[go: up one dir, main page]

CN1683280A - High heat conductivity carbon brick for blast furnace and its producing method - Google Patents

High heat conductivity carbon brick for blast furnace and its producing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1683280A
CN1683280A CN 200410026100 CN200410026100A CN1683280A CN 1683280 A CN1683280 A CN 1683280A CN 200410026100 CN200410026100 CN 200410026100 CN 200410026100 A CN200410026100 A CN 200410026100A CN 1683280 A CN1683280 A CN 1683280A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blast furnace
high heat
broken
heat conduction
roasting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200410026100
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1304329C (en
Inventor
马历乔
王登奎
向左良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Carbon Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
HAILONG NEW MATERIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd LANZHOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HAILONG NEW MATERIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd LANZHOU filed Critical HAILONG NEW MATERIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd LANZHOU
Priority to CNB2004100261008A priority Critical patent/CN1304329C/en
Publication of CN1683280A publication Critical patent/CN1683280A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1304329C publication Critical patent/CN1304329C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to refractory carbon material for iron smelting blast furnace, and is especially high heat conductivity carbon brick for blast furnace lining and its production process. The high heat conductivity carbon brick for furnace lining has material comprising adhesive 20-24 wt%, crushed graphite 40-50 wt%, roasted segment 25-37 wt% and non-carbon additive 1-3 wt%. The main materials are side products from carbon plant, needs no calcining, and results in low cost. Using great amount of crushed graphite makes the carbon brick possess heat conducting coefficient up to 30 W/m.K, and is favorable to strengthening the furnace bottom cooling effect and prolonging blast furnace life.

Description

Blast furnace is with high heat conduction brick fuel and manufacture method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates generally to a kind of iron-smelting blast furnace with carbon refractory and manufacture method thereof, relates in particular to a kind of highly-conductive hot carbon brick and manufacture method thereof that is fit to be used as the blast furnace bottom lining.
Background technology:
Blast furnace is to utilize iron ore-coke reduction method to produce the main equipment of molten iron in the TECHNIQUE TO LARGE INTEGRATED STEEL WORKS.Brick fuel because have that good high-temperature intensity, excellent slag resistance, alkali resistance are good, good heat conductivity and be used as the inner lining material at blast furnace hearth and furnace bottom position.Closely for decades, because the hot repair technology rapid development, hot repair can be realized in the blast furnace stack position, and shaft position properties of refractories no longer determines campaign life.Blast furnace hearth can't realize hot repair, thereby the capability and performance of carbon line is determining campaign life owing to storing red-hot molten iron.Along with modern blast furnace maximizes day by day and realizes the strengthening smelting technology, the blast furnace overhaul expense is improved, prolong blast furnace campaign and become iron work and reduce cost, increase the major objective of benefit, thereby the brick fuel quality has been proposed more and more higher requirement.
Blast furnace whole body from top to bottom all has cooling stave or cooling water tank closely to surround, and furnace bottom has water-cooled tube, the water flowing cooling.If there is not water coolant, blast furnace can not be kept ordinary production in one day, therefore, required to have very high thermal conductivity as the blast furnace carbon brick of blast furnace hearth and bottom lining material, strengthened the refrigerative requirement to satisfy blast furnace.Analyze from the bricking cause for erosion, strengthen cooling, reducing the bricking temperature all has mitigation to multiple cause for erosion.For example alkali-metal enrichment temperature is 900~1200 ℃, if the bricking temperature is reduced to below 900 ℃, basic metal does not just corrode bricking.The erosion of slag, molten iron all is to reduce along with temperature reduces erosive velocity, is to reduce the bricking temperature and improve thermal conductivity, reduces bricking and corrodes valid approach.
The blast furnace carbon brick kind of using has ordinary blast brick fuel, semi-graphite blast furnace carbon brick and blast furnace microporous carbon brick at present, the not enough 14W/m.K of thermal conductivity.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part and provide a kind of blast furnace with high heat conduction brick fuel and manufacture method thereof, improve the thermal conductivity of brick fuel, it is reached more than the 30W/m.K.This brick fuel especially is suitable as the blast furnace bottom lining, improves the furnace bottom cooling performance, stablizes blast furnace operating, reaches the purpose that prolongs blast furnace campaign.
Purpose of the present invention can be by realizing by the following technical solutions: a kind of blast furnace is with high heat conduction brick fuel, its proportioning raw materials (weight percent) includes cakingagent 20~24%, broken 25~37%, the non-carbonaceous additive 1~3% of the roasting that the graphite that produces through graphitization process is broken 40~50%, calcining process produces.
Described blast furnace is with high heat conduction brick fuel, and it is characterized in that siccative size composition (weight percent) is: 16~4mm is 20~30%; 4~1mm is 20~30%; 1~0.15mm is 5~10%; ≤ 0.15mm is 40~45%.Siccative is not for comprising other raw material of binding agent.
Described blast furnace is SiC with the non-carbonaceous additive of high heat conduction brick fuel.Cakingagent is a coal-tar pitch.
Blast furnace of the present invention includes with the manufacture method of high heat conduction brick fuel:
(1). will be broken, the broken separated pulverizing of roasting that produces through calcining process through the graphite that graphitization process produces;
(2). screening: by its sizing;
(3). batching:
Broken 25~37%, the non-carbonaceous additive 1~3% of the roasting that the graphite that A produces by its proportioning raw materials (weight percent) cakingagent 20~24%, through graphitization process is broken 40~50%, calcining process produces.
B. by siccative size composition (weight percent) be: 16~4mm is 20~30%; 4~1mm is 20~30%; 1~0.15mm is 5~10%; ≤ 0.15mm is 40~45%.
(4). mix and pinch;
(5). cool material;
(6). extrusion molding or vibratory compaction;
(7). roasting: top temperature is between 1360-1420 ℃, and the residence time is 10-20 hour;
(8). mechanical workout.
The present invention is raw materials used can use Graphite Electrodes (preferably ultra-high power graphite electrode) produce in the broken and blast furnace carbon brick (preferably microporous carbon brick) of the graphite that produces of graphitization process and manufacturing procedure produce in the roasting of calcining process and manufacturing procedure generation broken, raw material is without calcining, with the coal-tar pitch is cakingagent, add a small amount of non-carbonaceous additive SiC, through pulverize, screening, batching, mix pinch, behind the cool material, adopt the method for extrusion molding or vibratory compaction to carry out moulding, under 1360-1420 ℃ of temperature, carry out roasting then, finish through the mechanical workout operation again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows,
1. main raw material can use the operation substandard goods of charcoal ink factory, need not calcine, and has saved the raw material calcination process, helps the carbon element factory and makes rational use of resources, and save energy reduces cost.
2. owing to used a large amount of graphite broken in the aggregate, the thermal conductivity of brick fuel has been brought up to more than the 30W/m.K (600 ℃), helps strengthening the furnace bottom cooling performance, prolongs blast furnace campaign.
3. used the macrobead siccative granularity of 16~4mm, the siccative size composition of less use 1~0.5mm has been avoided criticizing useless problem because of the high roasting that may occur of content of graphite in the batching.
4. use the broken and a small amount of non-carbonaceous additive of roasting, improved the hot strength and the dimensional stability under use temperature of brick fuel.
5. blast furnace is better than in the market ordinary blast brick fuel, semi-graphite blast furnace carbon brick and blast furnace microporous carbon brick with the alkali resistance of high heat conduction brick fuel.
Embodiment:
Be described in further detail in conjunction with embodiment shown below:
Embodiment 1:
Blast furnace is as follows with the proportioning raw materials (weight percent) of high heat conduction brick fuel:
Broken through the graphite of graphitization process generation is 40%; The roasting that calcining process produces is broken to be 37%; SiC is 3%; Coal-tar pitch 20%.
Siccative size composition (weight percent) is as follows:
16~4mm is 20%; 4~1mm is 30%; 1~0.15mm is 5%; ≤ 0.15mm is 45%.
Embodiment 2:
Blast furnace is as follows with the proportioning raw materials (weight percent) of high heat conduction brick fuel:
Broken through the graphite of graphitization process generation is 50%; The roasting that calcining process produces is broken to be 25%; SiC is 1%; Coal-tar pitch 24%.
Siccative size composition (weight percent) is as follows:
16~4mm is 30%; 4~1mm is 20%; 1~0.15mm is 10%; ≤ 0.15mm is 40%.
Embodiment 3:
Blast furnace is as follows with the proportioning raw materials (weight percent) of high heat conduction brick fuel:
Graphite broken 45% through the graphitization process generation; The roasting that calcining process produces is broken to be 30%; SiC is 2%; Coal-tar pitch 23%.
Siccative size composition (weight percent) is as follows:
16~4mm is 25%; 4~1mm is 25%; 1~0.15mm is 7%; ≤ 0.15mm is 43%.
Embodiment 4:
Blast furnace of the present invention includes with the manufacture method of high heat conduction brick fuel:
(1). will be broken, the broken separated pulverizing of roasting that produces through calcining process through the graphite that graphitization process produces;
(2). screening: by its sizing;
(3). batching:
A. broken 25~37%, the non-carbonaceous additive 1~3% of the graphite that produces by its proportioning raw materials (weight percent) coal-tar pitch 20~24%, through graphitization process roasting broken 40~50%, that calcining process produces.
B. by its size composition (weight percent) be: 16~4mm is 20~30%; 4~1mm is 20~30%; 1~0.15mm is 5~10%; ≤ 0.15mm is 40~45%.
(4). mix and pinch;
(5). cool material;
(6). extrusion molding or vibratory compaction;
(7). roasting: top temperature between 1360-1420 ℃, residence time 10-20 hour;
(8). mechanical workout.
The present invention is through implementing the tabulation of its physical and chemical index and like product contrast situation
Sequence number Index name Unit The ordinary blast brick fuel The semi-graphite blast furnace carbon brick The blast furnace microporous carbon brick Blast furnace is with high heat conduction brick fuel
1 Ash content ≤8 ≤8 ≤8
2 True density g/cm 3 ≥1.90 ≥1.90 ≥1.90
3 Volume density g/cm 3 ≥1.50 ≥1.50 ≥1.54 ≥1.6
4 Apparent porosity ≤18.0 ≤18
5 True porosity ≤20 ≤20
6 Compressive strength MPa ≥35 ≥30 ≥36.0 ≥30
7 Folding strength MPa ≥7.8 ≥8
8 Air penetrability mDa ≤11.0 ≤70
9 Oxidation ratio ≤16.0 ≤20
10 Alkali-resistivity Estimate Very (LC) Excellent (U) or good (LC) Excellent (U) or good (LC) Excellent (U)
11 Molten iron corrosion rate 28
12 Thermal conductivity room temperature 300 600 800 900 W/m.K ? ? ? ? ? ≥5.0 ? ? ? ? ≥7 ? ? ≥7.0 ≥9.0 ≥10.0 ≥12.0 ? ? ≥25 ? ≥30
From table, can find out that the thermal conductivity of brick fuel brought up to more than the 30W/m.K (600 ℃), help strengthening the furnace bottom cooling performance, prolong blast furnace campaign.

Claims (5)

1. a blast furnace is with high heat conduction brick fuel, broken 25~37%, the non-carbonaceous additive 1~3% of the roasting that the graphite that its proportioning raw materials (weight percent) includes cakingagent 20~24%, produce through graphitization process is broken 40~50%, calcining process produces.
2. blast furnace as claimed in claim 1 is with high heat conduction brick fuel, and it is characterized in that siccative size composition (weight percent) is: 16~4mm is 20~30%; 4~1mm is 20~30%; 1~0.15mm is 5~10%; ≤ 0.15mm is 40~45%.
As claim 1,2 described blast furnaces with high heat conduction brick fuel, it is characterized in that non-carbonaceous additive is SiC.
4. blast furnace as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that with high heat conduction brick fuel cakingagent is a coal-tar pitch.
5. as claim 1,2 described blast furnaces manufacture method, include with high heat conduction brick fuel:
(1). will be broken, the broken separated pulverizing of roasting that produces through calcining process through the graphite that graphitization process produces;
(2). screening: by its sizing;
(3). batching:
A. broken 25~37%, the non-carbonaceous additive 1~3% of the graphite that produces by its proportioning raw materials (weight percent) cakingagent 20~24%, through graphitization process roasting broken 40~50%, that calcining process produces.
B. by siccative size composition (weight percent) be: 16~4mm is 20~30%; 4~1mm is 20~30%; 1~0.15mm is 5~10%; ≤ 0.15mm is 40~45%.
(4). mix and pinch;
(5). cool material;
(6). extrusion molding or vibratory compaction;
(7). roasting: the top temperature scope is between 1360-1420 ℃, and the residence time is 10-20 hour;
(8). mechanical workout.
CNB2004100261008A 2004-04-15 2004-04-15 High heat conductivity carbon brick for blast furnace and its producing method Expired - Fee Related CN1304329C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100261008A CN1304329C (en) 2004-04-15 2004-04-15 High heat conductivity carbon brick for blast furnace and its producing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100261008A CN1304329C (en) 2004-04-15 2004-04-15 High heat conductivity carbon brick for blast furnace and its producing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1683280A true CN1683280A (en) 2005-10-19
CN1304329C CN1304329C (en) 2007-03-14

Family

ID=35262809

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2004100261008A Expired - Fee Related CN1304329C (en) 2004-04-15 2004-04-15 High heat conductivity carbon brick for blast furnace and its producing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1304329C (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1293207C (en) * 2005-11-03 2007-01-03 巩义市神龙耐火材料有限公司 Heat pressing burnt carbon brick for lining and hearth of iron smelting blast furnace
CN102364988A (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-02-29 中平能化集团开封炭素有限公司 Manufacturing method of graphite electrode with phi 700mm ultra high power used in alternating-current (ac) electric arc furnace
CN102503483A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 三门峡三键炭材料科技有限公司 Carbon brick
CN112794724A (en) * 2021-02-20 2021-05-14 中冶武汉冶金建筑研究院有限公司 Directional heat-conducting carbon ramming mass and preparation method thereof
CN114380597A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-22 中冶南方邯郸武彭炉衬新材料有限公司 Environment-friendly high-strength carbon brick for blast furnace and preparation method thereof
CN120535330A (en) * 2025-07-25 2025-08-26 宁德烯铖科技有限公司 Carbon brick and preparation method thereof, and graphitization furnace

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5532676B2 (en) * 1974-10-03 1980-08-26
JPH03205362A (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-09-06 Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd Graphite-silicon carbide refractory brick and production thereof
CN1143898C (en) * 2000-10-18 2004-03-31 叶乐 High corrosion resistant porous baked carbon brick for lining of blast furnace

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1293207C (en) * 2005-11-03 2007-01-03 巩义市神龙耐火材料有限公司 Heat pressing burnt carbon brick for lining and hearth of iron smelting blast furnace
CN102364988A (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-02-29 中平能化集团开封炭素有限公司 Manufacturing method of graphite electrode with phi 700mm ultra high power used in alternating-current (ac) electric arc furnace
CN102503483A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 三门峡三键炭材料科技有限公司 Carbon brick
CN112794724A (en) * 2021-02-20 2021-05-14 中冶武汉冶金建筑研究院有限公司 Directional heat-conducting carbon ramming mass and preparation method thereof
CN114380597A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-22 中冶南方邯郸武彭炉衬新材料有限公司 Environment-friendly high-strength carbon brick for blast furnace and preparation method thereof
CN120535330A (en) * 2025-07-25 2025-08-26 宁德烯铖科技有限公司 Carbon brick and preparation method thereof, and graphitization furnace

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1304329C (en) 2007-03-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101774818B (en) Aluminum/zinc composite ultralow-carbon alumina-magnesite carbon brick for ladle lining
CN101244940B (en) Metallic composite low carbon magnesium carbon brick for ladle slag wire and manufacture method thereof
CN107973610B (en) Silicon carbide ramming mass taking waste silicon carbide saggar as main raw material
CN110240466A (en) A low-carbon and ultra-low-carbon carbon-containing refractory material containing in-situ exfoliated two-dimensional micro-nano graphite flakes combined with phenolic resin and its preparation method
CN106699206A (en) Anhydrous stemming for large and medium sized blast furnace and preparation method of anhydrous stemming
CN109836136A (en) A kind of low-carbon aluminium-magnesia carbon brick and preparation method thereof
CN1810723A (en) No-water stemming material for blast furnace taphole and its prepn
CN101555150B (en) Low-carbon magnesia carbon brick containing nanometer zinc oxide
CN113292317A (en) Long-life VOD refining ladle molten pool magnesium-aluminum-carbon brick and preparation method thereof
CN101993246A (en) Thermal conductive graphite blocks for blast-furnace bottom and hearth
CN1948219A (en) High conductive high strength graphite brick for ultralarge blast furnace, its production technology and application
CN106747452A (en) A kind of method that resistance furnace produces boron carbide ingot
CN1686921A (en) Method for fabricating low carbon Al2O3 slide brick based on bauxite beta-Sialon
CN1683280A (en) High heat conductivity carbon brick for blast furnace and its producing method
CN1301934C (en) Briquette for iron-smelting blast furnace lining and its preparation method
CN111732418A (en) Ultra-low carbon magnesia carbon brick for stainless steel ladle bottom and preparation method thereof
CN115196983A (en) A kind of in-situ catalytic synthesis of SiCw reinforced low-carbon aluminum-carbon refractory material and preparation method thereof
CN100350077C (en) Graphitic cathode carbon block for aluminium electrolytic bath and its producing method
CN1296318C (en) Soper microporous carbon brick for furnace lining and its producing method
CN102290141A (en) Method for producing closed paste with waste carbon anode green blocks
CN100335446C (en) Compound Sialon-corundum fire brick series and its production process
CN1880511A (en) High-density semi-graphite cathode carbon block and method for producing same
CN101028978A (en) Composite carbon brick and its production
CN1562883A (en) Firebrick made from silicom nitride combined with silicon carbide in use for sidewall of electrobath for making aluminium
CN1876601A (en) Novel semi-graphitization silicon nitride carbide brick and its production method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: FANGDA CARBON NEW MATERIALS SCIENCE CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: HAILONG NEW MATERIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., LANZHOU

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Hai Shi Zhen Honggu District 730084 Gansu city of Lanzhou province No. 354

Patentee after: Fangda Carbon New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: Hai Shi Zhen Honggu District 730084 Gansu city of Lanzhou province No. 354

Patentee before: Hailong New Material Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Lanzhou

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: BEIJING FANGDA CARBON SCIENCE CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FANGDA CARBON NEW MATERIALS SCIENCE CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20090703

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20090703

Address after: No. 188, No. fifteen, zone 9, South Fourth Ring Road, Beijing, Fengtai District

Patentee after: Beijing Fangda Carbon Technology Co Ltd

Address before: Hai Shi Zhen Honggu District of Gansu city of Lanzhou province No. 354

Patentee before: Fangda Carbon New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: CHENGDU CARBON CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING FANGDA CARBON-TECH CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20101130

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100070 BUILDING 9, DISTRICT 15, NO.188, S. 4TH RING ROAD WEST, FENGTAI DISTRICT, BEIJING ( PARK ) TO: 610100 YANGZHONG INDUSTRIAL PARK, CHENGDU ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONE, CHENGDU CITY, SICHUAN PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20101130

Address after: 610100 Yang Industry Zone, Chengdu economic and Technological Development Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan

Patentee after: Chengdu Carbon Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100070, No. 188, No. fifteen, zone 9, South Fourth Ring Road, Beijing, Fengtai District [park]

Patentee before: Beijing Fangda Carbon Technology Co Ltd

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070314

Termination date: 20140415