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CN1668517A - Garbage collection device - Google Patents

Garbage collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1668517A
CN1668517A CN03817121.XA CN03817121A CN1668517A CN 1668517 A CN1668517 A CN 1668517A CN 03817121 A CN03817121 A CN 03817121A CN 1668517 A CN1668517 A CN 1668517A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
container
sealing
central hole
compacting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN03817121.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
让－雅克·朱鲁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AA MAN
Original Assignee
AA MAN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AA MAN filed Critical AA MAN
Publication of CN1668517A publication Critical patent/CN1668517A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B65F1/062—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks having means for storing or dispensing spare bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1436—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles having a waste receptacle withdrawn upon opening of the enclosure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/144—Level detecting means
    • B65F2210/1443—Electrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162—Pressing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/167—Sealing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Fish Paste Products (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a waste collection device comprising a container (1) wherein is arranged a plastic refuse bag (2) characterized in that it comprises: means for driving (6[1], 6[2]) an envelope (2[1])designed to form a plastic bag (2), comprised in a compartment (4) located in the upper part of said container (1), and said driving means (6[1], 6[2]) emptying said bag from said storage compartment (4) to the bottom (1[1]) of said container (1); and means for sealing and cutting (10[1], 10[2]), preferably heat-sealing and heat-cutting, said envelope exiting from said compartment (4), then closing and separating from the remainder of said envelope, one said bag (2) once the latter is filled with refuse (20). The waste collection device of the invention can also include means (14[1], 14[2]) for compacting the waste-containing bag and means for closing and opening (18[4]) a central orifice through which refuse is introduced by the upper part of said collection device.

Description

Refuse collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse collector, this device comprises a container, places a rubbish container plastic lining bag in the container.
Particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of refuse collection or packing device, be intended to be convenient to and simplify family expenses or specialty with refuse collection and packaging operation, be intended to use not only comfortable but also health.
Or rather, the present invention relates to a kind of refuse collector, this device comprises a container, places a rubbish container plastic lining bag in the container, and described device also comprises:
A supply chamber is used to deposit the shell-like coating of a formation bag made from plastic sheeting, and described coating is contained in the supply chamber, preferably is collapsed shape, and described supply chamber is positioned at the top of described container, preferably is positioned at container;
Actuating device is suitable for described coating is transported to the described bag of formation in the described container, best bottom down to described container from described supply chamber;
Sealing and cutter sweep, preferably seal and cut described coating by heat-sealing and thermal cutting, described bag is made by the described coating that leaves described supply chamber, subsequently, in case packed full rubbish just makes described bag sealing and separates with the remainder of described coating;
Described supply chamber is arranged to limit a center of top hole of described container, and rubbish can be poured described bag into by this hole.
Background technology
US6065272 describes a kind of refuse collector, and wherein, actuating device is the permanent relative to one another rotation roller that is arranged in the container middle section.The continuously extruded plastic jacket that transports from the top storage chamber of described roller.When rubbish when face is put into from container, described roller is moved away from each other, and allows rubbish pass through, but continues plastic jacket and rubbish are exerted pressure, thereby rubbish is put in the plastic jacket.Roller is restricted container to the constant voltage of plastic jacket continuously.Rubbish is put into container, must carry plastic jacket from supply chamber.
The device that US6065272 describes is particularly useful for packing waste product in the mono-mode after waste product transmits and grinds, and what the while was also carried certain-length is enough to constitute a coating that the unitary package thing is required.
If the rubbish that concentrates in the container is unsuitable for grinding or destroying, if especially waste odours is unpleasant, if when perhaps concentrating rubbish and the mechanical contact of rubbish send harsh noise, so, this device just is not suitable for, and constitutes bigger defective.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, apparatus of the present invention can be transported in the described container plastic sheeting, make it to form a bag shape, place the bottom of described container, and this can finish automatically, need not operating personal and manually intervenes.The stocking leg shape plastic sheeting that is packaged in the described container can use sealing arrangement to seal its bottom and top, and sealing arrangement produces a sealing lines and especially seals line, perhaps adopts other sealing or cutting method to seal.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of refuse collection and packing device, avoids any contact between the other parts except that described rubbish container plastic lining bag of rubbish and described device.Another object of the present invention is to avoid as far as possible smell diffusion, avoids steam to diffuse to the outside from the bag of rubbish is equipped with in the part.
Another object of the present invention is to make describedly packedly fills out properly, collects as far as possible effectively and packaging waste.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of collection and packing device, and refuse bag need not artificial treatment, operates in automation to the full extent.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of refuse collector of the above-mentioned type, this device comprises a container, and a rubbish container plastic lining bag is housed in the container, and described device is characterized in that:
It also comprises the device of the described medium pore that is used for the described container top of opening and closing, rubbish is put into described bag by described medium pore, find to have article for example during rubbish above the described medium pore, described medium pore is opened, described medium pore kept closing between two moment that rubbish is poured into, and the opening and closing device of described medium pore is positioned on the described actuating device;
Described actuating device is suitable for:
Take a disengaging configuration, limit a bag top margin opening, rubbish is poured in the bag, and do not open edge contact with two of described coating;
Move,,, transfer bottom when needing to described container to drive described bag so that will be clamped in described container middle section from the described plastic sheeting coating of described supply chamber.
Particularly, described actuating device is made of first roller that is arranged in the described container under the described supply chamber, described supply chamber is positioned to limit a center of top hole of described container on the inside circumference of described container, rubbish is poured a refuse bag into by described center of top hole, described first roller is suitable for moving from two of described container relative sides, until being clamped in the middle section of described container, make the rotating drive and the bottom that drop to described container of described bag by described first roller from the described plastic sheeting coating of described supply chamber.
Particularly, described first roller horizontal surface each other is arranged in parallel in over the ground on two relative sides of described container or is close with it, be suitable for along carrying out horizontal mechanical and move from making rubbish pour disengaging configuration the described bag into by described central openings perpendicular to the direction of its horizontal axis, move to close position towards described container central authorities, clamping described coating near the position, make it to be driven, and make it sealing when needed.
According to the present invention, when rubbish is poured in the bag, enter the opening maximum of coating, when being poured in the bag, rubbish meets less than obstacle.In addition, rubbish was not subjected to any contact pressure before compressing subsequently, until after the packed full rubbish, sack sealing, as described below, all needn't compress.
Particularly, described sealing and cutter sweep preferably adopt heat-sealing and thermal cutting, can carry out the following step:
(1) sealing is from the edge of opening of the described stocking leg shape coating of described supply chamber, forms the bottom of described bag before making it to transfer to the bottom of described container;
(2) bag of rubbish is equipped with in sealing wholly or in part;
(3) be preferably in after the described bag sealing, the described plastic sheeting coating of cutting on the hermetically enclosed zone of the described bag top margin of filling rubbish separates described bag;
(4) the part top margin that is preferably on the described closed region is bored a hole, and constitutes the handle of the bag of filling rubbish for clearance;
(5) on the described handle of step (4), seal on the described separation cuts of step (3) zone or when needing, the bottom, edge from the coating of described supply chamber is sealed.
Described actuating device and described sealing and cutter sweep preferably are positioned at the top of described container, be suitable for fitting in and seal described plastic sheeting, so that before described bag is transferred to the bottom of described container, perhaps after the top margin of the described bag of filling of step (2) sealing or therewith, perhaps after described cutting is carried out in step (3) and (4), in the bottom of described step (1) and the described bag of (5) sealing.
In a most preferred embodiment, described heat-sealing and device for thermally cutting are suitable for carrying out simultaneously described step (1) to (5), preferably include two heat sealing plates in the face of arranging parallel to each other, be suitable for moving to the middle section of described container, clamp the described plastic sheeting coating between described two heat-sealings and the fervent plate from two of described container relative sides.
Particularly, described heat-sealing and fervent plate are arranged in below described first driven roller, be suitable for fitting in when described two first driven rollers and rotate so that described bag when being arranged in the bottom of described container, described heat-sealing and earnestly plate be in position separately so that described bag between them by with transfer.
Particularly, described heat-sealing and fervent plate are arranged under described first driven roller, and it is fixed thereon, described first roller is installed with flexible way, so that when they are in the position that clamps described coating, described heat-sealing and fervent plate are moved towards each other, so that the described coating that is clamped between described two plates is carried out described heat-sealing and thermal cutting in the central authorities of described container.
According to another favorable characteristics of the present invention, this device comprises compaction apparatus, is suitable for the film that constitutes bag being exerted pressure after part rubbish being arranged or filling rubbish packed, and described pressure is applied to the outside of bag.
After rubbish is poured bag into, before sack sealing soon, the compaction apparatus effect, therefore, it doesn't matter for compaction apparatus and coating actuating device.
Compaction apparatus can dwindle the volume of bag interior rubbish, thereby reduces the consumption of bag material, increases the time length that bag uses, and reduces the replacing number of times of bag.Compaction apparatus is chosen wantonly, even can manual control, but preferably self-drive.
Particularly, described compaction apparatus comprises the compaction rod that pivots installation, compaction rod is positioned under described heat-sealing and the device for thermally cutting, be suitable for turning to an obliquity from an inoperative position, in the inoperative position, described bar is arranged on the relative side separately of described container, obliquity obtains by the pivoted that is positioned at its bottom that centers on separately, they are fixed on the described relative side separately of described container, arrive the middle section of described container until the top of described bar.
In case it is described packed full over half, preferably rubbish is poured into after the described bag at every turn, described compaction apparatus preferably adopts photounit or sensor to work automatically, then, when described bag is filled fully, described compaction apparatus remains on the compacting position, seals the described bag of filling and separate with making it after carrying out described heat-sealing and/or thermal cutting.
Advantageously, described compacting arm comprises the flexible or semi-rigid band that is stretched on the rigid frame, when described compaction band runs into when incoercible rubbish is housed, described compaction band distortion, thereby avoid tearing described plastic bag, when running into the resistance corresponding to predetermined compaction pressure, the rotation of described compaction band just stops.
According to another favorable characteristics of the present invention, described device comprises the device of a medium pore that is used to open and seal described container top, rubbish is poured in the described bag by described medium pore, described unlatching and closing appliance are by a photounit or sensor automatic guidance, make described container between two moment of tipping rubbish, keep sealing, when the article of rubbish and so on appear at top, the corresponding position of described medium pore, described medium pore is opened.
Advantageously, described unlatching and closing appliance comprise a moving belt, moving belt is around between two second rollers, second roller is arranged on two relative sides of the described container in described supply chamber top, rotation by described second roller makes described Tape movement, described moving belt comprises an opening, the shape of this opening is preferably identical with described medium pore basically, when described opening overlaps with described medium pore, described container is in the open position, and rubbish is poured into, when the entity part of described band covers described center of top hole fully, described container is in detent position, thereby described rubbish is limited in the described container.
According to another favorable characteristics of the present invention, described bag places the bottom of described container in the chest, described chest is fixed at least one base section of one of described container side, described chest is bearing on the carriage, pulling is fixed to the described base section of the container side on the described chest, can remove described bag.
According to another favorable characteristics of the present invention, apparatus of the present invention are characterised in that it is equipped with electronics package, according to the information of described photounit or sensor reception, following each step are controlled with synchronously.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of using the collection rubbish of apparatus of the present invention.
Particularly, garbage collection method of the present invention comprises following consecutive steps:
(1) uses described sealing and cutter sweep (10 1, 10 2) seal and cut described coating, form the bottom of a described bag;
(2) use described actuating device (6 1, 6 2) described bag is driven in the described container, preferably be driven into the bottom of described container;
(3) make described actuating device place disengaging configuration, limit an opening of bag top margin, rubbish is poured in the described bag;
(4) whenever described medium pore (1 2) top finds that rubbish is arranged, and just uses described sealing and opening device (17,18 1, 18 2) open described medium pore (1 2);
(5) medium pore (1 by described unlatching 2) pour described rubbish into, described rubbish concentrates on the bottom of a described bag;
(6) at the described medium pore (1 of described rubbish by opening in step (2) 2) pour into after, use the described described device (17,18 that is used for sealing and opens medium pore (12) immediately 1, 18 2) seal described medium pore (1 2);
When (7) needing, use described compaction apparatus (14 1, 14 2) the described bag of compacting;
(8) in a single day fill rubbish, use described sealing and cutter sweep (10 1, 10 2) seal and cut the top margin of described bag;
(9) remove described bag from described container.
Description of drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 to 8 and non-limiting example, further feature of the present invention and preceence are described in further detail.Accompanying drawing is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of refuse collector of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the midsection figure of gathering-device of the present invention, and it is in place and half bag of rubbish is housed that bag is shown, and the compacting arm breaks away from the inoperative position;
Fig. 3 is the midsection figure of gathering-device of the present invention, illustrates packed fullly 2/3rds, and the compacting arm enters compacting operation;
Fig. 4 is the midsection figure of gathering-device of the present invention, illustrates packed fullly, and the compacting arm is in the compacting position, and heat sealing plate is in the heat-sealing position;
Fig. 5 and 6 illustrates heat-sealing and fervent plate respectively;
Fig. 7 illustrates the base section of device, and the bag of filling is eliminated, and the top section of device lifts lid;
Fig. 8 illustrates the unlatching and the closing appliance of described container top medium pore, and rubbish is poured refuse bag into by described medium pore.
The specific embodiment
Refuse collector comprises that 1, one rubbish container plastic lining of container bag 2 is arranged in the container 1, is characterized in that it comprises:
Actuating device 6 1, 6 2, be used to drive coating 2 1, coating 2 1Be used to make plastic bag 2, plastic bag 2 is contained in the supply chamber 4, and supply chamber 4 is positioned at the top of described container 1, described actuating device 6 1, 6 2Be used for described bag is transported to from described supply chamber 4 bottom 1 of described container 1 1
Sealing and cutter sweep 10 1, 10 2, preferably seal and thermal cutting, be used to seal the described coating that leaves described supply chamber 4, then,, just seal described bag 2, and make it to separate with the remainder of described coating in case bag 2 is filled rubbish 20.
Refuse collector of the present invention comprises the compaction apparatus 14 that is used for the compacting bagged garbage 1, 14 2, and a sealing and an opening device 17,18 that makes rubbish pours refuse bag into by the gathering-device top medium pore 1-18 4
Or rather, refuse collector of the present invention comprises a cuboid rigid container 1, and container 1 comprises a plastics cover 2, and plastics cover 2 places container 1 to form a bag.
Plastic bag 2 is bearing in the bottom 1 of container 1 in the under casing 3 1On, under casing 3 is in order to preserve rubbish 20 when bag 2 contingency are torn, and is in order to eliminate bag 2, as described below at last.
Container 1 comprises a periphery supply chamber 4 at its top, supply chamber 4 is bearing on the plane peripheral frame 5 that constitutes supporting member, and described supply chamber 4 is used to store plastic sheeting 2 1Especially polyethylene foil, plastic sheeting 2 1Be used for making bag 2.Film 2 1Stored with the stocking leg shape that is folded in the described peripheral compartment 4, described chamber comprises a circumferential groove (not shown), and described film is carried and output with stocking leg shape.Peripheral compartment 4 limits a medium pore 1 at the top of container 1 2, place the bottom 1 of container 1 when bag 2 1When last, rubbish 20 is by medium pore 1 2Pour in the bag 2.
Container 1 is furnished with in inside by making bagging put device in place from supply chamber 4 unwinding plastic sheetings 21, and described device is by two described first driven rollers 6 1, 6 2Constitute, its layout and service condition are as described below.
Described first roller 6 1, 6 2Along two of described container 1 relative sides 1 3, 1 4Arranged that promptly they are parallel to each other with facing with each other.They can be around the longitudinal axis rotation of itself, and the therefore described longitudinal axis constitutes S. A..They are suitable for transverse translation, that is to say, promptly move along the direction of two other side of described container 1 along the direction perpendicular to it.
Be used to drive described first roller 6 of bag 1, 6 2Be installed in two lateral-supporting plates 7 1, 7 2Between, lateral-supporting plate 7 1, 7 2Be installed under the described bearer frame 5.Described side plate 7 1, 7 2Be arranged in two relative sides 1 of described container 3, 1 4On, by cross bar 8 1, 8 2With 16 1, 16 2Interconnection, these cross bars are along two other relative side 1 of container 5, 1 6Arrange, so that the described center of top hole 1 that described supply chamber 4 is limited 2Open.These guide rods are made of worm screw, and carriage can move along it.Two carriages 9 1, 9 2Along each first guide rod 8 1, 8 2Move, each carriage is fixed to described first driven roller 6 separately 1, 6 2An end on, thereby make described first roller 6 1, 6 2Can be from the side 1 of container 1 3, 1 4Shift to the central authorities of container, clamp the plastic sheeting 4 that constitutes described bag.At least one described driven roller 6 1Is furnished with one first motor 6 3, be fixed on the one end and make it to rotate.Described motor-driven first roller 6 1Make second driven roller 6 by two gears 2Rotate, gear is fixed to axle and goes up and each described driven roller 6 1, 6 2Each end, thereby when described two rollers 6 1, 6 2Constitute driving device during contact.First roller 6 1, 6 2Axle be installed in two side direction guide rods 8 in its end 1, 8 2On, and by being contained in parts 6 4On retracing spring be installed in first carriage 9 1, 9 2On, parts 6 4Be used for changing described first roller 6 according to the thickness of the plastic sheeting that constitutes bag 2 1, 6 2Spacing each other.
Described first roller makes the plastic jacket unwinding that constitutes coating, thereby transfer towards the bottom of catcher, but, if rotate along opposite direction, plastic jacket is lifted, the length of the plastic jacket that uses reaches optimization with respect to the rubbish of being adorned, i.e. sealed plastic cover nearby above rubbish is to save the plastic jacket material.When first roller is spaced apart, limit a big sack in square section, make rubbish be easy to pour into bag.Described driven roller 6 1, 6 2Elasticity assembling also can carry out the heat-sealing and the thermal cutting of plastic sheeting, form the end edge of the film of coating with sealing, thereby form the bottom of bag, again bag is put well, as described below.
At first, film 21 leaves its supply chamber 4 with the shape of flexible open tubular coating.Described container 1 also is equipped with heat-sealing and device for thermally cutting 10 1, 10 2, make the coating sealing constitute the bottom of bag, unwinding is transferred to the bottom of container 1 again.Therefore, heat-sealing and device for thermally cutting 10 1, 10 2Comprise two heat-sealings and fervent plate 10 1, 10 2Two heat-sealings and fervent plate 10 1, 10 2Be installed in described first driven roller 6 1, 6 2Under, fix with it, and be fixed to described first carriage 9 1, 9 2On.Therefore, described heat-sealing and earnestly plate 10 1, 10 2By identical carriage 9 1, 9 2Along side travel, by the horizontal guide rod 8 that constitutes by worm screw along two 1, 8 2Move, from the relative side 1 of container 1 3, 1 4Shift to the central authorities of container.But, described heat-sealing and fervent plate 10 1, 10 2With respect to described driven roller 6 1, 6 2Slightly be offset about 1 centimetre backward, so that when described first driven roller 6 1, 6 2When contacting with each other, described heat-sealing and fervent plate 10 1, 10 2Reserve a space each other, make bag 2 unwindings and at described plate 10 1, 10 2Between pass through, until the bottom 1 that arrives container 1 1Because described first driven roller 6 1, 6 2Flexibility is installed in retracing spring 6 5On, so still can make described plate 10 1, 10 2Relatively move, by making carriage 9 1, 9 2Continue to move towards central authorities, seal and thermal cutting, described driven roller is mounted to and makes it shifted laterally and get final product.
Plastic sheeting 2 seals and thermal cutting under following situation:
1, when device when using first, promptly bag is for the first time during placed in position.Before expansion total length coating film was installed in the bottom of container 1, coating was sealed the bottom that constitutes bag.
2, after this, in case packed full, heat-sealing and fervent plate are used for:
(1) heat-sealing bag top mouth, thereby closing bag;
(2) so the osed top bag thereon film original and that bag connects together before sealing carries out thermal cutting and separates from the position;
(3) the heat-sealing unlatching coating that forms like this, the bottom that makes next bag, described bag is to be placed in place, that is to say, after the previous bag 2 of filling rubbish is removed, transfers to the bottom 1 of container 1 1
(4) at the top at the bag edge of filling rubbish groove of thermal cutting on the heat-sealing line.
If heat-sealing and fervent plate 10 1With 10 2Structure, as described below, then above-mentioned (1) to (4) operation is carried out simultaneously.
First heat-sealing and fervent plate 10 1Comprise two longitudinal slots along its base and top margin, described groove is equipped with the resistance unit 11 of metal armoring 1With 11 2, be used to seal the bottom of top bag and the top of bottom bag.
In crown member 11 1Under arrange one first heater wire 12 1, first heater wire 12 1Be fixed to described first heat sealing plate 10 1On, and be stretched in two fastener holes 13 1, 13 2Between.When heat-sealing and fervent plate 10 1With 10 2When pressing contact each other, first heater wire 12 1Be received in second heat-sealing and fervent plate 10 2One first groove 10 4In, with second heat sealing plate 10 1Match.Metal filament is by film 2 and by described second plate 10 2, when described two plates 10 1With 10 2During contact, be received in first groove 10 4In, thus the thermal cutting film with separate two bags.One second heater wire 12 2Be arranged in first heater wire 12 1Under, extension be shorter in length than described first heater wire 12 1 Second heater wire 12 2With described second heat sealing plate 10 2One second groove 10 5Match.Therefore, described second groove 10 5Aim at second heater wire 12 2, mode of operation with comprise first heater wire 12 1With first groove 10 4Device identical.Described second heater wire 12 2With described second groove 10 5Cooperate, in the top of the bag 2 of filling rubbish by handle 2 of thermal cutting form 1, described bag is by using described bottom second element 11 2Seal and sealing simultaneously.
Obviously, the sealing of bag and cutting can not adopted heat-sealing and method for hot cutting and adopt other method to carry out, and this does not exceed the scope of the invention.
Refuse collector of the present invention also comprises compaction apparatus 14 1, 14 2With 15 1, 15 2, 16 1, 16 2, 16 3, 16 4, be used for just compressing described bag in case bag 1 is filled rubbish 20 or part rubbish is housed.
Compaction apparatus comprises compacting arm 14 1, 14 2, compacting arm 14 1, 14 2Pivotally be installed in the relative side 1 of container 1 3, 1 4Inwall on.These compacting arms 14 1, 14 2Be positioned at described compacting arm 14 around it 1, 14 2The pivot 14 of bottom 3, 14 4Rotate.Described bottom is fixed on the described relative side 1 of described container 1 3, 1 4On, be tiltable and move towards each other around its top of pivoted, on the outside of bottom abutment at its wall of bag 2.Like this, compress the rubbish 20 in the bag 2, avoid simultaneously contacting with any of described rubbish.
Before operating, in the inoperative position, described compacting arm 14 1, 14 2Basically vertically be arranged on the side of container 1, thereby unclamp sack, rubbish 20 can be poured in the described bag.
Described compacting arm 14 1, 14 2In application, pivot by following mechanism.Described compacting arm 14 1, 14 2The top can be towards the central mobile of container 1, because their pitman arms 15 by being deformable parallelogram 1, 15 2Be connected to the second horizontal guide rod 16 1, 16 2On, the second horizontal guide rod 16 1, 16 2Lateral arrangement is used to make described lateral-supporting plate 7 1, 7 2Link together.Described second cross bar 16 1, 16 2Be positioned at described first cross bar 8 1, 8 2Under, and be positioned at described heat-sealing and fervent plate 10 1, 10 2Under.Described second cross bar 16 1, 16 2Constitute by worm screw, support one second motor 16 3, second motor 16 3Make two carriages 16 4, 16 5Can be along each cross bar 16 1, 16 2Move, each carriage is fixed to described pitman arm 15 1, 15 2An end on.When described second carriage 16 4, 16 5With described pitman arm 15 1, 15 2During towards the central mobile of container, described compacting arm 14 1, 14 2Around pivoted.Described compacting arm 14 1, 14 2Fixedly bottom 14 3, 14 4Be positioned at the only about half of place of the height of bag 2.
When bag 2 fills 2/3rds, carry out the compacting operation first time (Fig. 3).Then, if desired, after pouring into new rubbish in the refuse bag 2, carry out new compacting operation at every turn.At last, when refuse bag 2 is considered to fill, carry out final compacting (Fig. 4).During last compacting, compacting arm 14 1, 14 2Keep being tilted in the compacting position, the bag heat-sealing is separated with thermal cutting.In heat-sealing with after thermal cutting finishes, described compacting arm returns the described relative side 1 of container 1 then 3, 1 4On vertical basically inoperative position.
For fear of during compacting, tearing bag, constitute by rigid frame around pivotally supported compacting arm, flexibility of each described frame support or semi-rigid band (not shown), described band is stretched in described inside of frame 14 5On.This embodiment makes compaction pressure be added by described flexibility or semi-rigid band application, thereby makes the band distortion when exerting pressure, and avoids tearing under the situation that incoercible rubbish 20 is arranged bag 2.In addition, drive compacting arm 14 1, 14 2The motor 16 that rotates 3Be furnished with a device, just make it stall just in case pressure surpasses certain threshold value, described pressure threshold can be regulated according to the characteristic of the rubbish of collecting.
Obviously, the compacting arm 14 1, 14 2Also can rather than pass through by other mechanism by worm screw 16 1, 16 2The link arm system 15 of described second cross bar guiding that constitutes 1, 15 2Transmission and pivoting.
Refuse collector of the present invention also is furnished with a sensor (not shown), especially a ultrasonic transduter, the height that for example uses known ranging technology sensing refuse bag to fill up at its top.Like this, when the distance value between rubbish 20 and the sensor be equivalent to packed full 2/3rds the time, described compacting arm 14 1, 14 2Automatically start working.Equally, 20 cause if desired, then carrying out new compacting operation automatically after the overhead height of rubbish changes tipping rubbish at every turn.At last, when sensor when refuse bag 2 is all filled, compacting arm 14 1, 14 2Remain on bevelled compacting position, heat-sealing and fervent plate 10 1, 10 2Automatically move, start working, so that contact with each other as mentioned above.
Yet, be noted that compacting arm 14 1, 14 2Enable and can choose wantonly.Like this, in some hospital application, rubbish will can not compress.In this case, in gathering-device of the present invention, in case packed full, only need heat-sealing, need not compacting.
After a bag of filling had sealed sealing, in case the bag of filling is cleared up the outside of container 1, just unwinding was in place, as described below automatically for the new bag 2 of of so forming.
A refuse bag of filling 2 is by cleaning 3 2Under casing 3 is slidingly mounted on the supporting slide, can resemble a drawer 3 1Equally the front from container 1 skids off.
If before bag is filled fully, remove, open drawer 3 1Will make and start for example compacting arm 14 of each member of gathering-device of the present invention 1, 14 2The motor automatic cutout connect.This removing 3 2Manually carry out, but also can carry out motor-driven and automatic guidance.
Consider that from the health angle favorable characteristics according to the present invention, refuse collector are furnished with the sack that a top that is used for automatic guidance container 1 promptly is located in bags 2 container 1 in and open and the osed top device at its top.Tip rubbish for twice between 20 at gathering-device of the present invention, the top seal of container even bag 2 is still filled at the end, is still being opened, and rubbish still is limited in the container.
The device that is used to open with closed container 1 top is made of an active belt 17, and active belt 17 is at two second rollers 18 1, 18 2Between move second roller 18 1, 18 2Be arranged on two relative sides of container 1, be positioned at the described folding film 2 that is used to deposit 1Supply chamber 4 on.Active belt 17 comprises an opening, the central opening 1 that its shape and peripheral compartment 4 and periphery supporting framework 5 thereof limit 2Identical.When active belt 17 at described second roller 18 1, 18 2Between when mobile, the central opening 1 at the described opening of described active belt 17 and container 1 top 2Overlap, described container 1 thereby unlatching can be poured rubbish 20 in the bag 2.When active belt 17 was moved into described central opening with 17 entity part covering container 1, container closure no longer can be poured rubbish 20 in the bag 2.
One the 3rd motor 18 4Make described second roller 18 1Rotate, therefore also by a horizontal connecting band 18 5Make described second roller 18 2Rotate, laterally connecting band 18 5By end pulley 18 3Make described second roller 18 1, 18 2The axle interconnect.Motor 17 1Work makes two rollers 18 1, 18 2Rotation, be with 17 to move thereby make, detect the opening of container 1 until electro-optical tubes or sensor (not shown), whether electro-optical tubes or sensor rubbish 20 take container 1 top to, and perhaps whether the opening of closing of container 1 top has for example tip rubbish people's hand of other target.Then, after container 1 is opened several seconds, SELF CL.
Do not exceed the scope of the invention, a kind of roof system 17 that is used to open and close container 1 can be provided, this roof system 17 is different with said apparatus, especially comprises an inclination closing cap.The system of the present invention that comprises a horizontal anomalous movement band, preceence is to reduce the amount of air that will remove to greatest extent, thereby reduces the air inerchange between the bag fill rubbish inside and outside to greatest extent.In hospital application, this horizontally openable system avoids potential pollution problem.
Described second roller 18 1, 18 2Described active belt is moved to open and close the top of container 1, be received in the peripheral cover 19, peripheral cover 19 is positioned on the described peripheral compartment 4, provides access, in case old film uses up, new folding film 2 just is installed 1One of side of described hollow cover 19 is installed in a hinge 19 1On, enable to tilt to lift, see label 19 2
Very big preceence of the present invention is, no matter the device of all uses is a bag expanding unit, hot sealing device, or compaction apparatus, all the outside from the plastic sheeting coating of the wall that constitutes bag 2 acts on, and does not therefore contact described rubbish 20, guarantees health.Therefore, rubbish always directly enters bag, never contacts the device of various uses.
Gathering-device of the present invention comprises an electronic cards 22, is used to control various motors, and described motor is in order to make described first roller 6 according to the information that receives from described sensor 1, 6 2With described second roller 18 1, 18 2Rotate, perhaps make described first roller 6 1, 6 2With described heat sealing plate 10 1, 10 2Move, and/or make described compacting arm 14 1, 14 2Pivot.
In addition, removing 3 from described container 1 ahead of time 2During the bag, electronic cards is also controlled the disconnection of devices such as various hot sealing devices and compaction apparatus.
Therefore, electronic cards is guaranteed the safe in operation function of refuse collector of the present invention simultaneously.
The sensor that should be pointed out that the opening that is used for monitoring of containers 1 also be used to guarantee described opening do not fallen the people improperly rubbish stop up.
At last, should be pointed out that described device can carry out programming control, whenever needs, tip rubbish just forms a coating at every turn, that is to say, needn't wait bag to fill fully and just seal closing bag, is removed.In general, the bag of filling is removed in collection in bulk.
Refuse collection of the present invention and packing device be preferably as the rubbish container of kitchen or bath room, and family expenses or public place be the rubbish container used of hospital or snack counter for example.At last, collection of the present invention and packing device are suitable for being installed with side by side a plurality of containers, perhaps are installed with a plurality of bags 2 side by side in same container 1, so that make refuse classification.

Claims (18)

1.一种垃圾收集装置，它包括一个容器(1)，一个塑料垃圾袋(2)置于所述容器(1)中，所述装置包括：1. A rubbish collection device comprising a container (1), a plastic garbage bag (2) placed in said container (1), said device comprising: 一个储存室(4)，用于存放一个用塑料薄膜制成的形成袋(2)的套状或袜筒状包覆物(21)，所述包覆物(21)装在一个储存室(4)中，最好呈折叠形状，所述储存室(4)位于所述容器(1)的顶部，最好位于其内；A storage compartment (4) for storing a sleeve-like or sock-like covering (2 1 ) made of plastic film forming a bag (2), said covering (2 1 ) being housed in a storage chamber (4), preferably in a folded shape, said storage chamber (4) is located on top of said container (1), preferably within it; 驱动装置(61，62)，适于将所述包覆物从所述储存室(4)输送到所述容器(1)内，最好直至底部(11)，以形成所述袋；drive means (6 1 , 6 2 ) adapted to convey said wrappings from said storage chamber (4) into said container (1), preferably up to the bottom (1 1 ), to form said bag ; 密封和切割装置(101，102)，最好通过热封和热切割来密封和切割所述包覆物(21)，使一个所述袋(2)由离开所述储存室(4)的所述包覆物制成，随后，一旦袋装满垃圾(20)就使所述袋(2)封闭并与所述包覆物的其余部分分开；Sealing and cutting means (10 1 , 10 2 ), preferably by heat sealing and thermal cutting, seal and cut said wrappings (2 1 ), allowing one of said bags (2) to leave said storage chamber (4 ) of said wrapping is made, and subsequently, said bag (2) is closed and separated from the rest of said wrapping once the bag is filled with refuse (20); 所述储存室(4)布置成限定所述容器(1)的一个顶部中央孔(12)，垃圾(20)可以通过该孔倒入所述袋(2)；said storage chamber (4) is arranged to define a top central hole ( 12 ) of said container (1) through which waste (20) can be poured into said bag (2); 其特征在于：It is characterized by: 它还包括用于开启和关闭所述容器(1)顶部的所述中央孔(12)的装置(17，181，182)，垃圾(20)可以通过所述中央孔(12)放入所述袋(2)，所述中央孔(12)上面发现有物品例如垃圾时，所述中央孔开启，所述中央孔(12)在垃圾(20)倒入的两个时刻之间保持关闭，所述中央孔的开启和关闭装置(17，181，182)位于所述驱动装置(61，62)之上；It also includes means (17, 18 1 , 18 2 ) for opening and closing said central hole (1 2 ) at the top of said container (1) through which waste ( 20 ) can pass Put it into the bag (2), and when objects such as garbage are found on the central hole (1 2 ), the central hole will be opened, and the central hole (1 2 ) will be opened at two moments when the garbage (20) is poured in. keep closed, the opening and closing means (17, 18 1 , 18 2 ) of the central hole are located above the driving means (6 1 , 6 2 ); 所述驱动装置(61，62)适于：Said drive means (6 1 , 6 2 ) are suitable for: 采取一个脱离位置，限定袋顶边的开口，使垃圾倒入袋中，而不与所述包覆物的两个开启边缘接触；adopting a disengaged position defining the opening at the top edge of the bag, allowing waste to be poured into the bag without contacting the two open edges of said wrap; 进行移动，以便将来自所述储存室的所述塑料薄膜包覆物夹紧在所述容器的中央区域，以驱动所述袋，需要时使之下放至所述容器的底部。Movement is made to clamp the plastic film wrap from the storage chamber in the central area of the container to drive the bag and lower it to the bottom of the container when required. 2.根据权利要求1至3之一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述驱动装置(61，62)由第一辊(61，62)构成，位于所述储存室(4)之下的所述容器中，所述储存室(4)位于所述容器(1)的内周边上，以限定所述容器(1)的一个顶部中央孔(12)，所述垃圾(20)可以通过所述中央孔(12)倒入一个所述袋(2)中，所述第一辊(61，62)适于从所述容器(1)的两个相对的侧面(13，14)进行移动，直至它们将来自所述储存室(4)的所述塑料薄膜包覆物(21)夹紧在所述容器(1)中央区域，通过第一辊(61，62)的转动使所述袋驱动下放至所述容器(1)的底部(11)2. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the drive means (6 1 , 6 2 ) consist of first rollers (6 1 , 6 2 ) located in the storage chamber (4 ), said storage chamber (4) is located on the inner periphery of said container (1) to define a top central hole (1 2 ) of said container (1), said waste ( 20) can be poured into one of said bags (2) through said central hole (1 2 ), said first rollers (6 1 , 6 2 ) are adapted to (1 3 , 1 4 ) move until they clamp the plastic film wrap (2 1 ) from the storage chamber (4) in the central area of the container (1) by first rollers ( The rotation of 6 1 , 6 2 ) drives the bag down to the bottom (1 1 ) of the container (1) 3.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一辊(61，62)彼此水平面对地平行布置在所述容器(1)的两个相对的侧面(13，14)上或与之靠近，适于沿着垂直于其水平轴线的方向从脱离位置到朝向所述容器中央的靠近位置进行水平机械移动，在脱离位置，使垃圾通过所述中央开孔(1)倒入所述袋中，而不接触所述袋的顶边，在靠近位置，夹紧所述包覆物，使之被驱动，并且在需要时使之封闭。3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first rollers (6 1 , 6 2 ) are arranged in parallel on two opposite sides (1 3 ) of the container (1 ) facing each other horizontally. , 1 4 ) on or close to it, suitable for horizontal mechanical movement in a direction perpendicular to its horizontal axis from a disengaged position to an approached position towards the center of the container, in which position waste is passed through the central opening (1) Pour into the bag without touching the top edge of the bag, in close position, clamp the wrap, drive it, and close it if needed. 4.根据权利要求1至3之一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述密封和切割装置(101，102)可进行下列步骤：4. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the sealing and cutting device (10 1 , 10 2 ) can perform the following steps: (1)封闭来自所述储存室(4)的所述袜筒状包覆物(21)的开口边缘，在使之下放到所述容器(1)的底部(11)之前形成所述袋(2)的底部；(1) closing the opening edge of the sock-shaped wrap (2 1 ) from the storage chamber (4), forming the the bottom of the bag (2); (2)封闭完全或部分装有垃圾(20)的袋(2)；(2) closing the bag (2) completely or partially filled with garbage (20); (3)最好在所述袋(2)封闭之后，在所述装满垃圾的袋顶边的密封封闭区域之上切割所述塑料薄膜包覆物，使所述袋分离；(3) preferably after said bag (2) is closed, said plastic film wrap is cut above the sealed closure area of the top edge of said bag filled with rubbish to separate said bag; (4)最好在所述封闭区域之上的所述袋(2)的顶边部分穿孔，构成待清除的装满垃圾的袋的手柄(21)；(4) preferably perforated in the top edge portion of said bag (2) above said closed area, constituting the handle (2 1 ) of the bag filled with rubbish to be removed; (5)在步骤(3)所述的分离切割区域之上或者在步骤(4)所述的手柄(21)之上进行热封，对来自所述储存室(4)的包覆物的边缘底端进行封闭。(5) heat sealing is performed on the separated cutting area described in step (3) or on the handle (2 1 ) described in step (4), and the coating from the storage chamber (4) The bottom edge is closed. 5.根据权利要求4所述的装置，其特征在于，所述驱动装置(61，62)和所述密封与切割装置(101，102)位于所述容器(1)的顶部，适于配合成能够密封所述塑料薄膜，以便在所述袋(2)下放到所述容器(1)的底部(11)之前，以及需要时在步骤(2)封闭所述装满的袋的顶边之后或与之一起，以及需要时在步骤(3)和(4)进行所述切割之后，在所述步骤(1)和(5)封闭所述袋(2)的底部。5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that said drive means (6 1 , 6 2 ) and said sealing and cutting means (10 1 , 10 2 ) are located on top of said container (1 ), Adapted to fit so as to be able to seal said plastic film in order to close said filled bag before said bag (2) is lowered to the bottom ( 11 ) of said container (1) and, if required, at step (2) The bottom of said bag (2) is closed in said steps (1) and (5) after or together with the top edge of said bag and, if necessary, after said cutting in steps (3) and (4). 6.根据权利要求1至5所述的装置，其特征在于，所述热封和热切割装置(101，102)适于同时进行所述步骤(1)至(5)，最好包括两个彼此平行面对布置的热封板(101，102)，适于从所述容器(1)的两个相对的侧面(13，14)移动到所述容器的中央区域，夹紧所述两个热封和热切板(101，102)之间的所述塑料薄膜包覆物(21)。6. The device according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said heat sealing and thermal cutting device (10 1 , 10 2 ) is adapted to carry out said steps (1) to (5) simultaneously, preferably comprising two heat-sealing plates (10 1 , 10 2 ) arranged facing each other parallel and adapted to move from two opposite sides (1 3 , 1 4 ) of said container (1) to a central area of said container, The plastic film wrap (2 1 ) is clamped between the two heat-sealed and hot-cut plates (10 1 , 10 2 ). 7.根据权利要求5和6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述热封和热切板(101，102)分别布置在所述第一驱动辊(61，62)下面，适于与之配合成当所述两个第一驱动辊(61，62)转动以使所述袋布置在所述容器(1)的底部(11)时，所述热封和热切板(101，102)处于分开的位置，以便所述袋(2)在它们之间通过和下放。7. The device according to claims 5 and 6, characterized in that the heat-sealing and heat-cutting plates (10 1 , 10 2 ) are respectively arranged under the first driving rollers (6 1 , 6 2 ), suitable for Cooperating therewith, when the two first drive rollers (6 1 , 6 2 ) rotate to arrange the bag at the bottom (1 1 ) of the container (1), the heat sealing and cutting plates (10 1 , 10 2 ) are in a separated position for passage and lowering of the bag (2) between them. 8.根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述热封和热切板(101，102)分别布置在所述第一驱动辊(61，62)之下，并固定在其上，所述第一辊(61，62)以柔性方式安装，以致当它们处于夹紧所述包覆物的位置时，仍然可以使所述热封和热切板(101，102)在所述容器(1)的中央彼此相向移动，以便对夹紧在所述两个板(101，102)之间的所述包覆物(21)进行所述热封和热切割。8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that the heat sealing and hot cutting plates (10 1 , 10 2 ) are respectively arranged under the first driving rollers (6 1 , 6 2 ) and fixed On it, the first rollers (6 1 , 6 2 ) are mounted in a flexible manner so that when they are in position to grip the wrapping, the heat-sealing and cutting plates (10 1 , 10 2 ) are moved towards each other in the center of said container (1) in order to perform said heat sealing of said wrapping (2 1 ) clamped between said two plates (10 1 , 10 2 ) and thermal cutting. 9.根据权利要求1至8所述的装置，其特征在于，它包括压实装置(141，142)，一旦袋(2)部分或完全装满垃圾(20)，所述压实装置(141，142)适于对构成袋(2)的薄膜施加压力，所述压力施加在袋的外部。9. Device according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises compacting means (14 1 , 14 2 ) which, once the bag (2) is partially or completely filled with waste (20), (14 1 , 14 2 ) are adapted to exert pressure on the film constituting the bag (2), said pressure being applied on the outside of the bag. 10.根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述压实装置包括绕枢轴转动安装的压实杆(141，142)，压实杆(141，142)位于所述热封和热切割装置(101，102)之下，适于从一个不工作位置转动到一个倾斜位置，直至所述杆(141，142)的顶端到达所述容器(1)的中央区域，在不工作位置，所述杆(141，142)布置在所述容器的各自的相对的侧面(13，14)上，倾斜位置通过围绕各自的位于其底端的枢轴(143，144)转动而获得，底端固定在所述容器(1)的所述各自的相对的侧面(13，14)上。10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the compacting device comprises a pivotally mounted compacting rod (14 1 , 14 2 ), the compacting rod (14 1 , 14 2 ) being located at the under said heat sealing and heat cutting device (10 1 , 10 2 ), adapted to rotate from a rest position to a tilted position until the top end of said rod (14 1 , 14 2 ) reaches said container (1) In the rest position, said rods (14 1 , 14 2 ) are arranged on the respective opposite sides (1 3 , 1 4 ) of said container, the tilted position is passed around the respective pivot at its bottom end Shafts (14 3 , 14 4 ) are obtained by rotation, with bottom ends fixed on said respective opposite sides (1 3 , 1 4 ) of said container (1). 11.根据权利要求9或10所述的装置，其特征在于，一旦所述袋(2)装满一半以上，最好是每次将新垃圾(20)倒入所述袋(2)之后，所述压实装置(141，142)借助光电元件或传感器自动工作，然后，当所述袋(2)完全装满时，所述压实装置(141，142)保持在压实位置，直至进行所述热封和/或热切割之后封闭所述装满的袋和使之分离。11. Device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that once the bag (2) is more than half full, preferably after each new waste (20) is poured into the bag (2), Said compacting devices (14 1 , 14 2 ) work automatically by means of photocells or sensors, and then, when said bag (2) is completely filled, said compacting devices (14 1 , 14 2 ) remain in compaction position until the filled bag is closed and separated after said heat sealing and/or thermal cutting is performed. 12.根据权利要求8或9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述压实臂(141，142)包括张紧在刚性框架(145)上的柔性或半刚性带，当所述压实带(141，142)遇到装有不能压缩的垃圾(20)的所述袋(2)时，所述压实带变形，从而避免撕破所述塑料袋，遇到相应于预定压实压力的阻力时，所述压实带的转动就停止。12. Device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that said compacting arms (14 1 , 14 2 ) comprise flexible or semi-rigid bands tensioned on a rigid frame (14 5 ), when said When the compacting belt (14 1 , 14 2 ) encounters said bag (2) containing incompressible waste (20), said compacting belt is deformed so as to avoid tearing said plastic bag, encountering a corresponding The rotation of the compaction belt is stopped at a predetermined resistance to the compaction pressure. 13.根据权利要求1至12之一所述的装置，其特征在于，它包括用于开启和封闭所述容器(1)顶部的一个中央孔(12)的装置(17，181，185)，垃圾(20)通过所述中央孔(12)倒入所述袋(2)中，所述开启和封闭装置(17)由一个光电元件或传感器自动控制，使所述容器(1)在倒垃圾(20)的两个时刻之间保持封闭，并当垃圾(20)之类的物品出现在所述中央孔(12)相应的部位上方时，使所述中央孔(12)开启。13. Device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that it comprises means (17, 18 1 , 18 5 ), the garbage (20) is poured into the bag (2) through the central hole (1 2 ), the opening and closing device (17) is automatically controlled by a photoelectric element or sensor, so that the container (1 ) remain closed between the two moments of dumping the garbage (20), and when objects such as garbage (20) appear above the corresponding parts of the central hole (1 2 ), the central hole (1 2 ) ) on. 14.根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述开启和封闭装置(17)包括一条移动带，所述移动带绕在两个第二辊(181，182)之间，第二辊(181，182)分别布置在所述储存室(4)上方所述容器(1)的两个相对的侧面(15，16))上，通过所述第二辊(181，182)的转动使所述带(17)移动，所述移动带包括一个开口，该开口的形状最好基本上与所述中央孔(12)相同，当所述开口与所述中央孔(12)重合时，所述容器处于开启位置，使垃圾(20)倒入，当所述带(17)的实体部分完全覆盖所述顶部中央孔(12)时，所述容器处于封闭位置，从而将所述垃圾限定在所述容器(1)内。14. Device according to claim 13, characterized in that said opening and closing device (17) comprises a moving belt wound between two second rollers (18 1 , 18 2 ), The second rollers (18 1 , 18 2 ) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides (1 5 , 1 6 ) of the container (1) above the storage chamber (4), passing through the second rollers ( The rotation of 18 1 , 18 2 ) moves said belt (17), said moving belt comprising an opening, preferably of substantially the same shape as said central hole (1 2 ), when said opening is When the central hole (1 2 ) coincides, the container is in the open position, so that the waste (20) is poured in, and when the solid part of the belt (17) completely covers the top central hole (1 2 ), the The container is in a closed position, thereby confining said waste within said container (1). 15.根据权利要求1至14之一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述袋(2)置于所述容器(1)的底部(11)，在一个箱子(3)内，所述箱子(3)固定到所述容器(1)的侧面(15)之一的至少一个底部(31)上，所述箱子支承在滑动装置上，使得通过拉动固定在所述箱子(3)上的容器(1)的侧面(13，14)的所述底部部分，即可清除所述袋(2)。15. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that said bag (2) is placed at the bottom (1 1 ) of said container (1), inside a box (3), said A box (3) is fixed to at least one bottom (3 1 ) of one of the sides (1 5 ) of said container (1), said box being supported on slides so that it is fixed on said box (3) by pulling The bag (2) can be cleared from said bottom portion on the sides ( 13 , 14 ) of the container (1). 16.根据权利要求1至15之一所述的装置，其特征在于，它配有电子装置(22)，可根据所述光电元件或传感器接纳的信息，使下列各步骤进行控制和同步：16. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that it is equipped with an electronic device (22) capable of controlling and synchronizing the following steps according to the information received by the photoelectric element or sensor: (1)封闭和开启所述中央孔(12)；(1) closing and opening said central hole (1 2 ); (2)驱动所述塑料薄膜包覆物(21)，形成袋(2)，使之置于所述容器(1)的底部(11)；(2) driving the plastic film wrapper (2 1 ) to form a bag (2) and place it on the bottom (1 1 ) of the container (1); (3)使用所述压实装置(141，142)进行所述压实步骤；(3) performing said compacting step using said compacting device (14 1 , 14 2 ); (4)使用所述密封和切割装置(101，102)进行所述密封和切割步骤；(4) performing the sealing and cutting step using the sealing and cutting device (10 1 , 10 2 ); (5)如果袋(2)从所述容器(1)清除出去，则停止上述步骤。(5) If the bag (2) is cleared from the container (1), stop the above steps. 17.一种收集垃圾的方法，使用权利要求1至16之一所述的装置。17. A method of collecting rubbish using a device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16. 18.根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，连续地进行下列步骤：18. The method according to claim 17, characterized in that the following steps are carried out continuously: (1)使用所述密封和切割装置(101，102)密封和切割所述包覆物，形成一个所述袋的底部；(1) using said sealing and cutting device (10 1 , 10 2 ) to seal and cut said wrap to form a bottom of said bag; (2)使用所述驱动装置(61，62)将所述袋驱动到所述容器内，最好驱动到所述容器的底部；(2) using said drive means (6 1 , 6 2 ) to drive said bag into said container, preferably to the bottom of said container; (3)使所述驱动装置置于脱离位置，限定袋顶边的一个开口，使垃圾倒入所述袋中；(3) placing the driving device in a disengaged position, defining an opening in the top edge of the bag, and pouring garbage into the bag; (4)每当所述中央孔(12)上方发现有垃圾，就使用所述封闭和开启装置(17，181，182)开启所述中央孔(12)；(4) opening said central hole (1 2 ) using said closing and opening means (17, 18 1 , 18 2 ) whenever debris is found above said central hole (1 2 ); (5)通过所述开启的中央孔(12)倒入所述垃圾，所述垃圾集中在一个所述袋的底部；(5) pouring said garbage through said opened central hole (1 2 ), said garbage being collected at the bottom of one of said bags; (6)在所述垃圾通过在步骤(2)开启的所述中央孔(12)倒入之后，立即使用所述用于封闭和开启中央孔(12)的所述装置(17，181，182)封闭所述中央孔(12)；(6) Immediately after the waste is poured through the central hole (1 2 ) opened in step (2), said means for closing and opening the central hole (1 2 ) (17, 18 1 , 18 2 ) closing said central hole (1 2 ); (7)需要时使用所述压实装置(141，142)压实所述袋；(7) compacting the bag using the compacting device (14 1 , 14 2 ) if necessary; (8)一旦所述袋装满垃圾，就使用所述密封和切割装置(101，102)密封和切割所述袋的顶边；(8) Once the bag is filled with waste, seal and cut the top edge of the bag using the sealing and cutting device (10 1 , 10 2 ); (9)需要时从所述容器清除所述袋。(9) The bag is removed from the container as needed.
CN03817121.XA 2002-06-19 2003-06-13 Garbage collection device Pending CN1668517A (en)

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FR0207535A FR2841229B1 (en) 2002-06-19 2002-06-19 DEVICE FOR COLLECTING WASTE
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AU2003260584A1 (en) 2004-01-06
EP1513745B1 (en) 2006-01-18
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WO2004000694A1 (en) 2003-12-31
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