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CN1744023A - Structure of capacitive touch panel and power saving mechanism utilizing this structure - Google Patents

Structure of capacitive touch panel and power saving mechanism utilizing this structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1744023A
CN1744023A CN 200410074111 CN200410074111A CN1744023A CN 1744023 A CN1744023 A CN 1744023A CN 200410074111 CN200410074111 CN 200410074111 CN 200410074111 A CN200410074111 A CN 200410074111A CN 1744023 A CN1744023 A CN 1744023A
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China
Prior art keywords
touch panel
capacitive touch
conductor
ground layer
circuit board
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Granted
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CN 200410074111
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1324449C (en
Inventor
邱延诚
简永烈
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Elan Microelectronics Corp
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Elan Microelectronics Corp
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Priority to CNB2004100741113A priority Critical patent/CN1324449C/en
Publication of CN1744023A publication Critical patent/CN1744023A/en
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Publication of CN1324449C publication Critical patent/CN1324449C/en
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Abstract

A structure of capacitance touch control board and power saving mechanism using the structure includes processing conductor on soft board to make it have sandwich structure of insulator and conductor interlaced to each other as a soft capacitance touch control board, its bottom has a grounding layer, a circuit board has a layer of conductor corresponding to the grounding layer, an elastic insulator is filled between the soft capacitance touch control board and the circuit board, and a control circuit has an input/output port connected with the conductor on the circuit board, when the grounding layer touches the conductor, the touch control board is woken up.

Description

电容式触控板的结构及利用该结构的省电机制Structure of capacitive touch panel and power saving mechanism utilizing this structure

技术领域technical field

本发明有关于一种触控板,特别是关于一种电容式触控板的结构及利用该结构的省电机制。The invention relates to a touch panel, in particular to a structure of a capacitive touch panel and a power saving mechanism using the structure.

背景技术Background technique

触控板已经广泛地应用在电子产品上。触控板提供一种简单、轻便且低廉的输入装置。已知的触控板有电阻式、电磁式及电容式三种,电容式触控板的工作原理是利用使用者的手指或导体接触到触控板的瞬间产生一个电容效应,因而可由电容值的变化判断手指或导体碰触的位置。然而电容式触控板不论在使用或未使用时都需持续侦测其电容变化量,因此对于功率的消耗量一直无法降低。Touch panels have been widely used in electronic products. Touchpads provide a simple, lightweight and inexpensive input device. There are three types of known touch panels: resistive, electromagnetic and capacitive. The working principle of the capacitive touch panel is to use the moment when the user's finger or conductor touches the touch panel to generate a capacitive effect. Changes in the sensor to determine where the finger or conductor touches. However, no matter whether the capacitive touch panel is in use or not in use, it needs to continuously detect the variation of its capacitance, so the power consumption cannot be reduced.

因此,一种新的电容式触控板的结构以及利用该结构降低消耗功率的机制,乃为所冀。Therefore, a new capacitive touch panel structure and a mechanism for reducing power consumption using the structure are desired.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的,在于提出一种电容式触控板的结构及利用该结构的省电机制。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a capacitive touch panel and a power saving mechanism using the structure.

根据本发明,一种电容式触控板的结构包括在一软板上加工导体形成多层导体与绝缘体相互交错的三明治结构,其底部具有一接地层,一电路板上具有一导体对应该接地层,一弹性绝缘体填充于该软性电容式触控板及该电路板之间,以及一控制电路具有一输入/输出端口连接该电路板上的导体,在该接地层碰触该导体时唤醒该触控板。According to the present invention, a structure of a capacitive touch panel includes processing a conductor on a flexible board to form a sandwich structure in which multilayer conductors and insulators are interlaced, the bottom of which has a grounding layer, and a circuit board has a conductor corresponding to the grounding layer. Layer, an elastic insulator is filled between the flexible capacitive touch panel and the circuit board, and a control circuit has an input/output port connected to a conductor on the circuit board, and wakes up when the ground layer touches the conductor The trackpad.

本发明还提供一种电容式触控板的省电机制,该触控板包括一软性电容式触控板安装在一电路板上,该软性电容式触控板的底部具有一接地层,该电路板上具有一导体对应该接地层,该省电机制包括:不使用该触控板时使其进入省电模式;按压该软性电容式触控板使该接地层碰触该导体,因此产生一电压改变信号;以及因应该电压改变信号唤醒该触控板。The present invention also provides a power-saving mechanism for a capacitive touch panel. The touch panel includes a flexible capacitive touch panel installed on a circuit board. The bottom of the flexible capacitive touch panel has a ground layer , there is a conductor corresponding to the ground layer on the circuit board, and the power saving mechanism includes: entering the power saving mode when the touch panel is not in use; pressing the flexible capacitive touch panel to make the ground layer touch the conductor , thus generating a voltage change signal; and waking up the touch panel in response to the voltage change signal.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1显示根据本发明的电容式触控板的结构及利用该结构的省电机制。FIG. 1 shows the structure of a capacitive touch panel according to the present invention and the power saving mechanism utilizing the structure.

符号说明Symbol Description

10软性电容式触控板        11绝缘层        12导体10 Flexible capacitive touch panel 11 Insulation layer 12 Conductor

13绝缘层                  14导体          15绝缘层13 Insulation layer 14 Conductor 15 Insulation layer

16导体                    17软板          20电路板16 conductors 17 soft boards 20 circuit boards

22导体                    30弹性绝缘体    40控制电路22 conductor 30 elastic insulator 40 control circuit

42输入/输出端口42 input/output ports

具体实施方式Detailed ways

根据本发明,一电容式触控板的结构及利用该结构的省电机制如图1所示,软性电容式触控板10包括在一软板17上加工导体使其具有绝缘层11、导体12、绝缘层13、导体14、绝缘层15及导体16相互交错组成的三明治结构,其中,导体12及14为软性电容式触控板10的感应器,导体16为接地层且较佳者其包括一网状图样,电路板20的表面具有一层导体22,一般而言,导体22包括铜箔,弹性绝缘体30填充于软性电容式触控板10与电路板20之间,以及控制电路40具有一输入/输出端口(I/O port)42与导体22连接,利用习知的端口变化(port changed)机制达到唤醒触控板的功能。当不使用电容式触控板时,其所有电路被关闭,只有端口变化侦测电路仍在运作,因此消耗功率极低。在此省电模式下,软性电容式触控板10与电路板20之间为浮接。欲使用电容式触控板时,一旦手指按压软性电容式触控板10,导体16便与导体22接触,产生电压变化信号给控制电路40的输入/输出端口42,例如电压信号由高准位变为低准位,因而引发一唤醒机制,促使电容式触控板由省电模式回复至正常操作模式。利用此省电机制可使电容式触控板的消耗功率降至最低,而且唤醒的反应时间短,不需重新校准触控板。控制电路40中使用的端口变化侦测电路为现有的微控制器常用的技术,因此不增加成本。较佳者,控制电路40就包含在触控板的微控制器中,而且是安装在电路板20上,因此完全不增加硬件成本。According to the present invention, the structure of a capacitive touch panel and the power saving mechanism utilizing the structure are shown in FIG. Conductor 12, insulating layer 13, conductor 14, insulating layer 15 and conductor 16 are interlaced sandwich structures, wherein conductors 12 and 14 are sensors of the flexible capacitive touch panel 10, and conductor 16 is a grounding layer and is preferably Or it includes a mesh pattern, the surface of the circuit board 20 has a layer of conductor 22, generally speaking, the conductor 22 includes copper foil, the elastic insulator 30 is filled between the flexible capacitive touch panel 10 and the circuit board 20, and The control circuit 40 has an input/output port (I/O port) 42 connected to the conductor 22, and utilizes a known port changed (port changed) mechanism to achieve the function of waking up the touch panel. When the capacitive touch panel is not used, all its circuits are turned off, and only the port change detection circuit is still operating, so the power consumption is extremely low. In this power-saving mode, the flexible capacitive touch panel 10 and the circuit board 20 are floating. When the capacitive touch panel is to be used, once the finger presses the soft capacitive touch panel 10, the conductor 16 will contact the conductor 22 to generate a voltage change signal to the input/output port 42 of the control circuit 40, for example, the voltage signal is sent by Micro Motion bit goes low, thereby initiating a wake-up mechanism that returns the capacitive touchpad from power-saving mode to normal operation. Utilizing this power-saving mechanism can minimize the power consumption of the capacitive touch panel, and the wake-up response time is short, and there is no need to recalibrate the touch panel. The port change detection circuit used in the control circuit 40 is a commonly used technology in existing microcontrollers, so it does not increase the cost. Preferably, the control circuit 40 is included in the microcontroller of the touch panel, and is mounted on the circuit board 20 , so the hardware cost is not increased at all.

Claims (5)

1.一种电容式触控板的结构,其特征在于,包括:1. A structure of a capacitive touch panel, characterized in that, comprising: 一软性电容式触控板,其底部具有一接地层;A flexible capacitive touch panel, the bottom of which has a ground layer; 一电路板,其表面具有一导体对应该接地层;以及a circuit board having a conductor on its surface corresponding to the ground plane; and 一弹性绝缘体,填充于该软性电容式触控板及该电路板之间;an elastic insulator filled between the flexible capacitive touch panel and the circuit board; 其中,按压该软性电容式触控板可使该接地层碰触该导体。Wherein, pressing the flexible capacitive touch panel can make the ground layer touch the conductor. 2.如权利要求1所述的结构,其特征在于,该接地层包括一网状图样。2. The structure of claim 1, wherein the ground layer comprises a mesh pattern. 3.如权利要求1所述的结构,其特征在于,该软性电容式触控板包括一由多层导体及绝缘体相互交错组成的三明治结构。3 . The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible capacitive touch panel comprises a sandwich structure composed of multiple layers of conductors and insulators interlaced. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的结构,其特征在于,更包括一控制电路由一输入/输出端口连接该导体,在该接地层碰触该导体时获得一电压改变信号。4. The structure of claim 1, further comprising a control circuit connected to the conductor through an input/output port, and obtains a voltage change signal when the ground layer touches the conductor. 5.一种电容式触控板的省电机制,其特征在于,该触控板包括一软性电容式触控板安装在一电路板上,该软性电容式触控板的底部具有一接地层,该电路板上具有一导体对应该接地层,该省电机制包括:5. A power-saving mechanism for a capacitive touch panel, characterized in that the touch panel includes a soft capacitive touch panel mounted on a circuit board, and the bottom of the soft capacitive touch panel has a A ground layer, the circuit board has a conductor corresponding to the ground layer, the power saving mechanism includes: 不使用该触控板时使其进入省电模式;Put the touchpad into power saving mode when not in use; 按压该软性电容式触控板使该接地层碰触该导体,因此产生一电压改变信号;以及pressing the flexible capacitive touch panel causes the ground layer to touch the conductor, thereby generating a voltage change signal; and 因应该电压改变信号唤醒该触控板。The touch panel is woken up in response to the voltage change signal.
CNB2004100741113A 2004-08-31 2004-08-31 Power saving structure and power saving method of capacitive touch panel Expired - Fee Related CN1324449C (en)

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CN101872273A (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-27 株式会社日立显示器 Input device and display device provided with the input device
CN101452360B (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-01-19 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 Sensing device for capacitive touch screen
CN101625612B (en) * 2008-07-07 2011-05-11 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 Device and method for improving accuracy of touch panel
CN101526871B (en) * 2008-03-04 2011-09-28 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 Sensing device and method for capacitive touch panel
CN102214050A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-12 英特尔公司 Device with capacitive touchscreen panel and method for power management
US8094128B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2012-01-10 Apple Inc. Channel scan logic
CN101526870B (en) * 2008-03-07 2012-02-01 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 Sliding input device and method thereof
US8125456B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2012-02-28 Apple Inc. Multi-touch auto scanning
CN102375630A (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-03-14 东莞万士达液晶显示器有限公司 Surface capacitive touch device and control method thereof
CN101825962B (en) * 2009-03-04 2012-05-23 联咏科技股份有限公司 Touch device capable of saving electric energy and related method thereof
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US8624865B2 (en) 2007-12-31 2014-01-07 Egalax Empia Technology Inc. Device for improving the accuracy of the touch point on a touch panel and a method thereof
CN103677435A (en) * 2012-09-04 2014-03-26 原相科技股份有限公司 Electronic switch, panel module and electronic device relevant to electronic switch
CN104506673A (en) * 2014-08-06 2015-04-08 深圳市财富之舟科技有限公司 A mobile phone and a method for producing the mobile phone
CN104620209A (en) * 2012-06-09 2015-05-13 约翰逊控制器汽车电子有限责任公司 Capacitive sensor arrangement and touch-sensitive screen having a capacitive sensor arrangement
US10969917B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2021-04-06 Apple Inc. Auto scanning for multiple frequency stimulation multi-touch sensor panels

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US9098140B2 (en) 2013-05-02 2015-08-04 Paragon Technologies Co., Ltd. Power-saving touch pad apparatus

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US8471837B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2013-06-25 Apple Inc. Channel scan logic
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US10031609B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2018-07-24 Apple Inc. Channel scan logic
US10712866B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2020-07-14 Apple Inc. Multi-touch auto scanning
US9383843B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2016-07-05 Apple Inc. Multi-touch auto scanning
US8094128B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2012-01-10 Apple Inc. Channel scan logic
US11132097B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2021-09-28 Apple Inc. Channel scan logic
US8125456B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2012-02-28 Apple Inc. Multi-touch auto scanning
US11194423B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2021-12-07 Apple Inc. Multi-touch auto scanning
US8542208B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2013-09-24 Apple Inc. Multi-touch auto scanning
US11592948B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2023-02-28 Apple Inc. Channel scan logic
US8310472B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2012-11-13 Apple Inc. Channel scan logic
US8390588B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2013-03-05 Apple Inc. Channel scan logic
US10664095B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2020-05-26 Apple Inc. Channel scan logic
US8836656B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2014-09-16 Apple Inc. Channel scan logic
CN101414233B (en) * 2007-10-16 2012-06-13 索尼公司 Input device, display device with input function, and electronic apparatus
CN101452360B (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-01-19 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 Sensing device for capacitive touch screen
US8624865B2 (en) 2007-12-31 2014-01-07 Egalax Empia Technology Inc. Device for improving the accuracy of the touch point on a touch panel and a method thereof
US10969917B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2021-04-06 Apple Inc. Auto scanning for multiple frequency stimulation multi-touch sensor panels
CN101526871B (en) * 2008-03-04 2011-09-28 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 Sensing device and method for capacitive touch panel
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CN101625612B (en) * 2008-07-07 2011-05-11 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 Device and method for improving accuracy of touch panel
CN101825962B (en) * 2009-03-04 2012-05-23 联咏科技股份有限公司 Touch device capable of saving electric energy and related method thereof
CN101872273B (en) * 2009-04-22 2013-05-15 株式会社日立显示器 Input device and display device having the same
CN101872273A (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-27 株式会社日立显示器 Input device and display device provided with the input device
CN102214050A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-12 英特尔公司 Device with capacitive touchscreen panel and method for power management
CN102214050B (en) * 2010-04-06 2015-09-16 英特尔公司 There is the equipment of capacitive touch screen panel and the method for power management
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