CN1786868A - Notebook type computer - Google Patents
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- CN1786868A CN1786868A CN 200410077429 CN200410077429A CN1786868A CN 1786868 A CN1786868 A CN 1786868A CN 200410077429 CN200410077429 CN 200410077429 CN 200410077429 A CN200410077429 A CN 200410077429A CN 1786868 A CN1786868 A CN 1786868A
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及一种笔记型电脑,尤其涉及一种使用散热材料外壳的笔记型电脑。The invention relates to a notebook computer, in particular to a notebook computer using a heat dissipation material shell.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
计算机可以辅助人们处理和储存大量的电子资料,已成为目前生活中不可缺少的重要产品,而随着科技的进步发展,计算机的功能和速度也不断加强,因此计算机从早期体积庞大的大型计算机,发展到桌上型计算机和笔记型电脑。Computers can assist people to process and store a large amount of electronic data, and have become an indispensable and important product in current life. With the advancement and development of science and technology, the functions and speed of computers have also been continuously enhanced. Therefore, computers have grown from bulky large computers in the early days to Evolved to desktop and notebook computers.
散热问题,一直是笔记型电脑最大的技术瓶颈,它关系到笔记型电脑的稳定度,许多不明原因的死机都是因为散热问题无法解决所造成。而散热的方法更关系到笔记型电脑电池的寿命。不良的散热方法,将导致大部分电池的电力使用于散热,而缩短电池的使用时间。The heat dissipation problem has always been the biggest technical bottleneck of notebook computers. It is related to the stability of notebook computers. Many unexplained crashes are caused by unresolved heat dissipation problems. The method of heat dissipation is more related to the life of the notebook computer battery. Poor heat dissipation method will cause most of the battery power to be used for heat dissipation and shorten the battery life.
现有笔记型电脑的散热,一般是通过冷却风扇安装在笔记型电脑的后侧端面位置,因而将笔记型电脑内部所产生的热量排至大气中。然而,由于笔记型电脑内部构件是以相当紧密的方式配置,因此就现有的散热装置是无法有效地将笔记型电脑内部所产生的热量除去。The heat dissipation of the existing notebook computer is generally installed on the rear end surface of the notebook computer through a cooling fan, thereby discharging the heat generated inside the notebook computer to the atmosphere. However, because the internal components of the notebook computer are arranged in a rather compact manner, the existing cooling device cannot effectively remove the heat generated inside the notebook computer.
另外,在笔记型电脑有限的空间中,其外部结构体通常为了制作容易和轻便,多采用工程塑料(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS)一体成型,使得所有构件,如中央处理器(CPU)、硬盘(Harddisk)以及其它部分零件所产生的热量被外壳所包覆,容易造成散热效果不良,而导致构件功能发生异常。所以,为达到更好的散热效果,笔记型电脑需具有高传导系数的外壳。In addition, in the limited space of a notebook computer, its external structure is usually made of engineering plastics (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, ABS) in order to make it easy and light, so that all components, such as the central processing unit (CPU), hard disk ( The heat generated by the Harddisk) and other parts are covered by the shell, which can easily cause poor heat dissipation and lead to abnormal component functions. Therefore, in order to achieve a better heat dissipation effect, the notebook computer needs to have a casing with a high conductivity coefficient.
目前,笔记型电脑外壳主要选用镁合金和工程塑料。相较于工程塑料,镁合金具有刚性好、导热系数高等优点;但其缺点亦较明显:首先,镁合金比重较工程塑料高,当今笔记型电脑具有向轻薄化发展的趋势,外壳材料比重小显得重要;其次,镁合金原材料成本较高,其单价比塑料原材料贵十倍;最后,镁合金由于处理工艺复杂,进一步导致镁合金机壳成本的提高。镁合金机壳制备可分为前段压铸成型与后段去毛边、补土、涂装、烤漆等两大制程。压铸成型主要可分为冷、热室压铸法与半固态射出法两种生产方式,但是由于镁合金不具有良好的锻、冲、挤等固态成型性能,使得后段繁复加工的问题难以解决,此亦为镁合金产品价格居高不下的原因。At present, magnesium alloys and engineering plastics are mainly used for notebook computer casings. Compared with engineering plastics, magnesium alloy has the advantages of good rigidity and high thermal conductivity; but its disadvantages are also obvious: First, the specific gravity of magnesium alloy is higher than that of engineering plastics. Today's notebook computers have a tendency to become lighter and thinner, and the specific gravity of the shell material is small. Secondly, the cost of magnesium alloy raw materials is high, and its unit price is ten times more expensive than plastic raw materials; finally, due to the complicated processing technology of magnesium alloy, it further leads to an increase in the cost of magnesium alloy casings. The preparation of the magnesium alloy casing can be divided into two major processes: the front-stage die-casting and the rear-stage deburring, soil filling, painting, and baking. Die-casting can be mainly divided into cold and hot chamber die-casting methods and semi-solid injection methods. However, since magnesium alloys do not have good solid-state forming properties such as forging, punching, and extrusion, it is difficult to solve the problem of complicated processing in the later stage. This is also the reason why the price of magnesium alloy products remains high.
综上,笔记型电脑外壳采用工程塑料或镁合金各具优缺点,笔记型电脑外壳材料仍有待改良。To sum up, the use of engineering plastics or magnesium alloys for notebook computer casings has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the materials for notebook computer casings still need to be improved.
有鉴于此,提供一种采用较高导热系数,且易于成型的外壳的笔记型电脑实为必要。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a notebook computer with a casing with a relatively high thermal conductivity and which is easy to form.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有较高导热系数,且易于成型的外壳的笔记型电脑。The object of the present invention is to provide a notebook computer with a high thermal conductivity and an easy-to-form casing.
为实现本发明目的,本发明提供一种笔记型电脑,其包括:To realize the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of notebook computer, and it comprises:
一主机,其包括一主机上盖和一主机底盘;和A mainframe, which includes a mainframe upper cover and a mainframe chassis; and
一显示器与该主机枢接;A display is pivotally connected to the host;
其中,该主机上盖和主机底盘由均匀掺杂纳米碳球的塑料制成。Wherein, the host upper cover and the host chassis are made of plastic uniformly doped with nano-carbon spheres.
与现有技术相比较,本发明采用具有高导热系数的材料即均匀掺杂纳米碳球的塑料材料制备笔记型电脑外壳,可达到良好散热效果。另外,由于均匀掺杂纳米碳球的塑料材料比重轻、成本低和易于成型,可使本发明的笔记型电脑更具有成本低、轻薄等特性。Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts a material with high thermal conductivity, that is, a plastic material evenly doped with nano-carbon spheres to prepare a notebook computer casing, which can achieve a good heat dissipation effect. In addition, because the plastic material uniformly doped with nano-carbon spheres has light specific gravity, low cost and easy molding, the notebook computer of the present invention can be more low-cost, light and thin.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本发明的笔记型电脑结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a notebook computer of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
本发明为一种具有良好散热效果、符合轻薄化需求的笔记型电脑,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention is a notebook computer with good heat dissipation effect and meeting the requirement of thinning and thinning. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1,本实施例的笔记型电脑包括:一显示器11,其包括一显示器外壳112;一主机13,其包括一主机上盖132和一主机底盘134,其相互连接固定,用于容纳并保护该主机13内部设备,如主机板(图未示)、中央处理器(图未示)、硬盘(图未示)、光盘(图未示)、散热组件(图未示)如冷却风扇(图未示)等;该主机13与该显示器11相枢接;该主机上盖132开设一上盖开口136用于设置一键盘(图未示)。Please refer to Fig. 1, the notebook computer of present embodiment comprises: a display 11, and it comprises a display housing 112; And protect the host 13 internal equipment, such as main board (not shown), central processing unit (not shown), hard disk (not shown), CD (not shown), cooling components (not shown) such as cooling fan (not shown in the figure), etc.; the host 13 is pivotally connected to the display 11; the host cover 132 offers a cover opening 136 for setting a keyboard (not shown).
鉴于笔记型电脑中热源的分布,其中有60%是来自中央处理器,所以其散热状况尤为重要。本实施例的笔记型电脑在笔记型电脑主机内部安装冷却风扇,将笔记型电脑内部所产生的热量排出机壳外。本实施例的主机上盖132和主机底盘134都采用均匀掺杂有纳米碳球的塑料材料制成。该材料具有高导热系数和比重小的特性,能起到较强散热效果。笔记型电脑的主机13在主机上盖132和主机底盘134的包裹固定下,仍能通过主机上盖132和主机底盘134散去主机内部未及时由冷却风扇(图未示)送出的热量,进一步提高笔记型电脑散热能力。In view of the distribution of heat sources in notebook computers, 60% of them come from the CPU, so its heat dissipation is particularly important. In the notebook computer of this embodiment, a cooling fan is installed inside the notebook computer host to discharge the heat generated inside the notebook computer out of the casing. Both the host upper cover 132 and the host chassis 134 in this embodiment are made of plastic materials uniformly doped with nano-carbon spheres. The material has the characteristics of high thermal conductivity and small specific gravity, which can play a strong heat dissipation effect. The main frame 13 of notebook computer is fixed under the parcel of main frame loam cake 132 and main frame chassis 134, still can dissipate the heat that main frame interior is not sent by cooling fan (not shown) in time by main frame loam cake 132 and main frame chassis 134, further Improve the cooling capacity of notebook computers.
另外,可根据需要,本实施例的显示器外壳112和键盘(图未示)亦可采用均匀掺杂有纳米碳球的塑料材料制备,同样能起到散热作用。In addition, as required, the display case 112 and the keyboard (not shown) in this embodiment can also be made of plastic materials evenly doped with nano-carbon spheres, which can also play a role in heat dissipation.
本发明的塑料材料可选用工程塑料即丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS),其具有可塑性和高度刚性的特性。工程塑料是以塑化苯乙烯(Polymerising Styrene)、丙烯(Acrylonitrile)和聚丁二烯(Polybutadiene)混为一种丁二烯孔胶(Latex),再加入苯乙烯-丙烯腈熔合成塑料。在化合工序中,可同时加入添加剂,如稳定剂,润滑剂和染色料等。可以理解,在保证塑料材料具有适当刚性条件下,可选用除工程塑料外的其它塑料材料。The plastic material of the present invention can be selected engineering plastics namely acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, ABS), which has the characteristics of plasticity and high rigidity. Engineering plastics are made by mixing plasticized styrene (Polymerising Styrene), propylene (Acrylonitrile) and polybutadiene (Polybutadiene) into a kind of butadiene hole glue (Latex), and then adding styrene-acrylonitrile to melt into a plastic. In the compounding process, additives such as stabilizers, lubricants and dyes can be added at the same time. It can be understood that, under the condition that the plastic material has proper rigidity, other plastic materials other than engineering plastics can be selected.
本发明在塑料材料中掺杂纳米碳球的重量百分比,在保证外壳具有适当可塑性和刚性的条件下无特别要求,纳米碳球优选重量百分比为2~10%。In the present invention, the weight percentage of carbon nanospheres doped in the plastic material is not particularly required under the condition that the shell has proper plasticity and rigidity. The preferred weight percentage of carbon nanospheres is 2-10%.
本发明的均匀掺杂纳米碳球的塑料材料的制备方法主要有以下两种工艺:射出成型和压出成型。The preparation method of the plastic material uniformly doped with nano-carbon spheres of the present invention mainly includes the following two processes: injection molding and extrusion molding.
射出成型工艺步骤:Injection molding process steps:
(1)提供一射出成型设备;(1) Provide an injection molding equipment;
(2)将工程塑料制成粒料或粉料与纳米碳球颗粒均匀混合;(2) The engineering plastics are made into granules or powders and evenly mixed with nano-carbon sphere particles;
(3)将步骤(2)制得的混合物从料斗中加入射出成型设备的加热料筒内;(3) Add the mixture prepared in step (2) from the hopper into the heating cylinder of the injection molding equipment;
(4)在高压下熔融该混合物;(4) melting the mixture under high pressure;
(5)并由往复式螺杆塞迅速在高压下使该熔融混合物通过喷嘴注入闭合的模腔内;(5) and the molten mixture is injected into the closed mold cavity through the nozzle rapidly under high pressure by the reciprocating screw plug;
(6)最后熔融混合物于模具内冷却,从而固化定型成为笔记本外壳。(6) Finally, the molten mixture is cooled in the mold to solidify and shape into a notebook case.
压出成型工艺步骤:Extrusion molding process steps:
(1)提供一螺杆型压出成型设备;(1) Provide a screw type extrusion molding equipment;
(2)将工程塑料制成粒料或粉料与纳米碳球颗粒均匀混合;(2) The engineering plastics are made into granules or powders and evenly mixed with nano-carbon sphere particles;
(3)螺杆将步骤(2)制得的混合物于机料筒内传输至模头,混合物在机筒中经压实、混合,并因螺杆剪切作用产生的摩擦热以及从机料筒壁传来的外加热量而熔融;(3) The screw transports the mixture prepared in step (2) to the die head in the machine barrel. melted by external heat;
(4)熔融混合物通过模头成型,离模后再经冷却定型,裁切即得笔记本外壳。(4) The molten mixture is shaped by a die, cooled and shaped after being released from the mold, and cut to obtain a notebook case.
可以理解的是,本发明的笔记型电脑的结构可任意采用先前技术的笔记型电脑结构设计,但是,其包覆笔记型电脑主机的机壳材料为均匀掺杂有纳米碳球的塑料材料构成。It can be understood that the structure of the notebook computer of the present invention can be arbitrarily adopted in the design of the notebook computer structure of the prior art, but the casing material of the notebook computer host is made of a plastic material uniformly doped with nano-carbon spheres. .
本发明的笔记型电脑,除了在笔记型电脑主机内部安装冷却风扇,将笔记型电脑内部所产生的热量排出机壳,起到散热外,本发明还采用具有高导热系数的材料即均匀掺杂纳米碳球的塑料材料制备笔记型电脑外壳,可进一步起到散热效果。另外,由于均匀掺杂纳米碳球的塑料材料比重轻、成本低和易于成型制备,可使本发明的笔记型电脑更具有成本低、轻薄等特性。In the notebook computer of the present invention, in addition to installing a cooling fan inside the notebook computer host to discharge the heat generated inside the notebook computer from the casing to dissipate heat, the present invention also uses materials with high thermal conductivity, that is, uniformly doped The plastic material of nano-carbon spheres is used to prepare the notebook computer shell, which can further play a role in heat dissipation. In addition, because the plastic material evenly doped with nano-carbon spheres has light specific gravity, low cost and easy molding and preparation, the notebook computer of the present invention can be more low-cost, thin and light.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410077429 CN1786868A (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | Notebook type computer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410077429 CN1786868A (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | Notebook type computer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1786868A true CN1786868A (en) | 2006-06-14 |
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| CN 200410077429 Pending CN1786868A (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | Notebook type computer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9791704B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2017-10-17 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Bonded multi-layer graphite heat pipe |
| US10028418B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-07-17 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Metal encased graphite layer heat pipe |
| US10108017B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-10-23 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Carbon nanoparticle infused optical mount |
| US10444515B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2019-10-15 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Convective optical mount structure |
-
2004
- 2004-12-07 CN CN 200410077429 patent/CN1786868A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9791704B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2017-10-17 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Bonded multi-layer graphite heat pipe |
| US10028418B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-07-17 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Metal encased graphite layer heat pipe |
| US10108017B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-10-23 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Carbon nanoparticle infused optical mount |
| US10444515B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2019-10-15 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Convective optical mount structure |
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