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CN1756690A - Saddle riding-type motor vehicle - Google Patents

Saddle riding-type motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1756690A
CN1756690A CN 200480006011 CN200480006011A CN1756690A CN 1756690 A CN1756690 A CN 1756690A CN 200480006011 CN200480006011 CN 200480006011 CN 200480006011 A CN200480006011 A CN 200480006011A CN 1756690 A CN1756690 A CN 1756690A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
straddle
cover
cover member
receiving portion
end edge
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN 200480006011
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100395145C (en
Inventor
松本义治
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Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1756690A publication Critical patent/CN1756690A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J17/00Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
    • B62J17/02Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for shielding only the rider's front
    • B62J17/06Leg guards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J23/00Other protectors specially adapted for cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2202/00Motorised scooters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

A saddle riding-type motorcycle has covers (53, 33) that are vertically coupled and closed together. One (53) of the covers has an engagement groove (71) with an insertion opening (79), and the other (33) has an engagement projection (57) that engages the engagement groove (71) when inserted from the insertion opening (79). In the engagement groove (71) is provided a guiding surface (71a) for guiding, when the engagement groove (71) and the engagement projection (57) are engaged, an edge (33a) of the one cover (33) and an edge (53a) of the other cover (53) to the direction of the coupling. The two covers are reliably coupled through the guiding surface (71a).

Description

跨乘式车辆straddle vehicle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及例如适合为小型摩托车等的跨乘式车辆。The present invention relates to, for example, a straddle-type vehicle suitable for a scooter or the like.

背景技术Background technique

小型摩托车通常都具有车身框架被封盖构件完全覆盖的构造。Small motorcycles generally have a structure in which a body frame is completely covered by a cover member.

封盖构件例如包括用于覆盖转向轴的前面和后面的前封盖和护腿板,并在其外侧处包括用于在其上放置脚的脚踏板、用于覆盖其较低的两侧处的座板的侧封盖(参见JP-A-6-156349)。The cover member includes, for example, a front cover and a leg guard for covering the front and rear of the steering shaft, and includes, at its outer side, footrests for placing feet thereon, and for covering its lower sides. The side cover of the seat plate (see JP-A-6-156349).

对于覆盖车身框架的封盖构件,考虑到成型性能或组装性能而采用将其分成多片的手段。For the cover member covering the vehicle body frame, a means of dividing it into multiple pieces is employed in consideration of formability or assembly performance.

当组装完成时,分片的封盖构件对一个封盖构件和另一个封盖构件的连接线造成高度差或者间隙,导致外观变差。考虑到外观质量,这通常产生问题。When the assembly is completed, the divided cover members cause a height difference or a gap to a connecting line of one cover member and another cover member, resulting in poor appearance. This often creates problems in terms of appearance quality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

考虑到这点,本发明的一个目的是提供一种跨乘式车辆,其组装性能和外观质量都很高。In view of this point, an object of the present invention is to provide a straddle type vehicle which is high in assembling performance and appearance.

为了实现这样的目的,本发明的第一方面针对一种跨乘式车辆,其特征在于包括:车身框架;和至少两个封盖构件,其在至少部分地于末端边缘部分处装配到一起的同时覆盖所述车身框架。所述封盖构件中的一个设置有形成有插入端口的啮合槽,并且所述封盖构件中的另一个设置有啮合凸起部分,所述啮合凸起部分在通过所述插入端口被插入所述啮合槽中时可以与所述啮合槽啮合。所述啮合槽设置有导向表面,当所述啮合凸起部分通过所述插入端口被插入其中时,所述导向表面用于在所述一个封盖构件的末端边缘部分更靠近所述另一个封盖构件的方向上导向所述啮合凸起部分。To achieve such an object, a first aspect of the present invention is directed to a straddle-type vehicle characterized by comprising: a vehicle body frame; and at least two cover members assembled together at least partially at end edge portions. At the same time, the body frame is covered. One of the cover members is provided with an engagement groove formed with an insertion port, and the other of the cover members is provided with an engagement protrusion portion that is inserted into the insertion port through the insertion port. It can be engaged with the engaging groove when it is in the engaging groove. The engaging groove is provided with a guide surface for moving the end edge portion of the one cover member closer to the other cover when the engaging protrusion portion is inserted thereinto through the insertion port. The engaging protrusion portion is guided in a direction of the cover member.

利用这样的构造,通过从插入端口将另一个封盖构件的啮合凸起部分插入一个封盖构件的啮合槽中,封盖构件在其末端边缘处装配到一起。在此情况下,一个封盖构件的末端边缘由导向表面在连接方向上相对于另一个封盖构件的末端边缘导向。结果,获得的连接线可以平滑而没有间隙。此外,对于连接操作,仅需要沿着插入端口进行插入,因此组装操作被简化。因此考虑到实用性这也是非常优选的。With such a configuration, the capping members are fitted together at their end edges by inserting the engaging protrusion portion of the other capping member into the engaging groove of one capping member from the insertion port. In this case, the end edge of one cover member is guided by the guide surface relative to the end edge of the other cover member in the connection direction. As a result, the connection lines obtained can be smooth without gaps. In addition, for the connection operation, insertion only needs to be performed along the insertion port, so the assembly operation is simplified. Therefore this is also highly preferable in view of practicality.

或者,在优选示例中,所述导向表面被布置成在不垂直但倾斜的方向上延伸。Alternatively, in a preferred example, said guide surface is arranged to extend in a non-perpendicular but oblique direction.

在此情况下,克服重力将封盖构件向上支撑,因此导向表面与啮合凸起部分保持接触。由此可以简化组装操作。In this case, the cover member is supported upward against gravity, so that the guide surface is kept in contact with the engaging protrusion. As a result, assembly operations can be simplified.

在替代构造中,所述啮合槽可以设置在所述一个封盖构件的末端边缘的端缘附近,并且所述啮合凸起部分可以设置在所述另一个封盖构件的末端边缘的端缘附近。In an alternative configuration, the engaging groove may be provided near the end edge of the terminal edge of the one cover member, and the engaging protrusion portion may be provided near the end edge of the terminal edge of the other cover member. .

利用这样的结构,当啮合槽与啮合凸起部分完全啮合时,啮合槽和啮合凸起部分将被置于连接末端边缘的端缘附近。于是,这使得上下封盖构件可以在其末端边缘处长期可靠地密封在一起。With such a structure, when the engaging groove and the engaging protruding portion are fully engaged, the engaging groove and the engaging protruding portion will be placed near the end edge connecting the terminal edge. This then allows the upper and lower closure members to be reliably sealed together at their end edges for a long period of time.

在另一个替代构造中,所述封盖构件可以在垂直方向上至少部分地延伸,并且所述导向表面可以被布置为在基本水平的方向上延伸。In another alternative configuration, the cover member may extend at least partially in a vertical direction, and the guide surface may be arranged to extend in a substantially horizontal direction.

这样的构造通过在组装时支撑封盖构件的同时在水平方向上移动这些封盖构件而导致组装容易,由此实现容易的操作。Such a configuration leads to ease of assembly by moving the cover members in the horizontal direction while supporting the cover members at the time of assembly, thereby achieving easy handling.

此外,所述一个封盖构件是覆盖所述车身框架在前轮上方的前面部分的封盖构件,并且所述另一个封盖构件是被布置在所述前轮和所述车身框架之间的封盖构件。Furthermore, the one cover member is a cover member that covers a front portion of the vehicle body frame above the front wheels, and the other cover member is disposed between the front wheels and the vehicle body frame. Cover component.

这利用两者在垂直方向上被可靠地置于正确位置中的封盖的连接线,而获得高的外观质量。This achieves a high quality of appearance with the connection lines of the two covers being securely placed in the correct position in the vertical direction.

在另一个替代构造中,所述导向表面可以被布置为沿着所述车辆延伸。In another alternative configuration, the guide surface may be arranged to extend along the vehicle.

这样的构造允许在抑制由转向把手等造成的干涉的同时可以容易组装。Such a configuration allows easy assembly while suppressing interference by the steering handle and the like.

此外,本发明的第二方面针对一种跨乘式车辆,其特征在于包括车身框架;覆盖所述车身框架的垂直封盖构件;和将被耦合到所述垂直封盖构件的水平封盖构件。所述垂直封盖构件设置有咬合承受部分,并且所述水平封盖构件设置有将与所述咬合承受部分啮合的咬合支撑部分。所述咬合承受部分形成为在基本水平的方向上延伸。Furthermore, a second aspect of the present invention is directed to a straddle type vehicle characterized by comprising a body frame; a vertical cover member covering the body frame; and a horizontal cover member to be coupled to the vertical cover member . The vertical cover member is provided with a snap receiving portion, and the horizontal cover member is provided with a snap support portion to be engaged with the snap receive portion. The bite receiving portion is formed to extend in a substantially horizontal direction.

利用这样的构造,形成的封盖部件的尺寸偏差等将通过基本上水平的位置关系来补偿,使得能够容易地进行到车身框架的封盖附装。With such a configuration, dimensional deviation and the like of the formed cover member will be compensated by a substantially horizontal positional relationship, enabling easy cover attachment to the vehicle body frame.

在一个替代构造中,所述咬合承受部分和所述咬合支撑部分以从上方观察时弯曲延伸的方式布置。In an alternative configuration, the bite-receiving portion and the bite-supporting portion are arranged in a curved extension when viewed from above.

利用这样的构造,咬合的部分由于弯曲的形状而可以增大长度,由此能够增大完成咬合操作时的耦合强度。此外,这通过弯曲表面的耦合而使得容易进行组装。With such a configuration, the engaged portion can be increased in length due to the curved shape, whereby the coupling strength at the completion of the engaging operation can be increased. Furthermore, this facilitates assembly through the coupling of curved surfaces.

在另一个替代构造中,所述咬合承受部分的上表面可以由后侧高于前侧的倾斜表面构成。In another alternative configuration, the upper surface of the bite receiving portion may be constituted by an inclined surface whose rear side is higher than the front side.

这样的构造使得在咬合该咬合支撑部分时可以容易地进行咬合操作,由此实现了组装方面的出色性能。Such a configuration makes it possible to easily perform a snapping operation when snapping the snap supporting portion, thereby achieving excellent performance in assembly.

在另一个替代构造中,所述咬合支撑部分的上表面可以由前侧低于后侧的倾斜表面构成。In another alternative configuration, the upper surface of the bite support portion may consist of an inclined surface with the front side lower than the rear side.

这样的构造在咬合该咬合支撑部分时可以容易地进行咬合操作,由此实现了组装方面的出色性能,并且由于在咬合部分观察到较小的间隙而提高了外观质量。Such a configuration allows easy snapping operation when snapping the snapping support portion, thereby achieving excellent performance in assembly and improving appearance quality since a small gap is observed at the snapping portion.

此外,本发明的第三方面针对一种跨乘式车辆,其特征在于包括车身框架;和至少两个封盖构件,其在至少部分地于末端边缘部分处咬合到一起的同时覆盖所述车身框架。所述封盖构件每个都设置有将咬合到一起的末端边缘、和形成连续线的平滑末端边缘。所述封盖构件中的一个设置有旋转承受部分,并且所述封盖构件中的另一个设置有将与所述旋转承受部分啮合的旋转凸起部分。所述旋转承受部分和所述旋转凸起部分允许所述封盖构件可旋转,并且所述旋转凸起部分和所述旋转承受部分在每个相应的封盖构件中被布置在末端部分处的啮合末端边缘附近。Furthermore, a third aspect of the present invention is directed to a straddle type vehicle characterized by comprising a vehicle body frame; and at least two cover members covering the vehicle body while being snapped together at least partially at end edge portions frame. The closure members are each provided with end edges that will snap together, and smooth end edges that form a continuous line. One of the cover members is provided with a rotation receiving portion, and the other of the cover members is provided with a rotation protrusion portion to be engaged with the rotation receiving portion. The rotation receiving portion and the rotation projection portion allow the cover member to be rotatable, and the rotation projection portion and the rotation reception portion are arranged at the end portion of each corresponding cover member. Mesh near the end edge.

当前封盖构件与后封盖构件结合在一起时,这样的构造获得通过旋转承受部分和旋转凸起部分之间的咬合而变得连续的上端边缘线,由此导致更好的外观。此外,旋转凸起部分咬合到旋转承受部分可以容易地确保上端边缘线的位置精度。Such a configuration obtains an upper end edge line that becomes continuous by the engagement between the rotation receiving portion and the rotation protrusion portion when the front cover member is combined with the rear cover member, thereby resulting in a better appearance. In addition, the snapping of the rotation convex portion to the rotation receiving portion can easily secure the positional accuracy of the upper end edge line.

在另一个替代构造中,所述封盖构件每个都在至少所述旋转凸起部分和所述旋转承受部分附近设置有限制部分,用于限制在垂直于旋转表面的方向上的移动,所述封盖构件在所述旋转表面上旋转。In another alternative configuration, the cover members are each provided with a restricting portion near at least the rotation raised portion and the rotation receiving portion for restricting movement in a direction perpendicular to the rotation surface, so The cover member rotates on the rotating surface.

利用这样的构造,由于当封盖构件被旋转定位时限制部分很好地起作用,可以以稳定的方式执行组装操作。With such a configuration, since the restricting portion functions well when the cover member is rotationally positioned, the assembling operation can be performed in a stable manner.

此外,所述旋转承受部分形成为基本上半圆形的凹入形状,并且所述旋转凸起部分形成为基本上半圆形状。Further, the rotation receiving portion is formed in a substantially semicircular concave shape, and the rotation convex portion is formed in a substantially semicircular shape.

这样,这两部分在形状上被简化,使得以简化的制造工艺提高了成型性能。此外,由于承受部分和凸起部分可以容易地咬合到一起的事实,可以容易地进行组装操作。In this way, the two parts are simplified in shape, so that formability is improved with a simplified manufacturing process. Furthermore, due to the fact that the receiving portion and the projecting portion can be easily snapped together, the assembly operation can be easily performed.

此外,所述另一个封盖构件被布置在所述一个封盖构件之上。所述旋转承受部分形成为向上开口的基本上半圆形的凹入形状,并且所述旋转凸起部分形成为向下延伸的基本上半圆形的形状。Furthermore, the other cover member is arranged above the one cover member. The rotation receiving portion is formed in a substantially semicircular concave shape opening upward, and the rotation convex portion is formed in a substantially semicircular shape extending downward.

利用这样的构造,仅通过从上方装配封盖构件,旋转凸起部分就可以通过很好地起作用的半圆凹入部分而咬合到旋转承受部分,由此导致容易的装配。With such a configuration, only by assembling the cover member from above, the rotation convex portion can be snapped to the rotation receiving portion through the well-functioning semicircular concave portion, thereby resulting in easy assembly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是用作本发明的跨乘式车辆的小型摩托车的概要侧视图。Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a scooter used as a straddle-type vehicle of the present invention.

图2是前封盖、内挡泥板和护腿板的组装状态的概要侧视图。Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an assembled state of a front cover, an inner fender, and a leg guard.

图3是小型摩托车的前封盖的概要侧视图。Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the front cover of the scooter.

图4是前封盖的概要主视图。Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the front cover.

图5是图示从后面观察的图3的部分A的示图。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating part A of FIG. 3 viewed from behind.

图6是内挡泥板的概要侧视图。Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of an inner fender.

图7是局部省略了的内挡泥板的概要主视图。Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of an inner fender partially omitted.

图8是示出其组装状态的内挡泥板的概要俯视图。Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the inner fender showing its assembled state.

图9是护腿板的概要侧视图。Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of the leg shield.

图10是护腿板的概要后视图。Fig. 10 is a schematic rear view of the shin guard.

图11是沿图2的线a-a所取的剖视图。Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of Fig. 2 .

图12是沿图2的线b-b所取的剖视图。Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line b-b of Fig. 2 .

图13是沿图2的线c-c所取的剖视图。Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken along line c-c of Fig. 2 .

图14是沿图2的线d-d所取的剖视图。Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken along line d-d of Fig. 2 .

图15是脚踏板的概要侧视图。Fig. 15 is a schematic side view of the footboard.

图16是脚踏板的概要俯视图。Fig. 16 is a schematic plan view of the footboard.

图17是沿图16的线e-e所取的剖视图。Fig. 17 is a sectional view taken along line e-e of Fig. 16 .

图18是沿图16的线f-f所取的剖视图。Fig. 18 is a sectional view taken along line f-f of Fig. 16 .

图19是沿图16的线g-g所取的剖视图。Fig. 19 is a sectional view taken along line g-g of Fig. 16 .

图20是沿图16的线h-h所取的剖视图。Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken along line h-h of Fig. 16 .

图21是示出其组装状态的脚踏板和下封盖的概要侧视图。Fig. 21 is a schematic side view of the footboard and the lower cover showing their assembled state.

图22是构成侧封盖的上封盖的概要侧视图。Fig. 22 is a schematic side view of an upper cover constituting a side cover.

图23是从图22的箭头B观察的说明性示图。FIG. 23 is an explanatory view viewed from arrow B of FIG. 22 .

图24是从图22的箭头C观察的说明性示图。FIG. 24 is an explanatory view viewed from arrow C of FIG. 22 .

图25是示出座板的下侧被侧封盖所封闭的状态的说明性示图。Fig. 25 is an explanatory view showing a state where the lower side of the seat plate is closed by the side cover.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面,将参照图1至22具体地说明本发明的实施例。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 22 .

图1是作为跨乘式车辆典型示例的小型摩托车的概要侧视图,而图2是全都作为封盖构件的前封盖、内挡泥板和护腿板的概要侧视图,示出了其组装的状态。Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a scooter as a typical example of a straddle-type vehicle, and Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a front cover, inner fenders, and leg guards, all of which are cover members, showing their assembly status.

对于小型摩托车1,车身框架3采用这样的结构,即包括从头管5向着后面向下延伸的钢制主车架7、和在主车架7的后端处向着后面向上延伸的一对左右钢制侧车架9和9。在侧车架9和9之间,摆动式动力单元11被枢转以能够在垂直方向上摆动。摆动式动力单元11与发动机13、齿轮箱15(其中包括位于发动机13左侧部分上的V型带式无级变速器)、空气滤清器17等相连接而成为一体。后轮19可枢转地支撑在齿轮箱15的后端部分。后减振单元21布置在齿轮箱15和左侧的侧车架9之间,并且摆动式动力单元11被构造为能够绕枢轴23在垂直方向上摆动。For the scooter 1, the body frame 3 adopts a structure including a steel main frame 7 extending downward from the head pipe 5 toward the rear, and a pair of left and right sides extending upward at the rear end of the main frame 7 toward the rear. Steel side frame 9 and 9. Between the side frames 9 and 9, a swing type power unit 11 is pivoted to be able to swing in the vertical direction. The swing type power unit 11 is connected with the engine 13, the gear box 15 (including the V-belt type continuously variable transmission on the left part of the engine 13), the air filter 17 and the like to form a whole. A rear wheel 19 is pivotally supported at a rear end portion of the gear case 15 . The rear damping unit 21 is arranged between the gear case 15 and the side frame 9 on the left side, and the swing type power unit 11 is configured to be able to swing in the vertical direction about a pivot 23 .

对于头管5,转向轴25被咬合和支撑以能够自由地旋转,并且在转向轴25之下,经由下支架26布置前叉27。在转向轴25的上端处,可靠地固定包括制动手柄28、各种仪表、操作开关等的转向把手29。在前叉27的下端部分处可枢转地支撑前轮29。With the head pipe 5 , a steering shaft 25 is engaged and supported so as to be freely rotatable, and under the steering shaft 25 , a front fork 27 is arranged via a lower bracket 26 . At the upper end of the steering shaft 25, a steering handle 29 including a brake handle 28, various gauges, operation switches and the like is securely fixed. A front wheel 29 is pivotally supported at a lower end portion of the front fork 27 .

转向把手29和车身框架3由树脂制成的封盖构件所封闭,并且封盖构件采用以下构造。The steering handle 29 and the vehicle body frame 3 are closed by a cover member made of resin, and the cover member adopts the following configuration.

也就是说,转向把手29被把手封盖31覆盖,构成车身框架3的头管5的前侧被前封盖33和在其下连续的内挡泥板53覆盖,并且头管5的后侧被护腿板35覆盖使得车身框架3置于其间。在护腿板35的下端处,下底板脚踏板37被连续地放置来将腿搁在其上。在脚踏板37的后面部分处,侧封盖39被放置来封闭座板43的下面部分。That is, the steering handle 29 is covered by the handle cover 31, the front side of the head pipe 5 constituting the vehicle body frame 3 is covered by the front cover 33 and the inner fender 53 continuous thereunder, and the rear side of the head pipe 5 is covered. Covered by leg guards 35 so that the vehicle body frame 3 is interposed therebetween. At the lower end of the shin plate 35, a lower floor foot plate 37 is placed in succession to rest the legs thereon. At the rear portion of the footboard 37 , a side cover 39 is placed to close the lower portion of the seat plate 43 .

如图2所示,前封盖33在基本上中心部分处设置有向内凹入的附装凸台部分45。使用螺栓49和螺母50来使附装凸台部分45由从头管5延伸的支撑撑条47牢固地支撑。设置到前封盖33的一对左右头灯单元(未示出)的透镜51用作连续表面,其连续到用作前封盖33的外表面的一般表面。As shown in FIG. 2, the front cover 33 is provided with an attachment boss portion 45 recessed inward at a substantially central portion. The attachment boss portion 45 is firmly supported by the support stay 47 extending from the head pipe 5 using bolts 49 and nuts 50 . Lenses 51 of a pair of left and right headlight units (not shown) provided to the front cover 33 serve as a continuous surface that continues to a general surface serving as an outer surface of the front cover 33 .

对于前封盖33和在其下连续的内挡泥板53之间的连接线55,其侧边从图中的左侧到右侧向着后面向上倾斜。As for the connecting line 55 between the front cover 33 and the inner fender 53 continuous therebelow, the sides thereof are inclined upward toward the rear from the left to the right in the figure.

构成连接线55的前封盖33的末端边缘在其两侧处弯曲成U型横截面的形状,如图3、4和5所示。这样弯曲的外部区域的一般表面用作封盖侧表面33-S,其从作为前表面的封盖前表面33-F连续到两侧。The end edges of the front cover 33 constituting the connection line 55 are bent at both sides thereof in a U-shaped cross-sectional shape, as shown in FIGS. 3 , 4 and 5 . The general surface of the thus curved outer region serves as the cover side surface 33-S, which continues to both sides from the cover front surface 33-F as the front surface.

如上所述,作为封盖侧表面33-S的下端用作末端边缘33a,当从侧面观察时其向着后面沿着车辆向上倾斜。沿着末端边缘33a的端缘附近的内壁表面,设置有沿着车辆插入的啮合凸起部分57。在其内部,设置有附装凸缘59用于螺纹连接,并且在U形的顶端处设置有啮合突耳61,因此可以在以后从前表面侧组装前封盖33。As described above, the lower end as the cover side surface 33-S serves as the terminal edge 33a, which is inclined upward along the vehicle toward the rear when viewed from the side. Along the inner wall surface in the vicinity of the end edge of the end edge 33a, an engaging protrusion portion 57 inserted along the vehicle is provided. Inside it, an attachment flange 59 is provided for screwing, and an engaging lug 61 is provided at the top end of the U-shape, so that the front cover 33 can be later assembled from the front surface side.

构成前封盖33和连接线55的内挡泥板53以如下方式放置在后侧上,即与覆盖前轮29的上面部分的前挡泥板34一起覆盖前轮29的后面部分。如图6、7和8所示,一对左右卡箍件63设置在内挡泥板53内侧,以通过从前面(即前轮29侧)插入而从左右两侧卡箍主车架7。The inner fender 53 constituting the front cover 33 and the connection line 55 is placed on the rear side in such a manner as to cover the rear portion of the front wheel 29 together with the front fender 34 covering the upper portion of the front wheel 29 . 6, 7 and 8, a pair of left and right clamp members 63 are provided inside the inner fender 53 to clamp the main frame 7 from the left and right sides by inserting from the front (ie, the front wheel 29 side).

内挡泥板53的上端用作与前封盖33的末端边缘53a,并且在两个侧面区域中的末端边缘53a从前表面弯曲成与前封盖33相对应的U形横截面的形状。The upper end of the inner fender 53 serves as an end edge 53 a with the front cover 33 , and the end edges 53 a in both side regions are bent from the front surface into a U-shaped cross-sectional shape corresponding to the front cover 33 .

U形末端边缘53a的上端用作与前封盖33的末端边缘33a咬合的咬合余量65。外部区域的一般表面用作挡泥板侧表面53-S,其从作为前表面的挡泥板前表面53-F连续到两侧。The upper end of the U-shaped end edge 53 a serves as an engagement allowance 65 for engaging with the end edge 33 a of the front cover 33 . The general surface of the outer region serves as a fender side surface 53-S, which continues to both sides from a fender front surface 53-F as a front surface.

当前封盖33和内挡泥板53在其相应的连接末端边缘33a和53a处结合到一起时,U形咬合余量部分65用来使得用作前封盖33外表面的一般表面、封盖侧表面33-S和内挡泥板53的一般表面、以及挡泥板侧表面53-S在垂直方向上连续,并且用作限制在车辆宽度方向(即左右方向)上的移动的限位装置。When the front cover 33 and the inner fender 53 are joined together at their respective connecting end edges 33a and 53a, the U-shaped bite allowance portion 65 is used to make the general surface serving as the outer surface of the front cover 33, the cover The side surface 33-S and the general surface of the inner fender 53, and the fender side surface 53-S are continuous in the vertical direction, and serve as stoppers that limit movement in the vehicle width direction (ie, left-right direction) .

U形咬合余量部分65还设置有凹口部分67、附装凸台部分69和啮合凹槽71。The U-shaped bite allowance portion 65 is also provided with a notch portion 67 , an attachment boss portion 69 and an engaging groove 71 .

凹口部分67设置在被弯曲成U形的顶端部分处,以能够在其被装配到前封盖33时与前封盖33的啮合突耳61啮合。A notch portion 67 is provided at the top end portion bent into a U shape to be able to engage with the engagement lug 61 of the front cover 33 when it is fitted to the front cover 33 .

附装凸台部分69被放置得比啮合凹槽71更向内,以不可从外部直接看到。凸台部分与从护腿板35延伸的管状支撑撑条75咬合,并且如图2所示地也通过螺钉77与前封盖33的附装凸缘59拧紧以成为一体。The attachment boss portion 69 is placed further inward than the engagement groove 71 so as not to be directly visible from the outside. The boss portion engages with a tubular support stay 75 extending from the leg guard 35 and is also screwed with the attachment flange 59 of the front cover 33 by screws 77 to be integral as shown in FIG. 2 .

啮合凹槽71沿着末端边缘53a的端缘(在图5的右侧)附近的内壁表面设置,以能够与前封盖33的啮合凸起部分57啮合。啮合凹槽71设置有向着前表面开口的插入端口79、以及从插入端口79向着深度方向在槽宽上不断变窄的导向表面71a。An engaging groove 71 is provided along the inner wall surface near the end edge (on the right side in FIG. 5 ) of the terminal edge 53 a to be engageable with the engaging protrusion portion 57 of the front cover 33 . The engaging groove 71 is provided with an insertion port 79 that opens toward the front surface, and a guide surface 71a that gradually narrows in groove width from the insertion port 79 toward the depth direction.

插入端口79具有这样的插入宽度,即当后来从前表面侧附装并插入前封盖33时该插入宽度允许不需要特别注意就容易插入啮合凸起部分57。导向表面71a从车辆前面向着后面延伸,并且逐渐变窄以在啮合凸起部分57插入其中时将前封盖33的末端边缘33a向着内挡泥板53的末端边缘53a导向,即在闭合方向上导向。The insertion port 79 has an insertion width that allows easy insertion of the engaging protrusion portion 57 without special attention when the front cover 33 is attached and inserted from the front surface side later. The guide surface 71a extends from the front of the vehicle toward the rear, and is gradually narrowed to guide the end edge 33a of the front cover 33 toward the end edge 53a of the inner fender 53 when the engaging protrusion 57 is inserted thereinto, that is, in the closing direction. guide.

利用这样的构造,覆盖车身框架3的前部的封盖由于诸如头灯之类的功能部件而较重。即使是这样的情况,此构造也允许在抑制由转向把手等造成的干涉的同时容易进行组装。With such a configuration, the cover covering the front of the vehicle body frame 3 is heavy due to functional parts such as headlights. Even in such a case, this configuration allows easy assembly while suppressing interference by the steering handle and the like.

作为对啮合凸起部分57和啮合凹槽71之间的关系的一种替代布局构造,啮合凸起部分57可以设置在内挡泥板53侧上,而啮合凹槽71可以设置在前封盖33侧上。As an alternative layout configuration for the relationship between the engaging convex portion 57 and the engaging groove 71, the engaging convex portion 57 may be provided on the inner fender 53 side, and the engaging groove 71 may be provided on the front cover. 33 side up.

另一方面,对于覆盖跨越前封盖33和内挡泥板53区域布置的车身框架3的护腿板35,如图2所示用作主附装位置的位于中间的附装部分81经由附装支架83被头管5牢固地支撑。On the other hand, for the leg guard 35 covering the body frame 3 arranged across the front cover 33 and the inner fender 53 area, the attachment portion 81 located in the middle serving as the main attachment position as shown in FIG. The bracket 83 is firmly supported by the head pipe 5 .

图8和9具体地示出了这样的构造。护腿板35的左右末端边缘用作耦合余量部分85,其将被匹配并耦合到前封盖33和内挡泥板53的左右末端边缘。其下端部分是将被匹配并耦合到脚踏板37的耦合区域,这将在下面说明。8 and 9 specifically show such a configuration. The left and right end edges of the leg guard 35 serve as coupling margin portions 85 to be matched and coupled to the left and right end edges of the front cover 33 and the inner fender 53 . Its lower end portion is a coupling area to be matched and coupled to the footboard 37, which will be described below.

如图2所示,护腿板35的上半部分用作与前封盖33耦合的前封盖耦合区域,并且其下半部分用作与内挡泥板53耦合的内挡泥板耦合区域。As shown in FIG. 2 , the upper half of the leg guard 35 serves as a front cover coupling area coupled with the front cover 33 , and the lower half thereof serves as an inner fender coupling area coupled with the inner fender 53 .

护腿板35中将与前封盖耦合的区域在左右和上下的两个位置处设置有附装孔89和89,并且如图11所示,这些孔通过将螺钉93从附装孔89插入前封盖33所设置的附装部分91而被牢固地支撑。没有螺纹连接的区域如图12所示通过护腿板35的钩形突耳35a和前封盖33的钩形槽33b之间的啮合关系而被耦合和支撑,并且除此以外,如图13所示通过多个前封盖33的耦合孔33c和护腿板35的肋35c之间的孔-肋关系而被耦合和支撑。Attachment holes 89 and 89 are provided at two positions of left and right and up and down in the area of the leg guard 35 to be coupled with the front cover, and as shown in FIG. The attachment portion 91 provided with the cover 33 is firmly supported. The area without screw connection is coupled and supported by the engaging relationship between the hook lug 35a of the leg shield 35 and the hook groove 33b of the front cover 33 as shown in FIG. 12, and in addition, as shown in FIG. The plurality of coupling holes 33c of the front cover 33 and the ribs 35c of the leg shield 35 are coupled and supported by a hole-rib relationship.

护腿板35中与内挡泥板耦合的区域在上下两个位置处通过螺钉被牢固地支撑。在其上面部分,如同对与前封盖33的连接线所说明的那样,螺钉77牢固地支撑从护腿板35延伸的管状支撑撑条75以与前封盖33的附装凸缘59和内挡泥板53的附装凸台部分69成为一体。如图14所示,其下面部分通过将螺钉99从护腿板35侧插入到内挡泥板53所设置的附装部分97而被牢固地支撑。没有螺纹连接的区域通过护腿板35的钩形突耳35a和内挡泥板53的钩形槽53b之间的啮合关系,并通过内挡泥板53的耦合孔53c和护腿板35的肋35之间的孔一肋关系而被耦合和支撑。The area of the leg guard 35 that is coupled with the inner fender is firmly supported by screws at both upper and lower positions. In its upper part, as explained for the connecting line with the front cover 33, the screw 77 firmly supports the tubular support stay 75 extending from the leg guard 35 to fit the attachment flange 59 and the inner surface of the front cover 33. The attachment boss portion 69 of the fender 53 is integrated. As shown in FIG. 14 , its lower portion is firmly supported by inserting a screw 99 from the side of the leg guard 35 to an attachment portion 97 provided on the inner fender 53 . The area without screw connection passes through the engaging relationship between the hook lug 35 a of the leg shield 35 and the hook groove 53 b of the inner fender 53 , and passes through the coupling hole 53 c of the inner fender 53 and the rib 35 of the leg shield 35 The hole-rib relationship between them is coupled and supported.

如图15和16所示,在水平方向上从护腿板35的下端部分连续的脚踏板37包括搁脚部分101,其前半部分是水平的。脚踏板从搁脚部分101被分成左边和右边,并且向着后面向上倾斜。向上倾斜的左右延伸部分用作后座乘客的搁脚部分103,并且搁脚部分103的内侧每个都用作向上升高的脚封盖105。在此构造中,脚封盖105的上端边缘设置有后面将说明的侧封盖39,并且脚踏板37的下面部分之上设置有下封盖111,下封盖111的前端侧被耦合成从内挡泥板53连续。As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the footboard 37, which is continuous from the lower end portion of the leg shield 35 in the horizontal direction, includes a foot rest portion 101, the front half of which is horizontal. The footboard is divided into left and right sides from the foot rest portion 101, and is inclined upward toward the rear. The upwardly inclined left and right extending portions serve as foot rest portions 103 for rear seat passengers, and inner sides of the foot rest portions 103 each serve as upwardly raised foot covers 105 . In this configuration, the upper end edge of the foot cover 105 is provided with a side cover 39 which will be described later, and the lower part of the foot board 37 is provided with a lower cover 111 whose front end side is coupled to Continuing from the inner fender 53 .

设置在脚踏板37后侧上的搁脚部分103用于让后座乘客将他或她的左右腿搁在其上,每个都分段成其间有高度差的两个凸出部分103a和103b。前面的凸出部分103a抵靠鞋尖,而后面的凸出部分103b抵靠鞋跟。这样,搁脚部分用作可靠地限制向前移动的定位装置。The footrest portion 103 provided on the rear side of the footboard 37 is for a rear seat passenger to rest his or her left and right legs thereon, each segmented into two protruding portions 103a and 103a having a height difference therebetween. 103b. The front bulge 103a rests against the toe, while the rear bulge 103b rests against the heel. In this way, the footrest portion serves as a positioning device that reliably limits forward movement.

此外,用于后座乘客的各个搁脚部分103的区域包括弯曲部分113,其首先向外延伸达下封盖111的板厚以覆盖被放置在脚踏板37之下的下封盖11的上端边缘,并随后沿着封盖表面向下稍微弯曲。In addition, the area of each footrest portion 103 for rear seat passengers includes a bent portion 113 that first extends outwards to the plate thickness of the lower cover 111 to cover the bottom of the lower cover 11 placed under the footboard 37 upper edge, and then curves slightly down the surface of the cover.

利用这样的构造,用于后座乘客的各个搁脚部分103的区域用作保护器,并由此防止下封盖111的上端边缘侧由于腿而松脱,并改善了外观。此外,利用向外延伸的部分,获得的结构可以增大搁脚空间的大小,并可以在齿轮箱15放置在上面部分上的情况下减小尺寸。With such a configuration, the area of each footrest portion 103 for rear seat passengers functions as a protector, and thereby prevents the upper end edge side of the lower cover 111 from coming off due to the legs, and improves appearance. Furthermore, with the outwardly extending portion, the resulting structure makes it possible to increase the size of the footwell and to reduce it in case the gearbox 15 is placed on the upper portion.

另一方面,脚踏板37和护腿板35通过咬合支撑部分115和咬合承受部分117之间的关系而被耦合和支撑。图9和10示出了咬合承受部分117的具体构造,而图16至20示出了咬合支撑部分115的具体构造。On the other hand, the foot board 37 and the leg shield 35 are coupled and supported by the relationship between the bite support portion 115 and the bite receiving portion 117 . FIGS. 9 and 10 show a specific configuration of the bite receiving portion 117 , and FIGS. 16 to 20 show a specific configuration of the bite supporting portion 115 .

护腿板35的咬合承受部分117形成为具有L形横截面的形状,包括顶表面119、前壁表面123和基底表面121。前壁表面123形成有一对左右钩孔125a和125b,并且基底表面121形成有一对左右U形槽127。The bite receiving portion 117 of the leg shield 35 is formed in a shape having an L-shaped cross section including a top surface 119 , a front wall surface 123 and a base surface 121 . The front wall surface 123 is formed with a pair of left and right hook holes 125 a and 125 b , and the base surface 121 is formed with a pair of left and right U-shaped grooves 127 .

脚踏板37的咬合支撑部分115设置有钩形突耳129a和129b以及附装凸台部分131,钩形突耳129a和129b用作在前端与钩孔125a和125b啮合的同时限制横向上和沿车辆的移动的装置,附装凸台部分131咬合到基底表面121上设置的U形槽127中以与其耦合。如图18所示,附装凸台部分131被螺栓135和螺母137拧紧,以与护腿板35的基底表面121一起同车身框架3的前侧支架133成为一体。此外,如图20所示,脚踏板37前端处的弯曲件37a与护腿板35的凹入部分35a咬合,使得其移动在垂直方向上被限制。另一方面,脚踏板37的后端在两个位置处通过螺栓141和螺母143牢固地支撑到车身框架3的后侧支架139。The snapping support portion 115 of the foot board 37 is provided with hook-shaped lugs 129a and 129b and an attachment boss portion 131, and the hook-shaped lugs 129a and 129b are used to limit the lateral direction and the vertical direction while the front end is engaged with the hook holes 125a and 125b. Moving the device along the vehicle, the attachment boss portion 131 is snapped into the U-shaped groove 127 provided on the base surface 121 to be coupled therewith. As shown in FIG. 18 , the attachment boss portion 131 is tightened by bolts 135 and nuts 137 to be integrated with the front side bracket 133 of the body frame 3 together with the base surface 121 of the leg shield 35 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 20, the bent piece 37a at the front end of the foot board 37 engages with the concave portion 35a of the leg shield 35 so that its movement is restricted in the vertical direction. On the other hand, the rear end of the footboard 37 is firmly supported to the rear side bracket 139 of the vehicle body frame 3 by bolts 141 and nuts 143 at two locations.

侧封盖39由覆盖座板43下面部分的前封盖109、以及上封盖143构成。此处说明的是本发明的上封盖143和在脚踏板37的后半部分处升高的脚封盖105之间的啮合关系。The side cover 39 is composed of a front cover 109 that covers the lower portion of the seat plate 43 , and an upper cover 143 . Explained here is the engagement relationship between the upper cover 143 of the present invention and the foot cover 105 raised at the rear half of the footboard 37 .

如图22和25所示,上封盖143形成为沿车辆较长,延伸到用于后座乘客的座板43的后端侧,并且其后端部分是尾灯145。As shown in FIGS. 22 and 25 , the upper cover 143 is formed long along the vehicle, extends to the rear end side of the seat panel 43 for rear seat passengers, and the rear end portion thereof is a tail lamp 145 .

这样,当作为上封盖143前端侧的连接末端边缘147被装配到作为脚封盖105后端侧的连接末端边缘149时,通过脚封盖105的上端边缘和上封盖143的上端边缘获得的上端边缘线151美观且平滑,其具有从脚踏板37的搁脚部分101向着座板43的后端向上延伸的缓和曲线。In this way, when the connection end edge 147 as the front end side of the upper cover 143 is fitted to the connection end edge 149 as the rear end side of the foot cover 105, the upper end edge of the foot cover 105 and the upper end edge of the upper cover 143 obtain The upper end edge line 151 of the seat plate 43 is beautiful and smooth, and has a gentle curve extending upward from the foot rest portion 101 of the foot board 37 toward the rear end of the seat plate 43 .

上封盖143中作为末端边缘147的顶端侧分别设置有向下弧形旋转凸起部分153和附装部分155。另一方面,如图16所示,在脚封盖105中作为末端边缘149的前内侧处设置有与旋转凸起部分153咬合的向上U形旋转承受部分157和附装部分158。The top end side of the upper cover 143 as the end edge 147 is respectively provided with a downward arc-shaped rotating convex portion 153 and an attachment portion 155 . On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 16 , an upward U-shaped rotation receiving portion 157 and an attachment portion 158 engaged with the rotation protrusion portion 153 are provided at the front inner side as the terminal edge 149 in the foot cover 105 .

如图21和22所示,在旋转承受部分157和旋转凸起部分153附近,设置限制部分159以限制在与上封盖143在其上旋转的旋转表面垂直的方向上的移动。限制部分159由设置在旋转承受部分157的前部区域中的升高表面159a和在旋转凸起部分153的前部区域中的内背表面159b形成。此限制表面159设置在两侧处,并且当旋转承受部分157与旋转凸起部分153完全咬合时限制上封盖143在车辆宽度方向上的移动。旋转承受部分157后面的升高表面149在其与上封盖143咬合时整个用作限制表面。As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, near the rotation receiving portion 157 and the rotation protrusion portion 153, a restriction portion 159 is provided to restrict movement in a direction perpendicular to the rotation surface on which the upper cover 143 rotates. The restriction portion 159 is formed by a raised surface 159 a provided in a front region of the rotation receiving portion 157 and an inner back surface 159 b in a front region of the rotation convex portion 153 . This restriction surface 159 is provided at both sides, and restricts movement of the upper cover 143 in the vehicle width direction when the rotation receiving portion 157 is fully engaged with the rotation protrusion portion 153 . The raised surface 149 behind the rotation receiving portion 157 functions entirely as a restraining surface when it engages with the upper cover 143 .

此处注意,对于旋转承受部分157和旋转凸起部分153之间的关系,旋转承受部分157可以设置在上封盖143侧上,而旋转凸起部分153可以设置在脚封盖105侧上。Note here that, regarding the relationship between the rotation receiving portion 157 and the rotation convex portion 153, the rotation receiving portion 157 may be provided on the upper cover 143 side, and the rotation convex portion 153 may be provided on the foot cover 105 side.

另一方面,旋转承受部分157和旋转凸起部分153被放置在上封盖143的顶端部分。所以,当上封盖143的附装部分155与脚封盖105的附装部分158螺纹连接时,在上封盖143的顶端侧的末端边缘处可以确保附装精度很高。On the other hand, the rotation receiving portion 157 and the rotation protrusion portion 153 are placed on the top end portion of the upper cover 143 . Therefore, when the attachment portion 155 of the upper cover 143 is screwed to the attachment portion 158 of the foot cover 105, high attachment accuracy can be ensured at the end edge on the top end side of the upper cover 143.

除此以外,上封盖143附装到位于末端边缘149的后侧处的第二附装部分161、位于上末端边缘的中间部分处的第三附装部分163和位于上末端边缘的后侧处的第四附装部分165。第二附装部分161是附装销,并且与脚封盖105的附装孔167咬合以与其耦合。第三附装部分163的附装孔163a通过螺钉166耦合到前封盖109的附装部分。第三附装部分165的附装孔165a是如图24所示的在垂直方向上延伸的长通孔,并且为了耦合,啮合钩173从上面插入此长孔和从车身框架3延伸的附装支架171的孔中。在此情况下,因为这些孔中的一个被构造为长孔,所以当后面部分绕与前面的旋转承受部分157咬合的旋转凸起部分153旋转时,即使这些孔稍微移位,啮合钩173也可以不会有任何问题地插入。Besides, the upper cover 143 is attached to the second attachment portion 161 at the rear side of the end edge 149, the third attachment portion 163 at the middle portion of the upper end edge, and the rear side of the upper end edge. The fourth attachment part 165 at. The second attachment portion 161 is an attachment pin, and snaps into the attachment hole 167 of the foot cover 105 to be coupled therewith. The attachment hole 163 a of the third attachment part 163 is coupled to the attachment part of the front cover 109 by a screw 166 . The attachment hole 165a of the third attachment portion 165 is a long through hole extending in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. In the hole of the bracket 171. In this case, since one of these holes is configured as an elongated hole, when the rear portion rotates around the rotation protrusion portion 153 engaged with the front rotation receiving portion 157, even if the holes are slightly displaced, the engaging hook 173 will It can be inserted without any problem.

此处,上封盖143的下端侧利用附装孔179在三个位置处被附装,并且挡泥板封盖181使用附装螺钉183耦合到每个附装孔179以覆盖后轮19的上面部分。Here, the lower end side of the upper cover 143 is attached at three positions using attachment holes 179, and a fender cover 181 is coupled to each attachment hole 179 using an attachment screw 183 to cover the rear wheel 19. upper part.

根据如此构造的小型摩托车,由于在末端边缘53a的端缘附近设置有啮合槽71的构造,当后来附装前封盖33时,对于前封盖33和内挡泥板53的末端边缘33a和53a,在将啮合凸起部分57插入啮合槽71中时,前封盖33的末端边缘33a可以被导向表面71a可靠地向着内挡泥板53的末端边缘53a侧导向。同时,前面的啮合突耳61和凹口部分67彼此啮合。结果,当完成啮合时,连接线55将无间隙地平滑地形成,由此导致外观的高质量。在此情况下,仅通过将啮合凸起部分57定位到用于插入其中的插入端79来进行组装操作。此外,通过前封盖33和内挡泥板53在U形连接区域中的关系来限制车辆宽度方向上的移动,因此对于车辆宽度方向同样可以确保没有位置偏移的平齐装配。According to the scooter thus constructed, due to the configuration in which the engaging groove 71 is provided near the end edge of the end edge 53a, when the front cover 33 is attached later, for the front cover 33 and the end edge 33a of the inner fender 53 and 53a, when the engaging protruding portion 57 is inserted into the engaging groove 71, the end edge 33a of the front cover 33 can be reliably guided toward the end edge 53a side of the inner fender 53 by the guide surface 71a. Simultaneously, the front engaging lug 61 and the notch portion 67 are engaged with each other. As a result, when the engagement is completed, the connection line 55 will be smoothly formed without gaps, thereby resulting in high quality in appearance. In this case, the assembling operation is performed only by positioning the engaging protrusion portion 57 to the insertion end 79 for insertion thereinto. Furthermore, the movement in the vehicle width direction is restricted by the relationship of the front cover 33 and the inner fender 53 in the U-shaped connection region, so that a flush fit without positional displacement can also be ensured for the vehicle width direction.

接着,通过将脚踏板37的咬合支撑部分115咬合到护腿板35的咬合承受部分117,可以将搁脚的脚踏板37和护腿板35耦合到一起。此时,在完成啮合后,脚踏板37的咬合支撑部分115处于耦合状态,在此状态中咬合支撑部分115在被高度限制以不在横向和垂直方向上移动以及不沿着车辆移动的同时被定位。Next, the footrest 37 and the leg shield 35 can be coupled together by snapping the snap support portion 115 of the foot rest 37 to the snap receiving portion 117 of the leg shield 35 . At this time, after the meshing is completed, the bite support portion 115 of the footboard 37 is in a coupled state in which the bite support portion 115 is restrained in height so as not to move in the lateral and vertical directions and not to move along the vehicle. position.

接着,对于脚踏板37和侧封盖39的上封盖143,通过将上封盖143的旋转凸起部分153咬合到脚踏板37的旋转承受部分157,获得的弧形上端边缘线151在脚踏板37的上端边缘和上封盖143的上端边缘之间看起来平滑。在此情况下,由于都位于顶端处的旋转承受部分157和旋转凸起部分153之间的关系,获得的是其中上封盖143的顶端被可靠地装配的状态。此外,因为上封盖143的后侧变得能够在垂直方向上旋转,所以美观的上端线和各个附装孔可以容易地一起定位,并且可以以快捷的方式完成组装操作。Next, for the upper cover 143 of the footboard 37 and the side cover 39, the arc-shaped upper end edge line 151 obtained by snapping the rotation convex portion 153 of the upper cover 143 to the rotation receiving portion 157 of the footrest 37 It appears smooth between the upper end edge of the footboard 37 and the upper end edge of the upper cover 143 . In this case, due to the relationship between the rotation receiving portion 157 and the rotation convex portion 153 both at the top end, a state is obtained in which the top end of the upper cover 143 is reliably fitted. In addition, since the rear side of the upper cover 143 becomes able to rotate in the vertical direction, the aesthetically pleasing upper line and the respective attachment holes can be easily positioned together, and the assembly operation can be completed in a quick manner.

注意,本实施例中说明的是两轮式的小型摩托车,不过三轮式或者四轮式也是可应用的。Note that a two-wheel type scooter is described in this embodiment, but a three-wheel type or a four-wheel type is also applicable.

工业应用性Industrial applicability

如上所述,根据本发明,导向表面可以将一个末端边缘导向到另一个末端边缘侧,使得获得的连接线可以无间隙地平滑,并且可以得到外观的高质量。此外,由于操作要求沿着插入端口插入,所以提高了可操作性,并且考虑到实用性这是非常优选的。As described above, according to the present invention, the guide surface can guide one end edge to the other end edge side, so that the obtained connecting line can be smooth without gaps and high quality in appearance can be obtained. In addition, since the operation requires insertion along the insertion port, operability is improved, and this is highly preferable in view of practicality.

此外,通过克服重力向上支撑封盖构件,导向表面可以与啮合凸起部分保持接触,由此简化了组装操作。In addition, by supporting the cover member upward against the force of gravity, the guide surface can be kept in contact with the engaging protrusion, thereby simplifying the assembly operation.

此外,当啮合槽与啮合凸起部分完全啮合时,啮合槽和啮合凸起部分将被置于连接末端边缘的端缘附近,使得上下封盖构件可以在其末端边缘处长期牢固地密封在一起。In addition, when the engaging groove and the engaging protruding portion are fully engaged, the engaging groove and the engaging protruding portion will be placed near the end edge connecting the end edges, so that the upper and lower cover members can be firmly sealed together at their end edges for a long time .

此外,仅通过在组装时支撑封盖构件的同时在水平方向上移动这些封盖构件就可以实现容易的组装。Furthermore, easy assembly can be achieved only by moving the cover members in the horizontal direction while supporting the cover members at the time of assembly.

此外,利用两者在垂直方向上被可靠地置于正确位置中的封盖的连接线,可以获得外观的高质量。Furthermore, a high quality of appearance can be obtained with the connection line of the cover both vertically securely placed in the correct position.

此外,由于导向表面,在抑制由转向把手等造成的干涉的同时可以容易地执行组装操作。Furthermore, due to the guide surface, an assembly operation can be easily performed while suppressing interference by a steering handle or the like.

此外,由于与咬合承受部分咬合的咬合支撑部分很好地起作用,形成的封盖部件的尺寸偏差等将通过基本上水平的位置关系来补偿,使得能够容易地进行到车身框架的封盖附装。Furthermore, since the snap supporting portion snapped to the snap receiving portion works well, the dimensional deviation etc. of the formed cover member will be compensated by a substantially horizontal positional relationship, so that the cover attachment to the vehicle body frame can be easily performed. Pack.

此外,咬合承受部分和咬合支撑部分两者都被弯曲以使得咬合部分长度增大,由此能够增大完成咬合操作时的耦合强度。此外,这通过弯曲表面的耦合而使得容易进行组装。In addition, both the bite receiving portion and the bite supporting portion are bent so that the length of the bite portion is increased, whereby the coupling strength at the completion of the bite operation can be increased. Furthermore, this facilitates assembly through the coupling of curved surfaces.

此外,由于包括其开口侧较高的倾斜表面的构造,在咬合该咬合支撑部分时可以容易地进行咬合操作,由此改进了组装性能。Furthermore, due to the configuration including the inclined surface whose opening side is higher, the snapping operation can be easily performed when snapping the snap supporting portion, thereby improving the assembling performance.

此外,由于包括其顶端侧较低的倾斜表面的构造,在咬合该咬合支撑部分时可以容易地进行咬合操作,由此改进了组装性能,并且由于较小的间隙而提高了外观质量。In addition, due to the configuration including the lower inclined surface at the tip side, the snapping operation can be easily performed when snapping the snap supporting portion, thereby improving assembling performance and improving appearance quality due to a small gap.

此外,当前封盖构件与后封盖构件结合在一起时,获得的是通过旋转承受部分和旋转凸起部分之间的咬合而变得连续的上端边缘线,由此导致更好的外观。此外,旋转凸起部分咬合到旋转承受部分可以容易地确保上端边缘线具有高的位置精度。Furthermore, when the front cover member is combined with the rear cover member, an upper end edge line which becomes continuous by the engagement between the rotation receiving portion and the rotation protrusion portion is obtained, thereby resulting in a better appearance. In addition, the snapping of the rotation convex portion to the rotation receiving portion can easily ensure high positional accuracy of the upper end edge line.

此外,由于当封盖构件被旋转定位时限制部分很好地起作用,可以以稳定的方式执行组装操作。Furthermore, since the restricting portion functions well when the cover member is rotationally positioned, the assembling operation can be performed in a stable manner.

此外,旋转承受部分和旋转凸起部分两者在形状上被简化,使得以简化的制造工艺提高了成型性能。此外,由于承受部分和凸起部分可以容易地彼此咬合的事实,可以容易地进行组装操作。Furthermore, both the rotation receiving portion and the rotation convex portion are simplified in shape, so that formability is improved with a simplified manufacturing process. Furthermore, due to the fact that the receiving portion and the protruding portion can be easily engaged with each other, an assembling operation can be easily performed.

此外,仅通过从上方装配封盖构件,旋转凸起部分就可以通过很好地起作用的半圆凹入部分而咬合到旋转承受部分,由此导致装配容易。Furthermore, only by assembling the cover member from above, the rotation convex portion can be snapped to the rotation receiving portion through the well-functioning semicircular concave portion, thereby resulting in easy assembly.

Claims (14)

1.一种跨乘式车辆,包括:1. A straddle vehicle, comprising: 车身框架;和body frame; and 至少两个封盖构件,其在至少部分地于末端边缘部分处装配到一起的同时覆盖所述车身框架,所述跨乘式车辆的特征在于:At least two cover members covering the vehicle body frame while being fitted together at least partially at end edge portions, the straddle type vehicle characterized by: 所述封盖构件中的一个设置有形成有插入端口的啮合槽,one of the cover members is provided with an engaging groove formed with an insertion port, 所述封盖构件中的另一个设置有啮合凸起部分,所述啮合凸起部分在通过所述插入端口被插入所述啮合槽中时可以与所述啮合槽啮合,并且The other of the capping members is provided with an engaging protrusion portion engageable with the engaging groove when inserted into the engaging groove through the insertion port, and 所述啮合槽设置有导向表面,当所述啮合凸起部分通过所述插入端口被插入时,所述导向表面用于在所述一个封盖构件的末端边缘部分更靠近所述另一个封盖构件的方向上导向所述啮合凸起部分。The engaging groove is provided with a guide surface for coming closer to the other cap at the end edge portion of the one capping member when the engaging protrusion portion is inserted through the insertion port. The direction of the member guides the engaging protrusion. 2.如权利要求1所述的跨乘式车辆,其特征在于所述导向表面被布置成在不垂直但倾斜的方向上延伸。2. A straddle-type vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the guide surface is arranged to extend in a non-perpendicular but inclined direction. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的跨乘式车辆,其特征在于,所述啮合槽设置在所述一个封盖构件的所述末端边缘的端缘附近,并且所述啮合凸起部分设置在所述另一个封盖构件的所述末端边缘的端缘附近。3. The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the engaging groove is provided near the end edge of the end edge of the one cover member, and the engaging protruding portion is provided In the vicinity of the end edge of the end edge of the other cover member. 4.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的跨乘式车辆,其特征在于,所述封盖构件在垂直方向上至少部分地延伸,并且所述导向表面被布置为在基本水平的方向上延伸。4. A straddle-type vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cover member extends at least partly in a vertical direction and the guide surface is arranged in a substantially horizontal extend in the direction. 5.如权利要求4所述的跨乘式车辆,其特征在于,所述一个封盖构件是覆盖所述车身框架在前轮上方的前面部分的封盖构件,并且所述另一个封盖构件是被布置在所述前轮和所述车身框架之间的封盖构件。5. The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 4, wherein said one cover member is a cover member that covers a front portion of said vehicle body frame above the front wheels, and said another cover member is a cover member arranged between the front wheel and the vehicle body frame. 6.如权利要求5所述的跨乘式车辆,其特征在于所述导向表面被布置为沿着所述车辆延伸。6. A straddle-type vehicle as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the guide surface is arranged to extend along the vehicle. 7.一种跨乘式车辆,包括:7. A straddle vehicle, comprising: 车身框架;body frame; 覆盖所述车身框架的垂直封盖构件;和a vertical cover member covering the body frame; and 将被耦合到所述垂直封盖构件的水平封盖构件,所述跨乘式车辆的特征在于:a horizontal cover member to be coupled to the vertical cover member, the straddle vehicle characterized by: 所述垂直封盖构件设置有咬合承受部分,并且所述水平封盖构件设置有将与所述咬合承受部分啮合的咬合支撑部分,并且the vertical capping member is provided with a snap receiving portion, and the horizontal capping member is provided with a snap supporting portion to be engaged with the snap receiving portion, and 所述咬合承受部分形成为在基本水平的方向上延伸。The bite receiving portion is formed to extend in a substantially horizontal direction. 8.如权利要求7所述的跨乘式车辆,其特征在于,所述咬合承受部分和所述咬合支撑部分以从上方观察时弯曲延伸的方式布置。8. The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 7, wherein the bite receiving portion and the bite support portion are arranged so as to extend in a bend when viewed from above. 9.如权利要求7或8所述的跨乘式车辆,其特征在于,所述咬合承受部分的上表面由后侧高于前侧的倾斜表面构成。9. The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the upper surface of the bite receiving portion is constituted by an inclined surface whose rear side is higher than the front side. 10.如权利要求7至9中任一项所述的跨乘式车辆,其特征在于,所述咬合支撑部分的上表面由前侧低于后侧的倾斜表面构成。10. The straddle-type vehicle according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the upper surface of the engaging support portion is constituted by an inclined surface whose front side is lower than the rear side. 11.一种跨乘式车辆,包括:11. A straddle vehicle comprising: 车身框架;和body frame; and 至少两个封盖构件,其在至少部分地于末端边缘部分处咬合到一起的同时覆盖所述车身框架,所述跨乘式车辆的特征在于:At least two cover members covering the vehicle body frame while snapping together at least partially at end edge portions, the straddle type vehicle characterized by: 所述封盖构件每个都设置有将咬合到一起的末端边缘、和形成连续线的平滑末端边缘,The closure members are each provided with end edges that will snap together, and smooth end edges that form a continuous line, 所述封盖构件中的一个设置有旋转承受部分,并且所述封盖构件中的另一个设置有将与所述旋转承受部分啮合的旋转凸起部分,并且所述旋转承受部分和所述旋转凸起部分允许所述封盖构件可旋转,并且One of the cover members is provided with a rotation receiving portion, and the other of the cover members is provided with a rotation protrusion portion to be engaged with the rotation receiving portion, and the rotation receiving portion and the rotation receiving portion the raised portion allows the cover member to be rotatable, and 所述旋转凸起部分和所述旋转承受部分在每个相应的封盖构件中被布置在末端部分处的啮合末端边缘附近。The rotation protrusion portion and the rotation receiving portion are arranged in the vicinity of the engaging end edge at the end portion in each respective cover member. 12.如权利要求11所述的跨乘式车辆,其特征在于,所述封盖构件每个都在至少所述旋转凸起部分和所述旋转承受部分附近设置有限制部分,用于限制在垂直于旋转表面的方向上的移动,所述封盖构件在所述旋转表面上旋转。12. The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 11, wherein each of the cover members is provided with a restriction portion near at least the rotation protrusion portion and the rotation receiving portion for restriction in movement in a direction perpendicular to the rotating surface on which the capping member rotates. 13.如权利要求11或12所述的跨乘式车辆,其特征在于,所述旋转承受部分形成为基本上半圆形的凹入形状,并且所述旋转凸起部分形成为基本上半圆形状。13. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the rotation receiving portion is formed in a substantially semicircular concave shape, and the rotation convex portion is formed in a substantially semicircular shape . 14.如权利要求13所述的跨乘式车辆,其特征在于,所述另一个封盖构件被布置在所述一个封盖构件之上,所述旋转承受部分形成为向上开口的基本上半圆形的凹入形状,并且所述旋转凸起部分形成为向下延伸的基本上半圆形的形状。14. The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 13, wherein the other cover member is arranged on the one cover member, and the rotation receiving portion is formed as a substantially half of an upward opening. A circular concave shape, and the rotating convex portion is formed in a substantially semicircular shape extending downward.
CNB2004800060115A 2003-03-06 2004-03-05 Straddle-type vehicle Expired - Lifetime CN100395145C (en)

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JP4563883B2 (en) * 2005-07-14 2010-10-13 本田技研工業株式会社 Scooter-type vehicle body cover structure
JP5486879B2 (en) * 2009-09-02 2014-05-07 本田技研工業株式会社 Body cover structure for saddle-ride type vehicles
TWI549849B (en) * 2013-01-30 2016-09-21 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Straddle type vehicle

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JP2920932B2 (en) * 1989-04-19 1999-07-19 スズキ株式会社 Scooter front cover device
JP3371449B2 (en) * 1992-11-30 2003-01-27 スズキ株式会社 Frame cover structure of scooter type vehicle
JPH06247364A (en) * 1993-02-26 1994-09-06 Suzuki Motor Corp Lid device of scooter
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