vibrating sieve 4 of FIG. 2 are put into another vibrating sieve to remove impurities, and then put into the agitator 5 at a predetermined ratio. The resulting mixture is discharged from the agitator 5 into a
图4示出用于处理诸如味精、核酸和east提取物的粉末成分的另一振动筛10以及相关装置。振动筛10从这些粉末成分中去除杂质。从振动筛10卸出的粉末由容器11接收。容器11中的粉末由操作者以预定比率置入搅拌器12中,并且然后以预定量分配到第三传送容器C中。Figure 4 shows another
图5示出用于处理香料的振动筛13。作为按预定比例含有各种香料的混合物的咖喱粉末由振动筛13处理以去除杂质,并且随后以预定的已测的量卸入第四传送容器D中。Figure 5 shows a vibrating screen 13 for processing spices. Curry powder, which is a mixture containing various spices in predetermined proportions, is processed by the vibrating sieve 13 to remove impurities, and then discharged into the fourth transfer container D in a predetermined measured amount.
图6示出用于熔化油或脂肪的熔化装置14。油或脂肪在熔化装置14中在受热和搅拌下熔化,并且通过泵15和筛子16以已测的量分配到第五传送容器E中,可在熔化装置14的底部配置出口,以使得熔融油或脂肪在其自身重量的作用下流出。Figure 6 shows a melting device 14 for melting oil or fat. The oil or fat is melted under heating and stirring in the melting device 14, and is distributed into the fifth transfer container E in a measured amount by a pump 15 and a sieve 16, an outlet may be arranged at the bottom of the melting device 14 so that the molten oil Or the fat flows out under its own weight.
图7示出用于切断并混合糊状成分的混合器17。将糊状成分以预定比率置入混合器中。从混合器17中抽取出的糊状混合物经历筛子19和磁体20的处理,并且随后以预定已测的量分配到第六传送容器F中。或者,糊状混合物可在其自身重量的作用下从混合器17卸出。Figure 7 shows a
前面参照图2至7说明的装置和机器优选包括例如磁体,以吸引并去除可能包含于成分中的金属碎末。The devices and machines previously described with reference to Figures 2 to 7 preferably include, for example, magnets to attract and remove metal fines that may be contained in the composition.
图8示出固态掺油面粉生产车间中的烹制区域,其与已经参照图1进行说明的步骤S20相关。在烹制区域20中,用于烹制家用掺油面粉的两个厨具21A、21B和用于烹制商用掺油面粉的一个厨具21C设置在适当位置。在开始烹制之前,将容纳一批次量成分的传送容器A至F置于各个厨具21A~21C旁。FIG. 8 shows a cooking area in a solid oiled flour production plant, which is related to step S20 already explained with reference to FIG. 1 . In the
传送容器A至F是盒状的,当容纳已测成分时,各个传送容器具有优选可由操作者举起的尺寸(例如,高280mm、宽500mm且深350mm)和重量。传送容器A至F分别专用于特定成分,并且它们在本实施例中借助颜色相区别。传送容器可具有相同尺寸,或者它们中的专用于一批次量远小于其他成分的一个或更多成分传送容器可具有较小尺寸。或者,传送容器A至F可具有视觉上可相互明显区别的不同形状。The transfer containers A to F are box-shaped, each having dimensions (for example, 280 mm high, 500 mm wide, and 350 mm deep) and weight that are preferably liftable by an operator when containing measured components. The transfer containers A to F are each dedicated to a specific component, and they are distinguished by color in this embodiment. The transfer containers may be of the same size, or one or more of them dedicated to a batch size much smaller than the other ingredients may be of smaller size. Alternatively, the transfer containers A to F may have different shapes that are visually distinguishable from each other.
在将要导入厨具的各种成分中,诸如小麦面粉的某些成分在一批次量中可以是很大量的,以致即使是具有可由操作者自身力量举起的最大尺寸的单一一个传送容器也不能完全容纳其一批次量。从而,在例如小麦面粉的情况下,一些在视觉上具有相同显著特征的传送容器A用于分担一批次量的小麦面粉。在本实施例,如图8所示,三个第一传送容器A、三个第二传送容器B、两个第三传送容器C、一个第四传送容器D、两个第五传送容器E以及一个第六传送容器F用于容纳一批次量的各种成分。Among the various ingredients to be introduced into the kitchen, certain ingredients such as wheat flour can be so large in a batch that even a single transfer container of the largest size that can be lifted by the operator's own strength cannot Fully accommodate its batch size. Thus, in the case of eg wheat flour, a number of transfer containers A, visually having the same distinctive features, are used to share a batch of wheat flour. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, three first transfer containers A, three second transfer containers B, two third transfer containers C, one fourth transfer container D, two fifth transfer containers E, and A sixth transfer container F is used to contain a batch size of the various components.
设置厨具21的烹制区域通常远离上述成分预先调节区域。传送容器A至F在成分预先调节区域接收为其所指定的成分,并且由操作者手动或者通过移动搬运器而搬运至烹制区域。The cooking area in which the
优选地,将第一至第六传送容器A至F集中成各厨具的单独组并且设置在如图8所示的具有预期用途厨具21A至21C旁,以便让负责将成分导入厨具的操作者更简便地管理。如果一个或更多搬运器用于从成分预先调节区域向烹制区域运送第一至第六传送容器A至F,这些搬运器可手动驱动或者电机驱动。或者,运输系统可配置为从预先调节区域向烹制区域传输传送容器。Preferably, the first to sixth transfer containers A to F are collected into a separate group for each kitchen utensil and placed next to the intended use kitchen utensils 21A to 21C as shown in FIG. Manage easily. If one or more carriers are used to transport the first to sixth transfer containers A to F from the ingredient preconditioning zone to the cooking zone, these carriers may be manually driven or motor driven. Alternatively, the transport system may be configured to transport transfer containers from the preconditioning area to the cooking area.
图9是厨具21的侧视图。厨具具有烹制锅22和支承件23。烹制锅22通过枢轴24枢转支撑于支承件23上。液压缸25连接于枢轴24上,以向烹制锅22提供在图中实线所示的烹制方向和虚线所示的卸出方向之间绕枢轴24的枢转运动,该卸出方向从烹制方向旋转了大致90°。在卸出方向上,烹制锅22的开口向上。在卸出方向上,烹制锅22的开口朝向侧面并且其出口22a朝下。FIG. 9 is a side view of the
与烹制锅22结合,提供了用于支撑搅拌叶片27a和刮刀27b的叶片组件27。叶片组件27由第二液压缸26驱动,以在第一位置和第二位置之间摆动。当叶片组件27摆动至第一位置时,搅拌叶片27a与处于烹制方向上的烹制锅22基本上同心地位于烹制锅22内,并且刮刀27b定位为与烹制锅22的内侧和底表面接触。当叶片组件27摆动到第二位置,搅拌叶片27a和刮刀27b充分地移至烹制锅22的外侧,以免干扰烹制锅22从其烹制方向向卸出方向的枢转运动。搅拌叶片27a可形成为从第一杆径向向外延伸,而刮刀27b可形成于基本上平行于第一杆延伸的第二杆的远端部。当叶片组件27位于第一位置时,其可转动,以与烹制锅22同心地转动搅拌叶片27a并且转动与烹制锅22的内侧和底表面接触的刮刀。在烹制锅22的烹制过程中,驱使叶片组件27在烹制锅22上弯曲并附带驱动以使其转动。从而,搅拌叶片27a整体旋转并搅拌烹制锅22中的处于烹制状态下的成分,以均匀地混合成分。另一方面,刮刀27b在与烹制锅内表面保持摩擦接触时旋转,以免处于烹制状态下的成分烧焦或粘在内表面上。为了保证刮刀27b的该功能,刮刀26b的远端优选成形为与烹制锅22的内表面相配合。In conjunction with the
烹制锅22具有用于容纳加热介质的外套(未示出)。例如,为外套供应约120℃的高压蒸汽,以在烹制过程中为烹制锅22中的容纳物提供热量,并且在烹制后为其供应冷却水,以将烹制好的掺油面粉冷却至大致62℃。随后,如果需要,外套中的冷却水可由调节至约62℃的保温水替代,以使掺油面粉在62℃左右保温较长时间。The
厨具21A、21B和21C由控制器(未显示)控制。负责管理厨具21A、21B和21C的操作者遵循手册中给出的指示操作厨具。手册指示出用于将各成分从第一至第六传送容器A至F导入烹制锅22中的时序以及在各时序上将要被导入烹制锅22中的各成分。或者,除了或取代指示出在各时序上将被导入的成分,手册可指示出传送容器A至F的颜色或者其他特征。控制器包括由定时器激励的蜂鸣器或者声音呼叫生成器来为操作者给出声音信号,以选择并指定在该时序上手册中指定的成分或者传送容器并将特定的成分导入烹制锅22中。在本实施例中,第一至第六传送容器A至F具有可紧密地密封容器中的成分并可由操作者从容器上手动移除的盖子。另外,各传送容器A至F在其侧壁上具有视觉上颜色显著不同的彩色颜料作为它们视觉上的区别特征。虽然这些彩色颜料可置于传送容器的盖子上,但是它们最好置于传送容器本身的侧壁上,因为在从预先调节区域至烹制区域的某处盖子可能会放置在错误的传送容器上。不用不同的专用颜色,不同标记可用于区分第一至第六传送容器或者它们的盖子。或者,第一至第六传送容器的整体可涂成不同颜色。当使用不同颜色区分第一至第六传送容器时,例如,可为第一传送容器A指定红色,为第二传送容器B指定蓝色,为第三传送容器C指定黄色,为第四传送容器D指定白色,为第五传送容器E指定绿色并为第六传送容器F指定褐色。The kitchen appliances 21A, 21B and 21C are controlled by a controller (not shown). An operator in charge of managing the kitchen appliances 21A, 21B, and 21C operates the kitchen appliances following instructions given in the manual. The manual indicates the timing for introducing the ingredients from the first to sixth transfer containers A to F into the
根据区分第一至第六传送容器的方式,手册作出以下指示:当第一蜂鸣器蜂鸣时将红色传送容器中的容纳物导入烹制锅22中,当第二蜂鸣器蜂鸣时导入蓝色传送容器B中的容纳物等。如果使用声音呼叫代替蜂鸣器作为信号,例如,声音呼叫可首先发出“放入红色传送容器中的容纳物”,然后发出“放入蓝色传送容器中的容纳物”等。Depending on how the first to sixth transfer containers are distinguished, the manual makes the following instructions: when the first buzzer beeps, the contents of the red transfer container are introduced into the
同样,由于操作者从各个传送容器A至F自身的颜色可简单、精确地得知它们的容纳物并且可参照各成分和传送容器的相关特征之间的关系来识别指定成分的传送容器。从而,可以可靠地防止操作者产生对于容器的颜色和其中的容纳物之间关系的错误想法,并防止在错误的时序上将错误的成分置入烹制锅中。如果相同的传送容器用作第一至第六传送容器,或者如果第一至第六容器难于在视觉上区分开,则手册的指示不能防止操作者在识别由特定指示指定的成分的传送容器中的错误。Also, since the operator can easily and accurately know the contents of each delivery container A to F from its own color and can identify the delivery container of a given component with reference to the relationship between each component and the relevant feature of the delivery container. Thus, it is possible to reliably prevent the operator from having a wrong idea about the relationship between the color of the container and the contents therein, and from putting the wrong ingredients into the cooking pot at the wrong timing. If the same transfer container is used as the first through sixth transfer containers, or if the first through sixth containers are difficult to visually distinguish mistake.
在一批次烹制由厨具21完成后,向烹制锅22的外套供应冷却水。从而,烹制锅22中烹制好的掺油面粉被冷却至大致62℃。随后,将烹制锅旋转大致90℃至卸出方向,并且烹制好的掺油面粉从出口22a卸入掺油面粉搬运器30中。After a batch of cooking is completed by the
例如,第一和第二厨具21A和21B可紧密地设置,从而它们的出口22a可被移至掺油面粉搬运器30的公共位置(站点)之上。在此情况下,掺油面粉搬运器30可一直设置在公共固定位置以从第一和第二厨具21A和21B中的任一个接收烹制好的掺油面粉。在此情况下,通常当掺油面粉搬运器30与第一厨具22A或者第二厨具一起运行时,可以利用为厨具附近的掺油面粉搬运器30准备的任何设备。For example, the first and second kitchen utensils 21A and 21B can be arranged closely so that their
图10至12示出掺油面粉搬运器30。图10是其侧视图,图11是其俯视图,而图12是沿图10的直线XII-XII剖开的剖视图。掺油面粉搬运器30具有圆柱形罐体31。罐体21优选具有覆盖其整个表面的外套32。掺油面粉搬运器30还具有位于罐体31后端的手柄33和位于底表面的四角的角轮34。从而,操作者可抓住手柄33并可在任意所需方向上推动或拉动搬运器30。罐体31在其前顶部中具有开口,其带有或者不带有具有捏手36的铰接盖35。在掺油面粉搬运器30具有盖35的情况下,可通过拉动捏手36打开该开口,以接收从厨具21中卸出的烹制好的掺油面粉。在烹制好的熔融掺油面粉从厨具21被传送至搬运器30之后,开口由盖35关闭。10 to 12 illustrate the oiled
掺油面粉搬运器30优选具有位于底部的热水入口32a和位于顶部的热水出口32b。热水入口32a和出口32b与外套32的内部空间相连通。搬运器30还具有从罐体31底部延伸的掺油面粉出口31a。热水入口32a、热水出口32b和掺油面粉出口31a优选具有触接插座式(one-touch socket-type)连接器,该连接器可快速连接于配套连接器或者从配套连接器分离。The oiled
图13示出在家用掺油面粉的制造过程中从掺油面粉搬运器30至固定装料器40进行的烹制好的掺油面粉的传输之后到被包装为100g单位的流程。在使用两厨具21A和21B烹制家用掺油面粉的情况下,图13中所示的装料器40优选具有供来自两个厨具的咖喱掺油面粉的容量。然而,在掺油面粉搬运器30具有供来自一个厨具的咖喱掺油面粉的容量的情况下,装料器40也可具有供仅来自一个厨具的咖喱掺油面粉的容量。装料器40配置有由电机40b驱动以缓慢旋转的搅拌叶片40a。装料器40通过具有泵41的管道42连接于注入系统43。注入系统43(后面将详细说明)包括盘供应器44,并且向从盘供应器44一个接一个供应的各初级包装盘中注入预定量(例如100g)的烹制好的掺油面粉。Fig. 13 shows the flow after the transfer of the cooked aerated flour from the
图14是注入系统43的侧视图。注入系统43包括在箭头F的方向上间歇移动的环形运输器45。在环形运输器45的上游端,设置有盘供应器44。盘供应器44包括容纳包装盘堆的盘供应源46并且将它们从盘供应源46一个接一个的向环形运输器45上供应。FIG. 14 is a side view of the injection system 43 . The injection system 43 comprises an
注入喷嘴48位于盘供应器44的下游。注入喷嘴48由漏斗49供应熔融掺油面粉,而漏斗49被供应来自装料器40的掺油面粉。漏斗49具有用于检测容纳在其中的掺油面粉的上限水平和下限水平的传感器(未显示),以将其中的掺油面粉的量保持在预定范围内。被依次置于环形运输器48上的初级包装盘正好在注入喷嘴48之下的位置上停止,以接收在适中压强下从注入喷嘴48分配的一定量的熔融掺油面粉。The
在注入喷嘴48的下游有卷筒密封膜的膜供应源52。膜供应源52在已抵达该处的初级包装盘的顶部开口上展开一定长度的塑料密封膜。在膜供应源52的下游设置密封装置50。该密封装置50包括热焊装置53、冷却器54和切割器55。紧随塑料膜被置于初级包装盘的开口上之后,其由热焊装置53热连接于初级包装盘的上圆周平边缘上。随后,被连接的膜由冷却器54冷却,并随后由切割器55的刀片(未显示)沿初级包装盘的上圆周边缘被剪切。如果需要,可以在热焊装置53和冷却器54之间配置另一热焊装装置,以利用双层膜密封各初级包装盘。Downstream of the
再一次参照图13,由注入系统43卸出的各密封的初级包装盘被检查重量,以从生产线上移除重量在预定范围之外的掺油面粉的初级包装P(参见图16)。被密封并被标定的掺油面粉的初级包装随后由螺旋冷却系统冷却,以固化初级包装中的掺油面粉。Referring again to FIG. 13 , each sealed primary package tray discharged by the injection system 43 is checked for weight to remove from the production line primary packages P of oiled flour having a weight outside a predetermined range (see FIG. 16 ). The sealed and calibrated primary package of oiled flour is then cooled by a spiral cooling system to solidify the oiled flour in the primary package.
图15是螺旋冷却系统60的俯视图。螺旋冷却系统60具有位于冷冻室61中的螺旋运输器62。从冷冻室61的入口61a进入冷冻室61的被密封初级包装中的熔融掺油面粉位于螺旋运输器62上并与其一起移动,并且其被固化为固态掺油面粉直到出冷冻室61。FIG. 15 is a top view of the spiral cooling system 60 . The spiral cooling system 60 has a spiral conveyor 62 located in the freezing chamber 61 . The melted fattened flour in the sealed primary package entering the freezing chamber 61 from the inlet 61 a of the freezing chamber 61 is located on and moves with the screw conveyor 62 and it is solidified into solid fattened flour until it exits the freezing chamber 61 .
在螺旋冷却系统60下游设置印刷器65,以在已经容纳固态掺油面粉并从螺旋冷却系统60出来的被密封的初级包装盘P上印制生产日期、产品编号等。随后,固态掺油面粉的初级包装P由第二包装机66利用可折叠纸盒73单个包装。图16是示出第二包装机66是如何工作的视图。如上所述,各被密封的初级包装P包括上开口初级包装盘70和热粘接于该初级包装盘70的圆周边缘的膜71。Downstream of the spiral cooling system 60 a printer 65 is provided to print the date of manufacture, product number etc. on the sealed primary packaging trays P which have contained the solid oiled flour and come out of the spiral cooling system 60 . Subsequently, the primary packages P of solid oiled flour are individually packaged by the
第二包装机66从堆(未显示)中一个接一个拾起平叠且堆积的纸盒74,并且将各纸盒竖起为端部开口的三维形式73。然后,第二包装机66将三维盒73一个接一个的置于运输器上,并且从一开口端73a将固态掺油面粉的各被密封的包装P插入各半折叠的纸盒73。随后,第二包装机66在纸盒73的端盖73b上施加热熔粘结剂75,然后折叠该端盖73b以封闭开口端73a。从而,固态掺油面粉的被密封的初级包装P被纸盒73包装且封闭。纸盒73可具有在其表面具有例如商标和/或图像的印记。该结构中的固态掺油面粉将被分散至消费群体中。The
返回图13,由第二包装机66用纸盒包装的固态掺油面粉随后通过金属检测器75检查以排除包含金属的产品。随后,仅有可接收的掺油面粉的次级包装被传输至包装台76。为了将掺油面粉传输至该台76,使用了运输装置。Returning to Figure 13, the solid oiled flour packed in cartons by the
在包装台76上,操作者将预定量的固态掺油面粉的次级包装(纸盒)包装在波纹硬纸盒中并且使用缠绕器77用带子绑缚各波纹硬纸盒。被绑缚的波纹硬纸盒检验称重,并且那些额定重量的硬纸盒被手动装载在托台79上,以传输至例如供将来发货的仓库中。At the packing station 76, the operator packs predetermined quantities of secondary packages (cartons) of solid oiled flour in corrugated cartons and uses a winder 77 to strap each corrugated carton. The bound corrugated cartons are checked and weighed, and those rated weight cartons are manually loaded on pallets 79 for transfer to, for example, warehouses for future shipments.
仍然参照图13,掺油面粉搬运器30可移动至靠近装料器40。在装料器40附近准备柔性管82。柔性管82具有与掺油面粉搬运器30的掺油面粉出口31a的连接器配合的端部连接器。柔性管82的另一端连接于管83的一端,并且泵84置于管83中。当连接器连接于柔性管82的相配合的连接器并且泵84被驱动时,掺油面粉搬运器30中的烹制好的掺油面粉通过柔性管82和管83传输至装料器40中。Still referring to FIG. 13 , the oiled
如上已经说明的,厨具21不通过管道连接于装料器40。而是来自厨具21的烹制好的掺油面粉由搬运器30传输至装料器40。在来自厨具21的烹制好的掺油面粉由管道传输至装料器40的传统车间中,车间中任何设备的故障停止车间的整体生产线。例如,如果注入系统44不能正常工作,装料器将变得不能接收来自厨具21的下一烹制好的掺油面粉,并且车间不能连续生产而只能停止其运行。然而,本发明的该实施例分开了厨具21和装料器40之间的物理连接,并且用掺油面粉搬运器30连接它们。从而,即使当注入系统44出现故障时,烹制好的掺油面粉也可从厨具21传输至掺油面粉搬运器30,并且厨具21可开始下一次烹制。当注入系统44恢复其正常功能时,容纳在掺油面粉搬运器30中的掺油面粉可被立即传输至装料器40,并且可立即重新开始连续生产。As already explained above, the
如上已经说明的,掺油面粉搬运器30优选为由温水保温。图17示意性示出为掺油面粉搬运器30保温的系统。与掺油面粉搬运器30(最佳示于图10中)的外套32连通的热水入口32a和热水出口32b连接于不同于装料器40附近的柔性管82的另一柔性管。该柔性管连接于热水供应管85a和热水返回管85b,两者均连接于保温于62℃的第一热水罐85。泵85c插入热水供应管85a中。有了该系统,接收于掺油面粉搬运器30中并且传输至装料器40附近的烹制好的掺油面粉保持在62℃。温度62℃是优选的,以使烹制好的掺油面粉表现出期望的流动性。As already stated above, the oiled
连接于保持在62℃的第一热水罐85的热水供应管85a和热水返回管85b优选连接于用于连接掺油面粉搬运器30和装料器40的管83,覆盖连接装料器40和漏斗49的管42的外套86、87以及覆盖装料器40的外套88,以使管83、装料器40和管42保持在62℃。从而,从被传输至掺油面粉搬运器30直到传输至装料器40进而在被传输至漏斗49前,烹制好的熔融掺油面粉可保持在62℃以显示出期望的流动性。The hot water supply pipe 85a and the hot water return pipe 85b connected to the first hot water tank 85 maintained at 62°C are preferably connected to the pipe 83 for connecting the oiled
然而,例如,考虑到后续程序,优选具有环绕外套49的漏斗49优选为保持在低于62℃的温度,例如55℃。均连接于漏斗49的外套90的热水供应管91和热水供应管92连接于容纳调节为55℃的热水的第二热水罐93。从而,漏斗49中的掺油面粉被调节并保持在55℃。However, it is preferred that the
同样,从向掺油面粉搬运器30的传输至向漏斗49的传输的整个时间过程中,烹制好的掺油面粉保持在具有期望的流动性的温度,以通过管道83、42等传输。另一方面,烹制好的掺油面粉被调节并保持在较低的55℃。从而,当从注入喷嘴48注入初级包装盘70的掺油面粉随后立即由膜71密封时,初步适中的冷却可减轻以下问题,即掺油面粉蒸汽凝结于初级包装P的内表面上。然而,如果没有冷凝物的问题,就无需提供第二热水罐93,并且可为漏斗49的外套90提供来自第一热水罐85的62℃的热水。Likewise, the cooked oiled flour is maintained at a temperature having the desired fluidity throughout the time from transfer to the oiled
由于该车间被配置为在从在掺油面粉搬运器30的接收至向漏斗49的传输的整个时间上将烹制好的掺油面粉保持在预定温度上,例如当注入系统43不能正常工作时,掺油面粉搬运器30可用作烹制好的掺油面粉的暂时存储装置。Since the plant is configured to maintain the cooked oiled flour at a predetermined temperature throughout the time from receipt at the oiled
图18是示出用于生产商用掺油面粉的生产线的一部分的视图,其不同于如图13所示的用于生产家用掺油面粉的生产线的相应部分。在用于商用掺油面粉的厨具21C(图8)中烹制的熔融掺油面粉被传输至掺油面粉搬运器30并被传输至注入系统95附近。FIG. 18 is a view showing a part of a production line for producing oiled flour for commercial use, which is different from a corresponding part of a production line for producing oiled flour for household use as shown in FIG. 13 . Molten fattened flour cooked in the commercially fatted flour cooker 21C ( FIG. 8 ) is transferred to the
在注入系统95附近配置其中插入了泵96的管97。管97的一端可经由柔性管98连接于搬运器30。搬运器30中的熔融掺油面粉被泵96抽上来并且经由管97被导入与注入系统95相连的漏斗99。漏斗99具有供一个搬运器30的掺油面粉的量的容量。漏斗99也被提供了一组搅拌叶片(未显示)以搅拌其中的熔融掺油面粉。搅拌叶片可由适当的驱动装置驱动,例如电机(未显示)。A pipe 97 into which a pump 96 is inserted is arranged near the injection system 95 . One end of the tube 97 may be connected to the
与参照图13和17解释的方式类似,掺油面粉搬运器30的外套32通过连接位于家用掺油面粉的注入系统95附近的柔性管被供以62℃的热水。管97和漏斗99也由外套(未显示)覆盖。这些外套被供以来自第三热水罐(未显示)的57℃的热水。从而,管97和漏斗99保持在57℃。In a manner similar to that explained with reference to Figures 13 and 17, the
在商用咖喱的注入机95之下提供商用掺油面粉的成型盘(molding tray),并且漏斗99中的掺油面粉通过注入喷嘴(未显示)分配到各成型盘100中。各成型盘100具有成型以模塑固态掺油面粉的500g板的尺寸。在熔融掺油面粉被分配到成型盘100之后,其经历由量具进行的测量和由金属检测器102进行的金属检测。如果在成型掺油面粉中检测到任何金属,成型掺油面粉的盘将从生产线上去除。通过金属检测的成型掺油面粉的盘被堆积在盘搬运器103上(参见图20)。具有预定数量的容纳成型商用掺油面粉的成型盘100的盘搬运器103被装载在传输搬运器104上(参见图20),操作者手动推或拉动该传输搬运器105至冷冻室106。提供多个盘搬运器103,从而例如六个盘搬运器103分担来自一个掺油面粉搬运器30的掺油面粉的量(由厨具21C每次烹制生产的一批次量的总量)。Molding trays of commercially-oiled flour are provided below the injection machine 95 for commercial curry, and the molded-flour in the hopper 99 is distributed into each
图19是冷冻室106的主视图。图20是冷冻室106的剖视图。冷冻室106是一组独立柜室107a至107f。柜室107a至107f气密地相互分离并且可以由各自的柜门108a至108f开启或者气密地关闭(柜门108f未能显示出其内部)。柜室107a至107f配置有独立的空气调节器109。在各柜室107中,一个盘搬运器103和其上装载的成型盘100被一起传输。然后,柜室107冷却成型盘100中接收的成型掺油面粉。在一段时间之后,当掺油面粉固化时,盘搬运器103与其上的成型盘100一起被移出柜室107,并且通过重新使用传输搬运器104被传输至脱模区域108。在脱模区域108中,有一平台,在其上操作者通过将成型盘100倒置旋转而从其中脱出固态掺油面粉盘或棒。操作者随后将已脱模的固态掺油面粉的预定数量的板置入并密封于各塑料袋中,并且将一个或者多个塑料袋在步骤110中包装在各波纹硬纸盒111中。容纳商用掺油面粉的波纹盒由量具112测量,并且额定重量的那些波纹盒置于运送托台113上。FIG. 19 is a front view of
商用掺油面粉的厨具21c具有与家用掺油面粉的厨具21a和21b基本相同的配置。从而,当车间应集中生产家用掺油面粉时,商用掺油面粉的厨具21c能够进行家用掺油面粉的烹制。由厨具21c烹制的熔融掺油面粉可通过与由初始设计为家用掺油面粉的厨具21a和21b烹制的掺油面粉相同的后续步骤进行处理。The commercial oiled flour cooker 21c has substantially the same configuration as the domestic oiled flour cookers 21a and 21b. Therefore, when the workshop should focus on producing household oiled flour, the commercial oiled flour kitchen utensil 21c can cook household oiled flour. The melted fattened flour cooked by the kitchen utensil 21c can be processed through the same subsequent steps as the fattened flour cooked by the kitchen utensils 21a and 21b originally designed as household fatted flour.
虽然已经说明了本发明的一个实施例,但是本发明并不局限于此,而可有各种变化或改进。Although an embodiment of the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes or improvements are possible.
例如,虽然该车间已经说明为在包装或封装家用或者商用掺油面粉之前和之后设置金属检测器75和102,以防止运送含有金属的产品,但是也可在生产线的任何其他适当位置一些设置附加的金属检测器,以提高质量控制。For example, while the plant has been illustrated as having
在参照图12进行的说明中,熔融家用掺油面粉在被注入初级包装盘之后立即被膜密封。然而,生产线可变成预先冷却并固化初级包装盘中熔融掺油面粉,并且随后用膜对其进行密封。In the illustration made with reference to Figure 12, the molten household fattening flour was sealed with a film immediately after being poured into the primary packaging tray. However, the production line can be changed to pre-cool and solidify the melted oiled flour in primary packaging trays and then seal them with a film.
已经说明将掺油面粉包装或封装在波纹硬纸盒中是依靠操作者的手工操作。然而,该包装可以通过使用包装机器自动进行。It has been shown that the packaging or encapsulation of oiled flour in corrugated cartons is a manual operation of the operator. However, the packaging can be performed automatically by using a packaging machine.
掺油面粉搬运器30已经说明为由操作者手动驱动。然而,可在搬运器30中配置驱动源,以自动推进。The oiled
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101020598A CN100518601C (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2004-12-17 | Oil doped flour production department |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101020598A CN100518601C (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2004-12-17 | Oil doped flour production department |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1788661A true CN1788661A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| CN100518601C CN100518601C (en) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=36786930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101020598A Expired - Lifetime CN100518601C (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2004-12-17 | Oil doped flour production department |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100518601C (en) |
-
2004
- 2004-12-17 CN CNB2004101020598A patent/CN100518601C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100518601C (en) | 2009-07-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7519662B2 (en) | AUTOMATED FOOD PREPARATION METHOD AND APPARATUS - Patent application | |
| CN1228017C (en) | food mixer | |
| CN1188043C (en) | Method for producing a food product with an impermeable outer surface and low fat content and the food product | |
| CN113924032B (en) | Automatic cooking system | |
| US20110027434A1 (en) | Candy popcorn cooker and mixer, and associated methods of manufacture and use | |
| KR20090126267A (en) | Automatic Pizza Preparation and Bending System | |
| CN111034975A (en) | Slag-free red oil hotpot condiment production system and preparation process | |
| CN110136348A (en) | Integrated automatic noodle making and vending machine and method | |
| CN101072507B (en) | Warm food product distributor | |
| CN205597090U (en) | Equipment for cooling the hot pot bottom material after it is out of the pot | |
| US10159267B2 (en) | Electromechanical nixtmalization system | |
| CN210275767U (en) | Intelligent cooking equipment | |
| CN210006148U (en) | automatic noodle making and selling machine | |
| CN1788661A (en) | Oil doped flour production department | |
| CN1788660A (en) | Oil doped flour production department and production method | |
| WO2016015845A1 (en) | Process and plant for the production of a filled polenta product | |
| CN113455886B (en) | Cooking machine | |
| CN1295445A (en) | Process and corresponding machine for preparation of ready-cooked and semi-cooked dishes | |
| CN217185676U (en) | Beverage dispensing device | |
| CN210520848U (en) | Multifunctional cooking machine | |
| EP3120705A1 (en) | Machine and process for the preparation of a pasty food compound | |
| CN209882909U (en) | Pizza vending machine | |
| CN119370373B (en) | A pre-made food packaging equipment | |
| CN220529140U (en) | Baked food surface spraying device | |
| CN113194738A (en) | Pet food including gravy toppings comprising methylcellulose and methods of making such pet food |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20090729 |