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CN1774140A - Inverted speaker and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Inverted speaker and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1774140A
CN1774140A CN 200510021802 CN200510021802A CN1774140A CN 1774140 A CN1774140 A CN 1774140A CN 200510021802 CN200510021802 CN 200510021802 CN 200510021802 A CN200510021802 A CN 200510021802A CN 1774140 A CN1774140 A CN 1774140A
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China
Prior art keywords
phase
reversing tube
tube
audio amplifier
inverted cabinet
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CN 200510021802
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄宏生
李鸿安
张志华
焦晨阳
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200510021802 priority Critical patent/CN1774140A/en
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Abstract

A method for preparing phase-reversing type of voice box includes confirming voice box low frequency resonant point according to voice box volume and acoustic requirement, confirming phase-reversing tube length according to voice box low frequency resonant point, preparing phase-reversing tube to be any form of bending type and fixing it at internal wall of voice box. The phase-reversing voice box is also disclosed.

Description

倒相式音箱及其制作方法Inverted speaker and manufacturing method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种倒相式音箱,主要针对电视机和音响用的超薄音箱设计。适用于液晶电视机音箱、短管CRT电视机音箱、及其他因造型或结构要求厚度限制的薄型音箱的倒相管设计。The invention relates to a phase-inverted sound box, which is mainly designed for the ultra-thin sound box used for TV sets and stereos. It is suitable for the inverter tube design of LCD TV speakers, short-tube CRT TV speakers, and other thin speakers whose thickness is limited due to shape or structure requirements.

背景技术Background technique

倒相式音箱因其效率高、失真小、低频响应好而在音响领域及电视机音响中得到广泛的应用。The vented speaker is widely used in the field of audio and TV audio because of its high efficiency, low distortion, and good low-frequency response.

但目前在国内外的液晶电视中,因为造型及结构限制,很难做出符合声学结构的音箱,国内有些厂家没有设计箱体,直接用机内空间作为箱体,存在机震、声短路、声音混浊等弊端。有些电视机设计有箱体,但因受结构限制,倒相管的长度不够,谐振频率高,造成低频得不到增强反而过早衰减,严重影响整机的音响效果。其结构示意图见附图1a和图1b,其中,附图1a所示是标准的倒相式音箱,合理的设计,倒相作用明显,低频得到了加强。附图1b所示是由于受造型及结构限制的倒相式音箱,倒相管截面积过小,起不到倒相作用,低频不良。But at present, in domestic and foreign LCD TVs, due to shape and structural limitations, it is difficult to make speakers that conform to the acoustic structure. Disadvantages such as muddy sound. Some TVs are designed with cabinets, but due to structural limitations, the length of the inverter tube is not enough, and the resonance frequency is high, resulting in the low frequency not being enhanced but prematurely attenuated, which seriously affects the sound effect of the whole set. Its structural diagram is shown in attached drawings 1a and 1b, wherein, attached drawing 1a shows a standard phase-inverting speaker, with reasonable design, phase-inversion effect is obvious, and the low frequency is strengthened. Figure 1b shows the phase-inverting sound box due to the limitation of shape and structure, the cross-sectional area of the phase-inversion tube is too small, the phase-inversion effect cannot be achieved, and the low frequency is poor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的意在克服上述现有技术的不足,提出一种既容易实现又能符合声学参数的倒相式音箱及其设计方法。The object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and propose a vented sound box and a design method thereof that are easy to implement and can meet the acoustic parameters.

实现上述目的的技术方案:一种倒相式音箱,包括音箱箱体和倒相管,所述倒相管是弯曲式倒相管,弯曲式倒相管固定在音箱箱体内。The technical solution for achieving the above purpose: a phase-inverted speaker, including a speaker box and an inverter tube, the inverter tube is a curved inverter tube, and the curved inverter tube is fixed in the speaker box.

一种倒相式音箱的制作方法,包括如下步骤:A method for making a vented speaker, comprising the steps of:

1)按照音箱的容积和声学要求,确定音箱低频谐振点;1) Determine the low-frequency resonance point of the speaker according to the volume and acoustic requirements of the speaker;

2)根据音箱低频谐振点确定倒相管的长度;2) Determine the length of the inverter tube according to the low-frequency resonance point of the speaker;

3)将规定长度的倒相管制作成弯曲式的任意形状后再固定在音箱箱体内。3) Make the inverter tube of the specified length into a curved arbitrary shape and then fix it in the speaker box.

所述弯曲式倒相管是直角式倒相管。The curved inverted tube is a right-angled inverted tube.

所述倒相管贴附于音箱内的前壁上。The inverter tube is attached to the front wall inside the sound box.

所述用于贴附倒相管的音箱内的前壁上涂覆有吸音减震材料。The sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing material is coated on the front wall of the sound box for attaching the inverter tube.

将与倒相管相贴附的音箱内的前壁部分作为倒相管的管壁。The front wall part of the sound box attached to the inverter tube is used as the tube wall of the inverter tube.

采用上述技术方案,本发明有益的技术效果在于:由于倒相式音箱需要根据喇叭参数来设计,低频谐振点是倒相式音箱最主要的设计内容,而音箱的容积及倒相管的直径及长度是确定音箱低频谐振点的三个要素。经我司大量的试验证明,倒相管的形状及角度不会对声音造成不良影响。因此,本发明将传统的直管式倒相管设计成可以是任意形状的弯曲式倒相管,从而突破了音箱厚度的限制,倒相管的长度可以根据需要任意延长,直到使之达到符合声学要求的设计调谐频率的要求长度。弯曲式倒相管可以是任意形状,如:将传统倒相管按照90度弯曲或制作成其它弧形,可以是规则或不规则的弧形。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial technical effect of the present invention is: because the vented sound box needs to be designed according to the horn parameters, the low-frequency resonance point is the most important design content of the vented sound box, and the volume of the sound box and the diameter of the ported tube and The length is the three elements that determine the low-frequency resonance point of the speaker. A large number of tests by our company have proved that the shape and angle of the inverter tube will not cause adverse effects on the sound. Therefore, the present invention designs the traditional straight-type inverter tube into a curved inverter tube of any shape, thus breaking through the limitation of the thickness of the sound box, and the length of the inverter tube can be arbitrarily extended as required until it meets the requirements of The required length of the design tuning frequency for acoustic requirements. The curved inverter tube can be in any shape, for example, the traditional inverter tube can be bent at 90 degrees or made into other arcs, which can be regular or irregular arcs.

本发明有效解决了超薄型音箱的倒相设计问题,应用本发明的设计,既能保持优美的外观,又能保证优良的声学设计,具有良好的应用价值。The invention effectively solves the phase-inversion design problem of the ultra-thin sound box. The design of the invention can not only maintain a beautiful appearance, but also ensure an excellent acoustic design, and has good application value.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1a是现有标准的倒相式音箱的结构示意图。Fig. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of an existing standard vented speaker.

图1b是现有受造型及结构限制的倒相式音箱的结构示意图。Fig. 1b is a structural schematic diagram of an existing vented speaker box limited by its shape and structure.

图2是本发明一种倒相式音箱的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a phase-reversing sound box of the present invention.

图3是本发明另一种倒相式音箱的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another vented speaker of the present invention.

图4是本发明又一种倒相式音箱的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another inverted speaker of the present invention.

图5是本发明又一种倒相式音箱的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another inverter speaker according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例一、一种倒相式音箱及其制作方法,如图2所示,包括音箱箱体1和弯曲式倒相管2,倒相管2的弯曲方式为直角,即将传统倒相管按照90度弯曲,将直角式倒相管2固定在音箱箱体1内的前壁上。Embodiment 1, a kind of phase-inverted sound box and its manufacturing method, as shown in Figure 2, comprise sound box body 1 and curved phase-inverted tube 2, the bending mode of phase-inverted tube 2 is a right angle, is about to traditional phase-inverted tube according to Bend at 90 degrees, and fix the right-angled inverter tube 2 on the front wall of the sound box body 1 .

一种倒相式音箱的制作方法,包括如下步骤:A method for making a vented speaker, comprising the steps of:

1)按照音箱的容积和声学要求,确定音箱低频谐振点;1) Determine the low-frequency resonance point of the speaker according to the volume and acoustic requirements of the speaker;

2)确定倒相管长度,L=C2S/4π2fbV-0.82S1/2,式中:C为声速;S为倒相管的截面积;fb是扬声器系统的谐振频率;V为箱体的容积;2) Determine the length of the inverter tube, L=C 2 S/4π 2 f b V-0.82S 1/2 , where: C is the speed of sound; S is the cross-sectional area of the inverter tube; f b is the resonance frequency of the speaker system ; V is the volume of the box;

3)再将按要求设计好的直角式倒相管2固定在音箱箱体1内的前壁上。3) Fix the right-angle inverter tube 2 designed according to the requirements on the front wall of the speaker cabinet 1.

实施例二、另一种倒相式音箱及其制作方法,如图3所示,包括音箱箱体1和弯曲式倒相管2,将弯曲式倒相管2固定在音箱箱体1内的前壁上。Embodiment 2, another kind of phase-inverted sound box and its manufacturing method, as shown in Figure 3, comprise sound box body 1 and curved phase-inverted tube 2, the bent-type phase-inverted tube 2 is fixed in the sound box body 1 on the front wall.

本实施例倒相式音箱的制作方法同实施例一。The manufacturing method of the phase-reversing sound box of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

实施例三、又一种倒相式音箱及其制作方法,如图4所示,包括音箱箱体1和倒相管2,倒相管2的侧壁贴附于音箱箱体1内的前壁上,且用于贴附倒相管2的音箱箱体1内的前壁上涂覆有吸音减震材料3,涂覆吸音减震材料可以解决因此可能带来的机震与音染。Embodiment 3. Yet another phase-inverting sound box and its manufacturing method, as shown in FIG. The sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing material 3 is coated on the front wall of the sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing material 3 for attaching the inverter tube 2 to the sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing material.

倒相式音箱的制作方法:1)按照音箱的容积和声学要求,确定音箱低频谐振点;2)根据音箱低频谐振点确定倒相管的长度;3)在待贴附倒相管之前的音箱箱体内的前壁上涂覆有吸音减震材料;4)将倒相管贴附在音箱箱体内的前壁上。The production method of the inverter speaker: 1) Determine the low-frequency resonance point of the speaker according to the volume and acoustic requirements of the speaker; 2) Determine the length of the inverter tube according to the low-frequency resonance point of the speaker; 3) The speaker before the inverter tube is attached The front wall of the cabinet is coated with sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing materials; 4) attaching the inverter tube to the front wall of the speaker cabinet.

实施例四、又一种倒相式音箱及其制作方法,如图5所示,包括音箱箱体1和倒相管2,本实施例与实施例一和二的不同之处在于,与倒相管2相贴附的音箱箱体2内的前壁作为倒相管2的管壁的一部分。Embodiment 4. Yet another inverter speaker and its manufacturing method, as shown in FIG. 5 , includes a speaker cabinet 1 and an inverter tube 2. The front wall in the sound box body 2 to which the phase tube 2 is attached serves as a part of the tube wall of the phase inverter tube 2 .

本实施例倒相式音箱的制作方法同实施例一。The manufacturing method of the phase-reversing sound box of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of phase inverted cabinet comprises sound box and phase-reversing tube, and phase-reversing tube is fixed on the sound box inwall, it is characterized in that: described phase-reversing tube is the bending-type phase-reversing tube.
2, according to the described phase inverted cabinet of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bending-type phase-reversing tube is the right-angle type phase-reversing tube.
3, according to the described phase inverted cabinet of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described phase-reversing tube is installed on the interior antetheca of audio amplifier.
4, according to the described phase inverted cabinet of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described phase-reversing tube is attached on the interior antetheca of audio amplifier.
5, according to the described phase inverted cabinet of claim 4, it is characterized in that: be coated with the sound-absorbing vibration-absorptive material on the described antetheca that is used to attach phase-reversing tube.
6, according to the described phase inverted cabinet of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front wall section in the audio amplifier that described and phase-reversing tube attach mutually is as the tube wall of phase-reversing tube.
7, a kind of manufacture method of phase inverted cabinet comprises the steps:
1) according to the volume and the acoustics requirement of audio amplifier, determines audio amplifier low-frequency resonant point;
2) determine the length of phase-reversing tube according to audio amplifier low-frequency resonant point;
3) be fixed in the sound box again after the phase-reversing tube of specific length being made into the arbitrary shape of bending-type.
8, according to the manufacture method of the described phase inverted cabinet of claim 7, it is characterized in that: described bending-type is a right-angle type.
9, according to the manufacture method of the described phase inverted cabinet of claim 7, it is characterized in that: in the time of on the antetheca in phase-reversing tube is attached at audio amplifier, on the antetheca that attaches phase-reversing tube, apply the sound-absorbing vibration-absorptive material.
10, according to the manufacture method of the described phase inverted cabinet of claim 7, it is characterized in that: will with front wall section in the audio amplifier that phase-reversing tube attaches mutually tube wall as phase-reversing tube.
CN 200510021802 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Inverted speaker and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN1774140A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510021802 CN1774140A (en) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Inverted speaker and manufacturing method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510021802 CN1774140A (en) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Inverted speaker and manufacturing method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103428612A (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-12-04 Gp声学国际有限公司 Loudspeaker
CN103716723A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device shell and display device
CN105228061A (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-06 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of sound-box device
CN112672250A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-16 美特科技(苏州)有限公司 Phase inversion tube and phase inversion type sound box using same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103428612A (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-12-04 Gp声学国际有限公司 Loudspeaker
CN103716723A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device shell and display device
US9516257B2 (en) 2013-12-30 2016-12-06 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Display device housing and display device
CN105228061A (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-06 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of sound-box device
CN112672250A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-16 美特科技(苏州)有限公司 Phase inversion tube and phase inversion type sound box using same
CN112672250B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-05-20 美特科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of inverted tube and inverted loudspeaker using the same

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