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CN1757011A - Input device, information terminal device and mode switching method - Google Patents

Input device, information terminal device and mode switching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1757011A
CN1757011A CN200480005802.6A CN200480005802A CN1757011A CN 1757011 A CN1757011 A CN 1757011A CN 200480005802 A CN200480005802 A CN 200480005802A CN 1757011 A CN1757011 A CN 1757011A
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Prior art keywords
finger
information terminal
touch
position transducer
housing
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CN200480005802.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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小杉一郎
柳田敏治
藤沼启一
起义男
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Sony Corp
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Sony Corp
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an input device, an information terminal device, and a mode switching method, a display section (3) and a camera section (4) are arranged on a main body (1). The housing is made of a non-conductive material. One side of the body (1) is an information input surface (5) of the input device. A lightweight and thin electrostatic sensor in the form of a film is arranged inside one side of the housing or inside the information input surface (5). When the fingertip (6) touches the information input surface (5), the cursor moves on the display (3) when the fingertip (6) moves up and down. The information input surface (5) is divided into three portions in the height direction, and these portions are defined as the point contact positions (U, C, L). When a fingertip (6) makes a single click on each click point, the sensor detects the touch/removal of the fingertip and recognizes the click operation. The touch operation means that a menu, a shutter operation, or the like at a position indicated by a cursor is determined, and the sensor can detect a difference in touched positions.

Description

输入设备、信息终端设备和模式切换方法Input device, information terminal device and mode switching method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种输入设备、一种信息终端设备,以及允许用户利用该信息终端设备输入命令的一种模式切换方法。The present invention relates to an input device, an information terminal device, and a mode switching method allowing a user to input commands by using the information terminal device.

场景技术scene technology

近来,已经提出了例如轻型掌上型信息终端、腕表型信息终端、腕表型计算机、以及小型电子照相机的信息终端设备。例如,日本专利特开平出版物No.2002-125039描述了一种腕表型信息终端。Recently, information terminal devices such as lightweight palm-type information terminals, wrist-watch-type information terminals, wrist-watch-type computers, and small electronic cameras have been proposed. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-125039 describes a wrist-watch type information terminal.

图14示出了相关技术领域中描述的腕表型信息终端的外观。如图14所示,腕表型信息终端由主体101和固定至主体101的两端部分的腕带102组成。配置在主体101的上表面的几乎中央部分的是显示各种类型信息的显示部分103。配置在主体101的上表面的较低部分的是按钮104a、104b和104c,利用这些按钮对腕表型信息终端进行操作。配置在主体101的更低部分的是扩展部分105,该扩展部分105具有用于输入信息的多个按钮106。Fig. 14 shows the appearance of a wrist-watch type information terminal described in the related technical field. As shown in FIG. 14 , the wristwatch type information terminal is composed of a main body 101 and wristbands 102 fixed to both end portions of the main body 101 . Arranged at an almost central portion of the upper surface of the main body 101 is a display portion 103 that displays various types of information. Arranged on the lower portion of the upper surface of the main body 101 are buttons 104a, 104b, and 104c, with which the wrist-watch type information terminal is operated. Arranged at the lower part of the main body 101 is an extension part 105 having a plurality of buttons 106 for inputting information.

然而,如图14所示,由于腕表型信息终端很小,输入按钮也很小。因而,操作这些按钮很麻烦,且用户容易错误操作该腕表型信息终端。当按钮的尺寸增加时,腕表型信息终端的尺寸变大,且其设计变差。此外,当按钮暴露在腕表型信息终端的外面时,可能毁坏按钮,或者该终端的设计可能变差。However, as shown in FIG. 14, since the wrist-watch type information terminal is small, the input buttons are also small. Therefore, it is troublesome to operate these buttons, and it is easy for the user to misoperate the wrist-watch type information terminal. When the size of the button increases, the wrist type information terminal becomes larger in size and its design becomes worse. Furthermore, when the buttons are exposed to the outside of the wrist-worn information terminal, the buttons may be damaged, or the design of the terminal may deteriorate.

在掌上型PDA(个人数字助理)等中,通过用笔形输入装置点触屏幕上出现的按钮来执行输入操作,然而,由于笔形输入装置与主体分离,笔形输入装置容易丢失。此外,当执行输入操作时,需要同时取出主体和笔形输入装置。因而,输入操作变得复杂。此外,当利用笔形输入装置将信息输入至便携式信息终端时,前表面上需要具有信息输入区域。因而,便携式信息终端的尺寸变大且其设计变差。In a palm-type PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) or the like, an input operation is performed by touching a button appearing on a screen with a pen-shaped input device, however, since the pen-shaped input device is separated from the main body, the pen-shaped input device is easily lost. Furthermore, when performing an input operation, it is necessary to take out both the main body and the pen-shaped input device. Thus, the input operation becomes complicated. Furthermore, when information is input to the portable information terminal using a pen-shaped input device, it is necessary to have an information input area on the front surface. Thus, the size of the portable information terminal becomes large and its design deteriorates.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本发明的目的是提供一种输入设备、一种信息终端设备和一种模式切换方法,它们允许稳定而轻松地执行输入操作,而没有尺寸增加和设计变差的折衷。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an input device, an information terminal device, and a mode switching method that allow stable and easy execution of input operations without compromise of size increase and design deterioration.

为解决前述问题,本发明的第一个方面是一种用于信息终端装置的输入设备,包括:位置传感器,配置在该信息终端装置主体的外表面的一部分上,其中该位置传感器检测手指在该位置传感器上的触摸位置以及手指向或从该位置传感器的触摸和释放,且其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该信息终端装置的控制器。作为本发明的更实际的方面,位置传感器的传感部分由主体的壳体容纳。In order to solve the foregoing problems, a first aspect of the present invention is an input device for an information terminal device, including: a position sensor disposed on a part of the outer surface of the main body of the information terminal device, wherein the position sensor detects that the finger is A touch position on the position sensor and a touch and release of a finger to or from the position sensor, and wherein an operation signal corresponding to the finger position and the touch and release operation of the finger is supplied to a controller controlling the information terminal device. As a more practical aspect of the invention, the sensing portion of the position sensor is housed by the housing of the main body.

本发明的第二个方面是一种信息终端设备,包括:输入装置;以及控制器,它控制该信息终端设备,并且从输入装置接收操作信号,其中该输入装置包括:位置传感器,配置在该信息终端设备主体的外表面的一部分上,其中该位置传感器检测手指在该位置传感器上的触摸位置以及手指向或从该位置传感器的触摸和释放,且其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该信息终端设备的控制器。作为本发明的更实际的方面,位置传感器的传感部分由主体的壳体容纳。A second aspect of the present invention is an information terminal device including: an input device; and a controller that controls the information terminal device and receives an operation signal from the input device, wherein the input device includes: a position sensor disposed on the On a part of the outer surface of the main body of the information terminal device, wherein the position sensor detects the touch position of the finger on the position sensor and the touch and release of the finger to or from the position sensor, and wherein corresponding to the position of the finger and the touch and release of the finger An operation signal of a release operation is supplied to a controller that controls the information terminal device. As a more practical aspect of the invention, the sensing portion of the position sensor is housed by the housing of the main body.

本发明的第三个方面是具有多种模式的信息终端装置的模式切换方法,其中每个模式具有子设定项目,该方法包括以下步骤:用手指在位置传感器的较上部分画线迹以切换模式项目;用手指触摸位置传感器上的预定位置并从该处释放手指以切换设定项目;以及在显示器上显示指示当前模式的屏幕。A third aspect of the present invention is a mode switching method of an information terminal device having multiple modes, wherein each mode has a sub-setting item, the method comprising the steps of: drawing a line on the upper part of the position sensor with a finger to The mode items are switched; the finger is touched and released from a predetermined position on the position sensor to switch the setting items; and a screen indicating the current mode is displayed on the display.

根据本发明,由于位置传感器的传感部分配置于主体的前表面或侧表面,且对应于触摸位置传感器的手指位置以及手指向或从位置传感器上的触摸和释放状态而执行输入,可以在狭小空间中构建输入设备。根据本发明,由于按钮等不需要配置在壳体前表面,可以防止在输入设备的有限空间中错误地按下按钮。该输入设备提供了高的可操作性,而没有设计变差的折衷。According to the present invention, since the sensing part of the position sensor is arranged on the front surface or the side surface of the main body, and input is performed corresponding to the position of the finger touching the position sensor and the state of touch and release of the finger to or from the position sensor, it is possible to operate in a narrow space. Build input devices in space. According to the present invention, since buttons and the like do not need to be disposed on the front surface of the casing, it is possible to prevent buttons from being pressed by mistake in a limited space of the input device. This input device provides high operability without compromise of poor design.

此外,根据本发明,不需要使用笔。因而,当用户佩戴该输入设备时,他或她可以执行输入而不需考虑笔的存放。此外,由于用户例如移动和点触他或她的手指的操作是灵敏的,根据本发明的输入设备的心理压力比键盘输入等低得多。Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is no need to use a pen. Thus, when the user wears the input device, he or she can perform input regardless of storage of the pen. Furthermore, since the user's operations such as moving and touching his or her fingers are sensitive, the psychological stress of the input device according to the present invention is much lower than keyboard input and the like.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的腕表型便携信息终端的前视图。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a wrist-watch type portable information terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention.

图2是示出了根据本发明的该实施例的便携信息终端除去后盖的状态下的内部的后视图。2 is a rear view showing the interior of the portable information terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention in a state where a rear cover is removed.

图3是描绘了静电传感器的例子的透视图和部分放大图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view and a partially enlarged view depicting an example of an electrostatic sensor.

图4是示出了根据本发明的该实施例的便携信息终端的系统结构的例子的方框图。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the system configuration of the portable information terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图5是描绘了根据本发明的该实施例的便携信息终端的操作方法的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram depicting an operating method of the portable information terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图6是描绘了根据本发明的该实施例的便携信息终端的操作的例子的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram depicting an example of the operation of the portable information terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图7是示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的数字照相机的正面和背面的示意性透视图。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing the front and rear of a digital camera according to another embodiment of the present invention.

图8是示出了根据本发明的该另一个实施例的顶部的平面图。Fig. 8 is a plan view showing the top of the other embodiment according to the present invention.

图9是示出了根据本发明的该另一个实施例的触摸板的结构的平面图和后视图。FIG. 9 is a plan view and a rear view showing the structure of the touch panel according to the other embodiment of the present invention.

图10是示出了本发明的该另一个实施例的电气结构的方框图。FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the electrical structure of this other embodiment of the present invention.

图11是示出了根据本发明的该另一个实施例的拍摄菜单的例子的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a shooting menu according to the other embodiment of the present invention.

图12是示出了根据本发明的该另一个实施例的回放菜单的例子的示意图。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a playback menu according to the other embodiment of the present invention.

图13是示出了根据本发明的该另一个实施例的菜单指示的实例的示意图。Fig. 13 is a diagram showing an example of menu indication according to the other embodiment of the present invention.

图14是示出了常规腕表型终端设备的外观的前视图。Fig. 14 is a front view showing the appearance of a conventional wristwatch type terminal device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

接着,将参照附图描述本发明的一个实施例。图1A是示出了根据本发明的该实施例的腕表型信息终端的前视图。腕表型信息终端具有主体1和固定至主体1的上端部分和下端部分的腕带2。作为电源的单电池容纳在主体1或腕带2中。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1A is a front view showing a wrist-watch type information terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. A wristwatch type information terminal has a main body 1 and a wristband 2 fixed to upper and lower end portions of the main body 1 . A single battery as a power source is accommodated in the main body 1 or the wristband 2 .

几乎配置在主体1中央的是显示部分3,例如平板显示器如LCD(液晶显示器)。配置在主体1的右上部分的是照相机部分4,该照相机部分4由例如CCD(电荷耦合装置)或CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体)的图像装置以及透镜组成。主体1的壳体由非导电材料例如陶瓷或塑料制成。Arranged almost at the center of the main body 1 is a display portion 3 such as a flat panel display such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). Arranged at the upper right portion of the main body 1 is a camera section 4 composed of an image device such as CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), and a lens. The housing of the main body 1 is made of non-conductive material such as ceramic or plastic.

除了主体1的显示部分3以外的前表面、或者主体1的壳体顶部、底部、左侧、或右侧的侧表面,是用户信息输入表面。根据本实施例,作为主体1的一个侧面且对应显示部分3的侧面的一个区域是根据本发明的输入设备的信息输入表面5。在壳体中对应于信息输入表面5的侧面上配置的是位置传感器,例如检测静电电容变化的静电传感器(在下文中,该传感器有时称作传感器)。该位置传感器将在后面进行描述。The front surface other than the display portion 3 of the main body 1, or the side surface of the casing top, bottom, left side, or right side of the main body 1 is a user information input surface. According to the present embodiment, an area which is one side of the main body 1 and corresponds to the side of the display portion 3 is the information input surface 5 of the input device according to the present invention. Arranged on the side of the housing corresponding to the information input surface 5 is a position sensor such as an electrostatic sensor that detects a change in electrostatic capacitance (hereinafter, the sensor is sometimes referred to as a sensor). This position sensor will be described later.

如图1B所示,通过用户的食指指尖6触摸信息输入表面5的时候在信息输入表面5上以向上和向下的方向移动指尖6,而执行输入操作。指尖6的位置由内部传感器检测。如后面将描述的,当指尖6以向上和向下的方向移动时,选择位置或光标在显示部分3中移动。As shown in FIG. 1B , an input operation is performed by moving the fingertip 6 of the user's index finger in an upward and downward direction on the information input surface 5 while touching the information input surface 5 . The position of the fingertip 6 is detected by internal sensors. As will be described later, when the fingertip 6 moves in the upward and downward directions, the selection position or the cursor moves in the display section 3 .

如图1C所示,定义点触位置U、C和L,信息输入表面5在其高度方向上划分为该三个部分。这些点触位置称为上点触位置U、中央点触位置C和下点触位置L。当轻轻点触任何点触位置时,传感器检测到指尖的释放和触摸状态。结果,识别出点触操作。点触操作使得在所选择的位置确认一个菜单,执行快门操作等。点触位置间的差异可以由传感器检测。此外,在短时间内对任何点触位置点触两次的操作可以定义为点触操作。As shown in FIG. 1C, touch positions U, C, and L are defined, and the information input surface 5 is divided into the three parts in the height direction thereof. These touch positions are referred to as an upper touch position U, a central touch position C, and a lower touch position L. The sensor detects the release and touch status of the fingertip when lightly touching any of the touch locations. As a result, a tap operation is recognized. The touch operation enables confirmation of a menu at a selected position, execution of a shutter operation, and the like. Differences between touch locations can be detected by sensors. In addition, an operation of tapping any tap position twice within a short period of time can be defined as a tap operation.

图2示意性地示出已经从其除去后盖的主体内部。主体1的盒状壳体容纳显示部分3、照相机部分4、安装了信号处理IC的电路板等。此外,壳体容纳沿信息输入表面5的侧表面配置的传感器10的传感部分。传感器10配置在后壳和电路板(未示出)之间形成的空间中。由于传感器10很轻且是膜状,它可以利用例如双面胶带来安装。Figure 2 schematically shows the interior of the main body from which the back cover has been removed. The box-shaped case of the main body 1 accommodates a display section 3, a camera section 4, a circuit board on which a signal processing IC is mounted, and the like. Furthermore, the case accommodates the sensing portion of the sensor 10 arranged along the side surface of the information input surface 5 . The sensor 10 is disposed in a space formed between the rear case and a circuit board (not shown). Since the sensor 10 is light and membrane-like, it can be mounted using, for example, double-sided adhesive tape.

接着,将参照图3说明传感器10的例子。如图3A所示,传感器10由基底部分11和带状部分12整体地构成,该带状部分利用聚酰亚胺等制成的柔性布线板从基底部分11延伸出来。图3A是示出了从操作表面取出的传感器10的视图。配置在图3A所示的视图背面上的是元件表面。Next, an example of the sensor 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 3 . As shown in FIG. 3A , the sensor 10 is integrally composed of a base portion 11 and a strip portion 12 extending from the base portion 11 using a flexible wiring board made of polyimide or the like. FIG. 3A is a view showing the sensor 10 taken out from the operation surface. Arranged on the backside of the view shown in FIG. 3A is the element surface.

配置在基底部分11的元件表面上的是芯片元件例如信号处理IC、晶体振荡器、电阻器、电容器等。在带状部分12的元件表面上形成的是电极图样。当IC是ASIC(专用集成电路)且成对芯片通过倒装芯片安装来安装时,传感器10是小型化且薄型化的。Arranged on the element surface of the base portion 11 are chip elements such as signal processing ICs, crystal oscillators, resistors, capacitors, and the like. Formed on the element surface of the strip portion 12 is an electrode pattern. When the IC is an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) and the paired chips are mounted by flip chip mounting, the sensor 10 is miniaturized and thinned.

在带状部分12的几乎中央位置,沿着主体1的向上和向下的曲线上形成很多小孔13。如图3C所示,小孔13允许带状部分12很容易地沿小孔13的线几乎以直角向元件表面一侧弯曲。也可以形成裂口或沟槽代替小孔13而完成该功能。可替换地,由于带状部分12具有柔性的特征,带状部分12可以折叠并且容纳在主体1中。At almost the center of the band-like portion 12, many small holes 13 are formed along the upward and downward curves of the main body 1. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3C, the small hole 13 allows the band-like portion 12 to be easily bent along the line of the small hole 13 almost at a right angle to the element surface side. Instead of the aperture 13, a split or groove may also be formed to perform this function. Alternatively, since the strip portion 12 has a flexible feature, the strip portion 12 may be folded and accommodated in the main body 1 .

基底部分11的带状部分12的较远侧的折叠部分是传感部分14。如图3B的放大视图所示,在传感部分14的元件表面上形成锯状的电极。换句话说,在传感部分14延伸的方向上以预定间隔形成公共电极15。公共电极15和检测电极16a、16b……等交错配置。传感部分14具有在带状部分12延伸的方向上检测位置的一维位置传感器的结构。The folded portion on the far side of the strip portion 12 of the base portion 11 is the sensing portion 14 . As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 3B , saw-like electrodes are formed on the element surface of the sensing portion 14 . In other words, the common electrodes 15 are formed at predetermined intervals in the direction in which the sensing portion 14 extends. The common electrodes 15 and the detection electrodes 16a, 16b, . . . are alternately arranged. The sensing portion 14 has a structure of a one-dimensional position sensor that detects a position in the direction in which the strip portion 12 extends.

如图2所示,传感器10容纳在主体1中。传感部分14面对主体1的侧表面上的信息输入表面5。虽然壳体配置在信息输入表面5和传感部分14之间,由于壳体的厚度为1mm左右,指尖6的位置以及指尖6在信息输入表面5上的点触操作可以由传感器10检测到。As shown in FIG. 2 , the sensor 10 is accommodated in the main body 1 . The sensing portion 14 faces the information input surface 5 on the side surface of the main body 1 . Although the housing is disposed between the information input surface 5 and the sensing part 14, since the thickness of the housing is about 1mm, the position of the fingertip 6 and the touch operation of the fingertip 6 on the information input surface 5 can be detected by the sensor 10 arrive.

传感器10的传感部分14在相邻电极之间形成静电电容。当指尖6接近传感部分14时,静电电容变化。对应于静电电容的变化,检测一维方向上的坐标位置。换句话说,由于指尖6具有导电性,由指尖吸收相邻电极之间发生的电力线。结果,静电电容变化。因而,在用户利用金属物质触摸信息输入表面5的情况下,当操作表面的静电电容的一部分变化时,可以检测出该位置。然而,当用户利用非导电物质(他或她的指甲、笔等)触摸信息输入表面5时,不能检测到该位置。传感器10根据相同理论操作,作为二维定点装置(名称为触摸板或跟踪板)。The sensing portion 14 of the sensor 10 forms an electrostatic capacitance between adjacent electrodes. When the fingertip 6 approaches the sensing portion 14, the electrostatic capacitance changes. Corresponding to the change in electrostatic capacitance, the coordinate position in the one-dimensional direction is detected. In other words, since the fingertip 6 has conductivity, the electric force lines generated between adjacent electrodes are absorbed by the fingertip. As a result, the electrostatic capacitance changes. Therefore, when the user touches the information input surface 5 with a metal substance, when a part of the electrostatic capacity of the operation surface changes, the position can be detected. However, when the user touches the information input surface 5 with a non-conductive substance (his or her fingernail, pen, etc.), the position cannot be detected. The sensor 10 operates according to the same theory, as a two-dimensional pointing device (known as a touchpad or trackpad).

图4示出了根据本发明的该实施例的信息终端设备的系统结构的例子。如图4所示,该信息终端设备具有控制整个设备的CPU(中央处理单元)21。CPU 21根据一个程序控制该设备的每个部分。FIG. 4 shows an example of the system configuration of the information terminal device according to this embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, this information terminal device has a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 21 that controls the entire device. The CPU 21 controls each part of the device according to a program.

显示部分3,照相机部分4和传感器部分10连接至CPU 21。显示部分3显示菜单,利用该菜单控制信息终端设备。此外,显示部分3能够显示由照相机部分4拍摄的图像。此外,存储程序且用作工作区域的存储器22、外部存储器23、以及无线装置24连接至CPU 21。该外部存储器23例如是可移动存储卡。The display section 3, the camera section 4 and the sensor section 10 are connected to the CPU 21. The display section 3 displays a menu with which the information terminal device is controlled. Furthermore, the display section 3 is capable of displaying images captured by the camera section 4 . Further, a memory 22 storing programs and serving as a work area, an external memory 23, and a wireless device 24 are connected to the CPU 21. The external memory 23 is, for example, a removable memory card.

无线设备24是执行对应蓝牙系统、IrDA(红外数据关联)系统等的短距离通信、无线LAN(局域网)通信、例如PHS(个人手持电话系统)的公共无线通信等的设备。无线装置24已经分配了例如IP地址。无线装置24可以与另一个个人计算机及户外接入点进行通信。无线装置24可以通过无线信道发送和接收命令、数据等。参考标号25表示由电池、稳定电路等组成的电源部分。The wireless device 24 is a device that performs short-distance communication corresponding to the Bluetooth system, IrDA (Infrared Data Association) system, etc., wireless LAN (Local Area Network) communication, public wireless communication such as PHS (Personal Handyphone System), and the like. The wireless device 24 has been assigned, for example, an IP address. The wireless device 24 can communicate with another personal computer and with an outdoor access point. Wireless device 24 may send and receive commands, data, etc. over a wireless channel. Reference numeral 25 denotes a power supply section composed of a battery, a stabilizing circuit, and the like.

图5是描述了根据本发明的腕表型信息终端的操作方法的示意图。根据本发明的该实施例的腕表型信息终端的操作模式通过滚动或点触来切换。滚动是这样一种操作,即用户用他或她的指尖在腕表型信息终端的主体1的侧表面上的信息输入表面5上以向上或向下的方向画线迹。在下面的描述中,在信息输入表面5上以向下的方向画线迹的操作称为向下滚动。另一方面,用户用他或她的手指在信息输入表面5上以向上的方向画线迹的操作称为向上滚动。点触是这样一种操作,即用户轻轻点触信息输入表面5。依赖于被点触位置而不同地识别点触。例如,如图5B所示,在图中以向下的方向连续定义上点触U、中央点触C和下点触L。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram describing an operation method of the wrist-watch type information terminal according to the present invention. The operation mode of the wristwatch type information terminal according to this embodiment of the present invention is switched by scrolling or tapping. Scrolling is an operation in which the user draws a line in an upward or downward direction with his or her fingertips on the information input surface 5 on the side surface of the main body 1 of the wristwatch type information terminal. In the following description, the operation of drawing a line in a downward direction on the information input surface 5 is referred to as scrolling down. On the other hand, an operation in which the user draws a line with his or her finger in an upward direction on the information input surface 5 is called upward scrolling. Tapping is an operation in which the user taps the information input surface 5 lightly. The tap is recognized differently depending on the tapped location. For example, as shown in FIG. 5B , an upper touch U, a central touch C, and a lower touch L are continuously defined in a downward direction in the figure.

接着,参照图6,将描述根据本发明的该实施例的信息终端设备的操作的例子。根据本实施例,可以使用多个操作模式,该多个操作模式为照相机模式、日程表模式、电子邮件模式等。照相机模式是该设备作为拍摄所需对象的数字照相机而操作的操作模式。日程表模式是该设备管理例如个人日程表的操作模式。邮件模式是该设备通过无线信道等从个人计算机接收邮件的操作模式。在每种模式中,显示部分3显示模式名称。首先,用户执行模式选择操作。Next, referring to FIG. 6, an example of the operation of the information terminal device according to this embodiment of the present invention will be described. According to the present embodiment, a plurality of operation modes can be used, the plurality of operation modes being a camera mode, a scheduler mode, an e-mail mode, and the like. The camera mode is an operation mode in which the device operates as a digital camera for photographing a desired subject. The schedule mode is an operation mode in which the device manages, for example, a personal schedule. The mail mode is an operation mode in which the device receives mail from a personal computer through a wireless channel or the like. In each mode, the display section 3 displays the mode name. First, the user performs a mode selection operation.

如图6所示,当用户通过用他或她的指尖在信息输入表面5上以向上或向下的方向画线迹而滚动信息输入表面5时,照相机模式屏幕31a、日程表模式屏幕31b、电子邮件模式屏幕31c……等连续地切换。所需模式屏幕出现的时候,当用户点触中心点触时,选择了该模式。As shown in FIG. 6, when the user scrolls the information input surface 5 by drawing a line with his or her fingertips on the information input surface 5 in an upward or downward direction, the camera mode screen 31a, the schedule mode screen 31b , the e-mail mode screen 31c, ... etc. are switched continuously. When the desired mode screen appears, the mode is selected when the user taps the center touch.

照相机模式屏幕31a出现在显示部分3的时候,当点触中央点触时,选择了照相机模式。接着,将参照图6描述照相机模式的操作。当点触中央点触时,照相机模式菜单屏幕32a出现。照相机模式菜单屏幕32a具有菜单,它们是拍摄菜单、回放菜单、清除菜单以及返回。所选菜单加亮、用相反指示的光标指示等。在照相机模式菜单屏幕32a上,已经选择了拍摄菜单。While the camera mode screen 31a appears on the display section 3, when the center touch is tapped, the camera mode is selected. Next, the operation of the camera mode will be described with reference to FIG. 6 . When the center touch is touched, the camera mode menu screen 32a appears. The camera mode menu screen 32a has menus which are a shooting menu, a playback menu, a clear menu, and a return. The selected menu is highlighted, indicated with a cursor pointing in the opposite direction, etc. On the camera mode menu screen 32a, the shooting menu has been selected.

当在这种状态下执行向下滚动时,光标向下移动。回放菜单屏幕32b和清除菜单屏幕32c连续出现。当执行向下滚动时,回放菜单屏幕32d出现。菜单屏幕32a、32b、32c和32d之一出现的时候,当点触中央点触时,选择出现的菜单。当在屏幕32d上点触中央点触时,菜单屏幕32d变为照相机模式屏幕31a。When scrolling down is performed in this state, the cursor moves down. The playback menu screen 32b and the clear menu screen 32c appear successively. When the scroll down is performed, the playback menu screen 32d appears. When one of the menu screens 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d appears, when the center touch is touched, the menu that appears is selected. When the center touch is tapped on the screen 32d, the menu screen 32d changes to the camera mode screen 31a.

接着,将描述照相机模式的各个菜单。模式菜单屏幕32a出现的时候,当点触中央点触时,选择拍摄菜单。之后,出现显示由照相机部分4拍摄的图像的图像显示屏幕331。屏幕上的快门按钮33a的指示颜色改变,以通知用户发生拍摄模式。用户已经检验了图像显示屏幕331出现之后,他或她点触中央点触。因而,图像显示屏幕332上出现的对象被拍摄下来。对象已被拍摄后,当点触中央点触时,拍摄图像出现预定的时间段,例如三秒钟。只要点触中央点触,就按下了快门按钮33a。结果,图像被拍摄下来。参考标号33b表示一种指示,它表示可以拍摄的剩余图像数目。Next, each menu of the camera mode will be described. When the center touch is touched while the mode menu screen 32a appears, the shooting menu is selected. After that, an image display screen 33 1 displaying an image captured by the camera section 4 appears. The indication color of the shutter button 33a on the screen changes to inform the user that a shooting mode occurs. After the user has checked that the image display screen 331 appears, he or she touches the center touch. Thus, the subject appearing on the image display screen 332 is photographed. After the subject has been photographed, when the center touch is tapped, the photographed image appears for a predetermined period of time, for example three seconds. As long as the center touch is touched, the shutter button 33a is pressed. As a result, images are captured. Reference numeral 33b denotes an indication showing the number of remaining pictures that can be taken.

必要时当压缩由照相机部分4拍摄的图像,并且接着将其存储在外部存储器23中。当再现所拍摄的图像时,从外部存储器23读取图像数据。当图像数据已经被压缩时,对它们解压缩并显示在显示部分3上。所拍摄的图像可以存储在内部闪存上而不是外部存储器上。The image taken by the camera section 4 is compressed as necessary and then stored in the external memory 23 . When reproducing a captured image, image data is read from the external memory 23 . When the image data have been compressed, they are decompressed and displayed on the display section 3 . Captured images can be stored on internal flash memory instead of external memory.

已经选择了图像显示屏幕例如图像显示屏幕332的时候,为了从拍摄菜单退出,执行向下滚动。在屏幕333上,选择“返回”按钮且点触中央点触。当点触中央点触时,拍摄菜单退出至菜单屏幕32d。When an image display screen such as the image display screen 332 has been selected, scrolling down is performed in order to exit from the shooting menu. On screen 333 , select the "Back" button and tap the center touch. When the center touch is tapped, the shooting menu exits to the menu screen 32d.

菜单屏幕32b出现的时候,当点触中央点触时,屏幕341出现。在屏幕341上,出现回放图像、图像索引34a、和前向按钮34b。图像索引34a指示出现在屏幕上的图像在所有拍摄的图像中的图像号码。前向按钮34b是使所拍摄图像逐一显示的按钮。屏幕341出现的时候,当点触中央点触时,出现用于下一幅所拍摄图像的屏幕342。只要点触中央点触,所拍摄图像向前逐一出现。When the menu screen 32b appears, when the center touch is touched, the screen 341 appears. On the screen 341 , a playback image, an image index 34a, and a forward button 34b appear. The image index 34a indicates the image number of the image appearing on the screen among all the captured images. The forward button 34b is a button for displaying captured images one by one. While the screen 34 1 appears, when the center is touched, the screen 34 2 for the next captured image appears. Just touch the center, and the captured images appear one by one forward.

回放图像显示屏幕例如图像显示屏幕342出现的时候,为了从回放菜单退出,执行向下滚动。在屏幕343上,选择“返回”按钮,且点触中央点触。当点触中央点触时,退出回放菜单,且出现菜单屏幕32d。When a playback image display screen such as the image display screen 342 appears, scrolling down is performed in order to exit from the playback menu. On screen 343 , select the "Back" button and tap the center touch. When the center touch is touched, the playback menu is exited and the menu screen 32d appears.

当在菜单屏幕32c上选择清除菜单,且点触中央点触时,清除菜单出现在屏幕351上。在屏幕351上出现回放图像、图像索引35a、和清除按钮35b。图像索引35a表示出现在屏幕上的图像在所有拍摄的图像中的图像号码。屏幕351出现的时候,当点触中央点触时,出现清除确认屏幕352。在清除确认屏幕352上,出现消息“你要清除该图像吗?”及按钮“是”和“否”。要清除屏幕上的图像,选择按钮“是”。不清除屏幕上的图像,选择按钮“否”。当点触中央点触时,执行该选择操作。此后,出现用于下一幅图像的清除确认屏幕。When the clear menu is selected on the menu screen 32c, and the center touch is touched, the clear menu appears on the screen 351 . A playback image, an image index 35a, and a clear button 35b appear on the screen 351 . The image index 35a indicates the image number of the image appearing on the screen among all the captured images. When screen 35 1 appears, when the center touch is touched, clear confirmation screen 35 2 appears. On the clearing confirmation screen 352 , a message "Do you want to clear this image?" and buttons "Yes" and "No" appear. To clear the image on the screen, select the button "Yes". To not clear the image on the screen, select the button "No". When the center touch is tapped, the selection operation is performed. After that, the clear confirmation screen for the next image appears.

清除确认屏幕例如清除确认屏幕352出现的时候,为了从清除菜单退出,执行向下滚动。在屏幕353上,选择返回按钮且点触中央点触。当点触中央点触时,退出清除菜单,然后菜单屏幕32d出现。When a clear confirmation screen such as the clear confirm screen 352 appears, scrolling down is performed in order to exit from the clear menu. On screen 353 , select the back button and tap the center tap. When the center touch is touched, the clear menu is exited, and then the menu screen 32d appears.

菜单屏幕32d出现的时候,当点触中央点触时,模式屏幕31a出现。While the menu screen 32d appears, when the center touch is touched, the mode screen 31a appears.

接着,将描述本发明的另一个实施例。图7示出了根据本发明的小型数字照相机的正面和背面的外观。小型数字照相机的尺寸(宽×深×高,不包括最大突出部分)为(69.1×16.8×24)(mm)。由于小型数字照相机很小,它可以由手指捏住。小型数字照相机使用薄型锂离子单电池作为电源。Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 shows the appearance of the front and back of the compact digital camera according to the present invention. The dimensions of the compact digital camera (width x depth x height, excluding the largest protrusion) are (69.1 x 16.8 x 24) (mm). Since the compact digital camera is small, it can be held by fingers. Compact digital cameras use thin Li-ion single cells as power sources.

电源开关42配置在从外壳正面突出的拍摄镜头41旁边。快门开关43配置在外壳的上面。即使电源开关42已经关断,当按下快门开关43时,电源立即接通,且用户可以拍摄对象。The power switch 42 is arranged beside the photographing lens 41 protruding from the front of the casing. The shutter switch 43 is arranged on the upper surface of the casing. Even if the power switch 42 has been turned off, when the shutter switch 43 is pressed, the power is immediately turned on, and the user can photograph a subject.

LCD显示器44配置在外壳的背面。LCD显示器44的尺寸为例如0.44英寸。LCD显示器44显示可以拍摄的图像、从例如存储卡的介质中读取的回放图像、以及菜单和各种模式图像。外壳上且快门按钮43旁边配置的是作为输入装置的触摸板45,如图8的平面图所示。在触摸板45的临近处形成两端位置和中间位置的记号。The LCD display 44 is arranged on the back of the casing. The size of the LCD display 44 is, for example, 0.44 inches. The LCD display 44 displays images that can be captured, playback images read from a medium such as a memory card, as well as menus and various mode images. Arranged on the housing next to the shutter button 43 is a touch panel 45 as an input device, as shown in the plan view of FIG. 8 . Marks for both end positions and middle positions are formed near the touch panel 45 .

图9仅示出触摸板45。图9A示出了从外壳顶端观看的触摸板45。图9B示出了图9A所示的触摸板45的背面。触摸板45由柔性布线板46、在柔性布线板46上排列成一行的多个(例如五个)压力传感开关47a、47b、47c、47d和47e、以及覆盖压力传感开关47a至47e的树脂片48组成。如果需要,柔性布线板46的布线部分折叠,并且容纳在外壳中。FIG. 9 shows only the touch panel 45 . FIG. 9A shows the touchpad 45 viewed from the top of the housing. FIG. 9B shows the back of the touch panel 45 shown in FIG. 9A. The touch panel 45 is composed of a flexible wiring board 46, a plurality (for example, five) of pressure sensing switches 47a, 47b, 47c, 47d, and 47e arranged in a row on the flexible wiring board 46, and a cover covering the pressure sensing switches 47a to 47e. The resin sheet 48 is composed. The wiring portion of the flexible wiring board 46 is folded, if necessary, and housed in the case.

压力传感开关47a至47e从用户用他或她的手指将该数字照相机拿在手中的状态下的左边起排列。可以用用户的手指通过树脂片48按压压力传感开关47a至47e的任何一个。压力传感开关47a至47e具有例如压力传感触点,其触点电阻值对应于压力而连续变化。当用户用他或她的指尖通过树脂片48向压力传感开关47a至47e施加预定量的压力时,这些压力传感开关接通。压力传感开关47a至47e的开关状态传输至外壳中配置的电路部分(控制部分)。The pressure sensor switches 47a to 47e are arranged from the left in a state where the user holds the digital camera in his or her hand with his or her fingers. Any one of the pressure sensing switches 47a to 47e can be pressed through the resin sheet 48 with the user's finger. The pressure-sensing switches 47a to 47e have, for example, pressure-sensing contacts whose contact resistance values are continuously changed corresponding to the pressure. When the user applies a predetermined amount of pressure to the pressure-sensing switches 47a to 47e through the resin sheet 48 with his or her fingertips, these pressure-sensing switches are turned on. The switching states of the pressure sensing switches 47a to 47e are transmitted to a circuit section (control section) arranged in the casing.

图10示出了数字照相机的电路部分结构。参考标号50表示例如由例如CCD(电荷耦合装置)组成的图像摄取部分。对象图像通过拍摄镜头41进入图像摄取部分50。图像摄取信号S1从图像摄取部分50输入至信号处理部分51。信号处理部分51具有CDS(相关双采样)和AGC。在图像摄取信号S1中出现复位噪声期间,CDS将图像摄取信号的信号电平保持在一个预定电压,以便降低噪声分量。AGC自动调整图像摄取信号S1的幅度。Fig. 10 shows the configuration of the circuit portion of the digital camera. Reference numeral 50 denotes, for example, an image pickup section composed of, for example, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device). The subject image enters the image pickup section 50 through the photographing lens 41 . The image pickup signal S1 is input from the image pickup section 50 to the signal processing section 51 . The signal processing section 51 has CDS (Correlated Double Sampling) and AGC. During the occurrence of reset noise in the image pickup signal S1, the CDS maintains the signal level of the image pickup signal at a predetermined voltage in order to reduce the noise component. The AGC automatically adjusts the amplitude of the image pickup signal S1.

此外,信号处理部分51对图像摄取信号S1执行例如Y/C分离、灰度系数补偿和白平衡的处理。信号处理部分51执行矩阵处理以产生视频信号S2。视频信号S2通过A/D转换器(模数转换器)52转换为数字视频信号S3。Furthermore, the signal processing section 51 performs processing such as Y/C separation, gamma compensation, and white balance on the image pickup signal S1. The signal processing section 51 performs matrix processing to generate a video signal S2. The video signal S2 is converted into a digital video signal S3 by an A/D converter (analog-to-digital converter) 52 .

数字视频信号S3输出至总线53。总线53连接至CPU(中央处理单元)54。控制信号、地址信号、视频数据等通过总线53传输。CPU 54控制数字照相机的所有操作。The digital video signal S3 is output to the bus 53 . The bus 53 is connected to a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 54 . Control signals, address signals, video data, etc. are transmitted through the bus 53 . The CPU 54 controls all operations of the digital camera.

连接至总线53的是系统存储器55、非易失性存储器56、I/O端口57、以及卡接口59。系统存储器55包含存储程序等的ROM和作为执行程序的工作区域的RAM。电源关断以后,非易失性存储器56存储用于数字照相机操作的各种常数。Connected to bus 53 are system memory 55 , nonvolatile memory 56 , I/O ports 57 , and card interface 59 . The system memory 55 includes a ROM that stores programs and the like, and a RAM that is a work area for executing the programs. After the power is turned off, the nonvolatile memory 56 stores various constants for the operation of the digital camera.

I/O端口57通过总线53把从操作部分(快门按钮43和触摸板)接收到的操作信号传输至CPU 54。存储卡MC可以连接至存储卡槽58。可以通过卡接口59在连接至存储卡槽58的存储卡MC和CPU 54之间交换数据。The I/O port 57 transmits operation signals received from the operation section (the shutter button 43 and the touch panel) to the CPU 54 via the bus 53. A memory card MC can be connected to the memory card slot 58 . Data can be exchanged between the memory card MC connected to the memory card slot 58 and the CPU 54 through the card interface 59.

天线60和发射接收电路61组成了GPS(全球定位系统)。然而,GPS的功能是可选的。因而不总是配置GPS。可以将闪光灯连接在数字照相机上。由参考标号62表示的闪光灯由闪光灯控制部分63进行控制。闪光灯控制部分63通过总线53连接至CPU 54。控制信号S4从CPU 54提供给闪光灯控制部分63。依赖于用户的设定,执行自动闪光、闪光接通、或闪光关闭的操作。The antenna 60 and the transmitting and receiving circuit 61 constitute a GPS (Global Positioning System). However, GPS functionality is optional. Thus GPS is not always configured. A flash can be attached to a digital camera. A strobe light denoted by reference numeral 62 is controlled by a strobe light control section 63 . The flash control section 63 is connected to the CPU 54 through the bus 53. The control signal S4 is supplied from the CPU 54 to the strobe control section 63. Depending on user settings, automatic flash, flash on, or flash off operations are performed.

日历/时钟部分64连接至总线53。日历/时钟部分64管理所记录的日期和时间、剩余电池使用时间等。所记录的日期和时间添加至所拍摄的图像。计算剩余电池使用时间等。A calendar/clock section 64 is connected to the bus 53 . The calendar/clock section 64 manages recorded dates and times, remaining battery usage time, and the like. The recorded date and time are added to the captured images. Calculate remaining battery life, etc.

数字视频信号S3从A/D转换器52提供给压缩/解压缩部分65。压缩/解压缩部分65按照例如JPEG(联合图像专家组)而压缩数据。压缩视频数据写入帧存储器66。模拟视频信号通过D/A转换器(数模转换器)67提供给LCD显示器44。LCD显示器44显示正在拍摄的图像。The digital video signal S3 is supplied from the A/D converter 52 to the compression/decompression section 65 . The compression/decompression section 65 compresses data according to, for example, JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group). The compressed video data is written to frame memory 66 . An analog video signal is supplied to the LCD display 44 through a D/A converter (digital-to-analog converter) 67 . The LCD display 44 displays images being captured.

当用户按下快门按钮43时,CPU 54读取当快门按钮43按下时所拍摄的图像数据D1,并且通过总线53将图像数据D1提供给压缩/解压缩部分65,同时将数字视频信号S3写入帧存储器66。帧存储器66的输出通过D/A转换器67提供给LCD显示器44,并且显示在LCD显示器44上。When the user presses the shutter button 43, the CPU 54 reads the image data D1 captured when the shutter button 43 is pressed, and supplies the image data D1 to the compression/decompression section 65 through the bus 53, and simultaneously transmits the digital video signal S3 Write frame memory 66. The output of the frame memory 66 is supplied to the LCD display 44 through the D/A converter 67 and displayed on the LCD display 44 .

压缩/解压缩部分65按照例如JPEG系统压缩从帧存储器66读取的摄取图像数据D1,并且输出压缩图像数据D2。压缩图像数据D2在CPU 54的控制下通过卡接口59输出至存储卡槽58,并且写入存储卡MC。The compression/decompression section 65 compresses the captured image data D1 read from the frame memory 66 according to, for example, the JPEG system, and outputs compressed image data D2. The compressed image data D2 is output to the memory card slot 58 through the card interface 59 under the control of the CPU 54, and written into the memory card MC.

当用户操作操作部分(触摸板45)且设定一个模式时,CPU 54向OSD部分68发送控制信号S6。OSD部分68输出对应于各个模式的图样图像(即图标图像)。图标图像通过D/A转换器67与LCD显示器44上的图像叠加。When the user operates the operation section (touch panel 45) and sets a mode, the CPU 54 sends a control signal S6 to the OSD section 68. The OSD section 68 outputs pattern images (ie, icon images) corresponding to the respective modes. The icon image is superimposed on the image on the LCD display 44 through the D/A converter 67 .

接着,将参照图11和图12描述根据本发明的该另一个实施例的模式切换的例子。图11示出了拍摄菜单的例子的表格。图12示出了回放菜单的例子的表格。这些菜单按照矩阵的形式排列了多个设定项目。每个菜单项目具有设定项目。例如,菜单项目“图像质量选择”具有项目“高图像质量”。菜单项目和设定项目通过用不同方式操作触摸板45来切换。通过同时按下触摸板45的两端(压力传感开关47a和47e)而在LCD显示器44上显示菜单。通过切换菜单项目和设定项目,选择所需菜单。所需菜单出现在LCD显示器44上的时候,同时按下两端部分(压力传感开关47a和47e)。结果,菜单消失,且最后出现在多个设定项目中的设定项目生效。Next, an example of mode switching according to this other embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12 . Fig. 11 shows a table of an example of a shooting menu. Fig. 12 shows a table of an example of a playback menu. These menus have multiple setting items arranged in a matrix. Each menu item has a setting item. For example, the menu item "image quality selection" has an item "high image quality". Menu items and setting items are switched by operating the touch panel 45 in different ways. A menu is displayed on the LCD display 44 by simultaneously pressing both ends of the touch panel 45 (pressure sensor switches 47a and 47e). Select the desired menu by switching the menu items and setting items. When the desired menu appears on the LCD display 44, press both ends (pressure sensing switches 47a and 47e) simultaneously. As a result, the menu disappears, and the setting item that appears last among the plurality of setting items takes effect.

在图11所示的拍摄菜单的表格中,菜单项目在由箭头71指示的水平方向上逐一切换。设定项目在由箭头72(从上至下)指示的竖直方向上逐一切换。通过用指尖在触摸板45上从左至右画线迹,菜单项目在箭头71所指示的方向上逐一切换。只要用指尖点触中央部分(中央位置的压力传感开关47c),设定项目就逐一切换。In the table of the shooting menu shown in FIG. 11 , menu items are switched one by one in the horizontal direction indicated by the arrow 71 . The setting items are switched one by one in the vertical direction indicated by the arrow 72 (from top to bottom). By drawing a trace with a fingertip on the touch panel 45 from left to right, the menu items are switched one by one in the direction indicated by the arrow 71 . As long as you touch the central part (the pressure sensor switch 47c at the central position) with your fingertips, the setting items are switched one by one.

当选择高图像质量作为菜单项目时,作为初始设定项目的默认项目或前一(最近)设定项目出现在LCD显示器44上。可以通过点触触摸板45的中央部分而改变菜单项目。可以通过用指尖在触摸板45上例如向右画线迹而设定例如“白平衡”的另一个菜单项目。结果,选择了菜单项目“白平衡”。默认项目或前一设定项目出现。可以通过两次按下触摸板45上的中央压力传感开关47c而将菜单项目“日光”切换为“荧光灯”。“荧光灯”出现在LCD显示器44上的时候,通过同时按下触摸板45的两端部分(压力传感开关47a和47e),菜单消失且最后出现的设定项目“荧光灯”生效。When high image quality is selected as a menu item, a default item or a previous (recent) set item as an initially set item appears on the LCD display 44 . Menu items can be changed by touching the central portion of the touch panel 45 . Another menu item such as "White Balance" can be set by drawing a trace, for example, to the right with a fingertip on the touch panel 45 . As a result, the menu item "White Balance" is selected. The default item or the previously set item appears. The menu item "Daylight" can be switched to "Fluorescent" by pressing the central pressure-sensitive switch 47c on the touch panel 45 twice. When "Fluorescent Lamp" appears on the LCD display 44, by simultaneously pressing both ends of the touch panel 45 (pressure sensor switches 47a and 47e), the menu disappears and the last appearing setting item "Fluorescent Lamp" becomes effective.

实际上,如图13所示,表示菜单项目的图标图像出现在LCD显示器44上。图13示出了菜单项目“白平衡”的设定项目。Actually, icon images representing menu items appear on the LCD display 44 as shown in FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 shows setting items of the menu item "White Balance".

当选择了白平衡模式时,屏幕75出现在LCD显示器44上。在白平衡模式下,出现“日光”模式屏幕76、“白炽灯”模式屏幕77、以及“荧光灯”模式屏幕78。同样,在其他模式下出现各自的模式屏幕,在此省略。A screen 75 appears on the LCD display 44 when the white balance mode is selected. In the white balance mode, a "Daylight" mode screen 76, an "Incandescent" mode screen 77, and a "Fluorescent" mode screen 78 appear. Likewise, the respective mode screens appear in other modes, which are omitted here.

用于图12所示的回放菜单的表格的设定切换操作与用于拍摄菜单的相同。通过在触摸板45的上部分向左和向右画线迹,菜单项目如箭头73所指示地逐一切换。在每个菜单项目中,只要按下中央压力传感开关47c,菜单项目就如箭头74所示地从上至下逐一切换。当选择了所需菜单项目时,默认设定项目或前一(最近)设定项目出现在LCD显示器44上。The setting switching operation for the table of the playback menu shown in FIG. 12 is the same as that for the shooting menu. By drawing left and right traces on the upper portion of the touch panel 45, the menu items are switched one by one as indicated by the arrow 73. In each menu item, as long as the central pressure sensing switch 47c is pressed, the menu items are switched one by one from top to bottom as shown by arrow 74 . When a desired menu item is selected, a default setting item or a previous (recent) setting item appears on the LCD display 44 .

“清除一幅图像”或“清除全部图像”是用于清除存储卡MC的图像数据的菜单项目。当执行清除操作时,出现菜单项目“执行清除操作”,它问用户是否要执行清除操作。当选择了菜单项目“执行清除操作”时,执行清除操作。在这一点上,表示正在执行清除操作的“正在执行”图标出现在LCD显示器44上。如同拍摄菜单,所需菜单出现在LCD显示器44上的时候,通过同时按下触摸板45的两端部分(压力传感开关47a和47e),菜单消失,且最后出现的设定项目生效。"Clear One Image" or "Clear All Images" is a menu item for clearing the image data of the memory card MC. When performing a clear operation, a menu item "Execute clear operation" appears, which asks the user if he wants to perform a clear operation. When the menu item "Perform Clear Operation" is selected, the clear operation is performed. At this point, an "Executing" icon appears on the LCD display 44 indicating that the clearing operation is being performed. Like the shooting menu, when the desired menu appears on the LCD display 44, by simultaneously pressing both ends of the touch panel 45 (pressure sensor switches 47a and 47e), the menu disappears and the setting item that appeared last takes effect.

当连续按下触摸板45左端的压力传感开关47a时,出现剩余电池使用时间和可以拍摄的剩余图像数目。When the pressure sensing switch 47a at the left end of the touch panel 45 is continuously pressed, the remaining battery usage time and the remaining number of images that can be captured appear.

虽然按照其最优实施方式描述了本发明,本技术领域中的技术人员应该理解,只要不偏离本发明的本质和范围,可以在其形式和细节方面做出前述和各种其他变化、省略、以及附加。例如,可以将本发明应用到可以检测手指位置的传感器,例如当指尖触摸时接通的触摸开关,而不是静电类型的位置传感器和压力传感开关。此外,如同腕表一样,本发明也可以应用于例如项链、指环、以及手链的可佩戴信息终端设备。此外,本发明可以用于PDA类型或便携式电话类型的信息终端装置。Although the present invention has been described in terms of its preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art will understand that the foregoing and various other changes, omissions, omissions, etc., may be made in the form and details of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. and additional. For example, the present invention can be applied to a sensor that can detect the position of a finger, such as a touch switch that turns on when a fingertip is touched, instead of an electrostatic type position sensor and a pressure sensor switch. In addition, like wrist watches, the present invention can also be applied to wearable information terminal devices such as necklaces, rings, and bracelets. Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to a PDA-type or cellular phone-type information terminal device.

权利要求书claims

(按照条约第19条的修改)(Amended in accordance with Article 19 of the Treaty)

1.(修改)一种用于数字照相机的监视器的输入设备,包括:1. (Modify) An input device for a monitor of a digital camera, comprising:

位置传感器,配置在对着监视器的侧表面的一部分上,a position sensor disposed on a part of the side surface facing the monitor,

其中所述位置传感器检测手指在所述位置传感器上的触摸位置以及手指向或从所述位置传感器的触摸和释放,并且wherein the position sensor detects a touch position of a finger on the position sensor and a touch and release of a finger to or from the position sensor, and

其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该数字照相机的控制器。Wherein an operation signal corresponding to a finger position and a touch and release operation of the finger is supplied to a controller which controls the digital camera.

2.一种用于信息终端装置的输入设备,包括:2. An input device for an information terminal device, comprising:

位置传感器,具有容纳在该信息终端装置主体的壳体中的传感部分,a position sensor having a sensing portion accommodated in a casing of the main body of the information terminal device,

其中所述位置传感器检测手指在传感部分的壳体前表面上的触摸位置,以及手指向或从该壳体前表面的触摸和释放,并且wherein the position sensor detects a touch position of a finger on a housing front surface of the sensing portion, and a touch and release of a finger to or from the housing front surface, and

其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该信息终端装置的控制器。Wherein an operation signal corresponding to a finger position and a touch and release operation of the finger is supplied to a controller which controls the information terminal device.

3.(修改)如权利要求1或2所述的输入设备,3. (Modified) An input device as claimed in claim 1 or 2,

其中手指在触摸传感部分或壳体前表面的时候,通过在传感部分或传感部分的壳体前表面上移动手指而改变选择位置。Wherein, when the finger touches the sensing part or the front surface of the casing, the selection position is changed by moving the finger on the sensing part or the front surface of the casing of the sensing part.

4.(修改)如权利要求1或2所述的输入设备,4. (Modified) An input device as claimed in claim 1 or 2,

其中通过向或从所述位置传感器或壳体前表面上触摸和释放手指而执行确认输入。Wherein the confirmation input is performed by touching and releasing a finger to or from the position sensor or the front surface of the housing.

5.(删除)。5. (Deleted).

6.(删除)。6. (Deleted).

7.(修改)如权利要求1或2所述的输入设备,7. (Modification) An input device as claimed in claim 1 or 2,

其中该壳体由非导电材料制成。Wherein the shell is made of non-conductive material.

8.(修改)如权利要求7所述的输入设备,8. (Modified) An input device as claimed in claim 7,

其中该非导电材料是陶瓷或塑料。Wherein the non-conductive material is ceramic or plastic.

9.如权利要求1或2所述的输入设备,9. An input device as claimed in claim 1 or 2,

其中所述位置传感器的传感部分形成为膜状,且当手指触摸所述位置传感器时所述位置传感器检测所发生的静电容的变化。Wherein a sensing portion of the position sensor is formed in a film shape, and the position sensor detects a change in electrostatic capacity that occurs when a finger touches the position sensor.

10.如权利要求1或2所述的输入设备,10. An input device as claimed in claim 1 or 2,

其中所述位置传感器具有至少在一个方向上排列的多个压力传感开关,当手指触摸这些压力传感开关时这些压力传感开关接通。Wherein the position sensor has a plurality of pressure-sensing switches arranged at least in one direction, and these pressure-sensing switches are turned on when the fingers touch the pressure-sensing switches.

11.(修改)一种数字照相机,包括:11. (Modified) A digital camera, including:

输入装置;以及input device; and

控制器,它控制该数字照相机,并且从所述输入装置接收操作信号,a controller which controls the digital camera and receives an operation signal from said input device,

其中所述输入装置包括:Wherein said input device comprises:

位置传感器,配置在对着该数字照相机的监视器的侧表面的一部分上,a position sensor disposed on a part of the side surface facing the monitor of the digital camera,

其中该位置传感器检测手指在该位置传感器上的触摸位置以及手指向或从该位置传感器的触摸和释放,并且wherein the position sensor detects a touch position of a finger on the position sensor and a touch and release of a finger to or from the position sensor, and

其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该数字照相机的所述控制器。Wherein an operation signal corresponding to a finger position and a touch and release operation of the finger is supplied to the controller which controls the digital camera.

12.一种信息终端设备,包括:12. An information terminal device, comprising:

输入装置;以及input device; and

控制器,它控制该信息终端设备,并且从所述输入装置接收操作信号,a controller which controls the information terminal equipment and receives an operation signal from said input device,

其中所述输入装置包括:Wherein said input device comprises:

位置传感器,具有容纳在该信息终端设备主体的壳体中的传感部分,a position sensor having a sensing portion housed in a casing of the main body of the information terminal device,

其中所述位置传感器检测手指在传感部分的壳体前表面上的触摸位置,以及手指向或从该壳体的前表面的触摸和释放,并且wherein the position sensor detects the touch position of the finger on the front surface of the housing of the sensing portion, and the touch and release of the finger to or from the front surface of the housing, and

其中所述输入装置产生对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号。Wherein the input device generates an operation signal corresponding to the position of the finger and the touch and release operation of the finger.

13.如权利要求12所述的信息终端设备,13. The information terminal device according to claim 12,

其中手指在触摸壳体前表面的时候,通过在壳体的前表面上移动手指而改变选择位置。Wherein, when the finger touches the front surface of the casing, the selection position is changed by moving the finger on the front surface of the casing.

14.如权利要求12所述的信息终端设备,14. The information terminal device according to claim 12,

其中通过向或从壳体前表面触摸和释放手指而执行确认输入。Wherein the confirmation input is performed by touching and releasing a finger to or from the front surface of the housing.

15.(删除)。15. (deleted).

16.如权利要求12所述的信息终端设备,16. The information terminal device according to claim 12,

其中手指触摸和释放的位置是壳体前表面上的预定位置。The position where the finger touches and releases is a predetermined position on the front surface of the housing.

17.如权利要求12所述的信息终端设备,17. The information terminal device according to claim 12,

其中该壳体由非导电材料制成。Wherein the shell is made of non-conductive material.

18.如权利要求17所述的信息终端设备,18. The information terminal device according to claim 17,

其中该非导电材料是陶瓷或塑料。Wherein the non-conductive material is ceramic or plastic.

19.(修改)如权利要求12所述的信息终端设备,19. (Modification) The information terminal device as claimed in claim 12,

其中位置传感器的传感部分形成为膜状,且当手指触摸位置传感器时该位置传感器检测所发生的静电容的变化。Wherein a sensing portion of the position sensor is formed in a film shape, and the position sensor detects a change in electrostatic capacitance that occurs when a finger touches the position sensor.

20.(修改)如权利要求12所述的信息终端设备,20. (Modification) The information terminal device as claimed in claim 12,

其中该位置传感器具有至少在一个方向上排列的多个压力传感开关,当手指触摸这些压力传感开关时这些压力传感开关接通。Wherein the position sensor has a plurality of pressure-sensing switches arranged at least in one direction, and these pressure-sensing switches are turned on when the fingers touch the pressure-sensing switches.

21.(删除)。21. (deleted).

22.(删除)。22. (deleted).

23.(删除)。23. (deleted).

24.(增加)一种用于腕表型信息终端装置的输入设备,包括:24. (Increase) An input device for a wristwatch-type information terminal device, including:

位置传感器,配置在对着该腕表型信息终端装置的显示表面的侧表面的一部分上,The position sensor is arranged on a part of the side surface facing the display surface of the wrist-watch type information terminal device,

其中所述位置传感器检测手指在所述位置传感器上的触摸位置以及手指向或从所述位置传感器的触摸和释放,并且wherein the position sensor detects a touch position of a finger on the position sensor and a touch and release of a finger to or from the position sensor, and

其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该腕表型信息终端装置的控制器。Therein, operation signals corresponding to finger positions and touch and release operations of the fingers are supplied to a controller that controls the wrist-watch type information terminal device.

25.(增加)如权利要求24所述的输入设备,25. (increase) the input device as claimed in claim 24,

其中手指在触摸传感部分或壳体前表面的时候,通过在传感部分或传感部分的壳体前表面上移动手指而改变选择位置。Wherein, when the finger touches the sensing part or the front surface of the casing, the selection position is changed by moving the finger on the sensing part or the front surface of the casing of the sensing part.

26.(增加)如权利要求24所述的输入设备,26. (increase) the input device as claimed in claim 24,

其中通过向或从所述位置传感器触摸和释放手指而执行确认输入。Wherein the confirmation input is performed by touching and releasing a finger to or from said position sensor.

27.(增加)如权利要求24所述的输入设备,27. (increase) the input device as claimed in claim 24,

其中手指触摸和释放的位置是传感部分或传感部分的壳体前表面上的预定位置。The position where the finger touches and releases is the sensing portion or a predetermined position on the front surface of the casing of the sensing portion.

28.(增加)如权利要求24所述的输入设备,28. (increase) the input device as claimed in claim 24,

其中该壳体由非导电材料制成。Wherein the shell is made of non-conductive material.

29.(增加)如权利要求24所述的输入设备,29. (increase) the input device as claimed in claim 24,

其中所述位置传感器具有传感部分,该传感部分形成为膜状,且当手指触摸所述位置传感器时所述位置传感器检测所发生的静电容的变化。Wherein the position sensor has a sensing portion which is formed in a film shape and which detects a change in electrostatic capacity which occurs when a finger touches the position sensor.

30.(增加)如权利要求24所述的输入设备,30. (Increase) the input device as claimed in claim 24,

其中所述位置传感器具有至少在一个方向上排列的多个压力传感开关,当手指触摸这些压力传感开关时这些压力传感开关接通。Wherein the position sensor has a plurality of pressure-sensing switches arranged at least in one direction, and these pressure-sensing switches are turned on when the fingers touch the pressure-sensing switches.

31.(增加)一种腕表型信息终端设备,包括:31. (Increase) A wristwatch-type information terminal device, including:

输入装置;以及input device; and

控制器,它控制该腕表型信息终端设备,并且从所述输入装置接收操作信号,a controller which controls the wrist-watch type information terminal device and receives an operation signal from said input device,

其中所述输入装置包括:Wherein said input device comprises:

位置传感器,配置在对着该腕表型信息终端设备显示表面的侧表面的一部分上,The position sensor is arranged on a part of the side surface facing the display surface of the wrist-shaped information terminal device,

其中该位置传感器检测手指在该位置传感器上的触摸位置以及手指向或从该位置传感器的触摸和释放,并且wherein the position sensor detects a touch position of a finger on the position sensor and a touch and release of a finger to or from the position sensor, and

其中将对应于手指位置以及手指的触摸和释放操作的操作信号提供给控制该腕表型信息终端设备的所述控制器。Wherein an operation signal corresponding to a finger position and a touch and release operation of the finger is supplied to the controller which controls the wrist-watch type information terminal device.

32.(增加)如权利要求31所述的信息终端设备,32. (increase) the information terminal device as claimed in claim 31,

其中手指在触摸壳体前表面的时候,通过在壳体前表面上移动手指而改变选择位置。Wherein, when the finger touches the front surface of the casing, the selection position is changed by moving the finger on the front surface of the casing.

33.(增加)如权利要求31所述的信息终端设备,33. (increase) the information terminal device as claimed in claim 31,

其中通过向或从该位置传感器触摸和释放手指而执行确认输入。Wherein confirmation input is performed by touching and releasing a finger to or from the position sensor.

34.(增加)如权利要求31所述的信息终端设备,34. (increase) the information terminal device as claimed in claim 31,

其中手指触摸和释放的位置是壳体前表面上的预定位置。The position where the finger touches and releases is a predetermined position on the front surface of the housing.

35.(增加)如权利要求31所述的信息终端设备,35. (increase) the information terminal device as claimed in claim 31,

其中该壳体由非导电材料制成。Wherein the shell is made of non-conductive material.

36.(增加)如权利要求31所述的信息终端设备,36. (increase) the information terminal device as claimed in claim 31,

其中所述位置传感器具有传感部分,该传感部分形成为膜状,且当手指触摸所述位置传感器时该位置传感器检测所发生的静电容的变化。Wherein the position sensor has a sensing portion which is formed in a film shape and which detects a change in electrostatic capacity which occurs when a finger touches the position sensor.

37.(增加)如权利要求31的信息终端设备,37. (increase) the information terminal device as claimed in claim 31,

其中该位置传感器具有至少在一个方向上排列的多个压力传感开关,当手指触摸这些压力传感开关时这些压力传感开关接通。Wherein the position sensor has a plurality of pressure-sensing switches arranged at least in one direction, and these pressure-sensing switches are turned on when the fingers touch the pressure-sensing switches.

Claims (23)

1. input equipment that is used for information terminal device comprises:
Position transducer is configured on the part of outside surface of this information terminal device main body,
Wherein said position transducer detects the touch location of finger on described position transducer, and finger to or from the touch and the release of described position transducer, and
Wherein will offer the controller of controlling this information terminal device corresponding to the touch of finger position and finger and the operation signal of releasing operation.
2. input equipment that is used for information terminal device comprises:
Position transducer has the transducing part in the housing that is contained in this information terminal device main body,
Wherein said position transducer detects the touch location of finger on the housing front surface of transducing part, and finger to or from the touch and the release of this housing front surface, and
Wherein will offer the controller of controlling this information terminal device corresponding to the touch of finger position and finger and the operation signal of releasing operation.
3. input equipment as claimed in claim 2,
Wherein point when touching the housing front surface, change chosen position by moveable finger on the housing front surface.
4. input equipment as claimed in claim 2,
Wherein by to or touch and discharge finger from the housing front surface and carries out and confirm to import.
5. input equipment as claimed in claim 2,
Wherein dispose the display part in the main body.
6. input equipment as claimed in claim 2,
Wherein the position of finger touch and release is the precalculated position on the housing front surface.
7. input equipment as claimed in claim 2,
Wherein this housing is made by non-conducting material.
8. input equipment as claimed in claim 8,
Wherein this non-conducting material is pottery or plastics.
9. input equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2,
The transducing part of wherein said position transducer forms membranaceous, and the variation of the electrostatic capacitance that described position transducer detection is taken place when described position transducer of finger touch or housing front surface.
10. input equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2,
Wherein said position transducer has a plurality of pressure-sensitive switch of arranging at least in one direction, and these pressure-sensitive switch are connected when these pressure-sensitive switch of finger touch.
11. an information terminal apparatus comprises:
Input media; And
Controller, it controls this information terminal apparatus, and receives operation signal from described input media,
Wherein said input media comprises:
Position transducer is configured on the part of outside surface of this information terminal apparatus main body,
Wherein this position transducer detect finger on this position transducer touch location and finger to or from the touch and the release of this position transducer, and
Wherein will offer the described controller of controlling this information terminal apparatus corresponding to the touch of finger position and finger and the operation signal of releasing operation.
12. an information terminal apparatus comprises:
Input media; And
Controller, it controls this information terminal apparatus, and receives operation signal from described input media,
Wherein said input media comprises:
Position transducer has the transducing part in the housing that is contained in this information terminal apparatus main body,
Wherein said position transducer detects the touch location of finger on the front surface of the housing of transducing part, and finger to or from the touch and the release of the front surface of this housing, and
Wherein said input media produces corresponding to the touch of finger position and finger and the operation signal of releasing operation.
13. information terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 12,
Wherein point in the front surface that touches housing, change chosen position by moveable finger on the front surface of housing.
14. information terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 12,
Wherein by to or touch and discharge finger from the housing front surface and carries out and confirm to import.
15. information terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 12,
Wherein dispose the display part in the main body.
16. information terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 12,
Wherein the position of finger touch and release is the precalculated position on the housing front surface.
17. information terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 12,
Wherein this housing is made by non-conducting material.
18. information terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 17,
Wherein this non-conducting material is pottery or plastics.
19. as claim 11 or 12 described information terminal apparatus,
Wherein the transducing part of position transducer forms membranaceously, and position transducer detects the variation of the electrostatic capacitance taken place when the finger touch position transducer.
20. as claim 11 or 12 described information terminal apparatus,
Wherein this position transducer has a plurality of pressure-sensitive switch of arranging at least in one direction, and these pressure-sensitive switch are connected when these pressure-sensitive switch of finger touch.
21. the mode switching method with information terminal device of various modes, wherein each pattern has sub-setting item, and this method may further comprise the steps:
With the finger position transducer than top setting-out mark with the switch mode project;
Discharge finger to switch setting item with the precalculated position on the finger touch position transducer and from this; And
The screen that on display, shows the indication present mode.
22. mode switching method as claimed in claim 21,
Wherein the pattern just switched of its schema entry is set to last pattern.
23. mode switching method as claimed in claim 21,
Wherein as long as use the finger touch precalculated position, and from this release finger, then schema entry change.
CN200480005802.6A 2003-03-04 2004-03-03 Input device, information terminal device and mode switching method Pending CN1757011A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP056529/2003 2003-03-04
JP2003056529 2003-03-04
JP040742/2004 2004-02-18

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN1757011A true CN1757011A (en) 2006-04-05

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Country Link
CN (1) CN1757011A (en)

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