CN1741674A - Method for reporting and obtaining user equipment multi-carrier frequency ability - Google Patents
Method for reporting and obtaining user equipment multi-carrier frequency ability Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及码分多址通信技术,更具体的说,本发明涉及一种在时分同步码分多址(TD-SCDMA,Time Division-Synchronization Code DivisionMultiple Access)多载频系统中上报、获取用户设备多载频能力及无线资源分配方法。The present invention relates to code division multiple access communication technology, more specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA, Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access) multi-carrier frequency system reports, obtains user equipment Multi-carrier frequency capability and radio resource allocation method.
背景技术Background technique
目前,移动通信已发展到第三代移动通信(3G,Third Generation)。TD-SCDMA是2000年5月被国际电信联盟(ITU,InternationalTelecommunication Union)、2001年3月被3GPP认可的第三代移动通信的三个主要标准之一。作为时分复用方式的3G标准,TD-SCDMA在ITU标准中被作为低码片速率(1.28MCps,1.28兆码片/秒)的时分复用技术方案。At present, mobile communication has been developed to the third generation of mobile communication (3G, Third Generation). TD-SCDMA is one of the three main standards of the third generation mobile communication approved by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU, International Telecommunication Union) in May 2000 and by 3GPP in March 2001. As a 3G standard of time-division multiplexing, TD-SCDMA is regarded as a time-division multiplexing technical solution with a low chip rate (1.28MCps, 1.28 megachips/second) in the ITU standard.
与其它移动通信系统一样,为了满足移动通信市场不断增长的需求,TD-SCDMA系统也需采用在同一扇区/小区进行多载频覆盖的方式增大系统容量。Like other mobile communication systems, in order to meet the ever-increasing demands of the mobile communication market, the TD-SCDMA system also needs to use multiple carrier frequency coverage in the same sector/cell to increase the system capacity.
为实现多载频覆盖,现有技术采用一个主载频加上若干个辅助载频的方式,即仅在小区/扇区的一个载频上发送导频和广播信息,其它载频作为辅助载频,一个小区必须有一个而且只有一个主载频,多个频点使用一个共同广播,其详细方案如下:In order to achieve multi-carrier frequency coverage, the existing technology adopts a method of adding several auxiliary carrier frequencies to one main carrier frequency, that is, only one carrier frequency of a cell/sector is used to transmit pilot and broadcast information, and other carrier frequencies are used as auxiliary carriers. Frequency, a cell must have one and only one main carrier frequency, multiple frequency points use a common broadcast, the detailed scheme is as follows:
针对每一扇区,从分配到的n个频点中确定一个作为主载频,在同一个扇区内,仅在主载频上发送DwPTS和广播信息(TS0)。在建立小区时,需要明确指示出主载频,以便Node B确定在哪个频率上发送广播,而且在信道配置的消息中需要增加频点信息,以便终端和Node B获得相关内容。For each sector, one of the allocated n frequency points is determined as the main carrier frequency, and in the same sector, DwPTS and broadcast information (TS0) are only sent on the main carrier frequency. When establishing a cell, it is necessary to clearly indicate the main carrier frequency so that the Node B can determine which frequency to send the broadcast on, and the frequency point information needs to be added to the channel configuration message so that the terminal and the Node B can obtain relevant content.
在目前的多载频系统中,还存在大量的、不支持多载频的用户设备,因此,多载频系统还必须兼容目前不支持多载频的用户设备(UE,UserEquipment),网络侧获取一个UE是否具有支持多载频的能力至关重要。In the current multi-carrier frequency system, there are still a large number of user equipment that do not support multi-carrier frequency. Therefore, the multi-carrier frequency system must also be compatible with user equipment (UE, UserEquipment) that currently does not support multi-carrier frequency. The network side acquires Whether a UE has the ability to support multiple carrier frequencies is very important.
通常,在目前的3GPP规范、TD-SCDMA行业标准中,UE主要通过下面三种方式携带能力信息上报给网络侧:Generally, in the current 3GPP specification and TD-SCDMA industry standard, the UE mainly carries capability information and reports it to the network side in the following three ways:
●无线资源控制连接建立完成消息;● A radio resource control connection establishment complete message;
●用户设备能力信息消息;● User equipment capability information message;
●源无线网络控制器到目标无线网络控制器的容器Container,包含SRNC-RelocationInfo或InterRATHandoverInfo。● The container Container from the source radio network controller to the target radio network controller contains SRNC-RelocationInfo or InterRATHandoverInfo.
另外有少量接入层版本能力信息在RRC连接建立请求消息中携带给网络侧。In addition, a small amount of access layer version capability information is carried to the network side in the RRC connection establishment request message.
上述技术方案虽然可实现将用户设备的部分能力信息传送给网络侧,但还存在如下的缺点:Although the above technical solution can realize the transmission of part of the capability information of the user equipment to the network side, it still has the following disadvantages:
首先,UE能力消息中并没有携带多载频能力信息,网络侧接收到所述消息后无法给UE正确分配无线资源,例如上述技术方案中UE在初始接入时,发送给网络侧(RNC)的第一条消息(RRC连接请求消息)没有指示该UE是否支持多载频的信息,网络侧无法判决可否将该UE指配到辅助载频上;First of all, the UE capability message does not carry multi-carrier frequency capability information, and the network side cannot correctly allocate radio resources to the UE after receiving the message. For example, in the above technical solution, when the UE initially accesses, it sends The first message (RRC connection request message) does not indicate whether the UE supports multiple carrier frequencies, and the network side cannot judge whether the UE can be assigned to the auxiliary carrier frequency;
其次,后续的UE能力信息消息中也没有指示该UE是否支持多载频的信息,网络侧无法判决该UE可否支持多载频,影响网络侧切换过程中无线资源分配策略;Secondly, there is no information indicating whether the UE supports multiple carrier frequencies in the subsequent UE capability information message, and the network side cannot judge whether the UE can support multiple carrier frequencies, which affects the radio resource allocation strategy during the handover process of the network side;
再次,UE在跨系统或跨RNC迁移时,SRNC到TRNC的Container中没有指示该UE是否支持多载频的信息,网络侧无法判决该UE可否支持多载频,影响网络侧重定位过程中无线资源分配策略。Thirdly, when a UE migrates across systems or across RNCs, there is no information indicating whether the UE supports multiple carrier frequencies in the container from the SRNC to the TRNC, and the network side cannot judge whether the UE supports multiple carrier frequencies, which affects the network's emphasis on wireless resources during the positioning process. allocation strategy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决的技术问题是提供一种可以准确上报、获取用户设备多载频能力及无线资源分配方法,采用所述方法对现有协议改动较小,实现简单,便于网络侧根据用户设备多载频能力进行相应操作。The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a method that can accurately report and obtain the multi-carrier frequency capability of user equipment and wireless resource allocation. The method adopts the method to make little changes to the existing protocol, and it is easy to implement, and it is convenient for the network side to multi-carrier according to the user equipment. Frequency capability to perform corresponding operations.
为解决上述问题,本发明的用户设备多载频能力上报方法,包括:In order to solve the above problems, the user equipment multi-carrier frequency capability reporting method of the present invention includes:
a、扩展用户设备能力消息内容,增加用户设备多载频能力参数;a. Expand user equipment capability message content, and increase user equipment multi-carrier frequency capability parameters;
b、用户设备向无线网络控制器发送所述扩展的能力消息,在该消息中携带用户设备多载频能力。b. The user equipment sends the extended capability message to the radio network controller, and the message carries the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment.
优选的,步骤a所述扩展用户设备能力消息内容采用以下可选的方式:Preferably, the message content of expanding user equipment capability described in step a adopts the following optional methods:
s1、在用户设备能力消息的已有信元中增加多载频能力参数信息;或s1. Add multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information to an existing information element of the user equipment capability message; or
s2、在用户设备能力消息中增加代表多载频能力的新的多载频能力参数信元。s2. Add a new multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information element representing the multi-carrier frequency capability to the user equipment capability message.
优选的,所述用户设备能力消息为:Preferably, the user equipment capability message is:
在用户设备建立无线资源控制连接过程中,用户设备上报的无线资源控制连接请求消息;或During the establishment of the radio resource control connection by the user equipment, the radio resource control connection request message reported by the user equipment; or
在网络进行用户设备能力查询过程中,用户设备上报的用户设备能力信息消息;或During the process of querying user equipment capabilities by the network, the user equipment capability information message reported by the user equipment; or
在服务无线网络控制器重定位过程中,源无线网络控制器向目标无线网络控制器发送的重定位请求消息。During the relocation process of the serving radio network controller, the source radio network controller sends a relocation request message to the target radio network controller.
优选的,步骤s1在用户设备能力消息的已有信元中增加多载频能力参数信息为:Preferably, in step s1, the multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information is added to the existing information element of the user equipment capability message as follows:
在所述无线资源控制连接请求消息、用户设备能力信息消息或重定位请求消息中“源无线网络控制器发向目标无线网络控制器透明容器”包含的用户设备无线接入能力信息的“接入层版本指示”信元增加多载频能力参数。In the radio resource control connection request message, user equipment capability information message or relocation request message, the "access "Layer version indication" information element adds multi-carrier frequency capability parameter.
优选的,步骤s2在用户设备能力消息中增加代表多载频能力的新的多载频能力参数信元为:Preferably, step s2 adds a new multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information element representing multi-carrier frequency capability in the user equipment capability message as follows:
在所述无线资源控制连接请求消息、用户设备能力信息消息或重定位请求消息中“源无线网络控制器发向目标无线网络控制器透明容器”包含的源无线网络控制器重定位信息或系统间切换信息中新增多载频能力参数信元。The source radio network controller relocation information or inter-system handover contained in the radio resource control connection request message, user equipment capability information message or relocation request message "sent from the source radio network controller to the target radio network controller transparent container" The multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information element is added in the information.
相应的,本发明的获取用户设备多载频能力的方法,包括:Correspondingly, the method for obtaining the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment in the present invention includes:
a、扩展用户设备能力消息内容,增加用户设备多载频能力参数;a. Expand user equipment capability message content, and increase user equipment multi-carrier frequency capability parameters;
b、用户设备向无线网络控制器发送所述扩展的能力消息;b. The user equipment sends the extended capability message to the radio network controller;
c、无线网络控制器根据所述扩展的能力消息确定用户设备的多载频能力。c. The radio network controller determines the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment according to the extended capability message.
优选的,步骤a所述扩展用户设备能力消息内容采用以下可选的方式:Preferably, the message content of expanding user equipment capability described in step a adopts the following optional methods:
s1、在用户设备能力消息的已有信元中增加多载频能力参数信息;或s1. Add multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information to an existing information element of the user equipment capability message; or
s2、在用户设备能力消息中增加代表多载频能力的新的多载频能力参数信元。s2. Add a new multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information element representing the multi-carrier frequency capability to the user equipment capability message.
优选的,所述用户设备能力消息为:Preferably, the user equipment capability message is:
在用户设备建立无线资源控制连接过程中,用户设备上报的无线资源控制连接请求消息;或During the establishment of the radio resource control connection by the user equipment, the radio resource control connection request message reported by the user equipment; or
在网络进行用户设备能力查询过程中,用户设备上报的用户设备能力信息消息;或During the process of querying user equipment capabilities by the network, the user equipment capability information message reported by the user equipment; or
在服务无线网络控制器重定位过程中,源无线网络控制器向目标无线网络控制器发送的重定位请求消息。During the relocation process of the serving radio network controller, the source radio network controller sends a relocation request message to the target radio network controller.
优选的,步骤s1在用户设备能力消息的已有信元中增加多载频能力参数信息为:Preferably, in step s1, the multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information is added to the existing information element of the user equipment capability message as follows:
在所述无线资源控制连接请求消息、用户设备能力信息消息或重定位请求消息中“源无线网络控制器发向目标无线网络控制器透明容器”包含的用户设备无线接入能力信息的“接入层版本指示”信元增加多载频能力参数。In the radio resource control connection request message, user equipment capability information message or relocation request message, the "access "Layer version indication" information element adds multi-carrier frequency capability parameter.
优选的,步骤s2在用户设备能力消息中增加代表多载频能力的新的多载频能力参数信元为:Preferably, step s2 adds a new multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information element representing multi-carrier frequency capability in the user equipment capability message as follows:
在所述无线资源控制连接请求消息、用户设备能力信息消息或重定位请求消息中“源无线网络控制器发向目标无线网络控制器透明容器”包含的源无线网络控制器重定位信息或系统间切换信息中新增多载频能力参数信元。The source radio network controller relocation information or inter-system handover contained in the radio resource control connection request message, user equipment capability information message or relocation request message "sent from the source radio network controller to the target radio network controller transparent container" The multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information element is added in the information.
优选的,步骤c包括:Preferably, step c includes:
c1、无线网络控制器判断用户设备上报的能力消息中多载频能力参数是否为支持多载频,若该参数为支持多载频,则判定该用户设备支持多载频,否则,判定该用户设备不支持多载频。c1. The radio network controller judges whether the multi-carrier frequency capability parameter in the capability message reported by the user equipment supports multi-carrier frequency. If the parameter supports multi-carrier frequency, it determines that the user equipment supports multi-carrier frequency; The device does not support multiple carrier frequencies.
优选的,步骤c0还包括:Preferably, step c0 also includes:
无线网络控制器首先检测用户设备上报的能力消息中是否携带有多载频能力参数,若为没有携带多载频能力参数,则判定用户设备不支持多载频;若为携带多载频能力参数,则继续执行步骤c1。The radio network controller first detects whether the capability message reported by the user equipment carries the multi-carrier frequency capability parameter, and if it does not carry the multi-carrier frequency capability parameter, then determines that the user equipment does not support multi-carrier frequency; if it carries the multi-carrier frequency capability parameter , proceed to step c1.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
首先,本发明通过扩展用户设备现有能力消息,在所述能力消息中携带用户设备多载频能力,进而上报给网络侧,对现有能力消息改动较小,实现简单;First of all, the present invention expands the existing capability message of the user equipment, carries the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment in the capability message, and then reports it to the network side, so that the modification of the existing capability message is small, and the implementation is simple;
其次,由于网络侧可准确获知用户设备的多载频能力,本发明还有利于兼容不具有多载频能力的用户设备,提高网络资源利用率;Secondly, since the network side can accurately know the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment, the present invention is also conducive to compatibility with user equipment that does not have the multi-carrier frequency capability, and improves the utilization rate of network resources;
再次,用户设备通过能力消息上报其多载频能力,网络侧可准确获知用户设备能力,从而可准确执行用户设备相关资源控制,例如在用户设备切换小区,跨无线网络控制器,以及用户设备状态变化等情况,网络侧都可根据用户设备上报的多载频能力准确进行相应操作。Thirdly, the user equipment reports its multi-carrier frequency capability through the capability message, and the network side can accurately know the user equipment capability, so that user equipment related resource control can be accurately performed, such as switching cells, inter-radio network controllers, and user equipment status at the user equipment The network side can accurately perform corresponding operations according to the multi-carrier frequency capability reported by the user equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明用户设备多载频能力上报方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reporting multi-carrier frequency capability of a user equipment according to the present invention;
图2是本发明在用户设备建立无线资源控制连接过程中上报用户设备多载频能力的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of reporting the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment during the process of establishing a radio resource control connection of the user equipment according to the present invention;
图3是本发明在网络进行用户设备能力查询过程中上报用户设备多载频能力的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of reporting the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment in the process of querying the user equipment capability of the network in the present invention;
图4是本发明在服务无线网络控制器重定位过程中上报用户设备多载频能力的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of reporting the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment during the relocation process of the serving radio network controller according to the present invention;
图5是本发明获取用户设备多载频能力方法的流程图;Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the method for obtaining the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment according to the present invention;
图6是本发明用户设备无线资源分配方法的具体实施例流程图。Fig. 6 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of a method for allocating radio resources of a user equipment according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明应用在TD-SCDMA系统中,通过修改用户设备能力消息内容,在用户设备能力消息中增设了用户设备的多载频能力参数,从而实现向网络侧上报本用户设备支持的多载频能力,对现有协议改动较小,实现简单。The present invention is applied in the TD-SCDMA system. By modifying the content of the user equipment capability message, the multi-carrier frequency capability parameter of the user equipment is added in the user equipment capability message, so as to realize reporting the multi-carrier frequency capability supported by the user equipment to the network side , with minor changes to the existing protocol and simple implementation.
参考图1,该图是本发明用户设备多载频能力上报方法的流程图。Referring to FIG. 1 , this figure is a flowchart of a method for reporting multi-carrier frequency capability of a user equipment according to the present invention.
首先,在步骤10,扩展用户设备能力消息内容,增加用户设备多载频能力参数。具体实现时,所述用户设备能力消息可以是任何一种可用的能力消息,但为了保证协议的一致性,最好利用已有的消息进行扩展,例如RRC连接建立消息,用户设备能力信息消息等。Firstly, in
然后,在步骤11,用户设备向无线网络控制器发送所述扩展的能力消息,并在该消息中携带用户设备多载频能力,从而实现向网络侧上报用户设备的多载频能力。Then, in
下面以具体的实施例详细说明如何扩展用户设备能力消息,本实施例中可采用两种方式进行扩展。How to extend the user equipment capability message will be described in detail below with a specific embodiment. In this embodiment, two methods can be used for extension.
第一种扩展方式:在用户设备能力消息的已有信元中增加多载频能力参数信息,下面以具体例子进行说明。The first extension method: adding multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information to an existing information element of the user equipment capability message, which will be described with a specific example below.
第二种扩展方式:在用户设备能力消息中增加代表多载频能力的新的多载频能力参数信元。下面分别以具体的例子进行说明。The second extension method: adding a new multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information element representing the multi-carrier frequency capability in the user equipment capability message. Specific examples are used below to illustrate.
首先说明第一种扩展方式,本实施例中通过修改下述用户设备能力消息内容实现:First, the first extension method is described. In this embodiment, it is realized by modifying the content of the following user equipment capability message:
在用户设备建立无线资源控制连接过程中,用户设备上报的无线资源控制连接请求消息;或During the establishment of the radio resource control connection by the user equipment, the radio resource control connection request message reported by the user equipment; or
在网络进行用户设备能力查询过程中,用户设备上报的用户设备能力信息消息;或During the process of querying user equipment capabilities by the network, the user equipment capability information message reported by the user equipment; or
在服务无线网络控制器重定位过程中,源无线网络控制器向目标无线网络控制器发送的重定位请求消息中的“源无线网络控制器发向目标无线网络控制器透明容器”包含的用户设备无线接入能力(UE radio access capability)信元。During the relocation process of the serving radio network controller, the wireless information contained in the "transparent container sent from the source radio network controller to the target radio network controller" in the relocation request message sent by the source radio network controller to the target radio network controller Access capability (UE radio access capability) cell.
上述对于用户设备建立无线资源控制连接过程中的RRC CONNECTIONREQUEST消息,所述RRC CONNECTION REQUEST消息的部分内容如表一所示。For the above RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message in the process of establishing a radio resource control connection for the user equipment, part of the content of the RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message is shown in Table 1.
表一Table I
RRC CONNECTION REQUEST消息RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message
其中,本实施例采用已有信元“接入层版本指示”Access strarum releaseindicator携带UE支持的多载频能力,在该信元(IE,Information Element)中新增一枚举项指示该UE是否支持多载频(新增枚举项名称视情况而定,如表中“REL-4-mnlticarrier”),相应的,还需修改对应的ASN文本为:Among them, this embodiment uses the existing information element "Access stratum release indicator" to carry the multi-carrier frequency capability supported by the UE, and adds an enumeration item in the information element (IE, Information Element) to indicate whether the UE Support multiple carrier frequencies (the name of the new enumeration item depends on the situation, such as "REL-4-mnlticarrier" in the table), and correspondingly, the corresponding ASN text needs to be modified as follows:
--rel-4-multicarrieris for TDD only--rel-4-multicarrieris for TDD only
AccessStratumReleaseIndicator::=ENUMERATED{AccessStratumReleaseIndicator::=ENUMERATED{
rel-4,rel-4-multicarrier,spare14,spare13,rel-4, rel-4-multicarrier, spare14, spare13,
spare12,spare11,spare10,spare9,spare8,spare12, spare11, spare10, spare9, spare8,
spare7,spare6,spare5,spare4,spare3,spare7, spare6, spare5, spare4, spare3,
spare2,spare1}spare2, spare1}
如果UE选择“rel-4-multicarrier”,则表示UE支持多载频,否则表示UE不支持多载频。If the UE selects "rel-4-multicarrier", it means that the UE supports multi-carrier frequencies, otherwise it means that the UE does not support multi-carrier frequencies.
下面简单说明UE在用户设备建立无线资源控制连接过程中如何将多载频能力上报给网络侧,参考图2,UE在发出RRC连接请求的RRC连接请求消息时,包含本UE所支持的多载频能力,本实施例中在RRC连接请求消息中的“Access stratum release indicator”中包含本UE所支持的多载频能力。实际实施时,根据具体情况,也可采用其他的IE用以携带本UE所支持的多载频能力,只要预先设定好消息格式,RNC能够按照预先设定的消息格式从对应的IE中获得UE所支持的多载频能力即可,并非局限于“Access stratumrelease indicator”。现在协议有15个空白值供后续使用,本发明占用了一个空白值用来表明多载频能力,表明还有14个空白值供后续使用。The following briefly explains how the UE reports the multi-carrier frequency capability to the network side during the process of establishing a radio resource control connection of the user equipment. Referring to Figure 2, when the UE sends the RRC connection request message of the RRC connection request, it includes the multi-carrier frequency capability supported by the UE. In this embodiment, the "Access stratum release indicator" in the RRC connection request message includes the multi-carrier frequency capability supported by the UE. In actual implementation, other IEs can also be used to carry the multi-carrier frequency capability supported by the UE according to the specific situation. As long as the message format is preset, the RNC can obtain it from the corresponding IE according to the preset message format. The multi-carrier frequency capability supported by the UE is sufficient, and is not limited to the "Access stratum release indicator". Currently, the protocol has 15 blank values for subsequent use, but the present invention occupies one blank value to indicate the multi-carrier frequency capability, indicating that there are 14 blank values for subsequent use.
对于在网络进行用户设备能力查询过程中,用户设备上报的用户设备能力信息消息,所述用户设备能力信息消息部分内容如表二所示For the user equipment capability information message reported by the user equipment during the user equipment capability query process on the network, part of the content of the user equipment capability information message is shown in Table 2
表二Table II
UE radio access capability
同样,本实施例可采用用户设备能力信息消息已有信元“接入层版本指示”Access stratum release indicator携带UE支持的多载频能力,在该信元(IE,Information Element)中新增一枚举项指示该UE是否支持多载频(新增枚举项名称视情况而定,如表中“REL-4-multicarrier”),相应的,还需修改该信元的ASN文本为:Similarly, in this embodiment, the existing information element "Access stratum release indicator" of the user equipment capability information message can be used to carry the multi-carrier frequency capability supported by the UE, and a new information element (IE, Information Element) can be added The enumeration item indicates whether the UE supports multi-carrier frequency (the name of the new enumeration item depends on the situation, such as "REL-4-multicarrier" in the table), and correspondingly, the ASN text of the information element needs to be modified as follows:
--rel-4-multicarrier is for TDD only--rel-4-multicarrier is for TDD only
AccessStratumReleaseIndicator::=ENUMERATED{AccessStratumReleaseIndicator::=ENUMERATED{
rel-4,rel-4-multicarrier,spare14,spare13,rel-4, rel-4-multicarrier, spare14, spare13,
spare12,spare11,spare10,spare9,spare8,spare12, spare11, spare10, spare9, spare8,
spare7,spare6,spare5,spare4,spare3,spare7, spare6, spare5, spare4, spare3,
spare2,spare 1}spare2, spare1}
如果UE选择“rel-4-multicarrier”,则表示UE支持多载频,否则表示UE不支持多载频。If the UE selects "rel-4-multicarrier", it means that the UE supports multi-carrier frequencies, otherwise it means that the UE does not support multi-carrier frequencies.
参考图3,该图是在用户设备能力查询过程中,通过用户设备能力信息消息已有信元“接入层版本指示”Access stratum release indicator携带UE支持的多载频能力,向网络侧上报UE多载频能力的过程。Referring to Figure 3, this figure shows that in the process of user equipment capability query, the information element "access stratum release indicator" Access stratum release indicator of the user equipment capability information message carries the multi-carrier frequency capability supported by the UE, and reports the UE to the network side The process of multi-carrier frequency capability.
如图所示,首先,RNC向UE发出能力查询请求(UE Capability Enquiry);接着,UE响应该请求,返回UE能力信息消息(UE Capability Information);最后,RNC发回UE能力信息确认消息(UE Capability Information Confirm).As shown in the figure, first, the RNC sends a capability inquiry request (UE Capability Inquiry) to the UE; then, the UE responds to the request and returns a UE Capability Information message (UE Capability Information); finally, the RNC sends back a UE Capability Information Acknowledgment message (UE Capability Information Confirm).
在“UE Capability Information”消息里包含着“UE radio access capability”信元,这个“UE radio access capability”信元的修改同表2一致,表明UE的多载频能力。当UE在发送UE能力信息消息时,可将本端所支持的多载频能力在此消息中携带上报给RNC。The "UE radio access capability" information element is included in the "UE Capability Information" message, and the modification of the "UE radio access capability" information element is consistent with Table 2, indicating the multi-carrier frequency capability of the UE. When the UE sends the UE capability information message, it can carry and report the multi-carrier frequency capability supported by the local end to the RNC in the message.
对于在服务无线网络控制器重定位过程中,同样可修改源无线网络控制器向目标无线网络控制器发送的重定位请求消息中的“源无线网络控制器发向目标无线网络控制器透明容器”包含用户设备无线接入能力(UE radioaccess capability)信元的“接入层版本指示”Access stratum release indicator实现,这里不再详细说明,仅说明如何通过重定位过程将消息上报给RNC。For the relocation process of the serving radio network controller, the "transparent container sent from the source radio network controller to the target radio network controller" in the relocation request message sent by the source radio network controller to the target radio network controller can also be modified to include The "access stratum version indication" Access stratum release indicator of the user equipment radio access capability (UE radio access capability) information element is realized, and will not be described in detail here, but only how to report the message to the RNC through the relocation process.
参考图4,该图是RNC的重定位过程。Referring to Fig. 4, this figure is the relocation process of RNC.
还以通过已有信元Access stratum release indicator为例,首先,源RNC向目标RNC发出的RELOCATION REQUEST消息时,在其中的IE:“SourceRNC to Target RNC Transparent Container”的“UE Radio Access Capability”中Access stratum release indicator中携带本UE所支持的多载频能力,同样的原理,具体消息的哪个IE用以存放本UE所支持的多载频能力,只要预先设定好消息格式,RNC能够按照预先设定的消息格式从对应的IE中获得UE所支持的切换方式即可,并非局限于“Access stratum release indicator”。Taking the existing cell Access stratum release indicator as an example, first, when the source RNC sends a RELOCATION REQUEST message to the target RNC, the Access The stratum release indicator carries the multi-carrier frequency capability supported by the UE. In the same principle, which IE of the specific message is used to store the multi-carrier frequency capability supported by the UE. As long as the message format is preset, the RNC can follow the preset It is only necessary to obtain the switching mode supported by the UE from the corresponding IE in a predetermined message format, and it is not limited to "Access stratum release indicator".
需要说明的是,在已有信元Access stratum release indicator中使用的新增枚举项名称以及新增枚举项所处位置,在实现中可以视情况而定It should be noted that the name of the new enumeration item used in the existing cell Access stratum release indicator and the location of the new enumeration item can be determined according to the actual situation
下面说明对用户设备消息修改的第二种方式,即在用户设备能力消息中增加代表多载频能力的新的多载频能力参数信元,下面还以上述3个用户设备能力消息为例进行说明。The second way to modify the user equipment message is described below, that is, to add a new multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information element representing the multi-carrier frequency capability in the user equipment capability message, and the above three user equipment capability messages are taken as examples below illustrate.
对于在用户设备建立无线资源控制连接过程中,用户设备上报的无线资源控制连接请求消息,该RRC CONNECTION REQUEST消息增加所述多载频能力参数信元的信息内容如表三所示For the radio resource control connection request message reported by the user equipment during the establishment of the radio resource control connection by the user equipment, the RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message adds the information content of the multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information element as shown in Table 3
表三Table three
RRC CONNECTION REQUEST消息RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message
其中,本实施例新增信元“多载频指示”MultiCarrier Indicator携带UE支持的多载频能力,相应的,还需对应修改ASN文本为:Among them, this embodiment adds a new information element "multi-carrier indicator" MultiCarrier Indicator to carry the multi-carrier capability supported by the UE. Correspondingly, the ASN text needs to be modified accordingly:
RRCConnectionRequest::=SEQUENCE{RRCConnectionRequest::=SEQUENCE{
--TABULAR:Integrity protection shall not be perfomed on this message.--TABULAR: Integrity protection shall not be perfomed on this message.
--User equipment IEs--User equipment IEs
initialUE-Identity InitialUE-Identity,initialUE-Identity InitialUE-Identity,
establishmentCause EstablishmentCause,establishmentCause EstablishmentCause,
--protocollErrorIndictator is MD,but for compactness reasons nodefault value--protocollErrorIndictator is MD, but for compactness reasons nodefault value
--has been assigned to it.--has been assigned to it.
protocolErrorIndicator ProtocolErrorIndicator,protocolErrorIndicator ProtocolErrorIndicator,
--Measurement IEs--Measurement IEs
measuredResultsOnRACH MeasuredResultsOnRACHOPTIONAL,measuredResultsOnRACH MeasuredResultsOnRACHOPTIONAL,
--Non critical Extensions--Non critical Extensions
v3d0NonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{v3d0NonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{
rRCConnectionRequest-v3d0extrRCConnectionRequest-v3d0ext
RRCConnectionRequest-v3d0ext-IEs,RRCConnectionRequest-v3d0ext-IEs,
--Reserved for future non critical extension--Reserved for future non critical extension
v4xyNonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{v4xyNonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{
rrcConnectionRequest-v4xyextrrcConnectionRequest-v4xyext
RRCConnectionRequest-v4xyext-IEs,RRCConnectionRequest-v4xyext-IEs,
v4xyNonCriticalMultiCarrierExtensions SEQUENCE{v4xyNonCriticalMultiCarrierExtensions SEQUENCE{
rrcConnectionRequest-v4xyMultiCarrierext rrcConnectionRequest-v4xyMultiCarrierext
RRCConnectionRequest-v4xyMultiCarrierext-IEs,RRCConnectionRequest-v4xyMultiCarrierext-IEs,
--Reserved for future non critical extension--Reserved for future non critical extension
nonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{} nonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{}
OPTIONALOPTIONAL
}OPTIONAL}OPTIONAL
}OPTIONAL}OPTIONAL
}OPTIONAL}OPTIONAL
}}
RRCConnectionRequest-v4xyMultiCarrierext-IEs::=SEQUENCE{RRCConnectionRequest-v4xyMultiCarrierext-IEs::=SEQUENCE{
multiCarrierIndicator MultiCarrierIndicatormultiCarrierIndicator MultiCarrierIndicator
}}
MultiCarrierIndicator ::=ENUMERATED{support,not-support}MultiCarrierIndicator ::=ENUMERATED{support,not-support}
其中,如果multiCarrierIndicator设置为support,则表示该UE支持多载频,否则为不支持多载频。如果UE上报的消息中不携带multiCaarrierIndicator信元,缺省认为UE不支持多载频。Wherein, if the multiCarrierIndicator is set to support, it means that the UE supports multiple carrier frequencies; otherwise, it does not support multiple carrier frequencies. If the message reported by the UE does not carry the multiCaarrierIndicator information element, it is considered that the UE does not support multiple carrier frequencies by default.
对于在网络进行用户设备能力查询过程中,用户设备上报的用户设备能力信息消息,新增多载频能力参数信元的消息内容如表四所示For the user equipment capability information message reported by the user equipment during the user equipment capability query process on the network, the message content of the newly added multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information element is shown in Table 4
表四Table four
UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION
其中,新增信元“多载频指示”MultiCarrier Indicator携带UE支持的多载频能力,相应的,还需对应修改ASN文本为:Among them, the new information element "MultiCarrier Indicator" MultiCarrier Indicator carries the multi-carrier capability supported by the UE. Correspondingly, the ASN text needs to be modified accordingly:
UECapabilityInformation::=SEQUENCE{UECapabilityInformation::=SEQUENCE{
--User equipment IEs--User equipment IEs
rrc-TransactionIdentifier RRC-TransactionIdentifierOPTIONAL,rrc-TransactionIdentifier RRC-TransactionIdentifierOPTIONAL,
ue-RadioAccessCapability UE-RadioAccessCapabilityue-RadioAccessCapability UE-RadioAccessCapability
OPTIONAL,OPTIONAL,
--Other IEs--Other IEs
ue-RATSpecificCapability InterRAT-UE-RadioAccessCapabilityListue-RATSpecificCapability InterRAT-UE-RadioAccessCapabilityList
OPTIONAL,OPTIONAL,
v370NonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{v370NonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{
ueCapabilityInformation-v370extUECapabilityInformation-v370ext,ueCapabilityInformation-v370extUECapabilityInformation-v370ext,
v380NonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{v380NonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{
ueCapabilityInformation-v380extueCapabilityInformation-v380ext
UECapabilityInformation-v380ext-Ies,UECapabilityInformation-v380ext-Ies,
v3a0NonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{v3a0NonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{
ueCapabilityInformation-v3a0extueCapabilityInformation-v3a0ext
UECapabilityInformation-v3a0ext,UECapabilityInformation-v3a0ext,
laterNonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{laterNonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{
--Container for additional R99extensions--Container for additional R99extensions
ueCapabilityInformation-r3-add-ext BIT STRINGueCapabilityInformation-r3-add-ext BIT STRING
OPTIONAL,OPTIONAL,
--Reserved for future non critical extension--Reserved for future non critical extension
v4xyNonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{v4xyNonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{
ueCapabilityInformation-v4xyextueCapabilityInformation-v4xyext
UECapabilityInformation-v4xyext,UECapabilityInformation-v4xyext,
v4xyNonCriticalMultiCarrierExtensionsv4xyNonCriticalMultiCarrierExtensions
SEQUENCE{SEQUENCE{
ueCapabilityInformation-v4xyMultiCarrierextUeCapabilityInformation-v4xyMultiCarrierext-IEs,ueCapabilityInformation-v4xyMultiCarrierextUeCapabilityInformation-v4xyMultiCarrierext-IEs,
nonCriticalExtensions SEQUENCE{}SEQUENCE{} nonCriticalExtensions
OPTIONALOPTIONAL
}OPTIONAL} OPTIONAL
}OPTIONAL}OPTIONAL
}OPTIONAL}OPTIONAL
}OPTIONAL} OPTIONAL
}OPTIONAL}OPTIONAL
}OPTIONAL} OPTIONAL
}}
UeCapabilityInformation-v4xyMultiCarrierext-IEs::=SEQUENCE{UeCapabilityInformation-v4xyMultiCarrierext-IEs::=SEQUENCE{
multiCarrierIndicator MultiCarrierIndicatorMultiCarrierIndicator MultiCarrierIndicator
}}
MultiCarrierIndicator ::=ENUMERATED{support,not-support}MultiCarrierIndicator ::=ENUMERATED{support, not-support}
其中,如果multiCarrierIndicator设置为support,则表示该UE支持多载频,否则为不支持多载频。如果UE上报的消息中不携带multiCarrierIndicator信元,缺省认为UE不支持多载频。Wherein, if the multiCarrierIndicator is set to support, it means that the UE supports multiple carrier frequencies; otherwise, it does not support multiple carrier frequencies. If the message reported by the UE does not carry the multiCarrierIndicator IE, it is considered by default that the UE does not support multiple carrier frequencies.
需要说明的是,对于multiCarrierIndicator的结构定义也可以采用布尔变量形式,如:It should be noted that the structure definition of multiCarrierIndicator can also be in the form of Boolean variables, such as:
UeCapabilityInformation-v4xyMultiCarrierext-IEs::=SEQUENCE{UeCapabilityInformation-v4xyMultiCarrierext-IEs::=SEQUENCE{
multiCarrierIndicator BOOLEANmultiCarrierIndicator BOOLEAN
}}
另外,本发明中对于在服务无线网络控制器重定位过程中,同样可通过在源无线网络控制器向目标无线网络控制器发送的重定位请求消息中的“源无线网络控制器发向目标无线网络控制器透明容器”包含的源无线网络控制器信息(SrncRelocation)或系统间切换信息(interRATHandoverInfo)中新增的多载频能力参数信元,这里不再详细说明。In addition, in the present invention, during the relocation process of the serving radio network controller, the "source radio network controller sends to the target radio network The newly added multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information element in the source radio network controller information (SrncRelocation) or intersystem handover information (interRATHandoverInfo) contained in the "controller transparent container" will not be described in detail here.
对于通过上述新增多载频能力参数信元的RRC连接请求消息或用户设备能力信息消息以及重定位请求消息中的“源无线网络控制器发向目标无线网络控制器透明容器”包含的源无线网络控制器信息(SrncRelocation)或系统间切换信息(interRATHandoverInfo)在各个过程中上报UE的多载频能力的过程可参考上述图2、图3或图4所示,区别在于UE的多载频能力通过新增信元携带,这里不再细述。For the RRC connection request message or the user equipment capability information message and the "transparent container sent by the source radio network controller to the target radio network controller" contained in the above-mentioned newly added multi-carrier frequency capability parameter information element and the relocation request message. The process of reporting the multi-carrier frequency capability of the UE in each process of the network controller information (SrncRelocation) or the inter-system handover information (interRATHandoverInfo) can refer to the above-mentioned Figure 2, Figure 3 or Figure 4, the difference lies in the multi-carrier frequency capability of the UE It is carried by adding a new cell, which will not be described in detail here.
基于上述的多载频能力上报方法,本发明还提供了一种实现较简单的网络侧准确获取UE多载频能力的方法,下面说明本发明另一方面获取用户设备多载频能力的方法。Based on the above method for reporting the multi-carrier frequency capability, the present invention also provides a relatively simple method for the network side to accurately obtain the multi-carrier frequency capability of the UE. The method for obtaining the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment in another aspect of the present invention will be described below.
参考图5,该图是本发明获取用户设备多载频能力的方法的流程图,主要包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 5, this figure is a flow chart of the method for obtaining the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment according to the present invention, which mainly includes the following steps:
步骤20,扩展用户设备能力消息内容,增加用户设备多载频能力参数,具体扩展方式参考前述说明,这里不再细述;Step 20, expand the content of the user equipment capability message, and increase the multi-carrier frequency capability parameter of the user equipment. The specific expansion method refers to the foregoing description, and will not be described in detail here;
步骤21,用户设备向无线网络控制器发送所述扩展的能力消息,具体实现时,该消息可能携带多载频能力参数,也可能没有携带多载频能力参数;Step 21, the user equipment sends the extended capability message to the radio network controller. In actual implementation, the message may or may not carry the multi-carrier capability parameter;
步骤22,无线网络控制器检测所述用户设备发送的扩展的能力消息,并判断该扩展的能力消息中是否携带有多载频能力参数,若没有携带多载频能力参数,则进入步骤25,否则,继续步骤23;Step 22, the radio network controller detects the extended capability message sent by the user equipment, and judges whether the extended capability message carries a multi-carrier frequency capability parameter, and if it does not carry a multi-carrier frequency capability parameter, proceed to step 25, Otherwise, continue to step 23;
步骤23,无线网络控制器继续判断所述能力消息携带的多载频能力参数是否为支持多载频,若是,执行步骤24,否则,执行步骤25;Step 23, the radio network controller continues to judge whether the multi-carrier frequency capability parameter carried in the capability message supports multi-carrier frequency, if so, perform step 24, otherwise, perform step 25;
步骤24,无线网络控制判定用户设备支持多载频;Step 24, the wireless network control determines that the user equipment supports multiple carrier frequencies;
步骤25,无线网络控制器判定用户设备不支持多载频。Step 25, the radio network controller determines that the user equipment does not support multiple carrier frequencies.
在具体实现时,还可采用其他的方法获取用户设备的多载频能力,这里不再细述。During specific implementation, other methods may also be used to obtain the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment, which will not be described in detail here.
另外,在网络侧获取了UE的多载频能力后,即可根据UE的多载频能力进行相关的操作,如在RRC CONNECTION REQUEST消息和UE CAPABILITYINFORMATION中UE通过新增的信元MultiCarrier Indicator上报是否支持多载频,这样RNC可以根据UE的能力进行资源的分配,例如,对于支持多载频的UE可以分配辅助载频的资源,对于不支持多载频的UE只分配主载频的资源。In addition, after obtaining the multi-carrier capability of the UE on the network side, related operations can be performed according to the multi-carrier capability of the UE. For example, in the RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message and UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION, the UE reports whether Multiple carrier frequencies are supported, so that the RNC can allocate resources according to UE capabilities. For example, UEs that support multiple carrier frequencies can allocate auxiliary carrier frequency resources, and UEs that do not support multiple carrier frequencies can only allocate primary carrier frequency resources.
在跨系统或跨RNC迁移入时,通过SRNC到TRNC的Container中新增的信元MultiCarrier Indicator,目标RNC可以知道UE是否支持多载频,相应分别处理资源的分配。When migrating across systems or across RNCs, the target RNC can know whether the UE supports multiple carrier frequencies through the newly added information element MultiCarrier Indicator in the Container from SRNC to TRNC, and handle resource allocation accordingly.
下面以具体的例子说明如何根据上述方法继续进行用户设备无线资源分配。The following uses a specific example to describe how to continue to allocate radio resources of the user equipment according to the above method.
参考图6,该图是本发明用户设备无线资源分配方法的具体实施例的流程图。Referring to FIG. 6 , this figure is a flowchart of a specific embodiment of a method for allocating radio resources of a user equipment according to the present invention.
所述方法中应用了前述获取用户设备多载频能力的方法(步骤30-步骤35),其进一步的改进在于增加了两个步骤,说明如下:In the method, the aforementioned method for obtaining the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment (step 30-step 35) is applied, and its further improvement lies in adding two steps, which are described as follows:
在步骤34无线网络控制器判定用户设备支持多载频后,在步骤36,无线网络控制器根据用户设备的多载频能力,将用户设备指配到主载频或辅助载频,并在下行消息中携带多个载频信息给用户设备;After the radio network controller determines that the user equipment supports multiple carrier frequencies in
另外,在步骤35无线网络控制器判定用户设备不支持多载频后,在步骤37,无线网络控制器根据用户设备的单载频能力,将用户设备指配到主载频或辅助载频,并在下行消息中只携带该指配的载频信息给用户设备。In addition, after the radio network controller determines that the user equipment does not support multiple carrier frequencies in
综上,本发明基于已有的用户设备能力消息,通过扩展以携带用户设备的多载频能力上报给网络侧,网络侧RNC可以根据UE的能力进行资源的分配,对于支持多载频的UE可以分配多载频的资源,对于不支持多载频的UE只分配单载频的资源。To sum up, the present invention is based on the existing user equipment capability message, which is extended to carry the multi-carrier frequency capability of the user equipment and reported to the network side, and the RNC on the network side can allocate resources according to the capabilities of the UE. Multiple carrier frequency resources can be allocated, and only single carrier frequency resources are allocated to UEs that do not support multiple carrier frequencies.
在跨系统或跨RNC迁移入时,通过SRNC到TRNC的Container中新增的IEMultiCarrier Indicator,目标RNC可以知道UE是否支持多载频,相应分别处理资源的分配。When migrating across systems or across RNCs, through the newly added IEMultiCarrier Indicator in the Container from SRNC to TRNC, the target RNC can know whether the UE supports multiple carrier frequencies, and handle resource allocation accordingly.
由于基本不改动目前已有的协议消息结构,不管是利用已有的IE还是新增的IE都完全符合协议的兼容性要求,保证已有不支持多载频的UE也可以在多载频小区接入。Since the existing protocol message structure is basically not changed, no matter whether the existing IE or the newly added IE is used, it fully meets the compatibility requirements of the protocol, ensuring that UEs that do not support multi-carrier frequencies can also operate in multi-carrier frequency cells. access.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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