Lateral current collector
Technical field
The present invention is mainly concerned with the pantagraph current collector field, refers in particular to a kind of lateral current collector that is applicable to the floating train of normal magnetic conduction.
Background technology
In the prior art, the supply of low-speed maglev train electric energy and high-speed maglev train are in the supply of the electric energy of low speed segment in often leading, the same with subway and light rail, all be the mode that adopts by three rails, the power supply of four rails, guide electric energy into magnetic-levitation train by the fluent boots that are subjected to of pantagraph current collector with the dynamic mode that is flowed that contacts of power rail then.In three rails power supplies, have three kinds to be subjected to stream mode: top is subjected to stream (being subjected to the trajectory friction to be subjected to stream interface up), bottom to be subjected to stream (being subjected to the trajectory friction to be subjected to stream interface down) and side direction to be subjected to stream (be subjected to trajectory friction be subjected to stream interface edge-on).Be subjected to stream mode for top, face up because of being subjected to trajectory, have easily and to be subjected on the trajectory face impurity such as deposition dust, aggravation is subjected to the abrasive wear of trajectory face and shoegear, causes simultaneously to draw electric arc to form erosion and wear, and big sleet easily causes shortcomings such as being flowed shakiness; Be subjected to stream mode for the bottom, installation with pantagraph current collector causes the increase of vehicle gauge, the icicle that formed by the trajectory face is bigger to steadily impacted by stream, be subjected to trajectory to give the pressure direction of shoegear opposite with the suspension direction that vehicle is subjected to, the kinematic mechanism et out of order of arbitrary pantagraph current collector all can produce the clamping stagnation effect to the floating of vehicle, cause shortcomings such as car load floating difficulty, so top and bottom are subjected to stream mode generally to be adapted to subway and light rail.If adopt side direction to be subjected to stream mode, because of being subjected to the edge-on installation of trajectory, be difficult for being subjected to save bit by bit foreign material such as dust, sleet on the trajectory friction face, the abrasive wear and the arc erosion wearing and tearing that caused by the impurity interference greatly reduce.Because of the track of magnetic-levitation train is to adopt the elevated bridge form, be subjected to the trajectory side direction to be installed on the both sides of track girder, outside being subjected to the parallel sidewalls that is flowed friction face and track girder of trajectory and facing, during work, the fluent boots that are subjected to of pantagraph current collector stretch towards the track girder direction, make the vehicle structure compactness.Simultaneously, this side direction is subjected to stream mode, can not produce the clamping stagnation effect to the vehicle floating because of the mechanism kinematic fault of pantagraph current collector, influences the normal floating of vehicle.Therefore magnetic-levitation train adopts the side direction of three rails, four rails to be subjected to stream mode to have compact conformation, safety, reliable, characteristics such as be subjected to that stream is stablized.
Aspect the patent of invention of the 3rd rail pantagraph current collector, two patents that have Yongji Motor Factory to declare: " having the pantagraph current collector that breaks away from three rail devices " (number of patent application: 200510012350.0) reach " pantagraph current collector " (number of patent application: 00261315.8).Apply for a patent for these two and belong to respectively that top is flowed and the bottom is subjected to stream mode, be only applicable to subway and light rail.
Aspect the research of magnetic-levitation train pantagraph current collector, certain research was done by domestic Southwest Jiaotong University, its research contents is described in paper " development of magnetic-levitation train pantagraph current collector " (" mechanical investigations and application " the 4th phase in 2002), what adopt also is that side direction is subjected to stream mode, its groundwork is to adopt the combination of linear bearing and spring, it is slow that its shortcoming is exactly mechanism's dynamic response, easily causes to be subjected to stream unstable, is unwell to the application of through engineering approaches.Change with train and interorbital horizontal position simultaneously, be subjected to fluent boots and changed greatly by the pressure between trajectory, be unfavorable for stable stream; Excessive pressure can increase the abrasion that are subjected to fluent boots and are subjected to trajectory, and too small pressure can cause that contact is subjected to stream unstable, and its pressure must remain in the reasonable range, and it is disadvantageous that excessive pressure changes being subjected to stream.Also having some side direction to be subjected to the swinging gear of stream mode is to adopt single pendulum mechanism, all is contacted with being subjected to the good of trajectory by fluent boots in order to compensate train and to be subjected to the change in location between trajectory and to be subjected to the wearing and tearing of fluent boots, remaining, and realization is stablized and flowed.When train along perpendicular to the direction that is subjected to the trajectory face with respect to being subjected to trajectory that parallel move and when being subjected to fluent boots wearing and tearing, swinging gear is just swung, to remedy relative shift taken place.But there is significant disadvantages in single pendulum mechanism, in the pantagraph current collector of single pendulum mechanism, swung with respect to the pantagraph current collector pedestal by fluent boots, be subjected to fluent boots and be subjected to the trajectory face to present angle, angle changes with the difference of oscillating quantity, the appearance of angle, in fact, make to be subjected to fluent boots and to be subjected between trajectory to line contacts, unfavorable to being flowed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention just is: at the technical matters that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of simple in structure light and handy, flowed stable, dynamic response fast and keep in repair lateral current collector easy to loading and unloading.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the solution that the present invention proposes is: a kind of lateral current collector, it comprises and is subjected to fluent boots, swinging gear and base plate, swinging gear one end is fixed on the base plate, the other end then links to each other with being subjected to fluent boots, it is characterized in that: described swinging gear comprises four-bar linkage, terminal fork and extension spring, described four-bar linkage be by main fork, auxiliary fork, forked type fork and main fork bearing interconnect form with the main fork bearing parallelogram four-bar linkage that is frame, main fork bearing is fixedly arranged on the base plate; Described extension spring one end is helped pull a cart by spring and is linked to each other with main fork with the spring pull bar, and the other end links to each other with spring pulling seat on being fixed on base plate; Described latter end fork one end links to each other with the forked type fork, and the other end links to each other with being subjected to fluent boots.
Described latter end fork links to each other with the base that is subjected to fluent boots by latter end fork hinged-support, is installed with a torque spring on latter end fork hinge seat, and an end of this torque spring is pressed on the end hinge of latter end fork.
Described lateral current collector further comprises lockout mechanism, this lockout mechanism comprises locking hook, locking hook slide and hook spring, described locking hook slide is fixed on the base plate, the locking hook is sheathed in the locking hook slide, hook spring one end is fixed on the locking hook, and the other end is fixed in the top of hook slide.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, lateral current collector of the present invention passes through extension spring, utilize the parallel nature of parallelogram four-bar linkage, pressed toward being subjected to trajectory by the enforceable translation of fluent boots, realization is subjected to the parallel flexible of fluent boots, adapt to the horizontal beat of train, will be subjected to fluent boots to be adjacent to power rail with suitable contact pressure all the time and be flowed on the friction face along track.Succinct and light and handy extension spring adds four-bar linkage, can realize being subjected to the fast dynamic response of fluent boots, under the various running statees of train, all can realize will being subjected to reliably fluent boots to push down and be subjected to trajectory; Moreover, little for pressure is changed, utilize lever principle, with the stroke amplification of spring;
2, lateral current collector of the present invention includes and is subjected to fluent boots self adaptation beat mechanism, be subjected to fluent boots and be subjected to longitudinal angle between the trajectory face for what elimination was subjected to that the trajectory end introduces that the gradient of section (end bends) and the vertical beat of train cause, provide the fluent boots mount pad that is subjected to of the self adaptation beat of band spring to utilize simple chain structure between latter end fork and latter end fork hinged-support, produce beat power by torque spring or volute spiral spring, be applied under the combined action that is subjected to the positive pressure on the fluent boots at extension spring, overcome train and be subjected to vertical beat between the trajectory face, make complied with by fluent boots to be subjected to the trajectory face, guarantee steadily to be flowed;
3, lateral current collector of the present invention includes the retraction blocking device, by being assemblied in locking hinge and the locking hook on the forked type fork, can realize the retraction locking of connecting rod mechanism, makes things convenient for the maintenance and the installation of pantagraph current collector.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of lateral current collector of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that scheme drawing is looked on the left side of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of A-A line among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the deflection state scheme drawing of the present invention when being subjected to fluent boots to be in free state;
Fig. 6 is that car is subjected to fluent boots and the scheme drawing that begun by trajectory to contact momentary status when being in parastate with rail;
Fig. 7 is that car and rail are subjected to fluent boots and the scheme drawing that is subjected to the final contact condition of trajectory when being in parastate;
Fig. 8 is that car is subjected to fluent boots and the scheme drawing that begun by trajectory to contact momentary status when being in non-parallel state with rail;
Fig. 9 is that car and rail are subjected to fluent boots and the scheme drawing that is subjected to the final contact condition of trajectory when being in non-parallel state;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of lateral current collector of the present invention when being in the lock state.
Marginal data
1-is subjected to trajectory 2-to be subjected to fluent boots 3-base
4-torque spring 5-latter end fork hinged-support 6-latter end fork
7-master's fork 8-forked type fork 9-assists fork
The 12-extension spring of helping pull a cart of 10-spring pull bar 11-spring
13-locking hook 14-base plate 15-insulating base
16-insulator 17-master fork bearing 18-drainage flexible cord
The extension spring of 20-locking hook slide 21-hook
22-locking hinge 23-spring pulling seat 24-bearing pin
25-key 26-latter end fork twisted axis
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further details.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, lateral current collector of the present invention comprises and is subjected to fluent boots 2, swinging gear and base plate 14, swinging gear one end is fixed on the base plate 14, the other end then links to each other with being subjected to fluent boots 2, the another side of base plate 14 links to each other with insulating base 15, insulating base 15 links to each other with mains connection set by insulator 16, and mains connection set links to each other with being subjected to fluent boots 2 by drainage flexible cord 18.This swinging gear comprises four-bar linkage, terminal fork 6 and extension spring 12, four-bar linkage is that to interconnect what form by main fork 7, auxiliary fork 9, forked type fork 8 and main fork bearing 17 be the parallelogram four-bar linkage of frame with main fork bearing 17, and main fork bearing 17 is fixedly arranged on the base plate 14; These extension spring 12 1 ends are helped pull a cart by spring and 11 are linked to each other with main fork 7 with spring pull bar 10, and the other end links to each other with spring pulling seat 23 on being fixed on base plate 14; Latter end fork 6 one ends link to each other with forked type fork 8, and forked type fork 8 fuses by bearing pin 24 and key 25 with latter end fork 6, can produce mutually with main fork 7 to rotate; The other end of latter end fork 6 links to each other with being subjected to fluent boots 2.When swing takes place with respect to main fork bearing 17 in main fork 7, just drive latter end fork 6 and then drive and advanced and retreat by fluent boots 2 translations, be subjected to trajectory 1 that it is flowed thereby be subjected to fluent boots 2 to can be good at contact.When normal operation, because of the effect of extension spring 12, make be close to all the time by fluent boots 2 to be subjected to trajectory 1, the tensioning degree of regulating extension spring 12 makes and is subjected to fluent boots 2 and is subjected to 1 of trajectory to have suitable positive pressure P.In preferred embodiment, lateral current collector of the present invention includes the self adaptation beat mechanism that is subjected to fluent boots 2, be that latter end fork 6 links to each other with the base 3 that is subjected to fluent boots 2 by latter end fork hinged-support 5, torque spring 4 one ends that are fixed on the base 3 are pressed on the latter end fork twisted axis 26 of latter end fork 6, produce beat torsion at base 3 that is subjected to fluent boots 2 and 6 of latter end forks, under the free state, be subjected to fluent boots 2 to change certain angle to torque spring 4 lateral deviations, angular dimension is determined according to need, and is spacing by the end construction of latter end fork 6.Be subjected to fluent boots 2 and the moment that is subjected to trajectory 1 to begin to contact, be subjected to 2 in fluent boots and be subjected to 1 edge of trajectory to be subjected to the trajectory axis direction that one angle is arranged, then under the effect of extension spring 12, along with main fork 7 to the propelling that is subjected to 1 of trajectory, be subjected to fluent boots 2 and be subjected to 1 applying of trajectory.When vertical beat or pantagraph current collector take place and are operated on the inclined-plane that is subjected to trajectory 1 end to introduce section (end bends) in train, under the combined action of extension spring 12 and torque spring 4, be subjected to fluent boots 2 to comply with the plane that is subjected to trajectory 1 with making, the face between the two of realizing is fitted, and guarantees that the stable of train flowed.
In preferred embodiment, the present invention also can further comprise lockout mechanism, as shown in Figure 4, this lockout mechanism comprises locking hook 13, locking hook slide 20 and hook spring 21, locking hook slide 20 is fixed on the base plate 14, locking hook 13 is sheathed in the locking hook slide 20, and hook spring 21 1 ends are fixed on the locking hook 13, and the other end is fixed in the top of locking hook slide 20.Locking hinge 22 is housed on forked type fork 8, when pantagraph current collector carried out retracting motion to the locking work area, the chutes that locking hinge 22 promotion locking hooks 13 are linked up with slide 20 along locking outwards slided, after latched position, under the effect of hook extension spring 21, automatically mechanism is locked.To lock hook 13 moves with the hand outward and gets final product release.Locking hook 13 is in outside the interval of normal operation of forked type fork 8, and has certain trouble free service distance, guarantees not take place when train operation error-locking (referring to Figure 10).
Principle of work: as shown in Figure 5,, be subjected to fluent boots 2 under the effect of torque spring 4, to side nature beat certain angle θ when be in when being subjected to the free state of trajectory 1 before contacting by fluent boots 2.
As shown in Figure 6, when being subjected to trajectory 1 not produce under the situation of any vertical beat with respect to magnetic-levitation train, be subjected to fluent boots 2 be in be subjected to trajectory 1 to begin to contact instantaneous, being subjected to fluent boots 2 is that line contacts with being subjected to 1 of trajectory, being subjected to fluent boots 2 and being subjected to 1 of trajectory is the angle of θ in that an angle is vertically arranged; Extension spring 12 is passed to power by parallelogram connection-rod structure, latter end fork 6 and latter end fork hinged-support 5 and is subjected to fluent boots base 3, at the elastic force of extension spring 12 and be subjected under the combined action of antagonistic force of trajectory 1,6 of base 3 that is subjected to fluent boots 2 and latter end forks form one with the opposite deflecting torque of torque spring 4 directions, make the base 3 that is subjected to fluent boots 2 together be installed in all parts above it with respect to latter end fork 6 around latter end fork twisted axis 26 towards the direction deflection that the θ angle reduces, finally make to be subjected to fluent boots 2) fit (as shown in Figure 7) with being subjected to trajectory 1 realization face.
As shown in Figure 8, if be subjected to trajectory 1 to produce under the situation of vertical deflection angle α with respect to magnetic-levitation train, be subjected to fluent boots 2 be in be subjected to trajectory 1 to begin to contact instantaneous, being subjected to fluent boots 2 is that line contacts with being subjected to 1 of trajectory, being subjected to fluent boots 2 is the angle of θ ± α (θ subtracts each other when identical with α beat direction, addition when θ is opposite with α beat direction) with being subjected to 1 of trajectory in that an angle is vertically arranged; Extension spring 12 is passed to power the base 3 that is subjected to fluent boots 2 by parallelogram connection-rod structure, latter end fork 6 and latter end fork hinged-support 5, at the elastic force of extension spring 12 and be subjected under the combined action of antagonistic force of trajectory 1,6 of base 3 that is subjected to fluent boots 2 and latter end forks form one with the opposite deflecting torque of torque spring 4 directions, make be subjected to fluent boots base 3 together be installed in all parts above it with respect to latter end fork 6 around latter end fork twisted axis 26 towards the direction deflection that the θ angle reduces, finally make fitted (as shown in Figure 9) with being subjected to trajectory 1 realization face by fluent boots 2.