CN1622103A - Production control system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是关于一种生产控制系统及方法,特别是关于一种有效汇整企业生产及物资信息,缩短非生产时间进而提高生产效率,获取最大利润的生产控制系统及方法。The present invention relates to a production control system and method, in particular to a production control system and method that can effectively collect enterprise production and material information, shorten non-production time, improve production efficiency, and obtain maximum profit.
背景技术Background technique
由于原料采购的前置时间较长,因此企业为确保接单后出货无误,通常在各厂区都备足原料来满足订单的需要。不过,若企业的出货点分布多个国家,对物资规划的品质有极高的要求。所以为实现企业全球策划管理的目标,企业对于物资供应厂商的管控是很重要。Due to the long lead time for raw material procurement, in order to ensure that the shipment is correct after receiving the order, the company usually prepares enough raw materials in each factory to meet the needs of the order. However, if the company's shipping points are distributed in multiple countries, it has extremely high requirements for the quality of material planning. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of global planning and management of the enterprise, it is very important for the enterprise to control the material suppliers.
另一方面,若生产线存在大量的停机时间或非生产时间,将大幅削减企业的效率与竞争力。工厂管理人员应积极找出导致停机的主要原因,消除生产瓶颈,缩短非生产时间,这样才能提高效率,获取最大的利润。On the other hand, if the production line has a lot of downtime or non-production time, it will greatly reduce the efficiency and competitiveness of the enterprise. Factory managers should actively find out the main causes of downtime, eliminate production bottlenecks, and shorten non-production time, so as to improve efficiency and maximize profits.
例如,作业人员的培训(即,若有新的产品型号产生时如何令各厂区的生产线人员实时且有效的取得新产品的制造流程,降低各生产线的闲置时间)以及物资缺货等因素均会影响生产线的运作,导致生产线的生产效率降低,使产品制造业商无法确实以及实时地掌控生产线的各站产能。如此,会使企业难以控制生产状况,进而使产能规划无法达到理想化。For example, the training of operating personnel (that is, how to enable the production line personnel in each factory area to obtain the manufacturing process of new products in a real-time and effective manner when a new product model is produced, reducing the idle time of each production line) and factors such as material shortages will affect It affects the operation of the production line, resulting in a reduction in the production efficiency of the production line, making it impossible for product manufacturers to accurately and real-time control the production capacity of each station of the production line. In this way, it will make it difficult for the enterprise to control the production situation, and then the capacity planning cannot be idealized.
因此,如何令企业有效地取得生产及物资信息,以便简洁及快速地使生产人员制造新产品,缩短非生产时间,进而提高生产效率,获取最大的利润,是目前所需解决的课题。Therefore, how to enable enterprises to effectively obtain production and material information so that production personnel can manufacture new products concisely and quickly, shorten non-production time, improve production efficiency, and obtain maximum profit is an issue that needs to be solved at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服上述现有技术的缺点,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种生产控制系统及方法,它可有效汇整企业生产及物资信息,以缩短非生产时间,进而提高生产效率,获取最大的利润。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a production control system and method, which can effectively collect enterprise production and material information to shorten non-production time, thereby improving production efficiency and obtaining maximum profit .
为达上述目的,本发明提供一种生产控制系统及方法。本发明的生产控制系统至少包括:产品数据库,储存多笔产品制造数据,这些产品制造数据分别具有产品制造时间数据;第一服务器,储存企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning;ERP)数据以及物资需求计划(Material Request Planning;MRP)数据;第二服务器,储存工厂计划(Factory Planning;FP)数据,且该第二服务器根据该第一服务器的ERP数据以及MRP数据提供生产排程计划,供策划与产销单位安排生产制单,并通过网络系统将该生产制单传送至生产控制中心,该生产控制中心根据生产线产能条件传送该生产制单;第三服务器,通过网络系统与生产线作业计算机以及生产控制中心网络连接,用于接收该生产控制中心传来的生产制单,并读取该产品数据库储存的产品制造数据,供位于生产线作业计算机的作业人员根据该生产制单以及产品制造数据进行生产;以及第四服务器,通过网络系统与生产线作业计算机以及生产控制中心网络连接,用于接收该生产线作业计算机传来的生产信息,该生产信息包括生产线作业计算机生产产品的时间以及该产品在该产品数据库对应的产品制造时间数据,通过网络系统将该生产信息传至生产控制中心,该生产控制中心根据该生产产品的时间以及产品制造时间数据更新该第三服务器的生产制单,以达到生产线的生产平衡。To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a production control system and method. The production control system of the present invention at least includes: a product database, storing multiple pieces of product manufacturing data, and these product manufacturing data respectively have product manufacturing time data; a first server, storing enterprise resource planning (Enterprise Resource Planning; ERP) data and material demand plans (Material Request Planning; MRP) data; the second server stores factory planning (Factory Planning; FP) data, and the second server provides production scheduling plans based on the ERP data and MRP data of the first server for planning, production and sales The unit arranges the production order, and transmits the production order to the production control center through the network system, and the production control center transmits the production order according to the capacity conditions of the production line; the third server, through the network system and the production line operation computer and the production control center The network connection is used to receive the production order from the production control center, and read the product manufacturing data stored in the product database, so that the operators on the production line operation computer can produce according to the production order and product manufacturing data; and The fourth server is connected to the production line operation computer and the production control center network through the network system, and is used to receive the production information from the production line operation computer. The production information includes the production time of the production line operation computer and the product corresponding to the product database. The production time data of the product is transmitted to the production control center through the network system, and the production control center updates the production order of the third server according to the production time of the product and the product manufacturing time data, so as to achieve the production balance of the production line .
本发明的生产控制方法,供生产控制主机根据策划/产销管理主机的物资需求以及生产部门各线及各站的实际产能规划生产制单,以达到生产部门的生产平衡,该方法至少包括:预建储存多笔产品制造数据的产品数据库,这些产品制造数据分别具有产品制造时间数据;预建服务器,用于储存ERP/MRP数据、FP数据、SOP数据以及FIS数据,并可存取该产品数据库中储存的产品制造数据;首先,该服务器根据FP数据以及ERP/MRP数据提供生产排程计划;使该策划/产销管理主机从该服务器中读取该生产排程计划以生成生产制单,并将该生产制单传送至生产控制主机,使该生产控制主机依据生产线产能条件将该策划/产销管理主机传来的生产制单传至服务器中;接着,该服务器读取产品数据库以及生产制单,令位于生产部门的各线及各站的作业计算机的作业人员根据产品数据库以及生产制单进行生产;之后,该服务器接收并汇整各线及各站的作业计算机传来的生产信息,并根据该生产信息中的产品,从该产品数据库取得与该产品对应的产品制造时间数据,以将生产信息以及产品制造时间数据传至生产控制主机中;当该生产控制主机接收策划/产销管理主机传来的生产制单后,即根据该服务器传来的生产信息以及产品制造时间数据更新该生产制单,并将更新的生产制单传至服务器中,供位于生产部门的各线及各站的作业计算机的作业人员根据产品数据库以及生产制单进行生产。The production control method of the present invention is used for the production control host to make production orders according to the material demand of the planning/production and sales management host and the actual production capacity planning of each line and each station of the production department, so as to achieve the production balance of the production department. The method at least includes: Build a product database that stores multiple product manufacturing data, each of which has product manufacturing time data; pre-build a server for storing ERP/MRP data, FP data, SOP data, and FIS data, and can access the product database The product manufacturing data stored in the database; firstly, the server provides the production scheduling plan according to the FP data and ERP/MRP data; the planning/production management host reads the production scheduling plan from the server to generate the production order, and Send the production order to the production control host, so that the production control host transmits the production order from the planning/production and sales management host to the server according to the capacity conditions of the production line; then, the server reads the product database and the production order, Make the operators of the operation computers of each line and each station in the production department carry out production according to the product database and production order; after that, the server receives and integrates the production information from the operation computers of each line and each station, and based on For the product in the production information, obtain the product manufacturing time data corresponding to the product from the product database, so as to transmit the production information and product manufacturing time data to the production control host; After the incoming production order is made, the production order is updated according to the production information and product manufacturing time data transmitted from the server, and the updated production order is sent to the server for the operation of each line and each station in the production department The computer operator performs production according to the product database and the production order.
综上所述,本发明的生产控制系统及方法是通过预建的产品数据库来评估生产部门的各线及各站的生产产能,并实时更新生产制单,以达成生产线的生产平衡,因此,可有效缩短非生产时间,进而提高生产效率,获取最大的利润。In summary, the production control system and method of the present invention evaluate the production capacity of each line and each station of the production department through the pre-built product database, and update the production order in real time to achieve the production balance of the production line. Therefore, It can effectively shorten the non-production time, thereby improving production efficiency and obtaining the maximum profit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的生产控制系统的基本结构方块示意图;以及Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the basic structure of the production control system of the present invention; and
图2是图1的生产控制系统所需执行的流程步骤。FIG. 2 is the process steps required to be executed by the production control system in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例Example
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式。Embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific examples.
图1是本发明的生产控制系统的基本结构方块示意图。如图所示,本发明的生产控制系统1建构于至少一台网络服务器中,这些网络服务器包括企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning;ERP)/物资需求计划(Material Request Planning;MRP)服务器10、工厂计划(FactoryPlanning;FP)服务器11、工厂信息系统(Factory Information System;FIS)服务器12及标准操作程序(Standard Operation Procedure;SOP)服务器13,令位于策划/产销管理主机14、生产控制主机15以及生产线主机16的使用者通过网络系统(图未标),例如国际互联网(Internet)或企业内部互联网(Intranet),连接并登录本发明的生产控制系统,有效地令生产线取得生产及物资信息,以便简单及快速地使生产人员制造新产品,以缩短非生产时间,进而提高生产效率,获取最大的利润。须注意的是,本发明的生产控制系统也包括其它主机,此处仅显示与本发明相关的部分。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the basic structure of the production control system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the production control system 1 of the present invention is constructed in at least one network server, and these network servers include enterprise resource planning (Enterprise Resource Planning; ERP)/material demand planning (Material Request Planning; MRP)
该ERP/MRP服务器10用来储存ERP数据以及MRP数据,将企业的制造、财务、分销及其它相关的作业流程通过电子方式进行汇整。The ERP/
该FP服务器11用于储存FP数据,也就是用于汇整各个工厂的物资数据,以进行更有效的生产和物资规划。其中,该FP服务器11通过网络系统(图未标)读取该ERP/MRP服务器10储存的ERP数据以及MRP数据,令位于策划/产销管理主机14的使用者根据实际的作业需求进行妥善的规划,并产生一个生产制单,且通过生产控制主机15将规划出的生产制单传送至SOP服务器13中。更重要的是,该FP服务器能够管理所有的物资项目,进而明确掌握所有物资的使用情况;同时,能够区别预测(Forecast)订单与实际订单,所以可按照订单轻重缓急来决定物资的配置与备料的内容,除可解决繁琐的备料议题外,更有助于企业实现用料最优化(Optimization)的理想目标。The
该SOP服务器13用于储存SOP数据,该SOP数据包括由生产控制主机15传来的生产制单及生产作业基本数据等,且该SOP服务器13内建有产品数据库130,该产品数据库130用于储存多笔产品型号制造数据131,这些产品型号制造数据131分别具有产品型号132、多个与该产品型号132对应的动作单元编号133,以及与该动作单元编号133个别对应的产品制造影像文件134(例如.mpg的文件格式)、产品制造声音文件135(例如.wav的文件格式)及文件播放时间数据136。该SOP服务器13是通过网络系统(图未标)与生产部门的各线及各站的作业计算机(图未标)网络连接,供位于生产部门的各线及各站作业计算机的作业人员根据该SOP数据进行生产。其中,当SOP服务器13判断出SOP数据中具有新的产品型号时,该SOP服务器13即根据该笔新的产品型号,从该产品数据库130中寻找与该笔新产品型号对应的产品型号制造数据131,取出该笔新产品型号的各制造动作单元对应的影像文件134及声音文件135,并传至生产部门的各线及各站的作业计算机,使作业计算机播放该笔新产品型号的影像文件134及声音文件135,供作业人员按照播放的内容进行制造。The
因此,通过该SOP服务器13的产品数据库130,可令各厂区的生产线人员实时且有效率的取得新产品的制造流程,以降低各生产线的闲置时间。Therefore, through the
这些作业计算机将接收作业人员制造产品时产生的生产信息,例如生产线或站别的产能状况以及制造该产品型号的生产时间等生产信息,使作业计算机将接收到的生产信息通过网络系统(图未标)传送至生产线主机16,该生产线主机16也根据该产品型号从该SOP服务器13的产品数据库130中取得该产品型号的播放时间数据136,接着也通过网络系统将该生产信息以及播放时间数据136传送至FIS服务器12中。These operation computers will receive the production information generated by the operators when they manufacture products, such as production information such as the production line or station capacity status and the production time of the product model, so that the operation computers will pass the received production information through the network system (not shown in the figure) standard) to the
该FIS服务器12用于接收该生产线主机16传来的生产信息以及播放时间数据,建立多笔FIS数据,该FIS数据是例如生产线产能信息。位于生产控制主机15的使用者将通过网络系统读取FIS服务器12的FIS数据(生产线产能信息)以及该策划/产销管理主机14规划的生产制单,以便根据目前的生产线产能信息更新SOP服务器13中的生产制单。The FIS
例如,当生产线的某站生产产品型号PXAA、且执行该产品型号PXAA的动作单元编号SOP-001-001后,该站所花费的制造时间为15秒,与各生产线各站的作业计算机网络连接的生产线主机16将取得该生产信息(也就是,生产线的某站执行产品型号PXAA的动作单元编号SOP-001-001所花费的制造时间为15秒),并根据该动作单元编号SOP-001-001从该SOP服务器13的产品数据库130中取得该动作单元编号SOP-001-001的播放时间(本实施例为20秒),接着也通过网络系统将该生产信息以及播放时间20秒的信息传送至FIS服务器12中。在此须说明的是,该生产线主机16并非仅传送一笔信息至FIS服务器12,该生产线主机16是根据各生产线、各站的制造状况传送上述信息,也就是,根据实施方式而定。For example, when a certain station of the production line produces the product model PXAA and executes the action unit number SOP-001-001 of the product model PXAA, the manufacturing time spent by this station is 15 seconds, and it is connected to the operation computer network of each station of each production line The
经FIS服务器12接收并汇整生产线主机16传来的上述信息后,在预定时间将上述信息传至该生产控制主机15,使生产控制主机15根据策划/产销主机14传来的生产制单以及FIS服务器传来的生产信息及播放时间数据,重新规划生产制单,例如将需紧急出货或需大量生产的产品规划给生产速度较快的生产线及站别;此外,该生产控制主机15可通过该生产信息以及播放时间找出生产速度较慢的生产线及站别,如此,使企业能够得知各生产线、各站别的生产产能,以便重新分派工作,从而缩短生产时间,提高生产效率,获取最大的利润,After the FIS
图2显示图1的生产控制系统所需执行的流程步骤。如图所示,首先进行步骤S1,预建一个产品数据库130,该产品数据库130用于储存多笔产品型号制造数据131,这些产品型号制造数据131分别具有产品型号132及多个与产品型号132对应的动作单元编号133,且每个动作单元编号133分别对应产品制造影像文件134、产品制造声音文件135及文件播放时间数据136,接着进至步骤S2。FIG. 2 shows the process steps required to be performed by the production control system of FIG. 1 . As shown in the figure, at first step S1 is performed to pre-build a
在步骤S2中,预建储存ERP/MRP数据的ERP/MRP服务器10、储存FP数据的FP服务器11、储存SOP数据的SOP服务器13及储存FIS数据的FIS服务器12,其中,可将该步骤S1预建的产品数据库130内建于SOP服务器13中,接着进至步骤S3。In step S2, the ERP/
在步骤S3中,该FP服务器11根据ERP/MRP服务器10所储存数据提供一个生产排程计划,接着进至步骤S4。In step S3, the
在步骤S4中,该策划/产销管理主机14从FP服务器11读取该生产排程计划以生成生产制单,并将该生产制单传送至生产控制主机15,接着进至步骤S5。In step S4, the planning/
在步骤S5中,该生产控制主机15根据生产线产能条件将该策划/产销管理主机14传来的生产制单传至SOP服务器13,接着进至步骤S6。In step S5, the
在步骤S6中,该SOP服务器13读取产品数据库130以及生产制单以令位于生产部门的各线及各站的作业计算机(图未标)的作业人员根据产品数据库130以及生产制单进行生产,接着进至步骤S7。In step S6, the
在步骤S7中,该FIS服务器12接收并汇整各线及各站的作业计算机传来的生产信息,例如生产线或站别的产能状况以及制造该产品型号132的生产时间等,并根据该生产信息中的产品型号从该产品数据库130取得与该产品型号132对应的播放时间数据136,以将生产信息以及播放时间数据136传至生产控制主机15,接着进至步骤S8。In step S7, the FIS
在步骤S8中,当该生产控制主机15接收策划/产销管理主机14传来的生产制单后,即根据该FIS服务器12传来的生产信息以及播放时间数据136更新该生产制单,并将更新的生产制单传至SOP服务器13中,以供位于生产部门的各线及各站的作业计算机(图未标)的作业人员根据产品数据库130以及生产制单进行生产。In step S8, when the
综上可知,本发明的生产控制系统及方法是通过预建的产品数据库130来评估生产部门的各线及各站别的生产产能,并实时更新生产制单,以达成生产线的生产平衡,如此可有效缩短非生产时间,进而提高生产效率,获取最大的利润。In summary, the production control system and method of the present invention evaluates the production capacity of each line and each station of the production department through the
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102542389A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-04 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Part information integration system and method |
| CN103699958A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-02 | 中铁宝桥(南京)有限公司 | Multi-variety and small-lot based limited productivity production scheduling method |
| CN107077130A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-08-18 | 西门子公司 | For the method for the manufacture of planning product and the production module with self-description information |
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2003
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102542389A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-04 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Part information integration system and method |
| CN103699958A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-02 | 中铁宝桥(南京)有限公司 | Multi-variety and small-lot based limited productivity production scheduling method |
| CN107077130A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-08-18 | 西门子公司 | For the method for the manufacture of planning product and the production module with self-description information |
| US11003174B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2021-05-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for planning the manufacture of a product and production module having self-description information |
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