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CN1602978A - Automatic fire extinguishing cannon and its control method - Google Patents

Automatic fire extinguishing cannon and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1602978A
CN1602978A CN 03135090 CN03135090A CN1602978A CN 1602978 A CN1602978 A CN 1602978A CN 03135090 CN03135090 CN 03135090 CN 03135090 A CN03135090 A CN 03135090A CN 1602978 A CN1602978 A CN 1602978A
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China
Prior art keywords
pin
fire
power supply
leg
pins
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Granted
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CN 03135090
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100522290C (en
Inventor
袁宏永
疏学明
苏国锋
梁光华
刘申友
刘炳海
陈涛
马云
王进军
方斌
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Hefei Kedalian Safety Technology Co ltd
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University of Science and Technology of China USTC
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Priority to CNB031350909A priority Critical patent/CN100522290C/en
Publication of CN1602978A publication Critical patent/CN1602978A/en
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Publication of CN100522290C publication Critical patent/CN100522290C/en
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Abstract

本发明的自动消防炮及其控制方法,由炮体和控制系统组成,其特征是控制系统由供水装置、火焰图像定位器、解码器以及计算机组成;采用计算机控制炮体的动作,通过设定的程序接受火灾报警信号,通过角度电位器和火焰图像定位器来获取炮体位置和火焰图像信息,及时调整炮体位置和喷头的角度,将炮体喷头对准火焰面前锋后,自动打开水泵和电动阀,对着火点实施喷水灭火直至火焰熄灭、该路报警信号消除为止。本发明的自动消防炮能够与消防报警系统联动,在设定监控的空间范围内由计算机自动控制消防炮进行火焰识别、火焰空间定位和自动开阀喷水、扑灭火焰,特别适合于高大空间和无人值守场合的火灾安全监控与扑救,可提高早期火灾扑救的自动化水平。

The automatic fire monitor and its control method of the present invention are made up of a gun body and a control system, and are characterized in that the control system is composed of a water supply device, a flame image locator, a decoder and a computer; The program accepts the fire alarm signal, obtains the gun body position and flame image information through the angle potentiometer and flame image locator, adjusts the position of the gun body and the angle of the nozzle in time, and automatically turns on the water pump after the nozzle of the gun body is aligned with the front of the flame surface And the electric valve, spray water on the fire point to extinguish the fire until the flame is extinguished and the alarm signal of this road is eliminated. The automatic fire monitor of the present invention can be linked with the fire alarm system, and the computer automatically controls the fire monitor to perform flame identification, flame space positioning, automatic valve opening and water spraying, and flame extinguishing within the set monitoring space range, and is especially suitable for tall spaces and Fire safety monitoring and fighting in unattended places can improve the automation level of early fire fighting.

Description

A kind of automatic fire control big gun and control method thereof
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the fire-fighting equipment technical field, be specifically related to electromechanical integration and discern flame, location and automatic sprinkling fire-extinguishing and have the automation fire plant of remote communicating function automatically automatically.
Background technology:
According to " optical technology " (292~294 pages of the 29th the 3rd phases of volume of May in 2003) " based on the fire space-location method of ccd image " and " ocean information network " (http://www.dayoo.com, April 14 calendar year 2001) " my large space fire research is advanced in the world " roundup: existing fire monitor is not because self discerns flame automatically, automatically locate and remote communicating function, generally can only be after fire develops into by people or the discovery of other fire detectors, carry out sprinkling fire by manually starting button, after fire suppression, it is out of service also need to control fire water monitor manually, this can affect the best opportunity of fire extinguishing unavoidably adversely, also can cause the problem of secondary water damage, especially at unattended large space with need the key preservation area, need to install the automatic fire control big gun especially; Civilian according to " Chinese fire protection people website " (http://www.china-fireren.com) calendar year 2001 fire-fighting paper " Convention and Exhibition Center, Shenzhen scheme fire water-supply design demonstration summary ": " begin the development of fire water monitor product the domestic nineties; one of Shanghai fire-fighting scientific research institution " 95 " brainstorm subject promptly is " fire water monitor development "; but this water cannon of developing is a kind of remote control water cannon; can not aim at ignition point automatically, can not link with warning system ".As seen also there are a lot of weak points in existing fire monitor in control, main by manually going remote control, can not control fire monitor by system and aim at flame automatically; Patent No. ZL 02 2 20414.8 provides a kind of fire water monitor that has sliding friction film, can in the shower nozzle motion process, run into barrier and be forced to stop to prevent when mobile that motor from damaging, but, the fire water monitor that this patent provides also is a kind of manual control water cannon, can't carry out automatic operation; But, the frame for movement of the fire water monitor that this patent provides and fire water monitor motor-drive circuit still can use in the present invention, but need to increase and automatic frame for movement, water supply installation, control circuit and the control method that is associated of controlling, to realize the automatic sprinkling fire-extinguishing function.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides automatic fire control big gun and control method thereof a kind of and the fire protection alarm system interlock, can in the spatial dimension of setting monitoring, carry out flame identification, flame space location and automatic valve opening water spray, stamp out the flames by the computer controlled automatic fire monitor.
Automatic fire control big gun of the present invention comprises big gun body 1 and control system 2;
Described big gun body 1 comprises shower nozzle 11, worm gear 12 and 19, main cavity 14, worm screw 13 and 20, motor 15 and 16, body 17, ring flange 18;
Described shower nozzle 11 is to be connected to outlet stool by left side inlet arm and right side inlet arm to constitute; Described main cavity 14 is cavitys that two arms by cylinder and top thereof constitute, and these two arms are connected with shower nozzle left and right side inlet arm respectively; Described body 17 upper ends place in the cylinder of main cavity 14, and the lower end of body 17 is fixed on the ring flange 18 and by ring flange 18 and is connected on the inlet channel;
The worm gear 12 that is installed in shower nozzle 11 right sides inlet arm and arm junction, main cavity 14 right side is fixed on the inlet arm of shower nozzle 11 right sides, the worm screw 13 that is meshed with worm gear 12 connects firmly with the output shaft of motor 15, and motor 15 is fixed on the arm middle part, right side of main cavity 14;
Worm gear 19 is fixed on body 17 bottoms, is meshed with worm screw 20, and worm screw 20 connects firmly with the output shaft of motor 16, and motor 16 is fixed on the arm middle part, left side of main cavity 14;
The power driver module 7 of the decoder 5 in its control system 2 is made up of resistance R 1~R20, power tube Q1~Q4, triode Q5~Q8, photoelectric coupling circuit U1~U4, Zener diode DW1~DW4, diode D1~D8, light emitting diode L1~L4, socket CN2; Wherein, U1, U2, U3,1 pin of U4 respectively and R5, R9, R13, the end of R17 correspondence one by one joins, U1, U2, U3,2 pin of U4 respectively and L1, L4, L3, the negative electrode of L2 meets outside terminal CN2-5 after correspondence is joined one by one, CN2-4, CN2-3 and CN2-2, L1, L4, L3, the anode of L2 and R6, R10, R14, the end of R18 correspondence one by one joins, 4 pin of U1, the end of the base stage of Q5 and R7 joins, 4 pin of U2, the end of the base stage of Q6 and R11 joins, 4 pin of U3, the end of the base stage of Q7 and R15 joins, 4 pin of U4, the end of the base stage of Q8 and R19 joins, the end of R8, the end of R1, the negative electrode of D1 and the colelctor electrode of Q5 join, the end of R12, the end of R2, the negative electrode of D2 and the colelctor electrode of Q6 join, the end of R16, the end of R3, the negative electrode of D3 and the colelctor electrode of Q7 join, the end of R20, the end of R4, the negative electrode of D4 and the colelctor electrode of Q8 join, the other end of R1, the anode of D1, the negative electrode of DW1 and the grid of Q1 join, the other end of R2, the anode of D2, the negative electrode of DW2 and the grid of Q2 join, the other end of R3, the anode of D3, the negative electrode of DW3 and the grid of Q3 join, the other end of R4, the anode of D4, the negative electrode of DW4 and the grid of Q4 join, 3 pin of U1, the emitter stage of Q5, the anode of DW1, the M+ end of MOT, the source electrode of Q1, the anode of D5, the negative electrode of D6 and the drain electrode of Q2 link together, 3 pin of U4, the emitter stage of Q8, the anode of DW4, the source electrode of Q4, the anode of D8, the M-end of MOT, the negative electrode of D7 and the drain electrode of Q3 link together, R5, R6, R9, R10, R13, R14, R17, the other end of R18 all and+the 5V power supply joins, R7, R8, R11, R12, R15, R16, R19, the other end of R20 all and+the 12V power supply joins, the drain electrode of Q1, the negative electrode of D5, the drain electrode of Q4, the negative electrode of D8 joins with+24V power supply, the source electrode of Q2, the Q6 emitter stage, the anode of DW2,3 pin of U2, the anode of D6, the anode of D7, the source electrode of Q3, the anode of DW3, the emitter stage of Q7,3 pin of U3 join with ground, and the M+ of MOT connects with big gun body motor binding post mutually with the M-end;
It is characterized in that:
The gear 23 that is installed in shower nozzle 11 left sides inlet arm and arm junction, main cavity 14 left side is fixed on the inlet arm of shower nozzle 11 left sides, angle potentiometer 21 is fixed on the main cavity 14 left side arms, feedback gear 22 and angle potentiometer 21 coaxial and and gear 23 be meshed;
Gear 26 is fixed on the middle part of body 17, and angle potentiometer 24 is fixed on the cylinder outer wall of main cavity 14, feedback gear 25 and angle potentiometer 24 coaxial and and gear 26 be meshed;
Described control system 2 is made up of water supply installation 3, flame image locator 4, decoder 5 and computer 6;
This water supply installation 3 is made up of pump valve control panel 27, fire pump 28, motor-driven valve 29 and inlet channel 30; Computer 6 links to each other with pump valve control panel 27 by the RS-485 bus, and fire pump 28 is connected with pump valve control panel 27 respectively by control circuit with motor-driven valve 29; Fire pump 28 is installed in the top of inlet channel 30, and motor-driven valve 29 is installed on the inlet channel 30, and big gun body ring flange 18 is connected the other end of inlet channel 30;
Described pump valve control panel 27 is made up of integrated circuit U14~U25, resistance R 35~R53, power tube Q9~Q12 and relay K 1~K4; Wherein, VCC0 is+the 5V power supply that VCC1 is+the 24V power supply; P10~P13 of U14 links to each other with the 1st, 2,6,5 pins of U15 respectively, and the RXD of U14 links to each other with the 0th, 3 pin of U16 respectively with the TXD pin; The 1st pin of U17 is connected on the power supply VCC0 by resistance R 36, the 2nd pin is received the P00 port of U14, the 3rd pin ground connection, the 4th pin links to each other with the base stage of Q9 and the pin of R38, another pin of R38 is connected on the power supply VCC1, and the emitter stage of Q9 links to each other grounded collector with relay K 1 coil one pin, another pin of K1 coil is received on the VCC1, and binding post A and motor-driven valve 29 join; The 1st pin of U18 is connected on the power supply VCC0 by resistance R 37, the 2nd pin is received the P01 port of U14, the 3rd pin ground connection, the 4th pin links to each other with the base stage of Q10 and the pin of R39, another pin of R39 is connected on the power supply VCC1, and the emitter stage of Q10 links to each other grounded collector with relay K 2 coils one pin, another pin of K2 coil is received on the VCC1, and binding post A and motor-driven valve 29 join; The 1st pin of U19 is connected on the power supply VCC1 by resistance R 42, and the 2nd pin is connected to the startup feedback pin of motor-driven valve, and the 4th pin links to each other with the P02 port of U14, a pin of resistance R 40; The 1st pin of U20 is connected on the power supply VCC1 by resistance R 43, and what the 2nd pin was connected to motor-driven valve stops to feed back pin, and the 4th pin links to each other with the P03 port of U14, a pin of resistance R 41; The 1st pin of U21 is connected on the power supply VCC0 by resistance R 44, the 2nd pin is received the P20 port of U14, the 3rd pin ground connection, the 4th pin is received on the pin of the base stage of Q11 and R46, another pin of R46 is connected to power supply VCC1, and the emitter stage of Q11 links to each other its grounded collector with relay K 3 coils one pin, another pin of K3 coil is received on the VCC1, and binding post B and fire pump 30 join; The 1st pin of U22 is connected on the power supply VCC0 by resistance R 45, the 2nd pin is received the P21 port of U14, the 3rd pin ground connection, the 4th pin is received on the pin of the base stage of Q12 and R47, another pin of R47 is connected to power supply VCC1, and the emitter stage of Q12 links to each other its grounded collector with relay K 4 coils one pin, another pin of K4 coil is received on the VCC1, and binding post B and fire pump 30 join; The 1st pin of U23 is connected on the power supply VCC1 by resistance R 51, and the 2nd pin is connected to the startup feedback pin of fire pump, and the 4th pin links to each other with the P22 of U14, a pin of resistance R 48; The 1st pin of U24 is connected on the power supply VCC1 by resistance R 52, and what the 2nd pin was connected to fire pump stops to feed back pin, and the 4th pin links to each other with the P23 of U14, a pin of resistance R 49; The 1st pin of U25 is connected on the power supply VCC1 by resistance R 53, and the 2nd pin is connected to the fault feedback pin of fire pump, and the 4th pin links to each other with the P24 of U14, a pin of resistance R 50;
Described flame image locator 4 is made up of a thermal camera and a colour TV camera, and two video cameras are horizontally fixed on the outlet stool of shower nozzle 11 of big gun body 1, by the IMAQ card connection of video line and computer 6;
The micro treatment module 8 of described decoder 5 is by integrated circuit U5, U6, toggle switch U7, and resistance R 21, R22, row organize PR2, PR3, light emitting diode L5, capacitor C 1, C2, crystal oscillator CY1 forms; Described communication module 9 is by integrated circuit U8, resistance R 23, and wire jumper folder JP1,2 pin socket CN7 form; Wherein, the X2 of U5, one end of capacitor C 1 and the end of CY1 join, the X1 of U5, the other end of one end of capacitor C 2 and CY1 joins, the TXD of U5 and the DI of U8 join, the RXD of U5 and the R0 of U8 join, the INT0 of U5 is connected on 2 of U8, on 3 pins, the P10 of U5, P11, P12, P13 respectively with the CS of U6, SO, CK, SI joins, + 5V power supply passes through R22, L5 is connected on the INT1 of U5, the A of U8, B joins with two connections of 485 respectively, A, between the B by R23, JP1 connects, the RESET of U5, the end of R21 and the RT pin of U6 join, the other end of R21, the VCC of U6, the WP two pins, the EA/VP pin of U5 and the VCC pin of U8 all be connected on+the 5V power supply on, PR3 one side octal and binding post are connected on the P00 of U5 respectively, P01, P02, P03, P04, P05, P06, on the P07, the opposite side octal of PR3 connects+the 5V power supply, the octal of the octal of PR2 one side and U7 one side, the P20 of U5, P21, P22, P23, P24, P25, P26, P27 correspondence one by one joins, PR2 opposite side octal connects+the 5V power supply, the octal ground connection of the opposite side of U7, the P04 of U5, P05, P06, P07 respectively with the CN2-2 of power driver module 7, CN2-3, CN2-4, the CN2-5 correspondence is joined;
Described data acquisition module 10 is by resistance R 24~R34, potentiometer W1~W4, and integrated circuit U9~U11, three-terminal regulator block U12, U13, electric capacity E1~E6, C3~C8 and inductance L 9 are formed; Wherein, the RG-of U9 passes through R24, W1, the RG+ of R25 and U9 joins, the RG-of U10 passes through R28, W3, the RG+ of R29 and U10 joins, the IN-of U9 and the adjustable side of W2 join, + 5V power supply, R26, W2, the R27 ground connection of connecting, the IN-of U10 and the adjustable side of W4 join, + 5V power supply, R30, W4, the R31 ground connection of connecting, the REF of U9, the REF of VS-and U10, VS-is ground connection, the VS+ of U9, the VS+ of U10, the end of C8, the end of C7, the positive pole of E4 and the positive pole of E3 join with+5V power supply, + 12V power supply by L9 respectively with the positive pole of E1, the end of C3, the Vin of U12, the positive pole of E5, the end of C5, the Vin of U13 joins, the Vout of U12, the end of C4, the positive pole of E2 joins and+5V power supply connects, the Vout of U13, the end of C6, the end of the positive pole of E6 and R32 joins, the other end of R32, an end and the terminal REF+ of R33 join, the negative pole of E1, the other end of C3, the GND of U12, the other end of C4, the negative pole of E2 is ground connection all, the GND of U13, the negative pole of E5, the other end of C5, the other end of C6, the negative pole of E6, the end of R34 is ground connection all, the VCC of U11 connects+the 5V power supply, the GND ground connection of U11, the A0 of U11 and A1 pin be connecting terminal A01 and A02 respectively, the CN6-1 of U11, CN6-2, CN6-3, CN6-4, CN6-5 respectively with the P00 of the U5 of micro treatment module 8, P01, P02, P03, P04 and TO pin correspondence are joined, and the IN1 pin of U9 and the IN2 pin of U10 are connected with big gun body angle potentiometer.
The autocontrol method of automatic fire control big gun of the present invention, be characterised in that: the alarm signal that computer 6 sends at a certain road fire detector of accepting to be associated with fire monitor, automatically after fire signal being confirmed by predefined program, communication module 9 and micro treatment module 8 by decoder 5, information is sent to power driver module 7, horizontal motor and pitching motor by power driver module 7 control big gun bodies 1 rotate, drive flame image locator 4 by big gun body shower nozzle and carry out flame search location on horizontal direction and the pitch orientation, the level angle potentiometer of big gun body and luffing angle potentiometer in time pass to the position angle signal of big gun body 1 data acquisition module 10 of decoder, communication module 9 by decoder 5, information is sent to computer, and the vision signal of flame image locator 4 also passes to computer; Through computer after the process analysis action command is passed to power driver module 7 by communication module 9, horizontal motor and the pitching motor of controlling big gun bodies 1 by power driver module 7 rotate, and the water cannon shower nozzle is aimed at the flame front forward; On the other hand, computer 6 sends query statement for pump valve control panel 27, and pump valve control panel 27 in time feeds back to computer with the status information of fire pump 28 and motor-driven valve 29; In case after confirming to need to start fire pump and motor-driven valve, computer 6 is given pump valve control panel 27 sending controling instructions, pump valve control panel 27 starts fire pump and motor-driven valve immediately, and ignition point is implemented sprinkling fire till fray-out of flame, this road alarm signal are eliminated; Meanwhile, the feedback information of other each road fire detecting and alarm device that computer 6 continuation acceptance are associated with this automatic fire control big gun, if also there is other one road fire alarm signal, big gun body 1 is after extinguishing the flame of current region, under the control of decoder power driver module 7, automatically new ignition point is carried out the space search location and implements fire extinguishing till it extinguishes; After all fire alarm signals that are associated with this automatic fire control big gun are eliminated fully, computer 6 is given pump valve control panel 27 sending controling instructions, pump valve control panel 27 is in time closed fire pump and motor-driven valve, and system automatically returns to the initial setting state, waits for alarm signal next time.
Automatic fire control big gun of the present invention can be suitable for various liquid fire extinguishing media, but generally makes water as firing-fighting medium.
Compare with existing fire monitor, automatic fire control big gun of the present invention has following major advantage:
1, in the big gun body 1 of fire monitor of the present invention, adopt angle potentiometer 21 and 24 with the big gun body in the horizontal direction with pitch orientation on rotation angle information in time feed back to the data acquisition module 10 of decoder, computer 6 by analysis with handle after, can in time adjust the position of big gun body 1 and the angle of shower nozzle 11.
2, the decoder 5 that adopts among the present invention is remote auto control appliances of automatic fire control big gun, is made up of power driver module 7, micro treatment module 8, communication module 9 and data acquisition module 10; Data acquisition module 10 can in time obtain the positional information of big gun body 1 by the angle potentiometer 21 and 24 of big gun body 1; Micro treatment module 8 is control cores of decoder, passes to computer by communication module 9 after the analog signal of gathering is converted into data signal, is analyzed and is handled by the control program of computer, realizes the automatic fire control big gun is carried out remote auto control; The control instruction of computer passes to the power driver module 7 of decoder again by RS485 communication interface and communication module, rotated with pitch orientation in the horizontal direction by power driver module 7 driving big gun bodies 1 and shower nozzle 11.
3, because automatic fire control big gun of the present invention adopts thermal camera and colour TV camera composition flame image locator 4 to be fixed on the shower nozzle 11 of big gun body 1, can be along with shower nozzle 11 moves together, can in time obtain the positional information of flame image, to realize the space orientation of ignition point.
4, the water supply installation in the automatic fire control big gun of the present invention 3 adopts and is made up of pump valve control panel 27, fire pump 28, motor-driven valve 29 and inlet channel 30; Computer links to each other with the pump valve control panel by the RS-485 bus, realizes patrolling and examining, inquiring about and controlling fire pump 28 and motor-driven valve 29 by pump valve control panel 27.Fire pump starts, stops or three kinds of states of fault and the two states that motor-driven valve starts or stops in time feed back to computer by pump valve control panel 27; Simultaneously, computer need start or stop the control instruction of fire pump and motor-driven valve and in time carry out by the pump valve control panel, thereby can realize the automatic control of supplying water and cutting off the water.
5, automatic fire control big gun of the present invention, adopt computer software to control the action of big gun body, accept fire alarm signal by the program of setting, obtain big gun body position and flame image feedback information by angle potentiometer and flame image locator, in time adjust the angle of big gun body position and shower nozzle, after big gun body shower nozzle aligning flame front forward, open water pump and motor-driven valve automatically, ignition point is implemented sprinkling fire till fray-out of flame, this road alarm signal are eliminated.
Automatic fire control big gun of the present invention is particularly suitable for the fire safety evaluating monitoring of large space and unmanned occasion and puts out a fire to save life and property, and safe and convenient to use, system is provided with flexible; Can greatly improve the automatization level that incipient fire is puted out a fire to save life and property.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is automatic fire control big gun general assembly drawing of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of big gun body frame for movement, and Fig. 3 is the vertical view of big gun body frame for movement;
Accompanying drawing 4 is a decoder power driver module circuit diagram, and accompanying drawing 5 is decoder micro treatment module and communication module circuit diagram, and accompanying drawing 6 is a decoder data acquisition module circuit diagram;
Accompanying drawing 7 is a pump valve control panel circuit diagram.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the course of work algorithm flow chart of automatic fire control big gun of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
Specify embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Automatic fire control big gun of the present invention is made up of big gun body 1 and control system 2; Wherein control system 2 is made up of water supply installation 3, flame image locator 4, decoder 5 and computer 6.
The frame for movement of automatic fire control big gun big gun body 1 is as follows in the present embodiment:
Shower nozzle 11 is connected to outlet stool by left side inlet arm and right side inlet arm and constitutes; The cavity that main cavity 14 is made of two arms on cylinder and top thereof, these two arms are connected with shower nozzle left and right side inlet arm respectively; Body 17 upper ends place in the cylinder of main cavity 14, and the lower end of body 17 is fixed on the ring flange 18 and by ring flange 18 and is connected on the inlet channel 30;
The worm gear 12 that is installed in shower nozzle 11 right sides inlet arm and arm junction, main cavity 14 right side is fixed on the inlet arm of shower nozzle 11 right sides, the worm screw 13 that is meshed with worm gear 12 connects firmly with the output shaft of motor 15, and motor 15 is fixed on the arm middle part, right side of main cavity 14;
Worm gear 19 is fixed on body 17 bottoms, is meshed with worm screw 20, and worm screw 20 connects firmly with the output shaft of motor 16, and motor 16 is fixed on the arm middle part, left side of main cavity 14;
Described big gun body 1 by gear 23 and 26, feedback gear 22 and 25 and angle potentiometer 21 and 24 form;
The gear 23 that is installed in shower nozzle 11 left sides inlet arm and arm junction, main cavity 14 left side is fixed on the inlet arm of shower nozzle 11 left sides, angle potentiometer 21 is fixed on the main cavity 14 left side arms, feedback gear 22 and angle potentiometer 21 coaxial and and gear 23 be meshed;
Gear 26 is fixed on the middle part of body 17, and angle potentiometer 24 is fixed on the cylinder outer wall of main cavity 14, feedback gear 25 and angle potentiometer 24 coaxial and and gear 26 be meshed;
Water supply installation 3 is made up of pump valve control panel 27, fire pump 28, motor-driven valve 29 and inlet channel 30;
Computer 6 links to each other with pump valve control panel 27 by the RS-485 bus, and fire pump 28 is connected with pump valve control panel 27 respectively by control circuit with motor-driven valve 29; Fire pump 28 is installed in the top of inlet channel 30, and motor-driven valve 29 is installed on the inlet channel 30, and big gun body ring flange 18 is installed in the other end of inlet channel 30; The model of the fire pump 28 that adopts in the present embodiment is CB1.0/30, and the model of motor-driven valve 29 is ulli-10;
Pump valve control panel 27 is made up of integrated circuit U14~U25, resistance R 35~R53, power tube Q9~Q12 and relay K 1~K4; Wherein, VCC0 is+the 5V power supply that VCC1 is+the 24V power supply; P10~P13 of U14 links to each other with the 1st, 2,6,5 pins of U15 respectively, and the RXD of U14 links to each other with the 0th, 3 pin of U16 respectively with the TXD pin; The 1st pin of U17 is connected on the power supply VCC0 by resistance R 36, the 2nd pin is received the P00 port of U14, the 3rd pin ground connection, the 4th pin links to each other with the base stage of Q9 and the pin of R38, and another pin of R38 is connected on the power supply VCC1, and the emitter stage of Q9 links to each other with relay K 1 coil one pin, grounded collector, another pin of K1 coil is received on the VCC1, and binding post A and motor-driven valve 29 join, and U17, Q9, K1, R36 and R38 constitute the start-up control to motor-driven valve; The 1st pin of U18 is connected on the power supply VCC0 by resistance R 37, the 2nd pin is received the P01 port of U14, the 3rd pin ground connection, the 4th pin links to each other with the base stage of Q10 and the pin of R39, and another pin of R39 is connected on the power supply VCC1, and the emitter stage of Q10 links to each other with relay K 2 coils one pin, grounded collector, another pin of K2 coil is received on the VCC1, and binding post A and motor-driven valve 29 join, and U18, Q10, K2, R37 and R39 constitute the control that stops to motor-driven valve; The 1st pin of U19 is connected on the power supply VCC1 by resistance R 42, and the 2nd pin is connected to the startup feedback pin of motor-driven valve, and the 4th pin links to each other with the P02 port of U14, a pin of resistance R 40, and the startup limit position feedback signal of motor-driven valve is provided; The 1st pin of U20 is connected on the power supply VCC1 by resistance R 43, and what the 2nd pin was connected to motor-driven valve stops to feed back pin, and the 4th pin links to each other with the P03 port of U14, a pin of resistance R 41, and what motor-driven valve was provided stops limit position feedback signal; The 1st pin of U21 is connected on the power supply VCC0 by resistance R 44, the 2nd pin is received the P20 port of U14, the 3rd pin ground connection, the 4th pin is received on the pin of the base stage of Q11 and R46, and another pin of R46 is connected to power supply VCC1, and the emitter stage of Q11 links to each other with relay K 3 coils one pin, its grounded collector, another pin of K3 coil is received on the VCC1, and binding post B and fire pump 30 join, and U21, Q11, K3, R44 and R46 constitute the start-up control to fire pump; The 1st pin of U22 is connected on the power supply VCC0 by resistance R 45, the 2nd pin is received the P21 port of U14, the 3rd pin ground connection, the 4th pin is received on the pin of the base stage of Q12 and R47, and another pin of R47 is connected to power supply VCC1, and the emitter stage of Q12 links to each other with relay K 4 coils one pin, its grounded collector, another pin of K4 coil is received on the VCC1, and binding post B and fire pump 30 join, and U22, Q12, K4, R45 and R47 constitute the control that stops to fire pump; The 1st pin of U23 is connected on the power supply VCC1 by resistance R 51, and the 2nd pin is connected to the startup feedback pin of fire pump, and the 4th pin links to each other with the P22 of U14, a pin of resistance R 48, and the startup feedback signal of fire pump is provided; The 1st pin of U24 is connected on the power supply VCC1 by resistance R 52, and what the 2nd pin was connected to fire pump stops to feed back pin, and the 4th pin links to each other with the P23 of U14, a pin of resistance R 49, and the feedback signal that stops of fire pump is provided; The 1st pin of U25 is connected on the power supply VCC1 by resistance R 53, and the 2nd pin is connected to the fault feedback pin of fire pump, and the 4th pin links to each other with the P24 of U14, a pin of resistance R 50, and the fault feedback signal of fire pump is provided;
Flame image locator 4 in the present embodiment is respectively that a thermal camera and a colour TV camera of BP134 and LTC0450 formed by model, two video cameras are horizontally fixed on the outlet stool of shower nozzle 11 of big gun body 1, by video line directly and the IMAQ card connection of computer 6;
Decoder 5 in the present embodiment is made up of micro treatment module 8, power driver module 7, data acquisition module 10, communication module 9; Decoder 5 provides the driving of big gun body, big gun body feedback of status, little processing computing and remote communicating function.
The power driver module 7 of described decoder 5 is made up of two identical circuit, is respectively applied for the rotation of control big gun body level and pitch orientation; Wherein, U1, U2, U3,1 pin of U4 respectively and R5, R9, R13, the end of R17 correspondence one by one joins, U1, U2, U3,2 pin of U4 respectively and L1, L4, L3, the negative electrode of L2 meets outside terminal CN2-5 after correspondence is joined one by one, CN2-4, CN2-3 and CN2-2, L1, L4, L3, the anode of L2 and R6, R10, R14, the end of R18 correspondence one by one joins, 4 pin of U1, the end of the base stage of Q5 and R7 joins, 4 pin of U2, the end of the base stage of Q6 and R11 joins, 4 pin of U3, the end of the base stage of Q7 and R15 joins, 4 pin of U4, the end of the base stage of Q8 and R19 joins, the end of R8, the end of R1, the negative electrode of D1 and the colelctor electrode of Q5 join, the end of R12, the end of R2, the negative electrode of D2 and the colelctor electrode of Q6 join, the end of R16, the end of R3, the negative electrode of D3 and the colelctor electrode of Q7 join, the end of R20, the end of R4, the negative electrode of D4 and the colelctor electrode of Q8 join, the other end of R1, the anode of D1, the negative electrode of DW1 and the grid of Q1 join, the other end of R2, the anode of D2, the negative electrode of DW2 and the grid of Q2 join, the other end of R3, the anode of D3, the negative electrode of DW3 and the grid of Q3 join, the other end of R4, the anode of D4, the negative electrode of DW4 and the grid of Q4 join, 3 pin of U1, the emitter stage of Q5, the anode of DW1, the M+ end of MOT, the source electrode of Q1, the anode of D5, the negative electrode of D6 and the drain electrode of Q2 link together, 3 pin of U4, the emitter stage of Q8, the anode of DW4, the source electrode of Q4, the anode of D8, the M-end of MOT, the negative electrode of D7 and the drain electrode of Q3 link together, R5, R6, R9, R10, R13, R14, R17, the other end of R18 all and+the 5V power supply joins, R7, R8, R11, R12, R15, R16, R19, the other end of R20 all and+the 12V power supply joins, the drain electrode of Q1, the negative electrode of D5, the drain electrode of Q4, the negative electrode of D8 joins with+24V power supply, the source electrode of Q2, the Q6 emitter stage, the anode of DW2,3 pin of U2, the anode of D6, the anode of D7, the source electrode of Q3, the anode of DW3, the emitter stage of Q7,3 pin of U3 join with ground, and the M+ of MOT connects with big gun body motor binding post mutually with the M-end;
In the present embodiment, the micro treatment module 8 of described decoder 5 is by integrated circuit U5, U6, toggle switch U7, and resistance R 21, R22, row organize PR2, PR3, light emitting diode L5, capacitor C 1, C2, crystal oscillator CY1 forms; Described communication module 9 is by integrated circuit U8, resistance R 23, and wire jumper folder JP1,2 pin socket CN7 form; Wherein, the X2 of U5, one end of capacitor C 1 and the end of CY1 join, the X1 of U5, the other end of one end of capacitor C 2 and CY1 joins, the TXD of U5 and the DI of U8 join, the RXD of U5 and the RO of U8 join, the INT0 of U5 is connected on 2 of U8, on 3 pins, the P10 of U5, P11, P12, P13 respectively with the CS of U6, SO, CK, SI joins, + 5V power supply passes through R22, L5 is connected on the INT1 of U5, the A of U8, B joins with two connections of 485 respectively, A, between the B by R23, JP1 connects, the RESET of U5, the end of R21 and the RT pin of U6 join, the other end of R21, the VCC of U6, the WP two pins, the EA/VP pin of U5 and the VCC pin of U8 all be connected on+the 5V power supply on, PR3 one side octal and binding post are connected on the P00 of U5 respectively, P01, P02, P03, P04, P05, P06, on the P07, the opposite side octal of PR3 connects+the 5V power supply, the octal of the octal of PR2 one side and U7 one side, the P20 of U5, P21, P22, P23, P24, P25, P26, P27 correspondence one by one joins, PR2 opposite side octal connects+the 5V power supply, the octal ground connection of the opposite side of U7, the P04 of U5, P05, P06, P07 respectively with the CN2-2 of power driver module 7, CN2-3, CN2-4, the CN2-5 correspondence is joined;
Described data acquisition module 10 is by resistance R 24~R34, potentiometer W1~W4, and integrated circuit U9~U11, three-terminal regulator block U12, U13, electric capacity E1~E6, C3~C8 and inductance L 9 are formed; Wherein, the RG-of U9 passes through R24, W1, the RG+ of R25 and U9 joins, the RG-of U10 passes through R28, W3, the RG+ of R29 and U10 joins, the IN-of U9 and the adjustable side of W2 join, + 5V power supply, R26, W2, the R27 ground connection of connecting, the IN-of U10 and the adjustable side of W4 join, + 5V power supply, R30, W4, the R31 ground connection of connecting, the REF of U9, the REF of VS-and U10, VS-is ground connection, the VS+ of U9, the VS+ of U10, the end of C8, the end of C7, the positive pole of E4 and the positive pole of E3 join with+5V power supply, + 12V power supply by L9 respectively with the positive pole of E1, the end of C3, the Vin of U12, the positive pole of E5, the end of C5, the Vin of U13 joins, the Vout of U12, the end of C4, the positive pole of E2 joins and+5V power supply connects, the Vout of U13, the end of C6, the end of the positive pole of E6 and R32 joins, the other end of R32, an end and the terminal REF+ of R33 join, the negative pole of E1, the other end of C3, the GND of U12, the other end of C4, the negative pole of E2 is ground connection all, the GND of U13, the negative pole of E5, the other end of C5, the other end of C6, the negative pole of E6, the end of R34 is ground connection all, the VCC of U11 connects+the 5V power supply, the GND ground connection of U11, the A0 of U11 and A1 pin be connecting terminal A01 and A02 respectively, the CN6-1 of U11, CN6-2, CN6-3, CN6-4, CN6-5 respectively with the P00 of the U5 of micro treatment module 8, P01, P02, P03, P04 and TO pin correspondence are joined, and the IN1 pin of U9 and the IN2 pin of U10 are connected with big gun body angle potentiometer;
Its automatic control mode is the automated operator according to the algorithm flow chart establishment of accompanying drawing 8: the first step is a system initialization, and the automatic fire control big gun is in the initial position of default; Second step was that computer is accepted alarm signal, in case computer receives after the fire alarm signal of a certain fire detector that is associated with the automatic fire control big gun, entering the 3rd step fire alarm immediately judges, promptly the video signal of gathering being carried out image handles and analyzes, judge whether to exist fire alarm by program, if there is no fire alarm, system rests on original state; In case be judged as fire alarm, then entered for the 4th step the image information of flame to be passed to computer by the flame image locator, calculate the ignition point coordinate figure, the power driver module by decoder starts the big gun body again; In initial start stage because point of origin may be in the angular field of view of flame image locator, decoder control big gun body with each 30 degree angles from left to right automatically, scan from top to bottom, up to finding ignition point accurately; The 5th step automatic fire control big gun aiming ignition point, the 6th step computer obtains the fire pump 28 of pump valve control panel 27 feedbacks and the status information of motor-driven valve 29, after software analysis, start fire pump and motor-driven valve by the pump valve control panel, the automatic fire control big gun is implemented sprinkling fire to flame front; After the alarm signal that this road fire detecting and alarm device sends is eliminated, system enters the fire alarm that the 7th step computer is accepted other each road, if still there is alarm signal in other alarm, system will adjust the direction of big gun body shower nozzle automatically, and ignition point is positioned and implement fire extinguishing; If after all fire alarm signals all are eliminated in this automatic fire control big gun control range, system enters the 8th step computer and closes fire pump and motor-driven valve by the pump valve control panel, the big gun body automatically replies original position, the state of patrolling and examining is got back to by system, and the spatial dimension of setting is carried out the fire safety evaluating monitoring.
Automatically the course of work of control is as follows: the alarm signal that computer 6 sends at a certain road fire detector of accepting to be associated with the automatic fire control big gun, automatically after fire signal being confirmed by predefined program, communication module and micro treatment module by decoder 5 send to power driver module with big gun body angular movement information, horizontal motor and pitching motor by power driver module control big gun body rotate, drive flame image locator 4 by big gun body shower nozzle and carry out search location on horizontal direction and the pitch orientation, the level angle potentiometer of big gun body and luffing angle potentiometer in time pass to the angle information of big gun body and flame image locator the data acquisition module of decoder, digital quantity signal of gathering and analog signals are transferred to micro treatment module simultaneously and analyze and handle, after carrying out further affirmation of fire and the accurate location of flame space, computer 6 is given pump valve control panel 27 sending controling instructions, pump valve control panel 27 starts fire pump and motor-driven valve immediately, and the big gun body is implemented sprinkling fire until fray-out of flame to ignition point, till this road alarm signal is eliminated; Meanwhile, the feedback information of other each road fire detecting and alarm device that computer continuation acceptance is associated with this automatic fire control big gun, if also there is other fire alarm signal, the automatic fire control big gun is after extinguishing the flame of current region, to under the control of decoder power driver module, automatically new ignition point be carried out the space search location and implement fire extinguishing till it extinguishes; After all fire alarm signals that are associated with this automatic fire control big gun were eliminated fully, system automatically returned to original state.

Claims (2)

1、一种自动消防炮,包括炮体1和控制系统2;1. An automatic fire monitor, comprising a gun body 1 and a control system 2; 所述炮体1包括喷头11、蜗轮12和19、主腔体14、蜗杆13和20、电机15和16、管体17、法兰盘18;The gun body 1 includes a nozzle 11, a worm gear 12 and 19, a main cavity 14, a worm 13 and 20, a motor 15 and 16, a pipe body 17, and a flange 18; 所述喷头11是由左侧入口支管和右侧入口支管连接到出口支管构成;所述主腔体14是由圆筒及其上部的两个支管构成的一个腔体,这两个支管分别与喷头左、右侧入口支管相连接;所述的管体17上端置于主腔体14的圆筒内,管体17的下端固定在法兰盘18上、并由法兰盘18联接到进水管道上;The nozzle 11 is formed by connecting the left inlet branch pipe and the right inlet branch pipe to the outlet branch pipe; the main cavity 14 is a cavity formed by a cylinder and two branch pipes on the top thereof, and these two branch pipes are respectively connected with The left and right inlet branch pipes of the nozzle are connected; the upper end of the pipe body 17 is placed in the cylinder of the main cavity 14, and the lower end of the pipe body 17 is fixed on the flange 18, and is connected to the inlet by the flange 18. on water pipes; 安装在喷头11右侧入口支管和主腔体14右侧支管连接处的蜗轮12固定在喷头11右侧入口支管上,与蜗轮12相啮合的蜗杆13与电机15的输出轴固联,电机15固定在主腔体14的右侧支管中部;The worm wheel 12 installed at the connection between the right inlet branch pipe of the nozzle 11 and the right side branch pipe of the main cavity 14 is fixed on the inlet branch pipe on the right side of the nozzle 11, the worm 13 meshed with the worm wheel 12 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 15, and the motor 15 fixed in the middle of the right branch pipe of the main cavity 14; 蜗轮19固定在管体17下部,与蜗杆20相啮合,蜗杆20与电机16的输出轴固联,电机16固定在主腔体14的左侧支管中部;The worm wheel 19 is fixed on the lower part of the pipe body 17 and meshes with the worm 20, the worm 20 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 16, and the motor 16 is fixed in the middle of the left branch pipe of the main cavity 14; 其控制系统2中的解码器5的功率驱动模块7,由电阻R1~R20、功率管Q1~Q4、三极管Q5~Q8、光电藕合器U1~U4、稳压二极管DW1~DW4、二极管D1~D8、发光二极管L1~L4、插座CN2组成;其中,U1、U2、U3、U4的1脚分别和R5、R9、R13、R17的一端一一对应相接,U1、U2、U3、U4的2脚分别和L1、L4、L3、L2的阴极一一对应相接后接外部端子CN2-5、CN2-4、CN2-3和CN2-2,L1、L4、L3、L2的阳极和R6、R10、R14、R18的一端一一对应相接,U1的4脚、Q5的基极和R7的一端相接,U2的4脚、Q6的基极和R11的一端相接,U3的4脚、Q7的基极和R15的一端相接,U4的4脚、Q8的基极和R19的一端相接,R8的一端、R1的一端、D1的阴极和Q5的集电极相接,R12的一端、R2的一端、D2的阴极和Q6的集电极相接,R16的一端、R3的一端、D3的阴极和Q7的集电极相接,R20的一端、R4的一端、D4的阴极和Q8的集电极相接,R1的另一端、D1的阳极、DW1的阴极与Q1的栅极相接,R2的另一端、D2的阳极、DW2的阴极与Q2的栅极相接,R3的另一端、D3的阳极、DW3的阴极与Q3的栅极相接,R4的另一端、D4的阳极、DW4的阴极与Q4的栅极相接,U1的3脚、Q5的发射极、DW1的阳极、MOT的M+端、Q1的源极、D5的阳极、D6的阴极和Q2的漏极连接在一起,U4的3脚、Q8的发射极、DW4的阳极、Q4的源极、D8的阳极、MOT的M-端、D7的阴极和Q3的漏极连接在一起,R5、R6、R9、R10、R13、R14、R17、R18的另一端都和+5V电源相接,R7、R8、R11、R12、R15、R16、R19、R20的另一端都和+12V电源相接,Q1的漏极、D5的阴极、Q4的漏极、D8的阴极与+24V电源相接,Q2的源极、Q6发射极、DW2的阳极、U2的3脚、D6的阳极、D7的阳极、Q3的源极、DW3的阳极、Q7的发射极、U3的3脚与地相接,MOT的M+和M-端与炮体电机接线柱相联结;The power drive module 7 of the decoder 5 in the control system 2 is composed of resistors R1~R20, power transistors Q1~Q4, triodes Q5~Q8, photoelectric couplers U1~U4, voltage regulator diodes DW1~DW4, diodes D1~ D8, light-emitting diodes L1~L4, and socket CN2; among them, pins 1 of U1, U2, U3, and U4 are respectively connected to one end of R5, R9, R13, and R17 one by one, and pins 2 of U1, U2, U3, and U4 The pins are respectively connected to the cathodes of L1, L4, L3, and L2 in one-to-one correspondence, and then connected to external terminals CN2-5, CN2-4, CN2-3, and CN2-2, and the anodes of L1, L4, L3, and L2 to R6, R10 , one end of R14, R18 are connected one by one, the 4 pins of U1, the base of Q5 are connected with one end of R7, the 4 pins of U2, the base of Q6 are connected with one end of R11, the 4 pins of U3, Q7 The base of R15 is connected to one end of R15, the 4 pins of U4, the base of Q8 are connected to one end of R19, one end of R8, one end of R1, the cathode of D1 is connected to the collector of Q5, one end of R12, R2 One end of D2, the cathode of D2 is connected to the collector of Q6, one end of R16, one end of R3, the cathode of D3 is connected to the collector of Q7, one end of R20, one end of R4, the cathode of D4 is connected to the collector of Q8 Connect, the other end of R1, the anode of D1, the cathode of DW1 are connected to the grid of Q1, the other end of R2, the anode of D2, the cathode of DW2 are connected to the grid of Q2, the other end of R3, the anode of D3 , The cathode of DW3 is connected to the gate of Q3, the other end of R4, the anode of D4, the cathode of DW4 are connected to the gate of Q4, the 3 pin of U1, the emitter of Q5, the anode of DW1, the M+ terminal of MOT , the source of Q1, the anode of D5, the cathode of D6 and the drain of Q2 are connected together, the 3 pin of U4, the emitter of Q8, the anode of DW4, the source of Q4, the anode of D8, the M-terminal of MOT , The cathode of D7 and the drain of Q3 are connected together, the other ends of R5, R6, R9, R10, R13, R14, R17, R18 are all connected to +5V power supply, R7, R8, R11, R12, R15, R16 , The other ends of R19 and R20 are connected to the +12V power supply, the drain of Q1, the cathode of D5, the drain of Q4, the cathode of D8 are connected to the +24V power supply, the source of Q2, the emitter of Q6, and the Anode, pin 3 of U2, anode of D6, anode of D7, source of Q3, anode of DW3, emitter of Q7, pin 3 of U3 are connected to ground, M+ and M- terminals of MOT are connected to gun body motor Column connection; 其特征在于:It is characterized by: 安装在喷头11左侧入口支管和主腔体14左侧支管连接处的齿轮23固定在喷头11左侧入口支管上,角度电位器21固定在主腔体14左侧支管上,反馈齿轮22与角度电位器21同轴并和齿轮23相啮合;The gear 23 installed at the connection between the left side inlet branch pipe of the nozzle 11 and the left side branch pipe of the main cavity 14 is fixed on the left side inlet branch pipe of the nozzle 11, the angle potentiometer 21 is fixed on the left side branch pipe of the main cavity body 14, and the feedback gear 22 and The angle potentiometer 21 is coaxial and meshed with the gear 23; 齿轮26固定在管体17的中部,角度电位器24固定在主腔体14的圆筒外壁上,反馈齿轮25与角度电位器24同轴并和齿轮26相啮合;The gear 26 is fixed in the middle of the tube body 17, the angle potentiometer 24 is fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder of the main cavity 14, and the feedback gear 25 is coaxial with the angle potentiometer 24 and meshed with the gear 26; 所述控制系统2由供水装置3、火焰图像定位器4、解码器5以及计算机6组成;The control system 2 is composed of a water supply device 3, a flame image locator 4, a decoder 5 and a computer 6; 该供水装置3由泵阀控制盘27、消防泵28、电动阀29和进水管道30组成;计算机6通过RS-485总线与泵阀控制盘27相连,消防泵28与电动阀29通过控制电路分别与泵阀控制盘27连接;消防泵28安装在进水管道30的始端,电动阀29安装在进水管道30上,炮体法兰盘18连接在进水管道30的另一端;The water supply device 3 is composed of a pump valve control panel 27, a fire pump 28, an electric valve 29 and a water inlet pipe 30; the computer 6 is connected to the pump valve control panel 27 through an RS-485 bus, and the fire pump 28 and the electric valve 29 are connected through a control circuit Connect to the pump valve control panel 27 respectively; the fire pump 28 is installed at the beginning of the water inlet pipe 30, the electric valve 29 is installed on the water inlet pipe 30, and the gun body flange 18 is connected to the other end of the water inlet pipe 30; 所述泵阀控制盘27由集成电路U14~U25、电阻R35~R53、功率管Q9~Q12和继电器K1~K4组成;其中,VCC0为+5V电源,VCC1为+24V电源;U14的P10~P13分别与U15的第1、2、6、5引脚相连,U14的RXD和TXD脚分别与U16的第0、3脚相连;U17的第1脚通过电阻R36接至电源VCC0上,第2脚接到U14的P00端口,第3脚接地,第4脚与Q9的基极和R38的一脚相连,R38的另一脚接至电源VCC1上,Q9的发射极与继电器K1线圈一脚相连,集电极接地,K1线圈的另一脚接到VCC1上,接线柱A与电动阀29相接;U18的第1脚通过电阻R37接至电源VCC0上,第2脚接到U14的P01端口,第3脚接地,第4脚与Q10的基极和R39的一脚相连,R39的另一脚接至电源VCC1上,Q10的发射极与继电器K2线圈一脚相连,集电极接地,K2线圈的另一脚接到VCC1上,接线柱A与电动阀29相接;U19的第1脚通过电阻R42连接到电源VCC1上,第2脚接至电动阀的启动反馈脚,第4脚与U14的P02端口、电阻R40的一脚相连;U20的第1脚通过电阻R43连接到电源VCC1上,第2脚接至电动阀的停止反馈脚,第4脚与U14的P03端口、电阻R41的一脚相连;U21的第1脚通过电阻R44接至电源VCC0上,第2脚接到U14的P20端口,第3脚接地,第4脚接到Q11的基极和R46的一脚上,R46的另一脚接至电源VCC1,Q11的发射极与继电器K3线圈一脚相连,其集电极接地,K3线圈的另一脚接到VCC1上,接线柱B与消防泵30相接;U22的第1脚通过电阻R45接至电源VCC0上,第2脚接到U14的P21端口,第3脚接地,第4脚接到Q12的基极和R47的一脚上,R47的另一脚接至电源VCC1,Q12的发射极与继电器K4线圈一脚相连,其集电极接地,K4线圈的另一脚接到VCC1上,接线柱B与消防泵30相接;U23的第1脚通过电阻R51连接到电源VCC1上,第2脚接至消防泵的启动反馈脚,第4脚与U14的P22、电阻R48的一脚相连;U24的第1脚通过电阻R52连接到电源VCC1上,第2脚接至消防泵的停止反馈脚,第4脚与U14的P23、电阻R49的一脚相连;U25的第1脚通过电阻R53连接到电源VCC1上,第2脚接至消防泵的故障反馈脚,第4脚与U14的P24、电阻R50的一脚相连;The pump valve control panel 27 is composed of integrated circuits U14-U25, resistors R35-R53, power tubes Q9-Q12 and relays K1-K4; wherein, VCC0 is a +5V power supply, and VCC1 is a +24V power supply; P10-P13 of U14 Connect to pins 1, 2, 6, and 5 of U15 respectively; RXD and TXD pins of U14 are respectively connected to pins 0 and 3 of U16; pin 1 of U17 is connected to the power supply VCC0 through resistor R36, pin 2 Connect to the P00 port of U14, the third pin is grounded, the fourth pin is connected to the base of Q9 and one leg of R38, the other pin of R38 is connected to the power supply VCC1, and the emitter of Q9 is connected to the coil of relay K1. The collector is grounded, the other leg of the K1 coil is connected to VCC1, and the terminal A is connected to the electric valve 29; the first leg of U18 is connected to the power supply VCC0 through the resistor R37, the second leg is connected to the P01 port of U14, and the second leg is connected to the P01 port of U14. 3 pins are grounded, the 4th pin is connected to the base of Q10 and one leg of R39, the other leg of R39 is connected to the power supply VCC1, the emitter of Q10 is connected to one leg of the relay K2 coil, the collector is grounded, and the other leg of the K2 coil One leg is connected to VCC1, terminal A is connected to electric valve 29; the first leg of U19 is connected to the power supply VCC1 through resistor R42, the second leg is connected to the start feedback pin of the electric valve, and the fourth leg is connected to P02 of U14 The port and one leg of resistor R40 are connected; the first leg of U20 is connected to the power supply VCC1 through resistor R43, the second leg is connected to the stop feedback pin of the electric valve, and the fourth leg is connected to the P03 port of U14 and one leg of resistor R41 ; The first pin of U21 is connected to the power supply VCC0 through the resistor R44, the second pin is connected to the P20 port of U14, the third pin is grounded, the fourth pin is connected to the base of Q11 and one leg of R46, the other of R46 The pin is connected to the power supply VCC1, the emitter of Q11 is connected to one leg of the relay K3 coil, its collector is grounded, the other leg of the K3 coil is connected to VCC1, and the terminal B is connected to the fire pump 30; the first pin of U22 is passed through The resistor R45 is connected to the power supply VCC0, the second foot is connected to the P21 port of U14, the third foot is grounded, the fourth foot is connected to the base of Q12 and one foot of R47, and the other foot of R47 is connected to the power supply VCC1, Q12 The emitter of the relay is connected to one leg of the relay K4 coil, the collector is grounded, the other leg of the K4 coil is connected to VCC1, and the terminal B is connected to the fire pump 30; the first leg of U23 is connected to the power supply VCC1 through the resistor R51 , the second pin is connected to the start feedback pin of the fire pump, and the fourth pin is connected to P22 of U14 and one leg of the resistor R48; the first pin of U24 is connected to the power supply VCC1 through the resistor R52, and the second pin is connected to the fire pump Stop feedback pin, the 4th pin is connected with P23 of U14 and one pin of resistor R49; the 1st pin of U25 is connected to the power supply VCC1 through the resistor R53, the 2nd pin is connected to the fault feedback pin of the fire pump, the 4th pin is connected with U14 P24 and one foot of resistor R50 are connected; 所述火焰图像定位器4由一只红外摄像机和一只彩色摄像机组成,两只摄像机水平地固定在炮体1的喷头11的出口支管上,通过视频线与计算机6的图像采集卡连接;Described flame image locator 4 is made up of an infrared camera and a color camera, and two cameras are horizontally fixed on the outlet branch pipe of the nozzle 11 of gun body 1, and are connected with the image acquisition card of computer 6 by video line; 所述解码器5的微处理模块8由集成电路U5、U6,拨码开关U7,电阻R21、R22,排组PR2、PR3,发光二极管L5,电容C1、C2,晶体振荡器CY1组成;所述通讯模块9由集成电路U8,电阻R23,跳线夹JP1,2脚插座CN7组成;其中,U5的X2、电容C1的一端和CY1的一端相接,U5的X1、电容C2的一端和CY1的另外一端相接,U5的TXD与U8的DI相接,U5的RXD与U8的R0相接,U5的INT0接在U8的2、3引脚上,U5的P10、P11、P12、P13分别与U6的CS、SO、CK、SI相接,+5V电源通过R22、L5接在U5的INT1上,U8的A、B分别和485的两根通讯线相接,A、B之间由R23、JP1连接,U5的RESET、R21的一端和U6的RT脚相接,R21的另一端、U6的VCC、WP两引脚、U5的EA/VP引脚和U8的VCC引脚都接在+5V电源上,PR3一侧八脚和接线端子分别接在U5的P00、P01、P02、P03、P04、P05、P06、P07上,PR3的另一侧八脚接+5V电源,PR2一侧的八脚和U7一侧的八脚、U5的P20、P21、P22、P23、P24、P25、P26、P27一一对应相接,PR2另一侧八脚接+5V电源,U7的另一侧的八脚接地,U5的P04、P05、P06、P07分别与功率驱动模块7的CN2-2、CN2-3、CN2-4、CN2-5对应相接;The microprocessor module 8 of described decoder 5 is made up of integrated circuit U5, U6, dial switch U7, resistance R21, R22, row group PR2, PR3, light-emitting diode L5, electric capacity C1, C2, crystal oscillator CY1; Communication module 9 is composed of integrated circuit U8, resistor R23, jumper clip JP1, and 2-pin socket CN7; among them, X2 of U5, one end of capacitor C1 and one end of CY1 are connected, and X1 of U5, one end of capacitor C2 are connected to one end of CY1 The other end is connected, TXD of U5 is connected to DI of U8, RXD of U5 is connected to R0 of U8, INT0 of U5 is connected to pins 2 and 3 of U8, and P10, P11, P12, and P13 of U5 are respectively connected to pins 2 and 3 of U8. CS, SO, CK and SI of U6 are connected, +5V power supply is connected to INT1 of U5 through R22 and L5, A and B of U8 are respectively connected with two communication lines of 485, between A and B are connected by R23, JP1 connection, U5's RESET, one end of R21 is connected to U6's RT pin, the other end of R21, U6's VCC, WP two pins, U5's EA/VP pin and U8's VCC pin are all connected to +5V On the power supply, the eight pins on one side of PR3 and the connecting terminals are respectively connected to P00, P01, P02, P03, P04, P05, P06, and P07 of U5, the eight pins on the other side of PR3 are connected to the +5V power supply, and the eight pins on the side of PR2 The pins are connected to the eight pins on one side of U7, P20, P21, P22, P23, P24, P25, P26, and P27 of U5 in one-to-one correspondence, the eight pins on the other side of PR2 are connected to +5V power supply, and the eight pins on the other side of U7 The pin is grounded, and P04, P05, P06, and P07 of U5 are respectively connected to CN2-2, CN2-3, CN2-4, and CN2-5 of the power drive module 7; 所述的数据采集模块10由电阻R24~R34,电位器W1~W4,集成电路U9~U11,三端稳压块U12、U13,电容E1~E6、C3~C8和电感L9组成;其中,U9的RG-通过R24、W1、R25和U9的RG+相接,U10的RG-通过R28、W3、R29和U10的RG+相接,U9的IN-与W2的调节端相接,+5V电源、R26、W2、R27串联接地,U10的IN-与W4的调节端相接,+5V电源、R30、W4、R31串联接地,U9的REF、VS-和U10的REF、VS-都接地,U9的VS+、U10的VS+、C8的一端、C7的一端、E4的正极和E3的正极与+5V电源相接,+12V电源通过L9分别与E1的正极、C3的一端、U12的Vin、E5的正极、C5的一端、U13的Vin相接,U12的Vout、C4的一端、E2的正极相接与+5V电源联结,U13的Vout、C6的一端、E6的正极和R32的一端相接,R32的另一端、R33的一端和端子REF+相接,E1的负极、C3的另一端、U12的GND、C4的另一端、E2的负极都接地,U13的GND、E5的负极、C5的另一端、C6的另一端、E6的负极、R34的一端都接地,U11的VCC接+5V电源,U11的GND接地,U11的A0和A1脚分别接端子A01和A02,U11的CN6-1、CN6-2、CN6-3、CN6-4、CN6-5分别与微处理模块8的U5的P00、P01、P02、P03、P04和TO脚对应相接,U9的IN1脚和U10的IN2脚与炮体角度电位器相连接。The data acquisition module 10 is composed of resistors R24~R34, potentiometers W1~W4, integrated circuits U9~U11, three-terminal voltage stabilizing blocks U12, U13, capacitors E1~E6, C3~C8 and inductance L9; wherein, U9 RG- of U9 is connected to RG+ of U9 through R24, W1, R25, RG- of U10 is connected to RG+ of U10 through R28, W3, R29 and RG+ of U10, IN- of U9 is connected to the adjustment terminal of W2, +5V power supply, R26 , W2, R27 are grounded in series, IN- of U10 is connected to the adjustment terminal of W4, +5V power supply, R30, W4, R31 are grounded in series, REF, VS- of U9 and REF, VS- of U10 are grounded, VS+ of U9 , VS+ of U10, one end of C8, one end of C7, the positive pole of E4 and the positive pole of E3 are connected to the +5V power supply, and the +12V power supply is respectively connected to the positive pole of E1, one end of C3, Vin of U12, the positive pole of E5, One end of C5, Vin of U13 are connected, Vout of U12, one end of C4, positive pole of E2 are connected with +5V power supply, Vout of U13, one end of C6, positive pole of E6 are connected with one end of R32, and the other end of R32 One end, one end of R33 is connected to terminal REF+, the negative pole of E1, the other end of C3, the GND of U12, the other end of C4, and the negative pole of E2 are all grounded, the GND of U13, the negative pole of E5, the other end of C5, and the negative pole of C6 The other end, the negative pole of E6, and one end of R34 are all grounded, VCC of U11 is connected to +5V power supply, GND of U11 is grounded, A0 and A1 pins of U11 are respectively connected to terminals A01 and A02, CN6-1, CN6-2, CN6 of U11 -3, CN6-4, CN6-5 are respectively connected with P00, P01, P02, P03, P04 and TO pins of U5 of the micro-processing module 8, and the IN1 pin of U9 and the IN2 pin of U10 are connected with the gun body angle potentiometer connected. 2、一种自动消防炮的自动控制方法,特征在于:计算机6在接受与消防炮相关联的某一路火灾探测器发出的报警信号、由预先设定的程序自动对火灾信号进行确认之后,通过解码器5的通讯模块9和微处理模块8,将信息发送给功率驱动模块7,由功率驱动模块7控制炮体1的水平电机和俯仰电机作旋转运动,由炮体喷头带动火焰图像定位器4进行水平方向和俯仰方向上火焰搜索定位,炮体的水平角度电位器和俯仰角度电位器及时将炮体1的位置角度信号传递给解码器的数据采集模块10,通过解码器5的通讯模块9,将信息发送给计算机,火焰图像定位器4的视频信号也传递给计算机;经过程序分析之后计算机将动作指令通过通讯模块9传递给功率驱动模块7,由功率驱动模块7控制炮体1的水平电机和俯仰电机作旋转运动,将水炮喷头对准火焰面前锋;另一方面,计算机6给泵阀控制盘27发送查询指令,泵阀控制盘27将消防泵28和电动阀29的状态信息及时反馈给计算机;一旦确认需要启动消防泵和电动阀后,计算机6给泵阀控制盘27发送控制指令,泵阀控制盘27立即启动消防泵和电动阀,对着火点实施喷水灭火直至火焰熄灭、该路报警信号消除为止;与此同时,计算机6继续接受与该自动消防炮相关联的其它各路火灾探测报警器的反馈信息,如果还存在另外一路火灾报警信号,炮体1在熄灭当前区域的火焰之后,在解码器功率驱动模块7的控制下,自动地对新的着火点进行空间搜索定位并实施灭火直至其熄灭为止;当与该自动消防炮相关联的所有火灾报警信号完全被消除之后,计算机6给泵阀控制盘27发送控制指令,泵阀控制盘27及时关闭消防泵和电动阀,系统自动地恢复到初始设定状态,等待下一次的报警信号。2. An automatic control method for an automatic fire monitor, characterized in that: after the computer 6 receives an alarm signal from a fire detector associated with the fire monitor and automatically confirms the fire signal by a preset program, The communication module 9 and the micro-processing module 8 of the decoder 5 send the information to the power drive module 7, and the power drive module 7 controls the horizontal motor and the pitch motor of the cannon body 1 to rotate, and the nozzle of the cannon body drives the flame image positioner 4 Carry out flame search and positioning in the horizontal direction and the pitch direction, the horizontal angle potentiometer and the pitch angle potentiometer of the cannon body transmit the position angle signal of the cannon body 1 to the data acquisition module 10 of the decoder in time, through the communication module of the decoder 5 9, the information is sent to the computer, and the video signal of the flame image locator 4 is also passed to the computer; after program analysis, the computer passes the action instruction to the power drive module 7 through the communication module 9, and the power drive module 7 controls the gun body 1 The horizontal motor and the pitching motor rotate to align the nozzle of the water monitor at the front of the flame surface; The information is fed back to the computer in time; once it is confirmed that the fire pump and the electric valve need to be started, the computer 6 sends a control command to the pump valve control panel 27, and the pump valve control panel 27 immediately starts the fire pump and the electric valve, and sprays water on the fire until the flame extinguish until the alarm signal of this road is eliminated; at the same time, the computer 6 continues to receive the feedback information from other fire detection alarms associated with the automatic fire monitor. If there is another fire alarm signal, the gun body 1 is extinguished After the flame in the current area, under the control of the decoder power drive module 7, the new ignition point is automatically searched and positioned and put out the fire until it is extinguished; After the elimination, the computer 6 sends control instructions to the pump valve control panel 27, and the pump valve control panel 27 closes the fire pump and electric valve in time, and the system automatically returns to the initial setting state, waiting for the next alarm signal.
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CN101920083A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-12-22 西华大学 A method for automatic fire extinguishing fire monitor and fire detection and positioning
CN102000409A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-04-06 于洪晶 Remote control system for fire protection
CN101574566B (en) * 2009-06-08 2011-07-27 南京航空航天大学 Monocular vision technique based fire monitor control method for adjusting relative positions of fire point and water-drop point
CN101502707B (en) * 2009-03-19 2011-08-31 许如臣 Automatic fire-extinguishing system based on NiosII video image recognition
CN101554517B (en) * 2009-05-25 2012-05-09 北京中卓时代消防装备科技有限公司 Analog quantity fire monitor based on the distributed control of controller area network (CAN) bus
CN102589351A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-07-18 成都信息工程学院 Digitizing collection device and detection method based on antiaircraft gun operation parameter of weather modification
CN101543670B (en) * 2009-05-13 2012-11-14 张友辉 Intelligent extinguisher
CN102784734A (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-11-21 西南交通大学 Automatic water cannon control system
CN102949793A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-06 刘长东 High-altitude long-distance vehicular visual controllable extinguishment water gun
CN103706068A (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-04-09 营口山鹰报警设备有限公司 Automatic water spraying and fire extinguishing water cannon sector driving apparatus
CN103768748A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-05-07 合肥科大立安安全技术股份有限公司 Method for calculating jet-flow pitch angle of automatically-tracked-positioned jet-flow extinguishing device
CN105107117A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 Automatic tracking and positioning fire water monitor and automatic tracking and positioning jet flow fire-extinguishing method
CN106166356A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-11-30 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 A kind of three-in-one fire locating method
CN106166357A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-11-30 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 A kind of water cannon follows the trail of the method for dynamic burning things which may cause a fire disaster
CN106169216A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-11-30 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 Fire locating method based on infrared thermal imaging technique
CN106693263A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-24 徐工消防安全装备有限公司 Automatic resetting control device and method for fire water monitor
CN107168185A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-15 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 Energy-conserving intelligent fire water monitor and its implementation
CN108042955A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 柳州上丰自动化设备有限公司 A kind of fire monitor with positioning function
CN110975198A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-10 北京南瑞怡和环保科技有限公司 An intelligent automatic aiming fire-extinguishing system for turbofan guns
CN111803829A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-23 华电重工股份有限公司 A dry fire-fighting system for closed coal yard
CN115430090A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-12-06 江苏联纵消防科技有限公司 Intelligent fire water monitor with self-correcting spray angle in large-span space

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CN101502707B (en) * 2009-03-19 2011-08-31 许如臣 Automatic fire-extinguishing system based on NiosII video image recognition
CN101543670B (en) * 2009-05-13 2012-11-14 张友辉 Intelligent extinguisher
CN101554517B (en) * 2009-05-25 2012-05-09 北京中卓时代消防装备科技有限公司 Analog quantity fire monitor based on the distributed control of controller area network (CAN) bus
CN101574566B (en) * 2009-06-08 2011-07-27 南京航空航天大学 Monocular vision technique based fire monitor control method for adjusting relative positions of fire point and water-drop point
CN101920083B (en) * 2010-08-03 2011-12-14 西华大学 Self-extinguishing fire monitor and method for fire disaster detection and locating
CN101920083A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-12-22 西华大学 A method for automatic fire extinguishing fire monitor and fire detection and positioning
CN102000409A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-04-06 于洪晶 Remote control system for fire protection
CN102000409B (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-08-22 于洪晶 Remote control system for fire protection
CN102784734A (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-11-21 西南交通大学 Automatic water cannon control system
CN102784734B (en) * 2011-05-18 2016-01-06 西南交通大学 Automation water cannon control system
CN102589351A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-07-18 成都信息工程学院 Digitizing collection device and detection method based on antiaircraft gun operation parameter of weather modification
CN102589351B (en) * 2012-03-07 2014-11-26 成都信息工程学院 Digitizing collection device and detection method based on antiaircraft gun operation parameter of weather modification
CN103706068B (en) * 2012-10-08 2016-07-06 营口新山鹰报警设备有限公司 Automatic sprinkling fire-extinguishing water cannon covering of the fan driving device
CN103706068A (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-04-09 营口山鹰报警设备有限公司 Automatic water spraying and fire extinguishing water cannon sector driving apparatus
CN102949793B (en) * 2012-11-29 2015-11-18 刘长东 High-altitude long-distance vehicular visual controllable extinguishment water gun
CN102949793A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-06 刘长东 High-altitude long-distance vehicular visual controllable extinguishment water gun
CN103768748A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-05-07 合肥科大立安安全技术股份有限公司 Method for calculating jet-flow pitch angle of automatically-tracked-positioned jet-flow extinguishing device
CN103768748B (en) * 2013-12-27 2016-05-04 合肥科大立安安全技术股份有限公司 Automatically the jet angle of pitch computational methods of track and localization jet extinguishing device
CN105107117B (en) * 2015-08-21 2018-11-16 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 Automatic tracing positions fire water monitor and automatic tracing positions jet extinguishing method
CN105107117A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 Automatic tracking and positioning fire water monitor and automatic tracking and positioning jet flow fire-extinguishing method
CN106166357B (en) * 2015-09-09 2020-04-03 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 Method for tracking dynamic fire source by water cannon
CN106169216A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-11-30 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 Fire locating method based on infrared thermal imaging technique
CN106166357A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-11-30 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 A kind of water cannon follows the trail of the method for dynamic burning things which may cause a fire disaster
CN106166356B (en) * 2015-09-09 2020-04-03 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 Three-in-one fire positioning method
CN106166356A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-11-30 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 A kind of three-in-one fire locating method
CN106693263A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-24 徐工消防安全装备有限公司 Automatic resetting control device and method for fire water monitor
CN107168185A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-15 河南联纵消防科技有限公司 Energy-conserving intelligent fire water monitor and its implementation
CN108042955A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 柳州上丰自动化设备有限公司 A kind of fire monitor with positioning function
CN110975198A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-10 北京南瑞怡和环保科技有限公司 An intelligent automatic aiming fire-extinguishing system for turbofan guns
CN111803829A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-23 华电重工股份有限公司 A dry fire-fighting system for closed coal yard
CN115430090A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-12-06 江苏联纵消防科技有限公司 Intelligent fire water monitor with self-correcting spray angle in large-span space

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