Background technology
Face-to-face communication is the part in the whole classification that we are called " communication ".It is the traffic category that relies on vision.All communications relate to symbol and code.Symbol is artefact or action, is meant some things except them; That is their is-symbol structures.Semiology is the subject of research symbol.The information statement of information visualization, visual device can be considered to comprise any statement that relates to the consciousness use.Semiology is restricted to visual form.
One or more light can be used for receiving face-to-face communication.The information of visible symbol or corresponding connotation can transmit by color, brightness and the ON/OFF time interval of described light.The light tower is a well known example of face-to-face communication.The light tower provides the optical signal with the form coding in the color and the time interval, and it can be decoded so that discern the position and the emergency route of his ship by the steersman of ship.
Another example of the use of light in face-to-face communication is to send out in the field of message with phone.Following two patents have been described the use of light for the face-to-face communication of phone:
United States Patent (USP) 6,330,314 people such as () Motooka have described: when the commercial first message that sends from caller's phone is recorded in record/broadcast part, main control partly carry out be included in the caller information that callee's message pick-up partly receives in the consistent any telephone number of caller's telephone number whether be recorded in judgement in the storage area.Show a telephone number that meets if judge, then it provides a special demonstration, wherein for example allow the bias light or the just flicker of for example every interval 4Hz of LED of display part, perhaps the brightness color change of bias light or LED perhaps shows the message first such as " from 0 Mr.'s a commercial message ".Therefore, whether answerphone makes the user can discern for certain from the commercial first message among the expectation caller by rapid record.
United States Patent (USP) 6,418,323 people such as () Bright disclose a kind of mobile phone, and it is equipped with the Morse code statement that a pair of button and complementary logic are convenient to import and launch alphanumeric data.As a result, the user can use the equipment that is provided to be used for non-verbal communication, is used for the responsive theme in the middle of calling out.In one embodiment, complementary logic also be reduced at response on the display, corresponding to the alphanumeric data of the Morse code statement of any input.In addition, each Morse code inlet button comprises one or more light emitting diodes (LED), and LED is lighted so that visually respond the Morse code statement of any alphanumeric data of importing by standard input keypad.
Another patent is described in the face-to-face communication in the field of aviation control:
United States Patent (USP) 4,006,446 (White) disclose a kind of visual communication system that uses color-coded light, and by it, the RAPCON on airport (radar approach control center) equipment keeps the notice control tower about the aircraft state under its control.Define by color (white, faint yellow, green) based on three approximate regions from the distance of runway, green is the most close runway.Provide keyboard at RAPCON and control tower place, each keyboard has three illuminated whites, faint yellow and green main button and three illuminated white, faint yellow and green auxilliary button, and main button represents that leading aircraft is in their zone and auxilliary button represents that less important aircraft (if there is) is in described zone.After aircraft entered a zone, the RAPCON operator suitably started the main button or the auxilliary button in that zone, made this key flash illumination.Control tower is pressed described flicker button by moment and is replied, and it is stable illumination.The RAPCON operator can cancel illumination key flash or stable by pressing described button again.When being started near the main button in next zone of runway or auxilliary button.The automatic cancellation that is main key illumination is got ready, and (stable or flicker) is transferred to main button automatically will to assist key illumination when main button is cancelled.Another one is encoded to the button of the emergency of the leading green area aircraft of red indication and can still can only be cancelled by control tower by RAPCON or control tower starting.Green main button is automatically cancelled in the starting of red button, and stops other starting of green main button or the transfer of green auxilliary button, till redness is cancelled.
Summary of the invention
A fundamental purpose of the present invention provides a kind of method and system that visually transmits a plurality of signals of a plurality of different information/incidents of expression.
Another object of the present invention is to realize a kind of cheap system of making that visually transmits a plurality of signals.
Another object of the present invention is to realize a kind of system and method that visually transmits processed easily a plurality of signals.
According to purpose of the present invention, a kind of system of highlighted information/incident of visual electronic communication, wherein led module shows to have the relative photo light signal of defined attribute, described defined attribute represents that described different information/incident is obtained.Described system comprises: a circuit comprises: the interface of an input information; One storer, it stores the information of the relevant described signal attribute that will be shown; One sequencer is controlled one or more led drivers; One led driver unit, it comprises a driver for each color of described led module, described driver can be controlled light intensity when the driver of each LED is used; With electrical connection to described led module.Described in addition system comprises the configuration of one or more led modules.
According to other purpose of the present invention, realized the telephone system of a kind of strong illumination (highlighting) information/incident, wherein led module shows the coherent signal of the described different information/incidents of expression.Described system comprises: a circuit comprises: the interface of an input information; One storer, it stores the information of the relevant described signal attribute that will be shown; One sequencer is controlled one or more led drivers; One led driver unit, it comprises a driver for each color of described led module, described driver can be controlled light intensity when the driver of each LED is used; With electrical connection to described led module.Described in addition system comprises the configuration of one or more led modules.
According to other purpose of the present invention, realized a kind of method of setting up strong illumination information/incident visual, electronic communication, wherein led module shows to have the relative light signal of defined attribute, and described defined attribute is represented described different information/incident.Described method comprises: a circuit is provided, and described circuit comprises: an interface, a storer, a sequencer, are connected to led driver unit and the one or more led module on the LED, its each comprise an above LED.The step of described method comprises: determining will be by the information of strong illumination visually; Be defined in the strong illumination kind of the information of selecting above; Definition according to top two steps comes composition sequence generator step; If described composition software is built in the phone, then sequence is stored in the described storer, otherwise downloads described sequence and they are stored in the described storer; And final system beamhouse operation.
Embodiment
Provide a kind of system and the correlation technique of visual information to be disclosed, it comprises " lightshow " special IC (ASIC) of controlling one or more led modules.Should be appreciated that described visual information means on the meaning of unusual broad sense; It can be meant provides " certain " a semiology purposes of information and enjoyment/recreational use that dense, colorful lightshow is provided.The present invention includes the led driver of a control light intensity, wherein some LED can be combined and show all possible visible color; With a preferred free programmable sequence generator, can temporarily control color and the intensity of each LED individually for communication or amusement.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, each module of LED comprises three RGB LED that light beam can be provided with any color.Can be used at LED under the situation of other main color (for example blue-green, purple and yellow), other color space (for example CMY) can be used too.Use is possible greater than the embodiment of three LED too.Described preferred embodiment is used in the telephone system that relevant incoming call information is provided.Described information can be by described led module different colours, by the ON/OFF time interval, by using different colours described led module scintillation time at interval, divide other brightness to show by the ad-hoc location of the described led module of addressing and by described led module.For example, can notify by a flicker ruddiness from important call person's calling, the position of wherein said ruddiness can be assigned to different from party call.
Fig. 1 shows the front side of mobile phone 1, and mobile phone 1 comprises display 2, keyboard 3 and the led module array 4 that is used for face-to-face communication.Each led module 4 comprises three RGB LED 5.In a preferred embodiment, described led module array 4 is arranged on the top of display 2.Should be appreciated that described led module array can be positioned on any other position of mobile phone front side, can be positioned on any position of side or be positioned on any position of rear side.Be used for recreational use purely if lightshow is used, then this light for example can be installed in the position of highly significant, and is included in a very novel plastic lens and a diffusion system.If for the semiology purposes, light can be installed in around the keypad.For folding telephone, light even can be placed in around the keyboard area that uses a transparent shell.Above-mentioned possible position is a non-limiting example.
Send the position of the led module of signal and can indicate a certain category information.As example, first of three led modules can be represented, and whom is is calling out, and second led module can be represented the priority of calling out, and the 3rd led module can be represented internal information, for example prompting function.Should be appreciated that this information category is an example.In other is used, for example recreation, very greatly different classification can be assigned to each position of led module.
Fig. 2 shows the synoptic diagram of the preferred embodiment of system of the present invention.Described system comprises a telephone processor 21, and it is connected to " lightshow " ASIC 22, and it is a button assembly of the present invention.Described " lightshow " ASIC 22 comprises 23, one led driver unit 24 of a Downloadable free programmable sequence generator, and led driver unit 24 is connected to six modules of LED 25 via nine plugs 26 and the configuration of multiplexer.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, on an ASIC, realize described free programmable sequence generator 23.Should be appreciated that the circuit of described " lightshow " ASIC 22 can be realized even can be realized by a traditional separation circuit by an IC.Each of six modules of described LED25 comprises three RGB LED, adds up to add up to 18 LED.Use one after a while with the multiplexer configuration that illustrates, for each LED, the number of plug 26 can reduce to nine from 18.
Fig. 3 has described the assembly of " lightshow " asic processor 22 in more detail.Described processor comprises: a digital interface 31, and it provides the connection to as shown in Figure 2 telephone processor 21; A storer 32 is stored employed intensity setting, multicolour pattern and sequence pattern; Sequencer 33 receives the control input from described storer 32; Be used for red width modulation (PWM) driver 34; Be used for green pwm driver 35; With the pwm driver 36 that is used for blueness; And be used for each driver 37 of described six led modules 27.Described led module driver 37 is by sequencer 33 control, and they and three pwm driver 34-36 control each 18 LED of described six led modules 27 together.Described pwm driver 34-36 is exclusively used in redness, green or blue led.Each of six led modules 27 comprises redness, green and a blue led.These 18 LED are configured in the multiplexed configuration.If that associated drive of the led module under that relevant pwm driver of concrete its concrete color of LED Be Controlled and this concrete LED of Be Controlled activates, then it is luminous.Use shown multiplexed configuration, then the number of output plug 26 can reduce to nine plugs.Otherwise, will require 18 output plugs for 18 LED.
Four PWM controls of three pwm driver 34-36 provide each RGB channel 4096 kinds of different color options.Described three pwm driver 34-36 and described six led module drivers 27 are Current Control, therefore guarantee a constant light output.
Should be appreciated that width modulation (PWM) is not that the unique of driving LED module may.There are various other modulation methods to can be used to driving LED.Digital interface 31 can be replaced by an analog interface too.
As example, Fig. 4 has illustrated how the color of the light of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can change.It shows the color of led module 1-6, the time interval t that they are being provided with
IntHow to change in time afterwards.The sequencer of described ASIC can be set to for example 0.5 second time interval t
IntThe light of rectangle 27 expression led modules.Letter
G represents green glow,
B represents blue light,
P represents pink colour light,
R represents ruddiness,
L represent pale purple coloured light and
Y represents gold-tinted.
If desired, can define the die-away time of t at interval
FadDefine a color showing from led module 27 to next colored smooth transfer.About how defining described die-away time of interval t
FadDifferent selections is arranged.These options can be " not having decline ", " slow fading ", " linear attenuation " or " rapid fading ".
Each sequence step is represented a color value.The primary parameter of this color value is the duration.When through this duration, sequencer moves on next color value.At metastasis sequence point place, each attenuation function is by the two brightness of the new sequence that is applied to just cut sequence independently and just is being opened.One may very effective additional parameter be " flicker " function, it will the time opening point place be employed.This high-high brightness that always at the beginning LED is opened to it promptly drops to set brightness then.
Should be appreciated that the very little part of many different colours that in fact color as shown in Figure 4 just can be shown.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as mentioned above, can show 4096 kinds of different colors.
Be also to be understood that " lightshow " of the present invention ASIC automatically moves described sequence after the sequence that is defined has been downloaded.
Fig. 5 has described a kind of method how face-to-face communication is provided by strong illumination LED under the situation of defined information or incident.In the first step 51, must determine to take place the information/incident of strong illumination.Many phones have merged time management function, for example prompting function now.When expectation, described function can be expanded operational light to show at an easy rate.Another example is incoming call identification.Now, the program that is used for incoming call identification is present in telephone processor.It is an expansion of needed described program, and it will load sequencer and send a starting command with correct lightshow.If should use just amusement, then it only presses next (or a plurality of) specific telephone key to start.
In this case, as a kind of non-restrictive example, aforesaid caller discerns selected, if a personage's calling, then makes visually to present with strong illumination.Another example can be a prompting function.In second step 52, this a kind of strong illumination of the information of determining in previous step 51 is defined.Dissimilar strong illuminations comprises the ON/OFF time interval of the selection of color, specific LED, if desired, the scintillation time that also comprises the LED that the brightness of LED of choice of location, the activation of the led module that will be activated is selected and activated at interval, if desired, use different colours.Use above-mentioned caller to discern example, red passage of scintillation light can be used for transmitting a personage's a incoming call.The diverse location of light, different red scintillation times can be assigned to different important call persons at interval.In following steps 53, desired sequencer step is formed according to the definition of previous step 51 and 52.Be similar to and form available and installed software on many phones now, needed creator's software can be built in the phone.Phone may provide a few predefined example and user can edit these and they are stored as new file to be used for using in the future.Other method can provide permission PC creator software of composition sequence on PC then they to be downloaded in the phone.A lot of possible functions are arranged, for example possible time management function that can use here.
The problem when if step 54 has been described described creator's software and is built in the phone.Under described software was built into situation in the phone, in step 55, composition sequence was stored in the storer.Using under PC composition sequence or sequence can be used in the internet the situation, in step 56, described sequence is downloaded and is stored in the storer of described lightshow circuit.The readiness that step 57 expression the present invention's " lightshow " circuit is used to operate.
Be also to be understood that " lightshow " of the present invention circuit can be used in a lot of very different application.Some examples have: electronic watch, toy, video camera, PC, automobile, robot, intuition system, event recognition, multi-functional alarm, synchronism of sound and picture music, light pilot operationp, Graphic equalizer, radio, display background light or the like.
An importance of the present invention is oneself the lightshow that the user can form him, preserve and reset they or from the internet or the lightshow of downloading pre-payment via phone.
As mentioned above, company can sell can be directly via cellular network or via the sequence of the Internet download, and from PC, download them.Described sequence can be used to communication or entertainment purposes.
All aspects of said method are the standing procedures that combine in the current phone of multitone tune maker.Unique difference is in the present invention, drives light tune maker driving loudspeaker or earphone simultaneously with the sequence that stores.
, can be used to any a plurality of led modules since a led module.Can use any color space to select the LED that uses, and not be restricted to the RGB color space that is used in the above preferred embodiment.
Though illustrated and described the present invention especially with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art should understand that and to carry out under the prerequisite without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention in form and the various variations on the details.