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CN1779446B - Rotary device of container checking system with CT fault scanning function - Google Patents

Rotary device of container checking system with CT fault scanning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1779446B
CN1779446B CN 200410009886 CN200410009886A CN1779446B CN 1779446 B CN1779446 B CN 1779446B CN 200410009886 CN200410009886 CN 200410009886 CN 200410009886 A CN200410009886 A CN 200410009886A CN 1779446 B CN1779446 B CN 1779446B
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rotating frame
radiation source
collimator
frame
container
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CN1779446A (en
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吴玉成
孙尚民
王利明
彭华
韩彦军
江南
梁志忠
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Nuctech Co Ltd
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Nuctech Co Ltd
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Abstract

A rotation device with CT fault scanning function of container detection system is prepared as fixing radiation source and calibrator just facing to said source on external side of circular rotation frame; fixing front collimator, back collimator, detector array on internal side of circular rotation frame and enabling sector X ray to pass through front collimator, appliance, container detection vehicle then to face just to back collimator and detector array; hinging circular rotation frame on circumnavigation frame fixed on ground to let circular rotation frame rotate synchronously around a fixed center by utilizing a driving device.

Description

一种具有CT断层扫描功能的集装箱检查系统的回转装置 A rotating device of a container inspection system with CT tomographic scanning function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及海关所用大型集装箱检查系统,特别是具有CT断层扫描功能的集装箱检查系统的回转装置。The invention relates to a large-scale container inspection system used by customs, in particular to a rotating device of the container inspection system with CT tomographic scanning function.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中,自90年代初开始有拖动式集装箱检测系统问世,如德国海曼公司和英国宇航公司生产的大型集装箱检测系统。它们是在一幢能屏蔽射线的检测通道内,装有固定不动的、能产生高能X射线的辐射源和能接收穿过集装箱X射线的阵列探测器,用专用的拖动设备将装有集装箱的车辆拖过检测通道,集装箱在X射线束中通过时,透过集装箱的X射线穿到探测器中,根据其强度变化,反映箱中所装物体的密度分布,并将射线强度变换成图像灰度,即可获得箱内所装物体的透视图像。中国专利ZL95103044.2公开了一种名称为《自扫描式大型物体辐射检测系统》,该系统包括辐射源、准直塔、轨道和扫描龙门。辐射源至于轨道上做往复运动,准直塔和探测塔置于另一组轨道上,并与辐射源一起,由司服电机带动做同步运动。被测大型物体置于准直塔轨道和探测塔轨道之间,来自辐射源的射线通过准直塔,透过集装箱后进入探测塔的阵列探测器,探测器接收射线而输出电荷,变换成数码后传输到图像工作站,即可获得箱内所装物体的透视图像。In the prior art, since the beginning of the 1990s, drag-type container detection systems have come out, such as the large-scale container detection systems produced by Heyman and British Aerospace. They are installed in a radiation-shielding inspection channel, equipped with a fixed radiation source that can generate high-energy X-rays and an array detector that can receive X-rays passing through the container. The container vehicle is dragged through the detection channel. When the container passes through the X-ray beam, the X-rays that pass through the container penetrate into the detector. According to the intensity change, the density distribution of the objects contained in the box is reflected, and the ray intensity is transformed into The gray scale of the image can be used to obtain the perspective image of the object contained in the box. Chinese patent ZL95103044.2 discloses a kind of title " self-scanning type large object radiation detection system ", and this system comprises radiation source, collimating tower, track and scanning gantry. The radiation source moves reciprocatingly on the track, and the alignment tower and the detection tower are placed on another set of tracks, and together with the radiation source, they are driven by the servo motor to move synchronously. The large object to be measured is placed between the track of the collimation tower and the track of the detection tower. The rays from the radiation source pass through the collimation tower, pass through the container, and then enter the array detector of the detection tower. The detector receives the rays and outputs charges, which are transformed into digital After transmission to the image workstation, the perspective image of the object in the box can be obtained.

上述现在应用的X射线辐射成像检查系统,由于其检测装置均固定安装,通常相对被检测物体只有一个方向的相对运动,因此只能获得一个角度的辐射投影图像,不能获得被检测物体在某一部位的断层图像,这在一定程度上限制了对复杂物品集装货物检查的准确性。The above-mentioned X-ray radiation imaging inspection system currently in use, because its detection devices are all fixedly installed, usually there is only one direction of relative movement relative to the detected object, so it can only obtain a radiation projection image at one angle, and cannot obtain the detected object in a certain direction. Tomographic images of parts, which to some extent limit the accuracy of cargo inspection of complex items.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种具有CT断层扫描功能的集装箱检查系统的回转装置。使用它形成的集装箱检查系统不仅可以做到对被检测物体的常规检查,同时可以对被检测物体的可疑部位实施断层检查,从而能更有效的提高对违禁货物检查的准确度。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a turning device of a container inspection system with a CT tomographic scanning function. The container inspection system formed by using it can not only achieve routine inspection of the detected object, but also implement fault inspection on suspicious parts of the detected object, so as to more effectively improve the accuracy of inspection of prohibited goods.

为了达到上述的发明目的,本发明的技术方案以如下方式实现:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical solution of the present invention is realized in the following manner:

一种具有CT断层扫描功能的集装箱检查系统的回转装置,它包括辐射源、校正器、前准直器、后准直器、探测器阵列和可使集装箱检测车通过的圆环形旋转架。其结构特点是,所述圆环形旋转架的外侧固定所述的辐射源及正对辐射源的校正器,圆环形旋转架的内侧固定所述的前准直器、后准直器和探测器阵列并使辐射源射出的扇形X射线通过矫正器、前准直器、集装箱检测车后正对后准直器及探测器阵列。所述圆环形旋转架与地面固定的环行架体铰接并由驱动装置使圆环形旋转架绕一固定中心可做同步回转和由制动装置使圆环形旋转架可止动。A rotary device of a container inspection system with a CT tomographic scanning function, which includes a radiation source, a corrector, a front collimator, a rear collimator, a detector array and an annular rotating frame that allows a container inspection vehicle to pass through. Its structural feature is that the outer side of the annular rotating frame fixes the radiation source and the corrector facing the radiation source, and the inner side of the annular rotating frame fixes the front collimator, rear collimator and The detector array allows the fan-shaped X-rays emitted by the radiation source to pass through the rectifier, the front collimator, and the back of the container inspection vehicle to face the rear collimator and the detector array. The annular rotating frame is hinged with the fixed annular frame body on the ground, and the driving device makes the annular rotating frame rotate synchronously around a fixed center, and the braking device makes the annular rotating frame stop.

在上述的回转装置中,所述驱动装置是由电机、减速器、直齿轮、外齿圈组成.电机通过减速器将动力输出,减速器输出轴上连接直齿轮,与直齿轮啮合的外齿圈紧固在圆环形旋转架的外壁上,外齿圈的回转角范围在236度以内,以防止与圆环形旋转架外侧安装的辐射源及校正器发生干涉.In the above-mentioned slewing device, the driving device is composed of a motor, a reducer, a spur gear, and an external ring gear. The motor outputs power through the reducer, and the output shaft of the reducer is connected to the spur gear, and the external teeth meshing with the spur gear The ring is fastened on the outer wall of the ring-shaped rotating frame, and the rotation angle range of the outer ring gear is within 236 degrees to prevent interference with the radiation source and corrector installed outside the ring-shaped rotating frame.

在上述的回转装置中,所述制动装置采用滚压缸驱动,圆环形旋转架的外壁上设有制动闸,制动闸由与地面固定的滚压油缸控制。In the above-mentioned slewing device, the braking device is driven by a rolling cylinder, and a braking brake is provided on the outer wall of the circular rotating frame, and the braking brake is controlled by a rolling cylinder fixed to the ground.

在上述的回转装置中,所述辐射源采用直线电子加速器或者同位素。In the aforementioned rotary device, the radiation source is a linear electron accelerator or an isotope.

本发明所提供的回转装置,由于将辐射源、前准直器、后准直器及探测器阵列均固定在可回转的圆环形旋转架中,当传动装置带动集装箱检测车通过圆环形旋转架时,可以对被检测物进行常规检查。当被检测物体发现内装可疑物品时,即可将传送装置后退,将可疑部位后退至圆环形旋转架中,此位置正是传送装置的间隙处,可使扫描过程中被检查物品无任何遮挡。然后,启动圆环形旋转架对可疑部位进行CT断层扫描,从而使检查结果更加准确。同现有技术相比,本发明设计合理、使用方便、易于维修、减小了占地面积。The rotary device provided by the present invention, since the radiation source, the front collimator, the rear collimator and the detector array are all fixed in the rotatable circular rotating frame, when the transmission device drives the container detection vehicle through the circular While rotating the frame, it is possible to carry out routine inspection of the detected object. When the detected object is found to contain suspicious items, the transmission device can be moved back, and the suspicious part can be moved back to the circular rotating frame. This position is exactly the gap of the transmission device, so that the inspected items are not blocked during the scanning process. . Then, start the ring-shaped rotating frame to perform CT tomographic scanning on suspicious parts, so as to make the inspection results more accurate. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient use, easy maintenance and reduced occupied area.

下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明做进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构安装示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural installation schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2是图1的A-A向视图;Fig. 2 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 1;

图3是本发明的使用状态图。Fig. 3 is a use state diagram of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参看图1和图2,本发明包括采用直线电子加速器或者同位素的辐射源1、校正器2、前准直器3、后准直器6、探测器阵列5和可使集装箱检测车通过的圆环形旋转架4。圆环形旋转架4的外侧固定所述的辐射源1及正对辐射源1的校正器2,圆环形旋转架4的内侧固定前准直器3、后准直器6和探测器阵列5并使辐射源1射出的扇形X射线通过矫正器2、前准直器3、集装箱检测车后正对后准直器6及探测器阵列5。所述圆环形旋转架4与地面固定的环行架体10铰接并由驱动装置8使圆环形旋转架4绕一固定中心可做同步回转和由制动装置12使圆环形旋转架4可止动。制动装置12采用滚压缸驱动,圆环形旋转架4的外壁上设有制动闸13,制动闸13由与地面固定的滚压油缸14控制。驱动装置8是由电机、减速器、直齿轮、外齿圈组成。电机通过减速器将动力输出,减速器输出轴上连接直齿轮,与直齿轮啮合的外齿圈紧固在圆环形旋转架4的外壁上,外齿圈的回转角范围在236度以内,以防止与圆环形旋转架4外侧安装的辐射源1及校正器2发生干涉。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention comprises the radiation source 1 that adopts linear electron accelerator or isotope, corrector 2, front collimator 3, rear collimator 6, detector array 5 and the circular circle that can make container inspection vehicle pass through Ring rotating frame 4. The outer side of the circular rotating frame 4 fixes the radiation source 1 and the corrector 2 facing the radiation source 1, and the inner side of the circular rotating frame 4 fixes the front collimator 3, the rear collimator 6 and the detector array 5 and make the fan-shaped X-rays emitted by the radiation source 1 pass through the rectifier 2, the front collimator 3, the rear collimator 6 and the detector array 5 facing the rear of the container inspection vehicle. The annular rotating frame 4 is hinged with the fixed annular frame body 10 on the ground, and the driving device 8 makes the annular rotating frame 4 rotate synchronously around a fixed center, and the braking device 12 makes the annular rotating frame 4 Can be stopped. The braking device 12 is driven by a rolling cylinder, and the outer wall of the circular rotating frame 4 is provided with a braking brake 13, which is controlled by a rolling oil cylinder 14 fixed to the ground. Driving device 8 is made up of motor, speed reducer, spur gear, outer ring gear. The motor outputs the power through the reducer, the output shaft of the reducer is connected with the spur gear, and the outer ring gear meshed with the spur gear is fastened on the outer wall of the circular rotating frame 4, and the rotation angle range of the outer ring gear is within 236 degrees. In order to prevent interference with the radiation source 1 and the corrector 2 installed outside the circular rotating frame 4 .

由本发明形成的集装箱检查系统的使用方法是,在远程控制装置的控制下,使传送装置7运载集装箱检测车通过圆环形旋转架4进行常规扫描检查。当发现集装箱检测车内装有可疑物品时,控制传送装置7后退,将集装箱检测车内的可疑部位移动至圆环形旋转架4中停止,解除制动装置12对圆环形旋转架4的止动。启动圆环形旋转架The usage method of the container inspection system formed by the present invention is that, under the control of the remote control device, the conveying device 7 carries the container inspection vehicle through the circular rotating frame 4 for routine scanning inspection. When it is found that there are suspicious items in the container detection car, the control transmission device 7 is moved backward, the suspicious part in the container detection car is moved to the ring-shaped rotating frame 4 to stop, and the stop of the brake device 12 to the ring-shaped rotating frame 4 is released. move. Start the ring carousel

4回转,对可疑部位进行CT断层扫描。检查完成后,制动装置12使圆环形旋转架4减速回转直至停止在指定位置。司机将集装箱检测车开出扫描通道等候检查结果,这时可继续进行对下一辆集装箱检测车的检查。4 rotations, CT tomographic scanning of suspicious parts. After the inspection is completed, the braking device 12 decelerates the circular rotating frame 4 until it stops at a designated position. The driver drives the container inspection vehicle out of the scanning channel and waits for the inspection result. At this time, the inspection of the next container inspection vehicle can be continued.

Claims (3)

1.一种具有CT断层扫描功能的集装箱检查系统的回转装置,它包括辐射源(1)、校正器(2)、前准直器(3)、后准直器(6)、探测器阵列(5)和可使集装箱检测车通过的圆环形旋转架(4),其特征在于,所述圆环形旋转架(4)的外侧固定所述的辐射源(1)及正对辐射源(1)的校正器(2),圆环形旋转架(4)的内侧固定所述的前准直器(3)、后准直器(6)和探测器阵列(5)并使辐射源(1)射出的扇形X射线通过校正器(2)、前准直器(3)、集装箱检测车后正对后准直器(6)及探测器阵列(5),所述圆环形旋转架(4)与地面固定的环形架体(10)铰接并由驱动装置(8)使圆环形旋转架(4)绕一固定中心可做同步回转和由制动装置(12)使圆环形旋转架(4)可止动,所述驱动装置(8)是由电机、减速器、直齿轮、外齿圈组成,电机通过减速器将动力输出,减速器输出轴上连接直齿轮,与直齿轮啮合的外齿圈紧固在圆环形旋转架(4)的外壁上,外齿圈的回转角范围在236度以内,以防止与圆环形旋转架(4)外侧安装的辐射源(1)及校正器(2)发生干涉。1. A rotary device of a container inspection system with CT tomography function, which includes a radiation source (1), a corrector (2), a front collimator (3), a rear collimator (6), and a detector array (5) and the annular rotating frame (4) that can make the container detection vehicle pass through, it is characterized in that, the outer side of the described annular rotating frame (4) is fixed to the radiation source (1) and is facing the radiation source The corrector (2) of (1), the inner side of the annular rotating frame (4) fixes the described front collimator (3), rear collimator (6) and detector array (5) and makes the radiation source (1) The fan-shaped X-rays emitted pass through the corrector (2), the front collimator (3), the rear collimator (6) and the detector array (5) facing the container inspection vehicle, and the circular ring rotates The frame (4) is hinged with the ring frame body (10) fixed on the ground, and the circular rotating frame (4) can be rotated synchronously around a fixed center by the driving device (8), and the circular ring frame can be rotated synchronously by the braking device (12). Shaped rotating frame (4) can be stopped, and described driving device (8) is made up of motor, speed reducer, spur gear, outer ring gear, and motor outputs power through speed reducer, connects spur gear on the speed reducer output shaft, and The outer ring gear meshed with the spur gear is fastened on the outer wall of the ring-shaped rotating frame (4), and the rotation angle range of the outer ring gear is within 236 degrees to prevent the radiation source installed outside the ring-shaped rotating frame (4) (1) and calibrator (2) interfere. 2.按照权利要求1所述的回转装置,其特征在于,所述制动装置(12)采用液压缸驱动,圆环形旋转架(4)的外壁上设有制动闸(13),制动闸(13)由与地面固定的液压油缸(14)控制。2. The slewing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the brake device (12) is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, and a brake (13) is provided on the outer wall of the annular rotating frame (4). Brake (13) is controlled by hydraulic oil cylinder (14) fixed with ground. 3.按照权利要求1或2所述的具有CT断层扫描功能的集装箱检查系统的回转装置,其特征在于,所述辐射源(1)采用直线电子加速器或者同位素。3. The rotary device of the container inspection system with CT tomography function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the radiation source (1) is a linear electron accelerator or an isotope.
CN 200410009886 2004-11-26 2004-11-26 Rotary device of container checking system with CT fault scanning function Expired - Lifetime CN1779446B (en)

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