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CN1604086A - A Realization Method of "Tripartite Interaction" of Multimedia Courseware - Google Patents

A Realization Method of "Tripartite Interaction" of Multimedia Courseware Download PDF

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CN1604086A
CN1604086A CN 200410091100 CN200410091100A CN1604086A CN 1604086 A CN1604086 A CN 1604086A CN 200410091100 CN200410091100 CN 200410091100 CN 200410091100 A CN200410091100 A CN 200410091100A CN 1604086 A CN1604086 A CN 1604086A
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content
frequently
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time
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于斌
苏占玖
赵长山
文福安
马丽
孙斌
勾学荣
上官右黎
刘晓莹
罗晓东
林金桐
张筱华
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Abstract

It is a realization method of multimedia courseware three inter-dynamics, which comprises the following steps: to align the catalog joint in the guiding area, courseware project content and video and sound information; to insert different function markers in the courseware content area to realize the real time dynamic display and guide of the course content and video analysis information and realize the three contents inter-dynamics.

Description

一种多媒体课件的“三方互动”实现方法A Realization Method of "Tripartite Interaction" of Multimedia Courseware

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及现代网络教育中的一种多媒体课件的制作方法,确切地说,涉及一种多媒体课件的“三方互动”实现方法,属于计算机应用技术领域The present invention relates to a method for making multimedia courseware in modern network education, to be precise, it relates to a method for realizing "three-party interaction" of multimedia courseware, and belongs to the field of computer application technology

背景技术Background technique

现在,利用计算机网络开展的可视网络教育在我国正方兴未艾,它是通过覆盖地面、空中的立体交互式宽带网络提供远程教学服务,具有在线使用、随时随地、想学就学的空间和时间都灵活、机动、方便的特点。在网络教育中,学员在很大程度上是直接与多媒体课件进行交互来学习知识,因此,课件是网络教育中举足轻重的关键资源。许多优秀、实用的网络课件将现场教学与数字多媒体技术完美地结合在一起,视频效果生动丰富:在学习过程中,不但能够聆听到老师的声音,看到动态的课堂同步教案或笔记,还可以看到老师讲授课程中细微的肢体语言、实验场景演示或者特殊效果的图像和/或动画,从而实现师生互动,让远程学员几乎达到面授教学的同样效果。因此,网络课程的课件数量和质量对网络教学的影响特别明显和重要。如何利用当今迅猛发展的计算机技术开发与制作生动丰富的网络课程和教案,已经成为我国网络教育资源建设的一项关键任务,也是每个开展网络教育的学校中一项十分重要的工作。目前,普遍存在的课程缺陷是交互性太差:很多新开发的网络课程虽然采用了视频、声音和相应的教案,但是大部分教案只是以幻灯片方式与视频和声音同步播放,缺乏必要的显示焦点和反向交互,因此容易造成学生的学习兴趣不高。Now, visual network education using computer network is in the ascendant in our country. It provides remote teaching service through a three-dimensional interactive broadband network covering the ground and in the air. It has flexible space and time for online use, anytime and anywhere. , Mobility and convenience. In online education, to a large extent, students directly interact with multimedia courseware to learn knowledge. Therefore, courseware is an important key resource in online education. Many excellent and practical online courseware perfectly combine on-site teaching with digital multimedia technology, and the video effects are vivid and rich: in the learning process, not only can you hear the teacher's voice, see the dynamic classroom synchronous lesson plans or notes, but also See the subtle body language in the teacher's lecture, the demonstration of the experimental scene, or the image and/or animation of the special effect, so as to realize the teacher-student interaction, so that the remote students can almost achieve the same effect of face-to-face teaching. Therefore, the quantity and quality of courseware in online courses have a particularly obvious and important impact on online teaching. How to use today's rapid development of computer technology to develop and produce vivid and rich network courses and teaching plans has become a key task in the construction of network education resources in my country, and it is also a very important task in every school that develops network education. At present, the ubiquitous course defect is that the interactivity is too poor: although many newly developed online courses use video, sound and corresponding teaching plans, most of the teaching plans are only played synchronously with the video and sound in the form of slides, lacking the necessary display Focus and reverse interaction, so it is easy to cause students' low interest in learning.

现在,网络多媒体课件的组成结构大多包括有菜单、讲解和教案三部分,有些课件没有讲解,这种课件相对较少。对于一个优秀课件,菜单是必不可少的,它使得课件能在本身内部进行章节之间的切换,即通常称作导航。本发明所涉及的课件是基于标准的超文本标记语言HTML的WEB课件,可直接发布于WEB服务器上,通过HTTP协议进行网络传输,发送到客户端WEB浏览器。在该浏览器中用于显示课件树型目录菜单的区域称作导航区,用于显示课件讲解的视/音频信息所在的区域称作视(音)频区,用于显示课件的文档教案内容(文字、图像、动画等)所在的区域称作内容区(参见图1)。导航区课件目录中的每一个节点,分别对应于视(音)频区中的某一段视(音)频讲解信息和内容区中相关的教案内容(本发明将其称为节点内容)。上述三个区域可以根据需要随意组合,也可扩展出其它的功能区域,例如:工具区、状态区等。目前,该三个区域的交互一般都很简单,且是单向的。通常只是由导航区驱动视(音)频区或内容区;稍微复杂一些的交互是由导航区驱动视(音)频区或内容区,并且在讲解过程中,由视(音)频区驱动内容区,使教案与讲解、演示的内容大致同步。Now, the structure of network multimedia courseware mostly includes three parts: menu, explanation and teaching plan. Some courseware does not have explanation, and such courseware is relatively rare. For an excellent courseware, the menu is essential, which enables the courseware to switch between chapters within itself, which is usually called navigation. The courseware involved in the present invention is the WEB courseware based on the standard hypertext markup language HTML, which can be directly published on the WEB server, transmitted over the network through the HTTP protocol, and sent to the client WEB browser. In this browser, the area used to display the courseware tree-type directory menu is called the navigation area, and the area used to display the video/audio information of the courseware explanation is called the video (audio) audio area, which is used to display the content of the document and teaching plan of the courseware (text, image, animation, etc.) is located in the area called the content area (see Figure 1). Each node in the courseware directory in the navigation area corresponds to a certain section of video (audio) audio explanation information in the video (audio) area and relevant teaching plan content in the content area (the present invention refers to it as node content). The above three areas can be freely combined according to needs, and other functional areas can also be expanded, such as: tool area, status area, etc. At present, the interaction of these three areas is generally very simple and one-way. Usually only the navigation area drives the video (audio) area or content area; for slightly more complex interactions, the navigation area drives the video (audio) area or content area, and in the process of explaining, it is driven by the video (audio) area The content area makes the teaching plan roughly synchronized with the content of the explanation and demonstration.

从学员角度出发,只需要认真听讲就能够开展相关课程的学习。但是,听讲必须要集中精力、全神贯注,否则,事过境迁,很可能找不到正在讲解的教案的位置。而且,一旦某个教案内容没有听懂,或者是主观上想从某个问题开始听讲,都会很难找到讲解课程(视/音频区)的位置,要想找到教案(内容区)的位置就更难了。这样自然给学员的自学带来困难和不便,影响了学习兴趣,降低了教学质量。如何解决上述课件的三个区域不能互动、影响教学质量和效果的问题,就成为远程教育业内的教学和技术人员急需解决的课题。From the perspective of the students, they only need to listen carefully to learn the relevant courses. However, you must concentrate and concentrate on listening to the lecture, otherwise, things will change, and you may not be able to find the location of the lesson plan you are explaining. Moreover, once the content of a certain teaching plan is not understood, or subjectively want to start listening to a certain question, it will be difficult to find the location of the lecture (video/audio area), and even more difficult to find the location of the teaching plan (content area). Difficult. This will naturally bring difficulties and inconvenience to the students' self-study, which affects the interest in learning and reduces the quality of teaching. How to solve the problem that the above three areas of the courseware cannot interact and affect the quality and effect of teaching has become an urgent problem for teaching and technical personnel in the distance education industry.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明的目的是提供一种多媒体课件的“三方互动”实现方法,也就是提供一种多媒体WEB课件中的导航区、视(音)频区和内容区“三方互动”的实现方法,该方法能够大大丰富多媒体WEB课件的内容表现方式,明显增强课件本身的教学效果,为提高学员的学习兴趣和方便灵活性都带来了好处,同时,能够促进和丰富网络教育资源内容,提高网络教育的教学质量。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for realizing "three-party interaction" of multimedia courseware, that is, to provide a realization of "three-party interaction" in the navigation area, video (audio) audio area and content area of multimedia WEB courseware method, this method can greatly enrich the content expression of multimedia WEB courseware, significantly enhance the teaching effect of the courseware itself, and bring benefits to the improvement of students' learning interest and convenience and flexibility. At the same time, it can promote and enrich the content of network education resources Improve the teaching quality of online education.

为了达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种多媒体课件的“三方互动”实现方法,其技术方案是:将多媒体课件按照导航区中的每一个目录树节点及其对应内容区教案内容对视(音)频区的视(音)频讲解信息进行逻辑分割处理,也就是将导航区的目录树节点与相关的课件教案内容和视(音)频讲解信息相互对应;并在该课件的内容区中插入各种不同的功能标记Marker,用于对该部分课件内容和/或视(音)频讲解信息进行该功能的实时动态展示或导航,从而实现多媒体课件的导航区、视(音)频区和内容区三方内容的彼此相互驱动。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a method for realizing "three-party interaction" of multimedia courseware. ) video (audio) audio explanation information in the audio frequency area is logically divided, that is, the directory tree nodes in the navigation area correspond to the relevant courseware teaching plan content and video (audio) audio explanation information; and in the content area of the courseware Insert various function markers for real-time dynamic display or navigation of this part of the courseware content and/or video (audio) audio explanation information, so as to realize the navigation area and video (audio) audio area of multimedia courseware The content of the content area and the content of the three parties are mutually driven.

所述导航区、视(音)频区和内容区分别是浏览器中用于显示课件树型目录的区域、显示课件讲解的视(音)频信息的区域和显示课件教案文档内容的区域,所述教案文档包括但不限于文字、图像和动画信息。The navigation area, the video (audio) audio area and the content area are respectively the area for displaying the courseware tree catalog in the browser, the area for displaying the video (audio) audio information of the courseware explanation and the area for displaying the content of the courseware teaching plan document, The teaching plan document includes but not limited to text, image and animation information.

所述功能标记Marker是在基于时间顺序播放的文档和/或视(音)频讲解信息中的某个时间点或时间区间里,计算机系统对该时间点或时间区间中输出的内容区文档信息和/或视(音)频讲解信息采取各种相应操作的功能标记。The function mark Marker is the document information in the content area output by the computer system at a certain time point or time interval in the document played based on time sequence and/or video (audio) audio explanation information And/or video (audio) audio explanation information adopts the function mark of various corresponding operations.

所述标记Marker的种类有多种,包括但不限于“文字特效”、“Flash控制”、“视(音)频控制”、“网页导航”;每个功能标记Marker描述数据为存储于描述文件中的一段字符MarkerID:Type_Name_Action_Para_STime_ETime_NodeID,其中MarkerID是记录该视(音)频文件和/或课件内容位置和名称的编号,Type为该Marker类型,Name为该Marker所需引用的文件名,Action为动作或功能名称,Para为该动作或功能的参数,Stime和Etime分别为该Marker的开始时间和结束时间,NodeID为该Marker所位于的节点的编号,即每个Marker通过编号NodeID与该节点所对应的视(音)频区中的相应的某段讲解信息和/或内容区中相应的某段教案文档内容绑定在一起。There are multiple types of Marker, including but not limited to "text effects", "Flash control", "video (audio) control", "webpage navigation"; each function mark Marker description data is stored in the description file MarkerID: Type_Name_Action_Para_STime_ETime_NodeID, where MarkerID is the number that records the location and name of the video (audio) file and/or courseware content, Type is the Marker type, Name is the file name that the Marker needs to reference, and Action is the action or function name, Para is the parameter of the action or function, Stime and Etime are the start time and end time of the Marker respectively, NodeID is the number of the node where the Marker is located, that is, each Marker corresponds to the node by the number NodeID A corresponding piece of explanation information in the video (audio) audio area and/or a corresponding piece of lesson plan document content in the content area are bound together.

所述逻辑分割是按照每个目录节点及其对应的内容区教案内容对所对应的视(音)频区的视(音)频讲解信息进行的虚拟分割,以便只需要记录每一个节点对应的视(音)频讲解信息的起止时间,就能够对视(音)频讲解信息按照目录节点进行分割处理,从而节省对视(音)频文件的后期剪接编辑的处理时间。Described logical division is the virtual division that the video (audio) video explaining information of corresponding video (audio) video area is carried out according to each directory node and its corresponding content area teaching plan content, so that only need record each node corresponding The start and end time of the video (audio) audio commentary information can be divided and processed according to the directory nodes, thereby saving the processing time for post-editing and editing of video (audio) audio files.

每个逻辑分割的描述数据是存储于描述文件或内嵌于视(音)频区中的超文本标记语言HTML文件中的一段字符NodeID:AsfFilePath_AsfStartTime_AsfEndTimeNodeID,其中NodeID为所对应的目录节点编号,AsfFilePath为其所对应的视(音)频文件的路径和文件名,AsfStartTime和AsfEndTime分别为该节点对应的视(音)频讲解信息的起始时间和结束时间。The description data of each logical division is a section of character NodeID stored in the description file or the hypertext markup language HTML file embedded in the video (audio) area: AsfFilePath_AsfStartTime_AsfEndTimeNodeID, wherein NodeID is the corresponding directory node number, and AsfFilePath is The path and file name of its corresponding video (audio) audio file, AsfStartTime and AsfEndTime are respectively the start time and end time of the video (audio) audio explanation information corresponding to this node.

所述多媒体课件的导航区、视(音)频区和内容区三方内容的互动包括下述六个步骤:The interaction of the navigation area of the multimedia courseware, the video (audio) audio area and the content area tripartite content comprises the following six steps:

(1)由导航区驱动定位到视(音)频区;(1) Driven by the navigation area to locate to the video (audio) audio area;

(2)由视(音)频区驱动定位到内容区;(2) Driven by the video (audio) frequency area to locate to the content area;

(3)由内容区驱动定位到视(音)频区;(3) Driven by the content area to locate to the video (audio) audio area;

(4)由内容区驱动定位到导航区;(4) Position to the navigation area driven by the content area;

(5)由导航区驱动定位到内容区;(5) Position to the content area driven by the navigation area;

(6)由视(音)频区驱动定位到导航区。(6) Position to the navigation area driven by the video (audio) frequency area.

所述步骤(1)进一步包括下述操作步骤:Described step (1) further comprises following operation steps:

(11)由鼠标事件触发导航区的目录节点,并在视(音)频区加载相应的包含有视(音)频逻辑分割描述数据和与该节点对应的视(音)频文件的HTML文件;(11) The directory node in the navigation area is triggered by the mouse event, and the corresponding HTML file containing the video (audio) logical segmentation description data and the video (audio) file corresponding to the node is loaded in the video (audio) audio area ;

(12)时间监控程序开始工作:先分析逻辑分割描述数据得到该节点的开始播放时间,以便定位到该视(音)频讲解信息所对应的时间点,并立即开始播放;再监控视(音)频讲解信息的播放时间,当达到该节点的结束时间时,开始加载下一节点的内容。(12) The time monitoring program begins to work: first analyze the logical segmentation description data to obtain the start playing time of the node, so as to locate the corresponding time point of the video (audio) explanation information, and start playing immediately; then monitor the video (audio) ) frequently explains the playing time of the information, and when the end time of the node is reached, the content of the next node starts to be loaded.

所述步骤(2)进一步包括下述操作步骤:Described step (2) further comprises following operation steps:

(21)加载内容区文件:先通过时间监控程序监控视(音)频讲解信息的播放时间,实时分析视(音)频逻辑分割描述数据,从中得到下一段教案文档内容的开始时间;一旦发现当前时间与该下一段教案文档的开始时间两者相符合时,则加载相应的内容区文件,并在内容区初始化时加载功能标记Marker描述数据;(21) Load the content area file: first monitor the playing time of the video (audio) audio explanation information through the time monitoring program, analyze the video (audio) audio logic segmentation description data in real time, and obtain the start time of the next section of the teaching plan document content; once found When the current time matches the start time of the next teaching plan document, the corresponding content area file is loaded, and the function mark Marker description data is loaded when the content area is initialized;

(22)驱动功能标记Marker:时间监控程序对继续播放的视(音)频讲解信息的播放时间进行监测,一旦当前的播放时间与Marker描述数据中的记录时间两者相符合时,就触发该Marker事件:立即在内容区按照描述数据中的Marker类型和参数执行设定的动作或实现其指定的功能和效果,以便实现内容区显示的文档内容与教师的视(音)频讲解信息的时间同步和产生特定的动态效果,并向学员提示当前讲解的教案位置和内容。(22) Drive function mark Marker: the time monitoring program monitors the play time of the video (audio) audio explanation information that continues to play, once the current play time matches the record time in the Marker description data, it will trigger the Marker event: Immediately execute the set actions or realize the specified functions and effects in the content area according to the Marker type and parameters in the description data, so as to realize the time between the content of the document displayed in the content area and the teacher's video (audio) explanation information Synchronize and produce specific dynamic effects, and remind students of the location and content of the teaching plan currently being explained.

所述步骤(3)进一步包括下述操作步骤:Described step (3) further comprises following operation steps:

(31)由鼠标事件触发内容区中的某一段或某一点的文档,同时将触发该文档所对应的视(音)频讲解信息中加载的功能标记Marker;(31) A certain paragraph or a certain point of the document in the content area is triggered by the mouse event, and the function mark Marker loaded in the video (audio) audio explanation information corresponding to the document will be triggered at the same time;

(32)监控程序读取该Marker描述数据而获得该文档内容或位置中的Marker驱动时间,并驱动视(音)频讲解信息从该时间点开始播放。(32) The monitoring program reads the Marker description data to obtain the Marker driving time in the content or position of the document, and drives the video (audio) explanation information to start playing from this time point.

所述步骤(4)进一步包括两种操作步骤,分别为:Described step (4) further comprises two kinds of operation steps, is respectively:

(41)在内容区加载页面并进行初始化时,分析视(音)频逻辑分割描述数据得到对应的导航区目录中该节点的位置,并将该节点处的目录树展开和定位到该节点位置,再使它突出显示为激活状态;或者(41) When the page is loaded and initialized in the content area, analyze the video (audio) logic segmentation description data to obtain the position of the node in the corresponding navigation area directory, and expand and locate the directory tree at the node to the node position , and then highlight it as active; or

(42)由鼠标事件触发内容区中的某一段或某一点的文档时,将触发用于记录对应节点的功能标记Marker,再执行该Marker的定位到目录区对应节点位置的动作。(42) When a certain paragraph or a certain point in the content area is triggered by a mouse event, a function mark Marker for recording the corresponding node will be triggered, and then the Marker will be executed to locate the corresponding node position in the directory area.

所述步骤(5)进一步包括下列两个操作步骤:先执行导航区驱动定位视(音)频区的步骤(1),再执行由视(音)频区驱动定位内容区的步骤(2),从而实现由导航区的目录索引到内容区的某个节点内容。Said step (5) further comprises the following two steps of operation: first execute the step (1) of positioning the video (audio) audio area driven by the navigation area, and then perform the step (2) of positioning the content area driven by the video (audio) audio area , so as to achieve indexing from the directory in the navigation area to the content of a certain node in the content area.

所述步骤(6)进一步包括下列两个操作步骤:先执行视(音)频区驱动定位内容区的步骤(2),再执行由内容区驱动定位导航区的步骤(4),从而实现由视(音)频区的信息索引导航区的某个目录节点。Described step (6) further comprises following two operation steps: first carry out the step (2) of video (audio) frequency region driving and locating content region, then carry out the step (4) of driving and locating navigation region by content region, thereby realize by The information in the video (audio) audio area refers to a certain directory node in the navigation area.

本发明是一种多媒体课件的“三方互动”实现方法,该方法是利用计算机系统中的时间检测程序和功能标记Marker描述数据与视(音)频逻辑分割描述数据两项技术将WEB课件的三个显示区域中的相关信息和内容整合为一个有机整体,使得整个WEB课件的内容自动同步展示,并且产生特殊的互动效果。该方法不仅使得课件内容的显示方式丰富多彩、生动活泼,明显增强课件本身的教学效果,也为学员的自学带来方便,有利于增强学员的学习兴趣和提高教学质量。The present invention is a "three-party interaction" realization method of multimedia courseware. The method utilizes the time detection program in the computer system and the function mark Marker description data and video (audio) audio logic segmentation description data two technologies to combine the three-way interaction of WEB courseware. The relevant information and content in each display area are integrated into an organic whole, so that the content of the entire WEB courseware is automatically displayed synchronously, and a special interactive effect is produced. This method not only makes the display mode of the courseware content colorful and lively, obviously enhances the teaching effect of the courseware itself, but also brings convenience to the students' self-study, which is conducive to enhancing the learning interest of the students and improving the teaching quality.

本发明为WEB课件的开发研制提供了一个比较完整的技术方案,为提高现代网络教育质量和丰富网络教育资源创造了技术条件,有利于网络教育技术的快速发展。本发明的应用推广将进一步丰富和完善当前网络课件的表现形式,提高课件的技术水平和网络教育的教学效果。The invention provides a relatively complete technical solution for the development of WEB courseware, creates technical conditions for improving the quality of modern network education and enriching network education resources, and is beneficial to the rapid development of network education technology. The application and popularization of the present invention will further enrich and perfect the expression form of the current network courseware, improve the technical level of the courseware and the teaching effect of network education.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是在浏览器中导航区、视(音)频区和内容区三个显示区域的框架位置示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the frame positions of three display areas of a navigation area, a video (audio) audio area and a content area in a browser.

图2是本发明多媒体课件“三方互动”的概念示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the concept of "three-party interaction" of the multimedia courseware of the present invention.

图3是本发明由导航区驱动定位到视(音)频区的操作步骤示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation steps of positioning to the video (audio) audio area driven by the navigation area in the present invention.

图4是本发明由视(音)频区驱动定位到内容区的操作步骤示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation steps of positioning from the video (audio) audio area to the content area in the present invention.

图5是本发明由内容区驱动定位到视(音)频区的操作步骤示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation steps of positioning to the video (audio) audio area driven by the content area in the present invention.

图6是本发明由内容区驱动定位到视(音)频区的操作步骤示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation steps of positioning to the video (audio) audio area driven by the content area in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细描述。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

参见图2,本发明是一种多媒体课件的“三方互动”实现方法,它是将多媒体课件中的视(音)频讲解内容信息按照导航区中的每一个目录树节点及其对应的内容区教案内容进行逻辑分割处理,也就是将视(音)频讲解内容信息和导航区的目录树节点及与其相关的课件教案内容相互对应;并在该课件的内容区中插入各种不同的功能标记Marker,用于对该部分课件内容和/或视(音)频讲解信息进行该功能的实时动态展示或导航,从而实现多媒体课件的导航区、视(音)频区和内容区三方内容的彼此相互驱动。该图2中的6个数字序号就是本发明三方互动的六个实现步骤,图3~图6则是其中四个步骤的详细展示。Referring to Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of " tripartite interaction " realization method of multimedia courseware, and it is to explain the content information of video (audio) in the multimedia courseware according to each directory tree node and its corresponding content area in the navigation area The content of the teaching plan is logically divided, that is, the content information of the video (audio) explanation and the directory tree node in the navigation area and the content of the relevant courseware teaching plan are corresponding to each other; and various function marks are inserted in the content area of the courseware Marker, used for real-time dynamic display or navigation of this part of the courseware content and/or video (audio) audio explanation information, so as to realize the mutual interaction of the navigation area, video (audio) audio area and content area of the multimedia courseware drive each other. The six digital serial numbers in Fig. 2 are the six implementation steps of the tripartite interaction in the present invention, and Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 are the detailed demonstrations of the four steps.

本发明实现多媒体课件中的导航区、视(音)频区和内容区“三方互动”的两项主要技术是:功能标记Marker和逻辑分割处理。下面分别介绍之。The present invention realizes two main technologies of "three-way interaction" in the navigation area, the video (audio) audio area and the content area in the multimedia courseware: function mark Marker and logic division processing. Introduce them separately below.

(一)功能标记Marker是在基于时间顺序播放的文档和/或视(音)频讲解信息中的某个时间点或时间区间里,计算机系统对该时间点或时间区间中输出的内容区文档信息中的文字、图像、动画和/或视(音)频讲解信息采取各种相应操作的功能标记,用于实时实现动态展示课件内容的功能,它是“三方互动”的关键。(1) Function mark Marker is the content area document output by the computer system at a certain time point or time interval in the document played based on time sequence and/or video (audio) audio explanation information The text, image, animation and/or video (audio) audio explanation information in the information adopts various corresponding operation function marks, which are used to realize the function of dynamically displaying the content of the courseware in real time, which is the key of "three-way interaction".

目前已经定义的功能标记Marker种类有十几种,包括:“文字特效”Marker、“Flash控制”Marker、“视(音)频控制”Marker、“网页导航”Marker等;还可以非常方便地扩充其它类型。Marker描述数据是存储于描述文件中的一段字符,它记录了视(音)频流媒体文件的位置和名称、视(音)频中某一段讲解信息的起止时间(或时间点及时间长度)、所对应的内容区、Marker类型、要执行的动作或功能、动作或功能参数、对应的节点内容。每个Marker的编号ID(Identification)通过标记与内容区中相应的某段文档内容绑定。At present, there are more than a dozen types of function mark markers defined, including: "text effect" Marker, "Flash control" Marker, "video (audio) control" Marker, "web page navigation" Marker, etc.; it can also be expanded very conveniently other types. Marker description data is a section of characters stored in the description file, which records the location and name of the video (audio) streaming media file, the start and end time (or time point and duration) of a certain piece of explanation information in the video (audio) video , corresponding content area, Marker type, action or function to be executed, action or function parameter, and corresponding node content. The number ID (Identification) of each Marker is bound to a corresponding section of document content in the content area through the mark.

下面以“Flash控制”Marker为例,描述其描述数据格式:The following takes the "Flash Control" Marker as an example to describe its description data format:

MarkerID:Type_Name_Action_Para_STime_ETime_NodeID,其中MarkerID为记录该Marker的位置和名称的编号ID(Identification),Type为Marker类型,Name为需要引用的Flash文件名,Action为动作或功能名,Para为动作或功能的参数,STime为该Marker的开始时间,ETime为该Marker的结束时间,NodeID为本Marker所位于的节点的编号ID(Identification)。MarkerID: Type_Name_Action_Para_STime_ETime_NodeID, where MarkerID is the number ID (Identification) that records the position and name of the Marker, Type is the Marker type, Name is the name of the Flash file to be referenced, Action is the name of the action or function, and Para is the parameter of the action or function. STime is the start time of the Marker, ETime is the end time of the Marker, and NodeID is the ID (Identification) of the node where the Marker is located.

例如“0003:flash_Upz.swf_go_9_00:00:14.8_00:01:12.0_0001”表示:它是一个“Flash控制”Marker,编号ID为“0003”;对应的需要引用的Flash文件名为“Upz.swf”;动作功能名为“go”,该功能用于实现转移到Flash的某一帧;“go”的参数为“9”,表示转移到Flash的第9帧;Marker对应的视(音)频内容的开始时间为“00:00:14.8”,结束时间为“00:01:12.0”;该Marker位于编号ID为“0001”的节点内容内。For example, "0003:flash_Upz.swf_go_9_00:00:14.8_00:01:12.0_0001" means: it is a "Flash Control" Marker with ID "0003"; the corresponding Flash file name to be referenced is "Upz.swf" ;The action function is called "go", which is used to transfer to a certain frame of Flash; the parameter of "go" is "9", which means to transfer to the ninth frame of Flash; the video (audio) content corresponding to the Marker The start time is "00:00:14.8" and the end time is "00:01:12.0"; the Marker is located in the content of the node whose ID is "0001".

本发明也可以使用扩展标记语言XML来描述标记Marker数据,XML描述的可读性和可解释性好,但是数据量较大。<Marker ID=”0003”><Type>Flash</Type><Name>Upz.swf</Name><Action name=”go”>The present invention can also use the extended markup language XML to describe the Marker data. The readability and interpretability of the XML description are good, but the amount of data is relatively large. <Marker ID="0003"><Type>Flash</Type><Name>Upz.swf</Name><Action name="go">

<Para>9</Para></Action><STime>00:00:14.8</STime><ETime>00:01:12.0</ETime><NodeID>0001</NodeID></Marker><Para>9</Para></Action><STime>00:00:14.8</STime><ETime>00:01:12.0</ETime><NodeID>0001</NodeID></Marker>

在内容区内把Marker与相应的内容绑定,可以用这样的代码实现:<a name=”MarkerID”>内容</a>。这样就把该段文档信息内容与该标记Marker联系在一起,系统可以根据该Marker的描述来控制这段文档内容的显示方式。Bind the Marker with the corresponding content in the content area, you can use this code: <a name="MarkerID">content</a>. In this way, the information content of the document is linked with the Marker, and the system can control the display mode of the content of the document according to the description of the Marker.

(二)视(音)频逻辑分割技术:将多媒体课件中的视(音)频讲解内容按照多媒体课件导航区中的每一个目录树节点和与其对应的内容区教案内容进行逻辑分割处理,也就是将视(音)频讲解内容信息与导航区的目录树节点及其相关的课件教案内容相互对应。(2) Video (audio) and audio logical segmentation technology: the video (audio) audio explanation content in the multimedia courseware is logically segmented according to each directory tree node in the multimedia courseware navigation area and the teaching plan content in the content area corresponding to it, and also That is, the video (audio) audio explanation content information corresponds to the directory tree node in the navigation area and the relevant courseware teaching plan content.

所谓逻辑分割是相对于物理分割而言,它只是对视(音)频内容信息进行的虚拟分割,并不进行实际意义上的文件分割。该方法只需要记录每一个节点对应的视(音)频中某一段内容的起止时间,以此实现对视(音)频按照目录节点进行逻辑分割的目的。它是实现本发明“三方互动”的一个重要技术措施。The so-called logical division is relative to the physical division. It is only a virtual division of the video (audio) audio content information, and does not perform file division in the actual sense. The method only needs to record the start and end time of a certain section of content in the video (audio) corresponding to each node, so as to realize the purpose of logically dividing the video (audio) according to the directory nodes. It is an important technical measure to realize the "three-party interaction" of the present invention.

本发明把视(音)频的讲解信息内容按照所对应的每一个目录节点进行逻辑分割的处理方法,融入到课件内容的编辑过程中,能够节省大量的视(音)频后期重新编辑剪接的工作,明显节省了视(音)频文件的处理时间。The present invention integrates the processing method of logically dividing the video (audio) explanation information content according to each corresponding directory node into the courseware content editing process, which can save a lot of video (audio) audio post-editing and editing. Work, significantly saving the processing time of video (audio) audio files.

本发明对视(音)频逻辑分割的描述数据也是采用一段字符代码来表示,它记录了视(音)频信息的位置和名称、起止时间点、所对应的节点。视(音)频逻辑分割描述数据可以存储于描述文件或内嵌于视(音)频区的HTML文件。In the present invention, the description data of video (audio) logical division is also represented by a character code, which records the position and name, start and end time points, and corresponding nodes of video (audio) information. The video (audio) logic segmentation description data can be stored in the description file or HTML file embedded in the video (audio) area.

下面以数据实例介绍其描述数据格式:The following describes its description data format with data examples:

NodeID=”0001”NodeID = "0001"

AsfFilePath=”./media/English.asf”AsfFilePath="./media/English.asf"

AsfStartTime=”00:02:21.4”AsfStartTime="00:02:21.4"

AsfEndTime=”00:10:20.0”AsfEndTime="00:10:20.0"

其中:NodeID为所对应的节点编号ID(Identification),AsfFilePath为视(音)频文件的路径和文件名,AsfStartTim为节点对应的视(音)频内容的起始时间,AsfEndTime为节点对应的视(音)频内容的结束时间。Among them: NodeID is the corresponding node number ID (Identification), AsfFilePath is the path and file name of the video (audio) audio file, AsfStartTim is the start time of the video (audio) video content corresponding to the node, AsfEndTime is the video (audio) video content corresponding to the node The end time of the (audio) audio content.

本发明也可以使用扩展标记语言XML来描述上述逻辑分割的描述数据:<Node ID=”0001”><AsfFilePath>./media/English.asf</AsfFilePath><AsfStartTime>00:02:21.4</AsfStartTime><AsfEndTime>00:10:20.0</AsfEndTime></Node>The present invention can also use the extended markup language XML to describe the description data of the above-mentioned logical segmentation: <Node ID="0001"><AsfFilePath>./media/English.asf</AsfFilePath><AsfStartTime>00:02:21.4</ AsfStartTime><AsfEndTime>00:10:20.0</AsfEndTime></Node>

具体应用时,系统可以直接引用该描述文件的数据,也可以把这些数据直接嵌入HTML文件中供系统调用。In a specific application, the system can directly quote the data of the description file, or directly embed these data in the HTML file for system calls.

下面结合各个附图,详细说明多媒体课件的导航区、视(音)频区和内容区三方内容的相互驱动的操作步骤:Below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing, describe in detail the operation steps of the mutual drive of the navigation area, the video (audio) audio area and the content area of the multimedia courseware:

(1)由导航区驱动定位到视(音)频区:参见图3,由鼠标事件触发导航区的目录节点,并在视(音)频区加载相应的HTML文件,该文件加载了视(音)频逻辑分割描述数据和该节点所对应的视(音)频文件。这时,时间监控程序开始工作:先分析逻辑分割描述数据得到该节点的开始播放时间,以便定位到相应的视(音)频讲解信息的播放时间点,并立即从该时间开始播放;再监控视(音)频,当达到该节点的结束时间时,开始加载下一节点的内容。(1) Navigate to the video (audio) audio area driven by the navigation area: see Figure 3, the directory node in the navigation area is triggered by the mouse event, and the corresponding HTML file is loaded in the video (audio) audio area. The audio/audio logical segmentation description data and the video/audio file corresponding to the node. At this time, the time monitoring program starts to work: first analyze the logical segmentation description data to obtain the start playing time of the node, so as to locate the playing time point of the corresponding video (audio) audio explanation information, and immediately start playing from this time; then monitor For video (audio) audio, when the end time of the node is reached, the content of the next node starts to be loaded.

(2)由视(音)频区驱动定位到内容区:参见图4,该操作分为两个过程:(2) Locating to the content area driven by the video (audio) frequency area: referring to Fig. 4, this operation is divided into two processes:

(21)加载内容区文件:先通过时间监控程序监控视(音)频讲解信息的播放时间,实时分析视(音)频逻辑分割描述数据,从中得到下一段教案文档内容的开始时间;一旦发现当前时间与该下一段教案文档的开始时间两者相符合时,则加载相应的内容区文件,并在内容区初始化时加载功能标记Marker描述数据;(21) Load the content area file: first monitor the playing time of the video (audio) audio explanation information through the time monitoring program, analyze the video (audio) audio logic segmentation description data in real time, and obtain the start time of the next section of the teaching plan document content; once found When the current time matches the start time of the next teaching plan document, the corresponding content area file is loaded, and the function mark Marker description data is loaded when the content area is initialized;

(22)驱动功能标记Marker:时间监控程序对继续播放的视(音)频讲解信息的播放时间进行监测,一旦当前的播放时间与Marker描述数据中的记录时间两者相符合时,就触发该Marker事件:立即在内容区按照Marker描述数据中的类型和参数执行设定的动作或实现其指定的功能和效果,如:使当前文字闪烁或其他特殊效果,以突出或高亮度显示提示学员,或者驱动Flash事件等。以此来实现内容区显示的文档内容与教师的视(音)频讲解信息的时间同步和产生特定的动态效果,并向学员提示当前讲解的教案位置和内容。(22) Drive function mark Marker: the time monitoring program monitors the play time of the video (audio) audio explanation information that continues to play, once the current play time matches the record time in the Marker description data, it will trigger the Marker event: Immediately execute the set action or realize the specified function and effect in the content area according to the type and parameters in the Marker description data, such as: making the current text flash or other special effects, highlighting or highlighting to remind students, Or drive Flash events, etc. In this way, the time synchronization between the content of the document displayed in the content area and the teacher's video (audio) explanation information can be realized and a specific dynamic effect can be generated, and the position and content of the teaching plan currently explained can be prompted to the students.

(3)由内容区驱动定位到视(音)频区:参见图5,该步骤是通过触发Marker事件来实现由内容区中的一段教案内容来反向索引定位相应的视(音)频讲解信息,具体过程如下:由鼠标事件触发内容区中的某一段或某一点的文档时,将同时触发该文档所对应的视(音)频讲解信息中加载的功能标记Marker。系统处理程序读取该Marker描述数据而获得该文档内容或位置中的Marker驱动时间,并驱动视(音)频讲解信息从该时间点开始播放。(3) Locating to the video (audio) audio area driven by the content area: see Figure 5, this step is to trigger the Marker event to reverse index and locate the corresponding video (audio) audio explanation from a section of the lesson plan content in the content area information, the specific process is as follows: when a certain paragraph or a certain point of document in the content area is triggered by a mouse event, the function mark Marker loaded in the video (audio) audio explanation information corresponding to the document will be triggered at the same time. The system processing program reads the Marker description data to obtain the Marker driving time in the content or position of the document, and drives the video (audio) audio explanation information to start playing from this time point.

(4)由内容区驱动定位到导航区:参见图6;该步骤有两种方式实现之。(4) Locating to the navigation area driven by the content area: see FIG. 6; there are two ways to realize this step.

一种方法是:在内容区初始化加载页面时,分析视(音)频逻辑分割描述数据,来定位到导航区目录树相应的节点。即在该节点内容初始化时,分析Marker描述数据得到对应的导航区节点位置,并将该节点目录树展开和定位到该节点位置,再使它突出显示为激活状态。One method is: when the page is initially loaded in the content area, analyze the video (audio) logic segmentation description data to locate the corresponding node of the directory tree in the navigation area. That is, when the content of the node is initialized, the Marker description data is analyzed to obtain the corresponding navigation area node position, and the node directory tree is expanded and positioned to the node position, and then it is highlighted as an active state.

另一种方法是通过定义相应类型的Marker来记录对应的节点,系统通过该Marker的功能来记录需要对应的节点:由鼠标事件触发内容区中的某一段或某一点的文档时,将同时触发用于记录对应节点的功能标记Marker,再执行该Marker定位到目录区对应节点位置的动作的功能。Another method is to record the corresponding node by defining the corresponding type of Marker, and the system records the corresponding node through the function of the Marker: when the mouse event triggers a certain paragraph or a certain point of the document in the content area, it will trigger at the same time It is used to record the function mark Marker of the corresponding node, and then execute the action of locating the Marker to the position of the corresponding node in the directory area.

(5)由导航区驱动定位到内容区:通过导航区的目录来索引内容区中的某个节点内容是利用本发明的前述两个步骤实现的:先执行导航区驱动定位视(音)频区的步骤(1),再执行由视(音)频区驱动定位内容区的步骤(2)。(5) be positioned at the content area by the navigation area driver: the content of a certain node in the index content area is to utilize the aforementioned two steps of the present invention to realize by the directory of the navigation area: first execute the navigation area driver to locate the video (audio) video Step (1) of the area, and then perform the step (2) of positioning the content area driven by the video (audio) audio area.

(6)由视(音)频区驱动定位到导航区:由视(音)频区的信息索引导航区的某个目录节点的过程也是利用本发明的前述两个步骤实现的:先执行视(音)频区驱动定位内容区的步骤(2),再执行由内容区驱动定位导航区的步骤(4)。(6) be positioned at the navigation area by the driving of the video (audio) area: the process of a certain directory node in the navigation area by the information index of the video (audio) area is also realized by utilizing the aforementioned two steps of the present invention: first execute the video The (audio) audio area drives the step (2) of locating the content area, and then executes the step (4) of locating the navigation area driven by the content area.

本发明采用上述两种间接处理的步骤简化了整个系统控制过程的复杂性,减少了重复过程。The present invention simplifies the complexity of the entire system control process by adopting the above two indirect processing steps, and reduces repeated processes.

本发明已经进行了试验实施,试验的效果是成功的,能够实现浏览器三方彼此相互驱动的索引效果,实现了预期的发明目的,具有很好的应用前景。The invention has been tested and implemented, and the effect of the test is successful, and the indexing effect of the mutual driving of the three browsers can be realized, the expected purpose of the invention is realized, and the invention has a good application prospect.

Claims (13)

1, " three-part interactive " implementation method of a kind of multimedia courseware, it is characterized in that: with multimedia courseware according to each directory tree node in the navigation area and corresponding content district teaching notes content thereof to look (sound) frequently the looking of district (sound) frequently explaining information carry out logical division and handle, just with the directory tree node of navigation area and relevant courseware teaching notes content with to look (sound) frequency explaining information corresponding mutually; And in the content regions of this courseware, insert various functional label Marker, be used for to this part courseware content and/or look (sound) frequently the explaining information Real-time and Dynamic of carrying out this function show or navigation, thereby realize multimedia courseware the navigation area, look (sound) driving each other of district and content regions three parts content frequently.
2, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described navigation area, frequently district and content regions are the zones that are used to show the courseware tree type contents in the browser, show the looking of courseware explanation (sound) zone of information and the zone of demonstration courseware teaching notes document content frequently that described teaching notes document includes but not limited to literal, image and animation information respectively to look (sound).
3, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described functional label Marker is at the document of playing based on time sequencing and/or looks (sound) frequently in certain time point or time interval in the explaining information, computer system to the content regions document information exported in this time point or the time interval and/or look (sound) frequently explaining information take the functional label of various corresponding operatings.
4, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the kind of described functional label Marker has multiple, includes but not limited to " literal special efficacy ", " Flash control ", " looking (sound) control frequently ", " webpage navigation "; Each functional label Marker data of description is the one section character MarkerID:Type_Name_Action_Para_STime_ETime_NodeID that is stored in the description document, wherein MarkerID writes down this to look the numbering of (sound) frequency file and/or courseware content position and title, Type is this Marker type, Name is the required filename of quoting of this Marker, Action is action or function title, Para is the parameter of this action or function, Stime and Etime are respectively start time and the concluding time of this Marker, NodeID is the numbering of the node that this Marker was positioned at, and promptly each Marker binds together by corresponding certain section teaching notes document content in corresponding certain section explaining information in numbering NodeID and corresponding the looking of this node (sound) being distinguished frequently and/or the content regions.
5, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described logical division is to pairing looking (sound) the looking of district (sound) the explaining information virtual dividing of carrying out frequently frequently according to each directory node and corresponding content regions teaching notes content thereof, so that only need write down the beginning and ending time of looking (sound) frequency explaining information of each node correspondence, just can carry out dividing processing according to directory node, thereby save processing time the later stage montage editor who looks (sound) frequency file to looking (sound) frequency explaining information.
6, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the data of description of each logical division is to be stored in description document or to be embedded in to look (sound) one section character NodeID:AsfFilePath_AsfStartTime_AsfEndTimeNodeID in the HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) html file in the district frequently, wherein NodeID is pairing directory node numbering, AsfFilePath is the path and the filename of its pairing looking (sound) frequency file, and AsfStartTime and AsfEndTime are respectively the zero-time and the concluding time of looking (sound) frequency explaining information of this node correspondence.
7, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the navigation area of described multimedia courseware, look (sound) interaction of district and content regions three parts content frequently and comprise following six steps:
(1) drives to navigate to by the navigation area and look (sound) district frequently;
(2) navigate to content regions by looking (sound) district's driving frequently;
(3) drive to navigate to by content regions and look (sound) district frequently;
(4) navigate to the navigation area by the content regions driving;
(5) navigate to content regions by the navigation area driving;
(6) navigate to the navigation area by looking (sound) district's driving frequently.
8, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described step (1) further comprises following operation steps:
(11) trigger the directory node of navigation area by mouse event, and look (sound) frequently the district load include accordingly look (sound) frequently logical division data of description and with the html file of corresponding the looking of this node (sound) frequency file;
(12) the time monitoring program is started working: first analysis logic is cut apart the broadcast start time that data of description obtains this node, looks (sound) pairing time point of explaining information frequently so that navigate to this, and begins immediately to play; (sound) reproduction time of explaining information is frequently looked in monitoring again, when reaching the concluding time of this node, begins to load the content of next node.
9, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described step (2) further comprises following operation steps:
(21) loading content district file: look (sound) reproduction time of explaining information frequently by the time monitoring program monitoring earlier, (sound) logical division data of description is frequently looked in real-time analysis, therefrom obtains the start time of next section teaching notes document content; In case when finding that the start time of current time and this next section teaching notes document is consistent, then load content corresponding district file, and when the content regions initialization value-added tax function mark Marker data of description;
(22) drive functional label Marker: the time monitoring program is monitored the reproduction time of looking (sound) frequency explaining information that continues to play, when in case current reproduction time was consistent with writing time in the Marker data of description, just trigger this Marker incident: carry out the action of setting according to the Marker type in the data of description and parameter or realize the function and the effect of its appointment in content regions immediately, so that realize the document content of content regions demonstration and the time synchronized of looking (sound) frequency explaining information and specific dynamic effect of generation of teacher, and point out the teaching notes position and the content of current explanation to the student.
10, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described step (3) further comprises following operation steps:
(31) trigger any document of in the content regions a certain section or certain by mouse event, will trigger simultaneously that the document is pairing looks the functional label Marker that loads in (sound) frequency explaining information;
(32) watchdog routine reads this Marker data of description and obtains in the document Marker driving time in the position perhaps, and drive look (sound) frequently explaining information begin to play from this time point.
11, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described step (4) further comprises two kinds of operation stepss, is respectively:
(41) in the content regions load page and when carrying out initialization, the position that (sound) frequency logical division data of description obtains this node in the corresponding navigation area catalogue is looked in analysis, and the directory tree at this node place launched and navigate to this node location, it is highlighted be state of activation.Perhaps
When (42) triggering any document of in the content regions a certain section or certain, triggering is used to write down the functional label Marker of corresponding node, carries out the action that navigates to corresponding node position, directory area of this Marker again by mouse event.
12, according to " three-part interactive " implementation methods of claim 7 or 8 or 9 described multimedia coursewares, it is characterized in that: described step (5) further comprises following two operation stepss: carry out the navigation area earlier and drive step (1) that (sound) frequency district is looked in the location, carry out again by looking (sound) and frequently drive the step (2) in locating content district in the district, thereby realize by the directory index of navigation area certain node content to content regions.
13, according to " three-part interactive " implementation methods of claim 7 or 9 or 11 described multimedia coursewares, it is characterized in that: described step (6) further comprises following two operation stepss: carry out the step (2) of looking (sound) district's driving frequently locating content district earlier, carry out the step (4) that drives the location navigation district by content regions again, thereby realize by looking (sound) certain directory node of the information index navigation area in district frequently.
CN 200410091100 2004-11-16 2004-11-16 A Realization Method of "Tripartite Interaction" of Multimedia Courseware Pending CN1604086A (en)

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