CN1757011A - Input device, information terminal device and mode switching method - Google Patents
Input device, information terminal device and mode switching method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1757011A CN1757011A CN200480005802.6A CN200480005802A CN1757011A CN 1757011 A CN1757011 A CN 1757011A CN 200480005802 A CN200480005802 A CN 200480005802A CN 1757011 A CN1757011 A CN 1757011A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种输入设备、一种信息终端设备,以及允许用户利用该信息终端设备输入命令的一种模式切换方法。The present invention relates to an input device, an information terminal device, and a mode switching method allowing a user to input commands by using the information terminal device.
场景技术scene technology
近来,已经提出了例如轻型掌上型信息终端、腕表型信息终端、腕表型计算机、以及小型电子照相机的信息终端设备。例如,日本专利特开平出版物No.2002-125039描述了一种腕表型信息终端。Recently, information terminal devices such as lightweight palm-type information terminals, wrist-watch-type information terminals, wrist-watch-type computers, and small electronic cameras have been proposed. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-125039 describes a wrist-watch type information terminal.
图14示出了相关技术领域中描述的腕表型信息终端的外观。如图14所示,腕表型信息终端由主体101和固定至主体101的两端部分的腕带102组成。配置在主体101的上表面的几乎中央部分的是显示各种类型信息的显示部分103。配置在主体101的上表面的较低部分的是按钮104a、104b和104c,利用这些按钮对腕表型信息终端进行操作。配置在主体101的更低部分的是扩展部分105,该扩展部分105具有用于输入信息的多个按钮106。Fig. 14 shows the appearance of a wrist-watch type information terminal described in the related technical field. As shown in FIG. 14 , the wristwatch type information terminal is composed of a
然而,如图14所示,由于腕表型信息终端很小,输入按钮也很小。因而,操作这些按钮很麻烦,且用户容易错误操作该腕表型信息终端。当按钮的尺寸增加时,腕表型信息终端的尺寸变大,且其设计变差。此外,当按钮暴露在腕表型信息终端的外面时,可能毁坏按钮,或者该终端的设计可能变差。However, as shown in FIG. 14, since the wrist-watch type information terminal is small, the input buttons are also small. Therefore, it is troublesome to operate these buttons, and it is easy for the user to misoperate the wrist-watch type information terminal. When the size of the button increases, the wrist type information terminal becomes larger in size and its design becomes worse. Furthermore, when the buttons are exposed to the outside of the wrist-worn information terminal, the buttons may be damaged, or the design of the terminal may deteriorate.
在掌上型PDA(个人数字助理)等中,通过用笔形输入装置点触屏幕上出现的按钮来执行输入操作,然而,由于笔形输入装置与主体分离,笔形输入装置容易丢失。此外,当执行输入操作时,需要同时取出主体和笔形输入装置。因而,输入操作变得复杂。此外,当利用笔形输入装置将信息输入至便携式信息终端时,前表面上需要具有信息输入区域。因而,便携式信息终端的尺寸变大且其设计变差。In a palm-type PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) or the like, an input operation is performed by touching a button appearing on a screen with a pen-shaped input device, however, since the pen-shaped input device is separated from the main body, the pen-shaped input device is easily lost. Furthermore, when performing an input operation, it is necessary to take out both the main body and the pen-shaped input device. Thus, the input operation becomes complicated. Furthermore, when information is input to the portable information terminal using a pen-shaped input device, it is necessary to have an information input area on the front surface. Thus, the size of the portable information terminal becomes large and its design deteriorates.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种输入设备、一种信息终端设备和一种模式切换方法,它们允许稳定而轻松地执行输入操作,而没有尺寸增加和设计变差的折衷。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an input device, an information terminal device, and a mode switching method that allow stable and easy execution of input operations without compromise of size increase and design deterioration.
为解决前述问题,本发明的第一个方面是一种用于信息终端装置的输入设备,包括:位置传感器,配置在该信息终端装置主体的外表面的一部分上,其中该位置传感器检测手指在该位置传感器上的触摸位置以及手指向或从该位置传感器的触摸和释放,且其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该信息终端装置的控制器。作为本发明的更实际的方面,位置传感器的传感部分由主体的壳体容纳。In order to solve the foregoing problems, a first aspect of the present invention is an input device for an information terminal device, including: a position sensor disposed on a part of the outer surface of the main body of the information terminal device, wherein the position sensor detects that the finger is A touch position on the position sensor and a touch and release of a finger to or from the position sensor, and wherein an operation signal corresponding to the finger position and the touch and release operation of the finger is supplied to a controller controlling the information terminal device. As a more practical aspect of the invention, the sensing portion of the position sensor is housed by the housing of the main body.
本发明的第二个方面是一种信息终端设备,包括:输入装置;以及控制器,它控制该信息终端设备,并且从输入装置接收操作信号,其中该输入装置包括:位置传感器,配置在该信息终端设备主体的外表面的一部分上,其中该位置传感器检测手指在该位置传感器上的触摸位置以及手指向或从该位置传感器的触摸和释放,且其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该信息终端设备的控制器。作为本发明的更实际的方面,位置传感器的传感部分由主体的壳体容纳。A second aspect of the present invention is an information terminal device including: an input device; and a controller that controls the information terminal device and receives an operation signal from the input device, wherein the input device includes: a position sensor disposed on the On a part of the outer surface of the main body of the information terminal device, wherein the position sensor detects the touch position of the finger on the position sensor and the touch and release of the finger to or from the position sensor, and wherein corresponding to the position of the finger and the touch and release of the finger An operation signal of a release operation is supplied to a controller that controls the information terminal device. As a more practical aspect of the invention, the sensing portion of the position sensor is housed by the housing of the main body.
本发明的第三个方面是具有多种模式的信息终端装置的模式切换方法,其中每个模式具有子设定项目,该方法包括以下步骤:用手指在位置传感器的较上部分画线迹以切换模式项目;用手指触摸位置传感器上的预定位置并从该处释放手指以切换设定项目;以及在显示器上显示指示当前模式的屏幕。A third aspect of the present invention is a mode switching method of an information terminal device having multiple modes, wherein each mode has a sub-setting item, the method comprising the steps of: drawing a line on the upper part of the position sensor with a finger to The mode items are switched; the finger is touched and released from a predetermined position on the position sensor to switch the setting items; and a screen indicating the current mode is displayed on the display.
根据本发明,由于位置传感器的传感部分配置于主体的前表面或侧表面,且对应于触摸位置传感器的手指位置以及手指向或从位置传感器上的触摸和释放状态而执行输入,可以在狭小空间中构建输入设备。根据本发明,由于按钮等不需要配置在壳体前表面,可以防止在输入设备的有限空间中错误地按下按钮。该输入设备提供了高的可操作性,而没有设计变差的折衷。According to the present invention, since the sensing part of the position sensor is arranged on the front surface or the side surface of the main body, and input is performed corresponding to the position of the finger touching the position sensor and the state of touch and release of the finger to or from the position sensor, it is possible to operate in a narrow space. Build input devices in space. According to the present invention, since buttons and the like do not need to be disposed on the front surface of the casing, it is possible to prevent buttons from being pressed by mistake in a limited space of the input device. This input device provides high operability without compromise of poor design.
此外,根据本发明,不需要使用笔。因而,当用户佩戴该输入设备时,他或她可以执行输入而不需考虑笔的存放。此外,由于用户例如移动和点触他或她的手指的操作是灵敏的,根据本发明的输入设备的心理压力比键盘输入等低得多。Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is no need to use a pen. Thus, when the user wears the input device, he or she can perform input regardless of storage of the pen. Furthermore, since the user's operations such as moving and touching his or her fingers are sensitive, the psychological stress of the input device according to the present invention is much lower than keyboard input and the like.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的腕表型便携信息终端的前视图。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a wrist-watch type portable information terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention.
图2是示出了根据本发明的该实施例的便携信息终端除去后盖的状态下的内部的后视图。2 is a rear view showing the interior of the portable information terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention in a state where a rear cover is removed.
图3是描绘了静电传感器的例子的透视图和部分放大图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view and a partially enlarged view depicting an example of an electrostatic sensor.
图4是示出了根据本发明的该实施例的便携信息终端的系统结构的例子的方框图。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the system configuration of the portable information terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5是描绘了根据本发明的该实施例的便携信息终端的操作方法的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram depicting an operating method of the portable information terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是描绘了根据本发明的该实施例的便携信息终端的操作的例子的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram depicting an example of the operation of the portable information terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7是示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的数字照相机的正面和背面的示意性透视图。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing the front and rear of a digital camera according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图8是示出了根据本发明的该另一个实施例的顶部的平面图。Fig. 8 is a plan view showing the top of the other embodiment according to the present invention.
图9是示出了根据本发明的该另一个实施例的触摸板的结构的平面图和后视图。FIG. 9 is a plan view and a rear view showing the structure of the touch panel according to the other embodiment of the present invention.
图10是示出了本发明的该另一个实施例的电气结构的方框图。FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the electrical structure of this other embodiment of the present invention.
图11是示出了根据本发明的该另一个实施例的拍摄菜单的例子的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a shooting menu according to the other embodiment of the present invention.
图12是示出了根据本发明的该另一个实施例的回放菜单的例子的示意图。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a playback menu according to the other embodiment of the present invention.
图13是示出了根据本发明的该另一个实施例的菜单指示的实例的示意图。Fig. 13 is a diagram showing an example of menu indication according to the other embodiment of the present invention.
图14是示出了常规腕表型终端设备的外观的前视图。Fig. 14 is a front view showing the appearance of a conventional wristwatch type terminal device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
接着,将参照附图描述本发明的一个实施例。图1A是示出了根据本发明的该实施例的腕表型信息终端的前视图。腕表型信息终端具有主体1和固定至主体1的上端部分和下端部分的腕带2。作为电源的单电池容纳在主体1或腕带2中。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1A is a front view showing a wrist-watch type information terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. A wristwatch type information terminal has a
几乎配置在主体1中央的是显示部分3,例如平板显示器如LCD(液晶显示器)。配置在主体1的右上部分的是照相机部分4,该照相机部分4由例如CCD(电荷耦合装置)或CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体)的图像装置以及透镜组成。主体1的壳体由非导电材料例如陶瓷或塑料制成。Arranged almost at the center of the
除了主体1的显示部分3以外的前表面、或者主体1的壳体顶部、底部、左侧、或右侧的侧表面,是用户信息输入表面。根据本实施例,作为主体1的一个侧面且对应显示部分3的侧面的一个区域是根据本发明的输入设备的信息输入表面5。在壳体中对应于信息输入表面5的侧面上配置的是位置传感器,例如检测静电电容变化的静电传感器(在下文中,该传感器有时称作传感器)。该位置传感器将在后面进行描述。The front surface other than the
如图1B所示,通过用户的食指指尖6触摸信息输入表面5的时候在信息输入表面5上以向上和向下的方向移动指尖6,而执行输入操作。指尖6的位置由内部传感器检测。如后面将描述的,当指尖6以向上和向下的方向移动时,选择位置或光标在显示部分3中移动。As shown in FIG. 1B , an input operation is performed by moving the
如图1C所示,定义点触位置U、C和L,信息输入表面5在其高度方向上划分为该三个部分。这些点触位置称为上点触位置U、中央点触位置C和下点触位置L。当轻轻点触任何点触位置时,传感器检测到指尖的释放和触摸状态。结果,识别出点触操作。点触操作使得在所选择的位置确认一个菜单,执行快门操作等。点触位置间的差异可以由传感器检测。此外,在短时间内对任何点触位置点触两次的操作可以定义为点触操作。As shown in FIG. 1C, touch positions U, C, and L are defined, and the
图2示意性地示出已经从其除去后盖的主体内部。主体1的盒状壳体容纳显示部分3、照相机部分4、安装了信号处理IC的电路板等。此外,壳体容纳沿信息输入表面5的侧表面配置的传感器10的传感部分。传感器10配置在后壳和电路板(未示出)之间形成的空间中。由于传感器10很轻且是膜状,它可以利用例如双面胶带来安装。Figure 2 schematically shows the interior of the main body from which the back cover has been removed. The box-shaped case of the
接着,将参照图3说明传感器10的例子。如图3A所示,传感器10由基底部分11和带状部分12整体地构成,该带状部分利用聚酰亚胺等制成的柔性布线板从基底部分11延伸出来。图3A是示出了从操作表面取出的传感器10的视图。配置在图3A所示的视图背面上的是元件表面。Next, an example of the
配置在基底部分11的元件表面上的是芯片元件例如信号处理IC、晶体振荡器、电阻器、电容器等。在带状部分12的元件表面上形成的是电极图样。当IC是ASIC(专用集成电路)且成对芯片通过倒装芯片安装来安装时,传感器10是小型化且薄型化的。Arranged on the element surface of the
在带状部分12的几乎中央位置,沿着主体1的向上和向下的曲线上形成很多小孔13。如图3C所示,小孔13允许带状部分12很容易地沿小孔13的线几乎以直角向元件表面一侧弯曲。也可以形成裂口或沟槽代替小孔13而完成该功能。可替换地,由于带状部分12具有柔性的特征,带状部分12可以折叠并且容纳在主体1中。At almost the center of the band-
基底部分11的带状部分12的较远侧的折叠部分是传感部分14。如图3B的放大视图所示,在传感部分14的元件表面上形成锯状的电极。换句话说,在传感部分14延伸的方向上以预定间隔形成公共电极15。公共电极15和检测电极16a、16b……等交错配置。传感部分14具有在带状部分12延伸的方向上检测位置的一维位置传感器的结构。The folded portion on the far side of the
如图2所示,传感器10容纳在主体1中。传感部分14面对主体1的侧表面上的信息输入表面5。虽然壳体配置在信息输入表面5和传感部分14之间,由于壳体的厚度为1mm左右,指尖6的位置以及指尖6在信息输入表面5上的点触操作可以由传感器10检测到。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
传感器10的传感部分14在相邻电极之间形成静电电容。当指尖6接近传感部分14时,静电电容变化。对应于静电电容的变化,检测一维方向上的坐标位置。换句话说,由于指尖6具有导电性,由指尖吸收相邻电极之间发生的电力线。结果,静电电容变化。因而,在用户利用金属物质触摸信息输入表面5的情况下,当操作表面的静电电容的一部分变化时,可以检测出该位置。然而,当用户利用非导电物质(他或她的指甲、笔等)触摸信息输入表面5时,不能检测到该位置。传感器10根据相同理论操作,作为二维定点装置(名称为触摸板或跟踪板)。The sensing
图4示出了根据本发明的该实施例的信息终端设备的系统结构的例子。如图4所示,该信息终端设备具有控制整个设备的CPU(中央处理单元)21。CPU 21根据一个程序控制该设备的每个部分。FIG. 4 shows an example of the system configuration of the information terminal device according to this embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, this information terminal device has a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 21 that controls the entire device. The
显示部分3,照相机部分4和传感器部分10连接至CPU 21。显示部分3显示菜单,利用该菜单控制信息终端设备。此外,显示部分3能够显示由照相机部分4拍摄的图像。此外,存储程序且用作工作区域的存储器22、外部存储器23、以及无线装置24连接至CPU 21。该外部存储器23例如是可移动存储卡。The
无线设备24是执行对应蓝牙系统、IrDA(红外数据关联)系统等的短距离通信、无线LAN(局域网)通信、例如PHS(个人手持电话系统)的公共无线通信等的设备。无线装置24已经分配了例如IP地址。无线装置24可以与另一个个人计算机及户外接入点进行通信。无线装置24可以通过无线信道发送和接收命令、数据等。参考标号25表示由电池、稳定电路等组成的电源部分。The
图5是描述了根据本发明的腕表型信息终端的操作方法的示意图。根据本发明的该实施例的腕表型信息终端的操作模式通过滚动或点触来切换。滚动是这样一种操作,即用户用他或她的指尖在腕表型信息终端的主体1的侧表面上的信息输入表面5上以向上或向下的方向画线迹。在下面的描述中,在信息输入表面5上以向下的方向画线迹的操作称为向下滚动。另一方面,用户用他或她的手指在信息输入表面5上以向上的方向画线迹的操作称为向上滚动。点触是这样一种操作,即用户轻轻点触信息输入表面5。依赖于被点触位置而不同地识别点触。例如,如图5B所示,在图中以向下的方向连续定义上点触U、中央点触C和下点触L。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram describing an operation method of the wrist-watch type information terminal according to the present invention. The operation mode of the wristwatch type information terminal according to this embodiment of the present invention is switched by scrolling or tapping. Scrolling is an operation in which the user draws a line in an upward or downward direction with his or her fingertips on the
接着,参照图6,将描述根据本发明的该实施例的信息终端设备的操作的例子。根据本实施例,可以使用多个操作模式,该多个操作模式为照相机模式、日程表模式、电子邮件模式等。照相机模式是该设备作为拍摄所需对象的数字照相机而操作的操作模式。日程表模式是该设备管理例如个人日程表的操作模式。邮件模式是该设备通过无线信道等从个人计算机接收邮件的操作模式。在每种模式中,显示部分3显示模式名称。首先,用户执行模式选择操作。Next, referring to FIG. 6, an example of the operation of the information terminal device according to this embodiment of the present invention will be described. According to the present embodiment, a plurality of operation modes can be used, the plurality of operation modes being a camera mode, a scheduler mode, an e-mail mode, and the like. The camera mode is an operation mode in which the device operates as a digital camera for photographing a desired subject. The schedule mode is an operation mode in which the device manages, for example, a personal schedule. The mail mode is an operation mode in which the device receives mail from a personal computer through a wireless channel or the like. In each mode, the
如图6所示,当用户通过用他或她的指尖在信息输入表面5上以向上或向下的方向画线迹而滚动信息输入表面5时,照相机模式屏幕31a、日程表模式屏幕31b、电子邮件模式屏幕31c……等连续地切换。所需模式屏幕出现的时候,当用户点触中心点触时,选择了该模式。As shown in FIG. 6, when the user scrolls the
照相机模式屏幕31a出现在显示部分3的时候,当点触中央点触时,选择了照相机模式。接着,将参照图6描述照相机模式的操作。当点触中央点触时,照相机模式菜单屏幕32a出现。照相机模式菜单屏幕32a具有菜单,它们是拍摄菜单、回放菜单、清除菜单以及返回。所选菜单加亮、用相反指示的光标指示等。在照相机模式菜单屏幕32a上,已经选择了拍摄菜单。While the
当在这种状态下执行向下滚动时,光标向下移动。回放菜单屏幕32b和清除菜单屏幕32c连续出现。当执行向下滚动时,回放菜单屏幕32d出现。菜单屏幕32a、32b、32c和32d之一出现的时候,当点触中央点触时,选择出现的菜单。当在屏幕32d上点触中央点触时,菜单屏幕32d变为照相机模式屏幕31a。When scrolling down is performed in this state, the cursor moves down. The playback menu screen 32b and the clear menu screen 32c appear successively. When the scroll down is performed, the playback menu screen 32d appears. When one of the
接着,将描述照相机模式的各个菜单。模式菜单屏幕32a出现的时候,当点触中央点触时,选择拍摄菜单。之后,出现显示由照相机部分4拍摄的图像的图像显示屏幕331。屏幕上的快门按钮33a的指示颜色改变,以通知用户发生拍摄模式。用户已经检验了图像显示屏幕331出现之后,他或她点触中央点触。因而,图像显示屏幕332上出现的对象被拍摄下来。对象已被拍摄后,当点触中央点触时,拍摄图像出现预定的时间段,例如三秒钟。只要点触中央点触,就按下了快门按钮33a。结果,图像被拍摄下来。参考标号33b表示一种指示,它表示可以拍摄的剩余图像数目。Next, each menu of the camera mode will be described. When the center touch is touched while the
必要时当压缩由照相机部分4拍摄的图像,并且接着将其存储在外部存储器23中。当再现所拍摄的图像时,从外部存储器23读取图像数据。当图像数据已经被压缩时,对它们解压缩并显示在显示部分3上。所拍摄的图像可以存储在内部闪存上而不是外部存储器上。The image taken by the
已经选择了图像显示屏幕例如图像显示屏幕332的时候,为了从拍摄菜单退出,执行向下滚动。在屏幕333上,选择“返回”按钮且点触中央点触。当点触中央点触时,拍摄菜单退出至菜单屏幕32d。When an image display screen such as the image display screen 332 has been selected, scrolling down is performed in order to exit from the shooting menu. On screen 333 , select the "Back" button and tap the center touch. When the center touch is tapped, the shooting menu exits to the menu screen 32d.
菜单屏幕32b出现的时候,当点触中央点触时,屏幕341出现。在屏幕341上,出现回放图像、图像索引34a、和前向按钮34b。图像索引34a指示出现在屏幕上的图像在所有拍摄的图像中的图像号码。前向按钮34b是使所拍摄图像逐一显示的按钮。屏幕341出现的时候,当点触中央点触时,出现用于下一幅所拍摄图像的屏幕342。只要点触中央点触,所拍摄图像向前逐一出现。When the menu screen 32b appears, when the center touch is touched, the screen 341 appears. On the screen 341 , a playback image, an
回放图像显示屏幕例如图像显示屏幕342出现的时候,为了从回放菜单退出,执行向下滚动。在屏幕343上,选择“返回”按钮,且点触中央点触。当点触中央点触时,退出回放菜单,且出现菜单屏幕32d。When a playback image display screen such as the image display screen 342 appears, scrolling down is performed in order to exit from the playback menu. On screen 343 , select the "Back" button and tap the center touch. When the center touch is touched, the playback menu is exited and the menu screen 32d appears.
当在菜单屏幕32c上选择清除菜单,且点触中央点触时,清除菜单出现在屏幕351上。在屏幕351上出现回放图像、图像索引35a、和清除按钮35b。图像索引35a表示出现在屏幕上的图像在所有拍摄的图像中的图像号码。屏幕351出现的时候,当点触中央点触时,出现清除确认屏幕352。在清除确认屏幕352上,出现消息“你要清除该图像吗?”及按钮“是”和“否”。要清除屏幕上的图像,选择按钮“是”。不清除屏幕上的图像,选择按钮“否”。当点触中央点触时,执行该选择操作。此后,出现用于下一幅图像的清除确认屏幕。When the clear menu is selected on the menu screen 32c, and the center touch is touched, the clear menu appears on the screen 351 . A playback image, an image index 35a, and a clear button 35b appear on the screen 351 . The image index 35a indicates the image number of the image appearing on the screen among all the captured images. When
清除确认屏幕例如清除确认屏幕352出现的时候,为了从清除菜单退出,执行向下滚动。在屏幕353上,选择返回按钮且点触中央点触。当点触中央点触时,退出清除菜单,然后菜单屏幕32d出现。When a clear confirmation screen such as the clear confirm screen 352 appears, scrolling down is performed in order to exit from the clear menu. On screen 353 , select the back button and tap the center tap. When the center touch is touched, the clear menu is exited, and then the menu screen 32d appears.
菜单屏幕32d出现的时候,当点触中央点触时,模式屏幕31a出现。While the menu screen 32d appears, when the center touch is touched, the
接着,将描述本发明的另一个实施例。图7示出了根据本发明的小型数字照相机的正面和背面的外观。小型数字照相机的尺寸(宽×深×高,不包括最大突出部分)为(69.1×16.8×24)(mm)。由于小型数字照相机很小,它可以由手指捏住。小型数字照相机使用薄型锂离子单电池作为电源。Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 shows the appearance of the front and back of the compact digital camera according to the present invention. The dimensions of the compact digital camera (width x depth x height, excluding the largest protrusion) are (69.1 x 16.8 x 24) (mm). Since the compact digital camera is small, it can be held by fingers. Compact digital cameras use thin Li-ion single cells as power sources.
电源开关42配置在从外壳正面突出的拍摄镜头41旁边。快门开关43配置在外壳的上面。即使电源开关42已经关断,当按下快门开关43时,电源立即接通,且用户可以拍摄对象。The
LCD显示器44配置在外壳的背面。LCD显示器44的尺寸为例如0.44英寸。LCD显示器44显示可以拍摄的图像、从例如存储卡的介质中读取的回放图像、以及菜单和各种模式图像。外壳上且快门按钮43旁边配置的是作为输入装置的触摸板45,如图8的平面图所示。在触摸板45的临近处形成两端位置和中间位置的记号。The
图9仅示出触摸板45。图9A示出了从外壳顶端观看的触摸板45。图9B示出了图9A所示的触摸板45的背面。触摸板45由柔性布线板46、在柔性布线板46上排列成一行的多个(例如五个)压力传感开关47a、47b、47c、47d和47e、以及覆盖压力传感开关47a至47e的树脂片48组成。如果需要,柔性布线板46的布线部分折叠,并且容纳在外壳中。FIG. 9 shows only the
压力传感开关47a至47e从用户用他或她的手指将该数字照相机拿在手中的状态下的左边起排列。可以用用户的手指通过树脂片48按压压力传感开关47a至47e的任何一个。压力传感开关47a至47e具有例如压力传感触点,其触点电阻值对应于压力而连续变化。当用户用他或她的指尖通过树脂片48向压力传感开关47a至47e施加预定量的压力时,这些压力传感开关接通。压力传感开关47a至47e的开关状态传输至外壳中配置的电路部分(控制部分)。The
图10示出了数字照相机的电路部分结构。参考标号50表示例如由例如CCD(电荷耦合装置)组成的图像摄取部分。对象图像通过拍摄镜头41进入图像摄取部分50。图像摄取信号S1从图像摄取部分50输入至信号处理部分51。信号处理部分51具有CDS(相关双采样)和AGC。在图像摄取信号S1中出现复位噪声期间,CDS将图像摄取信号的信号电平保持在一个预定电压,以便降低噪声分量。AGC自动调整图像摄取信号S1的幅度。Fig. 10 shows the configuration of the circuit portion of the digital camera.
此外,信号处理部分51对图像摄取信号S1执行例如Y/C分离、灰度系数补偿和白平衡的处理。信号处理部分51执行矩阵处理以产生视频信号S2。视频信号S2通过A/D转换器(模数转换器)52转换为数字视频信号S3。Furthermore, the
数字视频信号S3输出至总线53。总线53连接至CPU(中央处理单元)54。控制信号、地址信号、视频数据等通过总线53传输。CPU 54控制数字照相机的所有操作。The digital video signal S3 is output to the
连接至总线53的是系统存储器55、非易失性存储器56、I/O端口57、以及卡接口59。系统存储器55包含存储程序等的ROM和作为执行程序的工作区域的RAM。电源关断以后,非易失性存储器56存储用于数字照相机操作的各种常数。Connected to
I/O端口57通过总线53把从操作部分(快门按钮43和触摸板)接收到的操作信号传输至CPU 54。存储卡MC可以连接至存储卡槽58。可以通过卡接口59在连接至存储卡槽58的存储卡MC和CPU 54之间交换数据。The I/
天线60和发射接收电路61组成了GPS(全球定位系统)。然而,GPS的功能是可选的。因而不总是配置GPS。可以将闪光灯连接在数字照相机上。由参考标号62表示的闪光灯由闪光灯控制部分63进行控制。闪光灯控制部分63通过总线53连接至CPU 54。控制信号S4从CPU 54提供给闪光灯控制部分63。依赖于用户的设定,执行自动闪光、闪光接通、或闪光关闭的操作。The
日历/时钟部分64连接至总线53。日历/时钟部分64管理所记录的日期和时间、剩余电池使用时间等。所记录的日期和时间添加至所拍摄的图像。计算剩余电池使用时间等。A calendar/
数字视频信号S3从A/D转换器52提供给压缩/解压缩部分65。压缩/解压缩部分65按照例如JPEG(联合图像专家组)而压缩数据。压缩视频数据写入帧存储器66。模拟视频信号通过D/A转换器(数模转换器)67提供给LCD显示器44。LCD显示器44显示正在拍摄的图像。The digital video signal S3 is supplied from the A/
当用户按下快门按钮43时,CPU 54读取当快门按钮43按下时所拍摄的图像数据D1,并且通过总线53将图像数据D1提供给压缩/解压缩部分65,同时将数字视频信号S3写入帧存储器66。帧存储器66的输出通过D/A转换器67提供给LCD显示器44,并且显示在LCD显示器44上。When the user presses the
压缩/解压缩部分65按照例如JPEG系统压缩从帧存储器66读取的摄取图像数据D1,并且输出压缩图像数据D2。压缩图像数据D2在CPU 54的控制下通过卡接口59输出至存储卡槽58,并且写入存储卡MC。The compression/
当用户操作操作部分(触摸板45)且设定一个模式时,CPU 54向OSD部分68发送控制信号S6。OSD部分68输出对应于各个模式的图样图像(即图标图像)。图标图像通过D/A转换器67与LCD显示器44上的图像叠加。When the user operates the operation section (touch panel 45) and sets a mode, the
接着,将参照图11和图12描述根据本发明的该另一个实施例的模式切换的例子。图11示出了拍摄菜单的例子的表格。图12示出了回放菜单的例子的表格。这些菜单按照矩阵的形式排列了多个设定项目。每个菜单项目具有设定项目。例如,菜单项目“图像质量选择”具有项目“高图像质量”。菜单项目和设定项目通过用不同方式操作触摸板45来切换。通过同时按下触摸板45的两端(压力传感开关47a和47e)而在LCD显示器44上显示菜单。通过切换菜单项目和设定项目,选择所需菜单。所需菜单出现在LCD显示器44上的时候,同时按下两端部分(压力传感开关47a和47e)。结果,菜单消失,且最后出现在多个设定项目中的设定项目生效。Next, an example of mode switching according to this other embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12 . Fig. 11 shows a table of an example of a shooting menu. Fig. 12 shows a table of an example of a playback menu. These menus have multiple setting items arranged in a matrix. Each menu item has a setting item. For example, the menu item "image quality selection" has an item "high image quality". Menu items and setting items are switched by operating the
在图11所示的拍摄菜单的表格中,菜单项目在由箭头71指示的水平方向上逐一切换。设定项目在由箭头72(从上至下)指示的竖直方向上逐一切换。通过用指尖在触摸板45上从左至右画线迹,菜单项目在箭头71所指示的方向上逐一切换。只要用指尖点触中央部分(中央位置的压力传感开关47c),设定项目就逐一切换。In the table of the shooting menu shown in FIG. 11 , menu items are switched one by one in the horizontal direction indicated by the
当选择高图像质量作为菜单项目时,作为初始设定项目的默认项目或前一(最近)设定项目出现在LCD显示器44上。可以通过点触触摸板45的中央部分而改变菜单项目。可以通过用指尖在触摸板45上例如向右画线迹而设定例如“白平衡”的另一个菜单项目。结果,选择了菜单项目“白平衡”。默认项目或前一设定项目出现。可以通过两次按下触摸板45上的中央压力传感开关47c而将菜单项目“日光”切换为“荧光灯”。“荧光灯”出现在LCD显示器44上的时候,通过同时按下触摸板45的两端部分(压力传感开关47a和47e),菜单消失且最后出现的设定项目“荧光灯”生效。When high image quality is selected as a menu item, a default item or a previous (recent) set item as an initially set item appears on the
实际上,如图13所示,表示菜单项目的图标图像出现在LCD显示器44上。图13示出了菜单项目“白平衡”的设定项目。Actually, icon images representing menu items appear on the
当选择了白平衡模式时,屏幕75出现在LCD显示器44上。在白平衡模式下,出现“日光”模式屏幕76、“白炽灯”模式屏幕77、以及“荧光灯”模式屏幕78。同样,在其他模式下出现各自的模式屏幕,在此省略。A
用于图12所示的回放菜单的表格的设定切换操作与用于拍摄菜单的相同。通过在触摸板45的上部分向左和向右画线迹,菜单项目如箭头73所指示地逐一切换。在每个菜单项目中,只要按下中央压力传感开关47c,菜单项目就如箭头74所示地从上至下逐一切换。当选择了所需菜单项目时,默认设定项目或前一(最近)设定项目出现在LCD显示器44上。The setting switching operation for the table of the playback menu shown in FIG. 12 is the same as that for the shooting menu. By drawing left and right traces on the upper portion of the
“清除一幅图像”或“清除全部图像”是用于清除存储卡MC的图像数据的菜单项目。当执行清除操作时,出现菜单项目“执行清除操作”,它问用户是否要执行清除操作。当选择了菜单项目“执行清除操作”时,执行清除操作。在这一点上,表示正在执行清除操作的“正在执行”图标出现在LCD显示器44上。如同拍摄菜单,所需菜单出现在LCD显示器44上的时候,通过同时按下触摸板45的两端部分(压力传感开关47a和47e),菜单消失,且最后出现的设定项目生效。"Clear One Image" or "Clear All Images" is a menu item for clearing the image data of the memory card MC. When performing a clear operation, a menu item "Execute clear operation" appears, which asks the user if he wants to perform a clear operation. When the menu item "Perform Clear Operation" is selected, the clear operation is performed. At this point, an "Executing" icon appears on the
当连续按下触摸板45左端的压力传感开关47a时,出现剩余电池使用时间和可以拍摄的剩余图像数目。When the
虽然按照其最优实施方式描述了本发明,本技术领域中的技术人员应该理解,只要不偏离本发明的本质和范围,可以在其形式和细节方面做出前述和各种其他变化、省略、以及附加。例如,可以将本发明应用到可以检测手指位置的传感器,例如当指尖触摸时接通的触摸开关,而不是静电类型的位置传感器和压力传感开关。此外,如同腕表一样,本发明也可以应用于例如项链、指环、以及手链的可佩戴信息终端设备。此外,本发明可以用于PDA类型或便携式电话类型的信息终端装置。Although the present invention has been described in terms of its preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art will understand that the foregoing and various other changes, omissions, omissions, etc., may be made in the form and details of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. and additional. For example, the present invention can be applied to a sensor that can detect the position of a finger, such as a touch switch that turns on when a fingertip is touched, instead of an electrostatic type position sensor and a pressure sensor switch. In addition, like wrist watches, the present invention can also be applied to wearable information terminal devices such as necklaces, rings, and bracelets. Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to a PDA-type or cellular phone-type information terminal device.
权利要求书claims
(按照条约第19条的修改)(Amended in accordance with Article 19 of the Treaty)
1.(修改)一种用于数字照相机的监视器的输入设备,包括:1. (Modify) An input device for a monitor of a digital camera, comprising:
位置传感器,配置在对着监视器的侧表面的一部分上,a position sensor disposed on a part of the side surface facing the monitor,
其中所述位置传感器检测手指在所述位置传感器上的触摸位置以及手指向或从所述位置传感器的触摸和释放,并且wherein the position sensor detects a touch position of a finger on the position sensor and a touch and release of a finger to or from the position sensor, and
其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该数字照相机的控制器。Wherein an operation signal corresponding to a finger position and a touch and release operation of the finger is supplied to a controller which controls the digital camera.
2.一种用于信息终端装置的输入设备,包括:2. An input device for an information terminal device, comprising:
位置传感器,具有容纳在该信息终端装置主体的壳体中的传感部分,a position sensor having a sensing portion accommodated in a casing of the main body of the information terminal device,
其中所述位置传感器检测手指在传感部分的壳体前表面上的触摸位置,以及手指向或从该壳体前表面的触摸和释放,并且wherein the position sensor detects a touch position of a finger on a housing front surface of the sensing portion, and a touch and release of a finger to or from the housing front surface, and
其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该信息终端装置的控制器。Wherein an operation signal corresponding to a finger position and a touch and release operation of the finger is supplied to a controller which controls the information terminal device.
3.(修改)如权利要求1或2所述的输入设备,3. (Modified) An input device as claimed in
其中手指在触摸传感部分或壳体前表面的时候,通过在传感部分或传感部分的壳体前表面上移动手指而改变选择位置。Wherein, when the finger touches the sensing part or the front surface of the casing, the selection position is changed by moving the finger on the sensing part or the front surface of the casing of the sensing part.
4.(修改)如权利要求1或2所述的输入设备,4. (Modified) An input device as claimed in
其中通过向或从所述位置传感器或壳体前表面上触摸和释放手指而执行确认输入。Wherein the confirmation input is performed by touching and releasing a finger to or from the position sensor or the front surface of the housing.
5.(删除)。5. (Deleted).
6.(删除)。6. (Deleted).
7.(修改)如权利要求1或2所述的输入设备,7. (Modification) An input device as claimed in
其中该壳体由非导电材料制成。Wherein the shell is made of non-conductive material.
8.(修改)如权利要求7所述的输入设备,8. (Modified) An input device as claimed in claim 7,
其中该非导电材料是陶瓷或塑料。Wherein the non-conductive material is ceramic or plastic.
9.如权利要求1或2所述的输入设备,9. An input device as claimed in
其中所述位置传感器的传感部分形成为膜状,且当手指触摸所述位置传感器时所述位置传感器检测所发生的静电容的变化。Wherein a sensing portion of the position sensor is formed in a film shape, and the position sensor detects a change in electrostatic capacity that occurs when a finger touches the position sensor.
10.如权利要求1或2所述的输入设备,10. An input device as claimed in
其中所述位置传感器具有至少在一个方向上排列的多个压力传感开关,当手指触摸这些压力传感开关时这些压力传感开关接通。Wherein the position sensor has a plurality of pressure-sensing switches arranged at least in one direction, and these pressure-sensing switches are turned on when the fingers touch the pressure-sensing switches.
11.(修改)一种数字照相机,包括:11. (Modified) A digital camera, including:
输入装置;以及input device; and
控制器,它控制该数字照相机,并且从所述输入装置接收操作信号,a controller which controls the digital camera and receives an operation signal from said input device,
其中所述输入装置包括:Wherein said input device comprises:
位置传感器,配置在对着该数字照相机的监视器的侧表面的一部分上,a position sensor disposed on a part of the side surface facing the monitor of the digital camera,
其中该位置传感器检测手指在该位置传感器上的触摸位置以及手指向或从该位置传感器的触摸和释放,并且wherein the position sensor detects a touch position of a finger on the position sensor and a touch and release of a finger to or from the position sensor, and
其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该数字照相机的所述控制器。Wherein an operation signal corresponding to a finger position and a touch and release operation of the finger is supplied to the controller which controls the digital camera.
12.一种信息终端设备,包括:12. An information terminal device, comprising:
输入装置;以及input device; and
控制器,它控制该信息终端设备,并且从所述输入装置接收操作信号,a controller which controls the information terminal equipment and receives an operation signal from said input device,
其中所述输入装置包括:Wherein said input device comprises:
位置传感器,具有容纳在该信息终端设备主体的壳体中的传感部分,a position sensor having a sensing portion housed in a casing of the main body of the information terminal device,
其中所述位置传感器检测手指在传感部分的壳体前表面上的触摸位置,以及手指向或从该壳体的前表面的触摸和释放,并且wherein the position sensor detects the touch position of the finger on the front surface of the housing of the sensing portion, and the touch and release of the finger to or from the front surface of the housing, and
其中所述输入装置产生对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号。Wherein the input device generates an operation signal corresponding to the position of the finger and the touch and release operation of the finger.
13.如权利要求12所述的信息终端设备,13. The information terminal device according to
其中手指在触摸壳体前表面的时候,通过在壳体的前表面上移动手指而改变选择位置。Wherein, when the finger touches the front surface of the casing, the selection position is changed by moving the finger on the front surface of the casing.
14.如权利要求12所述的信息终端设备,14. The information terminal device according to
其中通过向或从壳体前表面触摸和释放手指而执行确认输入。Wherein the confirmation input is performed by touching and releasing a finger to or from the front surface of the housing.
15.(删除)。15. (deleted).
16.如权利要求12所述的信息终端设备,16. The information terminal device according to
其中手指触摸和释放的位置是壳体前表面上的预定位置。The position where the finger touches and releases is a predetermined position on the front surface of the housing.
17.如权利要求12所述的信息终端设备,17. The information terminal device according to
其中该壳体由非导电材料制成。Wherein the shell is made of non-conductive material.
18.如权利要求17所述的信息终端设备,18. The information terminal device according to claim 17,
其中该非导电材料是陶瓷或塑料。Wherein the non-conductive material is ceramic or plastic.
19.(修改)如权利要求12所述的信息终端设备,19. (Modification) The information terminal device as claimed in
其中位置传感器的传感部分形成为膜状,且当手指触摸位置传感器时该位置传感器检测所发生的静电容的变化。Wherein a sensing portion of the position sensor is formed in a film shape, and the position sensor detects a change in electrostatic capacitance that occurs when a finger touches the position sensor.
20.(修改)如权利要求12所述的信息终端设备,20. (Modification) The information terminal device as claimed in
其中该位置传感器具有至少在一个方向上排列的多个压力传感开关,当手指触摸这些压力传感开关时这些压力传感开关接通。Wherein the position sensor has a plurality of pressure-sensing switches arranged at least in one direction, and these pressure-sensing switches are turned on when the fingers touch the pressure-sensing switches.
21.(删除)。21. (deleted).
22.(删除)。22. (deleted).
23.(删除)。23. (deleted).
24.(增加)一种用于腕表型信息终端装置的输入设备,包括:24. (Increase) An input device for a wristwatch-type information terminal device, including:
位置传感器,配置在对着该腕表型信息终端装置的显示表面的侧表面的一部分上,The position sensor is arranged on a part of the side surface facing the display surface of the wrist-watch type information terminal device,
其中所述位置传感器检测手指在所述位置传感器上的触摸位置以及手指向或从所述位置传感器的触摸和释放,并且wherein the position sensor detects a touch position of a finger on the position sensor and a touch and release of a finger to or from the position sensor, and
其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该腕表型信息终端装置的控制器。Therein, operation signals corresponding to finger positions and touch and release operations of the fingers are supplied to a controller that controls the wrist-watch type information terminal device.
25.(增加)如权利要求24所述的输入设备,25. (increase) the input device as claimed in
其中手指在触摸传感部分或壳体前表面的时候,通过在传感部分或传感部分的壳体前表面上移动手指而改变选择位置。Wherein, when the finger touches the sensing part or the front surface of the casing, the selection position is changed by moving the finger on the sensing part or the front surface of the casing of the sensing part.
26.(增加)如权利要求24所述的输入设备,26. (increase) the input device as claimed in
其中通过向或从所述位置传感器触摸和释放手指而执行确认输入。Wherein the confirmation input is performed by touching and releasing a finger to or from said position sensor.
27.(增加)如权利要求24所述的输入设备,27. (increase) the input device as claimed in
其中手指触摸和释放的位置是传感部分或传感部分的壳体前表面上的预定位置。The position where the finger touches and releases is the sensing portion or a predetermined position on the front surface of the casing of the sensing portion.
28.(增加)如权利要求24所述的输入设备,28. (increase) the input device as claimed in
其中该壳体由非导电材料制成。Wherein the shell is made of non-conductive material.
29.(增加)如权利要求24所述的输入设备,29. (increase) the input device as claimed in
其中所述位置传感器具有传感部分,该传感部分形成为膜状,且当手指触摸所述位置传感器时所述位置传感器检测所发生的静电容的变化。Wherein the position sensor has a sensing portion which is formed in a film shape and which detects a change in electrostatic capacity which occurs when a finger touches the position sensor.
30.(增加)如权利要求24所述的输入设备,30. (Increase) the input device as claimed in
其中所述位置传感器具有至少在一个方向上排列的多个压力传感开关,当手指触摸这些压力传感开关时这些压力传感开关接通。Wherein the position sensor has a plurality of pressure-sensing switches arranged at least in one direction, and these pressure-sensing switches are turned on when the fingers touch the pressure-sensing switches.
31.(增加)一种腕表型信息终端设备,包括:31. (Increase) A wristwatch-type information terminal device, including:
输入装置;以及input device; and
控制器,它控制该腕表型信息终端设备,并且从所述输入装置接收操作信号,a controller which controls the wrist-watch type information terminal device and receives an operation signal from said input device,
其中所述输入装置包括:Wherein said input device comprises:
位置传感器,配置在对着该腕表型信息终端设备显示表面的侧表面的一部分上,The position sensor is arranged on a part of the side surface facing the display surface of the wrist-shaped information terminal device,
其中该位置传感器检测手指在该位置传感器上的触摸位置以及手指向或从该位置传感器的触摸和释放,并且wherein the position sensor detects a touch position of a finger on the position sensor and a touch and release of a finger to or from the position sensor, and
其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该腕表型信息终端设备的所述控制器。Wherein an operation signal corresponding to a finger position and a touch and release operation of the finger is supplied to the controller which controls the wrist-watch type information terminal device.
32.(增加)如权利要求31所述的信息终端设备,32. (increase) the information terminal device as claimed in
其中手指在触摸壳体前表面的时候,通过在壳体前表面上移动手指而改变选择位置。Wherein, when the finger touches the front surface of the casing, the selection position is changed by moving the finger on the front surface of the casing.
33.(增加)如权利要求31所述的信息终端设备,33. (increase) the information terminal device as claimed in
其中通过向或从该位置传感器触摸和释放手指而执行确认输入。Wherein confirmation input is performed by touching and releasing a finger to or from the position sensor.
34.(增加)如权利要求31所述的信息终端设备,34. (increase) the information terminal device as claimed in
其中手指触摸和释放的位置是壳体前表面上的预定位置。The position where the finger touches and releases is a predetermined position on the front surface of the housing.
35.(增加)如权利要求31所述的信息终端设备,35. (increase) the information terminal device as claimed in
其中该壳体由非导电材料制成。Wherein the shell is made of non-conductive material.
36.(增加)如权利要求31所述的信息终端设备,36. (increase) the information terminal device as claimed in
其中所述位置传感器具有传感部分,该传感部分形成为膜状,且当手指触摸所述位置传感器时该位置传感器检测所发生的静电容的变化。Wherein the position sensor has a sensing portion which is formed in a film shape and which detects a change in electrostatic capacity which occurs when a finger touches the position sensor.
37.(增加)如权利要求31的信息终端设备,37. (increase) the information terminal device as claimed in
其中该位置传感器具有至少在一个方向上排列的多个压力传感开关,当手指触摸这些压力传感开关时这些压力传感开关接通。Wherein the position sensor has a plurality of pressure-sensing switches arranged at least in one direction, and these pressure-sensing switches are turned on when the fingers touch the pressure-sensing switches.
Claims (23)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP056529/2003 | 2003-03-04 | ||
| JP2003056529 | 2003-03-04 | ||
| JP040742/2004 | 2004-02-18 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1757011A true CN1757011A (en) | 2006-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200480005802.6A Pending CN1757011A (en) | 2003-03-04 | 2004-03-03 | Input device, information terminal device and mode switching method |
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