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CN1609330B - Washing machine - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN1609330B
CN1609330B CN2004100472460A CN200410047246A CN1609330B CN 1609330 B CN1609330 B CN 1609330B CN 2004100472460 A CN2004100472460 A CN 2004100472460A CN 200410047246 A CN200410047246 A CN 200410047246A CN 1609330 B CN1609330 B CN 1609330B
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China
Prior art keywords
net
washing machine
water
machine described
tub
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2004100472460A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1609330A (en
Inventor
柳在哲
林相奎
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LG Electronics Inc
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LG Electronics Inc
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/264Tubs provided with reinforcing structures, e.g. ribs, inserts, braces
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/12Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis
    • D06F37/14Ribs or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle
    • D06F37/145Ribs or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle ribs or lifters having means for circulating the washing liquid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/267Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/30Driving arrangements 
    • D06F37/40Driving arrangements  for driving the receptacle and an agitator or impeller, e.g. alternatively
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/46Drum speed; Actuation of motors, e.g. starting or interrupting
    • D06F2105/48Drum speed
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种洗衣机,包括:一个外壳;一个安装在外壳里、盛洗涤水的外桶;一个安装在外桶里的旋转桶;一个在旋转桶里旋转产生受迫水流的波轮;一个连接在外桶上部的桶盖,当旋转桶和/或波轮旋转时,它用来引导洗涤水进入旋转桶内部;一个形成在桶盖的内圆周的网;一个用来向旋转桶和/或波轮传送动力的电机。

Figure 200410047246

The invention discloses a washing machine, which comprises: a casing; an outer tub installed in the casing to hold washing water; a rotating tub installed in the outer tub; a wave wheel rotating in the rotating tub to generate forced water flow; A bucket cover connected to the upper part of the outer tub, which is used to guide the washing water into the inside of the rotary tub when the rotary tub and/or the pulsator rotates; a net formed on the inner circumference of the tub cover; a net for the rotary tub and/or A motor that transmits power to a pulsator.

Figure 200410047246

Description

洗衣机 washing machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种洗衣机,特别是涉及一种通过防止水的飞溅来提高其洗衣可靠性的洗衣机,这种飞溅可能由于在供水和渗入洗衣循环期间水击打衣物而引起的。The present invention relates to a washing machine, and more particularly to a washing machine whose washing reliability is improved by preventing splashing of water which may be caused by water hitting clothes during a water supply and infiltration wash cycle.

背景技术Background technique

一般来讲,洗衣机是一种用来从像衣服、床单这样的衣物中凭借洗衣粉的化学作用和波轮的机械运动来去污的电动装置。洗衣机通常的洗衣过程包括:一个通过检测衣物的数量和种类来自动进行的操作模式设置过程,一个按照衣物的数量和种类来供水到合适高度的供水过程,以及由控制部分控制的洗衣、漂清和甩干过程。Generally speaking, a washing machine is an electric device used to remove dirt from clothes such as clothes and bed sheets by virtue of the chemical action of washing powder and the mechanical movement of the impeller. The usual laundry process of the washing machine includes: an operation mode setting process that is automatically performed by detecting the amount and type of laundry, a water supply process that supplies water to an appropriate height according to the amount and type of laundry, and washing, rinsing, and washing that are controlled by the control section. drying process.

洗衣机按照运行方式可分为很多种类。例如,有如下方式:一种旋转一个旋转/甩干桶的方式,这种方式通过动力传送皮带和滑轮把驱动电机的旋转力传送到波轮或旋转轴;一种在各自的洗衣和甩干过程期间通过控制BLDC(无电刷直流)电机的转速而不用皮带和滑轮,以不同转速旋转一个旋转/甩干桶的方式;一种有不同的动力传送途径的方式,这种方式在洗衣过程中以低速旋转波轮,在甩干过程中以高速旋转波轮和甩干桶;一种执行渗入式洗衣的方式,这种方式通过在一个方向上以高速转动旋转桶或波轮时,向旋转桶喷射泵送的水流来实现。除了上述洗衣方式外,还有其他不同的洗衣方式。本发明是针对执行渗入洗衣的方式的,这种方式通过在一个方向上以高速转动旋转桶或波轮时,向旋转桶喷射泵送水流来实现。Washing machines can be divided into many types according to the mode of operation. For example, there are the following methods: a method of rotating a spin/drying tub, which transmits the rotational force of the drive motor to a pulsator or a rotating shaft through a power transmission belt and pulleys; The method of spinning a spin/dryer tub at different speeds during the process by controlling the speed of a BLDC (Brushless DC) motor without using belts and pulleys; a method of having a different power transmission path that is used during the laundry process Spin the pulsator at low speed in medium and spin the pulsator and tub at high speed during the drying process; a method of performing immersion laundry by turning the spin tub or pulsator at high speed in one direction, This is achieved by rotating the barrel jet pumped water flow. In addition to the above laundry methods, there are other different laundry methods. The present invention is directed to a method of performing infiltration laundry by jetting pumped water to a rotary tub while rotating the rotary tub or a pulsator at high speed in one direction.

一般来讲,用渗入式洗衣方式的洗衣机包括一个与旋转桶成为整体的波轮。波轮和旋转桶通过传动方式以高速旋转。旋转桶里的水通过旋转桶高速旋转产生的离心力渗入衣物,在这个过程中污物从衣物中被去除。渗入衣物的水通过旋转桶上形成的许多孔引导到外桶,并沿外桶的内壁上升,之后,水又落入旋转桶。当水落入旋转桶时,水击打衣物,以此来执行洗衣。Generally, a washing machine using the immersion type washing method includes a pulsator integral with a rotary tub. The pulsator and the rotary barrel rotate at high speed through transmission. The water in the rotary bucket penetrates into the clothes through the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the rotary bucket, and the dirt is removed from the clothes in the process. The water that seeps into the clothes is guided to the outer tub through many holes formed in the rotating tub, and rises along the inner wall of the outer tub, after which, the water falls into the rotating tub. When water falls into the rotary tub, the water hits the laundry, thereby performing laundry.

渗入型洗衣机设计成通过两个阶段来执行洗衣:第一个阶段使水渗入衣物,第二个阶段使水击打衣物。与其它类型的洗衣机相比,提高了洗衣效率。The immersion type washing machine is designed to perform laundry in two stages: the first stage makes water penetrate the clothes, and the second stage makes the water hit the clothes. Compared with other types of washing machines, the washing efficiency is improved.

然而,这种渗入型洗衣机有个缺点:当水碰撞衣物而向其它方向飞溅时,可能不会全部被引入旋转桶。当衣物突出桶盖时,经常会导致这种现象。However, this immersion type washing machine has a disadvantage that when the water hits the laundry and splashes in other directions, it may not all be introduced into the spin tub. This is often caused when laundry protrudes from the lid of the bucket.

详细地,当大量衣物放入旋转桶时,衣物可能会突出桶盖。例如,像大的床单、枕头这样的衣物放入旋转桶,衣物的一部分可能会突出桶盖。特别是对于枕头,由于它内有空气,很容易漂浮在水面上。因此,沿外桶上升、流入旋转桶的水击打衣物突出的这部分,因而水溅向外面。这称作“水溅现象”。In detail, when a large amount of laundry is put into the rotary bucket, the laundry may protrude from the bucket lid. For example, if clothes such as large bed sheets and pillows are put into the rotating bucket, a part of the clothes may protrude from the lid of the bucket. Especially for the pillow, because it has air in it, it is easy to float on the water. Therefore, the water rising along the outer tub and flowing into the rotary tub hits the protruding portion of the laundry, so that the water splashes outside. This is called the "water splash phenomenon".

当飞溅的水通过外桶和机壳之间的间隙流到洗衣机的内底时,可能会发生易忽视的意外事故,像由于电子元件之间的短路而引发的火灾。When splashed water flows to the inner bottom of the washing machine through the gap between the outer tub and the cabinet, easily overlooked accidents such as fires caused by short circuits between electronic components may occur.

而且,飞溅的水会弄脏洗衣机周围的地板,并且使洗涤水减少,使执行有效的洗衣变得困难。Also, the splashed water stains the floor around the washing machine and reduces washing water, making it difficult to perform effective laundry.

甚至于对其它类型的从供水孔下方装入衣物的洗衣机,通过供水孔供应的水也可能飞溅到桶和机壳之间。飞溅的水同样可能引起上述的许多问题。Even with other types of washing machines in which laundry is loaded from below the water supply hole, water supplied through the water supply hole may splash between the tub and the cabinet. Splashing water can also cause many of the problems mentioned above.

发明内容Contents of the invention

据此,本发明涉及一种可基本上解决因相关技术的限制和缺点而造成的一个或多个问题的洗衣机。Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a washing machine that substantially solves one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.

本发明的一个目的是提供一种洗衣机,这种洗衣机能防止衣物突出桶盖,以此来防止水飞溅。An object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine capable of preventing laundry from protruding from a lid, thereby preventing water from splashing.

本发明的又一个目的是提供一种洗衣机,这种洗衣机通过检测衣物突出到桶盖以及根据检测到的信号控制洗衣循环来防止水飞溅。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine that prevents water from splashing by detecting laundry protruding from a tub lid and controlling a washing cycle based on the detected signal.

本发明的其它优点、目的和特征部分将在后面的说明书中陈述,部分将由本领域普通技术人员通过阅读下文而更加清楚或者从本发明的实践中得到。通过在书面说明书和权利要求书以及附图中特别指出的本发明的结构,能够理解和实现本发明的目的和其它优点。The other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will partly be stated in the following description, and partly will be clearer to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the following or obtained from the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be understood and attained by the structure of the invention particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

为了实现这些和其它优点及根据本发明的目的,作为概括和粗略性描述,在此提供了一种洗衣机,包括:一个外壳;一个安装在外壳里、盛洗涤水的外桶;一个安装在外桶里的旋转桶,可选择性地旋转;一个在旋转桶里旋转以产生受迫水流的波轮;一个形成在外桶上部的桶盖,当旋转桶和/或波轮旋转时,它用来引导洗涤水进入旋转桶内部;一个从桶盖的内端向里延伸形成的网;一个用来向旋转桶和/或波轮传送动力的电机。In order to achieve these and other advantages and according to the purpose of the present invention, as a general and rough description, a washing machine is provided herein, comprising: a casing; an outer tub installed in the casing to hold washing water; an outer tub installed in the outer tub a rotating barrel in the rotating barrel, which can be rotated selectively; a pulsator rotating in the rotating barrel to generate a forced water flow; a barrel cover formed on the upper part of the outer barrel, which is used to guide the The washing water enters the inside of the rotating tub; a net extending inwardly from the inner end of the lid; and a motor used to transmit power to the rotating tub and/or the pulsator.

另一方面,本发明提供了一种洗衣机,包括:一个机壳;一个安装在机壳里、盛洗涤水的外桶;一个安装在外桶里的旋转桶,可选择性地旋转;一个在旋转桶里旋转以产生受迫水流的波轮;一个安装在外桶上部的桶盖;一个从桶盖的内圆周向里延伸形成的网;一个安装在网的内端部的电极传感器;一个用来当衣物接触到电极传感器时,接受来自传感器的信号并判断出衣物上升的控制部分;一个用来向旋转桶和/或波轮传送动力、由控制部分控制的电机。In another aspect, the present invention provides a washing machine, comprising: a casing; an outer tub installed in the casing to hold washing water; a rotating tub installed in the outer tub, which can be selectively rotated; A pulsator that rotates in the barrel to generate forced water flow; a barrel cover installed on the upper part of the outer barrel; a net extending inward from the inner circumference of the barrel cover; an electrode sensor installed at the inner end of the net; When the clothes touch the electrode sensor, the control part receives the signal from the sensor and judges that the clothes rise; a motor used to transmit power to the rotating bucket and/or the pulsator, controlled by the control part.

又一方面,本发明提供了一种洗衣机,包括:一个用来盛洗涤水的外桶;一个安装在外桶里、可旋转的旋转桶;一个连结在外桶上部的桶盖;一个从桶盖的内圆周向里延伸形成的网,用来防止衣物被洗涤水抬高到桶盖之上;一个用来保护网内表面的保护盖。In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a washing machine, comprising: an outer tub for holding washing water; a rotatable rotating tub installed in the outer tub; a barrel cover connected to the upper part of the outer barrel; The net formed by extending the inner circumference inwards is used to prevent the clothes from being lifted above the bucket lid by the washing water; a protective cover is used to protect the inner surface of the net.

再一方面,本发明提供了一种洗衣机,包括:一个外桶;一个形成在外桶上部的桶盖;一个从桶盖的内圆周并向里延伸形成、有多个通孔的网,用来防止衣物上升,但可使洗涤水通过通孔。In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a washing machine, comprising: an outer tub; a barrel cover formed on the upper part of the outer barrel; a net extending inward from the inner circumference of the barrel cover and having a plurality of through holes for Prevents laundry from rising but allows wash water to pass through through holes.

根据本发明的一个方面,洗衣机还包括一个在桶盖内圆周和网外侧之间限定的敞开间隙。According to an aspect of the present invention, the washing machine further includes an open gap defined between the inner circumference of the tub lid and the outer side of the net.

根据本发明的一个方面,一个供水孔形成在网的正上方。According to an aspect of the present invention, a water supply hole is formed directly above the net.

根据本发明的一个方面,洗衣机还包括一个形成在网内端部的电极传感器,用来检测接触到网内端部的衣物。According to an aspect of the present invention, the washing machine further includes an electrode sensor formed at the inner end of the net to detect the laundry contacting the inner end of the net.

根据本发明的一个方面,洗衣机还包括一个用来保护网内端的保护件。According to an aspect of the present invention, the washing machine further includes a protector for protecting the inner end of the net.

根据本发明的一个方面,洗衣机还包括一个用来保护网内表面的涂层。According to an aspect of the present invention, the washing machine further includes a coating for protecting the inner surface of the net.

根据本发明的一个方面,洗衣机还包括:一个用来当衣物接触到电极传感器时,接收来自电极传感器的信号并判断出衣物上升的控制部分。According to an aspect of the present invention, the washing machine further includes: a control part for receiving a signal from the electrode sensor and judging that the laundry rises when the laundry touches the electrode sensor.

根据本发明的一个方面,控制部分只有在接受到当衣物接触到电极传感器时产生的检测信号时,才判断出衣物的上升。According to an aspect of the present invention, the control part judges the rising of the laundry only when receiving the detection signal generated when the laundry touches the electrode sensor.

根据本发明的一个方面,电极传感器包括一对电极,只有当衣物同时接触两电极时才检测电流。According to one aspect of the present invention, the electrode sensor includes a pair of electrodes, and detects the current only when the clothes touch both electrodes at the same time.

根据本发明的一个方面,保护盖是由弹性材料制成的。According to one aspect of the present invention, the protective cover is made of elastic material.

根据本发明的一个方面,保护盖与网的内端弹性地连结在一起。According to one aspect of the present invention, the protective cover is elastically connected to the inner end of the net.

根据本发明的一个方面,保护盖包括:一个从保护盖上部弯曲成形以便插入网内端的上端部的固定部分;一个形成在保护盖的下端部分以便插入网内端的下端部的连结部分;和一个从保护盖下端部轻微弯曲成形以使连结部分容易地插入网的内端的插入端部。According to an aspect of the present invention, the protective cover includes: a fixing portion bent from an upper portion of the protective cover so as to be inserted into the upper end of the inner end of the net; a connecting portion formed at a lower end portion of the protective cover so as to be inserted into the lower end of the inner end of the net; and a The lower end of the protective cover is slightly bent and shaped so that the connecting portion is easily inserted into the insertion end of the inner end of the net.

根据本发明的一个方面,保护盖卡扣到网上。According to one aspect of the invention, the protective cover snaps onto the web.

根据本发明的一个方面,网的内端在保护盖与之钩住的地方设置上、下钩爪。According to one aspect of the invention, the inner end of the net is provided with upper and lower hooks where the protective cover is hooked.

根据本发明的一个方面,网的内端在其一个或多个边设置有两个相邻钩爪,以支撑保护盖插入的一端。According to one aspect of the invention, the inner end of the net is provided with two adjacent claws on one or more sides thereof to support the end into which the protective cover is inserted.

根据本发明,由于网形成在桶盖上,因此衣物不会突出到桶盖之上,因而在供水循环和洗衣循环期间可防止水溅出。因此,可避免由飞溅的水引起的易忽视的意外事故。According to the present invention, since the net is formed on the tub cover, laundry does not protrude above the tub cover, thereby preventing water from splashing during a water supply cycle and a laundry cycle. Thus, easily overlooked accidents caused by splashing water can be avoided.

而且,即使当衣物突出到桶盖之上时,检测部分检测到这种情形,会控制驱动电机的转速,从而防止水飞溅。Also, even when the laundry protrudes above the lid, the detection part detects this situation and controls the rotation speed of the driving motor, thereby preventing water from splashing.

此外,因为保护盖防止了网磨损,所以接触到网的衣物也不易被损伤。In addition, since the protective cover prevents the net from being frayed, clothing that comes into contact with the net is less likely to be damaged.

应该理解,前面的总体描述和下面的详细描述都是示范性的和解释性的,都是为了对入权利要求所述本发明作进一步的解释。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to further explain the invention as claimed.

附图说明Description of drawings

所包括的附图是为了更好地理解本发明,附图并入本说明书,并作为应用的一个组成部分,附图描绘了本发明的实施例,与说明书一起解释了本发明的原理。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the invention. In the attached picture:

图1是根据本发明的第一实施例的洗衣机的剖视图;1 is a sectional view of a washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1中所描绘的桶盖的仰视图;Figure 2 is a bottom view of the bucket lid depicted in Figure 1;

图3是图1中所描绘的洗衣机主要部分的放大透视图;Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the washing machine depicted in Figure 1;

图4是根据本发明的第二实施例的洗衣机主要部分的放大透视图;4 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a washing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图5是根据本发明的第三实施例的洗衣机主要部分的放大透视图;5 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a washing machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

图6是根据本发明的第四实施例的洗衣机主要部分的放大透视图;6 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a washing machine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图7是说明第四实施例操作的框图;Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the operation of the fourth embodiment;

图8是说明当衣物接触到图6中所描绘的网长侧时的状态的视图;FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a state when the laundry contacts the long side of the net depicted in FIG. 6;

图9是根据本发明的第五实施例的洗衣机主要部分的放大透视图;9 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a washing machine according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

图10是沿A-A线截取的剖面图;Figure 10 is a sectional view taken along line A-A;

图11是图10中所描绘的保护盖的透视图;Figure 11 is a perspective view of the protective cover depicted in Figure 10;

图12是按照本发明的改进实施例、用来说明保护盖和网的连结状态的视图。Fig. 12 is a view for explaining a state of attachment of a protective cover and a net according to a modified embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细说明本发明在附图中描绘的优选实施例,在全部附图的任何地方,相同或相似的部件都使用相同的参考标号。Preferred embodiments of the present invention depicted in the drawings are described in detail below, and the same reference numerals are used for the same or similar parts anywhere in the whole drawings.

第一实施例first embodiment

图1是根据本发明的第一实施例的洗衣机的剖视图。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

如图所示,洗衣机包括:一个形成洗衣机外表面的外壳1;一个安装在外壳1里、盛洗涤水的外桶2;一个安装在外桶2里的可旋转的旋转桶3,旋转桶3上设有多个孔,洗涤水可通过这些孔直接流入外桶2;一个形成在旋转桶3中心、与之成为整体的波轮4,以便和旋转桶3一起旋转;一个连结在外桶2上部的桶盖5;一个供水管8,上面装有供水阀9,以便准确地向旋转桶3供水;一个排水管6,上面装有排水阀7,以便准确排水;一个向旋转桶3传送动力的电机13。而且,用来防止衣物突出到桶盖5之上的网11形成在桶盖5的内圆周。洗衣机还包括多个用来支撑外桶2的桶支撑件12。As shown in the figure, the washing machine includes: a casing 1 forming the outer surface of the washing machine; an outer tub 2 installed in the casing 1 to hold washing water; a rotatable rotating tub 3 installed in the outer tub 2, on the rotating tub 3 There are a plurality of holes through which washing water can directly flow into the outer tub 2; a pulsator 4 formed in the center of the rotating tub 3 and integrated with it so as to rotate together with the rotating tub 3; A bucket cover 5; a water supply pipe 8 with a water supply valve 9 for accurately supplying water to the rotary bucket 3; a drain pipe 6 with a drain valve 7 for accurate drainage; a motor that transmits power to the rotary bucket 3 13. Also, a net 11 for preventing laundry from protruding above the tub cover 5 is formed on the inner circumference of the tub cover 5 . The washing machine also includes a plurality of tub supports 12 for supporting the tub 2 .

详细地,外桶2形成为圆柱形,并具有敞开顶部,通过该顶部衣物可装入旋转桶3。旋转桶3安装在外桶2里,以顺时针和逆时针方向旋转。贮存在旋转桶3里的洗涤水通过旋转桶3上的孔10直接流入外桶2。孔10的功能是:使渗入衣物的水在甩干循环期间被排掉,使旋转桶3和外桶2之间的水在渗入衣物循环期间形成环流。In detail, the outer tub 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape and has an open top through which laundry can be loaded into the rotary tub 3 . The rotating barrel 3 is installed in the outer barrel 2 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise. The washing water stored in the rotary tub 3 directly flows into the outer tub 2 through the hole 10 on the rotary tub 3 . The function of the hole 10 is to drain the water infiltrated into the clothes during the cycle of spin-drying, and to make the water between the rotating tub 3 and the outer tub 2 form a circulation during the cycle of infiltrating into the clothes.

波轮4整体形成在旋转桶3底部,以便与旋转桶3一起旋转。The pulsator 4 is integrally formed at the bottom of the rotary tub 3 so as to rotate together with the rotary tub 3 .

桶盖5连结在外桶2的上部,功能是引导从旋转桶3来的水流入外桶2,再重新流入旋转桶3。形成在桶盖5内圆周的网11的功能是压紧衣物的突出到桶盖5以上的部分。The bung 5 is connected to the top of the outer tub 2, and its function is to guide the water from the rotating tub 3 to flow into the outer tub 2, and then flow into the rotating tub 3 again. The function of the net 11 formed on the inner circumference of the bucket cover 5 is to compress the part of the clothes protruding above the bucket cover 5 .

网11设置在供水管8的下面,还有防止水直接撞击衣物的功能。即,因为衣物被升高到网11以上,即使当水供给到网11正上方时,水也不会直接击打衣物。据此,水不会飞溅到桶盖的上面。The net 11 is arranged under the water supply pipe 8, and also has the function of preventing water from directly hitting the clothing. That is, since the laundry is raised above the net 11, even when water is supplied directly above the net 11, the water does not directly hit the laundry. Accordingly, water will not splash onto the top of the bucket lid.

本发明的洗衣机在洗衣循环期间的洗涤水流将在下面进一步详细描述。The washing water flow during the washing cycle of the washing machine of the present invention will be described in further detail below.

成为整体的波轮4和旋转桶3被电机13驱动以高速旋转。在旋转桶3里的洗衣水通过旋转桶3高速旋转产生的离心力渗入衣物,从衣物中带走污物。渗入衣物的水通过旋转桶3上的孔10直接流入外桶2。流入外桶2的水通过离心力的作用沿外桶2的内圆周上升。通过离心力的作用,贮存在旋转桶3里的水以如图所示的U形上升。The integrated pulsator 4 and rotary tub 3 are driven by a motor 13 to rotate at high speed. The washing water in the rotary tub 3 penetrates into the clothes by the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the rotary tub 3, and takes away the dirt from the clothes. The water infiltrated into the clothes directly flows into the outer tub 2 through the holes 10 on the rotary tub 3 . The water flowing into the outer tub 2 rises along the inner circumference of the outer tub 2 under the action of centrifugal force. By the effect of centrifugal force, the water stored in the rotating bucket 3 rises in a U shape as shown in the figure.

然而,水的上升被安装在外桶2上部的桶盖5止住。为了使与桶盖5接触的水充分地重新流入旋转桶3,桶盖5的垂直和水平表面互相交叉的部分做成较小的曲面。如上所述,与桶盖5碰撞的水重新流入旋转桶3,以产生与衣物碰撞的强水流,从而从衣物中带走污物。Yet the rising of water is stopped by the bung 5 that is installed in outer bucket 2 tops. In order to make the water in contact with the bung 5 fully re-flow into the rotating bucket 3, the intersecting part of the vertical and horizontal surfaces of the bung 5 is made into a smaller curved surface. As mentioned above, the water colliding with the tub cover 5 flows back into the rotary tub 3 to generate a strong water flow colliding with the clothes, thereby taking away the dirt from the clothes.

即,本发明的洗衣机包括:第一个洗衣过程,通过离心力使水渗入衣物;第二个洗衣过程,当水落入旋转桶3时使水击打衣物。第一、二个洗衣过程作为一系列循环重复执行。洗衣还可通过波轮4旋转击打衣物来进一步执行。That is, the washing machine of the present invention includes: a first washing process in which water penetrates into clothes by centrifugal force; and a second washing process in which water hits clothes when water falls into the rotary tub 3 . The first and second laundry processes are repeated as a series of cycles. Laundry can also be further performed by pulsating the pulsator 4 to beat the laundry.

同时,即使在供水期间,衣物也会被网11网住,不会突出到桶盖5以上。因此,通过供水管8流入的水不会直接击打衣物,因而水不会飞溅到桶盖5上面。即,网11防止了水在供水过程和渗入衣物的过程期间溢出桶盖5。Simultaneously, even during the water supply period, the clothing will be caught by the net 11 and will not protrude above the bucket cover 5 . Therefore, the water flowing in through the water supply pipe 8 will not directly hit the clothes, so the water will not splash onto the bucket cover 5 . That is, the net 11 prevents water from overflowing the tub cover 5 during the water supply process and the process of infiltrating the clothes.

图2是图1中所描绘的桶盖的仰视图。FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the bucket lid depicted in FIG. 1 .

参考图1,桶盖5提供了一个下部结构,这种结构可充分地引导从外桶2来的水直接流入旋转桶3。Referring to FIG. 1 , the bucket cover 5 provides a lower structure, which can fully guide the water from the outer tub 2 to flow directly into the rotary tub 3 .

详细地,桶盖5在其下部设置有第一定向肋51和第二定向肋52。第一定向肋51和第二定向肋52形成对称的布局。由于旋转桶3被设计得可顺时针和逆时针旋转,因而优选把第一定向肋51和第二定向肋52做成互相以相对方向倾斜的形状。In detail, the bucket cover 5 is provided with a first orientation rib 51 and a second orientation rib 52 at its lower portion. The first orientation ribs 51 and the second orientation ribs 52 form a symmetrical layout. Since the rotary tub 3 is designed to be rotatable clockwise and counterclockwise, it is preferable to make the first orienting rib 51 and the second orienting rib 52 into shapes inclined in opposite directions to each other.

同样,桶盖5还提供了一个落水引导肋55,用来引导被第一定向肋51改变了方向的水流到盛在旋转桶3的衣物。落水引导肋55沿桶盖5的内圆周形成。桶盖5在下部还提供了一个防散肋54,用来防止引导到第一定向肋51和落水引导肋55的水散开。Similarly, the bucket cover 5 also provides a falling water guide rib 55 for guiding the water whose direction is changed by the first orientation rib 51 to flow to the clothes contained in the rotary bucket 3 . The falling water guide rib 55 is formed along the inner circumference of the bucket cover 5 . The bucket cover 5 also provides an anti-scattering rib 54 at the lower part, which is used to prevent the water guided to the first orientation rib 51 and the falling water guiding rib 55 from spreading.

当被第一定向肋51改变了方向的水碰撞到落水引导肋55时,为了使这样形成的水溅开得最小,桶盖5上设置有第一孔56。该第一孔56加工形成在第一定向肋51和落水导引肋55的结合处。When the water whose direction is changed by the first orientation rib 51 collides with the falling water guide rib 55 , in order to minimize the splash of the formed water, the bucket cover 5 is provided with a first hole 56 . The first hole 56 is formed at the junction of the first orientation rib 51 and the falling water guiding rib 55 .

当被第二定向肋52改变了方向的水碰撞到落水引导肋55时,为了使这样形成的水溅开得最小,桶盖5上还设置有第二孔57。该第二孔57做在第二定向肋52和落水引导肋55的结合处。When the water whose direction is changed by the second orientation rib 52 collides with the falling water guide rib 55 , in order to minimize the splashing of the water formed in this way, the bucket cover 5 is also provided with a second hole 57 . The second hole 57 is formed at the junction of the second orientation rib 52 and the falling water guide rib 55 .

为了防止第一定向肋51和第二定向肋52因在导水的过程中形成的漩涡而变形,桶盖5还提供了多个连结第一定向肋51和第二定向肋52的加强肋。In order to prevent the first directional rib 51 and the second directional rib 52 from being deformed due to the vortex formed in the water guiding process, the barrel cover 5 also provides a plurality of reinforcements connecting the first directional rib 51 and the second directional rib 52 rib.

同时,网11形成在供水管8的下面,防止衣物突出到桶盖5以上。网11设置在桶盖5的中间区域。在网11和桶盖5之间形成一个敞开间隙14,即使在短时间内供应大量水,也能防止水溢出网11。即,在供水循环或渗入衣物循环期间,即使短时间内向网11供应大量水,水也不会溢出桶盖5,而是通过敞开间隙14落入外桶2。Meanwhile, a net 11 is formed under the water supply pipe 8 to prevent the clothes from protruding above the bucket cover 5 . The net 11 is arranged in the middle area of the bucket cover 5 . Forming an open gap 14 between the net 11 and the bucket cover 5 prevents water from overflowing the net 11 even if a large amount of water is supplied in a short time. That is, even if a large amount of water is supplied to the net 11 for a short time during the water supply cycle or the infiltration cycle, the water does not overflow the tub cover 5 but falls into the outer tub 2 through the open gap 14 .

图3是图1中所描绘的洗衣机主要部分的放大透视图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the washing machine depicted in FIG. 1 .

参考图3,旋转桶3和形成在旋转桶3上部的桶盖5如图所示。网11形成在桶盖5的开启口上。敞开间隙14形成在网11和桶盖5的内圆周之间,防止洗涤水的溢出。Referring to FIG. 3 , the rotary tub 3 and the tub cover 5 formed on the upper portion of the rotary tub 3 are shown in the figure. A net 11 is formed on the opening of the bucket lid 5 . An open gap 14 is formed between the net 11 and the inner circumference of the tub cover 5 to prevent washing water from overflowing.

网11设计使得水可以经过形成在网11上的多个筛孔。当在旋转桶3里的衣物被水托升时,网11压紧衣物,使之不会突出桶盖5。为了防止通过供水管8供应的水直接撞击衣物,网11设置在供水管8的正下方。The net 11 is designed such that water can pass through a plurality of mesh holes formed on the net 11 . When the clothing in the rotary bucket 3 was lifted by water, the net 11 pressed the clothing so that it would not protrude from the bucket cover 5 . In order to prevent the water supplied through the water supply pipe 8 from directly hitting the clothes, a net 11 is provided directly below the water supply pipe 8 .

虽然网11与桶盖5形成为整体,但本发明并不限与此。网11可做成一个单独的部件,可与桶盖5、旋转桶3、外桶2中的任何一个装配在一起。然而,最优选的,把网11装配在桶盖5的内圆周,这样,网11可安装在供水管8的正下方。Although the net 11 is integrally formed with the bucket lid 5, the present invention is not limited thereto. Net 11 can be made into an independent part, can be assembled together with any one in bung 5, rotating bucket 3, outer bucket 2. However, it is most preferable to fit the net 11 on the inner circumference of the bucket lid 5 so that the net 11 can be installed directly below the water supply pipe 8 .

而且,网11的每一个筛孔对衣物来讲要足够小,使之不能突出桶盖5,但对水来讲也要足够大,使之不能溅出。And each screen hole of net 11 will be small enough for clothing so that it cannot protrude from bung 5, but also large enough for water so that it cannot splash.

第二实施例second embodiment

图4描绘了根据本发明的第二实施例的洗衣机。Fig. 4 depicts a washing machine according to a second embodiment of the invention.

除了网的结构外,本实施例均和第一实施例相同。本实施例的网21也形成在桶盖5上,并从它的内圆周伸出,且安装在供水管8下方。网21的每一个筛孔与第一实施例的比较而言相对较大。因此,即使没有像第一实施例里的那样的敞开间隙(参考图3的14)也可防止洗涤水溢出。Except for the structure of the net, this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment. The net 21 of this embodiment is also formed on the bucket lid 5, protrudes from its inner circumference, and is installed under the water supply pipe 8. As shown in FIG. Each mesh of the net 21 is relatively large compared with the first embodiment. Therefore, even if there is no open gap (refer to 14 in FIG. 3 ) like in the first embodiment, overflow of wash water can be prevented.

第三实施例third embodiment

图5描绘了根据本发明的第三实施例的洗衣机。Fig. 5 depicts a washing machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

参考图5,除了网的结构外,本实施例均和第一实施例相同。本实施例的网设计成具有在同一方向上排列的由多个梁形成的筛孔,即,横向或纵向。然而,第一实施例的网设计成具有在横向和纵向都排列的由多个梁形成的矩形筛孔。提供的敞开间隙34可防止水溢出。Referring to FIG. 5, this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the structure of the net. The mesh of this embodiment is designed to have meshes formed by a plurality of beams aligned in the same direction, ie, transverse or longitudinal. However, the mesh of the first embodiment is designed to have a rectangular mesh formed by a plurality of beams arranged in both the transverse and longitudinal directions. The provision of an open gap 34 prevents water from escaping.

第四实施例Fourth embodiment

图6描绘了根据本发明的第四实施例的洗衣机。Fig. 6 depicts a washing machine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

参考图6,本发明的洗衣机像第一实施例的洗衣机一样,设置一个旋转桶3,网41和敞开间隙44。而且,洗衣机还包括安装在网41上的第一、第二电极传感器42和43。当衣物接触到第一、第二电极传感器42和43时,第一、第二电极传感器42和43电连接,通过它们可检测到衣物上升到网41的高度。当检测到衣物上升到网41的高度时,旋转桶3的转速减慢或旋转桶3的旋转被临时停止,因而防止了水溅出。Referring to FIG. 6, the washing machine of the present invention is provided with a rotary tub 3, a net 41 and an open gap 44 like the washing machine of the first embodiment. Moreover, the washing machine further includes first and second electrode sensors 42 and 43 installed on the net 41 . When the clothing touches the first and second electrode sensors 42 and 43, the first and second electrode sensors 42 and 43 are electrically connected, and they can detect that the clothing has risen to the height of the net 41. When it is detected that the laundry rises to the height of the net 41, the rotational speed of the rotary tub 3 is slowed down or the rotation of the rotary tub 3 is temporarily stopped, thus preventing water from splashing out.

第一、第二电极传感器的运行将在下面更加详细地描述。The operation of the first and second electrode sensors will be described in more detail below.

当在供水循环和洗衣循环期间洗涤水不规则地上升或波动,或者当衣物接触到网41的长侧时,第一、第二电极传感器42和43可电连接。The first and second electrode sensors 42 and 43 may be electrically connected when wash water rises or fluctuates irregularly during a water supply cycle and a washing cycle, or when laundry touches a long side of the net 41 .

由于前者是正常状态,可以忽略。即,为了检测到衣物48上升超过预先设定高度的状态,电极传感器42和43设计用来不能检测到接触到网41小面积的少量洗涤水,但能检测到连续接触网41大面积的洗涤水。即,当突出桶盖5的衣物接触到网41长侧足够大的部分并持续足够长的时间以改变阻抗值时,电极传感器42和43能检测到衣物。电极传感器42和43通过检测突出桶盖5的衣物来防止水溅出。Since the former is a normal state, it can be ignored. That is, in order to detect the state that the clothes 48 have risen beyond the preset height, the electrode sensors 42 and 43 are designed to be unable to detect a small amount of washing water that touches the small area of the net 41, but can detect the washing that continuously touches the large area of the net 41. water. That is, the electrode sensors 42 and 43 can detect the laundry when the laundry protruding from the lid 5 touches a large enough portion of the long side of the net 41 for a long enough time to change the impedance value. The electrode sensors 42 and 43 prevent water from splashing out by detecting the clothing protruding from the bucket lid 5 .

详细地,在供水循环期间,即使衣物突出没有网的桶盖5,水击打衣物,也不会溅出。然而,在渗入洗衣循环期间,洗涤水击打上升超过预先设定的高度的衣物。在这种情况下,因为水可能溅出,应该检测到衣物的上升,这样可以控制洗衣机的转速以防止水飞溅。In detail, during the water supply cycle, even if the clothes protrude from the bucket cover 5 without the net and the water hits the clothes, it will not splash out. However, during the infiltration washing cycle, the wash water hits the laundry that has risen beyond a preset height. In this case, since the water may splash, the rising of the laundry should be detected, so that the rotation speed of the washing machine can be controlled to prevent the water from splashing.

图7是说明第四实施例的操作的框图。Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the operation of the fourth embodiment.

参考图7,提供了形成在一个长侧、由电极传感器42和43限定的检测部分45。由检测部分45产生的信号传送到控制部件46。根据从检测部分45传送来的信号,控制部分46判断衣物上升是否超过预先设定的高度。当控制部分判断出衣物上升超过预先设定的高度的操作时,电机驱动部分47减慢转速或停止洗衣循环。Referring to FIG. 7 , there is provided a detection portion 45 formed on one long side and defined by electrode sensors 42 and 43 . The signal generated by the detection section 45 is sent to the control section 46 . According to the signal sent from the detection part 45, the control part 46 judges whether the laundry rises above a preset height. When the control part judges that the laundry rises beyond the preset height, the motor driving part 47 slows down the rotation speed or stops the washing cycle.

即,检测部分45产生检测信号,把信号传送到控制部分46。控制部分46根据从检测部分45传送来的信号判断衣物上升是否超过预先设定的高度。当控制部分判断出衣物上升超过预先设定的高度时,控制部分46控制电机驱动部分47,这样它减慢电机的转速或停止电机的旋转,从此防止水飞溅。That is, the detection section 45 generates a detection signal, and transmits the signal to the control section 46 . The control part 46 judges whether the laundry rises above a preset height according to the signal transmitted from the detection part 45 . When the control part judges that the clothes rise above the preset height, the control part 46 controls the motor driving part 47 so that it slows down the rotation speed of the motor or stops the rotation of the motor, thereby preventing water from splashing.

图8描绘了当衣物接触到在图6中描绘的网的长侧时的状态。FIG. 8 depicts the state when the laundry touches the long side of the net depicted in FIG. 6 .

在如图6所示的状态中,因为网41网住衣物,洗涤水飞溅的问题不会出现。In the state shown in FIG. 6, since the net 41 nets the laundry, the problem of splashing of the washing water does not occur.

然而,在如图8所示的状态中,衣物没有被网41网住,因而突出桶盖5。即,因为在供水循环期间,被网41网住的衣物可能在洗衣循环期间突出网41,并接触到网41的长侧。However, in the state shown in FIG. 8 , the laundry is not caught by the net 41 and thus protrudes from the tub lid 5 . That is, because the laundry caught by the net 41 may protrude from the net 41 during the washing cycle and contact the long side of the net 41 during the water supply cycle.

在这种情况下,衣物48接触到安装在网41的长侧的传感器42和43,所以预先设定好的检测信号传送到控制部分。控制部分按照检测传感器传送来的信号控制驱动部件,这样洗衣机的旋转力减弱,因而阻止了水的溅出。而且,为了用户重新整理衣物使之不突出桶盖5,控制部分可以停止旋转桶3的旋转。In this case, the laundry 48 contacts the sensors 42 and 43 installed on the long side of the net 41, so a preset detection signal is transmitted to the control part. The control part controls the driving part according to the signal sent by the detection sensor, so that the rotational force of the washing machine is weakened, thereby preventing the water from splashing out. Also, the control part may stop the rotation of the rotary tub 3 in order for the user to rearrange the laundry so that it does not protrude from the tub cover 5 .

在这期间,与衣物之间的摩擦力很容易磨损网41的内表面。即,因为在洗衣循环期间网41的内表面摩擦衣物,当洗衣机长时间使用之后,它会被磨损。当网41的内表面被磨损,它变得粗糙,引起衣物的损伤。During this period, the inner surface of the net 41 is easily worn away by the frictional force with the clothes. That is, since the inner surface of the net 41 rubs against laundry during a washing cycle, it is worn out when the washing machine is used for a long time. When the inner surface of the net 41 is worn, it becomes rough, causing damage to clothes.

为了防止衣物和网被磨损,网41的表面最好覆盖一层金属材料,用光滑的金属表面作为保护方式。这种保护方式可以是金属带状物或特意准备的、装配在网41上的金属材料。In order to prevent clothing and nets from being worn, the surface of the net 41 is preferably covered with a layer of metal material, using a smooth metal surface as a protective method. This protection can be a metal strip or a specially prepared metal material fitted on the net 41 .

第五实施例fifth embodiment

除了还提供了一种防止网和衣物的磨损的结构外,本实施例均和第四实施例相同。This embodiment is the same as the fourth embodiment except that a structure for preventing the abrasion of the net and clothes is also provided.

图9是根据本发明的第五实施例的洗衣机桶盖的透视图。图10是图9中沿A-A线所示方向的剖面图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a tub cover of a washing machine according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a sectional view along the line A-A in Fig. 9 .

参考图9和图10,网51形成在桶盖的部分内圆周上。由于网51的内端经常接触衣物,用于保护网51内端的保护盖60覆盖在网51的内端。Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, a net 51 is formed on a part of the inner circumference of the bucket lid. Since the inner end of the net 51 is often in contact with clothing, the protective cover 60 for protecting the inner end of the net 51 covers the inner end of the net 51 .

保护盖60通过卡扣在网51的内端52中。即,当保护盖60弹性变形时卡在网51的内端52中。因此,保护盖60优选用弹性材料制成。保护盖60可用螺钉和钩件与内端52连结。然而在这种情况下,螺钉和钩件会使外表难看,并使得衣物在洗衣循环期间的损伤,同时破坏外观。因此,优选保护盖60通过卡扣配合与内端52连结。The protective cover 60 snaps into the inner end 52 of the mesh 51 . That is, the protective cover 60 is caught in the inner end 52 of the net 51 when elastically deformed. Therefore, the protective cover 60 is preferably made of elastic material. The protective cover 60 can be attached to the inner end 52 by screws and hooks. In this case, however, the screws and hooks can make the appearance unsightly and allow damage to the clothes during the washing cycle, while spoiling the appearance. Accordingly, it is preferred that the protective cap 60 is attached to the inner end 52 by a snap fit.

详细地,保护盖60包括:一个用来与内端52的上端部连结的上部固定部分61,一个用来与内端52的下端部连结的连结部分62,一个有轻微弯曲、可使连结部分62很容易插入内端52下部的插入端部分63。保护盖60由像弹性塑料、不锈钢和弹性橡胶的弹性材料制成。In detail, the protective cover 60 includes: an upper fixing portion 61 for connecting with the upper end of the inner end 52, a connecting portion 62 for connecting with the lower end of the inner end 52, and a slightly curved connecting portion that can make the connecting portion 62 is easily inserted into the insertion end portion 63 at the bottom of the inner end 52 . The protective cover 60 is made of elastic material like elastic plastic, stainless steel, and elastic rubber.

当保护盖60由弹性塑料和弹性橡胶制成时,它容易磨损。在这种情况下,需要更换一个新的弹性盖。因此,最好用不锈钢作保护盖。When the protective cover 60 is made of elastic plastic and elastic rubber, it is easy to wear. In this case, a new elastic cover needs to be replaced. Therefore, it is best to use stainless steel as a protective cover.

详细地,网51的内端52包括:一个与固定部分61连结的第一钩爪53,一个与连结部分62连结的第二钩爪54,一个形成在第一钩爪53附近、用来防止保护盖60被分离的第三钩爪55。In detail, the inner end 52 of the net 51 includes: a first claw 53 connected with the fixed portion 61, a second claw 54 connected with the connecting portion 62, and one formed near the first claw 53 to prevent The protective cover 60 is detached from the third claw 55 .

保护盖60与网51的内端52的连结过程将在下面描述。The process of attaching the protective cover 60 to the inner end 52 of the mesh 51 will be described below.

固定部分61先与第一钩爪53连结,连结部分62通过卡扣配合与第二钩爪54连结。这时,由于插入端部分63被轻微弯曲,因而连结部分62产生弹性变形,并安装在第二钩爪53上。而且,第三钩爪55支撑了固定部分61,不会使之与第一钩爪53分离。The fixing part 61 is connected with the first claw 53 first, and the connecting part 62 is connected with the second claw 54 by snap fit. At this time, since the insertion end portion 63 is slightly bent, the linking portion 62 is elastically deformed and attached to the second claw 53 . Also, the third claw 55 supports the fixing portion 61 so as not to be separated from the first claw 53 .

图11是如图9所示的保护盖的透视图。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the protective cover shown in FIG. 9 .

参考图11,弯成圆形的固定部分61形成在保护盖60的上端部分,所以可被固定在网51的内端52的上缘。可产生弹性变形的连结部分62形成在保护盖60的下端部分,所以可被固定在网51的内端52的下侧。插入端部分63可被轻微弯曲,使连结部分62很容易地插入内端52的下部。同样,当保护盖60插入网51时,插入端部分63防止刮痕现象的发生。Referring to FIG. 11 , a rounded fixing portion 61 is formed at the upper end portion of the protective cover 60 so as to be fixed at the upper edge of the inner end 52 of the net 51 . The elastically deformable connecting portion 62 is formed at the lower end portion of the protective cover 60 and thus can be fixed to the lower side of the inner end 52 of the net 51 . The insertion end portion 63 can be slightly bent so that the coupling portion 62 can be easily inserted into the lower portion of the inner end 52 . Also, when the protective cover 60 is inserted into the net 51, the insertion end portion 63 prevents scratches from occurring.

在以上描述的结构中,外来物可能累积在网51的突出部分之间,特别是在第一、第三钩爪53和55之间。对用户来讲,清除网51中累积的外来物很麻烦。In the structure described above, foreign matter may accumulate between the protruding portions of the net 51 , especially between the first and third claws 53 and 55 . It is troublesome for the user to remove the accumulated foreign matter in the net 51 .

第六实施例Sixth embodiment

除了网的内端部的结构外,第六实施例的多个零件均和第五实施例相同。即,通过改变网的内端部的结构来防止外来物被累积。Except for the structure of the inner end of the net, the sixth embodiment is identical to the fifth embodiment in many parts. That is, foreign matter is prevented from being accumulated by changing the structure of the inner end portion of the net.

图12是网的剖面图,描绘了按照本发明的第六实施例,说明了保护盖固定在网的内端部上。Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the net, depicting a sixth embodiment according to the present invention, illustrating the securing of the protective cover to the inner end of the net.

参考图12,第一钩爪73形成在网71的内端部72的上部,第二钩爪74形成在网71的内端部72的下部。保护盖60有和第五实施例的相同结构。Referring to FIG. 12 , the first hook 73 is formed on the upper portion of the inner end 72 of the net 71 , and the second hook 74 is formed on the lower portion of the inner end 72 of the net 71 . The protective cover 60 has the same structure as that of the fifth embodiment.

下面描述保护盖60的连结操作,第一钩爪73这样定位,使得一个固定部分钩住第一钩爪73的,然后连结部分62卡扣到第二钩爪74上。Next, the attachment operation of the protective cover 60 will be described. The first hook 73 is positioned such that a fixing portion is hooked to the first hook 73 , and then the attachment portion 62 is snapped onto the second hook 74 .

通过上面的结构,防止了外来物在第一钩爪(参考图10的序号53)和第三钩爪(参考图10的序号55)之间的累积。同样,通过加大固定部分61预先定好的、不同于第五实施例的尺寸,可防止保护盖60被容易地分离。据此,由于省去第五实施例的第三钩爪55的缺点被很容易地克服。With the above structure, foreign matter is prevented from accumulating between the first claw (refer to numeral 53 in FIG. 10 ) and the third claw (refer to numeral 55 in FIG. 10 ). Also, by enlarging the fixed portion 61 to a predetermined size different from that of the fifth embodiment, the protective cover 60 can be prevented from being easily separated. Accordingly, the disadvantage of omitting the third claw 55 of the fifth embodiment is easily overcome.

按照本发明的如上描述,因为网形成在桶盖上,衣物不会突出桶盖,因此可防止在供水循环和洗衣循环期间的水溅出。因此,可以避免由溅出的水所引起的任何易忽视的意外事故。According to the present invention as described above, since the net is formed on the lid, laundry does not protrude from the lid, thus preventing water from splashing during a water supply cycle and a washing cycle. Thus, any insignificant accidents caused by splashed water can be avoided.

而且,即使当衣物突出桶盖时,检测组件检测出这种情况,控制驱动电机的转速,从而防止水的飞溅。Moreover, even when the clothes protrude from the bucket lid, the detection component detects this situation and controls the rotating speed of the driving motor, thereby preventing splashing of water.

并且,因为保护盖防止了网被磨损,接触网的衣物也不易被损伤。而且,保护盖的每一个角被轻微弯曲来防止衣物被损伤。And, because the protective cover prevents the net from being worn out, the clothes touching the net are not easily damaged. Moreover, each corner of the protective cover is slightly bent to prevent the clothes from being damaged.

本领域的技术人员很清楚,可以对本发明做各种改进和变形。因此,本发明涵盖落入附加的权利要求和与它们等同的范围内的本发明的改进和变形。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention. Thus, the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention that come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (15)

1. a washing machine comprises: a shell; An outer bucket that is installed in the shell, contains washings; The rotary barrel that is installed in the outer bucket, optionally a rotation; One is rotated the impeller that is forced to current with generation in rotary barrel,
This washing machine is characterised in that it also comprises:
A bung that is formed on outer bucket top, when rotary barrel and/or impeller rotation, it is used for guiding washings to enter rotary barrel inside;
A net that extends to form inwards from the inner of bung; With
A motor that is used for transmitting power to rotary barrel and/or impeller.
2. according to the washing machine described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that also comprising an open gap that between the bung inner periphery and the net outside, limits.
3. according to the washing machine described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that a water supply hole be formed on net directly over.
4. according to the washing machine described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that further comprising an electrode sensor that is formed on the net inner end, be used for detecting the clothing that touches the net inner end.
5. according to the washing machine described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that further comprising an over cap that is used for catch net the inner.
6. according to the washing machine described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that further comprising a coating that is used for the catch net inner surface.
7. according to the washing machine described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise: one be used for when contact with clothing when the electrode sensor, receive from the signal of electrode sensor and judge the control section that clothing rises.
8. according to the washing machine described in the claim 7, it is characterized in that control section only when receiving the detection signal that produces during to electrode sensor when contact with clothing, just judges the rising of clothing.
9. according to the washing machine described in the claim 7, it is characterized in that electrode sensor comprises pair of electrodes, have only and when clothing contacts two electrodes simultaneously, just detect electric current.
10. according to the washing machine described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that over cap made by elastomeric material.
11., it is characterized in that the inner of over cap and net flexibly links together according to the washing machine described in the claim 5.
12., it is characterized in that over cap comprises according to the washing machine described in the claim 5:
One is shaped so that insert the standing part of the inner upper end of net from the over cap upper bend;
One is formed on the end portion of over cap so that insert the linking portion of the inner bottom of net; With
One is shaped so that linking portion easily inserts the insertion end of the inner of net from over cap bottom slight bending.
13., it is characterized in that over cap is snapped on the net according to the washing machine described in the claim 5.
14., it is characterized in that the inner of netting is provided with upper and lower hook in the place that over cap hooks with it according to the washing machine described in the claim 5.
15. according to the washing machine described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that the inner of netting is provided with two adjacent hooks on its one or more limits, to support the end that over cap inserts.
CN2004100472460A 2003-10-17 2004-05-28 Washing machine Expired - Fee Related CN1609330B (en)

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CN107245847A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-10-13 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A kind of splash-proof gland and the washing machine with it

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AU2004201876A1 (en) 2005-05-05
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US20050081574A1 (en) 2005-04-21
KR20050037182A (en) 2005-04-21
EP1524355A2 (en) 2005-04-20
JP2005118535A (en) 2005-05-12
ES2597836T3 (en) 2017-01-23
CN1609330A (en) 2005-04-27
EP1524355A3 (en) 2006-12-13
AU2004201876B2 (en) 2005-12-08

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