[go: up one dir, main page]

CN1673834B - Lighting devices and reflectors - Google Patents

Lighting devices and reflectors Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1673834B
CN1673834B CN2004100742671A CN200410074267A CN1673834B CN 1673834 B CN1673834 B CN 1673834B CN 2004100742671 A CN2004100742671 A CN 2004100742671A CN 200410074267 A CN200410074267 A CN 200410074267A CN 1673834 B CN1673834 B CN 1673834B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lens
light
aforementioned
light source
diffuser plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2004100742671A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1673834A (en
Inventor
羽生笃史
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianma Japan Ltd
Original Assignee
NEC LCD Technologies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC LCD Technologies Ltd filed Critical NEC LCD Technologies Ltd
Publication of CN1673834A publication Critical patent/CN1673834A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1673834B publication Critical patent/CN1673834B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133605Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种可提高发光品位的照明装置及反射构件。关于本发明的照明装置的直下型背光灯(1),在扩散反射片(15)的反射面(15a)的面上配置透镜片(16)。藉此,可维持高辉度且使入射前述扩散板的光的分布均匀,得到高发光品位。

Figure 200410074267

The invention provides an illuminating device and a reflecting member capable of improving the quality of light emission. In the direct type backlight (1) of the lighting device of the present invention, the lens sheet (16) is arranged on the reflective surface (15a) of the diffusion reflection sheet (15). Thereby, high luminance can be maintained and the distribution of light incident on the diffusion plate can be made uniform, resulting in high luminous quality.

Figure 200410074267

Description

Lighting device and reflecting member
Technical field
The present invention is applied to the backlight of liquid crystal indicator etc. about lighting device and reflecting member.
Background technology
In known techniques,, a kind of backlight of full run-down type is arranged as the employed lighting devices such as backlight of liquid crystal indicator etc.This direct-type backlight adopts at behind (down straight) the configuration light source as the diffuser plate of the planar pervasion component that forms light-emitting area, and disposes the formation of the reflecting surface that the light of this light source is reflected to the diffuser plate side behind at it.
This lighting device is uneven light as the light of its light-emitting area, and for example residual light that lamp shadow is arranged then can produce luminance difference on the picture of liquid crystal indicator, infringement picture grade.Therefore, in this lighting device, require to have the good luminous grade that is evenly distributed in the light-emitting area integral brightness.
In known techniques, light source reflecting surface behind as above-mentioned lighting device, use (1) to have the metallic luster sheet of the resulting glossy surfaces such as evaporation that utilize metal, (2) are configured as the reflecting plate of waveform or chevron, (for example with reference to patent documentations 1,2) such as (3) scattered reflection sheets.
[patent documentation 1]: the spy of Japanese Patent Laid Open Publication opens flat 5-61043 communique (the 2nd page).
[patent documentation 2]: the spy of Japanese Patent Laid Open Publication opens flat 6-250178 communique (the 2nd page).
But in the lighting device of the metallic luster sheet that utilizes above-mentioned (1), so catoptrical briliancy height, but because the metallic luster face carries out normal reflection with the light of light source is the removing difficulties of lamp shadow.And, under the situation of the reflecting plate that utilizes above-mentioned (2), reflecting plate complex-shaped, and be difficult to set the optimum shape that luminous grade is improved, also exist reflecting plate to need to process, need set the problem of the position relation of light source and reflecting plate shape in addition with high precision.And, under the situation of the scattered reflection sheet that utilizes above-mentioned (3), because will carry out scattered reflection from the light of light source, thus can obtain more aforementioned (1), (2) good luminous grade, but, require higher luminous grade from the product property aspect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide in view of the above problems a kind of and form, can obtain the lighting device and the reflecting member of higher luminous grade.
Lighting device of the present invention has: form the diffuser plate of light-emitting area, at the light source that the behind disposed of aforementioned diffuser plate, in the behind of aforementioned light source and the configuration of aforementioned diffuser plate subtend and diffusive reflective layer that the light of aforementioned light source is reflected to aforementioned diffuser plate side, wherein: on aforementioned diffusive reflective layer, dispose the lens jacket of lens face as aforementioned diffuser plate side, aforementioned lens jacket is wholely set with aforementioned diffusive reflective layer its roughly whole.
The present inventor finds, as utilizing the lighting device that adopts above-mentioned this formation, by on aforementioned diffusive reflective layer lens face being disposed lens jacket as aforementioned diffuser plate side, can make being evenly distributed of the emitted light of aforementioned diffuser plate, obtains high luminous grade.That is, the present inventor tests discovery, by dispose lens jacket on aforementioned diffusive reflective layer, the distribution of the emitted light of aforementioned diffuser plate is become evenly, and finish the present invention according to this opinion.
And, in above-mentioned lighting device, aforementioned lens jacket also can be wholely set with aforementioned diffusive reflective layer its roughly whole. in this case, even the heat that light source sends is added on the lens jacket, because aforementioned lens jacket and aforementioned diffusive reflective layer are wholely set, so also can prevent the warpage and the distortion such as crooked of aforementioned lens jacket, and can prevent to separate from the part of aforementioned diffusive reflective layer. by this, can prevent that the space between aforementioned diffusive reflective layer and aforementioned lens jacket from becoming inhomogeneous, and the refraction that makes the light between them keeps stable. therefore, can obtain stable reflected light, and form high luminous grade.
And in above-mentioned lighting device, it is good that aforementioned lens jacket has photostability.In this case, even the acceptance of aforementioned lens jacket from the ultraviolet ray of aforementioned light source, also can utilize its photostability and prevent the lens jacket deterioration.Therefore, the time dependent that can prevent the briliancy of this lighting device and luminous grade etc. descends.
And, reflecting member of the present invention is and the diffuser plate subtend configuration that forms light-emitting area, and the light that the light source that will be disposed between aforementioned reflecting member and aforementioned diffuser plate sends reflects to aforementioned diffuser plate, aforementioned reflecting member: comprise diffusive reflective layer that the light with aforementioned light source reflects, be formed on the lens jacket on the aforementioned reflection horizon, wherein aforementioned lens jacket is wholely set with aforementioned diffusive reflective layer its roughly whole.
As utilization resemble above-mentioned the reflecting member of formation, by will utilizing aforementioned diffusive reflective layer to spread and reflect, and make this reflected light by aforementioned lens jacket from the light in aforementioned lights source, the ejaculation light of ejaculation is reflected equably.Therefore, the reflecting surface that is suitable as aforementioned illumination apparatus uses.
As mentioned above, as utilizing,, can obtain in the light-emitting area high luminous grade that is evenly distributed of briliancy on the whole by lens jacket is set on diffusive reflective layer about lighting device of the present invention and reflecting member.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that pattern sectional drawing about the direct-type backlight structure of first example of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the planimetric map with the state of diffuser plate 12 dismountings of the direct-type backlight among Fig. 11.
Figure 3 shows that the pattern expanded view of the section of the part of surrounding with dotted line A among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 (a) is depicted as the result's that the briliancy distribution of the light-emitting area of comparative example product is measured curve map, Fig. 4 (b) is depicted as the distribute result's that measures curve map of the briliancy of the light-emitting area of embodiment product, and Fig. 4 (c) is the planimetric map of the direct-type backlight that is used to illustrate the position that the distribution of briliancy is measured.
Fig. 5 is the pattern sectional drawing about the direct-type backlight inwall sole structure of second example of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the pattern sectional drawing about the direct-type backlight inwall sole structure of the 3rd example of the present invention.
The explanation of symbol
1: direct-type backlight;
11: framework;
11a: inwall side;
11b: inwall bottom surface;
12: diffuser plate;
12a: light-emitting area;
13: light source;
13a: cold-cathode tube;
13a1: long leg;
13b: connector;
14: the scattered reflection sheet;
15: scattered reflection sheet (diffusive reflective layer);
15a: reflecting surface;
16: lens (lens jacket);
16a: lens bar;
16b: lens face;
16c: fast light layer;
17: adhesive coating;
18: reflecting member
Embodiment
Below, with reference to appended diagram preferable example of the present invention is described.In addition, in the following description, be with the occasion of the direct-type backlight of 10 inches of the correspondences that rear side was disposed that lighting device of the present invention are applicable to liquid crystal indicator for example, describe as an example.Figure 1 shows that pattern sectional drawing about the direct-type backlight structure of first example of the present invention.This direct-type backlight 1 comprises the box-shaped frame 11 of an opening, the diffuser plate 12 as planar pervasion component that is configured with the form of stopping up aforementioned opening, the light source 13 that is disposed in the behind of aforementioned diffuser plate 12 (down straight).
Diffuser plate 12 uses for example white such as polycarbonate, propylene or milky tabular body.In this example, use the acrylic resin plate of the trade name [acrylite No432] of the beautiful sun of Mitsubishi (RAYON) (company) system, its thickness of slab is set at 2mm.This moment, the light transmission rate of this diffuser plate 12 was expressed as 30%.This diffuser plate 12 is configured with the form of the opening that stops up said frame 11, and the light that set from behind light source 13 is sent spreads and sees through.Utilize this diffuser plate 12, the light that light source 13 is sent is even, and penetrates from the light-emitting area 12a of diffuser plate 12.
Fig. 2 is the planimetric map of the state that will remove about the diffuser plate 12 of the direct-type backlight of this example.Light source 13 comprises that 4 tubular bodies that for example make diameter 3mm form the cold-cathode tube 13a of U word shape, and is installed in respectively on the connector 13b as shown in Figure 2, and utilizes not shown lamp support seat etc. to be supported and be accommodated in the framework 11.
The long leg 13a1 of cold-cathode tube 13a is 20mm and slightly become abreast to be set up in parallel along the framework left and right directions at interval respectively.And, on light source 13, be connected with not shown phase inverter etc., and adopt the formation that can light a lamp, turn off the light.
Framework 11 is shaped by aluminium alloy for example, has rectangular-shaped bottom surface, with the upright side (downside, upper side, left and right side) that is provided with of the form of launching to open side from the bottom surface, and forms the shape of an opening.Also with reference to Fig. 1, on the inwall side of framework 11 11a (downside, upper side, left and right side), utilize sticker etc. to be pasted with scattered reflection sheet 14, the surface of this scattered reflection sheet 14 is used as the reflecting surface that will reflect from the light of light source 13 respectively.As this scattered reflection sheet, use the white color system scattered reflection sheet of the trade name [E60V] of for example eastern beautiful (TORAY) (company) system.
On the 11b of the inwall bottom surface of framework 11, utilize sticker etc. be pasted with by scattered reflection sheet 15 and on the reflecting surface 15a of this scattered reflection sheet 15 as lens jacket and superimposed lens 16 formed reflecting members 18.Diffusion sheet 15 uses above-mentioned [E60V], and on the face of its reflecting surface 15a, and lens face 16 makes its part be adhered etc. by sticker etc. and be fixed on the scattered reflection sheet 15.As lens 16 is being carried out on the face of reflecting surface 15a under the superimposed state, the existence because of minim gap has between the two got involved air layer.
In this case, be used to carry out the micro concavo-convex of scattered reflection because on the surface of the reflecting surface 15a that constitutes by scattered reflection sheet 15, exist, and be provided with aforementioned air layer, thereby can make the scattered reflection of reflecting surface 15a more effective.
And, this lens 16 also can and reflecting surface 15a between be formed with the state of certain intervals and be fixed.
Lens 16 is by propylene, the tabular body that transparent resins such as polycarbonate are shaped, particularly, in this example, use the trade name [BEFII90/50] of Sumitomo 3M (strain) system. Figure 3 shows that the pattern expanded view of the section of the part of surrounding with dotted line A among Fig. 1. lens 16 is as shown in Figure 3, constitute and to have along the prismatic lens sheet of folk prescription to the lens face 16b of the lens bar 16a that a plurality of fine section triangles are arranged with spaced set. in this example, use forms the lens 16 of the lens bar of section triangle as lens jacket, forms for example lens of the lens bar of section semicircle shape but also can utilize.
And this lens 16 is diffuser plate 12 sides with this lens face 16b, and carries out superimposed on scattered reflection bar 15 with the long side direction of the lens bar 16a form parallel with the long leg 13a1 of cold-cathode tube 13a.On the other hand, the long side direction of the lens bar 16a of lens 16 also can be configured along the direction to long leg 13a1 orthogonal.Its reason is, the diverse location of the long side direction of lens bar 16a formed to catoptrical effect on, do not have difference.
And the lens face surface of lens 16 utilizes fast light layer 16c to be capped.In this case, can utilize the ultraviolet ray of fast light layer 16c blocking, so can prevent to produce deteriorations such as back jaundice by the lens 16 of shapings such as propylene resin from light source 13.And, also can in lens 16, add photostabilizer.By this, the time dependent that can prevent the briliancy of this direct-type backlight 1 and luminous grade etc. descends.But, if employed direct-type backlight such as use, then do not need to utilize fast light layer and photostabilizer to prevent deterioration for the toy of product life about 500 hours.
Because this reflecting member 18 has lens 16 on reflecting surface 15a face, so if stick on the internal face of framework 11, then can be suitable as the reflecting surface of direct-type backlight 1.And, because as long as reflecting member 18 sticked on the 11b of inwall bottom surface on can constitute the reflecting surface 15a with lens jacket, institute is so that its installation property raising.And this reflecting member 18 not only can be used as the reflecting surface of the such direct-type backlight of this example, also applicable to the reflecting surface of for example indoor illumination machine, the reflecting plate of other similar illumination machine.
And in reflecting member 18, the reflecting surface 15a that is superimposed with lens 16 forms diffusive reflective layer by the scattered reflection sheet 15 that utilizes white color system.In this case, because reflecting surface 15a can make from the diffusion of the light of light source 13 and reflect, and make this reflected light scioptics sheet 16 and penetrate, so can penetrate uniform reflected light diffuser plate 12.By this, can improve luminous grade at light-emitting area 12a.
And, in this example, on the reflecting surface of the inwall side of framework 11 11a, do not use reflecting member 18 with lens 16.This be because, though using on the 11a of inwall side under the situation of reflecting member 18, as the good luminous grade of the goods problem that yet can obtain there is nothing special, but on the 11a of inwall side, do not use the occasion of reflecting member 18, can obtain better luminous grade.
Below, the present inventor is carried out, at about the direct-type backlight of above-mentioned example and the test result of carrying out be illustrated.
As implementing the direct-type backlight that sample uses above-mentioned example, sample uses the direct-type backlight do not have lens 16 on the reflecting surface 15a of scattered reflection sheet 15 as a comparison, the briliancy of light-emitting area 12a and luminous grade is experimentized measure and estimated.Its result is shown in following table 1.
[table 1]
Reflecting surface The dimensional thickness T of backlight (mm) Luminous grade Briliancy (cd/m 2) Colourity
Comparative sample No lens 15 × 9775 x=0.3134 y=0.3347
Reflecting surface The dimensional thickness T of backlight (mm) Luminous grade Briliancy (cd/m 2) Colourity
Implement sample Lens are arranged 15 9639 x=0.3200 y=0.3433
In table 1, comparative sample and enforcement sample are being measured under the identical condition except having or not lens 16.By this as can be known, briliancy and colourity are comparative samples or implement sample all about equally.
About luminous grade, be depicted as the result's that the briliancy distribution of light-emitting area 12a is measured a example.Fig. 4 (a) is depicted as the result's that the briliancy distribution of the light-emitting area of comparative example product is measured curve map, and Fig. 4 (b) is depicted as the result's that the briliancy distribution of the light-emitting area of embodiment product is measured curve map.The distribution of this briliancy is shown in Fig. 4 (c), and expression is the result that the distribution of the bright line of X1-X2 line is measured to the left and right directions approximate centre of light-emitting area 12a.That is, resulting briliancy Determination of distribution result represents that the briliancy of light-emitting area above-below direction distributes.In curve map, transverse axis is represented the position on the X1-X2 line, and the longitudinal axis is represented briliancy.
By this Fig. 4 (a) as can be known, the briliancy of comparative sample distributes, all present in whole zone almost shown in the part of surrounding as dotted line Y among the figure, with the bigger wavelength this increase and decrease form that fluctuates.This situation can think to occur the lamp shadow of light source 13, and not talkative luminous grade is good.On the other hand, implement sample and compare, present a kind of steady and uniform distribution, we can say to have good luminous grade with comparative sample.Like this, can confirm implementing sample promptly in the direct-type backlight 1 about this form, the lamp shadow that can access light source 13 shows unconspicuous luminous state of high grade.
As mentioned above, by experimental result as can be known, about the direct-type backlight 1 of this example by at the bottom surface of framework 11 11b, the reflecting member 18 of lens 16 is disposed in use on the face of the reflecting surface 15a of scattered reflection sheet 15, can will suitably reflect to the light that reflecting surface 15a penetrates from light source 13, and the distribution of the emitted light of diffuser plate 12 is kept evenly, obtain high luminous grade so can not damage briliancy and colourity.
And, in the direct-type backlight 1 of this example, as mentioned above, scattered reflection sheet 15 and lens 16 this materials cheaply especially critically can be positioned, get final product and fix, suppress cost and luminous direct-type backlight of high grade so can provide with easy method.
And, the present inventor is in order to verify the slimming that utilizes direct-type backlight of the present invention, in Fig. 1,2 kinds (15mm, 18mm) that prepared to make by the interval t of change light source 13 and diffuser plate 12 the gauge T of direct-type backlight 1 to have nothing in common with each other carry out same experiment.Its result is shown in following table 2.
[table 2]
Reflecting surface The gauge T (mm) of backlight Luminous grade Briliancy (cd/m 2)
Comparative sample No lens 18 9416
Implement sample Lens are arranged 15 9639
In table 2, comparative sample and implement sample and except the gauge T of this direct-type backlight 1 that has that it's too late of the lens 16 of the inwall bottom surface of framework 11, measuring under the identical condition.As a result, although gauge T is little in implementing sample, luminous grade, briliancy are all identical with comparative sample.Usually, interval t as light source 13 and diffuser plate 12 is little, the tendency that then exists luminous grade to worsen, but as can be known by this table, even in this case, by using the reflecting member 18 that on the face of reflecting surface 15a, has disposed lens 16, also luminous grade and briliancy can be maintained the level equal with comparative sample.That is, the direct-type backlight 1 of this example improves luminous grade by utilization has been equipped with the reflecting member 18 of lens 16, can make the slimming of direct-type backlight 1 become possibility.
And the present inventor verifies the briliancy raising that utilizes direct-type backlight 1 of the present invention.Its result is shown in following table 3.
[table 3]
Reflecting surface The dimensional thickness T of backlight (mm) Luminous grade Briliancy (cd/m 2) The diffuser plate transmitance
Comparative sample No lens 18 9416 30%
Implement sample Lens are arranged 18 10113 37%
In table 3, comparative sample with implement sample and except the different diffuser plate 12 of the transmitance that has that it's too late and use light of the lens 16 of frame inner wall bottom surface, measuring under the identical condition.As a result, in implementing sample, luminous grade is identical with comparative sample, and relatively sample raising of briliancy.Hence one can see that, in the enforcement sample that uses lens 16, because the raising of luminous grade, so, also can keep the luminous grade equal with comparative sample even use contains the high diffuser plate 12 of light transmission rate that makes the low essential factor of luminous grade.That is, the direct-type backlight 1 of this example can utilize the raising of luminous grade and use the high diffuser plate of light transmission rate, and briliancy is improved.
Fig. 5 is the pattern sectional drawing about the direct-type backlight inwall sole structure of second example of the present invention.The main difference point of this example and first example is, by lens 16 and scattered reflection sheet 15 are utilized roughly adhesions comprehensively such as sticker, and is formed on the reflecting member 18 that is wholely set lens jacket on the face of reflecting surface 15a of scattered reflection sheet 15.Others are identical with first example, so omit explanation.
In this case, in reflecting member 18,, adhered to roughly whole of reflecting surface 15a as the lens 16 of lens jacket and go up and form one by the adhesive coating 17 that utilizes sticker.This adhesive coating 17 for slightly transparent preferable, can use at adhesive coating 17 to be slightly transparent such sticker under with the state of both stable adhesions under the state that scattered reflection sheet 15 and lens 16 are adhered.
Lens 16 be configured in cold-cathode tube 13a near, so be exposed under the higher environment of temperature that the heat that produces because of this cold-cathode tube 13a etc. caused.Because lens 16 is by shapings such as transparent resins, so under the higher environment of this temperature, be easy to generate warpage and distortion such as crooked.
But, in the reflecting member 18 of this example, because with lens 16 integral type adhesion on whole of reflecting surface 15a, so even the heat that cold-cathode tube 13a produces is applied on the lens 16, also can prevent the distortion of lens 16, and can prevent to separate from the part of reflecting surface 15a. by this, can prevent that the space between reflecting surface 15a and the lens 16 from becoming inhomogeneous, and make the maintenances such as refraction of the light between them stable. therefore, can obtain stable reflected light, and form high luminous grade.
Figure 6 shows that pattern sectional drawing about the direct-type backlight inwall sole structure of the 3rd example of the present invention.The main difference point of this example and second example is, forms a kind of reflecting member 18 that utilizes UV hardening resin direct integrally formed lens jacket 16 on roughly whole of the reflecting surface 15a of scattered reflection sheet 15.Others are identical with second example, so omit explanation.
Utilize the lens jacket 16 of this UV hardening resin to resemble following formation like this.That is, on the face of the reflecting surface 15a of scattered reflection sheet 15 with suitable thickness coating UV hardening resin.And, the metal mold etc. that utilizes relief printing plate on the surface for example with the lens bar of a plurality of fine section triangles of equidistant formation.Then, make the sclerosis of UV hardening resin by irradiation ultraviolet radiation, and form lens jacket 16.
When using this reflecting member 18, except preventing to produce on the lens jacket 16 warpage partly separates with distortion such as crooked and from reflecting surface 15a, owing between scattered reflection sheet 15 and lens jacket 16, do not have adhesive coating, do not decay in vain so can not make from the reflected light of scattered reflection sheet 15.Therefore, can obtain more suitable reflected light.
In addition, lighting device of the present invention and reflecting member, be not limited to above-mentioned example, the formation of the material in the shape of lens jacket, material, configuration, reflection horizon, the formation of reflecting member, material, lighting device etc. can intention according to the present invention be taken the circumstances into consideration to change.

Claims (3)

1.一种照明装置,具有:形成发光面的扩散板、配置在前述扩散板的背后的光源、在前述光源的背后与前述扩散板对向配置并将前述光源的光反射至前述扩散板侧的扩散反射层;1. A lighting device comprising: a diffusion plate forming a light emitting surface, a light source disposed behind the diffusion plate, disposed behind the light source facing the diffusion plate and reflecting light from the light source to the diffusion plate side diffuse reflective layer; 其特征在于:It is characterized by: 在前述扩散反射层上,配置有将透镜面作为前述扩散板侧的透镜层,前述透镜层将其大致整个面与前述扩散反射层一体设置。A lens layer having a lens surface on the side of the diffusion plate is arranged on the diffuse reflection layer, and the lens layer is provided integrally with the diffuse reflection layer substantially over the entire surface thereof. 2.如权利要求1所述的照明装置,其特征在于:前述透镜层具有耐光性。2. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the lens layer has light resistance. 3.一种反射构件,其与形成发光面的扩散板呈对向配置,并将配置在前述反射构件与前述扩散板间的光源发出的光反射至前述扩散板;3. A reflective member, which is disposed opposite to a diffuser plate forming a light-emitting surface, and reflects light emitted by a light source disposed between the reflective member and the diffuser plate to the diffuser plate; 其特征在于反射构件包括:It is characterized in that the reflecting member comprises: 将前述光源的光进行反射的扩散反射层;以及a diffuse reflective layer that reflects light from the aforementioned light source; and 形成在前述反射层上的透镜层,其中前述透镜层将其大致整个面与前述扩散反射层一体设置。The lens layer formed on the reflective layer, wherein the lens layer is provided integrally with the diffuse reflective layer substantially over the entire surface thereof.
CN2004100742671A 2004-03-23 2004-09-08 Lighting devices and reflectors Expired - Fee Related CN1673834B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004085394 2004-03-23
JP2004-085394 2004-03-23
JP2004085394A JP2005276518A (en) 2004-03-23 2004-03-23 Lighting system and reflecting member

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1673834A CN1673834A (en) 2005-09-28
CN1673834B true CN1673834B (en) 2010-05-12

Family

ID=35046461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2004100742671A Expired - Fee Related CN1673834B (en) 2004-03-23 2004-09-08 Lighting devices and reflectors

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2005276518A (en)
KR (1) KR100698465B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1673834B (en)
TW (1) TWI286777B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5045236B2 (en) * 2007-05-22 2012-10-10 凸版印刷株式会社 Multilayer sheet
JP4924438B2 (en) * 2008-01-09 2012-04-25 エプソンイメージングデバイス株式会社 LIGHTING UNIT, LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
JP4780216B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2011-09-28 ソニー株式会社 Surface light source device, manufacturing method thereof, and image display device
JP5400479B2 (en) * 2009-05-29 2014-01-29 帝人デュポンフィルム株式会社 Reflector for direct type backlight unit

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5966192A (en) * 1995-03-08 1999-10-12 Nitto Jushi Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Surface light source device and a liquid crystal display
US6692137B2 (en) * 2001-05-11 2004-02-17 L-3 Communications Display system using a hybrid backlight reflector

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100385692B1 (en) * 1999-11-26 2003-05-27 주식회사 광운디스플레이기술 Fluorescent Lamp Planar-Array Type LCD Back-Light

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5966192A (en) * 1995-03-08 1999-10-12 Nitto Jushi Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Surface light source device and a liquid crystal display
US6692137B2 (en) * 2001-05-11 2004-02-17 L-3 Communications Display system using a hybrid backlight reflector

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2002-244572A 2002.08.30
JP特开平5-281541A 1993.10.29
JP特开平8-297336A 1996.11.12

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100698465B1 (en) 2007-03-23
CN1673834A (en) 2005-09-28
KR20050094742A (en) 2005-09-28
TW200532739A (en) 2005-10-01
JP2005276518A (en) 2005-10-06
TWI286777B (en) 2007-09-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5313898B2 (en) Backlight suitable for display devices
TWI313775B (en) Backlight module and illumination device thereof
US7804554B2 (en) Surface emitting device and liquid crystal display
US20070279933A1 (en) Edge-type backlight module and manufacturing method thereof
CN100474008C (en) Light guide plate and liquid crystal display possessing the same
TWI421544B (en) An optical film and a backlight device using the same
KR20110051587A (en) Optical plate and its manufacturing method
JP6494617B2 (en) Backlight module and liquid crystal display device using the same
US8021010B2 (en) Light-emitting module, diffusion unit and diffusion sheet
CN101631988A (en) Backlight device
CN1673834B (en) Lighting devices and reflectors
KR20070091519A (en) Light Scattering Films for Direct and Incandescent Backlight Modules
CN100594326C (en) Direct down type back light module
CN106940460A (en) Light guide plate, backlight module and display device
US7854526B2 (en) Lamp holder
CN205028004U (en) Backlight module and display device
TW573181B (en) Direct backlight module
CN108073000A (en) Backlight module and liquid crystal display
CN100430801C (en) Backlight module and lighting device thereof
CN207318773U (en) Backlight module of liquid crystal display
CN101339972B (en) Backlight module and light emitting diode thereof
CN100422814C (en) Backlight module
CN107561777A (en) A backlight module capable of avoiding uneven brightness and darkness and its manufacturing process
WO2013011774A1 (en) Planar illumination device
KR100877411B1 (en) Luminance enhancement sheet, backlight device comprising same, liquid crystal display, and manufacturing method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: NIPPON ELECTRIC CO

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIE. LTD.

Effective date: 20070316

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20070316

Address after: Kanagawa

Applicant after: NEC LCD Tech Corp.

Address before: Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan

Applicant before: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100512

Termination date: 20110908