CN1780502A - Cove heater radiator apparatus and method - Google Patents
Cove heater radiator apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1780502A CN1780502A CNA200510115301XA CN200510115301A CN1780502A CN 1780502 A CN1780502 A CN 1780502A CN A200510115301X A CNA200510115301X A CN A200510115301XA CN 200510115301 A CN200510115301 A CN 200510115301A CN 1780502 A CN1780502 A CN 1780502A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/04—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy with heat radiated directly from the heating element
- F24C7/043—Stoves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
An embodiment of the heater has a radiant panel, a heating element, a thermal dispersion gap, and an integral wire chase. A method of heating includes heating a radiant panel, having a thermal dispersion gap, with a heating element, and then directing the radiant heat emitted from the radiant panel towards an object.
Description
Technical field
The present invention generally relates to heater.The invention particularly relates to radiant type cove heater (coveheater).
Background technology
Heater is used for family, business environment, industrial environment and outdoor with heating living space, working space, working space, object, material, the mankind and other biological body.Can realize heating by several different modes: conduction, convection current and radiation.For example, hot plate is mainly by the conduction heating object, and gas furnace is mainly by convection current and conduction heating object.On the other hand, some heaters are mainly by the radiation heating object.
Cove heater plays a role by the radiant heat that distributes from heating plate.By air and directly by the occupant in room, and furniture, carpet, wall and other the structure on the path of the radiant energy that is distributed by heater absorb this radiant heat with seldom decay.When these objects became warm, they were by the air of the process circumference of conduction and convection current.Because indent object and human body are directly heated by the radiation cove heater, so when keeping low relatively air themperature, cove heater can provide the comfort level of similar traditional convection heater.
Traditionally, many cove heaters constitute by the backside heaters cover with as the front panel of radiating surface.The backside heaters cover plays to provide heater is connected to the surface, as wall, on the effect of structure.The backside heaters cover also plays a part to provide mechanical support and allows the shell of heater from the intersection wire casing of arbitrary end wiring.At last, the backside heaters cover is provided for the parts of the electrical box of circuit terminal box sometimes.Although the backside heaters cover provides important function, in fact it may increase cost, size and the weight of cove heater.
A problem that is covered with the pass with some back of the body is bang bang the noise that is caused by the different expansion rate that the front panel and the back of the body cover.Because front panel is warmmer than back cover sometimes, so front panel may be tending towards than back cover expansion more, this may cause arc front panel.When heat cycles is finished during the heater cooling, front panel often soon the quick-recovery shape and cause big bang bang noise with release stress.
Another problem that some traditional cove heaters takes place is that radiating surface is heated element and heats unevenly.Heating element produces the torrid zone at radiating surface, and this is to conduct to the result of the part of the radiating surface of close heating element by most of heat that heating element produces.Because this focus, so usually use expensive, heat-staple face coat.In addition, be uneven because cross the Temperature Distribution feature of radiating surface, thermal expansion in various degree takes place in the different piece of radiating surface, and this may cause the degeneration of face coat.
Another problem that some existing heater has is the partial heat energy that produced by the heating element air via Convective Heating front panel rear portion.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of do not need to carry on the back cover, equably add surface thermal radiation, have high radiation heating performance and low convection heat losses's device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention satisfies aforesaid needs to a great extent, and one of them aspect provides a kind of device that adds surface thermal radiation equably, has high radiation heating performance and low convection heat losses in certain embodiments.
According to one embodiment of present invention, provide a kind of heater.This heater has radiant panel, be attached to heating element on the radiant panel and the thermal diffusion gap between the front surface of heating element and radiant panel.In some embodiments of the invention, heater also has the wire casing that is incorporated in the radiant panel.
According to another embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of heater.This heater has radiant panel, be attached to the heating element on the radiant panel and be incorporated into wire casing in the radiant panel.
A kind of method of heating is provided according to another embodiment of the invention.This method is included in around the gap and crosses the heat that the dispersion of radiant panel surface is produced by heating element, and radiation is from the heat on radiant panel surface.
A kind of method of heating is provided according to another embodiment of the invention.This method comprises with heating element heating radiating board, lead conveying capacity by being arranged in the wire casing that is incorporated into radiant panel and the radiation heat from the surface of radiant panel.
According to another embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of heater.This heater comprises the device of radiant panel, heating radiating board and is used to cross the device of the distribution of heat of radiant panel.
Here some embodiment of the present invention has been carried out as above briefly, rather than widely, described, thereby can understand following detailed description of the present invention better and be familiar with the contribution of the present invention better prior art.Certainly, the present invention also has additional embodiments to be described below, and it will form the theme of claims.
About this point, before at length illustrating at least one embodiment of the present invention, should be appreciated that the application of the layout of structure detail that the invention is not restricted to set forth in the following description or explanation in the accompanying drawings and assembly.The present invention can realize the execution mode beyond those execution modes that are described, and also can be put into practice and finish in various modes.In addition, should be appreciated that word used herein and term, and summary, all be for purpose of description, should not be seen as qualification.
So, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the design of this open institute basis is easy to be utilized other structures of the several purposes of conduct realization the present invention, the basis of method and system.Therefore, under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, claim regarded as comprise that so equivalent constructions is important.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the stereogram of cove heater according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, for the sake of clarity, end cap, heating element and lead are removed by indent.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of cove heater shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram according to the radiant panel of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is for having the cross-sectional view of the radiant panel of heating element and thermal boundary according to embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of terminal box according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of installation bracket and mounting panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is for having the cross-sectional view of the radiant panel of guard shield according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the end view of another embodiment of installation bracket according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of another embodiment of mounting panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the end view of another embodiment of carriage assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 is the stereogram of radiant panel, terminal box and intermediate bracket according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 12 is the front view of intermediate bracket according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 is the end view of intermediate bracket according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of terminal box and radiant panel according to an embodiment of the invention, is presented at the aligning parts on the terminal box.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention now with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein similar Reference numeral is indicated similar parts all the time.According to embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, provide a kind of the have whole intersection wire casing 12 and the cove heater 10 in thermal diffusion gap 14.The method of making heater 10 comprises extrudes the radiant panel 16 with whole wire casing 12 and thermal diffusion gap 14.Embodiments of the invention can add surface thermal radiation 18 more equably, have high radiation heating performance and low convection heat losses.
Embodiments of the invention as shown in fig. 1.Fig. 1 has shown the stereogram of the cove heater 10 of partial assembled and installation.For clarity sake, end cap, heating element 20 (see figure 4)s and lead have been omitted.Radiant panel 16 is attached to terminal box 22.For clarity sake only shown a terminal box 22 among Fig. 1.Two terminal boxes 22 are used to install this cove heater, and terminal box 22 is at each end of radiant panel 16.By terminal box 22 is suspended on this terminal box 22 is installed on the wall 24.By carriage 26 being fixed to installation bracket 26 is fixed on the wall with screw 30 and 32 (screw 32 is seen Fig. 2).
Fig. 2 is for preparing to assemble and be installed in the exploded perspective view of cove heater 10 (see figure 1)s on the wall 24.Fig. 2 shows radiant panel 16, terminal box 22, installation bracket 26, mounting panel 28 and screw 30 and 32 as independent part, and Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 installing component how when showing assembling.Fig. 2 also shows the screw 34 (also referring to Fig. 1) that the bottom of radiant panel 16 is connected to the bottom of terminal box 22.Screw 34 passes the hole 36 in wire casing 12 (also the seeing Fig. 1) shell and is arranged in the hole of aligning parts 38 of the bottom of terminal box 22.Figure 14 shows the view of the aligning parts 38 of different visual angles.As shown in figure 14, aligning parts 38 is hook-type ledges of terminal box 22 ends.
Figure 3 shows that the stereogram of radiant panel 16 according to an embodiment of the invention.Radiant panel 16 has the front surface as the flat substantially of radiating surface 18 and one-tenth plane.Along the bottom of radiant panel 16 are whole intersection wire casings 12.Wire casing 12 is the shells that formed by the rear surface 40 of radiant panel 16 and the hook-shaped fin 42 in radiant panel 16 bottoms.Hole 36 in the wire casing 12 allows screw 34 that radiant panel 16 is fixed to (see figure 2) on the terminal box 22.The shell of wire casing 12 also has guiding and keep to cover the bevel edge 44 of thermal boundary 46 (see figure 4)s of the rear surface 40 of radiant panel 16.Along the top of radiant panel 16 are the hook-shaped fins 48 (seeing Fig. 1 and 2) that are hooked in the top of terminal box 22.In certain embodiments, hole 36 may be moved on the hook-shaped fin 48 at cove heater 10 tops.Figure 11 is presented at the cove heater 10 that has hole 37 in the hook-shaped fin 48.In this structure, after cove heater 10 is mounted, be sightless for being positioned at cove heater 10 following observer hole 37 and screws 34, this more increases some consumers' aesthetic feeling satisfaction.Laterally continue to pass through radiant panel 16 rear surface 40 core be conduit 50 (see figure 4)s that keep heating element 20.Between conduit 50 and radiating surface 18 is thermal diffusion gap 14.
Figure 4 shows that the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of radiant panel 16, this radiant panel has the thermal boundary 46 that covers rear surface 40.In the conduit 50 that embedding is formed by radiant panel 16 is heating element 20.The front surface of radiant panel 16 is as radiating surface 18.Cover radiant panel 16 rear surface 40 be thermal boundary 46.Between heating element 20 and radiating surface 18 is thermal diffusion gap 14.
In some embodiments of the invention, radiant panel 16 is made by the aluminium of mold pressing, but radiant panel 16 also can as steel or any other suitable material, be made of different metals.Heating element 20 becomes heat energy with current conversion.Heat energy is conducted to radiating surface 18 from heating element 20 via the plate body of radiant panel 16 then, and heat energy warms the powder coating with the effective radiant heat energy of mode of infrared radiation herein.Radiating surface 18 is coated with one deck powder coating to improve its radiation efficiency.Powder coating is heat-staple, and radiant heat energy effectively has in certain embodiments and is higher than 0.9 radiation coefficient, has to give the face coat rough surface and be used for the crystallization additive of photothermal surface area with increase, and artistic face coat is provided.Other have the face coat of similar characteristics, as enamel, thermostat varnish or other suitable face coat, also are acceptable.
The direct heating object of radiant heat energy rather than the heated air of launching from cove heater 10 (see figure 1)s also makes warm air heat object.Air in the room of radiation cove heater 10 heating is to be transmitted to cold air by heat by warm object indirectly, and in the whole room warm air convection current and be heated.Because can make object by cove heater 10, comprise human body, directly become warm, can reach similar comfort level with low relatively temperature.In addition, by also being possible to wanting heated object direct radiation heat energy to heat outdoor object with cove heater.
With reference to Fig. 4, whole intersection wire casing 12 crosses the lower edge of radiant panel 16.Wiring can be finished via wire casing 12 at arbitrary end of radiant panel 16, and wiring can be connected to heating element 20.Arbitrary end wiring from plate makes to have flexibility in the circuit of cove heater 10 (see figure 1)s.For example, two cove heaters placed side by side 10 can be by parallel wiring to share shared power supply by use at the circuit of two abutting ends of two cove heaters 10.Additional cove heater 10 can connect the parallel end that is increased to the chain of cove heater 10 by end-to-end circuit.Ideally, the diameter of the lead of undersized in being arranged in conduit 52 of the mouth of the conduit 52 of the whole intersection of formation wire casing 12.This guarantees that lead is installed in the whole intersection wire casing 12 safely.Because wire casing 12 is integrated in the radiant panel 16, so independent back cover is optional.
Another feature that is built in the radiant panel 16 is the thermal diffusion gap 14 that is placed between heating element 20 and the radiating surface 18.Thermal diffusion gap 14 for having the rectangular shape of circular edge, is the gap that is full of air of playing the effect of crossing radiating surface 18 diffusion heat energy.Although thermal diffusion gap 14 is being rectangle in shape in some embodiments of the invention, thermal diffusion gap 14 can be configured to other suitable shapes, as triangle, ellipse or for instance irregularly shaped.And, the full thermal diffusion gap 14 of available in other embodiments of the invention filling insulating material.If there is not thermal diffusion gap 14, most of heat energy conducts to the part of radiating surface 18 the most close heating elements 20 from heating element 20, and the result forms along the torrid zone of the length of radiating surface 18.Thermal diffusion gap 14 has been arranged, and the path of heat energy is by the adjacent part that turns to radiating surface 18 around the shortest path of radiating surface 18.Like this, heat energy just crosses radiating surface 18 diffusions, has reduced the torrid zone.This makes the relatively little peak temperature of generation on radiating surface 18, and it allows to use the face coat low-cost and radiating surface 18 with relative low rated temperature.In addition, thermal diffusion gap 14 helps to reduce radiating surface 18 because the degeneration that radiant panel 16 heated portion cyclical heats expand and shrink is relatively little extreme values because cross the variations in temperature of radiating surface 18.
The hook-shaped fin 48 and the wire casing 12 of radiant panel 16 have miscellaneous function, promptly remain on the rear surface 40 of radiant panel 16 thermal boundary 46 in position.Thermal boundary 46 plays the effect of the thermal loss that reduces the rear surface 40 of passing radiant panel 16.Reduce the thermal loss that passes rear surface 40 and make more energy radiating surface 18 radiation in the past.Thermal boundary 46 is by heat-resisting, heat-insulating material, as ceramic fibre, loudspeaker fiber, plastics, resemble the paper-based products of cardboard type material, or any other suitable material, make.
Top and bottom at radiant panel 16 are respectively hook-shaped fin 48 and wire casing 12 shells.Hook-shaped fin 48 and wire casing 12 shells play radiant panel 16 is attached to and are installed in the surface, on wall 24 (see figure 2)s, the effect of terminal box 22 (see figure 2)s.
Figure 4 shows that the cross-sectional view of heating element 20.Some embodiments of the present invention can be used the heating element of being made by the high impedance nichrome wire 54 that electric energy is changed into heat energy 20.Although lead 54 is made by the high impedance nichrome in certain embodiments, also can use any other suitable material.Parcel is magnesium oxide filler 56 around lead 54.Although use magnesium oxide in certain embodiments, all can be used as filler 56 as any other suitable material.The stainless steel sheath 58 of nonferromagnetic makes heating element 20 complete.Although sheath 58 is made by stainless steel in certain embodiments, the material that any other is suitable, for example aluminium can be used.56 pairs of heating elements 20 of non-magnetic stainless steel sheath 58 and magnesium oxide filler provide mechanical stability and protection.Non-magnetic stainless steel sheath 58 and magnesium oxide filler 56 are also to reducing hum and play a role by reducing magnetostriction in the sheath.In addition, magnesium oxide filler 56 provides electric insulation for lead 54.Although use the heating element 20 that metallic sheath is housed in some embodiments of the invention, can use other suitable heating elements in other embodiments of the invention.
Suitable heating element 20 can obtain from different manufacturers there, comprises Chromalox Co., Ltd that is positioned at the Pennsylvania Pittsburgh and the Watlow Electric Manufacturing company that is positioned at St. Louis, the Missouri State.
Figure 5 shows that stereogram according to terminal box 22 of the present invention.Terminal box 22 has top attachment rail 60 and bottom attachment rail 62.On the external margin of top attachment rail 60 is aligning parts 64 (seeing also Figure 14), and this aligning parts stops the landing from the track that is formed by top attachment rail 60 of radiant panel 16 (see figure 1)s.Similarly, bottom attachment rail 62 has aligning parts 38, and this aligning parts stops radiant panel 16 landing from the track that is formed by bottom attachment rail 62.Directly and respectively be not fixed on each terminal box 22 because radiant panel 16 (see figure 1)s do not connect by the centre, radiant panel 16 can arbitrarily expand during heat cycles.Perhaps, radiant panel 16 can be fixed to terminal box 22 with the screw that connects top attachment rail 60 and hook-shaped fin 48.Other devices that are used for fixing as bolt, are fit to equally.In some embodiments of the invention, terminal box 22 can be made by the injection plastic part, and this injection molded part is with paintball engaging characteristic, rather than screw, as fixed form.Except steel and plastics, can use other suitable made terminal boxes 22, as other metal or composite material.
Wiring can be passed any one in two knock holes 66 and 68 of terminal box 22.Hole 66 at terminal box 22 (see figure 1) rear portions is useful for passing direct line from wall 24 (see figure 1)s.Is useful in the hole 68 on terminal box 22 tops for the line that passes from being fixed on chest on the wall (see figure 1) or other devices.The 3rd hole 70 on the terminal box 22 is used to make cove heater 10 (see figure 1) ground connection.Hole 70 holds the screw that contacts with terminal box 22 metal-metals, and ground wire is connected on the screw.
Feature additional on the terminal box 22 comprises two helical orbits 72 and 74, and this helical orbit is used for end cap is fixed to cove heater 10 (see figure 1)s.Big knock hole 76 on terminal box 22 bottoms is configured to receive temperature-adjusting device, is to be used for fixing thermostatic screw hole in two holes 78 and 80 of macropore 76 sides.The hole 82 and 84 of two rectangular shapes on terminal box 22 backs is installed on the installation bracket 26, and it is fixed to cove heater 10 on wall 24 (see figure 1)s.
Figure 6 shows that the exploded perspective view of the embodiment of installation bracket 26, mounting panel 28 and two screws 30 and 32.Installation bracket 26 has via the rectangular opening 82 on terminal box 22 (see figure 5)s and 84 (see figure 5)s cove heater 10 (see figure 1)s is fixed to hook 86 and ledge 88 on wall 24 (see figure 1)s.Screw 30 and 32 pass in the installation bracket 26 hole 90 and 92 and mounting panel 28 in corresponding hole 94 and 96, be screwed into then in the wall 24.
Two holes 94 on the mounting panel 28 and 96 are lifted by two ledges 95 and 97 base portions from mounting panel 28.Ledge 95 and 97 is fit to pass the hole 90 and 92 in the installation bracket 26.When screw 30 and 32 penetrated hole 94 and 96 fully, screw 30 and 32 head were pressed against the top of ledge 95 and 97.Because installation bracket 26 is thinner than the length of ledge 95 and 97, installation bracket can rock back and forth, and can be along the head of screw 30 and 32 and ledge 95 and 97 translations between the mounting panel 28.Thisly shake the horizontal thermal expansion that effect adapts to cove heater 10 during the heat cycles, and it reduces to produce the possibility of noise during the thermal expansion of cove heater 10.Perhaps, in other embodiments of the invention, the screw of improvement can be used to replace ledge 95 and 97.The screw of improvement only penetrates the part of the body of screw.Body of screw part near head of screw will not be threaded into.In this case, shake the parts transversely that do not penetrate along the body of screw of installation bracket 26.
Figure 7 shows that the alternative embodiment of the present invention.In Fig. 7, shown the cross-sectional view of radiant panel with lock-bit sheet 98 and guard shield 100.Lock-bit sheet 98 is incorporated on the radiant panel and is 40 outstanding towards conduit 50 from the rear surface with the angles of about 45 degree.Although the angle ranging from 45 degree in certain embodiments, other suitable angles are acceptable.Lock-bit sheet 98 is on the rear surface 40 and be between conduit 50 and the whole wire casing 12.The effect of lock-bit sheet 98 is that guard shield 100 is fixed on the rear surface 40.Guard shield 100 is made of aluminum and make other assemblies of heater 10 (see figure 1)s avoid directly being exposed in the heat.Guard shield 100 is also blocked from the rear surface 40 radiant heat emission.Although guard shield 100 is made of aluminum in certain embodiments, other material has the suitable material of suitable heat and mechanical property as steel, other metals, plastics or any other, is adoptable.
Radiant panel among Fig. 7 has shown that also the stake of being convenient to heating element 20 (see figure 4)s is affixed to two grooves 102 on the rear surface of the radiant panel 16 in the conduit 50.These grooves 102 appear at of the present invention the needs among some solid embodiment of stake.
Another embodiment of installation bracket 104 shows in Fig. 8.The installation bracket 104 that uses with mounting panel 106 shows in Fig. 9.Installation bracket 104 has flat substantially bottom 108.From the bottom 108 outstanding be to have terminal box 22 (seeing Figure 11) is installed to first hook 112 of installation bracket 104 and the ledge 110 of second hook 114.These two hooks 112 and 114 are fit to pass the groove 116 in the installation bracket 106.Lock-bit groove 118 is positioned on the ledge 110 near the base portion 108 of installation bracket 104.Lock-bit groove 118 is used for by on the seamed edge 118 that is installed in groove 116 installation bracket 104 being fixed to mounting panel 106.The base portion 108 of installation bracket has the bevel edge that the guide edge that is used to make groove 116 enters lock-bit groove 118.Ledge 110 has the flat substantially edge 122 of close base portion 108.This flat limit 122 plays a part to support second limit 124 of groove 116.
The heater of growing 10 for example compares six feet long heaters 10 on length, and available intermediate bracket shown in Figure 11 128 supports extraly.Intermediate bracket 128 can be installed on the length of heater 10 and between terminal box 22 Anywhere.
Shown in Figure 12 and 13, intermediate bracket 128 has flat substantially base portion 130, and this base portion has two holes 132 and 134.Screw or other device that is fit to that is used for fixing can be passed hole 132 and 134 so that intermediate bracket 128 is fixed on joist or the column bolt.Except the base portion 130 of intermediate bracket 128, the heater 10 of giving that also has shown in Figure 11 and 13 provides additional two arms 136 supporting and 138, upper arm 136 and underarm 138.Outwardly-bent as shown in figure 13 so that intermediate bracket 128 bolt-locks of two arms 136 and 138 end are on cove heater 10.
Although use screw in an embodiment of the present invention, bolt, rivet, welding, adhesive and other material and devices that is fit to fix all can be used.And although specific material as aluminium, is used in the structure of embodiments of the invention, other material can be used as steel, copper or the other structural material that is fit to.
Although being shown, the example of cove heater 10 (see figure 1)s uses thermal diffusion gap 14, whole wire casing 12 and thermal boundary 46 (see figure 4)s of intersecting, but the heater that is appreciated that other types can use thermal diffusion gap 14, whole intersect all or part of in wire casing 12 or the thermal boundary 46.Equally, although cove heater 10 is used for the human body in heat rooms and the room, it also can be used in the various industry other heating purposes.
From detailed specification, many feature and advantage of the present invention are apparent, and therefore, accessory claim of the present invention attempts to cover all such feature and advantage that fall into spirit and scope of the invention of the present invention.Further, because to those skilled in the art, many corrections and change will be conspicuous, so it is inappropriate limiting the invention to structure and the operation determined that illustrate and describe, therefore, correction that all are suitable and equivalence techniques feature can be taked, and can not exceed scope of the present invention.
Claims (33)
1, a kind of heater comprises:
Radiant panel;
Be attached to the heating element on the radiant panel; And
Thermal diffusion gap between heating element and radiant panel front surface.
2,, it is characterized in that heating element is arranged in the conduit that is formed by radiant panel according to the described heater of claim 1.
3,, further comprise the thermal boundary that covers the radiant panel rear surface according to the described heater of claim 1.
4, according to the described heater of claim 1, further comprise the wire casing that is incorporated in the radiant panel.
5,, it is characterized in that wire casing is the shell that rear surface and hook-shaped fin by radiant panel form according to the described heater of claim 4.
6, according to the described heater of claim 1, further comprise the radiation coating on the radiant panel front surface.
7,, it is characterized in that coating is made up of following a kind of material: enamel or powdery paints according to the described heater of claim 6.
8,, it is characterized in that the thermal diffusion gap is at the rectangle that normally has round edge in shape according to the described heater of claim 1.
9, according to the described heater of claim 1, further comprise terminal box, terminal box has radiant panel is fixed to bracket hole and attachment rail on the terminal box.
10,, further comprise the lock-bit sheet that is positioned at the radiant panel back side according to the described heater of claim 1.
11, according to the described heater of claim 1, further comprise lip-deep at least one groove of radiant panel, it is formed for the conduit of heating element, so that the heating element stake is locked in the conduit.
12,, it is characterized in that the thermal diffusion gap is formed by the inner surface of radiant panel according to the described heater of claim 1.
13,, further comprise the carriage assembly of the lateral magnification that is configured to adapt to cove heater according to the described heater of claim 1.
14,, it is characterized in that carriage assembly comprises according to the described heater of claim 13:
Carriage with at least one hole; And
Mounting panel with at least one ledge, wherein this ledge is assembled in the carriage by the hole, and is configured to allow carriage along this ledge translation.
15,, it is characterized in that carriage assembly comprises according to the described heater of claim 13:
Mounting panel with groove; And
Have by groove and be mounted to carriage in the mounting panel.
16,, comprise further being configured to the intermediate bracket that provides support to heater that wherein this intermediate bracket comprises according to the described heater of claim 1:
Base portion with at least one hole;
From the upper arm of base portion extension, and
Underarm from the base portion extension.
17, a kind of heater comprises
Radiant panel;
Be attached to the heating element of radiant panel; And
Be incorporated into the wire casing in the radiant panel.
18,, it is characterized in that heating element is arranged in the conduit that is formed by radiant panel according to the described heater of claim 17.
19,, further comprise the thermal boundary of the rear surface that covers radiant panel according to the described heater of claim 17.
20, according to the described heater of claim 17, further comprise the radiation coating on the radiant panel front surface.
21, a kind of method of heating comprises:
Around in the gap and cross radiant panel surface and disperse the heat that produces by heating element; And
Radiation is from the heat on radiant panel surface.
22, in accordance with the method for claim 21, further comprise by being arranged in the lead conveying capacity of the wire casing that is incorporated into radiant panel.
23, in accordance with the method for claim 21, further comprise the thermal loss that reduces the rear surface of passing through radiant panel with thermal boundary.
24, in accordance with the method for claim 21, further comprise by the coating emitted radiation heat on the radiant panel front surface.
25, in accordance with the method for claim 21, further comprise by radiant panel is fixed on the terminal box with bracket hole and attachment rail radiant panel is installed on the wall.
26, a kind of method of heating comprises:
Use the heating element heating radiating board;
By being arranged in the lead conveying capacity of the wire casing that is incorporated into radiant panel; And
Radiation is from the heat on radiant panel surface.
27, in accordance with the method for claim 26, further comprise the thermal loss that reduces the rear surface of passing through radiant panel with thermal boundary.
28, in accordance with the method for claim 26, further comprise by the coating emitted radiation heat on the radiant panel front surface.
29, a kind of heater comprises:
Radiant panel;
The device that is used for heating radiating board; And
Be used to cross the device of radiant panel heat dispersing.
30,, further comprise the device of lead cross integration in the radiant panel according to the described heater of claim 29.
31,, further comprise the device of minimizing by the thermal loss of radiant panel rear side according to the described heater of claim 29.
32,, further comprise the device of increase by the radiant heat emission of radiant panel according to the described heater of claim 29.
33,, further comprise radiant panel is installed to device on the wall according to the described heater of claim 29.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/993,362 | 2004-11-22 | ||
| US10/993,362 US20060107942A1 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | Cove heater radiator apparatus and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1780502A true CN1780502A (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| CN100566474C CN100566474C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
Family
ID=36459814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510115301XA Expired - Fee Related CN100566474C (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-14 | Recessed Heater Radiator |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060107942A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100566474C (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2525852A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102811508A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-12-05 | 杭州热威机电有限公司 | Wiring piece fixing structure |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080063559A1 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-13 | Joseph Alexander | Fan forced electric unit that incorporates a low power cold plasma generator and method of making same |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2460625A (en) * | 1945-10-31 | 1949-02-01 | William A Ellis | Baseboard room heater |
| US2993978A (en) * | 1958-09-19 | 1961-07-25 | Markel Electric Products Inc | Baseboard heater |
| US3137785A (en) * | 1959-11-13 | 1964-06-16 | Thermel Inc | Electric baseboard heater |
| US3165624A (en) * | 1961-09-01 | 1965-01-12 | Wiegand Co Edwin L | Baseboard heater assembly |
| US3317707A (en) * | 1964-08-24 | 1967-05-02 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Baseboard heater |
| US3356829A (en) * | 1966-02-07 | 1967-12-05 | Frank J Brandenburg | Radiant heating device |
| US3582614A (en) * | 1967-11-03 | 1971-06-01 | Mabel W Zellers | Radiant heating module |
| US3688105A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1972-08-29 | Anthony J Governale | Cove lighting and heating fixture |
| US3679868A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1972-07-25 | Singer Co | Baffle for electric baseboard heater units |
| DE8990099U1 (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1991-08-29 | Fennesz, Manfred, Wien | Flat tempering device |
-
2004
- 2004-11-22 US US10/993,362 patent/US20060107942A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-11-04 CA CA002525852A patent/CA2525852A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-14 CN CNB200510115301XA patent/CN100566474C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102811508A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-12-05 | 杭州热威机电有限公司 | Wiring piece fixing structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100566474C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| US20060107942A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
| CA2525852A1 (en) | 2006-05-22 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091202 Termination date: 20181114 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |