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CN1775375A - Miniature sprayer sealing device - Google Patents

Miniature sprayer sealing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1775375A
CN1775375A CN 200510061898 CN200510061898A CN1775375A CN 1775375 A CN1775375 A CN 1775375A CN 200510061898 CN200510061898 CN 200510061898 CN 200510061898 A CN200510061898 A CN 200510061898A CN 1775375 A CN1775375 A CN 1775375A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve rod
pump housing
piston
sealing device
passage
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN 200510061898
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄建艺
Original Assignee
黄建壮
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 黄建壮 filed Critical 黄建壮
Priority to CN 200510061898 priority Critical patent/CN1775375A/en
Publication of CN1775375A publication Critical patent/CN1775375A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a miniature sprayer sealing device designed for preventing leakage. Said device includes the following several components: push-cap, spraying piece, head cap, valve rod, sealing ring, fastener, long spring, pump body and suction tube. Said invention also provides the concrete structure of every above-mentioned component, connection mode of all the components and working principle of said miniature sprayer sealing device.

Description

Miniature sprayer sealing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the micro-sprayer field, is a kind of device that prevents the sprayer leakage.
Background technology
As everyone knows, micro-sprayer is different from vavuum pump, micro-sprayer utilize in the course of the work self with passage make the inside and outside pressure of container be in poised state all the time.And the liquid of can in bottle utilizes its structure and sealing property, whenever lifting motion up and down and making inner certain pressure that produces, and be can outwards not spray fog-like liquid during people's pressing not so.With regard to known like product is single spring pump housing, is widely used in spraying Gel mile water packing usefulness, and this product major defect is that spray volume is little, and the ejection distance is short, and the concentration that sprays liquid is had requirement; At present, perfume sprayer or cleaning fluid class sprayer all can be realized function and purposes separately, but product easily produces vibrations, collision in can and transportation, cause the intermolecular generation collision of liquid in container, cause container inner pressure to increase.Because vibrations cause effect of inertia, valve rod is driven when moving up and down appears in head cap produce the blow-by state simultaneously, liquid passes through pore, in the gap, flow out, produce the phenomenon of leakage, can smell the distinctive smell that they give out once in a while, cause inconvenience to the user.The one of the main reasons that produces these phenomenons is due to present sprayer internal structure design both domestic and external owes to improve, and the technical problem demanding prompt solution that also exists.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of miniature sprayer sealing device of favorable sealing property, make it can solve the design of sprayer internal structure and owe perfect technical problem to this area.The objective of the invention is to adopt following design to realize: a kind of miniature sprayer sealing device, this device comprises head cap cover, spray sheet, head cap, valve rod, sealing ring, bayonet socket, long spring, the pump housing, suction pipe, it is characterized in that passage that a side of the pump housing 14 offers, air discharge duct be set or soft plastic is set that these three kinds of designs will be selected a selection on valve rod one section of valve rod:
The one, passage 16 is the epimere middle parts (as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5) that are opened in the pump housing 14, and promptly the middle part of piston 9 is provided with piston 9 in the pump housing 14;
The 2nd, valve rod 4 is provided with one section air discharge duct 18, and the rise of air discharge duct 18 is from being h (shown in Figure 9);
The 3rd, soft plastic 17 is set up at valve rod 4 middle parts above passage 16 positions.
Described piston 9 radius cross sections are " H " shape, and its top is bumped with short spring 7 and connect, and its underpart is sealed close the connection (Fig. 4 is connection status) or disconnected (the B place of Figure 12 is off-state) with the groove of needle 11.
Plug 5, sealing ring 6 in being provided with in the described bayonet socket 10.
Described short spring 7 is respectively to be placed in needle 11 and valve rod 4, and glass marble 13 places the suction inlet end of the pump housing 14, to increase the sealing of piston 9 and valve rod 4, improves spray effect.
In the micro-sprayer field, passage is to guarantee sprayer make-up gas in the course of the work, and the container external and internal pressure keeps the effect of balance.This invention is changed into passage in the middle part of the epimere of the pump housing, is in the centre position of piston 9 after the installation, and the upper space of liquid and piston 9 is formed at interval, and liquid can not enter into the piston upper space by passage.
By above-mentioned improvement make micro-sprayer vibrations appear in can or transportation, when being inverted, liquid that can not produces the cooperation place phenomenon of leakage of valve rod 4 and interior plug 5 in the bottle.Scheme one is that passage 16 is offered at the epimere middle part of the pump housing 14, makes it at the piston middle part, and piston is enclosed in inside to passage, makes the above position of pump housing internal piston realize good sealing effectiveness in can or transportation.Scheme two is that the exhaust position with sprayer changes and is located on the valve rod 4, rise is from being h (Fig. 9), gas passes through air discharge duct 18 adding container internal gas pressures when pressing down spraying, but this improvement need ask sprayer when being shaken, and air discharge duct 18 positions on the valve rod 4 can not enter into pump housing inside.Therefore, the distance of h will be restricted, otherwise will leakage, and the stroke that moves up and down that just valve rod produces under being shaken can not be too big.The groundwork principle of another kind of scheme produces a layer sealing surface between soft plastic 17 and Nei Sai 5 contact-making surfaces, prevent that bottle interior liquid from entering in the pump housing 14 by passage 16, and the gap of stopping soft plastic 17 and Nei Sai 5 generations causes liquid to spill.Described soft plastic 17 is an one with valve rod 4.Involved sprayer part name and the title of other enterprise's name then are as the criterion with the enterprises name if any different among the present invention.
By above-mentioned design, improved original micro-sprayer hermetically-sealed construction, make sprayer inner sealing performance reach good level, and spray volume is big, lift is higher, to the concentration no requirement (NR) of liquid.Technical have an obvious improvement, stops micro-sprayer and produce leakage and odoriferous phenomenon in transportation or filling liquid process, thereby improve the product specification of micro-sprayer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the prior art structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 deletes other sequence number, keeps 14, increases by 16 schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is that position, pump housing passage hole moves down schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 moves schematic diagram on the pump housing passage position.
Fig. 7 is unison sealing ring and interior plug, stem structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that valve rod increases air discharge duct.
Figure 10 is provided with the sealing gasket schematic diagram at the D place.
Figure 11 is that the piston of Figure 10 moves down when moving, and moves down local enlarged diagram with needle at the disconnection of sealing place B place, pump housing passage.
Figure 12 moves local enlarged diagram on the pump housing passage position.
The sequence number of above accompanying drawing and title: 1, press cap, 2, the spray sheet, 3, head cap, 4, valve rod, 5, interior plug, 6, sealing ring, 7, lack spring, 8, pad, 9, piston, 10, bayonet socket, 11, needle, 12, long spring, 13, glass marble, 14, the pump housing, 15, suction pipe, 16, passage, 17, soft plastic, 18, air discharge duct.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is an example with operation principle of the present invention.Be the pump housing 14 to be inserted in the liquid bottles (omit the drafting to liquid bottles in the accompanying drawing) when putting into practice, the screw thread of bayonet socket 10 and the screw socket of bottleneck screw.When push-down head was pressed cap 1, valve rod 4 drove whole systems and moves downward, and this moment, the pump housing 14 internal pressures constantly increased, when pressure during greater than the pressure of 7 pairs of pistons 9 of short spring, and the sealing place B place disconnection of piston 9 and needle 11.Short spring 7 is enclosed within on the valve rod 4, and an end props up the step surface of valve rod 4, and an end props up the end face of piston 9, and effect is moving of control piston 9, and group stands under the inactive state then, and piston 9 is had certain pressure, improves the cooperation place sealing of piston 9 and needle 11.The liquid at the pump housing 14 inner h places flows into valve rod 4 (Fig. 9) by the air discharge duct 18 of needle 11 sides, valve rod 4 one end socket head caps 3, one end socket needle 11, it mainly is the effect that runs through the whole pump housing 14 inner bodies, the channel that guiding liquids flows out, press cap 1 ejection by push-down head then, because under the effect of spray sheet 2, so the liquid of ejection is vaporific.When entire mechanism presses down, when the sealing surface C place, upper end of the piston 9 and the pump housing 14 is lower than passage 16, this moment, extraneous gas can enter into bottle inside by passage 16, remained bottle pressure inside and external pressure balance, made bottle can not produce metaboly.Piston 9 is enclosed within on the valve rod 4, and an end contacts with needle 11, and an end contacts with short spring 7, and main effect is the effect of playing sealing.The contact-making surface sealing of it and needle 11 is with the pump housing 14 inner wall sealings.
When stopping to press down by cap 1 and after unclamping hand, long spring 12 promotes needle 11, and drive whole system simultaneously and move upward, because the periphery and the pump housing 14 of piston 9 are interference fit, be to be in sealing state all the time.When moving on the piston 9, can produce certain suction, under the effect of suction, glass marble 13 is opened with sealing place of the pump housing 14, and the liquid in the bottle also is inhaled into pump housing inside, returns to D place (Figure 10) up to valve rod 4, because the resistance shelves of interior plug 5, entire mechanism can't move upward, and this moment, needle 11 was to be in sealing state with piston 9, and entire mechanism returns to inactive state again.Needle 11 and valve rod 4 sockets, hypomere and long spring 12 sockets, there is the twice groove the end that cooperates with valve rod 4 at needle 11, when entire mechanism when moving downward, piston 9 with the frictional force effect of the pump housing 14 under, to be moved upward to range gradually, the gap that liquid will move up and cause by piston 9 flows into valve rods 4 along air discharge duct 18.When group stands in inactive state, because piston 9 is sealed and matched with needle 11, so play sealing function again.Long spring 12 is socketed on the needle 11, and an end props up the step surface of needle 11, and an end props up the step surface of the pump housing 14 inside, plays an effect of supporting whole pump housing internal structure.Liquid is inhaled in the pump housing 14 inside in bottle, outside gas also enters into bottle inside by passage 16, return to the sealing surface C place that cooperates with the pump housing 14 up to piston 9, surpass the passage 16 of the pump housing, entire mechanism is in the sealing inactive state again.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of miniature sprayer sealing device, this device comprises by cap, spray sheet, head cap, valve rod, sealing ring, bayonet socket, long spring, the pump housing, suction pipe, it is characterized in that passage that a side of the pump housing (14) offers, air discharge duct be set or soft plastic is set that these three kinds of designs will be selected a selection on valve rod one section of valve rod:
The one, passage (16) is the epimere middle part that is opened in the pump housing (14), and promptly the middle part of piston (9) is provided with piston (9) in the pump housing (14);
The 2nd, valve rod (4) is provided with one section air discharge duct (18), and the rise of air discharge duct (18) is from being h;
The 3rd, set up soft plastic (17) at valve rod (4) middle part of top, passage (16) position.
2, miniature sprayer sealing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described piston (9) radius cross section is " H " shape, and its top is bumped with short spring (7) and connect, and close the connection or disconnection sealed with the groove of needle (11) in its underpart.
3, miniature sprayer sealing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the described bayonet socket (10) interior plug (5), sealing ring (6).
4, miniature sprayer sealing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described short spring (7) is respectively to be placed in needle (11) and valve rod (4), and glass marble (13) places the suction inlet end of the pump housing (14).
CN 200510061898 2005-12-08 2005-12-08 Miniature sprayer sealing device Pending CN1775375A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510061898 CN1775375A (en) 2005-12-08 2005-12-08 Miniature sprayer sealing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510061898 CN1775375A (en) 2005-12-08 2005-12-08 Miniature sprayer sealing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1775375A true CN1775375A (en) 2006-05-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200510061898 Pending CN1775375A (en) 2005-12-08 2005-12-08 Miniature sprayer sealing device

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Country Link
CN (1) CN1775375A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101595047B (en) * 2007-01-31 2011-05-11 Ips专利股份公司 Metering device for dispensing a dose of pressurized fluid
CN102145782A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-08-10 叶夏英 Pressing type emulsion spray nozzle
CN102641034A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-22 张家港市云雾实业有限公司 Piston assembly for perfume bottle sprayer
WO2013034038A1 (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-14 Ding Yaowu Liquid pump using elastomeric piston, piston assembly and manufacturing method thereof
CN104888993A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-09-09 余姚市特力喷雾器有限公司 Minisize atomizing pump
CN110300629A (en) * 2017-02-15 2019-10-01 株式会社渡边制作所 Droplet ejection apparatus
CN113135353A (en) * 2020-01-19 2021-07-20 施云鹏 Hand-pressing type spray pump
CN113739639A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-12-03 樊少佑 Manufacturing process of integrated binary anti-wolf sprayer

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101595047B (en) * 2007-01-31 2011-05-11 Ips专利股份公司 Metering device for dispensing a dose of pressurized fluid
CN102145782A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-08-10 叶夏英 Pressing type emulsion spray nozzle
CN102145782B (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-28 余姚晟祺塑业有限公司 Pressing type emulsion spray nozzle
WO2013034038A1 (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-14 Ding Yaowu Liquid pump using elastomeric piston, piston assembly and manufacturing method thereof
CN102641034A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-22 张家港市云雾实业有限公司 Piston assembly for perfume bottle sprayer
CN102641034B (en) * 2012-04-28 2015-03-11 张家港市云雾实业有限公司 Piston assembly for perfume bottle sprayer
CN104888993A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-09-09 余姚市特力喷雾器有限公司 Minisize atomizing pump
CN110300629A (en) * 2017-02-15 2019-10-01 株式会社渡边制作所 Droplet ejection apparatus
US11052654B2 (en) 2017-02-15 2021-07-06 Watanabe Mfg. Co., Ltd. Droplet dispensing device
CN110300629B (en) * 2017-02-15 2021-12-21 株式会社渡边制作所 Liquid droplet ejection apparatus
CN113135353A (en) * 2020-01-19 2021-07-20 施云鹏 Hand-pressing type spray pump
CN113739639A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-12-03 樊少佑 Manufacturing process of integrated binary anti-wolf sprayer

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